00:16:21.900and the word reasonable there is obviously doing a lot of work the court has upheld the lower court
00:16:27.740decision that found that it was just fine for the government to prohibit people from protesting
00:16:33.100outdoors with uh any more than 10 people and if you have a gathering of 10 people outdoors
00:16:38.780then you call that a protest you're really stretching already while simultaneously the
00:16:43.660government was in fact allowing much greater uh people to gather indoors and the facts in this
00:16:50.380case Andrew were not controversial this was not a great battle of the experts if you will
00:16:54.860everybody was admitting it's much safer to be outdoors in fact there was no evidence whatsoever
00:17:00.460of a single COVID transmission linked to an outdoor protest during the entire period of COVID
00:17:06.300in Saskatchewan but yet when it came to restaurants and bars the public health officer there was
00:17:11.820estimating 30 cases a day from those restaurants and bars and guess what had the restrictions
00:17:17.740outdoor protest did and in a bar you could gather as long as you only have four people at a table
00:17:23.660you were fine in Saskatchewan but don't gather with more than 10 people outdoors in a park
00:17:27.260regardless of how far you are apart so this is the current decision that's come down the court says
00:17:32.060well government is required deference and the precautionary principle needs to be respected
00:17:37.900here as well Andrew. And what is that for people that haven't had to spend their lives immersed
00:17:43.580in this like you have well the precautionary principle is designed to allow for government to
00:17:49.980make uh decisions where there's a lack of evidence uh and there's a high risk of harm if they don't
00:17:56.460act well here in this case it's been known for decades and decades that respiratory viruses
00:18:01.340don't transmit outdoors with any significant uh or or real risk there um but yet in the case of
00:18:09.100covid we threw all of our past knowledge out the window and claimed that the precautionary
00:18:14.460principles needed to be used to ban things that the government really you know had problems with
00:18:18.940like an outdoor protest which you know obviously is the only way for people to really voice their
00:18:23.660objections to the government's current policy though now the precautionary principle was applied
00:18:27.980you know in a bizarre way in saskatchewan because as i mentioned when you could gather indoors and
00:18:33.740much more risky settings where there's lots of case spread happening on a daily basis
00:18:37.740we don't apply the precautionary principle to that that's economic activity but when it comes
00:18:42.800to these pesky protesters outdoors well we'll apply rigorously the precautionary principle
00:18:48.300because one of them could get sick Andrew even though we have no evidence that anybody got sick
00:18:52.540despite mass protests going on during COVID as we know from the Black Lives Matter protest
00:18:58.660I haven't read the full decision yet so I didn't see it there but I wanted to ask you about it
00:19:04.180because in some of these decisions in other courts and other similar fact patterns, but different
00:19:09.420cases, judges will hedge by saying, well, based on the information at the time, and they'll kind
00:19:15.340of give government a bit of a weasel way out there by saying, well, it might have been reasonable
00:19:19.360for them to think that this was a reasonable policy. Is that something that was engaged here
00:19:23.520as well? Well, certainly the decision tries to say we can't, you know, second guess decisions
00:19:28.820made during the time. But these were decisions that were months and months in the making. The
00:19:33.100The 10-person limit was initially in place during the Black Lives Matter protests.
00:19:37.520It was never enforced during that time, of course.
00:19:40.420Then it was reimposed in the winter there.
00:19:43.960That entire time period, we have statements from the Chief Medical Health Officer in Saskatchewan
00:19:48.420saying it's much safer to be outdoors, please gather outdoors, and even statements commenting
00:19:52.620on protests that look, you know, it's a restriction, it's guidance not to gather with more than
00:19:58.92010 people, but we totally get people's desire to be outdoors protesting for Black Lives
00:20:03.100Matter. That was not applied, of course, when it came down to people protesting government
00:20:07.400restrictions, in which case the weight of the law was brought down with full force and
00:20:11.420a vigor actually unmatched in any other province, more national across the country. I have not
00:20:17.680seen a greater prosecution and zeal to punish those who prosecuted or who protested government
00:20:24.180restrictions than I've seen in Saskatchewan. And those prosecutions are actually going on
00:20:28.380in this state. We had dozens of cases there in Saskatchewan on that basis, but only those
00:20:33.460protesters against the government. No one that was protesting other issues, Black Lives Matter,
00:20:37.640Palestinian Israel issues, or even LGBTQ matters. All of those things were going on as well. They
00:20:42.340were all subject to the same restrictions, but only one group was targeted. So there's a real
00:20:45.780rule of a law issue here in Saskatchewan as well. There's a part of this that I find particularly
00:20:50.920insidious. Now, I think any restriction on freedom to protest is a very serious thing, but it's
00:20:57.120especially concerning when government puts a policy in place that innately and directly
00:21:03.420prohibits protest of that policy. Because you're basically saying that you should not be allowed to
00:21:09.000express legally your displeasure with the very thing that we're using to prevent you from doing
00:21:13.740it. Absolutely. And that's why the courts are there. That is why under the Canadian Charter
00:21:21.360rights and freedoms it's a fundamental freedom to peacefully assemble and express publicly in this
00:21:28.080very powerful medium your opposition to government action and when we see in this case the courts
00:21:34.640repeatedly uh using deference to the government for this kind of direct prohibition uh it is
00:21:43.120shocking and it's very much a concern and to be honest andrew the the courts in canada on the
00:21:48.560issue of COVID restrictions have really failed to earn Canadians' trust. And when they say, look,
00:21:56.160just quoting from the decision itself, it's like, even if the differential treatment between
00:22:00.400unstructured outdoor gatherings and retail settings could not be justified on an entirely
00:22:05.200public health rationale, which is an understatement, the court says, well, that's not
00:22:09.520really determinative of whether it's justified because the government has deference to, quote,
00:22:14.160preserve economic activity and other social benefits and so in other words if the government
00:22:19.360chooses to violate your rights and allow economic activity which is more risky to go forward
00:22:23.920the courts are right now saying we're fine to turn a blind eye to that yeah i wanted to take
00:22:28.800a bigger picture look at this i mentioned in the preamble the bc case this week and i i don't think
00:22:33.440you were engaged in that case but i i'm sure you followed this in other similar ones and you're
00:22:38.400right when you say that there's been this overwhelming attitude of deference and i i'm
00:22:43.200really hard-pressed to come up with any wins i mean obviously the the federal court uh did shut
00:22:47.920down the emergencies act which was a positive i think decision emanating from that era but that
00:22:53.120wasn't actually a coveted restriction or a coveted policy the emergencies act was problematic for
00:22:57.920other reasons i mean where have been the wins on anything else coveted related well yeah and i mean
00:23:03.440actually we were involved there in the vc cases and with the medical health workers and there's
00:23:08.640there is a small win there of course uh we do have an order from the court saying dr henry now must
00:23:15.760reconsider this prohibition of uh virtual workers they should be hired back uh so there's there's
00:23:23.920something there to laugh but that's the way is that maybe maybe just maybe it's not reasonable
00:23:29.200to force people who work from home to get a vaccine that that's about that's about as low
00:23:33.360a bar as we get in canada right and we've we've now found the courts this is the first time as
00:23:38.080i'm aware of a court actually being willing to essentially say that we've seen some arbiters
00:23:42.240yeah the canada post uh arbitration said something very similar this week there uh when it comes to
00:23:47.200covert restrictions of course we filed a case in bc against the ban on outdoor protests the
00:23:52.480government actually conceded that violation and then in alberta we struck down uh the restrictions
00:23:57.760on the covert restrictions on the basis not of the charter but on the basis they are illegally
00:24:01.680issues by Dr. Dina Hinshaw rather than what they were in fact the cabinet regulations and so
00:24:07.840the when the winds come uh they're far and few between on the covert restrictions themselves of
00:24:12.320course we've had many victories at trial many dropped charges but on the charter merits themselves
00:24:18.480the courts have really let Canadians down to this point the supreme court has yet to weigh in
00:24:23.520uh we have seen the Taylor case from Newfoundland recently being granted leave it's hard to say
00:24:29.120whether the Supreme Court is going to get to the merits of COVID or whether they're going to get
00:24:32.720to this issue of mootness where we've seen courts refuse to even consider COVID restrictions because
00:24:37.680oh well that was in the past Andrew. So that's a live issue in the Taylor case and maybe the
00:24:42.640court will get past the mootness issue and get to the merits we're not sure but it's a possibility
00:24:47.520that here this protest restriction case from Saskatchewan would also be seeking lead from
00:24:52.560the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court's been rather not too generous in granting lead to appeal but
00:24:57.760But it does, I think, behoove the courts to fight back and actually seek to regain Canadians' trust.
00:25:05.080Because the courts are the ones under the Charter through Section 1 that are there to defend Canadians' fundamental rights and freedoms.
00:25:13.280And when they fail to do that, they lose Canadians' trust.
00:25:15.840And I think we've seen that significantly in Canada and a lot more discussion of, well, maybe if the courts are losing Canadians' trust,
00:25:22.880it's going to fall to the legislatures to now be the defenders of people fundamental rights and
00:25:27.680freedoms and if the courts agree or not uh politicians are going to have more latitude
00:25:31.340to regard or disregard court decisions yes i've got a long-standing frustration with with mootness
00:25:38.280which conveniently allows governments to uh skirt accountability and then do the same thing again
00:25:43.780elsewhere and i mean i would not being a lawyer but i would point out if the government uses this
00:25:47.540that uh the government at every opportunity talks about the need to prepare for the next pandemic so
00:25:52.760They clearly are aware of the fact that this could replicate itself in some form.
00:25:58.520So absolutely, having on record the actually you can't do this would be would be very important.
00:26:03.740Although, as we've been discussing, in fact, the government may end up having on the record a permission slip.
00:26:09.820Right. And this is where Canadians really need to.
00:26:12.280Obviously, we're going to continue to press these matters through the courts.
00:26:14.880But Canadians can also press their politicians.
00:26:17.700But the current Saskatchewan government is the government that put these measures in place.
00:26:21.700What is that government going to do to promise its citizens to say, look, we're not going to be so unscientific and, quite frankly, just completely ignoring common sense on these issues in the future?
00:26:33.800What restrictions is the government going to put on itself to ensure that itself or a subsequent government will not be violating Canadians' rights with such impunity?
00:26:42.820Legislatures are, you know, for example, in Alberta are making some changes in that regard.
00:26:46.900Public health acts need to be changed.
00:26:48.220This idea that the government can, based simply on a potential line of reasoning, however tortured, to restrict your fundamental rights and freedoms, well, why should we allow that?
00:27:01.680We can obviously press this through the courts.
00:27:03.980I think legislatures have a job to do on this as well.
00:27:07.740Marty Moore, always good to get your legal analysis and chat with you in general.