Juno News - April 29, 2024


Plastics expert slams claim that plastic is “toxic”


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Length

14 minutes

Words per minute

217.21564

Word count

3,172

Sentence count

206

Harmful content

Misogyny

1

sentences flagged

Hate speech

3

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Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Is plastic a toxin? Is it safe to drink from a plastic container? Is there any truth behind the argument that plastic is a pollutant? In this episode, we talk to the President of Phantom Plastics, Dr. Chris D'Armond, about what the science says on the matter.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 One issue that we have been covering all week has been the United Nations ongoing efforts to
00:00:15.200 push a plastics treaty. We have the big confab in Ottawa this week, thousands of delegates from
00:00:20.460 around the world. We had the federal government on Monday announce the formation of a plastics
00:00:25.560 registry, which will be coming around 2025, I believe. And we've talked about some of the
00:00:31.180 details on that. But I think at its core, we have to really go back to first principles here,
00:00:36.140 because what the federal government has done is really designated plastic as a toxin. And once
00:00:41.920 you've done that, once you say plastic is toxic, you're actually able to justify a lot, which was
00:00:47.420 why the federal government was slapped down in the way that it was when it had that single-use plastics
00:00:52.700 ban. The Conservative Party of Canada now has decided to launch a campaign to bring back the
00:00:57.420 plastic straws, which you know, we don't have the photo handy, but that's an issue near and dear to
00:01:02.240 my heart, the plastic straw crusade by the government. But let's actually talk about the science here. We
00:01:07.300 have always been told we have to follow the science. What does the science say on plastics? I wanted to
00:01:13.500 bring into the show Dr. Chris D'Armond. He's the president of Phantom Plastics. Now, he actually is
00:01:18.900 an expert on this. He's not just a guy who is in the industry and represents a commercial interest.
00:01:24.840 He actually knows the science in and out on this and has spoken about it around the world. Chris,
00:01:29.480 it's good to talk to you. Thanks so much for coming on the show today.
00:01:32.900 Yeah, thank you for having me on the show. I appreciate it.
00:01:36.040 So let's talk first and foremost about that idea of plastic being a toxin. What's the argument that
00:01:42.340 they advance to justify this? And why would you say they're getting it wrong? Or what are they missing?
00:01:46.820 Yeah, that's a great point. So you can't just make up things and say, this is that or that's the other.
00:01:51.960 I mean, there are scientific ways of telling what's toxic and what isn't toxic. So when that
00:01:55.780 accusation was made, I went and looked up the science. And that's the problem in general.
00:02:00.860 People say, you know, this person's for plastic, against plastic. We shouldn't be for or against
00:02:06.060 anything. We should be for finding what's true, right? And then once we found the evidence, once we
00:02:10.560 found what's true, then we move on from there and make sensible choices. And people have forgotten
00:02:14.480 that. They're so busy taking sides. No one's checking the facts. So I'm looking at a table
00:02:19.000 right here, which I've posted online, which is, you know, the EPA's definition of what's toxic and
00:02:23.680 what's less toxic. And if we look at plastics, we like polyethylene, polypropylene, PET, and so forth,
00:02:30.760 we find that they're the safest things. So there are four categories of toxicity. They're in the
00:02:35.220 safest category that there is. So they're as safe as things we have on our table. They're safer than
00:02:41.240 table salt, for example. And I'm looking at a list of, they're as safe as alcohol, which we drink
00:02:46.460 every day. That's the category that these plastics are in. They're literally so safe, you could eat
00:02:50.620 them every day and nothing would happen to you. So it's, whereas if you look at things like copper
00:02:54.760 metal, which drinking water pipes are made of, they're in the most toxic category. So there are
00:03:00.020 ways of telling what's toxic, what isn't toxic. There are literally numbers that define how much of this
00:03:04.640 you can ingest and have a problem or not have a problem. And plastics are simply non-toxic. So
00:03:08.900 for somebody to just make up in his bathtub one day, this is toxic and I decree it so. He's not
00:03:14.940 Julius Caesar, right? I mean, there are actual ways and scientists have been studying this for 50 years,
00:03:19.420 right? And it's all documented and available to the public. So it's beyond absurd that somebody
00:03:24.920 should make such a proclamation. Well, and I find that in this argument,
00:03:29.320 and certainly when you look at the policy response to it, they conflate two issues because you could say
00:03:33.760 plastic is non-toxic, but there is a pollution issue. And you could say, we don't like
00:03:37.820 plastic that's being dumped in the oceans and parts of the world. But you're right that when
00:03:41.880 they use the toxic label to justify policy, which is what the federal government in Canada did,
00:03:48.040 it just doesn't have a basis at all. So how do they argue that it is when the evidence is so clear
00:03:53.680 on this that it isn't? That's strange. I haven't looked into their argument, actually. I haven't.
00:03:57.200 So I'm a scientist. I don't think there's much there. They just made it up. I do know that I looked
00:04:01.300 to the same guy. And it's so funny that they call him right honorable because it appears to be
00:04:05.780 anything but honorable, as far as I can tell, because whenever I compare what he says to what
00:04:09.720 science says, they're the exact opposite. He tried to ban a flame retardant called DBDPE. 0.79
00:04:14.960 And I wrote a report. I was so outraged that I wrote a report and read all the science on that.
00:04:20.000 He proposed banning one of the safest flame retardants that prevents Canadians from dying in 0.98
00:04:24.120 their bed in flames based on zero evidence. He had not one piece of experimental evidence upon which
00:04:30.520 to declare this stuff is dangerous. And there is science on that substance. It's been thoroughly
00:04:35.500 tested for years and years and years and found to be completely safe. It's so safe that if you
00:04:39.420 eat it, like not a molecule of it dissolves because it's completely insoluble. So they say
00:04:44.500 that they're banning this flame retardant on the precautionary principle, which means better safe
00:04:48.720 than sorry. Whereas what they're actually doing is the opposite. It's better sorry than safe.
00:04:52.520 You're saying, OK, I'd rather that hundreds of Canadians potentially die in flames on the one hand
00:04:57.020 versus zero evidence of toxicity on the other. And that's what happens when you let ideology get
00:05:01.380 out of control and forget to check the data. Just as a complete non-scientist here, I'll ask you,
00:05:08.100 are all plastics, when it comes to the toxicity question, are all plastics created equally? Or is
00:05:12.900 there a distinction between, you know, the plastic that's in a plastic straw and the plastic that's in
00:05:17.360 an industrial PVC pipe? Yeah, well, in general, plastics are made of really big molecules. And so
00:05:22.540 the FDA has declared them basically safe. So plastics are assumed to be safe because they don't migrate
00:05:27.620 around. The molecules can't move. They can't go through your skin, for example. The molecules
00:05:31.620 can't go through your skin. They're so large. So they're considered, due to their very nature,
00:05:35.780 safer than almost all chemicals. Is there a plastic that's toxic? I don't know of one. I've looked at
00:05:41.300 all the major thermoplastics and I don't think I can think of a toxic plastic right now that's toxic.
00:05:47.620 And if another question that people ask is, OK, well, maybe the plastic's not toxic, but what about the
00:05:52.420 additives in them? And that table I just mentioned, I looked up the toxicity of the standard additives in the
00:05:57.540 these plastics like polyethylene, polypropylene. And don't forget, these are things FDA approved that
00:06:02.020 you can put them in your mouth and store food in them. So they've already been tested and found to
00:06:05.620 be safe. We know what migrates out of them, the additives, if they come out and how much. But these,
00:06:10.420 even the additives themselves, when you check their toxicity, they're the same as plastics.
00:06:13.860 They're so safe, you can eat teaspoons of them and nothing happens to you.
00:06:18.100 Might not be delicious though, but flavor is not the metric here. So let's take a look at what's
00:06:25.140 happening in Ottawa this week. We have the world leaders on this trying to convene to create a
00:06:30.660 plastic treaty. And you have the federal government in Canada saying we need a plastic registry. Companies
00:06:36.260 need to account for all that they're doing and creating. I know you've actually consulted with a lot of
00:06:40.820 these companies in the past. And as I've understood it, a lot of them are well aware of what they're
00:06:45.700 producing and where it's going. I mean, this is just a basic part of what they're doing from an industrial
00:06:50.580 perspective. And I don't see why the hand of government is what's needed here.
00:06:54.660 Yeah. So let me give some perspective on that. My job is to be a plastic scientist and I've done
00:06:59.940 it for decades, right? The thing that I'm discussing with you today is not what I get paid to do. I'm
00:07:04.100 not paid to be a plastic environmentalist. The reason I got into this is that my own daughters were 1.00
00:07:08.100 taught lies at school and that made me angry. So as a hobby, I read 4,000 scientific studies and I
00:07:13.380 found that nobody's checking the facts. The media aren't checking the facts apart from people like you,
00:07:17.380 who crusade for truth like I do. And the green groups are making hundreds of millions of dollars
00:07:22.100 from telling lies because every time you compare what they say to the facts, you find that they're the
00:07:26.580 exact opposite, as I mentioned. So have you ever heard that we eat a credit card of plastics a week,
00:07:31.620 for example? The latest scientific peer-reviewed study said it would take 20,000 years to eat a
00:07:36.660 credit card of plastic. But guess what? These green groups have got that up on their websites
00:07:40.900 right next to a big juicy donate now button, right? And if you want to understand something, follow the money.
00:07:45.940 So I'm not here to defend plastics. I'm not here to do anything other than take the evidence, which
00:07:50.900 was really tedious. I didn't have these reading glasses before I started reading these thousands
00:07:54.260 of studies. So I take the evidence and present it fairly. So if you look on my website or in my free
00:07:58.900 book, you'll see that everything that I quote is cited verbatim, where I literally copy and paste
00:08:03.060 from the study with zero spin and cite the study so you can click a link and go and check it yourself.
00:08:07.620 And that's where we should start. Let's not start with pro-plastic or against plastic. Let's start with
00:08:12.020 what's true and what isn't true. And to your point, probably the single most disappointing
00:08:18.100 thing for me is that this thing with plastics is a big distraction. If you look at what's actually
00:08:22.900 harming the environment, plastic is half a percent of the materials we use. So in our obsession to talk
00:08:28.660 about plastic all day and all night, which is half a percent of the materials we use, it's the greenest
00:08:34.180 option in 90% of cases, according to lifecycle studies. So we're obsessing over half a percent of all of
00:08:39.540 our materials. That's almost always the least harmful option and completely ignoring the 99% of
00:08:45.140 material, which is almost always the most harmful option. So the issue isn't that plastics have an
00:08:49.860 impact. They certainly do. And there is litter, but it's not just plastic that's litter and it litter
00:08:54.660 isn't caused by materials either. It's caused by people. So pretty much everything is off track here.
00:08:59.540 We're not making any impact and we're in fact doomed to failure if we keep obsessing over plastic and not
00:09:04.660 talking about the 99% of problematic materials. Well, and also a lot of these objectives from
00:09:10.340 the green industry tend to butt up against each other. I was skimming through your book,
00:09:15.300 The Plastics Paradox, and one of the headlines you cite is about Coca-Cola in that Coca-Cola was so
00:09:22.100 committed to reducing its carbon footprint, they got rid of aluminum and switched to plastic bottle
00:09:27.460 collection. So here you have, again, a company saying, oh, wow, we have to do the right thing for the
00:09:31.300 environment. Plastic is the environmentally superior alternative. Yes. The only way to
00:09:37.220 know what's more harmful and less harmful is something called a life cycle analysis. And that's
00:09:41.460 accepted by governments and NGOs and companies all around the world. And it's scientifically proven
00:09:45.540 for 50 years and homes to become better and better. And it's peer reviewed. So it's hard to cheat,
00:09:50.260 right? And there are five such studies on drink containers that you just mentioned. And they all say
00:09:54.900 that the plastic bottle causes least harm. So why would you ever go to metal or glass, which is scientifically
00:10:00.580 proven to cause vastly more harm? And I'm not just talking about CO2, vastly more fossil fuel burned,
00:10:06.100 because you need a lot of energy to melt glass and metal, and more of the other things as well,
00:10:11.220 like eutrophication and acid rain and so forth. When you switch to an alternative, you end up with more
00:10:16.500 waste and more harm in almost every parameter you can measure. Yeah. And the thing is that we have to look
00:10:22.980 at what we are creating plastic to replace and what those alternatives are. I mean, people would love to
00:10:29.540 say, all right, let's take the plastic bottle away. And sure, you know, maybe we could all use a
00:10:33.620 reusable water bottle that somehow is better than a plastic water bottle. But for the most part,
00:10:39.140 I don't think it works out. And anyone who's ever had reusable grocery bags knows you basically buy
00:10:43.700 as many of them as you would use plastic bags because you forget them at home. And somehow I feel
00:10:48.340 that it's more intensive here. But plastic is replacing something. And you know, I'll read the list that you
00:10:54.260 have here, paper, cotton, glass, and metal. You have to pick one material of those and plastic is
00:11:02.020 generally the best of them. If you look at 100 lifecycle studies, plastic beats those materials
00:11:07.140 in every study I've seen. The only things that are consistently greener than plastic are wood and wool.
00:11:12.660 And unfortunately, we can't run the internet based on, you know, based on a knitted computer and a
00:11:17.140 and a wooden wooden wire is coming to our house. My wool straw hasn't taken off yet. I need to
00:11:23.060 go back and rework the prototype. So yeah, there are things that are greener than plastic in certain
00:11:28.260 applications. And I say that in my book, because I am genuinely just trying to be honest here and
00:11:32.180 show show people the facts so they can make smart choices. So what we have is a bunch of green groups 0.99
00:11:36.660 who as Dr. Patrick Moore said, and I have his book in front of me, here's two of his books. This is a guy who
00:11:41.060 was the president of Greenpeace. And he left in disgust and said they just make up lies for donations.
00:11:46.020 They abandoned the environment decades ago, according to him. And the other big green groups did the
00:11:50.500 same thing. They're making hundreds of millions from just saying things that aren't true when you
00:11:54.180 check the science. And that's the problem, because government's listening to these people. I was just
00:11:58.020 in Ottawa with a bunch of these people all around telling, you know, just telling whoppers all day
00:12:02.820 long, whereas the plastics people are in there spending hundreds of millions of their own money,
00:12:06.820 losing money sometimes, doing things which are the right thing to do, even though they might not
00:12:11.060 be profitable. It's exactly the wrong way around. When we're kids, we're taught that it's the big bad
00:12:14.660 industry. And then there are these crusaders for truth. But this has been distorted and turned the
00:12:19.380 other way around, where the people that we think crusade for truth are just telling us lies all the
00:12:23.940 time. So let me ask you, and I fear I know the answer to this, but perhaps you can set me at ease.
00:12:29.540 Do governments call you up? Do politicians call you up when they're putting these policies in place? Or
00:12:34.660 is it done completely in the absence of all this evidence you've collected over the years?
00:12:39.140 Yes. So as I said, this is a hobby and for the first three years, so I've done it all unpaid,
00:12:43.060 not a single penny. Right. And in the beginning, people were really like shocked at the message
00:12:47.780 because I had never heard, they'd never seen the truth before. So they were rightfully amazed. And
00:12:51.620 I said, well, please look, because there are two sides and one side has the evidence on it.
00:12:55.060 So now we're a few years later and I'm being asked to give speeches and governments are asking me.
00:12:59.620 So the Canadian shadow government has asked me to testify and show the facts. And the United Arab Emirates
00:13:05.060 said, hey, we don't want to make the same mistakes that they made in Europe and in America and Canada.
00:13:08.980 We want to start afresh, look at the evidence and then make policies because
00:13:12.580 you mentioned bags a second ago and there was a bag ban in New Jersey and they looked afterwards
00:13:16.900 to see what happened. And what happened after the ban was just what you said would happen.
00:13:20.740 They had vastly higher sales of plastic because these very thin plastic bags had to be replaced
00:13:25.860 with much thicker bags. So you go and buy an actual garbage can liner, which is five times thicker than a
00:13:31.700 transparent polyethylene grocery bag. And they had what they said was exponentially more greenhouse gas.
00:13:37.380 And that's exactly what we would have predicted by the 30 studies which are published
00:13:41.060 that said that that would happen. And instead, they just implement these policies.
00:13:44.660 And it literally takes you 10 seconds to do a Google search. You can go into Google now and type in LCA
00:13:50.020 BAG and you will find peer reviewed lifecycle studies. Why has no politician ever done that?
00:13:55.460 Why hasn't Greenpeace or the World Wildlife Fund or Ellen MacArthur Foundation in the last years and years and years
00:14:01.140 has ever occurred to them to do a Google search on the very topic that they claim to care about?
00:14:05.540 That is shocking. And that really shows what their true motives are.
00:14:08.980 Well, I'm glad you've made your book available for free. They have no excuse to
00:14:12.660 not read it. The Plastics Paradox. I dug into it this week and I hope to finish it on the weekend.
00:14:18.820 But Dr. Chris DeArmit, thank you so much, sir. Really great to talk to you.
00:14:22.580 Thanks for caring about evidence. I really respect that. Cheers.
00:14:24.900 All right. I appreciate your appreciation of it. Thank you, Chris.
00:14:28.020 Thanks for listening to The Andrew Lawton Show. Support the program by donating to True North at www.tnc.news.