The West Wants Out: Part 2
Episode Stats
Words per minute
184.30632
Harmful content
Misogyny
12
sentences flagged
Hate speech
20
sentences flagged
Summary
Coming up, we continue our look at Western alienation and Alberta independence. In Part 2 of this two-part series, I talk with Danny Hozak, the Executive Director of the Economic Education Association of Alberta (EDA) and host of the Freedom Talk conference, about the current situation in Western Canada.
Transcript
00:00:00.000
Welcome to Canada's most irreverent talk show. This is the Andrew Lawton Show, brought to you by True North.
00:00:13.160
Coming up, we continue our look at Western alienation and Alberta independence, nearly two decades after the famous firewall letter. Where are things and where are they headed?
00:00:30.000
Welcome back to the Andrew Lawton Show, continuing our series on Western alienation, part two of this two-part series we started earlier in the week.
00:00:41.320
And I'm very grateful to all the people that responded to that episode and had a lot of interesting feedback.
00:00:46.840
One of the big ones that I want to address right out of the gate is people expressing a bit of frustration that I use Western alienation and Alberta independence somewhat interchangeably.
00:00:58.520
And the argument was coming from people from Saskatchewan and even British Columbia and Manitoba that are saying,
00:01:04.440
Whoa, hang on. I mean, I'm upset with Western, with the Western treatment by Canada as well.
00:01:09.520
I'm looking at finding ways that we can get a better deal, and I'm not in Alberta.
00:01:14.500
And I'd say completely fair point. I did try to talk about Western alienation as a more broad concept.
00:01:20.840
But I also think it's fairly safe to say that the hotbed of this sentiment is in Alberta.
00:01:27.120
That's where the conference I was at, the Freedom Talk conference was.
00:01:30.760
That's where a lot of the discussions have been in the provincial government.
00:01:35.440
But no, there is a completely valid point here that it isn't just about Alberta versus Canada.
00:01:41.400
It's Alberta, parts of BC, Saskatchewan, parts of Manitoba against the Canadian treatment of this whole region.
00:01:50.880
And I'm certain that people in Northern BC are not happy getting lumped in with Vancouver, Victoria, and the so-called Lower Mainland.
00:01:58.480
So to the people in Northern BC that see themselves as Albertans at heart, I'm with you.
00:02:02.800
To the people of Saskatchewan that have their own grievances that are very similar to those of Alberta, I'm with you as well.
00:02:08.680
This episode, when I talk about the Western alienation, the Western independence, and Alberta independence,
00:02:15.020
know that I am totally aware of these things, and certainly this is a broader concept.
00:02:20.720
And it's why, to the few people that emailed me and said, well, why are you stoking Western separatism, I respond that I'm not.
00:02:28.440
What I want, and I was unequivocal about this when I spoke at Freedom Talk, I want a Canada that respects all regions of Canada,
00:02:36.700
and a Canada that does this in a way that is not inviting separatism.
00:02:42.860
I think it's a failure of confederation when provinces are not able to enjoy their own success
00:02:48.560
without having to write checks to the rest of Canada, despite the ingratitude of the rest of Canada.
00:02:54.260
And that's what the equalization formula, as one notable example, has certainly done.
00:03:00.000
So we focused on the political side of this in the first part of the series,
00:03:04.600
and I want to look at some of the cultural aspects of this.
00:03:07.640
What is the discussion really trying to accomplish?
00:03:11.920
And as such, what is it going to look like moving forward?
00:03:15.660
I want to first share with you my interview with Danny Hozak,
00:03:18.580
the chairman of the Economic Education Association of Alberta,
00:03:24.460
this conference that I was at doing interviews on the weekend about Western alienation and Western independence,
00:03:33.500
And I spoke with Danny about what it is that they're really looking for,
00:03:37.620
what it is that the goal is for him personally, for the people at the conference,
00:03:42.180
and how this fits into the discussion that is going on right now across Alberta.
00:03:49.700
Thanks for doing this, for inviting me, and thanks for sitting down today.
00:03:59.800
I was at your event six months ago and spoke, and spoke to you there.
00:04:03.500
And what would you say has changed in the Alberta independence discussion since November?
00:04:08.600
Well, certainly our hope that the Fair Deal panel would come back with a roadmap to recovery has changed
00:04:20.380
because now they've come back with their recommendation.
00:04:25.260
The government has made recommendations based on the report.
00:04:28.720
And as I said yesterday, their recommendations were, in our humble opinion, more talk than action.
00:04:35.160
And that's one of the reasons that we're forging ahead right now is we're saying somebody has to make something happen.
00:04:41.020
We need to get a new deal for Alberta, and we're intent on doing that.
00:04:44.960
And I think the number of people who realize that we need a new deal is growing by the day.
00:04:50.540
When I told a couple of people that I was going to be coming out and speaking and reporting here,
00:04:55.720
I had one person who had said, oh, is that that separatist conference in Alberta?
00:04:59.500
And what's, I think, interesting is that that really isn't the case at all.
00:05:02.720
I mean, certainly there are some people here that I think are very pessimistic on the forecast of what Alberta can do.
00:05:08.740
But you've been fairly clear on this, that you want a good deal for Alberta,
00:05:12.840
whether that's in Confederation or outside of Confederation, stands to be seen.
00:05:17.640
But your hope is still that Alberta can function within the Canadian experience.
00:05:28.740
We want it to fairly reflect everyone's contributions to the country.
00:05:34.160
But we're certainly quite happy to get it within the country.
00:05:37.320
And as, you know, even our speaker's remains pointed out this morning, I mean, all we have
00:05:42.160
to do is take charge of a lot of our, you know, have our own police force, you know, collect
00:05:47.280
our own taxes, have our own pension plan, have our own unemployment program.
00:05:51.600
And I think it will take a lot of the heat and a lot of the anger and resentment out of
00:05:57.640
And once we've got them, most of us, I think, would be happy to just get back to work living
00:06:03.900
One of the themes that you've mentioned, and I know other people have mentioned at
00:06:07.880
the conference this weekend, is that we're coming up in January on the 20th anniversary
00:06:13.520
And I think that, well, looking back on that, what it shows us is that a lot of these concerns
00:06:18.140
and a lot of the suggestions to fix them are not new.
00:06:21.640
So I guess for you, you've been in Alberta politics for years.
00:06:26.980
I mean, why do you think that the discussion will or should grab hold now in a way that it
00:06:32.780
Well, I think it's that old saying, fool me once, shame on you.
00:06:38.500
And I think there's a growing number of people are realizing, you know, what the heck, this
00:06:45.100
This is the second time in many of our lifetimes that an Eastern-led government has destroyed
1.00
00:06:49.800
a generation of Alberta's accumulated wealth, the hopes and dreams of families and communities
00:06:56.080
This is, and enough is enough, to put it quite frankly.
00:07:01.600
I mean, people are committed to making it happen.
00:07:04.920
And I think increasingly we're realizing, one of the sayings I like is that you're not,
00:07:10.280
no matter how many times you fail, you're not a failure until you blame someone else.
00:07:14.080
And I think for too long we've sort of looked at this problem and thought, oh yeah, you know,
00:07:22.820
But I think all of a sudden the realization is sinking in.
00:07:30.560
It's not our fault that Quebec got a better deal than we did.
00:07:33.580
They obviously read the art of the deal sooner than we did.
00:07:38.700
But we've been, to me, if there's blame to be laid, it has to be laid at the feet of the
00:07:45.400
people who have represented Alberta over the last 30 years.
00:07:52.480
And now when we really do need to have some resources, we're in the most difficult financial
00:08:00.140
We've been in the province since the 30s and we're ill prepared for the storm that's upon us.
00:08:05.000
I know one of the things, and you talked about this with the Fair Deal report, is that a
00:08:09.740
lot of people don't feel that even the Alberta government, the provincial government, is doing
00:08:13.080
enough to lobby for Alberta's interests in Ottawa.
00:08:16.100
And even if you take a very cynical view of politics, which is to say that, you know, they
00:08:22.600
If there is enough of a growing sentiment of wanting independence, of feeling alienated,
00:08:27.500
why is there not a political incentive for the Alberta government to be a lot more of a
00:08:39.760
And one of the only concrete action steps from the government's recommendations was to
00:08:48.540
And I thought, like, pardon me, like we actually, Alberta taxpayers did create a presence in Ottawa.
00:08:55.320
But it makes it very difficult for them to do their job when the leadership of our province
00:09:02.320
We're hoping to get a little bit better deal, but everything's fine.
00:09:06.500
And so I think it's unfair to our, like the leadership of Alberta doing that is unfair to
00:09:13.760
If our leaders would say, like, we want a new deal, well, then our MPs could go down
00:09:19.020
there and bang on the table and say, look, my people aren't happy.
00:09:22.400
We have to do something about this, and then it would happen.
00:09:25.080
But when the premier of the province you're representing says, oh, everything's fine,
00:09:29.160
we don't want to cause any trouble, if they went and pounded on the table, they'd be getting
00:09:33.080
shunned by their colleagues just the same way as Drew Barnes is getting shunned by his
00:09:36.520
colleagues for speaking up for the people that he's representing.
00:09:39.260
And it's not even just a left versus right problem here.
00:09:43.340
Jason Kenney, of course, a conservative, a longtime conservative stalwart.
00:09:47.160
You look at the Federal Conservative Party of Canada leadership race now, and not one of
00:09:52.080
the leadership candidates hails from west of Toronto.
00:09:54.920
And that doesn't mean that the leadership candidates are not interested in the west and interested
00:10:03.100
And I guess there are two parts to what I want to get at here.
00:10:06.120
Number one, do you think that this is just because Albertans are not getting engaged at
00:10:11.440
the federal level because they are so frustrated?
00:10:13.920
And the other part is, what can you do, in your view, beyond these summits, which I think
00:10:18.620
are a great starting point, to get more western voices in these national discussions?
00:10:23.720
Well, again, Alberta has to, they have to take charge of making or creating their own destiny.
1.00
00:10:34.140
And then everything will start to fall in place.
00:10:36.260
And to the credit of the four national conservative leadership, as you know, Derek Sloan was here
00:10:42.240
And I think, I think he improved our province and our conference by being here.
00:10:47.560
And I think he went away, so he said, he went away with having a greater appreciation of
00:10:59.040
And I mean, and again, let's, and again, you know, I've sort of laid the blame on our
00:11:03.760
But having said that, I mean, there's a lot of us that have lived pretty comfortable
00:11:07.560
lives, and we've let our leadership do that to us.
00:11:09.860
And so we all, I mean, there's a growing movement to stand up and say, OK, what did we do wrong?
00:11:14.160
That's why I asked people earlier to read Michael Wagner's book about separation, because some
00:11:19.160
of the people who have become newly frustrated, newly alienated, or, you know, I mean, all
00:11:24.140
they're talking about, well, we're going to change this in three or four years, just because
00:11:29.240
And the point we're making this, we've tried this, and we've been to this dance before,
00:11:33.000
and it's by no means certain that we'll get a new deal.
00:11:37.900
But it's certain that we're not going to stop trying till we do.
00:11:40.340
So let me ask you then, Danny, about where you want to see this go, because you said
00:11:46.100
on stage, and I think it was very apt, that talk's a lot easier than action, but, you know,
00:11:51.420
And I think the middle ground there was that sometimes you need the talk to trigger the
00:11:57.060
Because for a lot of people, there was some optimism and hope that the Fair Deal panel
00:12:03.540
A referendum is something that Jason Kenney is pushing down the line a little bit, despite
00:12:09.680
So what do you think the action would be in the ideal world that would get us to the
00:12:14.840
point that you'd say, I think we're having a fairer deal now, or we have a discussion
00:12:21.100
Well, I think, and we're going to talk about this this afternoon, leading to getting the
00:12:26.720
new deal, there's three ways to, it has to be led by our provincial government.
0.98
00:12:33.220
I mean, irrespective of a change coming, I mean, the government is in charge of making
00:12:37.700
So it has to be led by the provincial government of Alberta.
00:12:44.140
One, and at this point in time, the provincial government, as you say, you know, Premier
00:12:48.740
Kenney is, I would say, spending more time trying to delay action than actually, you
00:12:54.140
And so we're going to try and come up with a specific action step with specific timelines.
00:12:59.980
And there's three things, there's three ways of making it happen.
00:13:04.000
And I say quite often that it's easier to change the government's mind than it is to
00:13:09.980
So we have sort of two plans for changing the government's mind and one for changing the
00:13:15.160
And so there's two ways to change the government's mind.
00:13:17.880
And one is you can go to your MLA and say, look, I know you're not talking about doing
00:13:21.680
this, but we want you to change your mind and we want you to set a specific time frame
00:13:25.600
for having our own police, for having or collecting our own tax, for having our own pension.
00:13:30.600
And with at the same time as you're laying out this agenda, set a specific date for voting
00:13:35.600
on, you know, autonomy or separation or whatever, if we're not able to achieve some of these
00:13:39.900
Although most of them, we don't need the approval of these to do them anyway, so we can just
00:13:44.260
So step one is talk to your MLA and say, do you want to change your mind?
00:13:47.940
Do you want to help us, you know, get a new deal for Alberta?
00:13:51.500
If you can't change the MLA's mind, well, then you have to change the MLA.
00:13:55.860
So a lot of people want to be involved in the UCP and they don't have any intention of
00:14:00.380
working in a different party, but they're absolutely committed, as are we, to getting
00:14:05.140
So they're going to go and try and change the MLA's mind.
00:14:07.280
If they can't do that, they're going to set their sights on changing the MLA.
00:14:10.580
So there's going to be a group of people working on that.
00:14:13.240
And clearly, as you heard yesterday, there's a group of people who think, you're not going
00:14:19.660
And as you know, Paul Himman announced yesterday that he was going to be the interim leader
00:14:26.040
And he's going to start traveling the province talking about why, you know, trying to change
00:14:30.880
the government's mind isn't worth the trouble and that we need to make a plan to change the
00:14:37.120
So those are the three, and we're going to, you know, after dinner, we're going to, after
00:14:41.280
lunch, we're going to take some suggestions from people, like where do you want to help
00:14:46.160
One of the things that we've said to our group, we're all sort of fighting the same war against,
00:14:50.680
you know, the assault on freedom and debt and deficit and everything else.
00:14:55.060
But we're not all at every battle all the time.
00:14:57.960
We're going to be at lots of different battles in different areas and different people want
00:15:02.720
But we're going to, you know, we're going to try and coordinate all the work we're doing
00:15:07.940
But we're certainly going to say, look, I think it's September 1st is the 115th anniversary
00:15:15.760
So we're going to, by then, we're hoping to lay out a pretty concrete plan of what the
00:15:25.880
Danny Hozak is the chairman of the Economic Education Association.
00:15:29.500
Thanks again for having me and for sitting down today.
00:15:31.920
I think Danny Hozak's position on this is an important one.
00:15:40.380
If it has to be out of Confederation, that is a last resort.
00:15:44.380
But the point of this that I think a lot of people are missing out on is that you can't
00:15:49.100
just discount the experiences and frustrations of people in the West by saying, oh, you know,
00:15:54.380
they're just separatists or, oh, they're never going to be happy.
00:15:59.280
The vast majority want a deal that's going to make it so that a lot of these concerns
00:16:03.940
that are reaching, nearing, or potentially are at a boiling point will subside.
00:16:09.700
But when you have Jason Kenney dismissing these concerns, when you have a federal government
00:16:14.400
that despite really just giving lip service to Western fears in October has done absolutely
00:16:20.660
nothing to ensure the West feel like they are at the table, this is only going to get worse.
00:16:28.520
And a lot of the specifics of what it is that people in the West want, it's not just about
00:16:33.500
the cultural shock here of a liberal country versus a conservative province.
00:16:40.980
People try to simplify it to that, but that isn't it at all.
00:16:44.120
In fact, if you look at the combined populations of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Northern BC, Manitoba,
00:16:50.780
these are areas that are very conservative in nature.
00:16:54.540
They make up a huge chunk of Canada, but still they don't feel like their interests are represented
00:16:59.360
in the federal government and by extension in Confederation's primary system of government,
00:17:07.420
And what's interesting here is that a lot of the things that are being sought are not
00:17:14.300
In fact, one of the most notable qualities is that many of these things were proposed
00:17:21.540
And by some of these proposals, what I'm talking about are areas where the West wants to,
00:17:26.060
for lack of a better term, repatriate things that are currently handled by the federal government
00:17:30.980
that could be under provincial control, notably policing, notably an Alberta pension plan
00:17:43.500
And many of these ideas were laid out in 2001 in a famous op-ed called The Firewall Letter
00:17:50.520
that was authored by a number of luminaries, including Stephen Harper and Professor Tom Flanagan,
00:17:55.600
who went on to be the campaign manager that steered Stephen Harper's Conservatives to victory in 2006.
00:18:02.720
But in 2001, the question was, how can we in Alberta put, for lack of a better term,
00:18:14.560
A lot of people that thought this was separation.
00:18:21.080
It was about trying to avoid the flare-up in tensions that we are seeing now.
00:18:26.760
Because if this had gone forward, Alberta wouldn't have been as reliant on the federal government now.
00:18:32.600
I sat down with Tom Flanagan at the conference, and we spoke about the letter,
00:18:36.620
coming up on its 20th anniversary, and looking at how the situation is now,
00:18:41.600
and ultimately how the ideas put forward in the letter fared.
00:18:48.560
You know, this is a really pivotal point in Alberta.
00:18:51.460
A lot of people are talking about independence, alienation,
00:18:55.200
discussed as something being at an all-time high.
00:18:58.280
It's been nearly 20 years since the famous Alberta Firewall Letter
00:19:02.920
was first published in the National Post, coming up January 2001.
00:19:09.100
And what's interesting when I hear a lot of the independence talk now
00:19:12.680
is that almost all of the remedies that are being proposed
00:19:15.940
are things that were enumerated quite clearly in that letter.
00:19:22.120
why do you think this has really hit a resurgence now, almost two decades later?
00:19:29.620
The so-called Firewall Letter was actually Stephen Harper's idea
00:19:38.120
And the Canadian alliance appeared to be stalled.
00:19:42.240
And Stephen was president of the National Citizens Coalition.
00:19:44.920
And he was thinking of a way to revivify provinces in Canada
00:19:51.100
because it looked like change through the federal government would not be possible.
00:19:55.520
So some friends, we sat down and we kind of brainstormed on
00:20:00.100
what would be some ways in which provinces could make greater use
00:20:08.300
but it was meant to encourage provinces to move in a more autonomous direction.
00:20:18.440
but actually Stephen intended there to be other letters for other provinces as well.
00:20:26.520
when the Canadian alliance declared a leadership race to be open.
00:20:33.480
Stockwell Day had gotten into political trouble.
00:20:36.080
Stephen decided to run for leader of the alliance.
00:20:38.400
And so he never did anything further with the Firewall Letter at all.
00:20:42.860
He moved into, he saw an opportunity to change federal politics,
00:20:48.520
which in fact he did, you know, became prime minister for 10 years.
00:20:55.440
And so in the period when Stephen was prime minister,
00:20:57.600
there wasn't this kind of talk of separation in Alberta.
00:21:04.420
Stephen didn't deliver everything that Albertans might have wanted,
00:21:07.480
but at least he didn't appear to be hostile to Alberta.
00:21:11.480
And he spoke in favor of the oil industry and of pipelines.
00:21:21.400
But in the meantime, the ideas of the Firewall Letter were percolating.
00:21:26.580
Even though Stephen chose not to do anything with them
00:21:31.440
they caught on in grassroots elements within provincial politics,
00:21:43.260
and finally became part of Jason Kenney's platform.
00:21:48.680
And he ended up appointing the Fair Deal Panel,
00:21:51.220
which is to examine a lot of what was in the Firewall Letter,
00:21:59.900
It's sort of way, we wrote it, I say we, I just held the pen,
00:22:17.280
It's now being used for totally different purposes, which is fine.
00:22:22.980
You know, there's no property rights, political ideas.
00:22:26.340
So, but it's had an interesting life, life of its own.
00:22:30.200
So where it is now, I think it's been a source of ideas
00:22:44.940
but that's not really necessarily part of it at all.
00:22:47.920
It's a way of fighting back, taking the initiative.
00:22:52.680
Now, interestingly, I think the best idea of all
00:23:08.480
And we put down some ideas that looked good to us,
00:23:16.480
But since then, there have been Supreme Court decisions
00:23:28.000
is to single out equalization as the lowest hanging fruit.
00:23:34.100
you're going to get like 90% plus in Alberta voting,
00:23:53.240
Now we have a Supreme Court authority for that.
00:23:58.100
So I think it's, I think it may have some legs.
00:24:01.360
Do you think that the fact that the Firewall Letter
00:24:12.540
where it will come and then people will move on from it?
00:24:22.720
The movement for the Reform Party arose basically
00:24:31.580
but then disappointment in the Mulroney government,
00:24:36.240
wasn't that much different from the Pierre Trudeau's government.
00:24:43.360
But then that resulted in a long strain of events,
00:24:50.120
merger with the remnants of the Progressive Conservatives,
00:25:03.360
that have been hostile to the interests of Albertans.
00:25:20.960
then I think the antagonism in Alberta will again decline.
00:25:26.560
It really plays off what the federal government is doing.
00:25:29.780
But when the federal government is attacking our livelihood,
00:25:52.960
that if the federal government is attacking Alberta,
00:25:57.560
And the idea is that we're in the firewall letter
00:26:06.360
And I think they're going to provide some ammunition
00:26:15.920
you know, complaining about federal initiatives,