Plastics expert slams claim that plastic is “toxic”
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Summary
Is plastic a toxin? Is it safe to drink from a plastic container? Is there any truth behind the argument that plastic is a pollutant? In this episode, we talk to the President of Phantom Plastics, Dr. Chris D'Armond, about what the science says on the matter.
Transcript
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One issue that we have been covering all week has been the United Nations ongoing efforts to
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push a plastics treaty. We have the big confab in Ottawa this week, thousands of delegates from
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around the world. We had the federal government on Monday announce the formation of a plastics
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registry, which will be coming around 2025, I believe. And we've talked about some of the
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details on that. But I think at its core, we have to really go back to first principles here,
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because what the federal government has done is really designated plastic as a toxin. And once
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you've done that, once you say plastic is toxic, you're actually able to justify a lot, which was
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why the federal government was slapped down in the way that it was when it had that single-use plastics
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ban. The Conservative Party of Canada now has decided to launch a campaign to bring back the
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plastic straws, which you know, we don't have the photo handy, but that's an issue near and dear to
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my heart, the plastic straw crusade by the government. But let's actually talk about the science here. We
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have always been told we have to follow the science. What does the science say on plastics? I wanted to
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bring into the show Dr. Chris D'Armond. He's the president of Phantom Plastics. Now, he actually is
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an expert on this. He's not just a guy who is in the industry and represents a commercial interest.
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He actually knows the science in and out on this and has spoken about it around the world. Chris,
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it's good to talk to you. Thanks so much for coming on the show today.
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Yeah, thank you for having me on the show. I appreciate it.
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So let's talk first and foremost about that idea of plastic being a toxin. What's the argument that
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they advance to justify this? And why would you say they're getting it wrong? Or what are they missing?
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Yeah, that's a great point. So you can't just make up things and say, this is that or that's the other.
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I mean, there are scientific ways of telling what's toxic and what isn't toxic. So when that
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accusation was made, I went and looked up the science. And that's the problem in general.
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People say, you know, this person's for plastic, against plastic. We shouldn't be for or against
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anything. We should be for finding what's true, right? And then once we found the evidence, once we
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found what's true, then we move on from there and make sensible choices. And people have forgotten
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that. They're so busy taking sides. No one's checking the facts. So I'm looking at a table
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right here, which I've posted online, which is, you know, the EPA's definition of what's toxic and
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what's less toxic. And if we look at plastics, we like polyethylene, polypropylene, PET, and so forth,
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we find that they're the safest things. So there are four categories of toxicity. They're in the
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safest category that there is. So they're as safe as things we have on our table. They're safer than
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table salt, for example. And I'm looking at a list of, they're as safe as alcohol, which we drink
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every day. That's the category that these plastics are in. They're literally so safe, you could eat
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them every day and nothing would happen to you. So it's, whereas if you look at things like copper
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metal, which drinking water pipes are made of, they're in the most toxic category. So there are
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ways of telling what's toxic, what isn't toxic. There are literally numbers that define how much of this
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you can ingest and have a problem or not have a problem. And plastics are simply non-toxic. So
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for somebody to just make up in his bathtub one day, this is toxic and I decree it so. He's not
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Julius Caesar, right? I mean, there are actual ways and scientists have been studying this for 50 years,
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right? And it's all documented and available to the public. So it's beyond absurd that somebody
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should make such a proclamation. Well, and I find that in this argument,
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and certainly when you look at the policy response to it, they conflate two issues because you could say
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plastic is non-toxic, but there is a pollution issue. And you could say, we don't like
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plastic that's being dumped in the oceans and parts of the world. But you're right that when
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they use the toxic label to justify policy, which is what the federal government in Canada did,
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it just doesn't have a basis at all. So how do they argue that it is when the evidence is so clear
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on this that it isn't? That's strange. I haven't looked into their argument, actually. I haven't.
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So I'm a scientist. I don't think there's much there. They just made it up. I do know that I looked
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to the same guy. And it's so funny that they call him right honorable because it appears to be
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anything but honorable, as far as I can tell, because whenever I compare what he says to what
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science says, they're the exact opposite. He tried to ban a flame retardant called DBDPE.
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And I wrote a report. I was so outraged that I wrote a report and read all the science on that.
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He proposed banning one of the safest flame retardants that prevents Canadians from dying in
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their bed in flames based on zero evidence. He had not one piece of experimental evidence upon which
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to declare this stuff is dangerous. And there is science on that substance. It's been thoroughly
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tested for years and years and years and found to be completely safe. It's so safe that if you
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eat it, like not a molecule of it dissolves because it's completely insoluble. So they say
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that they're banning this flame retardant on the precautionary principle, which means better safe
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than sorry. Whereas what they're actually doing is the opposite. It's better sorry than safe.
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You're saying, OK, I'd rather that hundreds of Canadians potentially die in flames on the one hand
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versus zero evidence of toxicity on the other. And that's what happens when you let ideology get
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out of control and forget to check the data. Just as a complete non-scientist here, I'll ask you,
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are all plastics, when it comes to the toxicity question, are all plastics created equally? Or is
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there a distinction between, you know, the plastic that's in a plastic straw and the plastic that's in
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an industrial PVC pipe? Yeah, well, in general, plastics are made of really big molecules. And so
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the FDA has declared them basically safe. So plastics are assumed to be safe because they don't migrate
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around. The molecules can't move. They can't go through your skin, for example. The molecules
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can't go through your skin. They're so large. So they're considered, due to their very nature,
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safer than almost all chemicals. Is there a plastic that's toxic? I don't know of one. I've looked at
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all the major thermoplastics and I don't think I can think of a toxic plastic right now that's toxic.
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And if another question that people ask is, OK, well, maybe the plastic's not toxic, but what about the
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additives in them? And that table I just mentioned, I looked up the toxicity of the standard additives in the
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these plastics like polyethylene, polypropylene. And don't forget, these are things FDA approved that
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you can put them in your mouth and store food in them. So they've already been tested and found to
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be safe. We know what migrates out of them, the additives, if they come out and how much. But these,
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even the additives themselves, when you check their toxicity, they're the same as plastics.
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They're so safe, you can eat teaspoons of them and nothing happens to you.
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Might not be delicious though, but flavor is not the metric here. So let's take a look at what's
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happening in Ottawa this week. We have the world leaders on this trying to convene to create a
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plastic treaty. And you have the federal government in Canada saying we need a plastic registry. Companies
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need to account for all that they're doing and creating. I know you've actually consulted with a lot of
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these companies in the past. And as I've understood it, a lot of them are well aware of what they're
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producing and where it's going. I mean, this is just a basic part of what they're doing from an industrial
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perspective. And I don't see why the hand of government is what's needed here.
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Yeah. So let me give some perspective on that. My job is to be a plastic scientist and I've done
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it for decades, right? The thing that I'm discussing with you today is not what I get paid to do. I'm
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not paid to be a plastic environmentalist. The reason I got into this is that my own daughters were
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taught lies at school and that made me angry. So as a hobby, I read 4,000 scientific studies and I
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found that nobody's checking the facts. The media aren't checking the facts apart from people like you,
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who crusade for truth like I do. And the green groups are making hundreds of millions of dollars
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from telling lies because every time you compare what they say to the facts, you find that they're the
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exact opposite, as I mentioned. So have you ever heard that we eat a credit card of plastics a week,
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for example? The latest scientific peer-reviewed study said it would take 20,000 years to eat a
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credit card of plastic. But guess what? These green groups have got that up on their websites
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right next to a big juicy donate now button, right? And if you want to understand something, follow the money.
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So I'm not here to defend plastics. I'm not here to do anything other than take the evidence, which
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was really tedious. I didn't have these reading glasses before I started reading these thousands
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of studies. So I take the evidence and present it fairly. So if you look on my website or in my free
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book, you'll see that everything that I quote is cited verbatim, where I literally copy and paste
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from the study with zero spin and cite the study so you can click a link and go and check it yourself.
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And that's where we should start. Let's not start with pro-plastic or against plastic. Let's start with
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what's true and what isn't true. And to your point, probably the single most disappointing
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thing for me is that this thing with plastics is a big distraction. If you look at what's actually
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harming the environment, plastic is half a percent of the materials we use. So in our obsession to talk
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about plastic all day and all night, which is half a percent of the materials we use, it's the greenest
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option in 90% of cases, according to lifecycle studies. So we're obsessing over half a percent of all of
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our materials. That's almost always the least harmful option and completely ignoring the 99% of
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material, which is almost always the most harmful option. So the issue isn't that plastics have an
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impact. They certainly do. And there is litter, but it's not just plastic that's litter and it litter
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isn't caused by materials either. It's caused by people. So pretty much everything is off track here.
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We're not making any impact and we're in fact doomed to failure if we keep obsessing over plastic and not
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talking about the 99% of problematic materials. Well, and also a lot of these objectives from
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the green industry tend to butt up against each other. I was skimming through your book,
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The Plastics Paradox, and one of the headlines you cite is about Coca-Cola in that Coca-Cola was so
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committed to reducing its carbon footprint, they got rid of aluminum and switched to plastic bottle
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collection. So here you have, again, a company saying, oh, wow, we have to do the right thing for the
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environment. Plastic is the environmentally superior alternative. Yes. The only way to
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know what's more harmful and less harmful is something called a life cycle analysis. And that's
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accepted by governments and NGOs and companies all around the world. And it's scientifically proven
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for 50 years and homes to become better and better. And it's peer reviewed. So it's hard to cheat,
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right? And there are five such studies on drink containers that you just mentioned. And they all say
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that the plastic bottle causes least harm. So why would you ever go to metal or glass, which is scientifically
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proven to cause vastly more harm? And I'm not just talking about CO2, vastly more fossil fuel burned,
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because you need a lot of energy to melt glass and metal, and more of the other things as well,
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like eutrophication and acid rain and so forth. When you switch to an alternative, you end up with more
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waste and more harm in almost every parameter you can measure. Yeah. And the thing is that we have to look
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at what we are creating plastic to replace and what those alternatives are. I mean, people would love to
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say, all right, let's take the plastic bottle away. And sure, you know, maybe we could all use a
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reusable water bottle that somehow is better than a plastic water bottle. But for the most part,
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I don't think it works out. And anyone who's ever had reusable grocery bags knows you basically buy
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as many of them as you would use plastic bags because you forget them at home. And somehow I feel
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that it's more intensive here. But plastic is replacing something. And you know, I'll read the list that you
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have here, paper, cotton, glass, and metal. You have to pick one material of those and plastic is
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generally the best of them. If you look at 100 lifecycle studies, plastic beats those materials
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in every study I've seen. The only things that are consistently greener than plastic are wood and wool.
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And unfortunately, we can't run the internet based on, you know, based on a knitted computer and a
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and a wooden wooden wire is coming to our house. My wool straw hasn't taken off yet. I need to
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go back and rework the prototype. So yeah, there are things that are greener than plastic in certain
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applications. And I say that in my book, because I am genuinely just trying to be honest here and
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show show people the facts so they can make smart choices. So what we have is a bunch of green groups
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who as Dr. Patrick Moore said, and I have his book in front of me, here's two of his books. This is a guy who
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was the president of Greenpeace. And he left in disgust and said they just make up lies for donations.
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They abandoned the environment decades ago, according to him. And the other big green groups did the
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same thing. They're making hundreds of millions from just saying things that aren't true when you
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check the science. And that's the problem, because government's listening to these people. I was just
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in Ottawa with a bunch of these people all around telling, you know, just telling whoppers all day
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long, whereas the plastics people are in there spending hundreds of millions of their own money,
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losing money sometimes, doing things which are the right thing to do, even though they might not
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be profitable. It's exactly the wrong way around. When we're kids, we're taught that it's the big bad
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industry. And then there are these crusaders for truth. But this has been distorted and turned the
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other way around, where the people that we think crusade for truth are just telling us lies all the
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time. So let me ask you, and I fear I know the answer to this, but perhaps you can set me at ease.
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Do governments call you up? Do politicians call you up when they're putting these policies in place? Or
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is it done completely in the absence of all this evidence you've collected over the years?
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Yes. So as I said, this is a hobby and for the first three years, so I've done it all unpaid,
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not a single penny. Right. And in the beginning, people were really like shocked at the message
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because I had never heard, they'd never seen the truth before. So they were rightfully amazed. And
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I said, well, please look, because there are two sides and one side has the evidence on it.
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So now we're a few years later and I'm being asked to give speeches and governments are asking me.
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So the Canadian shadow government has asked me to testify and show the facts. And the United Arab Emirates
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said, hey, we don't want to make the same mistakes that they made in Europe and in America and Canada.
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We want to start afresh, look at the evidence and then make policies because
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you mentioned bags a second ago and there was a bag ban in New Jersey and they looked afterwards
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to see what happened. And what happened after the ban was just what you said would happen.
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They had vastly higher sales of plastic because these very thin plastic bags had to be replaced
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with much thicker bags. So you go and buy an actual garbage can liner, which is five times thicker than a
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transparent polyethylene grocery bag. And they had what they said was exponentially more greenhouse gas.
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And that's exactly what we would have predicted by the 30 studies which are published
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that said that that would happen. And instead, they just implement these policies.
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And it literally takes you 10 seconds to do a Google search. You can go into Google now and type in LCA
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BAG and you will find peer reviewed lifecycle studies. Why has no politician ever done that?
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Why hasn't Greenpeace or the World Wildlife Fund or Ellen MacArthur Foundation in the last years and years and years
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has ever occurred to them to do a Google search on the very topic that they claim to care about?
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That is shocking. And that really shows what their true motives are.
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Well, I'm glad you've made your book available for free. They have no excuse to
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not read it. The Plastics Paradox. I dug into it this week and I hope to finish it on the weekend.
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But Dr. Chris DeArmit, thank you so much, sir. Really great to talk to you.
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Thanks for caring about evidence. I really respect that. Cheers.
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All right. I appreciate your appreciation of it. Thank you, Chris.
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Thanks for listening to The Andrew Lawton Show. Support the program by donating to True North at www.tnc.news.