Juno News - January 28, 2020


The Andrew Lawton Show: Red Carpet for Omar Khadr

Topics
Mentioned
The Candice Malcolm Show: What it means to be conservative Is Canada doing enough about the coronavirus?

Episode Stats


Length

43 minutes

Words per minute

163.08

Word count

7,092

Sentence count

428

Harmful content

Misogyny

3

sentences flagged

Toxicity

6

sentences flagged

Hate speech

9

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

A hero s welcome for Omar Khadr, a CBC leadership candidate takes aim at cancel culture, and what the road to a better equalization deal looks like for Alberta. The Andrew Lawton Show starts right now.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
Hosts, guests, and mentioned names generated with spaCy (en_core_web_sm), reconciled against Wikidata.
00:00:00.000 Welcome to Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show.
00:00:06.660 This is the Andrew Lawton Show, brought to you by True North.
00:00:12.600 Coming up, a hero's welcome for Omar Khadr.
00:00:15.880 A CBC leadership candidate takes aim at cancel culture
00:00:18.860 and what the road to a better equalization deal looks like for Alberta.
00:00:25.340 The Andrew Lawton Show starts right now.
00:00:30.000 Hey, welcome everyone to another edition of the Andrew Lawton Show
00:00:35.460 here on True North, Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show.
00:00:38.640 And I thank you very much for tuning in.
00:00:41.240 Going to be talking about Western alienation later on in the program
00:00:45.460 and specifically whether Alberta can drive this discussion without national buy-in.
00:00:51.860 And this is something that we see unfolding, a dialogue about whether Alberta,
00:00:56.360 which, under Jason Kenney's government, is at least trying to advance this fair deal notion,
00:01:02.560 can force the federal government to the table, essentially.
00:01:05.880 So we'll be talking about that and a great essay that was written on the subject
00:01:09.320 by a University of Calgary professor later on in the show.
00:01:13.000 Also, a couple of little odds and ends that have come up in the last week,
00:01:16.560 such as the effects of a compelling campaign launch video,
00:01:21.160 which I know is just a riveting topic, but bear with me.
00:01:23.860 It's an interesting video we saw from Aaron O'Toole this week.
00:01:27.280 But I have to begin with a little bit of personal news
00:01:31.380 in the sense that it involves something I'm going to be doing.
00:01:35.100 It's not me in the capacity as Andrew Lawton, the random guy,
00:01:38.040 but Andrew Lawton, the True North fellow and host of the Andrew Lawton Show.
00:01:42.340 On February 10th, which is, I guess, less than two weeks away,
00:01:46.740 I'm going to be going to Halifax, where I will be attending to report on
00:01:52.200 Omar Khadr's keynote address at Dalhousie University.
00:01:56.800 This is his first time speaking at a live public event.
00:02:00.880 He did appear before a studio audience on that CBC show last year,
00:02:05.140 Tout le monde en parle, but this is the first time he's putting himself forward like this
00:02:09.540 to speak before an audience at a ticketed event, a public event.
00:02:13.020 I'm going to be there, and this is something that I will say, first off,
00:02:18.120 we are crowdfunding because it's important that we, as an organization,
00:02:21.740 not getting that media bailout money are able to lean on our supporters
00:02:25.240 to do the work that we're doing.
00:02:27.400 But I also think it's important that there is a fair and honest accounting
00:02:32.520 of what he talks about and what unfolds at that event.
00:02:37.100 And True North, as it so happens, broke the story of this event,
00:02:41.560 which had been announced by Dalhousie, but didn't get any coverage or pickup.
00:02:45.860 And True North reported on it.
00:02:47.200 It's called Children's Rights Up Front, Preventing the Recruitment and Use 0.98
00:02:50.820 of Children in Violence.
00:02:52.800 It's an event at Dalhousie, co-hosted with the Romeo Dallaire Child Soldiers Initiative.
00:02:59.560 And at this event, Omar Khadr is going to be speaking alongside Ishmael Beah,
00:03:04.740 moderated by a CBC host.
00:03:07.180 So you've got all the boxes checked here, and that's Nala Ayyed. 0.99
00:03:11.540 And as the event description says, it's, quote,
00:03:14.300 a rare opportunity for public discussion around the complex issue of child soldiers.
00:03:20.420 Mr. Khadr and Mr. Beah will highlight their experience in conflict
00:03:24.880 and why they are passionate about the protection of children.
00:03:29.320 Okay, let's unpack this a little bit if we can.
00:03:35.860 The child soldier narrative is an important one to dismantle here because
00:03:39.940 child soldiers are victims.
00:03:42.420 When we hear child soldiers, that has a very specific meaning.
00:03:46.120 Child soldier designation was actually something that never applied to Omar Khadr.
00:03:53.020 And this was testified to by Howard Anglin, who's a lawyer,
00:03:56.260 formerly the executive director of the Canadian Constitution Foundation,
00:04:00.260 also worked in Stephen Harper's prime minister's office.
00:04:04.800 And the whole point about this dynamic is that if you call him a child soldier,
00:04:10.400 it naturally follows that everything else has to be awash, that nothing else matters.
00:04:16.400 And Omar Khadr is, as a matter of fact and as a matter of law, 0.85
00:04:20.260 a convicted murderer and terrorist.
00:04:22.100 Now, we understand he wants to appeal that murder conviction.
00:04:26.580 We understand he has since recanted his confession when he confessed
00:04:30.320 to throwing the grenade that killed Sergeant Christopher Spear and injured Sergeant Lane Morris.
00:04:36.360 We ultimately have this idea that has been put forward that we are not to criticize him
00:04:43.740 because, oh, he's just a child soldier.
00:04:45.660 And there is a huge, huge problem with this.
00:04:49.500 Number one, doesn't apply as a matter of law, given the circumstances.
00:04:53.840 And we'll talk about those very shortly.
00:04:56.380 But also, I think the bigger dynamic here is that we are to accept the media narrative
00:05:02.020 that this is not someone who can be challenged, not someone who can be questioned,
00:05:05.800 and not someone who should be criticized, but rather someone who should be celebrated.
00:05:12.100 And I said a couple of years ago, I've been following the Cotter case for quite some time,
00:05:17.260 that if you accept at face value what the media is saying,
00:05:20.780 they're going beyond just the idea that you can't criticize him.
00:05:25.480 They're saying this is something to be celebrated,
00:05:27.900 and this is why he's been getting the red carpet treatment.
00:05:30.960 I remember when he first was released from custody.
00:05:34.260 He was released on bail, and he went to his lawyer's house in Edmonton, Dennis Edney's house,
00:05:40.620 and he had a little mini press conference in the driveway.
00:05:45.140 And what happened in that was one of the questions was like,
00:05:47.560 what are you having for dinner tonight, I recall?
00:05:50.240 And what are you most looking forward to doing?
00:05:53.680 And questions that you would never see asked of anyone else
00:05:57.940 who had just been released on bail from a murder conviction.
00:06:04.520 It just wouldn't happen.
00:06:05.920 So this double standard that the media has had with him is absolutely insane,
00:06:11.660 and it's still going on.
00:06:12.800 And the more time passes between his release from jail and now,
00:06:17.480 or the more time passes from when that initial firefight in Afghanistan happened and now,
00:06:22.920 the easier it becomes to whitewash everything that's happened in Omar Khadr's life.
00:06:28.260 And the facts of the case are actually quite simple.
00:06:30.880 He went over as a teenager to Afghanistan, was part of a terrorist group.
00:06:36.900 His father was an Al-Qaeda financier.
00:06:39.160 He was not just involved in that firefight where he had, again,
00:06:42.940 previously confessed to throwing the grenade.
00:06:45.200 He was also on video making IEDs.
00:06:48.280 And we know that IEDs have killed dozens of soldiers, Canadian and other allied forces.
00:06:54.760 He may have even more blood on his hands than we previously acknowledged or previously understood.
00:07:02.940 That's the reality of Omar Khadr.
00:07:05.140 And this is a matter of fact.
00:07:06.720 This is a matter of public record.
00:07:09.220 Now, whether he has renounced terrorism,
00:07:12.660 whether he has renounced radicalism,
00:07:15.180 whether he condemns the family members that if you accept the victim narrative,
00:07:21.220 were the ones who victimized him,
00:07:23.380 these are relevant questions that I don't see asked.
00:07:26.800 Now, he's done the interviews with the Toronto Star,
00:07:29.980 and he's only really done interviews with people that are going to give him softball questions.
00:07:35.580 In fact, at that press conference with Dennis Edney at his side,
00:07:40.260 one of the things that Dennis Edney said at the beginning is,
00:07:42.520 if we hear any questions we don't like, we're going inside.
00:07:44.860 So there was basically a groundwork laid there that you could only ask him questions
00:07:49.860 that would please Omar Khadr's legal team.
00:07:52.980 So let's have an honest and fair discussion of Omar Khadr.
00:07:58.260 But that involves if he is going to go down this road of being a public figure,
00:08:03.160 answering these questions.
00:08:04.640 And so far, that's not happening.
00:08:06.400 So far, though, no one is actually asking them.
00:08:10.380 The media is not asking them.
00:08:12.060 I mean, this event is moderated by a CBC journalist.
00:08:16.880 He's being presented as a keynote speaker.
00:08:19.840 So already, CBC has its personality complicit in an event that is aimed at promoting him in a positive light.
00:08:28.700 So CBC, which expects us to believe it's fair and transparent and unbiased and accountable and all of these things,
00:08:35.420 CBC is driving this event and the discussion of the event.
00:08:40.040 And it's not going to be a hardball question because the basis of the event is that Omar Khadr is a victim
00:08:45.780 and not to be criticized.
00:08:47.420 And this is happening at Dalhousie University, potentially with public money,
00:08:53.080 which brings me to the interesting aside to this discussion,
00:08:58.140 which I think is not the most important aspect of it,
00:09:02.940 but still is important to look at,
00:09:04.660 which is whether he is being paid by Dalhousie.
00:09:08.020 Now, it is a free country, yes.
00:09:11.520 But I also think that with that freedom does not come a guarantee of being subsidized.
00:09:18.280 So if Dalhousie is using tuition money or government money to pay for Omar Khadr,
00:09:23.080 I think the taxpayers have a right to know.
00:09:25.240 And I asked that.
00:09:26.340 I asked the Dalhousie University Media Relations team.
00:09:29.680 I asked the Romeo Dallaire Child Soldiers Initiative.
00:09:33.720 And they wouldn't even respond to a very simple question.
00:09:37.540 Is Omar Khadr receiving a speaking fee or honorarium?
00:09:41.140 That was the question.
00:09:42.400 Is Omar Khadr receiving any speaking fee or honorarium for his participation in the event?
00:09:48.360 And even if he's not, you still have to deal with travel from Alberta,
00:09:51.760 accommodations, stuff like that.
00:09:53.820 But just would not answer the question.
00:09:57.120 And I think everyone on Twitter was dealing with the idea that,
00:10:01.640 oh, well, if there's not answering, the answer is probably yes.
00:10:04.780 But this is, I think, a relevant aspect of it.
00:10:08.380 Now, I am, if you have not heard, a free speech absolutist.
00:10:12.860 I believe in free speech rights.
00:10:15.360 I believe in free speech on campuses.
00:10:17.400 I believe in free speech for Canadians.
00:10:20.160 And that includes, in my view, Omar Khadr.
00:10:24.100 It does.
00:10:24.980 It includes Omar Khadr.
00:10:26.200 If he is walking free and should be behind bars, that is a failure of the justice system.
00:10:32.620 But the answer to a failure of one system is not to deprive rights that are ultimately
00:10:39.200 would, that depriving would ultimately indicate failure in another system.
00:10:44.540 So I believe that if he is in the eyes of the law walking around free,
00:10:50.540 he has a right to speak freely as an individual.
00:10:56.960 Now, this does not mean that he has the right to be guaranteed a platform.
00:11:01.540 It also does not mean that he has the right to be subsidized, which gets back to the question
00:11:07.160 of who's paying.
00:11:08.440 Now, I do not have any tolerance for deplatforming.
00:11:13.120 So I will be very upset if someone pulls a fire alarm to cancel his speech, like people
00:11:19.760 do for conservative speakers.
00:11:21.540 Or if people shout him down when he's trying to talk and basically disrupt the event so
00:11:26.880 that it can't go on.
00:11:27.860 This is not what I'm about.
00:11:29.640 And I don't think it's what anyone else should be about.
00:11:33.420 It is, in my view, a gross error in judgment that he was invited.
00:11:39.200 It speaks volumes about the priorities of Dalhousie and of the Romeo Dallaire Child Soldiers Initiative
00:11:45.780 that he was invited.
00:11:48.380 But it is their event.
00:11:49.980 And in this particular context, the proper course of action is to let it go on.
00:11:54.180 And that's why I'm going there.
00:11:55.500 Lest there be any doubt, I'm not going to protest, I'm not going to demonstrate, I'm
00:11:59.400 going to report.
00:12:00.660 What he says is going to enter the public record.
00:12:03.740 And because the media has not been asking him any tough questions, we have very little
00:12:09.620 from him to really establish what it is that he thinks and what it is that he feels.
00:12:15.220 And I actually got into a bit of a Twitter back and forth, I won't say a fight, with Jordan
00:12:20.220 Goldstein, a name that may ring a bell because he was on the show last week.
00:12:23.600 And he took aim at a True North petition that was calling on people to sign and remind Dalhousie
00:12:31.820 that Omar Khadr is a convicted terrorist and murderer.
00:12:34.200 And what I said to Jordan is that it's not my petition, so I don't have any skin in the
00:12:38.020 game there.
00:12:38.840 But I do think that it's important to note the petition that True North is doing or did
00:12:44.060 was not to have the speech cancelled.
00:12:46.480 If anything, it was to have the proper context of the speech and of the speaker understood.
00:12:52.820 It was to have people remember what Omar Khadr's background is.
00:12:57.220 Now, Jordan said, yeah, but, you know, people do this with conservative speakers, get them
00:13:00.720 labeled a racist, a transphobe.
00:13:02.500 And I understand the place he's coming from.
00:13:04.660 And Jordan Goldstein is coming at that not from a place of being a sycophant for Omar Khadr,
00:13:10.300 but similarly being a free speech absolutist.
00:13:13.500 So it was something that I very much took as a constructive dialogue.
00:13:18.960 And it actually got me thinking a fair bit about this.
00:13:22.800 Is Omar Khadr the same as anyone else who wanted to speak at a campus in the eyes of
00:13:29.360 the law?
00:13:29.820 And at this point, yes.
00:13:31.080 I mean, he's had some restrictions and many of them have been taken away.
00:13:34.860 I don't know which ones are left, but speaking rights were never curbed.
00:13:38.740 So in the sense that he has a constitutionally protected free speech, I agree.
00:13:43.940 And in the sense that he has a guarantee of a platform, like I said before, no one has
00:13:51.080 an obligation to be invited and paid a speaking fee by a university.
00:13:55.140 But if they decide to do that, that is their and by extension, his platform.
00:14:01.000 So the answer to this is not to shut it down.
00:14:03.700 It is not to silence.
00:14:05.420 But I also don't think that that's the discussion people are having when we say, what on earth
00:14:11.800 are you thinking?
00:14:12.440 The guy is a convicted murderer. 1.00
00:14:14.120 The guy is a convicted terrorist.
00:14:15.800 We're talking about a guy who served time in Guantanamo Bay, which does not make him
00:14:20.700 a victim.
00:14:21.640 It reminds us of the circumstances that led to that.
00:14:26.340 And a guy who on one hand says, oh, well, no, it's just my father and that, but still
00:14:31.420 has not condemned or denounced that family.
00:14:34.720 In fact, his sister, Zainab Khadr, who has said that even if he did kill Sergeant Christopher
00:14:41.040 Spear, it's not a bad thing, she's lionized and supported Osama bin Laden, he wanted to 0.98
00:14:47.120 get bail restrictions eased so that he could have a better relationship with her, so that
00:14:52.180 he could visit her without supervision and talk to her.
00:14:55.400 So correct me if I'm wrong, but if your family was the problem and your past actions were
00:15:03.280 a result of your family's mistakes, why would you want to actively fight to be in touch and
00:15:09.960 in communication with that very same family?
00:15:12.600 And this is one of the several anomalies that we see in the Omar Khadr case, and again, an
00:15:18.860 aspect of this that the media just is not discussing and needs to discuss.
00:15:24.420 So I get very frustrated when people say, oh, he was just a boy.
00:15:29.780 Okay, he was young.
00:15:32.000 He was 15.
00:15:33.340 And I also think we do as a society need to do a better job at letting people grow, giving
00:15:39.240 them the opportunity to grow, giving second chances when they're due.
00:15:43.120 But we're not talking about a guy who he tweeted something unpleasant when he was 15.
00:15:47.240 We're talking about a guy who, by his own confession, killed someone and was involved in a family and
00:15:53.760 an organization and a network that was, in fact, linked with radicalism and family that continues
00:16:00.760 to have links to radicalism and to extremism.
00:16:04.780 So you can't say these aren't relevant questions.
00:16:07.120 You can't say he gets a permanent pass, and you can't say that this is the guy that should
00:16:12.040 be on the cross-country lecture circuit, getting potentially subsidized by taxpayers and getting
00:16:17.920 CBC contributing to the red carpet treatment, which is exactly what's happening when CBC is
00:16:23.340 moderating this exclusive event.
00:16:26.800 So let's be honest here.
00:16:29.240 The people that are saying we shouldn't ask these questions, the people that are giving him
00:16:34.360 this red carpet treatment are people that are essentially turning a blind eye to extremism.
00:16:40.600 They're turning a blind eye to terrorism, and they're turning a blind eye to one of the 0.85
00:16:45.660 most notable examples in Canada of radicalism and terrorism.
00:16:52.820 And that is what happened with Omar Khadr overseas and the family network that was a very high rank.
00:16:59.180 These were not junior players in Al-Qaeda.
00:17:02.260 His father was part of that inner circle.
00:17:04.320 Bin Laden was at one of the sisters' weddings.
00:17:06.720 And then it all comes full circle because she was later married to Joshua Boyle.
00:17:10.480 But I won't even get into the Joshua Boyle stuff in this particular episode of the show.
00:17:15.380 So these are all real questions, and the media just isn't asking them.
00:17:20.080 And to challenge Omar Khadr to say, hey, I think we need to understand who he is and what
00:17:26.240 he is and what he said and what he's done is not anti-free speech.
00:17:30.020 You can support his right to speak while criticizing the judgment of those who are making that speech
00:17:36.900 happen.
00:17:37.360 And you can support the right for people to say, yes, I'm a big fan of Omar Khadr,
00:17:42.020 while also not being a fan of the narrative that they're peddling, which is one that just
00:17:48.480 doesn't hold up under scrutiny.
00:17:50.520 So I still continue to believe that sunlight is the best disinfectant, which is why we're
00:17:56.300 going to Dalhousie.
00:17:57.520 I'm bringing a videographer there.
00:17:59.220 Got my tickets to the event.
00:18:00.820 We're going to watch.
00:18:01.780 And yeah, I am going to legitimately listen.
00:18:04.520 And I must stress, I don't want people to shut it down.
00:18:08.740 This is something that would make us no better than the left and its cancel culture that we
00:18:15.760 decry in every other set of circumstances.
00:18:18.940 And yes, I realize there's a difference between someone who's a convicted terrorist and Jordan
00:18:23.560 Peterson and Megan Murphy.
00:18:25.100 I mean, I don't think there's any equivalence there.
00:18:27.400 But I do think it's amusing to look at the double standard of the left.
00:18:31.340 The same people that think Jordan Peterson's opinions on gender identity are violence are
00:18:38.680 fully prepared to accept someone who has actually been convicted of violence, which I find is 0.95
00:18:45.420 just brazenly hypocritical.
00:18:47.100 But again, we're not talking about stooping to that level. 0.96
00:18:50.580 So we're going to go there.
00:18:51.880 If you can contribute to this, like I said, we don't get the $600 million bailout fund.
00:18:56.180 You can head on over to tnc.news slash donate.
00:19:00.640 Or if you just go to andrewlottonshow.com, there's a link to donate.
00:19:04.180 And we'll actually be doing the show live from Halifax the day after the event.
00:19:09.280 So we'll do a bit of a postmortem of what's happened there.
00:19:12.300 We got to take a quick break when we come back.
00:19:14.800 More of the Andrew Lawton Show here on True North.
00:19:20.360 You're tuned in to the Andrew Lawton Show.
00:19:26.020 You know, the downside of doing a show that's pre-recorded, even if it's recorded a few hours
00:19:31.240 before it's released, instead of doing something live, is that you sometimes just narrowly miss
00:19:37.300 news, which is exactly what happened last week on the show when we had a great chat with Spencer
00:19:42.740 Fernando.
00:19:43.420 We were talking about the Conservative Party of Canada leadership race, had a grand old time.
00:19:47.880 And then literally as the episode was uploading to YouTube and iTunes and all of these other
00:19:54.620 services, the news broke that Pierre Polyev was bowing out of the Conservative leadership race.
00:20:01.440 And at this point, it's too late to do anything about it.
00:20:03.620 And it was great, though, because in the interview, Spencer Fernando was like, oh, yeah, you know,
00:20:07.100 I think Pierre Polyev's got a really good shot.
00:20:08.820 And then as people listen to that, he's already gone.
00:20:11.380 So that is the magic of radio falling apart.
00:20:14.580 But it is interesting still, nonetheless.
00:20:16.900 And one of the things is that with Pierre Polyev out of the race, it's really left a lot
00:20:23.520 of room on the right because Peter McKay is many things, not a fire-breathing blue Tory,
00:20:29.480 though.
00:20:29.600 So it's left some room on the right.
00:20:31.640 And we've seen in this vacuum some renewed interest from people that previously said
00:20:37.100 they were out, most notably Candace Bergen, who said she was out.
00:20:40.640 And now she says, well, you know, according to a National Post piece, she is considering
00:20:44.860 it.
00:20:45.560 You also have the idea of potentially now Aaron O'Toole running as a fire-breathing blue Tory,
00:20:53.320 which brings me to his launch video, which I actually thought was pretty great.
00:20:57.640 Why don't you take a look at this?
00:20:58.620 Who's going to fight for auto workers who just saw the last car roll off the line?
00:21:03.240 Who's going to fight for forestry workers who just watched another mill close?
00:21:07.140 Who's going to stand up for those who wear a uniform of service to protect us at home
00:21:11.460 and abroad?
00:21:12.300 Who's going to defend our history, our institutions against attacks from cancel culture and the 1.00
00:21:17.440 radical left?
00:21:18.420 The stakes are high for Canada.
00:21:20.100 I'm Aaron O'Toole, and I'm running to unite conservatives on the path to victory.
00:21:24.360 Yeah, using terms like cancel culture and radical left, these are things that I do.
00:21:28.940 They're not things I expect politicians to.
00:21:31.000 So it certainly made my ears perk up when I saw and heard Aaron O'Toole take aim at that.
00:21:36.720 And I think the particular context was just the egregious tendency we see of removing statues,
00:21:43.660 because there was actually the image behind of one such statue being removed.
00:21:47.840 I believe that one was from Victoria, but this idea that he is going to be taking aim at the
00:21:54.820 radical left is an encouraging one.
00:21:56.660 It's not the Aaron O'Toole we've seen historically.
00:21:59.780 I've always seen him as a bit more of a consensus builder.
00:22:02.800 But he also said in a follow-up in a National Post article that I'm going to pull up that the
00:22:09.020 party can't be a mushy middle party.
00:22:11.680 And I think this was actually fascinating because Aaron O'Toole was saying that it will
00:22:18.060 just be a liberal party if Peter McKay is the leader, and Aaron O'Toole needs to be the
00:22:23.480 leader for it to remain a conservative principled party.
00:22:26.940 So this is something that I think is very fascinating because Aaron O'Toole is a smart guy.
00:22:35.000 He's a veteran.
00:22:36.240 He is someone who's been in the private sector as well.
00:22:39.460 He was Veterans Affairs Minister.
00:22:40.760 So he's got experience inside and outside of government.
00:22:44.940 And he also knows that the conservative party needs to be a conservative party.
00:22:50.500 And this is something I was talking about weeks ago, I think in the very first episode of
00:22:54.340 the show, that if the conservative party just becomes this extension of the Canadian centrism
00:23:01.880 fantasy that, well, it's a party that just depends, as many people have heard me say before,
00:23:08.800 just basically a list of promises with blue colors.
00:23:13.020 So I think that the conservative party needs to take this leadership race and really go back
00:23:19.780 to the basics and say, what are our non-negotiables?
00:23:22.180 What do we believe?
00:23:23.280 What are the things that we'd like?
00:23:24.820 And what are the things that you can't live without as a party and as a movement?
00:23:28.580 And if the answer to that is something like, take the carbon tax, there are conservatives
00:23:35.580 that like the carbon tax, apparently.
00:23:40.340 Michael Chong got more than one vote.
00:23:42.160 So apparently in 2017 in the leadership race, there are conservatives that like the carbon
00:23:46.220 tax.
00:23:46.900 Well, the conservative party is not a pro-carbon tax party.
00:23:50.020 So if you're a conservative who likes a carbon tax, is that a non-negotiable?
00:23:54.240 If so, you're not a conservative.
00:23:55.680 You're not a conservative in the current context, which means that the conservative movement has
00:24:02.880 to be filled with people that are prepared to take stock of their values, of the party's
00:24:07.440 values, and decide, is this a party in which I fit?
00:24:12.220 Is this a tent that there's room for me under?
00:24:14.740 And this is the dynamic we've talked about with social conservatives in the past, where
00:24:18.860 they have to decide, okay, you know, maybe the party is not a pro-life party, but is it
00:24:24.620 a party that has a respect and an allowance for pro-lifers?
00:24:29.120 And if the answer to that is yes, that might be enough for a pro-life conservative to say,
00:24:34.300 all right, I have a place in the conservative party.
00:24:37.120 Whereas if the party has a leader that's actively hostile to that, and we talked about that Pierre
00:24:42.320 Pollyev comment in La Presse where he was basically saying, you know, you're not going
00:24:46.420 to at all have an inch in my party. 0.93
00:24:50.420 So this is where there's going to be a lot of introspection, I hope.
00:24:56.120 And Aaron O'Toole is saying, listen, we've got to be a conservative party.
00:25:00.200 Now, if he is authentic in this, and this is something that'll come up when we sit down
00:25:04.520 for an interview throughout the course of this leadership campaign, then I think he's
00:25:09.020 really going to take a good chunk of support from Peter McKay and pretty much pick up a lot of the
00:25:16.220 support that Pierre Pollyev would have had, who seemed to be previously the one running as that
00:25:21.080 blue Tory. So that is, I think, fascinating. And just on the note of political videos here.
00:25:27.600 So his launch video, I thought was great for a couple of reasons. I think it was punchy.
00:25:31.840 It gave a bit of his story. It had all the right notes for conservatives.
00:25:36.660 You look at Peter McKay's On the Alternative, and epileptics should not watch it. It's just like 0.72
00:25:43.320 flashing rapidly words at you. But if you string the words together, it's like someone did political
00:25:49.260 slogans by Mad Libs. It's like, Canadians are strong because Canadians make it strong. And
00:25:54.460 strong Canadians strong make strong man Canadians. And I actually think that's his slogan for the
00:26:00.360 general election campaign already done. So my gift to you, Peter McKay. And then like Canadians are 1.00
00:26:05.560 free because Canadians make it free. And if you look at these, I'm like, I have no idea what he's 0.99
00:26:11.500 saying. I have no idea what he stands for. I have no idea. And again, I'm going to listen. I'm waiting
00:26:16.860 for the platforms. And if he comes out and has a really great solid platform, I'll reevaluate.
00:26:22.240 But I get a lot more of what Aaron O'Toole stands for from Aaron O'Toole's launch video than I do about
00:26:29.220 what Peter McKay stands for from Peter McKay's launch video. And that's a huge problem. Because
00:26:35.240 when you're running, not to Canadians, but you're running and directing a campaign only towards
00:26:42.680 conservative members, or potential conservative members, you got to tell them what kind of conservative
00:26:47.120 you are. And you've got to tell them what kind of conservative party you want. And if you don't do
00:26:53.340 that, it's easy to just blend in and be noise, especially if there is a larger field of candidates,
00:26:59.140 probably not 2017 large. But still, you've got a number of people that are running, I think our
00:27:04.140 tally, I don't even know the number now, but we're up to three, four people from caucus that are well,
00:27:09.600 three people from caucus plus Peter McKay, who's formerly from caucus, you've got at least four people
00:27:15.520 from outside of elected office. So you're already up to eight right there. Nine, because Rick Peterson
00:27:20.820 also got in, he got a point 67% of the vote last time. And maybe this is his year, who knows. So
00:27:27.360 that's something that will be interesting to watch as well. Just as a bit of an odd one, I say that I
00:27:33.980 like politicians to give you some clarity about what they stand for. Sometimes they give you too much
00:27:39.420 clarity, such as the case with Luke Fernandez, a Quebec politician who suggested that the coronavirus
00:27:46.400 has had a positive outcome for the city of Wuhan in China, because it has reduced the carbon footprint
00:27:54.340 in Wuhan, China. Yes, he said that there's no automobile traffic, no air flights. And now Wuhan
00:28:01.740 is the only city that will meet its greenhouse gas reduction targets. The way to this necessary
00:28:06.980 degrowth will happen when all the debates have been in vain. And he claimed when he was criticized
00:28:14.860 that he was just trying to convey that we need to take climate action. And I don't think when you
00:28:19.420 celebrate that something that killed people has lowered the carbon impact, that that is the most
00:28:26.320 effective climate change argument. Although previously, and by previously, I mean like three
00:28:31.560 days prior, Monsieur Fernandez had announced that perhaps legalized suicide, assisted suicide should be
00:28:39.840 available for people who want to reduce their carbon footprint. And there's no better way to reduce
00:28:45.640 your carbon footprint than by dropping dead, apparently. So this is going to be the next frontier
00:28:50.580 as the government goes through the assisted suicide battles. But he had said, could we, quote,
00:28:56.400 for environmental, social and economic reasons, decide that we want to receive help to die,
00:29:02.720 so as not to be a burden for our family or society in general. So this is great. So now if you're
00:29:10.020 mentally ill and you want to commit suicide, you just have to claim you're doing it for the 1.00
00:29:14.600 environment and no one can stop you. My goodness. Quebec. I mean, Quebec, it's a part of the country. 0.99
00:29:19.880 I get it. But no politician in Ontario or Alberta could get away with that. So maybe there's something
00:29:25.400 to learn from Quebec, at least about, you know, electing more interesting politicians. We've got to take
00:29:31.380 a quick break when we come back talking about equalization and Western alienation here on the
00:29:36.720 Andrew Lawton Show. You're tuned in to the Andrew Lawton Show. Welcome back. The topic of Western
00:29:51.500 alienation is a big one and one that I hear nonstop from people. And I think that the longer it goes on,
00:29:58.080 the more time passes from the federal election, the more pessimistic a lot of Albertans are
00:30:03.300 that Alberta will have a seat at the table and Alberta will get a fair deal. And that's actually 1.00
00:30:08.520 the name of the panel that the Alberta government has convened, the fair panel. And I spoke about
00:30:13.580 this back in Red Deer at the Freedom Talk with Drew Barnes and MLA with Danny Hozak, this idea of what
00:30:20.880 it would take. And that conference was, you may remember, broken up into three parts. There was
00:30:25.880 people who believe in separation, people who believe in confederation, and the what ifs,
00:30:31.540 the people who, OK, if we were to do it, what would we have to keep in mind? What would we have
00:30:36.640 to look at? And I think that the anger is certainly there. The frustration is there. But what would that
00:30:44.360 process look like? What needs to happen to get there? I want to talk about an aspect of this
00:30:49.180 with Professor Reiner Knopf, who's a professor emeritus of political science at the University of
00:30:54.440 Calgary and a Fraser Institute senior fellow. He wrote an essay on this refining Alberta's
00:31:00.320 equalization gambit, looking at really the constitutional realities of the dynamics that
00:31:06.420 Jason Kenney wants to inject into this. Professor joins me on the line now. Thank you very much for
00:31:12.440 joining me. It's good to talk to you, sir. Well, thanks for having me on. So let's talk about this idea
00:31:17.640 of how you get to that discussion, because there seems to be a lot of disagreement from people,
00:31:24.100 certainly those outside of Alberta, about whether Alberta can force this national dialogue,
00:31:30.660 specifically in equalization.
00:31:34.020 Well, it's a very good question. I mean, the title of my piece is Refining Jason Kenney's
00:31:40.820 Equalization Gambit, and let's think a little bit about what gambit means. It's a move in a game like chess
00:31:48.740 or a political game, where you take the risk of losing something in order to gain an advantage elsewhere.
00:31:56.900 And I think that's what Premier Kennedy is doing here. He wants, you know, equal, he wants, he says he wants to
00:32:09.520 take equalization out of the Constitution. But he knows that that requires an amendment,
00:32:17.760 getting the consent of Ottawa and seven provinces, having 50 percent of the population. And he knows
00:32:23.200 that's highly unlikely, impossible, I would say. So what's his real goal? He's risking a loss there.
00:32:32.000 Well, he just wants to get people to the constitutional negotiating table,
00:32:35.920 so he can fight his good fight for fairness against things like discriminatory tanker bans,
00:32:45.120 no more pipelines laws, getting the TMX pipeline built. And if things don't work in the regular
00:32:55.600 political fashion, then he's saying, well, we'll have a constitutional conference on an
00:33:01.360 equalization amendment in order to elevate our fight for fairness to the top of the national agenda.
00:33:09.280 And that, of course, assumes that he can force people to come to the negotiating table. He thinks
00:33:17.360 he can do that with a referendum. The point of my paper is to argue that that's not enough.
00:33:23.760 He's been bedazzled by arguments about referendum. He still has to have one. But he needs another tactic.
00:33:34.160 So let's talk about two aspects of this. I want to get to what that other tactic might look like in
00:33:40.800 a moment. But there is, I think, an impracticality in that if you can't get other provinces to agree or the
00:33:47.840 country to agree on a lot of those policy issues you mentioned, like pipelines and energy, how likely is it
00:33:53.920 you're going to get them to agree on constitutional reforms, which have a much higher threshold, as you
00:33:59.920 mentioned earlier, to get anything done? Well, it's getting them to the constitutional table
00:34:10.000 is a way of, as Kenny keeps saying, elevating the issue higher up. You don't actually have to get
00:34:19.280 an equalization amendment. You just have to get them around the table to talk about these things.
00:34:25.440 He says many times that no particular outcome is guaranteed. It's just, let's get everybody around
00:34:36.560 the table. I mean, he's trying to do all of this politically in many, many other ways now. And he's
00:34:45.040 quite clear that if some of the things that I mentioned a few moments ago about, you know, the TMX
00:34:51.520 pipeline getting built, some modification of pipelines law, scrapping discriminatory tanker
00:34:59.440 bands, if some of those things happen, then he won't pursue this other option.
00:35:06.400 Let's talk about the duty to negotiate, because this was, you note in your paper,
00:35:11.120 declared by the Supreme Court in the 1998 secession reference as a tool, in Kenny's view,
00:35:17.600 to bring reluctant governments to the table. But you say there's not, there still is a flaw to his
00:35:23.280 belief there. Well, that case, the 1998 secession reference, was about Quebec's secession.
00:35:32.240 And the court introduced this idea of a duty to negotiate. If Quebecers voted on a clear majority,
00:35:42.320 voted in favor of a clear question on secession, there was a duty of the rest of the country to
00:35:47.280 negotiate. Everybody was bedazzled by this new duty to negotiate. And the argument ever since has been
00:35:53.280 mostly about whether that applies outside the secession context. And Kenny thinks it does.
00:36:05.520 It does. But the vast majority of constitutional scholars, now including me, I've changed my mind
00:36:13.200 on this, think it does not. There are too many strong arguments against that. But what nobody's
00:36:21.520 paying attention to, and what I'm trying to focus some attention on, is that the Supreme Court in that
00:36:27.200 same case did say, in very general language, that there was a duty to negotiate just about any kind
00:36:34.720 of amendment, including an equalization amendment, that requires multilateral consent, if that's,
00:36:43.440 if that's initiated in the constitutionally prescribed manner. What's right in the Constitution
00:36:48.560 Act 1982, which is legislatively initiating it, through a legislative resolution. It's a very simple
00:36:55.840 thing. It's a lot simpler than a referendum. Kenny still has to have his referendum for reasons we
00:37:03.280 can talk about. But if he relies just on that, he's inviting other governments to ignore him, pointing
00:37:11.440 to all the constitutional scholars who say that a referendum can't force anybody to the table, except
00:37:17.120 in the case of secession. So, I mean, there are two aspects to this. There's obviously the political
00:37:24.080 route that he might take, and how that impacts the standing of Alberta and other provinces and
00:37:29.760 the federal government, public opinion. And then there's the legal route. And which would you say
00:37:34.160 on the legal side is the path of least resistance to get that outcome that Alberta wants? 0.93
00:37:41.760 Well, I mean, path of least resistance is the right formulation. There will always be resistance.
00:37:48.960 But the path of least resistance, he has to have a referendum because, well, let me turn it around.
00:37:57.200 He has to introduce a legislative resolution in favor of an amendment on equalization. That will
00:38:05.360 get people to, I mean, that clearly triggers the duty to negotiate laid down by the 1998 secession
00:38:13.520 reference. He still has to have a referendum because Alberta has a law on the books called
00:38:19.600 the Constitutional Referendum Act, which says we will not introduce a resolution on a constitutional
00:38:28.080 amendment, the constitutionally prescribed mechanism. We will not do that unless we've had a referendum
00:38:34.160 first. But he does have to do, and so I'm saying he's got to do both. He still has to have his
00:38:39.200 referendum, but he can't just rely on that to bring people to the table. So the referendum, though,
00:38:44.800 is this, I mean, I would argue that the referendum is necessary to obviously go through those legal
00:38:52.240 checkboxes that need to be checked, as you mentioned. But I think that's also important on
00:38:56.160 the political side as well, because he needs to basically show that he's got a lot of strength going
00:39:02.240 into any negotiation. That's true. There's a political dimension to this. So let's imagine,
00:39:13.200 Jason Kenney holds a referendum. He gets a massive support to delete equalization from the Constitution.
00:39:20.640 He calls up all his fellow premiers, and he says, let's come to the negotiating table. And some of them
00:39:28.160 say no. And he says, well, you have to, because the Quebec secession reference said you did.
00:39:33.440 But they might come because of the political pressure you're talking about. But they can
00:39:39.040 ignore him if they want to. And they will ignore him if they really want to. If he adds this very
00:39:47.360 simple second step of the legislative resolution that's prescribed in the Constitution, they can't
00:39:52.640 ignore him. That's all. I mean, people can negotiate at any time for any reason. The question is, can he
00:40:02.560 force them to? Yeah. And I also, though, think that old adage that leading a horse to water doesn't mean
00:40:10.400 you can make a drink applies here is that even if you can compel people to the table, there's no guarantee
00:40:15.920 of any outcome or certainly not a favorable one. And he himself, Premier Kennedy, says that
00:40:24.880 consistently when he talks about this. He says there is no guaranteed outcome. He also indicates
00:40:31.680 that we're not going to do this for a couple of years unless other things fail. It's kind of a last
00:40:37.440 resort mechanism. There is no guaranteed outcome, but it will at least force things a little higher on
00:40:45.600 the agenda by putting everybody around. They may not stay around the table very long. They may tell
00:40:51.040 them to forget about it. But that itself provides opportunities for political pressure. I know it gets
00:41:03.520 outside of the essay specifically in this case, but I do think there's a worthwhile point to put to the
00:41:11.040 table here. Do you think that just with looking at other dynamics in Canadian history and even in
00:41:17.440 Quebec's case, do you think that the solution is going to come from outside of the Constitution here?
00:41:23.360 Well, I think ultimately it will. But, you know, Peter Russell years ago wrote a very famous piece
00:41:31.520 on the political use of legal resources. And constitutional arguments are always invoked in political
00:41:42.000 controversies or certain kinds of political controversies. Legal cases provide legal resources
00:41:48.080 that, you know, each side will try to leverage. And that's what this is all about. I mean,
00:41:54.560 it's ultimately a political question for sure that's the case. But legalities make a difference.
00:42:05.040 Very much so. The essay is Refining Alberta's Equalization Gambit. The author,
00:42:09.840 University of Calgary Political Science Professor Emeritus Reiner Knopf. Professor,
00:42:14.720 thanks very much for your time today. Great chatting. My pleasure. And I don't know whether that's a cheery
00:42:20.560 note or not for Albertans that are wanting more independence. I mean, obviously the answer is that
00:42:25.680 there's no such thing as a seamless route to get what you are looking for out there. But I also think
00:42:31.840 that it stresses that the referendum is pivotal, not just on the political side, but also on the
00:42:36.960 legal side. So one way or another, there needs to be public input on this. And I would say public buy
00:42:43.120 in from Albertans. So we'll be following the Western alienation dialogue. And I'm actually going to be
00:42:48.240 in April back at another conference on this subject. I was at one in November in Red Deer,
00:42:53.600 and I think the other one's in Red Deer again. The Freedom Talk conference put on by Danny Hozak,
00:42:58.320 who I ended up interviewing for True North. And we'll be talking a lot, especially as the fair panel
00:43:05.760 will have gone further along about where things are standing there. But that's coming up in a few
00:43:10.080 months. We got to get to that point first. In the meantime, thank you all for tuning into the show.
00:43:14.480 Thanks to Rainer Knopp and everyone who supports the program. We'll talk to you in a couple of days.
00:43:19.280 Thank you, God bless, and good day Canada.
00:43:21.520 Thanks for listening to The Andrew Lawton Show. Support the program by donating to True North at www.tnc.news.