00:02:03.260Yeah, I can describe what it was like pulling into Ottawa with a convoy.
00:02:30.020It was unbelievable. The emotions were crazy busy, trying to be organized, not knowing how many trucks, cars were behind you was an awesome feeling.
00:02:42.020The excitement level was really high for everybody. I had my son in the truck with me and yeah, he wanted the horn being honked all the time.
00:02:53.440It was just an emotional wow in the fact that there were so many people with flags standing on the bridges.
00:03:02.940And yeah, it brought emotions out that my wife and I will never experience again.
00:21:21.840On the Friday morning, most of the interactions I saw between police and protesters were fairly normal.
00:21:38.780Police had their line. They were moving people forward. Every now and then, you'd get a protester that didn't want to move back.
00:21:44.520And they get pushed back with a baton, at least.
00:21:50.980But it looked fairly standard for, you know, riot policing. And I don't mean riot describing it, but just the way that police call it.
00:22:00.780And that, by the afternoon, had changed. More people had shown up in Ottawa. There had been more tension. There was more law enforcement. It stopped looking like a standard policing operation.
00:22:12.780And to a lot of people started looking like a military operation, just because of the formations and the uniforms and the refusal by a lot of police to even, you know, speak to protesters. There was just this stone-faced approach.
00:22:25.780Police in Canada are too quick to use force in crowd control situations.
00:22:38.780Police in Canada are too quick to use fire.
00:25:07.060These tactics are supposed to be used when police are trying to clear a space.
00:25:11.440If people are already moving, people are already walking back, there's no justification to deploy them.
00:25:16.300Certainly there was police violence and people can argue about whether it was justified or unjustified, but we know from the incident of police horses trampling a woman, from protesters getting pepper sprayed, from
00:25:46.280from tear gas being fired into the crowds, absolutely there was violence, and I know personally that you didn't need to be committing violence to be targeted by it.
00:25:56.720It's hard to answer that question because I think the police have their training and they know how they would normally act.
00:26:03.800But in addition to having their training and their judgment and their discretion, they also have their marching orders from the higher ranking officers.
00:26:10.720There was virtually no, in fact, I think zero use of tear gas by the Ottawa Police Service.
00:26:19.020In fact, there was tear gas used by the protesters against the Ottawa Police Service.
00:26:23.740Pepper spray was used relatively limitedly.
00:26:27.420There were instances where officers used, I believe, the butt of the rifles or batons to hit people who were not moving along the front lines.
00:26:37.980There were some projectile, I think, bead bag rounds fired into the crowd.
00:26:41.460I think each one of those instances should be investigated about whether or not that was an appropriate use of force because I think we should hold the Ottawa Police Service to the highest possible standard and use this event as the baseline.
00:28:01.860They allowed far too much latitude and jurisdiction for the federal government to seize and freeze assets.
00:28:07.900It was so geographically wide that I think it gave them nearly limitless power to break up demonstration anywhere in the country.
00:28:16.100So I think there's bad things about it.
00:28:18.000I think at the end of the day we're going to conclude that it was the right thing to do.
00:28:20.800I don't believe it became illegal until the Emergencies Act was actually put in place.
00:28:25.500They needed to use the Emergencies Act to declare the protest illegal.
00:28:29.680Because in Canada a protest is not illegal until it becomes a riot.
00:28:34.360And that could have been covered under the Riot Act of the Criminal Code.
00:28:37.740The fact that they couldn't use the Riot Act in the Criminal Code indicates to me that it was not an illegal protest until they invoked the Emergencies Act.
00:28:45.860Also, it's important to note that during the protests, Ottawa police actually said that street crime had come down in Ottawa.
00:28:52.240And that makes a lot of sense to me because you had a lot of people walking around and, you know, in the city.
00:28:57.900And it wasn't desolate like it usually is in the dead of winter.
00:29:01.580One of the requirements to invoke the Emergencies Act is that the existing tools, laws, enforcement agencies,
00:29:13.980that those existing tools had to be inadequate and incapable of addressing the so-called emergency.
00:29:20.020So there needed to be an emergency and the existing laws needed to be inadequate.
00:29:23.640And yet every single charge that has come from the arrests laid that weekend have all been under existing laws.
00:29:32.260And powers that the police officers used were existing powers.
00:29:36.940Well, to me the protest was always legal in the fact that when we first got there,
00:29:44.220it was the Ottawa police that escorted us onto these streets.
00:29:48.420It was the Ottawa police that ensured that we kept roads open, which we did at all times.
00:29:55.540There was always lanes open for emergency vehicles to get through.
00:29:59.440And even on the Monday, which I believe was Valentine's Day,
00:30:04.500I helped with a couple other of the organizers with the Ottawa police escort 15 more trucks up onto Wellington.
00:30:13.720So that was the Monday before the Friday where they said we were illegal.
00:30:19.580So to me, we were legal the whole time.
00:39:34.180And I think a lot of it is going to ride upon the inquiry and the parliamentary review.
00:39:40.180And I think if it can be proven that the government inappropriately used the Emergencies Act,
00:39:45.040I think it's going to be remembered as a time when the government overreached on Canadians' rights.
00:39:50.880And it's going to look very bad on the current Liberal government.
00:39:54.320I think the Freedom Convoy is going to be fairly divisive for a lot of people in how they remember it.
00:40:01.440Certainly, I've talked to a lot of people in my own work on this that think it was just the greatest moment of their lives.
00:40:06.500It was this time when, you know, the peasants took over the castle in a way
00:40:10.340and ordinary people stood up and said, we're not going to take it anymore.
00:40:13.820But still, the narratives that were being passed off by the government, by the media are still baked into a lot of people's perceptions of the convoy.
00:40:23.680And those people, as we've seen in a number of other stories that have come up since,
00:40:28.560are still very committed to this idea that it was a violent protest, that it was a lawless rebellion,