Juno News - March 30, 2023


The woke takeover of education (Ft. Ari Blaff)


Episode Stats


Length

35 minutes

Words per minute

190.97516

Word count

6,701

Sentence count

311

Harmful content

Misogyny

2

sentences flagged

Toxicity

1

sentences flagged

Hate speech

9

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, Rupa speaks with Ari Bluff, a journalist who writes frequently for The National Review in the U.S. and recently did a two-part series for the National Review going into great detail about how we got here and just how broken the school system is in Canada.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Hello, everybody. My name is Rupa Subramanya and welcome to the Rupa Subramanya show.
00:00:22.020 Today, we're going to be talking about the woke takeover of Canada's school system,
00:00:27.060 especially here in Ontario. My guest today is Ari Bluff, a journalist based in Toronto.
00:00:33.640 He writes frequently for the National Review in the U.S. and recently did a two-part series for
00:00:38.380 the National Review going into great detail about how we got here and just how broken the school
00:00:44.000 system is in Canada. So please welcome Ari to the show. So Ari, welcome to the show. I found your
00:00:51.420 two-part series in the National Review on the woke takeover public education in Canada.
00:00:57.800 Especially in our largest province, Ontario, really fascinating as well as terrifying. In the
00:01:03.880 first part of your two-part series, you concentrated on progressive discipline and other changes that
00:01:10.680 came in under the Liberal government of Dalton McGuinty and then was continued by his Liberal
00:01:17.540 successor, Kathleen Wynne. Everyone should read these articles. And for the sake of our viewers,
00:01:23.780 could you tell us in a nutshell what progressive discipline is exactly supposed to be and how did
00:01:29.860 it come about? Progressive discipline was sort of a response to the early 2000s government of
00:01:35.520 Mike Harris. And they sort of had a zero tolerance policy to bullying and other types of school
00:01:39.580 violence. It was seen by critics as this thing where it was detrimental to racialized minorities.
00:01:46.060 They were suspended more and expelled more. I don't know about all the statistics on that,
00:01:49.920 but basically there was a human rights tribunal that went through and they basically said that
00:01:54.160 there was a perception of racialized discrimination. So it was very weird in the wording that it was a
00:02:00.500 perception. It wasn't like there was an active discriminatory policy. But as a result of it or
00:02:05.540 as a consequence, in 2005, Dalton McGuinty passed through this progressive discipline thing.
00:02:10.500 And throughout the intervening years, you basically see like a radical reduction in suspensions,
00:02:15.780 expulsions. You look at research which shows like teacher self-surveys of, I guess, interactions with
00:02:23.620 violence. And they just skyrocket basically from the 2000s to where we are today, to a point where our
00:02:28.900 researchers now call it an epidemic of violence. And so really progressive discipline,
00:02:33.700 in a nutshell, sort of was trying to incorporate stuff like social, emotional learning,
00:02:38.740 really using disciplinary actions as like the last resort of action, like trying to reason with the
00:02:44.020 child, trying to put the emphasis on speaking to a child as a peer and everything like that.
00:02:49.860 And it's like in practice, it really just never panned out, like to the extent that like in some of
00:02:56.660 the stories they tell in those articles, there are teachers who have been like really assaulted by
00:03:01.620 students. They go to administrators and really under the guise of progressive discipline,
00:03:05.540 the administrators will tell them like, what have you done that could have been done differently?
00:03:08.660 Exactly.
00:03:09.220 This is always on the teacher.
00:03:10.500 Yeah. I mean, it sounds insane. I didn't go to school in Canada, so I don't have a way of
00:03:17.140 comparing it to what it would have been like 20 years ago. But I mean, but having said that,
00:03:24.100 this really does sound rather extreme and problematic. Where does the school actually
00:03:29.300 draw the line when it comes to problematic behavior by a student? Like, you go into some
00:03:35.300 great detail when you speak to teachers, you know, across the spectrum, and you speak to them. And
00:03:42.500 there's a teacher who says, you know, I've actually been punched and kicked and assaulted,
00:03:49.380 uh, but you know, I can't really do anything about it. And, uh, so where exactly does the school draw
00:03:54.820 the line? Like, uh, when it comes to physical violence from a student, when, how, where do they,
00:04:00.500 when do they take it seriously? When are, when do you, for example, involve law enforcement?
00:04:05.540 That's the whole thing, which this next installment, which will be, which will be released hopefully next
00:04:10.340 month, we'll talk about, but that's the biggest problem is that it's not abundantly clear where the line
00:04:15.300 is like in all those cases I was talking about in the first article, especially with Trish, like
00:04:21.140 nothing happens in the, she was teaching a grade one class and she was being regularly assaulted to 0.79
00:04:26.340 the point where she now comes into classes with like a fight or flight mentality. And she is 0.99
00:04:31.140 in her twenties, like an idealistic teacher. Um, she's reported, like she's repeatedly gone to
00:04:36.020 administrators and they've done nothing. And like, and that's just for grade one, like that students,
00:04:40.660 if they're not given the proper incentives or discipline, like that student will continue on
00:04:45.700 that pathway when they're in high school. Um, the teacher that I'm currently speaking to,
00:04:50.260 which will be the subject of a forthcoming and like a reporting piece, he was physically assaulted
00:04:56.020 by a student. He, the student repeatedly swore at him, warning him that he was going to punch him in
00:05:00.180 the face in front of administrators. Uh, and the student was given a four day suspension as a result of
00:05:05.300 that. Like these are things which I don't know, 20 years ago, I, I can only imagine if you,
00:05:10.580 you threatened to assault the teacher. Like, I don't think you're coming back after four days.
00:05:14.260 Like it seems like it's very up to the discretion of principals and vice principals. And when you get
00:05:19.860 to that echelon of like the political landscape with education, it's a lot of like keeping your
00:05:25.380 job secure, making sure that the director of education in your school board or the trustees
00:05:30.500 are comfortable with what you're doing. So it seems like there's sort of this bunker mentality of
00:05:34.740 everyone's just trying to keep their head down, not rock the boat. And I, and I think it's just
00:05:38.500 like the incentives of the whole education system just seemed to be, um, distorted right now. Cause
00:05:43.860 I don't think people are actually doing it out of malicious intention or ill will. I just think
00:05:47.940 that like people don't want to lose their jobs. They're afraid to speak out. And like, it just
00:05:52.020 seems to be like a system that is caught in this like death spiral. Yeah. I mean, I was going to get
00:05:57.540 to that, you know, the, the impact on teachers it's, it's, you know, it sounds crazy that teachers
00:06:02.500 should be expected to put up with this kind of stuff, um, uh, without being able to defend
00:06:07.860 themselves. Um, apart from the true believers, I imagine it must be extremely demoralizing for
00:06:14.180 everybody else, uh, including the students. Uh, I mean, students who are not engaging in this kind
00:06:19.220 of behavior, it surely can't, uh, be having a good impact on them. Um, I noted in your story that some
00:06:26.980 of the teachers, or in fact, almost all of the teachers, uh, in the story, uh, were very fearful
00:06:33.060 of sharing their names for fear of reprisal from the system, which again is extraordinary. Uh, it's
00:06:38.740 the education system that we're talking about, uh, talking about that is meant to open minds, not
00:06:43.860 closed minds. Yeah. You can see that in Twitter. Like Twitter is like a great example of like, where you
00:06:49.540 can see very vocal activist teachers, um, who I would say are part of like the, the power structure
00:06:55.700 in a way. I don't like using that word all the time, but there are people who can like unabashedly
00:06:59.380 share their views and like call premier Ford a racist windbag and stuff like that. But like,
00:07:04.100 there are so many teachers and former administrators, principals who will only speak like with strange,
00:07:10.580 um, basically like pseudonyms and they'll hide their faces and they don't want to be identified.
00:07:16.580 Like you can just see that there is this very deep fear that's cast over Ontario education where people
00:07:23.860 cannot raise their hand and say, Hey, like, I don't feel like my administration is protecting me.
00:07:27.780 Or like, I feel that some of the policies of mathematics right now might be overly politicized.
00:07:33.700 Like people are just genuinely afraid to speak. The only people that I know that have spoken to me
00:07:38.100 on record are people who are either the result of a public investigation, such as Chanel, um, who
00:07:44.820 is featured, who will be featured in some of these forthcoming pieces. Uh, but like, I don't know of
00:07:49.380 anybody else I've spoken to who said, you can use my name. Um, and it just speaks to again,
00:07:54.900 like the climate, which is very similar to university where it's like, people don't want
00:07:58.420 to be incriminated in any way. And I totally get that. Like I came into this piece thinking maybe
00:08:03.780 teachers were at fault for a lot of this. And I have changed my mind completely. I have such a
00:08:08.500 deep sympathy for teachers. I think when you are working a very hard job where sometimes there's not
00:08:13.220 a lot of social approval for it, people always complain about teachers wanting this and that.
00:08:16.740 Um, they've done so much work, especially throughout the pandemic and to put your head out there and
00:08:23.300 risk like losing a job. If you're like in your thirties or twenties and like, you don't have
00:08:27.780 union protection. Like I wouldn't do that. Like I'm fortunate that I have a job where they protect,
00:08:32.660 um, free inquiry like that, but I totally respect teachers who don't want to put their neck out or
00:08:37.780 especially don't want to put their name out there. It's, it's scary for a lot of them.
00:08:40.500 Hmm. Uh, did you speak to any of the students at these schools?
00:08:45.700 I haven't been able to reach out to students particularly. I've spoken to parents who have
00:08:50.180 sort of communicated, um, how their students have felt or how their children have felt. A lot of
00:08:55.060 them have actually removed students from public schools. There's, um, one individual I spoke to
00:09:00.580 who's an immigrant to Canada, um, from a Muslim country, and he decided to pull his child out of a 0.99
00:09:06.020 public education school and move the child into a Muslim, uh, sorry, into a Catholic education school 1.00
00:09:11.860 because he just was really petrified with the politicization of education, the very strict
00:09:17.140 response to COVID and mask mandates, even though like data was showing that they weren't so highly
00:09:22.420 at risk and the detrimental impact on children because of all those policies. Um, and it's a very
00:09:28.500 common thing. Like there's a lot of parents who are deeply concerned and teachers who would
00:09:32.340 really be very fearful of sending their children to public schools, unless they knew who was teaching
00:09:38.500 them and what the cultural values are of the institution. And that like, again, that wasn't
00:09:43.460 something which I don't think 20 years ago was a major valence point. Like for my family, like we would
00:09:48.740 have just chosen something in our neighborhood. Um, but today there are, and like, I think teachers are
00:09:53.620 sort of the canaries in the coal mine telling us like, should you send your kids? Like, even though,
00:09:57.780 even that's like a legitimate question to ask today is like a fearful thing to consider.
00:10:03.700 Is there a pro so progressive discipline is, is a thing here in Ontario. Did you have a chance to look
00:10:09.460 at, uh, education systems, uh, in other provinces? Is there something similar in place?
00:10:16.020 I haven't looked at that yet. I would like to sort of like as a culminating piece on like the,
00:10:21.060 just like a retrospective on everything in Ontario. Um, I do know just like by and large,
00:10:26.340 of course there is a spike in violence and I'd say like, I guess they call it maladaptive behavior
00:10:30.660 across like educational spaces in North America today. You definitely see that. Um, and I, and I
00:10:37.220 don't lay it all on the fault of progressive discipline. I think it definitely has been
00:10:40.340 sort of like an accelerant. There are a lot of underlying factors to there. Like, I think like,
00:10:44.180 I think smartphone usage and social media have definitely changed childhood today. I think COVID
00:10:49.780 has definitely changed it. I think another big factor, which people are afraid to talk about because
00:10:55.060 of political correctness is parenting. I think parenting and teachers have said that to me a lot
00:10:59.300 is that parents have sort of turned a blind eye to a lot of poor behavior. Um, like in one of those,
00:11:05.060 in one of the stories I talked about, a student was running and charging into teachers for 45 minutes
00:11:11.460 in a principal's office. And when the parent picked up the child, he like, they gave them a snack and
00:11:16.260 like just sort of went on their way. Like if that was in my house, my dad would, I don't want to know
00:11:20.500 what would have happened to me, but, and rightfully so, because like, if you ever lay your hands on a
00:11:24.980 teacher, like it's become so flipped. And I know a lot of teachers have personally confided that they
00:11:31.460 will not work in specific districts. If they know that certain parenting styles, usually sometimes
00:11:36.100 even more affluent districts, because they know that the parenting style would be very, um, permissive
00:11:40.980 of poor behavior. I've probably had at least three or four teachers have said that they would
00:11:44.980 specifically want to be working in Markham, which is a district in York region,
00:11:48.740 because there's a high concentration of Asian and immigrants, uh, families over there. And
00:11:54.340 those families tend to very much prioritize the teacher's importance within the community
00:11:59.220 and respect their wishes. And, and that's an amazing thing. Like people are saying like,
00:12:03.140 we actively want to work there. We want to get a job there because we feel respected.
00:12:06.980 Whereas like in Thornhill where like a lot of my family is based, they do not want to work there
00:12:11.700 because there's a lot of entitled snotty kids. It's the truth.
00:12:15.300 Yeah, no, well, that was going to be one of my questions to you. Like, is there a breakdown in
00:12:19.540 terms of, uh, uh, you know, areas, uh, as in a certain kind of certain type of communities
00:12:27.140 concentrated in a certain area, they have a very different attitude towards education,
00:12:32.900 uh, Asian families, as you mentioned, uh, Indians, for example, take education very,
00:12:38.020 very seriously. It is the be all end all of everything. Um, and, uh, and, and so I was
00:12:44.580 going to ask you that. So, you know, where is it the worst? Like, did you, did you look at Ottawa,
00:12:48.980 for example?
00:12:49.620 Yeah. So Ottawa, like Ottawa Pinecrest, like Ottawa Carleton, which is where Pinecrest, I think,
00:12:54.820 is located. Um, that definitely has had a lot of issues with progressive discipline. Um,
00:13:01.220 the violence, it's just, it's a very interesting thing. So violence, I feel like,
00:13:04.020 is more concentrated in places like TDSB, Toronto district, definitely. Ottawa, you'll have it.
00:13:10.100 Peel, you'll have it. Um, Waterloo, Hamilton, a lot of like the larger cities and towns within
00:13:16.180 Ontario, you have a more of a concentration, especially in also in Ontario, we have a Catholic
00:13:21.780 school system and also a French school system, but you'll definitely have it in Dufferin Peel,
00:13:26.020 which is a Catholic, uh, school board in that area. And as well, you'll have it in Toronto Catholic.
00:13:31.780 So violence, I feel like groups a lot into those densely populated places, especially sometimes
00:13:37.620 where you have massive schools, um, a lot of inner city schools, but the politicization of education,
00:13:43.300 like I think when you look at the changes in curriculum, like sort of the blind embrace of
00:13:47.940 anti-racism, woke mathematics, that's something which transcends everything. Like I I'm based in
00:13:52.580 New York region, which is probably one of the wealthiest school districts in the entire province.
00:13:56.420 And one of the teachers I spoke to over there said that he is acquainted with
00:14:00.580 all the work of like the people who I named in that article, um, sort of like the evangelists
00:14:05.780 of woke mathematics. Um, he knows the textbooks that have been encouraged by, um, the Ontario
00:14:11.300 mathematics coordinators association. Like that, that's something which I don't think is like,
00:14:16.100 I think if you're wealthier or if you have resources, you can move your child to a district,
00:14:20.740 which is less violence, but I don't know if you can circumvent the politicization of education.
00:14:25.700 That's something which is very difficult at this point.
00:14:28.660 Yeah, absolutely. And, uh, since you, since you brought up woke mathematics, my head has been
00:14:34.100 spinning since this morning when I read it and, uh, or when I reread it. And, uh, so the second,
00:14:40.340 second part of your story looks at some recent developments, including curriculum change,
00:14:45.540 changes to the curriculum. Uh, what I found most extraordinary about is that even basic math
00:14:51.460 is being called white supremacist. Um, it seems crazy, but how did we get to this point where two
00:14:57.620 plus two equals four is considered, uh, white supremacist and racist?
00:15:01.620 I think that will be explained more in the, in the coming installment, which is basically going to look
00:15:07.220 at like the, the educational apparatus of Ontario. So when you look at the entire body of Ontario
00:15:14.500 education, like whether it's the Ontario teachers college or college teachers, OCT OISE, which is
00:15:19.460 the most prominent educational studies program in the country, all the unions, like it all reinforces 0.78
00:15:24.420 a singular political point of view and really demonizes the ability to think differently. Like
00:15:28.580 they're as, as the forthcoming piece will show, it just really is not a place where people can think
00:15:33.860 freely and express themselves freely. And, and so I think that is what we're seeing is like this
00:15:38.660 runaway train of progressive thought, which is having sort of a disproportionate impact,
00:15:42.820 like even though maybe 3% or 5% of Canadians would subscribe to those views, they're by far the
00:15:47.300 most influential, like in TDSB and TDSB is the largest school district in the entire country,
00:15:53.060 which sort of like California, how, when California changes its emission standards, the rest of car
00:15:57.940 makers will meet them just because they're so big and they have such disproportionate influence.
00:16:03.460 TDSB really operates in the same way. And so like, when you have a handful of people like Jason
00:16:08.740 Tao who's in TDSB, like when they put out webinars and pyramids talking about like, if you believe
00:16:15.380 in streaming or two plus two or master and be politicized, like now that like you can have a
00:16:21.060 difference of opinion on those topics, but like that you are actively engaged in covert white supremacy,
00:16:25.780 like it leaves you very little room to have a reasonable discussion on that. Like Trish, who I
00:16:30.660 spoke about, she'll be featured in this upcoming piece about de-streaming. And she went throughout much
00:16:35.140 for life with a undiagnosed learning disorder. Um, and she credits streaming and her ability to
00:16:41.060 basically study at an applied level instead of an academic level as her ability to graduate.
00:16:45.780 Like it was an amazing thing for her. Now I know it's a complicated topic, but her very expression
00:16:52.500 of that idea would be considered white supremacist. Like, and it's really on the borderline with
00:16:56.420 overt white supremacy, according to this organization, which would be in league with like racist jokes.
00:17:01.300 And it's like, this is like a well-intentioned teacher who thinks differently about a subject,
00:17:06.260 but they're not tolerated to like explain that. And I think that's like the most frustrating thing.
00:17:12.180 I think throughout this whole process of interviewing and researching is that
00:17:16.100 like I've read, I've written both those articles and I would be proud to share them with anybody,
00:17:19.700 but I've been called like a racist and a white supremacist for those articles. And it's like,
00:17:23.780 I don't know what reality. Like you can say that I have bad ideas. You can say that they're not
00:17:29.860 researched. Well, like, I get that, but like to say that they're actively racist or white supremacists
00:17:34.020 and that these are the individuals who are like going to be anchoring and steering educational
00:17:37.780 policy for the province is like unsettling in a way.
00:17:41.540 Welcome to my world.
00:17:45.060 I've been called all of these names and more. And these are, it's just a reflection on those people
00:17:51.780 making those accusations, you know, because they don't really have an argument, right? They only have
00:17:56.100 ad hominems. And that's just, that's just the nature of the beast here. But you know, what is 0.97
00:18:02.180 woke math? Like, I still can't get my head around that. I mean, how does it work? Did you, did you,
00:18:08.500 did you dig, dig into this? Like, what is it? How does it work? Does it get you the right answers?
00:18:15.220 Like if you look at the textbooks, which they encourage teachers to read, which would then
00:18:19.540 basically flow downstream into classrooms, they basically really talk about injecting social justice causes,
00:18:24.900 like progressive social justice causes into classrooms. So like, there was a couple of
00:18:29.060 examples I quoted from the textbook where they talk about like wealth redistribution,
00:18:33.140 intersectionality in the wage gap, humanizing immigration debates. And it's like, it's just
00:18:38.580 like a needless politicization of mathematics. Like if there was, for instance, in a alternative
00:18:44.900 universe, like a conservative conspiracy and like they controlled all of education and they were doing
00:18:50.740 mathematical examples about like abortion in classrooms, just to be like, what would be the
00:18:55.380 purpose of that? And why would that be inserted into classrooms? Like there's sort of like this
00:18:59.940 gaslighting, which I feel like a lot of these activists engage in where they say these examples
00:19:04.500 are like a political, like everyone has to agree with them. This is the truth, but people can have
00:19:08.500 legitimate differences of opinion about like open border immigration, or what is exactly the wage gap?
00:19:14.260 And where do you draw the line between like legitimate sex discrimination versus like
00:19:18.980 different preferences and different choices? And so they will present these cases as truth. And then
00:19:24.580 like if you disagree with them, then you're sort of like a bigot or a sexist. And so I think that's
00:19:30.820 what you're seeing, like you're seeing like the injection of these political agendas into classrooms.
00:19:35.380 So like in the forthcoming piece, we'll look at OISE, which is the major educational studies
00:19:40.900 program in Toronto at University of Toronto. And they encourage grade five students to like do
00:19:45.380 letter writing campaigns to tell local politicians to pull funding from foreign wars and redirect it
00:19:50.180 to domestic poverty, which is probably a great initiative. But it's like, is the responsibility
00:19:54.660 of teachers using grade five students for that? Or is that the role of parents? And I think those
00:19:59.460 are legitimate questions to ask. And I think there's like this blurring of lines with a lot of these
00:20:04.100 teachers. And I, and I've not sure if I've communicated that in these pieces, but I think a lot of them
00:20:08.500 come from decent places. Like I really think that like they are looking after noble goals
00:20:12.980 and trying to fix good problems. But I think that like sometimes the road to hell is paved with good
00:20:16.740 intentions. And I think like when you become so ideological about seeing truth and like heresy and
00:20:23.300 good and evil, you miss the murkiness of like people can have reasonable disagreements on a lot of
00:20:28.740 these topics. Yeah, absolutely. And you know, you document in your story that the, in the second part
00:20:35.620 of your story that the test scores unsurprisingly are plummeting given this re-imagining of the
00:20:41.220 curriculum. Canadians I believe score very poorly compared to our European and Asian counterparts
00:20:49.940 on what you correctly call the gold standard of the PISA test. How do the defenders of this new
00:20:59.940 curriculum explain or deal with the fact that their new method methodology just isn't working?
00:21:05.620 I know you've not, you reached out to a bunch of the defenders of woke math and they declined to be
00:21:11.060 interviewed. But in general, like, you know, reading through the literature, how do they defend
00:21:16.420 a poor test scores? I think there's, there's probably two major answers. One was from,
00:21:21.780 I've seen some criticism online that I've read. And one is basically like, you just,
00:21:25.780 it's sort of the scapegoat whenever there's something educational related,
00:21:28.420 it's like, it's underfunding. There's not enough money. Like it's understaffed,
00:21:31.300 which to an extent it might be the case, but we've seen like liberal government was in power
00:21:35.460 for 15 years between McGinty and when, and like test scores during that time have consistently
00:21:41.940 declined. Like math scores have been declining probably for the last 10, 15 years in Ontario.
00:21:46.100 And so it's likely not an exclusively economic problem. And if you look at, for instance,
00:21:52.340 there's a great economist article, which looked at the, basically the diminishing returns of
00:21:56.340 educational investment. And a lot of times like what separates a country, which spends maybe 50,000
00:22:01.540 or a hundred thousand dollars per pupil is not dramatically different in terms of actual impact,
00:22:06.340 in terms of academic performance. So I don't think it's an exclusively money and monetary issue,
00:22:12.260 as a lot of critics would say. Another part of critics might just say that standardized testing in
00:22:17.220 general, as per their pyramid is like white supremacist. And it's not just a reflective
00:22:21.540 engagement of how good students are. And there might be a grain of truth to maybe how we can
00:22:26.660 reform and better standardized testing, but by and large, like standardized testing and meritocratic
00:22:32.580 evaluations generally do work in the United States. There have been a couple of prominent schools
00:22:36.820 like Thomas Jefferson in Virginia, and I believe Lowell in San Francisco. And these were merit-based
00:22:41.940 schools and they basically both relinquish their merit-based things and introduced like racial
00:22:47.300 quotas. And both of them sort of lasted a couple of years and were overturned because they were having
00:22:52.660 discriminatory impact on Asian American students. Like their entrances and their admissions were
00:22:58.260 basically stifled because meritocracy was thrown out the window. Like, so we know that standardized
00:23:03.300 testing generally is a way of gauging which students are doing well and which students are not doing well,
00:23:07.780 which teachers and which universities are like performing well and which ones are not. Like, so
00:23:13.060 I think really, I guess in a nutshell, like they probably would say the standardized testing maybe
00:23:18.100 is not a very good gauge for overall student performance. And then secondly, we should just
00:23:22.740 put more money into teaching. I think like if I were to steel man them, I think that's would be,
00:23:27.380 that would be the emphasis of what they're trying to say. Yeah. I mean, one of the more bizarre claims by
00:23:32.020 these, uh, these ideologues, uh, woke math ideologues is that, uh, doing math prop, doing math properly is
00:23:38.820 somehow Eurocentric. Um, you know, I was born in India. Uh, it was ancient India and math is extremely
00:23:45.620 popular. Uh, white supremacist math is extremely popular in India and China and elsewhere. Uh, it was ancient
00:23:52.020 India that invented, uh, the concept of zero without which math and computer science would be impossible. And that 1.00
00:23:58.180 spread to the West through, um, through the Arab world, uh, when in their heyday, they were great
00:24:04.900 mathematicians and astronomers. So how exactly do these folks explain with a straight face that proper math is
00:24:12.420 Eurocentric? I, I'd find it like one of the most bizarre things like this, the Eurocentric aspect of it, 0.82
00:24:19.460 because like, especially when you look at international test scores, like Asian countries are usually leading the way.
00:24:23.220 Um, and I think, I, I personally think that it's sort of like, it's just like sort of a resentment at maybe
00:24:30.100 Western societies and Western countries, because like, like, I think a way of looking at this or
00:24:35.860 engaging this is like the indigenous knowledge systems. This has like become like such a popular
00:24:39.140 thing in recent years. It's like indigenous math. Like, and I, and I cited a couple of examples from
00:24:44.340 a British Columbia resource, which basically tried to coach teachers, how to incorporate indigenous
00:24:48.660 math. And this would include like using, I think like drying times for seaweeds amongst grade one
00:24:55.940 students and like, and spirit canoe journeys for grade five or something like that. And, and it's like,
00:25:02.420 why is this being introduced into a curriculum? I would understand first of all, if it works,
00:25:06.740 like if it worked in the last two or three years, or if math scores were not plummeting right now,
00:25:10.500 but like coming at a time, like when really like the basic fundamentals of mathematics have to be
00:25:16.260 prioritized that like, this is like the, the pet project of a lot of activists. I, it's just like,
00:25:22.660 it's bewildering. I really, I don't know. Like what about Eurocentric or Western math is exactly
00:25:29.940 heinous in that way. I think they basically point to like Jason Tao has pointed to like how algorithms
00:25:35.220 sometimes can be used to echo or escalates racial bias. Like for instance, like if you want to look at
00:25:43.700 algorithms of re-incarceration or recidivism in the United States, which is a fair point, like 1.00
00:25:49.060 mathematics, like how are those algorithms used and maybe do they embed bias? That's an interesting
00:25:53.300 point, but like from a grade one to a grade five or grade 12 mathematics, like just like getting the
00:25:58.660 basic skills is I think something which is more important to impart. And also like, yeah, it just
00:26:05.300 seems like anything can be politicized. Like we could literally nutrition can be politicized. Like
00:26:08.740 everything has a political ramification. So where do you want to draw the line? And that's
00:26:13.140 what like one of the professors or one of the teachers I quoted at the end of the article said,
00:26:17.540 like where you draw the political line is sort of a reflection of maybe white or Western society.
00:26:23.460 And like, he sees everything as being political. Absolutely. Yeah. Right. And so then at that point,
00:26:28.420 you're like, so then like, like, there's no more like disguise, like it is a political act,
00:26:33.780 what you're engaging in. Yeah. I mean, I discovered a couple of weeks ago that drinking milk is white
00:26:40.180 supremacist. And I, yeah, so I've stopped drinking milk.
00:26:44.580 Yeah. There's redlocks or white supremacists. There's a bunch of things which are white supremacists. 0.94
00:26:50.820 And I guess, yeah, it's just unfortunate because the thing which I've come away with throughout this
00:26:55.860 whole experience is just that the students who are going to suffer the most are the ones who
00:26:59.700 they're trying to help the most. Like people who have two incomes or two parents and can shift their
00:27:05.780 children out of these school districts and go to private schools, like they're not going to suffer.
00:27:09.460 Like the parents will not tolerate it and people will vote with their feet. But the children who
00:27:14.020 are stuck in these extremely violence learning environments and these environments that are not
00:27:19.140 going to be academically rigorous are always going to be like the single parent households, 1.00
00:27:22.580 the racialized communities disproportionately. And it's like, so in the end, it's like going to shoot 1.00
00:27:27.700 yourself in the foot, like the people who are advocating on behalf of helping these communities are
00:27:32.020 the ones that are seeing like skyrocketing violence in inner city communities. Like it's to the point,
00:27:37.460 like in TDSB at York Memorial, which is considered like the sign of our times for violent schools.
00:27:44.100 It's a disproportionately black and Somali Canadian community. And now recorders of parents surveyed
00:27:50.740 by one trustee at a protest that they want to bring back local law enforcement, just to maintain like
00:27:55.780 even a basic level of security until like something can be addressed. And it's like, who opposes that motion?
00:28:01.860 It's parents of black children, which is an activist organization. And it's like, there are black
00:28:06.580 parents and family members and children on the ground who are saying, please bring back some
00:28:10.180 basic semblance of security. And then there's activists who are saying, no, don't ever do that.
00:28:14.900 Don't ever touch it. And it's like, it's just a detachment. It's like, and again, who's suffering?
00:28:20.580 It's going to be those children who deserve a good education are going to suffer. And like,
00:28:25.540 that's why it's not a political issue. It's just, how do you maximize the amount of like students
00:28:29.380 doing well? And like, these are not, if they were working, I'd be fine. I'd be like, I know what,
00:28:33.060 I'm totally wrong, but it doesn't seem like there's any indicators that they're,
00:28:36.660 they're working in any way. Yeah, no, absolutely. And, you know, you also document in your story that
00:28:43.860 even the Ford government hasn't really done a good job, hasn't done a great job about getting back to
00:28:49.860 the basics as Ford promised he would do. It's, it seems to me that the capture of the education
00:28:56.580 system is so deep that even a conservative premier is finding it very hard to make substantive changes.
00:29:03.460 What, what will it take for root and branch reform to actually occur?
00:29:08.100 So that's what I've spoken to with a lot of teachers and my personal feeling from their
00:29:14.260 experiences and what they've shared with me is that I think at a security level, I do think
00:29:18.580 it's going to take, unfortunately, a teacher being severely harmed or killed at this point,
00:29:23.220 which is, it's just scary to think about, but clearly there's been students that have been killed
00:29:27.940 recently and there were tons of violence and like, that hasn't changed the system.
00:29:32.340 There have been work refusals by dozens of teachers that hasn't changed it. Like,
00:29:35.700 I unfortunately think that it's going to come to that point. And that's scary. Like,
00:29:40.580 that's really scary because a lot of teachers I spoke to, like, they're really politically across
00:29:45.620 the board. There are people who voted NDP for their new democratic party, which is left of liberal
00:29:51.300 party in Canada, like who voted for NDP for years or like Globe and Mail readers who love like
00:29:57.540 intellectual curiosity. There are conservatives, but like, it really is like really a Canadian mosaic
00:30:03.300 of people I spoke to of different age groups, different sexualities, trans people and gay
00:30:07.780 people. And like, they just are unified by the sense of like, something is broken here. And
00:30:13.540 a lot of people who went into teaching with the love of like helping children out and trying to
00:30:19.220 pass along amazing stuff to the next generation feel like they can't do their jobs.
00:30:23.540 And so unfortunately, I think like at a violence level, I think that's probably going to be one of
00:30:26.980 the wake up calls. Everyone has basically expressed a real deep frustration with the Ford government
00:30:31.380 conservatives and non-conservatives that I've spoken to basically saying that I think very much
00:30:35.940 in the same vein of like the Ford government's response to COVID, which was just like status quo.
00:30:39.940 It's like, we don't want to rock the boat. We want to stay in power. And how do we alienate
00:30:43.380 as few people as we possibly can? And so the Ford government's included in their like 2021,
00:30:50.260 I think math curriculum update was like filled with like woke math terminology. And it's like,
00:30:55.940 it's, you always wonder like who's steering the agenda. Is it like the bureaucrats or the politicians?
00:30:59.860 Um, but the Ford government has not done really anything substantial. I've heard even like some
00:31:06.980 theories amongst some of the people I've spoken to that they think that the Ford government is trying
00:31:10.820 to sort of let education wither and just erode. And like, this is sort of like a circumventing way
00:31:18.420 to encourage like privatizing education or allowing people to have their tax dollars follow their students,
00:31:23.380 which could be a bit more conspiratorial, but like, I can sort of see that if you don't care about public
00:31:27.780 education, you just want it to wither, like, let like just chaos reign and like the state of nature
00:31:34.580 just return.
00:31:34.900 Yeah, that's a very interesting theory, much like what is happening with the healthcare system. Right.
00:31:40.260 Um, and, uh, yeah, that's, that's fascinating. I, you know, what you saw painstakingly document is,
00:31:46.900 you know, one important facet of a much larger culture war that we're living through right now,
00:31:52.260 based on your research and I, into the education system, and I know it's still ongoing. You still
00:31:57.460 have another story, excuse me, coming out. Where do you think, where do you think we're heading here?
00:32:03.460 Is there, um, is there any reason to be optimistic that things will get better? Uh, do you see a return
00:32:10.180 to some kind of common sense?
00:32:11.380 I think there's always a pendulum sometimes that swings. I think from speaking with a lot of teachers,
00:32:17.220 I realized that a lot of teachers are really, really nice people, common sense people that
00:32:23.140 don't want to be overly politicized. I think with everything, like same with probably universities,
00:32:27.780 like the agenda is steered by very vocal and well-organized minority. Um, but unfortunately,
00:32:33.060 I don't think it's hit rock bottom with Ontario public schools. I just think there are so many incentives
00:32:37.860 in place where unions are going to defend these policies. Um, Ontario college of teachers are not
00:32:44.660 going to oppose them. Uh, OISE is going to continue to OISE, like has a literal PhD in social justice
00:32:51.700 studies. And this is like the number of fourth ranked education studies program in the entire world.
00:32:56.660 Like, and it's explicit about like teaching teachers to be activists and to create children
00:33:02.820 who are agents of social change. Like there's no incentive or there's no actors who are
00:33:07.860 able to, to withstand these types of things. And like, it's just something which has become
00:33:12.980 so corroded. So I think it's very much in tandem with universities. Like what will happen on
00:33:17.540 universities? I don't know. Like universities, I see much more interesting because like admissions
00:33:22.180 are dropping to these disciplines and moving towards STEM fields. So that's going to cause like
00:33:26.340 a wake up call that might cause a similar wake up call in teaching. I'm going to have to look at the
00:33:30.340 data about like our teachers entering the streams, but if teachers are no longer entering the field
00:33:35.380 because it's too violent or it's too politicized, or it's not worth the stress that will cause a big
00:33:39.860 wake up call. Like, and I believe there's already a shortage of teachers in Ontario at the moment,
00:33:43.300 and that could cause a big public crisis, like an accounting of some sort. But unfortunately,
00:33:48.820 I don't see it. It's not capable of reforming itself at this point. And the Ford government
00:33:53.460 doesn't seem, especially the education minister, Stephen Latre does not seem capable of bringing about
00:33:59.540 any change like that. Yeah, well, that's very unfortunate. And unfortunately, we'll have to
00:34:04.580 leave it there, Ari. But I really wanted to thank you for coming on the show and for your reportage,
00:34:10.900 which really goes to the heart of the problem. And, you know, and for someone like me who doesn't really
00:34:19.700 track the education system as much as I'd like to, this was very informative and insightful. And I look
00:34:27.860 forward to your, the third part, the third part of the story. And, and, and I hope you'll be back on
00:34:35.860 the show sometime soon to, to have a follow up conversation with me. I would love to, I think
00:34:41.300 we're gonna hopefully run maybe about two or three more installments. Okay, I will, I'll definitely keep
00:34:46.260 you posted. And thank you so much for having me. I really had a good time. Yeah, wonderful. My pleasure.
00:34:50.580 And so I'll see you soon. Thank you so much. Have a good one.