Juno News - May 21, 2024


'Temporary workers suppress Canadian wages': Harrison Faulkner DEBATES Dan Kelly


Episode Stats


Length

27 minutes

Words per minute

183.2255

Word count

5,050

Sentence count

217

Harmful content

Misogyny

2

sentences flagged

Hate speech

25

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, Dan Kelly, CEO of the Canadian Federation of Independent Businesses (CFIB), joins me to talk about immigration and the temporary foreign worker program (TFW) in Canada. We talk about the benefits of bringing in temporary foreign workers and international students into the country, and the drawbacks of limiting immigration.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Temporary foreign workers suppress the wages of Canadians if they're willing to work with less 1.00
00:00:05.680 rights, you're willing to take a lower wage, that will put downward pressure on wages. Do you not
00:00:10.560 agree with that? I don't know. Look, unions put that argument forward. Unions that are trying to
00:00:15.800 protect the Canadian workforce. Do you think that immigration has played a role, the rapid rise in
00:00:21.640 our population has played a role in the housing crisis faced across the country? I do. I do think
00:00:26.400 that there is some evidence that we are, I think it could actually be helpful for the housing side
00:00:34.480 if we were bringing immigrants to actually help us solve the housing crisis. What would be too much 1.00
00:00:39.240 immigration in your opinion, Dan? Immigration is one of the most pressing and politically
00:00:44.960 consequential debates happening in our country right now. You can find thousands of articles and
00:00:50.020 videos online denouncing Justin Trudeau's mass immigration agenda or the same amount of content
00:00:55.460 online promoting the immigration scheme of Justin Trudeau as the solution to Canada's economy.
00:01:00.500 However, rarely is there an opportunity to have a thoughtful debate on this critical question,
00:01:06.980 but that's what we intend to do right now. Joining me on the Faulkner show is Dan Kelly,
00:01:11.780 the CEO of the Canadian Federation of Independent Businesses, a lobbying organization that represents
00:01:17.380 small and medium-sized businesses in Canada. Kelly and the CFIB are advocates of immigration into Canada
00:01:23.540 as a way to solve the labor shortage in this country. Now, that is not to say that they think
00:01:27.460 everything is perfect with the system, but it is certainly to say that they do believe the
00:01:31.380 international student program and the TFW program are forces for good in this country and that they
00:01:36.740 oppose the federal government's recent decision to put a cap on the number of student visas and TFWs
00:01:42.900 coming into the country. Well, with that out of the way, let's get into it. Dan, thank you so much for
00:01:46.580 coming on. Happy to be with you. So, you've written in numerous articles and you've had numerous
00:01:51.620 social media posts advocating for the Canadian government to maintain the international student
00:01:58.020 program as it is and the temporary foreign worker program as it is. I'm curious to know,
00:02:03.220 why do you feel this way? Well, look, just to be clear, we've not suggested that the government
00:02:08.420 shouldn't put in place any kind of limits whatsoever, but we are making the point that going from one
00:02:15.380 extreme to the other is not helpful, certainly not helpful for small and medium-sized firms that
00:02:20.980 often depend on the labor force input that they get from foreign workers and foreign students.
00:02:27.460 So, I get that there might need to be some degree of capping of the service.
00:02:31.780 At the same time, the switch, the speed of the switch is pretty harmful, and we do want to make sure
00:02:38.340 that we defend some of the positive benefits of foreign workers and foreign students supplementing 0.75
00:02:46.260 the Canadian labor force. This has been a real help to a lot of small and medium-sized firms that are
00:02:51.460 desperate for staff and haven't been able to find it through other means.
00:02:56.180 I want to get into that. One of the arguments that we hear about why we need the international student
00:03:00.660 program to be bringing in the number of student visas we have in the temporary foreign worker program
00:03:05.460 is that we have a labor shortage in this country. It turns out that from what we've been able to find,
00:03:10.900 the labor shortage does not exist when it comes to skilled jobs. In fact, there is a surplus of
00:03:17.540 available applicants with a bachelor's degree or a diploma for available skilled jobs, and presumably
00:03:23.780 when these students come through these colleges, they will then move to that skilled group of applicants.
00:03:31.540 Obviously, I'm assuming that labor shortage is just in the low-skilled job industry. Would you agree with that?
00:03:38.500 No. I will say that there are labor shortages right throughout the economy in all sorts of sectors out
00:03:45.780 there. I take your point, and you're right, that there are lots of skilled workers with university degrees
00:03:53.860 that are looking for work in particular fields, and in some cases, they may not have a job to go to.
00:03:58.900 But that often is as a result of a mismatch between the area that they've studied and the job that might
00:04:05.220 require those particular skills. So we have gaps all over the place. We have surpluses of graduates from
00:04:12.740 some programs and giant shortages in other areas. So there is a shortage of skilled workers in all sorts
00:04:19.940 of fields out there. But the premise of your point is absolutely true, and that is where some of the gaps
00:04:27.300 are most acute is in the entry-level junior parts of the economy. Retail, hospitality, the service sector,
00:04:34.980 arts and entertainment. There's a whole bunch of fields that are looking for entry-level workers that
00:04:40.500 don't have massive amounts of skills or education, but we need people. And many employers in those
00:04:48.020 environments are saying, I'm not finding any Canadian applicants, but I do have some available. You know,
00:04:54.100 there are foreign students, foreign workers that would love to take these jobs. That certainly provides 1.00
00:04:59.220 benefits to us as Canadians as a whole as well. And why do you think that Canadians aren't taking or
00:05:05.780 applying for these low-skill jobs? Well, look, we, this is part of the success of our system
00:05:12.580 in many ways. And look, I'm a parent of a 15-year-old, so I'm probably as guilty as anyone of this. But
00:05:19.460 we have upskilled the Canadian workforce like very few other countries in the world. We have,
00:05:24.580 Canada has the highest or near highest level of graduates from post-secondary education in the
00:05:32.020 entire world. And so we push young kids to get a university education, to go and learn higher and
00:05:38.900 higher skill levels. They come out of these programs and then are, you know, often deeply in debt and
00:05:44.100 they're looking for jobs in their chosen field of study and sometimes struggling to do that. Meanwhile,
00:05:50.340 we have thousands and thousands of jobs, hundreds of thousands of jobs sitting vacant in all sorts of
00:05:56.660 parts of the junior economy. I can understand why a university student that comes out of a program
00:06:01.700 20 grand in debt after the degree is saying, hey, I don't really want to go and work in that job in
00:06:06.980 the quick service restaurant or on the farmer's field. I certainly could do it, but that's not
00:06:13.860 what I studied for. That's not why I went into debt. So if Canadian young kids are not anxious to take 0.98
00:06:20.180 these jobs, parents are not pushing their kids to take these jobs. And then from the immigration program
00:06:26.020 with the higher skilled folks coming into Canada, they're not particularly keen to take these jobs.
00:06:33.300 Well, if we still do want to go to a restaurant, we still do want to be able to go to a service business,
00:06:40.100 who's going to work there? Right. So it sounds from what I'm hearing, sounds like your position is that
00:06:47.140 we actually just haven't had enough immigration in order to solve this crisis with lower skilled jobs. We need
00:06:55.220 more people to keep coming in until we have enough of them that are willing to take these low skilled 0.54
00:06:59.780 jobs that are not being taken by even new immigrants or Canadians. So I guess the question I have, do you
00:07:07.060 agree with that? Well, no, look, what I'm saying is that we have a bit of dishonesty in our immigration
00:07:13.460 system. We tell the rest of the world, send us your best and your brightest. The people that can come to
00:07:19.540 Canada through the traditional immigration program, the ones that get enough points to come to Canada,
00:07:24.660 they typically are super well-educated with higher educational attainment than most of the Canadian
00:07:31.940 domestic population. They often have tons of work experience as well to get enough points to come
00:07:36.820 to Canada. And then they come here and they find the struggle to find jobs in their chosen profession
00:07:45.220 because their skills are not recognized. They end up working in the junior parts of the economy anyway,
00:07:50.660 often because they feel kind of locked out. What I've said publicly many, many times is meanwhile,
00:07:57.860 from around the world, there are lots of people who would love to come to Canada to take some of the
00:08:02.340 jobs that Canadians themselves are not lining up to take. We need an immigration system that can do it all.
00:08:08.820 We need, of course, some highly skilled immigrants to come into Canada for jobs in universities, for jobs in 0.98
00:08:15.380 health care and education at the highest skill levels. But we also need people like my Ukrainian
00:08:21.140 ancestors that came to work on a farm. We need people who are prepared to do some of the work that
00:08:26.020 Canadians themselves are not keen to do. And if we can match that skill set up, man, that can be a huge
00:08:34.340 economic driver for the country. So I think we do need immigration at all levels for the country. We can't, 1.00
00:08:40.020 I think, the point that has been raised that I think is entirely valid, we can't have one system
00:08:46.340 for the highly skilled immigrants with a cap on it, and then no cap whatsoever on the on foreign
00:08:52.580 students and temporary foreign workers. I do get that we need to make sure that we're bringing in
00:08:57.620 strategically and that we were able to meet the service requirements of these new folks for housing
00:09:02.740 and health care and everything else. So we do need to make sure the systems are coordinated, but I don't
00:09:07.300 want us to turn off the tap of immigration, especially in some of the lower skilled categories, 1.00
00:09:13.380 because we need it. So I mean, in the case of the International Student Program, they're not
00:09:17.380 turning off the tap, are they? They're just restricting it by half. That's right. They're reducing
00:09:22.100 it from, you can have, instead of having 30% of your workforce, you have to have 20%. Now look,
00:09:27.780 the employer though has huge responsibilities before you can bring in a lower skilled immigrant. 0.72
00:09:32.820 You have to arrange for them to have housing. You have to pay for them to come to Canada, 1.00
00:09:36.980 pay for them to leave Canada. There are huge obligations on them. And I think there's the
00:09:41.380 view out there that somehow employers are just kind of playing fast and loose here. And while there
00:09:46.100 are some bad actors, for sure, for the most part, this has been a big win for the employer and for the
00:09:51.940 for the new immigrant. We also have a lot of success in the seasonal agricultural program.
00:09:56.500 But is it a big win, Dan, for the Canadian people to have an expansion of say,
00:10:01.140 the temporary foreign worker program? It may be a big win. I'm certain that it is a big win for employers.
00:10:06.260 They, of course, aren't having to pay wages to Canadians that have higher expectations and
00:10:10.900 higher working standard expectations. And I'm sure it's a benefit to the people that are coming in.
00:10:15.300 But does it ultimately benefit the Canadian people? Because there's a lot of academic
00:10:19.380 research that shows that actually, temporary foreign workers suppress the wages of Canadians.
00:10:25.060 If they're willing to work with less rights, you're willing to take a lower wage,
00:10:29.700 that will put downward pressure on wages. Do you not agree with that?
00:10:32.180 I don't know. Look, unions put that argument forward, unions that are trying to protect the
00:10:37.300 Canadian workforce. They say if we bring in more people, it will depress wages. We've seen no
00:10:43.940 studies that have actually backed that up. In fact, for the temporary foreign worker program to be able
00:10:48.260 to access it, you have to have the government set the wage level that is acceptable in that industry,
00:10:53.700 which is typically way higher than what small businesses pay. We've had lots of employers tell us that
00:10:59.700 they are, in fact, are expected to bring in a foreign worker. You have to pay more than you would 0.89
00:11:05.380 to a domestic worker in that same setting because the government sets the wage rate, not you as the
00:11:11.460 employer himself. So there are certainly lots of theories that left-wing groups, unions put forward
00:11:18.420 to suggest that bringing in immigration is depressing wages. But we've seen nothing that suggests that that's
00:11:25.060 the case. What about then this statistic that shows between April 2019 and the end of 2023,
00:11:34.100 inflation adjusted per person GDP fell 3% from 59 to 58,000. And of course, that the same thing goes
00:11:43.540 for real wages in this country. So I'm guessing that between 2019 and 2023, the immigration stream that we 0.55
00:11:50.980 brought in, again, record growth, just either hasn't been enough or it hasn't quite worked out the way
00:11:56.260 that we've been told by advocates of immigration, because these statistics show that Canada is getting
00:12:01.140 poorer. Yeah, well, look, I don't disagree with those findings at all. But what happened? We had a
00:12:08.420 pandemic in that period of time, at which point immigration almost halted. And Canada had the longest
00:12:15.460 lockdowns in the entire world, we shut down our business community longer than anywhere else,
00:12:22.340 causing massive dislocation of the labor force and of for employers. So we took, you know, we took
00:12:29.540 years off of our GDP growth because Canada went overboard with pandemic with pandemic restrictions.
00:12:36.900 Well, Canada does have is a bit of an outlier in this when it comes to the major economies with our
00:12:44.020 our turn, our economic downturn. So again, not only are we an outlier with the rate of growth that we've
00:12:50.420 pursued through immigration, but we're also an outlier in terms of our economic downturn. So again,
00:12:55.220 to me, when I see those statistics, I see the two being related. I don't see them being isolated incidents.
00:13:01.860 Interesting. Well, and I also wonder, you know, again, it just goes back to this question,
00:13:09.380 is the international student program, as we've seen so far, with the horror stories coming out of 0.92
00:13:15.140 these programs, with the fact that we know almost all of these students end up working in low skilled
00:13:20.500 service jobs where they can be exploited, because we've seen the reports out of there.
00:13:25.220 Is any of this ultimately good for Canadians? And if so, why? Because I'll also give you this statistic.
00:13:30.420 The overwhelming majority of students who are coming here on an international student visa,
00:13:34.580 which is over a million, by the way, which is up between the previous record, which was last year,
00:13:39.620 and again, the previous record the year before that, the overwhelming majority of these students
00:13:43.780 are studying business commerce, business management, and computing and IT with over almost
00:13:50.020 close to 100,000 studying ESL. I'm trying to understand why this program is good for Canadians.
00:13:56.500 Sure. Well, look, the fact is that we as a country are going to need, we have the demographic realities
00:14:04.420 of the country suggest that with our rapidly aging population, we are going to need workers in all
00:14:10.740 sorts of fields in order just to keep the lights on as a nation. And while, of course, that ebbs and
00:14:16.100 flows over time, and perhaps some of the limitation of the numbers is entirely appropriate to discuss from
00:14:23.220 a public policy perspective. If we turn the tap off too hard, we are going to really struggle to provide
00:14:30.100 service, basic services to Canadians in all sorts of fields. Where are the people that we're going to
00:14:35.300 need to take care of mom in a personal care home, if we don't draw a continued supply of highly skilled, 1.00
00:14:43.620 very compassionate foreign workers that come into Canada? We need to, we need to make sure that we are
00:14:49.060 being smart about this as a country. I absolutely agree with that. And whether we have gone too far
00:14:54.500 with that, and we've not kept up in terms of providing housing and basic services to some of
00:14:59.700 the new immigrants or temporary foreign workers that we're bringing in, also I think an incredibly valid
00:15:04.580 point. But I just want to defend a lot of the educational institutions right now. There are a lot of,
00:15:10.020 I mean, there is the view, again, often among unions and left, left of center groups, that, that private
00:15:16.900 vocational schools, private education is somehow a terrible thing. And these are all worthless programs
00:15:23.220 that are basically a backdoor approach to immigration. I'm not suggesting that there isn't some of that,
00:15:28.980 that we, but provinces regulate these, these training institutions and employers often really seek
00:15:36.580 out graduates rather than from PhD programs. They seek out graduates from, from private vocational
00:15:43.380 schools, technical training institutions. And those have been, I think it's been a win for the country
00:15:50.740 when we're able to bring in some immigrants that study and have some period of time where they're also
00:15:55.540 working at the quick service restaurant in the service location, taking jobs that otherwise would just go
00:16:01.380 begging for staff. Wage levels absolutely are an important piece of this. Employers have been
00:16:08.180 raising wages dramatically just to try to keep up. But I got to tell you, the program, generally speaking,
00:16:15.380 has been working quite well. What I love about where we should go is if we bring people over on a temporary basis,
00:16:23.780 we should give them a pathway to permanent residency. So if they come over on a temporary basis and they say,
00:16:30.340 let's work for a year or two while you're studying or in a job, then you can flip to permanent, a permanent
00:16:36.100 status in Canada. To me, that takes away some of the worries about whether or not the employer is
00:16:41.460 going to have some kind of unfair advantage and, and, and actually treat the employee poorly.
00:16:47.140 So you would advocate to give international students, almost all international students who come
00:16:52.100 here and are working permanent residency, even if they're not fulfilling jobs that are required in the
00:16:57.060 economy right now, say like the service industry, say like, no, that's not what I'm saying at all.
00:17:01.380 I do want to make sure that, that, well, in fact, to be able to come to Canada, uh, to, to have a,
00:17:08.260 uh, to have permanent status, you have to be able to fill a job. The temporary foreign worker program
00:17:12.260 is different than the foreign student program. The temporary foreign worker program is already assessed
00:17:16.420 that there is a job sitting vacant. Uh, the employer is expected to provide housing. The employer
00:17:21.540 is expected to pay the prevailing wage rate. So that program is separate from the foreign student
00:17:26.100 program. The foreign student program, if you're in Canada, you're working well, you're providing value,
00:17:32.020 giving you a pathway that after a couple of year period, you could flip to permanent status,
00:17:37.300 we believe would be a good outcome and balance the labor market needs, uh, with of course, the,
00:17:43.220 the needs of foreign workers and, uh, and of Canadians. But it's, you, you would say that it's good value,
00:17:48.180 even if they're not, for example, working in the healthcare industry or they're working
00:17:52.740 in construction, it would be good value if they were still in the service and food industry.
00:17:56.420 Uh, what we, well, well, who are we going to find to work in the service industry,
00:18:02.020 in food services, other services, uh, in, in, in a ton of educational categories. We're not,
00:18:08.980 we're not, we don't have a lineup of Canadian young people saying, hey, I want to go and work in,
00:18:14.020 uh, Estevan, Saskatchewan at the, at the, uh, local, uh, pizza place. We are struggling to find
00:18:21.300 people to take those jobs. Wages are a part of it, but it's not the only part of it. We,
00:18:26.580 we have basically discouraged Canadian young people from getting work, uh, experience in some of these
00:18:32.740 small businesses. We just don't have enough young people to supplement the workforce of the country.
00:18:37.780 And that's why these programs have been overall big wins for us as a country. Uh, do we need to
00:18:44.260 make sure that we have some controls in place and make sure that we are, we are not, uh, bringing in
00:18:49.700 more immigrants than the, than the nation can handle from a housing and healthcare perspective? 1.00
00:18:54.020 Of course, we need to think about those things, but we need to make sure that we're doing this in
00:18:57.700 balance. Well, we recently heard from Brampton Mayor Patrick Brown. I'm going back to the, the,
00:19:03.140 uh, the international student question here. Sure. We recently heard from Patrick Brown that there were
00:19:08.180 80 diploma mill colleges in Brampton. I think you were, you were noting that these private colleges
00:19:14.020 are, are fundamentally good for the Canadian economy. They, they, they do good. So would you
00:19:19.220 agree that the colleges, which we've, which we've heard about are essentially just diploma mills? Um,
00:19:25.620 would you agree that those 80 colleges in Brampton are good for the Canadian economy? And if so,
00:19:31.060 I don't know which of the 80, uh, colleges, uh, mayor, my Brown was speaking of, but I can tell you
00:19:37.620 is that there are, there are hundreds and hundreds of fantastic vocational schools across the country.
00:19:43.860 And there may be some poor quality ones, but we should be making sure that the poor quality schools
00:19:49.940 are rooted out by provincial governments, uh, whether they're serving a foreign worker or whether
00:19:54.980 they're serving a Canadian worker. We, we should make sure that we have basic, good quality education. 0.52
00:20:01.780 Well, the question I have for you then is would you, or would anyone at the CFIB for that matter,
00:20:08.100 be willing to send their own child to one of these private colleges to get an education?
00:20:14.100 Well, there's, there's tens of thousands of Canadian young people in these very colleges themselves.
00:20:19.860 Well, the ones that, the ones, the ones that primarily serve international students.
00:20:22.980 Unless you're going to give me a name of one that I know about, I'm not going to be able to tell you
00:20:27.140 whether that one is a good one or not. Okay. Well, how about, how about Conestoga and Brampton?
00:20:32.660 Sure. I'm sorry. I'm not familiar with, uh, with that program or that institution. What I can tell you
00:20:38.340 is that there are loads of colleges that are of great quality. And some have said that there are
00:20:43.780 some poor quality ones. We should be, of course, ensuring that the quality of education, whether it
00:20:48.740 is for a foreign, foreign student or a Canadian student is, is that these are quality institutions
00:20:55.220 providing quality education. That absolutely should be part of it.
00:20:58.180 So again, I just, I'm, I'm obviously, I disagree with you on the temporary foreign worker and the
00:21:05.860 international student question, because we've seen a major surge in these, in the number of students,
00:21:13.140 but we we've also seen tens of thousands of construction jobs being lost. I'm just, I'm just
00:21:19.620 wondering what would be too much immigration in your opinion, Dan? Look, I agree with you that there are, 1.00
00:21:25.540 we haven't done a good job of bringing in, uh, ensuring that construction has a good stream of
00:21:33.140 immigrants, uh, and temporary foreign workers that the, the, the immigration program, the traditional
00:21:39.060 immigration program works well for the highest levels of education and experience, uh, out there.
00:21:45.700 And that has been kind of the Canadian consensus that the, that immigration is good as long as we're
00:21:50.260 bringing in people with lots of university education, lots of experience in strong French
00:21:55.060 language skills. If they come to Canada, if, if new immigrants come to Canada for, in those categories, 0.72
00:22:01.380 that's a net positive for the country. However, the challenge is, is we often bring in immigrants 1.00
00:22:07.140 at that high level, uh, with those high levels of education and experience, the jobs that are sitting
00:22:12.340 vacant are in some of the junior parts of the economy in construction, agriculture, the service economy,
00:22:18.100 and then the immigrant ends up taking some of these jobs and they like Canadians themselves say, 0.88
00:22:23.540 wait a minute, this isn't why I went to school. And they either return to their home country or they 0.92
00:22:28.980 become very disen, disengaged, uh, and, and unhappy about the fact that they're taking jobs that are way
00:22:36.580 below their skills and experience. What we need to do is we need to make sure that the immigration system 0.96
00:22:43.780 brings in folks for specific jobs with the expectation that they're actually doing those
00:22:48.980 specific jobs. The temporary, the, the foreign student program, the, the, the actual work in Canada
00:22:54.740 is a side piece of what they're, what they're there to do. They're primarily there to study here to study,
00:23:00.500 but along with that, if they can fill jobs that are going vacant, that's a great thing. In construction,
00:23:06.340 though, I agree with you. We are really struggling to find construction workers. The shortage of labor is
00:23:12.500 through the roof and the immigration system, even now with these changes, with these programs,
00:23:17.620 does not deliver, uh, the people that are skilled in construction trades and that needs to change.
00:23:24.420 Uh, do you think that immigration has played a role, the rapid rise in our population has played
00:23:30.180 a role in the housing crisis faced across the country?
00:23:32.580 Yeah, I do. I do think that there is, that there is some evidence that, that the, we are,
00:23:39.220 I think it could actually be helpful for the housing side if we were bringing immigrants to actually 0.85
00:23:44.100 help us solve the housing crisis. So that's my earlier point. If we brought in immigrants that could 1.00
00:23:49.300 actually come and live in Canada and help supplement the, the, uh, the workforce in the construction
00:23:55.300 trades, that would be, I think, a very powerful thing. We're not doing that very well at all.
00:23:59.940 Uh, but I do think that the point has been made and I think well, that we have limits on the permanent
00:24:06.900 immigration system, but we've not had any kind of limits on temporary foreign workers and foreign
00:24:11.700 students. And as a result, that program has grown dramatically. And that's why I think that there are
00:24:18.020 some attempts to try to scale it back. My point though, is if we scale it back too far, too fast,
00:24:24.100 we are going to create other pressures. And that is on the fact that we're going to just create more
00:24:29.300 vacant positions, which don't help us as Canadians in any way, shape or form.
00:24:35.300 So I, I'm just wondering, do you, do you think that Canada has brought in too many people right
00:24:41.140 now or not enough? Uh, I look, I, I, I would be hard pressed to say what the exact number of immigrants
00:24:48.980 we should bring into Canada is. I think the point though, that has been made is that if we have unlimited
00:24:54.740 immigration on one piece of our immigration system limits on the other, that that's not particularly
00:25:00.020 helpful. I get that point. Uh, and, and, and so we, we accept that there needs to be some capping
00:25:07.060 of that, but to go from kind of unlimited to a very narrow cap is something that I worry about. If we
00:25:13.700 turn the dial too far, too fast, that can create problems. We've taken a long time to build a good,
00:25:20.420 solid immigration system. One of the things that we do best in Canada is immigrant settlement.
00:25:25.860 We, I think it's not perfect here by any means, but we have a better reputation around the world
00:25:31.460 for bringing in immigrants, helping them acclimatize and get used to this. We don't have societal 1.00
00:25:36.820 dislocations where we have a big anti-immigrant, uh, view of viewpoint on the part of most Canadians.
00:25:43.300 And that's a real strength. If we turn off the tap and we limit immigration too far, too fast, 1.00
00:25:49.140 we're going to create even more acute labor shortages. And I do think that that, we need
00:25:54.500 to think about that for the future of the country. Well, the last question I have for you, Dan, is on
00:25:59.380 that. You raised the point that we don't have an anti-immigration, uh, like a, a movement in this
00:26:04.980 country, but we've seen the data. We've seen the public polling that actually a majority of Canadians
00:26:10.260 and a majority of immigrants want immigration to be capped and want it to be slowed down. Why do you
00:26:15.780 think that your position is now the minority amongst even immigrants? I mean, why do you
00:26:21.460 think there's been such a major change in the way Canadians perceive immigration?
00:26:25.060 Well, I think part of it is that Canadians are experiencing a housing, uh, shortage. There's
00:26:29.860 no question about that. And there, and, and we're looking at ways that we can fix that. I think it's,
00:26:35.460 I think it's entirely appropriate to have the discussion about how many immigrants we should bring
00:26:40.260 into Canada, uh, as a whole. I'm not here to be the advocate for unlimited immigration. Just,
00:26:46.260 just have, uh, you know, everybody that wishes to come, come to Canada. I get the point that we
00:26:50.900 need to make sure that we're doing, that we're being smart about this. I guess I, I also just want
00:26:55.780 to make sure that I'm waving the flag to say, uh, going, going too far the other way is not going to
00:27:00.580 help us. Um, you, we, we need to, you know, if you live in an area we've experienced this coming out of
00:27:07.940 the pandemic where there were massive labor shortages in all sorts of areas of the economy
00:27:14.020 and Canadians were pretty unhappy about that too.
00:27:18.500 Right. Well, Dan, I really appreciate you taking the time and, uh, having a good back and forth on
00:27:24.020 this issue. It's, it's a rare, it's a rare occurrence. I think when we get to have a debate about
00:27:28.180 immigration and so I do really appreciate you, uh, you willing to chat and speak with us. Happy to be with you.