00:03:39.320I think the characterization is inflammatory.
00:03:41.860Every single time a temporary foreign worker is hired, it has to go through the federal government.
00:03:46.880It has to be approved by the federal government.
00:03:48.520So it's all very strange when they pretend to be shocked about how fast this system has spiraled out of control.
00:03:54.720Now, I don't really believe the UN has any right to come into Canada and lecture us on how to run our country, but this report does make some shocking claims.
00:04:04.840Well, the United Nations Special Rapporteur assigned to investigate Canada's temporary foreign worker system, Tomoya Obakata, called the temporary foreign worker system a breeding ground for contemporary slavery.
00:04:18.740In the report, Obakata says that he received reports from workers being underpaid and going without protective equipment and of employers confiscating documents, arbitrarily cutting working hours, and preventing workers from seeking health care.
00:04:33.640Women reported sexual harassment, exploitation, and abuse.
00:04:37.460In addition, police have reportedly failed to take complaints seriously, claim that they do not have jurisdiction, and report workers to immigration authorities, rather than investigating their complaints.
00:04:50.960The government defers a significant portion of responsibility for informing temporary foreign workers of their rights to employers, despite the obvious conflict of interest.
00:05:00.460Unlike other newcomers, temporary foreign workers cannot benefit from federal settlement services, which would provide information on their rights and facilitate their ability to participate in public life.
00:05:10.360Because temporary foreign workers are tied to closed work permits, meaning they can't work for anyone else than the employer who brought them into their country for the period of time that they're allowed to stay,
00:05:22.500the report argues that this is a de facto debt bondage.
00:05:26.300But despite whatever concerns activist groups and the UN might have about this system, the federal government seems to love it.
00:05:34.680So you can get a better sense of just how frequently the federal government issues an LMIA to an employer.
00:05:40.040This is the quarterly breakdown of LMIAs issued across the country.
00:05:45.700And by the way, an LMIA is a, basically, it is an agreement between the employer and the federal government that that employer has tried and failed to hire a Canadian or a permanent resident for a job,
00:05:57.860and must therefore rely on a temporary foreign worker.
00:06:00.600In the first quarter of 2023, the federal government issued just under 60,000 LMIAs, 59,500.
00:06:10.840The following quarter, that number went down to 41,000.
00:06:14.920Following that, the third quarter of 2023, the number jumped back up to 47,000.
00:06:20.420And then, in the final quarter of 2023, those numbers just completely took off.
00:06:26.34078,630 LMIAs issued in the fourth quarter of 2023.
00:06:32.280And in the first quarter of 2024, the federal government issued 68,000 LMIAs.
00:06:38.580Now, between 2018 and 2023, the number of temporary foreign workers working in agriculture, working as basically farmhands,
00:06:47.480went from 49,000 in 2018 to well over 80,000 in 2023, a 67% increase.
00:06:57.240But the most outrageous number out of all of this is the number of temporary foreign workers hired to work in fast food restaurants,
00:07:06.120to work as food service counter-attendants.
00:07:09.680In 2018, there were only 170 temporary foreign workers hired to work as food counter-attendants.
00:07:17.840By 2023, that number was 8.3,000, representing a 4,802% change.
00:07:26.320The number of temporary foreign workers hired as administrative assistants went from 287 to 3.3,000.
00:07:36.720From 2018 to 2023, there were now 3.3,000 administrative assistants who are temporary foreign workers.
00:07:45.200And get this, there were only 16 temporary foreign workers hired to be nurses in 2018.