00:00:54.420which I don't think are spelled out as justification for the Emergencies Act.
00:00:59.240I may have to reread the act, but I actually don't think those are part and parcel of it here.
00:01:03.660But I want to talk about some of the micro details that have come out here
00:01:07.060and also some of the bigger picture discussions and what it is that's really at stake.
00:01:12.400And I want to get right into the thick of it here.
00:01:14.620I'm joined by Adam Blake-Gallupo, who is a lawyer with the Democracy Fund,
00:01:20.040which you will actually be hearing from and have already heard from in the course of these hearings
00:01:25.140Adam good to talk to you thank you very much for coming on today
00:01:28.120thank you very much for having me Andrew it's great to be here let's just start right out of
00:01:35.480the gate with a bit of a housekeeping note here what is the democracy fund's role in these hearings
00:01:41.020and before the commission yeah so um yeah good question so we we share standing uh right now
00:01:49.920uh with the jccf and another organization um so we we are not uh we are not we don't have full uh
00:01:58.320uh party status uh as as many of the other you know ben miller uh is is convoy coalition has
00:02:05.920um however we we do have a significant role here and uh as as we were discussing just before this
00:02:11.760started um mr alan honor our litigation director was just cross-examining uh mayor watson um so
00:02:19.680So it's a privilege to be part of this, but we're here to seek answers with respect to the invocation of the act, just like everybody else is, and I'm certain all of your viewers are as well.
00:02:36.760the level of detail that we're coming getting out of this and I should note seven weeks of
00:02:43.540hearings we're on day four right now some of the detail has been very granular which you want but
00:02:48.820a lot of it I also feel is very extraneous I mean the fundamental question that this commission is
00:02:55.340by statute supposed to assess is whether the use of the emergencies act was justified now I know
00:03:01.260the liberal government has on top of that heaped through an order in council a number of other
00:03:05.960goals for the commission, like to investigate the source of funding and investigate the convoy
00:03:10.700itself. But, but really the key question here is, was the emergencies act justified? And a lot of
00:03:16.480the testimony, correct me if I'm wrong, doesn't really seem to answer that question or contribute
00:03:21.440to an answer. No, you're, yeah, I, I, yeah, I, I, I completely agree with your, your assessment
00:03:28.340there, Andrew. The evidence that we've seen so far, I mean, since evidence has been
00:03:35.700presented which has just been what as of today two days uh in total uh has has been uh replete
00:03:42.980with hearsay and uh and and sort of redundance i mean we haven't you know and and like you said
00:03:50.020at the outset we're only on uh what is this day four so there's a lot to come um but as it stands
00:03:58.260i mean we we don't have anything uh we can really sink our teeth into at this point i think
00:04:03.860the most significant uh sort of telling features that the uh that have transpired to date uh have
00:04:11.620been in the opening statements uh to be frank elaborate on that what statements particularly
00:04:18.660did you feel were really noteworthy sure well okay so so i yeah i i you know i'll admit that um
00:04:28.340You know, going into this, I assume there's going to be roughly speaking two sides, right?
00:04:34.260You're going to have the sort of civil liberties oriented sides with JCCF, obviously ourselves, the protesters, and then the other side, which would include the government entities.
00:04:48.000And I'm including the police as part of that group, right?
00:04:53.060The competing sides are, you know, lawful invocation of the act versus, no, no, this act was unlawfully invoked in this context.
00:05:05.540What we're seeing is, and, you know, I'm the first to admit that I was kind of blindsided by this.
00:05:12.300We're seeing the police and sort of government branches entering into a more nuanced discussion through their cross-examination and their sort of trajectory and cross-examination has been such that they're seeking to preserve their reputations, right?
00:05:35.260Which, of course, hindsight's 20-20, of course, this is something that they would be looking to do, right?
00:05:41.020Right. Especially you've got a representative for for chief slowly, you know, in attendance
00:05:48.700as well. So so reputation is something that is on the table that, you know, I probably
00:05:54.100should have foreseen, but but admittedly didn't. So now and of course, when you've got reputation
00:05:59.480on the table and there's arguments with respect to, OK, well, did ops do enough in this particular
00:06:04.600context, you've got competing arguments. And if ops didn't do enough, or if they did, let's say,
00:06:13.540well, then somebody dropped the ball over here. So the reputational argument turns into,
00:06:20.260or sort of rather, is at odds with other interests of other government entities,
00:06:27.520if I'm making sense. Yeah, you are. And I would point out, I sort of
00:06:32.660saw something similar because it's sometimes more revealing than what the witnesses are saying even
00:06:37.800to look at the questions that various lawyers are asking. And when you look at, for example,
00:06:43.100Peter Slowly's lawyer coming up to question the Ottawa Police Service, it's almost comical how
00:06:48.220transparent his agenda is or questioning Jim Watson, because, you know, the question that
00:06:53.140he's asked of like pretty much every witness, it's, would you agree that your interactions with,
00:06:57.020you know, Chief Slowly were always professional and that he was always great and he's a nice guy?
00:07:00.780So there is a little bit of arse covering by various divisions of this.
00:07:06.460And interestingly enough, though, that may be very revealing for people, but I still
00:07:11.940don't think that gets to that fundamental question of was there a national emergency
00:07:17.220And I want to put to you and those listening the text of Section 3 in the Emergencies Act,
00:07:23.100that for the purposes of this act, a national emergency is an urgent and critical situation
00:07:27.660of a temporary nature that seriously endangers the lives, health, or safety of Canadians
00:07:32.520and is of such proportions or nature as to exceed the capacity or authority of a province to deal
00:07:38.620with it or seriously threatens the ability of the government of Canada to preserve the sovereignty,
00:07:44.300security, and territorial integrity of Canada and that cannot effectively be dealt with under
00:07:51.180any other law of Canada. And I think that's one of the critical parts of this year.
00:07:55.960If you look at governments that are unable to solve this problem, that police not being able to do it by incompetence, does that satisfy that?
00:08:05.180If they had the legal means available, but for political reasons, they weren't able to come up with what they needed?
00:08:12.220Well, I mean, if you're asking me, no, no, of course it doesn't satisfy that.
00:08:17.840I mean, you've got, you know, Windsor is case in point, right?
00:08:21.420Windsor, the protesters were, as stated in opening statements, it's a success story according to
00:08:34.460police services. And the last of the protesters, to my knowledge, and I can be corrected here,
00:08:41.260the last of the protesters were removed on February 13th, which is a day before the
00:12:19.560From our perspective, the government did not meet the requisite legal grounds to invoke a public order emergency
00:12:26.240for the same reasons you heard from counsel for the Freedom Corps.
00:12:32.320It follows that the extraordinary measures the government invoked were therefore inappropriate and indeed outside their jurisdiction.
00:12:41.100Our questions and our submissions will focus on these central issues. Thank you.
00:12:48.680So the reason I wanted to bring that up is because what your colleague points out there is that there are a number of fronts for the battles right now underway.
00:12:57.560We have Quarantine Act charges. There are criminal charges emerging from the convoy protests.
00:13:02.480There are constitutional challenges. There's a parliamentary inquiry.
00:13:05.720There's there's this thing here. And I think all of them are important in some way.
00:13:09.520But but this, to me, is the simplest of them all.
00:13:13.600And it's the most important because really it's it's it's not about there's no section one that can save the government here.
00:13:19.940There isn't, you know, a body of case law really behind it.
00:13:24.100It's a new law that hasn't really been tested in this forum ever.
00:13:27.520And it's a fundamentally simple question, is it not?
00:13:31.480I mean, OK, so let's let's unpack that, Andrew, you know, as long as we've got the time here.
00:13:36.340So first, upon the invocation of the Emergencies Act, and to be specific, in this case, it's a public order emergency under the Act, the government has to establish on reasonable grounds that a public order emergency exists and necessitates the taking of special temporary measures in dealing with the emergency.
00:14:03.900So the situation's got to be, you know, to the point where it cannot be effectively dealt with under any other law in Canada.
00:14:15.820So so if we're if we're going to the definition, if we're looking at the if we're going to look at the meat and potatoes of this and we're going to look at the definition here,
00:14:25.400The definition of a public order emergency is an emergency that arises from, and so one, threats to the security of Canada, right, and which are so serious as to be a two national emergency, right?
00:14:41.920So the threats to the security of Canada is defined under the Canadian Security Intelligence Services Act, okay?
00:14:49.420There are four sort of sub points to that, subsections to that definition. Espionage or sabotage is one of them. Foreign influenced activities within or relating to Canada activities that are directed towards or in support of the threat or use of acts of serious violence against persons or property for the purpose of achieving political, religious or ideological objectives.
00:15:19.420objectives. And then finally, activities directed toward undermining by covered unlawful acts,
00:15:30.200the destruction or overthrow by violence of the constitutionality of the established government
00:15:35.300of Canada. Okay. So obviously, you know, what, you know, sort of to sort of summarize, it's
00:15:44.500very high it's a very high threshold right um so and and then part two of that was the national
00:15:50.340emergency so let's look at the definition of that it is an urgent and critical situation of a
00:15:55.620temporary nature that either a seriously endangers the lives health or safety of canadians and is of
00:16:03.140such proportions or nature as to exceed the capacity or authority of a province to deal with
00:16:07.380it or b seriously threatens the ability of the government of canada preserve to preserve the
00:16:13.140sovereignty uh security and territorial integrity of canada right so this is the definition and this
00:16:20.020is these are the definitions both need to be satisfied uh by this commission in order to
00:16:25.780in order for the commission to arrive at a finding of the act being lawfully invoked in this context
00:16:35.060um so that's what we need to keep coming back to this is what i think we need to keep in our minds
00:16:40.020when we're viewing this to ask these questions and and and think to ourselves are these being
00:16:46.260satisfied is this line of questioning answering and supporting these uh necessities by the by
00:16:56.420the legislation as it stands i don't want you to give up any legal strategy here that would
00:17:03.220disadvantage you in the future but are you able to give a bit of a sense of what it is that you
00:17:08.820you think is really the fundamental narrative here that, uh, people need to understand that
00:17:13.040really will support the position that you're laying out? I mean, look, so, um, and, and this
00:17:19.740is just coming off of, uh, uh, you know, Alan Hunter's, uh, cross-examination and it seems to
00:17:26.320be, I mean, look, we're at day four, so it's, it's, it's, it's tough. Um, but, um, it, it seems
00:17:33.800to me as of as of today that there are no uh sort of uh there hasn't been any testimony that has
00:17:43.480been a direct observations of any violence and as we heard in the definition of a national emergency
00:17:52.280violence is something that that is is a requirement i mean unless i'm misreading this
00:17:58.760it's, it's something that, that needs to be sort of present in order for this to be engaged
00:18:07.200lawfully. You know, and then, but, you know, the issue obviously there is, is what, what is the
00:18:15.080definition of, of, of violence? I mean, we've heard a lot of testimony with respect to microaggressions.
00:18:20.720Does that amount to to violence? You know, it's it's so so so, yeah, in any event, it's that that's that's where we're at right now.
00:18:31.940I'd be interested to see. And as this plays out, what I'd like to see from this commission is and like to hear from it is whether there are any firsthand reports of violence.
00:18:42.560we haven't heard any to date i'd like to know more about uh the seizure of bank accounts um
00:18:48.640and and who requested because this is another contentious issue is who requested the emergencies
00:18:53.280act be invoked in the first place um i'd like to see more testimony uh specifically in relation to
00:18:58.560that um so you know it's um so anyway that's that that's where we're at i i don't think i've uh i
00:19:06.800hope i've answered your question you did and i don't think you blew your case in the process so
00:19:11.200I appreciate it very much. We'll certainly have you and your colleagues back on as we cover this
00:19:15.900over the next six weeks now. Adam Blake Gallupo of the Democracy Fund. And I also, in a moment,
00:19:22.600have a clip of your colleague cross-examining Jim Watson as well, which I think speaks to that
00:19:26.880very point. Adam, thanks so much for your time and great work on this. Thank you so much for
00:19:30.820having me, Andrew. All right. Thanks very much. That is Adam Blake Gallupo from the Democracy
00:19:36.920he find now this is fun i haven't actually seen this clip because i was like just about to go on
00:19:41.760air and this clip came down the pipeline so i get to react in real time which i never get to do
00:19:46.760but as i understand it this is exactly what adam was just talking about in jim watson the mayor of
00:19:52.700ottawa again resorting to hearsay talking about violence which no one has actually seen so let's
00:20:00.340play this clip from just under an hour ago mayor watson let me just ask you um you told us earlier
00:20:07.780today um where evidence came out that um these these protesters they were they were nasty um
00:20:16.740they were hateful and they were they were vulgar is that right yes and you said that you saw um
00:20:23.540where you said that they had ripped masks off of people yes did you actually see that
00:20:31.460no i saw it reported in the media okay and i think you also said that certain people were attacked
00:20:39.780is that right uh i didn't say that no i i said that i had death threats but i wasn't physically
00:20:45.860attacked no i didn't say that you were attacked but you said that these protesters were attacking
00:20:51.140people did you not say that no they were disrupting people's lives that's for sure and they
00:20:58.020refused on at least three occasions that i'm aware of that they refused to adhere to the provincial
00:21:04.500mandate of wearing a mask when going into a shop or a restaurant so you're not aware of any
00:21:10.900incidents of physical violence from the protesters well you'd have to ask the police i know they
00:21:16.420arrested a couple hundred people and charged a couple hundred people i don't know what the
00:21:20.340charges were so i'm not privy to that information according to your knowledge
00:21:28.340you don't know of any so i don't know any of any physical attacks
00:21:34.340uh not to my own personal knowledge no all right thank you those are my questions
00:21:42.260interesting so it's easy to talk a big game about all the violence on the streets of ottawa about
00:21:48.180these protesters going out and just ripping people's masks off and all of that but but
00:21:53.140no do you know anything about it yeah no the media got it from the media okay well what about
00:21:57.780the physical attacks do you know anything about that well you got to talk to police and i bet
00:22:02.180when we have the police witnesses testifying and they're asked the same question they're going to
00:22:05.620be like i don't know talk to jim watson it's just like everyone's just pointing at every other
00:22:09.540direction for this same as like trying to figure out who invoked the emergencies act is like going
00:22:15.300on a fishing expedition because no one actually asked for it no one asked for the emergencies act
00:22:21.620it came from the government of Canada and this is something that we saw months ago whenever police
00:22:28.580agencies were testifying before parliament before that parliamentary committee that was investigating
00:22:34.500we'd find out that the police which Marco Manicino and Justin Trudeau said asked for the emergencies
00:22:40.820act couldn't actually find a single police officer that wanted it the rcmp commissioner says no it
00:22:45.780wasn't us the opp commissioner says no it wasn't us the ottawa police chiefs all three of them say no
00:22:50.740it wasn't us and jim watson i don't know if we have the the clip of jim watson i think we do
00:22:55.860jim watson this is from this morning saying that he also did not request the invocation of the
00:23:01.860emergencies act now on february 14th we know that the emergencies act was invoked uh were you
00:23:08.180consulted on on the invocation of the Emergencies Act before it was invoked?
00:23:13.100No, it wasn't. Did the city request that it be invoked? No. Did the city weigh in on
00:23:19.580whether it was required, necessary, or needed? Well, when it was released, I think
00:23:24.740like most people, very few people knew exactly what the Emergencies Act was, to
00:23:29.600be perfectly honest. I remember growing up in Quebec with the War Measures Act
00:23:33.080was and the implications that had for the province of Quebec and the rest of
00:23:37.820the country but no one had raised the emergencies act with us but when it was invoked and i was
00:23:49.180briefed on what its powers were i thought this is a very positive step to getting this situation
00:23:57.340resolved once and for all because of the provisions in the act so i very much supported it and i was
00:24:04.060As you may recall, the current chair of the police service board, Eli Al Shantir, and I sent a letter to the prime minister thanking him for invoking the act because it actually acted as a catalyst for us to move forward and get that whole situation in the downtown core resolved once and for all and give people their street and their homes back.
00:24:25.100so what jim watson said there is that yeah when he learned about it when he found out the government
00:24:31.560was already doing it he was supportive of it but he he was like no one's even heard of this thing
00:24:35.740before how do we ask for this thing no one had ever heard of which i found quite interesting so
00:24:39.980ottawa didn't ask for it yesterday ontario premier doug ford reminded us all which i i don't think
00:24:46.140he should be bragging about that he supported the use of it but didn't request it in fact one of the
00:24:52.560big sources of or one of the big products of testimony this week is that the Ontario government
00:24:57.720was just so disengaged from this process there was this record of a phone call between Justin
00:25:04.040Trudeau and Jim Watson during the convoy where they're like they're all just like trashing Doug
00:25:08.220Ford for like not wanting to get involved for political reasons so it's actually quite sad
00:25:13.460because Doug Ford does this whole buddy buddy routine talking about how great Justin Trudeau
00:25:17.800and Chrystia Freeland are and behind his back they're talking about how terrible he is and they
00:25:22.160don't like him and don't respect what he's doing. And he's not their ally on this issue, even though
00:25:26.680publicly Ford is saying he supports this thing. But we haven't yet found anyone who wanted this
00:25:34.440thing and asked for it, who asked the government to do it. So we're left with this idea that the
00:25:40.840government was the one that wanted it on its own. The government wanted to do it. And we've been
00:25:46.400hearing all sorts of testimony for the last two days. Yesterday was particularly insightful
00:25:51.380because we heard from Steve Kanellakis, who's the Ottawa city manager, and also Serge Arpin,
00:25:57.900who's the chief of staff to Jim Watson. And they were talking about their negotiations with the
00:26:03.920convoy leaders, with the convoy organizers. Negotiations that, by the way, resulted in a
00:26:10.740successful agreement to relocate trucks onto Wellington Street away from residential
00:26:16.440neighborhoods an agreement we talked about on the show back in february when it came out
00:26:21.320and they all said yeah and what we heard this morning and what we heard yesterday most notably
00:26:26.920was that it wasn't the convoy protesters that pulled the plug on that agreement what it was
00:26:32.420was the parliamentary protective service that didn't like it and then the ottawa police which
00:26:37.100moved to an enforcement posture once the emergencies act came into play so they were the
00:26:43.280ones that pulled the plug on this deal, not the members of the convoy. And these things are so
00:26:49.940critical because right now I have seen no evidence, no evidence of an actual emergency,
00:26:57.300no evidence of a bona fide emergency, certainly not one that would justify these unprecedented
00:27:02.320powers by the federal government. And we've just been hearing about the effect on the ground in
00:27:07.860Ottawa. We haven't even been hearing testimony yet on the bank account freezes. We heard a little
00:27:12.500bit from the government in Ottawa about how they really were having trouble getting tow truck
00:27:16.980drivers because tow truck drivers were not wanting to tow trucks because they were sympathetic to the
00:27:24.220convoy. And I did an interview that you'll see tonight with Ezra Levant at Rebel News, and Ezra
00:27:30.000pointed out that the ability to just commandeer a tow truck, which the federal government claimed
00:27:35.220it needed the Emergencies Act for, actually exists in the criminal code as it is. So it wasn't even
00:27:41.720like needing to just conscript tow truck drivers against their will to get involved was something
00:27:47.540that needed the Emergencies Act. It was the bank account freezes. And that's the part we haven't
00:27:52.300actually gotten to yet. And the government can try to muddle this as much as they want.
00:27:56.840The government can try to make this an inquiry into the convoy. They can try to string up Tamara
00:28:01.580Leach. They can try to make this all about the protesters that were fed up with vaccine mandates,
00:28:06.560but they cannot hide from their own role in this. And what they did is decide that the right to
00:28:13.240protest no longer exists. The right to peacefully assemble no longer exists. That the government's
00:28:20.340refusal to engage with people is supposedly the way you respond to a problem and then you go to
00:28:27.740the last resort despite not even having given the courtesy of a conversation along the way.
00:28:32.780and I don't know if there's going to be a smoking gun of some kind that shows some wrongdoing by
00:28:39.160government that summary I talked to earlier I talked about earlier of the phone call between
00:28:44.040Justin Trudeau and Jim Watson it was like a page and a half and there were several lines redacted
00:28:49.280including some like mid-sentence where they just start redacting something and you look at that
00:28:54.500and you say what is it that they're hiding and maybe it's nothing maybe Jim Watson said something
00:28:58.940about its kids in there that is not supposedly for public consumption. But already, you're starting
00:29:05.080to see areas where the government is just concealing little bits and pieces. The government
00:29:09.620doesn't want there to actually be the accountability that we know is required. Now, I'll tell people,
00:29:14.820as much as I don't think the government has a leg to stand on, on this invocation of the
00:29:19.880Emergencies Act, I also would be remiss to not point out that this is just one of a number of
00:29:24.700battles that is right now underway. Constitutional challenges, criminal cases, numerous, numerous
00:29:31.460constitutional challenges, by the way, and not just by people who were charged, but by civil liberties
00:29:36.860groups like the Canadian Civil Liberties Association, the Canadian Constitution Foundation,
00:29:42.360the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms. The government of Alberta is engaged in that battle
00:29:48.320as well. Jason Kenney joined and now Danielle Smith, the Premier, has decided to continue that.
00:29:53.600So these are all very important distinctions and discussions here. This is just one particular
00:29:59.140battle, but I maintain it's the simplest one and has the clearest question. Was this a national
00:30:06.580emergency? Was this a national emergency? Was this something that had espionage and sabotage,
00:30:13.660or did it just have phantom honking and microaggressions, which sound comical? It does.
00:30:19.700And I mean, laugh at it. It's going to be a long seven weeks. You got to have some fun with it.
00:30:24.380But the fact that that was being entertained is an example to me of the attempt by a lot of the
00:30:30.480people that applied to appear as witnesses to really muddy the waters here and try to inject
00:30:35.820a bunch of extraneous detail that may help paint a picture, but doesn't really help the commissioner
00:30:42.200reach that fundamental finding of whether the government's use of the Emergencies Act was
00:30:47.580appropriate or whether it was inappropriate? And that's a very simple question. I want to play a
00:30:54.620clip from Brendan Miller here. He is the lawyer representing the convoy protesters appearing. He
00:31:00.880talks about what the Emergencies Act is actually meant to be used for, and it's not protests with
00:31:06.780bouncy castles. Good morning. My name is Brendan Miller of Foster LLP, and I am counsel to Freedom
00:31:14.160Corp, which is an organization that represents the protesters of which attended Ottawa in January and
00:31:22.620February of 2022. My colleague, Ms. Beth Sheba Vandenberg of Foster LLP is my co-counsel on this
00:31:29.760matter, as well as the solicitors of record, both Mr. Keith Wilson, King's counsel, as well as Ms.
00:31:36.360Eva Chipiuk, who is counsel to the convoy. With respect to sort of everyone's given an overview
00:31:44.120of the theory of their case, it is our view that there was no justification whatsoever to invoke
00:31:52.980the Emergencies Act. The Emergencies Act requires several things. One, it could be invoked due to
00:32:36.080Lastly, it can also be invoked if there is a group or persons trying to destroy or overthrow by violence the system of government of Canada.
00:32:48.340Are you going to hear evidence about individuals trying to do that?
00:32:54.600And the answer is, is that there was no reasonable and probable grounds to invoke the Emergencies Act, and that the government exceeded their jurisdiction, both constitutionally and legislatively, in doing so. Thank you.
00:33:11.880I actually have to correct Brendan Miller. Now, I am not a lawyer, but if I were a lawyer, I would call him my learned friend.
00:33:20.080My learned friend, I believe, got it wrong.
00:33:22.420It's espionage, sabotage, inflatable hot tubs.
00:33:27.140Yeah, again, you have to look really, really closely,
00:33:30.280but there is a section of the Emergencies Act
00:33:32.800that inflatable hot tubs or espionage or sabotage
00:33:37.180or threats to the sovereignty and security of Canada.
00:33:39.440So I guess when you look really, really closely,
00:33:41.960you realize that the convoy doesn't have a leg to stand on.