00:01:00.000welcome to canada's most irreverent talk show this is the andrew lawton show brought to you by true
00:01:19.640north hello and welcome to you all canada's most irreverent talk show here the andrew lawton show
00:01:29.580on true north on this tuesday april 30th hope you are all having an absolutely wonderful day a
00:01:36.040wonderful week so far we will have some have some real goodies for you we'll be talking about
00:01:40.760british columbia's failed drug decriminalization in just a little bit also want to touch on this
00:01:46.660capital gains tax increase that the federal government is pushing and a little bit of
00:01:51.380interesting news that just came down like I don't know 10 minutes before I went on air
00:01:55.140the well we'll talk about it in 15 minutes when we have Jake Fuss on but you won't want to well
00:01:59.980maybe you want to miss that but I hope you don't want to miss that but I want to begin talking
00:02:04.360about crime now I had the well actually I've been in a couple of cities in the last few days I was
00:02:09.980in Vancouver I was in Ottawa and in both cities I you know get to the airport you take an Uber from
00:02:16.080the airport to where you're going and both times I landed I was finding it increasingly the case
00:02:24.020before then but it happened again in this last few days that uber drivers love to talk about
00:02:31.380what's happened to their city and what was interesting is that the uber driver in Vancouver
00:02:37.260was telling me that oh Vancouver's worse than ever now and the uber driver in Ottawa said Ottawa is
00:02:42.620like Vancouver now and this has happened actually the last time I was in Ottawa something very
00:02:46.960similar happened where I was just chatting with the Uber driver and I don't even like I don't
00:02:50.240even like those words because it's always so fake sounding when a politician says oh I was talking
00:02:54.500to a cab driver the other day and but these are true these are honest bona fide stories that have
00:02:59.360happened from my travels as of late and people are noticing what's happening in their communities and
00:03:05.900this is no longer just it used to be with drug stuff we'd look at it and say this is a Vancouver
00:03:09.780issue. But drugs, crime, homelessness, this is now the norm in pretty much every city and many towns
00:03:16.080across the country. And people have had enough. It's not just a left-right issue. This is an issue
00:03:21.260that's affecting families, businesses, individuals, and no one is really seeing in federal politics
00:03:27.700right now, in the government, a leader or cabinet who are taking things seriously. So it's provided
00:03:33.780a massive opening for Pierre Polyev, the leader of the Conservatives, who has come out and said,
00:03:38.960we're going to basically keep jails, keep prisoners behind bars. We're going to keep
00:03:43.420criminals behind bars. We're going to get rid of this easy bail, this revolving door approach that
00:03:48.700has people out of jail on Monday and back in jail by the evening Monday because they were just
00:03:56.040committing crimes on with such frequency that the second they're released, they get put back in
00:04:01.940bars. That's what he's saying is not working for Canadians. It's not working for communities.
00:04:06.520And just yesterday, for example, there was this horrendous case, the news was announced this morning, of a high-speed police chase down the 401 in Ontario, down the wrong lane, as police were chasing a vehicle that had fled a robbery at an LCBO in Bowmanville.
00:04:23.340and the police are following this car down the wrong way on the 401 and in the end this car
00:04:29.640collides with a vehicle that had two grandparents and an infant. All of them as well as the driver
00:04:35.840police were pursuing have died. Now again I don't know the details of the person that police were
00:04:42.480pursuing. I don't know if this was a repeat offender or not but the whole point is these stories
00:04:47.040are just coming at a time when we are seeing such frequency to them that every day crime is taking
00:04:54.060up more of your newspaper if you still have a print edition of your newspaper than it ever has
00:04:59.380before in our lifetimes and this is something that a lot of people I don't think are comfortable
00:05:03.540just accepting as business as usual now and this brings us to well it was a bit of context that
00:05:10.340brings us to this speech that Pierre Polyev gave to the Canadian Police Association yesterday and
00:05:15.060And in it, he laid out his plan, his roadmap for crime.
00:05:19.820And one of the things that I'll point out here
00:05:21.820is that he was kind of dancing around and hinting here,
00:05:25.400but it was very clear what he was saying.
00:05:28.240And I think it's very important to note
00:05:30.280that what Pierre Polyev has been talking about on this
00:05:32.960is resonating with a lot of Canadians.
00:05:36.020It is resonating with a lot of Canadians.
00:05:38.620And it's something that, well, okay, we have one clip.
00:05:42.740I don't know if we have the right clip.
00:05:43.660This is, I believe, what he said previously on this, when he's been asked about what he's going to do on crime stuff, when the Supreme Court, if you look back through the Harper years, had always been or often been very resistant to this and had been striking down these things as unconstitutional.
00:05:59.680This is what, Polly, I've told a reporter previously.
00:06:01.920You've talked about the imposition of mandatory minimums for many of these crimes, but mandatory minimums have consistently been struck down by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional.
00:06:13.800How would you reconcile that policy with the court's findings in cases like that?
00:06:19.740Many of our mandatory prison sentences have been upheld by the courts.
00:06:26.580And all of our proposals are charter-proof.
00:06:29.780They respect the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
00:06:32.600And we want laws that respect the rights of all Canadians, including and especially victims of crime.
00:06:41.680So it's a violation of your charter rights if you get your head smashed in with a baseball bat.
00:06:48.340It's a violation of your charter rights if somebody throws a firebomb into your child's bedroom in the middle of the night.
00:06:55.580It's a violation of your charter rights if you open a small business and you pour your life into it
00:07:02.980and somebody comes along and says, give me a million dollars or I'll blow up your family.
00:15:33.940Thanks very much for having me back on.
00:15:35.760So this can be very abstract for a lot of people.
00:15:38.800There are a lot of Canadians, especially as they're doing their personal income tax,
00:15:41.820that don't know if they have capital gains, that may never have capital gains,
00:15:46.720and they think, okay, well, this doesn't really affect me.
00:15:48.840but it does affect everyone if it is stifling business and growth does it not well absolutely
00:15:55.240i mean right now we have a business investment crisis in canada from 2014 to 2022 um our per
00:16:01.960worker business investment has fallen by almost four thousand dollars even after we account for
00:16:06.360inflation that's not the situation in other countries like the united states where they're
00:16:11.400actually increasing their per worker business investment right now and this is really critical
00:16:16.360to actually equip workers with the tools and technology that we need to improve productivity
00:16:21.240and ultimately to actually increase people's wages over time because when businesses become
00:16:25.720more profitable and more efficient and more innovative over time this actually benefits
00:16:30.200workers and living standards in canada but a measure like increasing capital gains taxes is
00:16:34.840only going to make the situation worse for business investment over the long run yeah and i was
00:16:41.160pointing or i would point out to this one section in your piece here where you talk about how it is
00:16:48.280reducing the return on investment encouraging an exodus of capital and that part is so key because
00:16:53.160capital is not restricted by geography at this point i mean you can make whatever claims you
00:16:57.880want about globalization but the reality is we do have a globalized economy people can put their
00:17:02.440billions of dollars their millions of dollars basically anywhere in the world and countries
00:17:06.520do need to be competitive absolutely and we're not competitive already on on many forms of taxation
00:17:12.520whether that's business taxes personal income taxes capital gains taxes you know this is only
00:17:17.560going to exacerbate the issue now and capital is very mobile and one of the most economically
00:17:23.080damaging sources of taxation is taxes on capital so people just take their money elsewhere they're
00:17:28.440either just not going to invest in canada at all or they won't invest as much as they would have
00:17:32.760in another scenario where taxes were lower on capital and this is the very capital that we need
00:17:38.160to actually improve living standards and wages for Canadians so this this is ultimately going
00:17:43.400to be a detrimental policy to towards attracting investment and retaining it in Canada as well.
00:17:50.680So is there a way to quantify exactly how much damage this will do or does that really depend
00:17:58.060on does it depend on things we don't really know right now? I mean I think it's gonna be
00:18:02.560tough to quantify exactly, you know, how this is going to affect it. But even when we look at
00:18:07.840already the changes on business investment and productivity in Canada, you know, we've either
00:18:12.700had stagnant or declining investment and productivity. And that has a big correlation
00:18:17.720or causation from government policy. So when we're having increased regulations, high taxes,
00:18:24.360and also massive uncertainty for businesses when you're consistently running deficits,
00:18:28.880That creates uncertainty for businesses in the future that they could face future tax increases.
00:18:34.480I mean, and this is already something that we're seeing now.
00:18:36.400Capital gains taxes are essentially being used as a revenue generation tool to pay for a lot of the spending that the federal government is currently taking on.
00:18:45.180So this is this is one of the many things that is just going to affect businesses and individuals as well and deter more investment in Canada.
00:18:52.760one one point here that i i think is incredibly incredibly important to note is that a lot of the
00:18:59.000criticism uh is coming from people that are not in that uber one percent category i think there's
00:19:05.140a way to frame this where you think okay a capital gains tax increase this is about the uber wealthy
00:19:09.280family doctors one example one group not an uber wealthy group yes they're upper middle class
00:19:14.760sometimes beyond that uh but they've structured their businesses in a way where they have corporate
00:19:18.800capital gains that they rely on. So there are a lot of middle class people that are pretty directly
00:19:24.940affected by this. Yes, and I think it's very misleading to just say that, you know, the rich
00:19:29.960are the only ones that are going to be paying the capital gains taxes. I mean, my colleagues did
00:19:33.700analysis a few years ago, where they found if you remove kind of these one time capital gains
00:19:39.480amounts, and just look at people's normal annual incomes, less than half of the capital gains
00:19:44.540taxes that are paid in Canada are paid by people with $150,000 or more of annual income. So it's
00:19:51.200very misleading to just say, oh, this is only going to impact the rich. It's going to impact
00:19:55.900many Canadians that are not just in that wealthy income group as well. And we're already seeing,
00:20:01.160you know, a lot of people coming out against this policy as well.
00:20:04.560I know you alluded to this earlier as well, but we weren't exactly in a great place even before
00:20:09.520this budget when it came to business investment. I mean, this was already something where we've
00:20:13.040seen a fair bit of decline. I mean, really going back almost a decade, isn't it?
00:20:17.320Exactly. I mean, we've been seeing this collapse in business investment really since
00:20:20.820the end of 2014. We also have a situation now where our GDP per capita is, it was lower at
00:20:26.680the end of 2023 than it was at the end of 2014. And then we had, you know, Carolyn Rogers from
00:20:32.700the Bank of Canada raising the alarm about our productivity challenges in Canada. So we have
00:20:38.060big problems going into the federal budget and now not only are we not addressing those problems
00:20:43.160we're actually making a lot of the problems even worse in terms of innovation productivity
00:20:47.640economic growth improving living standards for Canadians job creation all of these things that
00:20:53.180we needed more of we're now likely going to get less of those due to some of the government
00:20:57.540policies that are being undertaken currently. The piece in business in Vancouver Ottawa's
00:21:02.880capital gains tax hike final nail in the business investment coffin thanks so much Jake good to talk
00:21:07.760to you. Thanks for having me on. Thank you. And one point I'll raise on this, and this just came
00:21:12.800out just shortly before I went on air, is that the federal government is partitioning the capital
00:21:18.140gains section of the budget from the budget. So it's not even going to be in, it looks like from
00:21:23.720the reports I read, in the main budget that MPs vote on and debate and discuss. It's going to be
00:21:28.840its own thing. And I wondered, some people were saying on Twitter, oh, is this the government
00:21:33.080backtracking on this? I say, no, no, no, quite the contrary. This is the government trying to make it
00:21:37.020a standalone issue to force the conservatives to defend the evil, scary, uber-wealthy 1%,
00:21:43.220to defend, I don't know, Galen Weston and Loblaws or something like that.
00:21:46.680And they do that in a way because they simply do not understand or refuse to accept at least
00:21:52.940all of the people that are looking at this saying, well, hang on, I want people to invest
00:22:14.200He's clearly going to, but he's not willing to say it.
00:22:17.520This was a clip, I think, from yesterday of him just equivocating on this, despite having
00:22:22.180previously told reporters he would unveil his stance on the budget at this media scrum.
00:22:28.700Mr. Singh, media were told earlier today that you were going to stand here and tell us your
00:22:33.400definitive position on whether or not you were going to support the budget then we were told
00:22:36.760you weren't ready to make that decision what happened today why was that switch up so rapid
00:22:42.200there are some outstanding elements that we're still waiting on there were some commitments
00:22:46.040made and i want to be very clear i'm particularly concerned about the the two elements that i raised
00:22:51.080just earlier the the disability benefit as well as jordan's principle on those two there were
00:22:56.360some commitments made but i want some more clarity around those commitments again some progress has
00:23:01.000been made but i wanted some more clarity before i can make my final before we make our final
00:23:05.160decision clear what were those commitments uh without getting into the negotiations
00:23:14.040in public i can say that there was some progress made there were some positive steps but there's
00:23:17.800additional elements that required clarification and i need to hear that clarification before i
00:23:22.920can move forward is it more money like is it are the feds offering more money for this well what's
00:23:28.200clear to me, I can answer that directly, what's clear to me is that the federal
00:23:30.660government is not signaling an intention to increase the amount so we're going to
00:23:34.860keep on fighting on that. Where more progress is being made is around
00:23:38.640ensuring that the clawback question is being addressed so we're looking to see
00:23:42.600more commitments around that and we're going to continue to fight back though.
00:23:46.140We disagree with them strongly on the fact that the amount is so small and
00:23:50.480they're not seeming to move on that. We'll continue to fight back because we
00:23:54.060know the people in the disability community have raised this concern. I
00:23:57.240I know the Liberals have heard those same concerns, so we'll continue to fight for a more fair amount.
00:24:02.800We're seeing some progress on the clawback question.
00:24:07.840Oh, yes, I don't want to tell you we're really, really negotiating hard behind closed doors.
00:24:12.880We're really getting all of this stuff from the, yeah, we keep fighting.
00:24:15.900That's why he doesn't want to say his stance on the budget,
00:24:17.960because he wants people to think that he's going back there and he's having this big old fight.
00:24:22.200I forget, there was a movie where someone did that.
00:24:24.920They go into a room and they're alone in the room and they just start like, you know, beating themselves up basically and making noises and grunts to sound like there's a fight.
00:24:32.700And then they periodically pop their head out and be like, I've almost got him just, you know, I need a couple more minutes.
00:24:37.140And then they go back in. And at a certain point, of course, the door opens and it's revealed that they're the only one in the room.
00:24:43.640Pretty sure that's Jagmeet Singh doing his negotiations with Justin Trudeau.
00:24:47.460He goes into the room, he grunts, he makes some noises, he screams a little bit, he does his best Trudeau impression.
00:24:52.860and then he comes out and just dusts himself off
00:24:55.600and he's put the double-breasted suit back on
00:29:14.460Now, British Columbia did a significant about face last week on this three-year decriminalization
00:29:20.620project they have in their province, where for three years you cannot be criminally
00:29:25.660charged for using drugs in most public spaces.
00:29:29.540We're one year into the three years, and B.C. has had enough and said, no, no, no, please, please, we don't want to do this anymore.
00:29:35.900They've now asked the federal government to essentially reverse this project, and the federal government is not yet committing to it.
00:29:43.700This is a clip from Yara Sachs, who is the federal addictions and mental health minister, talking about how, well, this isn't even really a criminal issue.
00:29:53.360I'd like to know what your reaction is to B.C. pulling back on the criminal.
00:29:56.380Well, at this point in time, I met with Minister Whiteside in BC on Friday and we are reviewing the request to the exemption that they put forward to us.
00:30:06.840We're sitting with Health Canada officials at this time, but we are wholeheartedly committed to continue to work with BC.
00:30:12.440They requested this exemption from the federal government with a full plan for a suite of tools to address the illicit toxic drug supply and the overdose crisis.
00:30:21.200our commitment is to keep this firmly in the frame that this is a health care
00:30:25.440crisis and it is not a criminalization issue so sir BC has asked you to take
00:30:32.000these actions and as you said you met with the minister how quickly can you
00:30:35.660respond and give them what they're looking well considering I only received
00:30:39.380the letter on Friday and today is Monday we are it is under review with officials
00:30:43.460are you committed to decriminalization if another jurisdiction I know Toronto
00:30:47.520for example has an application to allow for decriminalization but the
00:30:51.180federal government be in the position given bc's experience to be granting more exemptions for
00:30:56.060decriminalization so i think we need to go back to first principles of policy here in addressing the
00:31:01.180illicit toxic drug supply and the overdose crisis we know as a federal government that we work with
00:31:05.820jurisdictions on a case-by-case basis making sure we have a full suite of tools available
00:31:11.580to help vulnerable populations that includes prevention that includes harm reduction that
00:31:15.660includes treatment and that includes a full set of health considerations at this time
00:31:21.020toronto's request is under review we look at this case by case it's not an apples to
00:31:25.100apple situation and we continue to partner and work with restrictions to be clear you
00:31:28.780would still decriminalization is still something you would be prepared to go forward with and
00:31:33.260grant in a jurisdiction the overdose crisis as i've said before and i say again is a health
00:31:37.740crisis issue it is not a criminal one not a criminal issue well british columbia is saying
00:31:44.860well we kind of think it should be a criminal issue again and BC this is not some like ravaging
00:31:50.100right-wing conservative government here this is the NDP government which has been one of the most
00:31:55.480effectively drug permissive governments in the western world on this certainly in Canada and
00:32:02.520Minister Yarra Sachs is now fine with just slow walking BC's request to get out of this and still
00:32:08.020actively considering the request from Toronto this was another clip from that same scrum that
00:32:13.340I found interesting when well let's just hear it from her words. What does this tell us about the
00:32:19.560decriminalization tool though? I take your point it's a suite of tools but this is one of the tools
00:32:23.700what's the lesson here about that? We are one year into a three-year pilot and we continue to work
00:32:28.100with the BC government to evaluate. What went wrong in your mind because one year in BC is already
00:32:32.580saying we got to pull back and it's too much so what went wrong here? One year in we're still
00:32:36.800evaluating the data and working with BC. Thank you. Oh, it's just one year in. We don't have
00:32:44.700the data yet. Okay. Well, do you want to do two more years of this, Minister Sachs? Is that
00:32:48.420really what you think people need? Joining me is Adam Zeevo, founder and director of the Center
00:32:53.880for Responsible Drug Policy. Adam, I know that there are people whose lives and livelihoods
00:32:59.580are at stake here, but you must have a bit of I told you so with your work on this and now even
00:33:05.140bc really seeing the error of its ways to some extent well so i mean the the failure of this
00:33:11.540experiment in bc was completely predictable i actually wrote an article for the washington
00:33:15.180examiner uh predicting everything that we saw and there's a clear reason for this there are a variety
00:33:21.760of ways that you can decriminalize drugs and and some models of decriminalization are actually
00:33:26.120fairly sensible and have had positive results in the past for example portugal but what bc did
00:33:32.300is decriminalize drugs in the least responsible and laziest way possible.
00:33:38.500So I'm going to go back to Portugal and explain what they did
00:33:40.700and how that contrasts starkly with what we saw in Canada.
00:33:44.840So Portugal, in the lead-up to decriminalization in the early 2000s,
00:33:49.760they spent years investing into their treatment capacity
00:33:53.100to ensure that anyone who wanted to get better could easily get into rehab.
00:33:59.520they didn't just let people do whatever they wanted,
00:34:01.340like we saw in bc uh what they did is they created a parallel justice system where if you were caught
00:34:08.300openly using drugs or possessing the small amounts you were sent to a non-criminal dissuasion
00:34:14.380commission composed of a social worker a lawyer and a psychologist and that commission could use
00:34:20.460punitive measures including fines to coerce you into treatment so what this does is it ensures
00:34:25.980that there is some level of accountability for people's actions and that there is a mechanism
00:34:30.380in place to push you into rehab which is very available bc did none of that uh didn't invest
00:34:36.840in treatments they had no mechanism in place to divert people into into recovery they basically
00:34:41.480said well if you know you destigmatize drugs that'll increase treatment uptake and there's
00:34:46.160no real evidence behind that hypothesis which turned out to be spectacularly incorrect
00:34:50.340yeah and i mean the fact that they're seeing this so early on i think is noteworthy because this was
00:34:57.200a three-year trajectory. So they, I guess, assumed that it was going to take them three years to be
00:35:01.300able to see if this was working or not. And now a year in, they're basically tapping out. Now,
00:35:06.180maybe there is a genuine conversion here, or maybe they're realizing, hey, we've got an election
00:35:11.180coming up in October, and this isn't working, or maybe a little bit of both. But do you think the
00:35:17.360election is more of a driver to a recognition of wrong? Because they haven't been showing any real
00:35:22.260contrition on their approach, even as recently as a couple of weeks ago.
00:35:25.260I would say so, because when you look at the BC NDP, they've basically done the bare minimum to roll back decriminalization, safe supply.
00:35:35.120You kind of have to force them to do a kicking and screaming.
00:35:37.820For example, decriminalization was immediately disastrous.
00:35:41.840And last year, throughout the summer of 2023, people expressed a lot of concerns about public disorder.
00:35:46.860Only when those concerns became impossible to ignore did the provincial government try to amend decriminalization, recriminalize open drug use in public places through provincial law.
00:35:58.620Then, of course, the Harm Reduction Nurses Association launched a lawsuit against the provincial government and managed to get an injunction, which prevented Bill 34, which was the law that recriminalized drugs at the provincial level, from being enforced.
00:36:12.420And that injunction was granted in January.
00:36:14.720uh so at that point at that point david eby could have asked the federal government to step in he
00:36:21.940could have been proactive but instead he's like well you know what like it's in front of the
00:36:25.600courts now what can we do and i think it's notable that he only went to the federal government now
00:36:31.260when there is polling showing that support is consolidating behind the bc conservatives who
00:36:37.260have a serious shot of displacing the BC NDP in the October election. Yeah, and I was wondering
00:36:45.220if you could then go to the federal perspective on this and why the federal government is not
00:36:49.720really being responsive, it seems like, to the same polling. I mean, we heard from
00:36:53.200Minister Sachs in that clip I played a couple of moments ago, and they're basically not even
00:36:57.040committing to granting BC's request, and they still have this active request from Toronto to
00:37:02.200do the same thing. Well, I'm going to be really blunt here. Oh, sorry about the noise. I'm at
00:37:07.320an airport. No, I appreciate you squeezing us in. Yeah. So so Yara Sachs, the Minister of
00:37:14.460Addiction Mental Health is incompetent and an ideologue. And this is something, you know,
00:37:18.720I know a lot of people who know her as well. She doesn't have a strong grasp of the evidence base.
00:37:24.140She's unwilling to listen. She has a certain idea of what we should do in Canada. And she wants to
00:37:32.000pursue that goal regardless of what we see on the ground. So I don't think we're going to see any
00:37:36.680real change as long as she's the federal minister of addiction and mental health, given her background
00:37:41.660and given her lack of knowledge on this issue. I mean, for God's sakes, she used to be a yoga
00:37:46.420teacher. And her only qualifications here is that she had a nonprofit based on addiction and mental
00:37:52.700health. That's how they try to sell it. And when you go to the website, you see that she was
00:37:56.040advocating for mindfulness meditation. I'm sorry, we need someone who actually has experience on the
00:38:01.140job running this file. Yeah, I think that's an incredibly valuable point here and or the very
00:38:06.880least someone who's listening to the evidence and listening to the experts on this and is not so
00:38:11.200driven by ideology. Well, it's a bit of a victory hopefully for the people of BC who I know have
00:38:16.560been pushing for this and we'll see if the federal government ultimately goes along with it. Adam
00:38:20.740Zeevo, National Post and more crucially on this file, the Center for Responsible Drug Policy. Good
00:38:26.220to talk to you, Adam, and safe travels wherever you're going. Thanks for having me back on the
00:38:30.160All right. Thanks, Adam. And that does it for us. That is dedication right there. Calling in from
00:38:36.060the airport. And I'm actually amazed the Wi-Fi cooperated because, well, it rarely does. But
00:38:40.220actually, to be honest, unrelated to anything, I was at the airport and I was trying to use Air
00:38:45.380Canada's Wi-Fi. And there's this little board game. Well, it's not little. It's a big board
00:38:49.920game I like called Diplomacy. And you can play it online. And when I tried to log on to the
00:38:54.820Diplomacy website where I was playing, Air Canada said it was inappropriate content. So I couldn't
00:38:59.980get my moves in in time. But anyway, that's my grievance. Of all the grievances with Air Canada,
00:39:05.200probably one of the more minor ones. But nevertheless, we will talk to you tomorrow,
00:39:09.000Canada's most irreverent talk show here on True North. This is The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:39:13.320Thank you, God bless, and good day to you all. Thanks for listening to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:39:18.680Support the program by donating to True North at www.tnc.news.