Juno News - December 24, 2024


Trudeau continues ASSAULT on legal gun owners


Episode Stats


Length

24 minutes

Words per minute

166.75163

Word count

4,143

Sentence count

213

Harmful content

Misogyny

1

sentences flagged

Hate speech

9

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In the wake of mass shootings in the United States, Canada continues to ban more and more assault style firearms, despite the fact that a minuscule amount of crime is committed by legal and licensed gun owners in Canada. In this episode, we talk to Canadian criminal defense lawyer, Ian Runkle, about why the government is banning more than 2,000 makes and models of assault style weapons.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Well, anytime there is a mass shooting in the United States or whenever the Ecole Polytechnique
00:00:08.140 shooting anniversary comes around, the Liberal government seizes the moment to ban more firearms
00:00:14.500 from legal gun owners in Canada. Despite the fact that 85% of guns involved in crime in this country
00:00:22.420 come to the United States, and despite the fact that a minuscule amount of crime is committed by
00:00:28.500 legal and licensed gun owners, the federal government just continues to ban firearms.
00:00:35.280 Well, that was exactly what happened earlier on in December when the federal government added
00:00:39.480 324 makes and models to the banned list of firearms, now making that list over 2,000.
00:00:47.980 These firearms that are now banned in Canada range from your 22 long rifles to your World
00:00:53.940 War II era anti-aircraft machine guns, which by the way, were already banned in this country,
00:00:59.820 but they went ahead and did it anyway.
00:01:01.500 Joining us now on the Faulkner show is Canadian criminal defense and firearms lawyer, Ian Runkle.
00:01:07.860 He's also the founder of the YouTube channel, Runkle of the Bailey. Let's just get right into
00:01:12.940 it. Ian, why does the Liberal government keep banning firearms?
00:01:18.260 I mean, my cynical answer is because their poll numbers are not great, but there's other reasons
00:01:24.960 they might have as well. They really don't like the sort of dynamic shooting sports, and this really
00:01:30.920 seems to be targeted at that. They say there's no sporting use for this, but it's very clear that they
00:01:36.380 actually paid attention to what sports people are engaged in and targeted the firearms that are used
00:01:42.880 in those sports. So when they say no sporting use, I think that is a little dishonest. So that's
00:01:50.860 really where this is aimed. And take us through some of this. The new ban is 324 makes and models of
00:01:58.300 what the government calls assault style firearms, right? But there is really no definition for what
00:02:05.260 assault style means. That's not actually a classification, but take us through the guns
00:02:09.800 that are now banned in Canada. Are these guns that Canadian firearms owners really own or are some of
00:02:16.720 them, some of them like novelty guns? It's all over the place. One thing that they said that they
00:02:22.300 newly banned, which was actually banned for forever, was the M3 aircraft, which is a heavy machine gun
00:02:33.140 designed to be mounted to aircraft. That was already banned because it's full auto and those have been
00:02:37.640 banned since the 70s. But there's also a lot of what we'd call sort of plinking guns, like .22 caliber
00:02:46.080 firearms. And a lot of these are things that are just basically fairly boring conventional firearms,
00:02:54.480 but some of them were sort of built to look like older firearms. So one of them, for instance,
00:03:00.960 is built to look like the old German MP40. It's not an MP40. Not at all. But because it looks like one, 1.00
00:03:10.260 they're like, we have to ban this. And that applies even to things that are .22 long rifle,
00:03:16.520 which is a very small, very inexpensive caliber that people typically use to hunt grouse or rabbits or
00:03:24.060 just target shooting. So a ton of these are just really target shooting kinds of guns. And a number of them
00:03:32.560 are things that when they announced the last ban, they said, we're not trying to shut down these sports.
00:03:38.500 People can buy alternative firearms. And so they then looked at what the alternative firearms people bought
00:03:45.220 in order to continue their shooting sports, as the government said they could. And then they turned and banned those as well.
00:03:52.300 So they've also admitted, you know, you mentioned that assault style is kind of meaningless. And
00:03:58.960 I use the example of saying, if you go to a restaurant and they have a beef style burger,
00:04:04.160 you know, it can contain all sorts of things, but it's not going to contain any beef.
00:04:09.180 Whereas they actually are in federal court in the federal court of appeal. They were just there this
00:04:16.120 last week. And they admitted that assault style is not a term that has any meaning. They admitted
00:04:22.720 in court that that was a meaningless term. And it's just one that they made up to describe the guns that
00:04:29.660 they banned. So if the meaning of assault style is the guns we banned, when they say we banned assault
00:04:36.500 style firearms, all that means is we banned the guns we decided to ban.
00:04:43.100 And our gun is gun crime, is any crime being committed with the guns that are now being
00:04:48.960 banned by the government? That's the question that I'm trying to figure out as well. Because
00:04:52.060 from what I can see, it doesn't appear that way.
00:04:54.220 These are not the guns that are typically implicated in crimes. What we usually see in sort of,
00:05:00.560 if you go to sort of the larger urban centers, you see handguns smuggled from the US.
00:05:05.280 And we know that they're smuggled from the US because these are almost always models that were 1.00
00:05:10.340 prohibited beforehand because they're short barrel lengths. People preferred to bring those in
00:05:16.600 because of course, they're criminals walking around a gun tucked in their pocket as they're
00:05:21.200 dealing drugs. They want something extremely concealable. If you go rural, what you're most
00:05:27.060 often seeing is actually just sawed off rifles or sawed off shotguns. And none of those
00:05:35.280 are the kinds of guns you see here. They're typically just sort of somebody's hunting
00:05:41.340 rifle or something like that that's been sawed down. But the use of what they're calling assault
00:05:48.560 style firearms in crime in Canada is actually really, really rare. These are things that were
00:05:54.000 used by hunters and sport shooters and not very popular in the criminal population.
00:06:00.980 That gets even more so when you look at the previous order in council, which also banned
00:06:06.480 the over 10,000 jewels category. Some of those guns have now showed up on the buyback with prices
00:06:14.360 of $50,000, $100,000. And that's actually a dramatic underpricing for those guns. But nobody is robbing
00:06:24.060 up there, you know, robbing their local convenience store with a $100,000 bespoke rifle. It's just not
00:06:31.920 happening. Because if you had the $100,000 rifle, you'd just sell that. It's and nobody is using,
00:06:40.240 you know, they say these, you know, large caliber rifles, these are used by sport shooters, but
00:06:45.400 nobody's using them to commit robberies because sometimes they're as tall as I am. And you're not
00:06:51.440 going to, you know, stand at the street corner peddling, you know, crack when you're also sitting
00:06:57.040 there with a gun that is as big as you are. It's just not going to work. So these are really
00:07:01.840 silly bans.
00:07:05.460 So I assume it follows then that if the guns that are being banned are not being used typically in gun
00:07:12.460 crime, then I'm assuming that legal firearms, licensed firearms owners are also not really that
00:07:19.720 involved in gun crime as well in this country. Is that right as well? I mean, the, when you see
00:07:24.480 the crimes that like gun owners get, get arrested for, it'll be something like careless storage, 0.59
00:07:30.700 because somebody, for instance, I had a case where somebody went to an airport and they didn't realize
00:07:36.700 they needed two locks instead of one lock. And so they, and that goes into the gun crime statistics
00:07:42.980 as you know, this is a licensed gun owner, but nobody really is worried about this guy because
00:07:49.520 I mean, a, the gun was locked. It was just whether it had a second lock on it and B, the guy's not
00:07:55.560 there to do violence. He's not there to stick up a plane. He's there to go to another country for a
00:08:01.560 shooting competition and he's no threat to anybody. Violence. Canada has a different sort of system
00:08:09.660 than the U S where we have firearms licenses. We can actually track crime by licensed fire, like people
00:08:16.620 with the firearms license versus not. And what we find is that people with the firearms license commit
00:08:21.940 violent crime at a rate that is vastly below the general population, not above.
00:08:27.780 Okay. So, I mean, that's hardly surprising. I think the majority of Canadians, even if they support
00:08:36.540 this, know that in the back of their heads, because they just look at this, they look at the
00:08:40.720 statistics, they look at the news, but let's just play this out. So how is this ban going to work?
00:08:46.420 Right. Um, there's obviously a gun buyback program, which I want to have you kind of discuss that I
00:08:51.660 gather there's been no guns collected since, but how does this work? So if you happen to own one of
00:08:57.520 these newly banned firearm models, are the police going to knock on your door and expect you to
00:09:03.560 hand over the gun? What, what is this going to, what is going to look like? They haven't said
00:09:06.780 exactly phase one, because they're right now they're trying to get past that, uh, the talking
00:09:12.020 point of not a single gun collected phase one is going to be aimed at retailers and retailers
00:09:17.100 are a lot easier to target. There's a limited number of them. They have to require, like maintain
00:09:22.320 an inventory. And so when they start talking about, we've collected X many guns, it's going
00:09:27.880 to be from businesses. Uh, but after that, they're going to move on to phase two. And we
00:09:34.840 don't know a whole lot about phase two, although they have hinted that they might actually be
00:09:39.160 going to people's houses in order to demand these firearms. This will be easier for the
00:09:44.280 ones that were formerly restricted, like the AR models, because then they'll have people's,
00:09:50.080 you know, addresses of where they were and so forth. But a lot of these firearms, tons
00:09:55.560 of these firearms, especially on the further list were non-restricted. And so there aren't
00:10:01.780 really records of who has them. And this is going to be a big issue, especially because
00:10:07.220 a lot of the people who might be covered by this may not even be aware of it. People, a
00:10:13.140 lot of people just don't follow the news. And a lot of people I've, I've seen gun owners
00:10:18.900 say, well, this doesn't affect me. And then when I asked them, well, what guns do you own?
00:10:23.680 It turns out they are actually affected because there's a fair number of people who think, you
00:10:28.920 know, there's a ban on assault style firearms. They look at their collection. They say, well,
00:10:33.380 I'm just a hunter who occasionally goes and goes plinking in the woods. I shoot some cans
00:10:38.760 and there's no way they'd be coming after my guns because I'm not some, you know, I don't use
00:10:46.000 anything sort of scary. And when they don't realize that there's going to be decades of them
00:10:52.580 just finding some guy going out hunting in the woods and a fish and wildlife officer goes,
00:10:58.880 uh, I got a question about that gun. You've got this, this may be especially felt in, for instance,
00:11:07.380 indigenous communities, which, um, so I sort of cynically, this is going to put a lot of people 1.00
00:11:14.460 in jail who really have not committed any sort of moral wrong. It, this is going to be a disaster.
00:11:22.120 And they're proposing, they propose to use Canada Post. Canada Post wants nothing to do with this
00:11:28.440 because that makes them suddenly a huge target. If a Canada Post truck is driving around and people
00:11:37.640 think, oh, well, that's full of guns, then that might be a, that might be a really tempted,
00:11:44.160 tempting target. They'll have to worry about diversion internally. If some Canada Post employee decides,
00:11:50.220 you know what, maybe I'll take a few of these home. How do they prevent that? They'll also have
00:11:55.780 to deal with, um, people who don't want to, who want to sort of mess with the program. You may have
00:12:02.780 somebody who gets their, you know, special box to take home their, uh, or to send back their rifle
00:12:08.700 and decides to just put a brick in it. Well, as Canada Post, you know, they'll have to figure out
00:12:14.840 where that brick came in. Was it the guy who sent it? Was it somewhere along the lines of the, the
00:12:21.200 whole Canada Post chain? Did somebody cut into that and swap out a gun for a brick? This just creates
00:12:27.360 an incredible oversight problem and they want nothing to do with it. Police forces also don't want
00:12:33.940 anything to do with it because they're concerned for all sorts of reasons. And also, a lot of the
00:12:40.300 people targeted are police. The police are not super thrilled by this because like the handgun
00:12:46.360 transfer ban is a problem for a lot of police officers. They may want to practice at home with
00:12:53.560 a gun that's similar to what they use, um, on duty and they can't do it. Uh, same thing with the ban on
00:13:01.380 the AR-15. If you saw who did some of these dynamic competitions, you'd always find some police officers
00:13:08.080 there. It's, you know, asking the police to target the police is not really going to be a very winning
00:13:15.980 proposition. I don't think, you know, let's get into this indigenous angle because, um, well,
00:13:22.480 indigenous issues are very sensitive in this country, especially with this federal government.
00:13:26.000 They like to use the indigenous people and the, and indigenous causes to score their own political
00:13:30.200 points. But this is obviously going to impact indigenous communities. I gather that there's a
00:13:34.900 specific gun that is now in band. I believe it's the SKS, uh, something along those lines,
00:13:40.400 correct me if I'm wrong about that, but that indigenous hunters have been using for many years
00:13:46.200 now. And they, many of them maybe even rely on these guns for hunting. The S, uh, the SKS didn't 0.87
00:13:52.580 make the list this time, but they did float that they might add it in February because they've said,
00:13:57.660 we're going to ban more guns. And it is a very, uh, the SKS for the people who aren't familiar with
00:14:04.540 it, it's a semi-automatic, but it has a fixed magazine, although it can be modified to allow a
00:14:10.080 detachable magazine. But the SKS is, uh, it's old Soviet technology. It was basically designed to be
00:14:17.840 a semi-automatic firearm before the Soviet union realized that the AK 47 would be a better choice.
00:14:24.620 And they went in that direction. So essentially they made a whole bunch of these
00:14:27.980 on the notion that, um, Russian peasants would do better with semi-autos than with full auto
00:14:33.840 and then changed their mind. But, um, these ended up and they were very cheap on the surplus market
00:14:40.580 for a long time. And they're perfectly good for shooting deer. They're perfectly good for shooting
00:14:46.560 all sorts of things. And so they've become very popular on reserves and very popular just
00:14:54.380 in Canada. There's many, many gun owners own an SKS is in addition to other, uh, other things. So
00:15:01.820 if they say, if they do get around to banning the SKS, they're going to basically end up declaring war
00:15:09.300 on the indigenous population because they're going to be going, we need your hunting rifles. 1.00
00:15:14.860 Wow. And that's not going to go over well. It's no. So, so I also want to ask you this question,
00:15:24.140 right? There's a video that has been floating around of Justin Trudeau before he became prime
00:15:28.940 minister. He's speaking to reporters on the, on the Hill. I believe you may know the video I'm
00:15:32.740 talking about when Justin Trudeau talks about defending the rights of gun owners.
00:15:37.260 Where did Justin Trudeau suddenly decide to change his perspective on this issue? I mean,
00:15:43.000 it's a, it's a 180 of upper proportions. The thing is, is I would say, where did he decide,
00:15:48.420 but he's done so many 180s. It's kind of his thing. Right. So at this point, if he tells me that
00:15:55.220 he's not going to do something, I'm like, well, um, that might be happening. But I think largely it's
00:16:02.460 just, uh, raw cynicism. They seem to have decided that gun owners are an unpopular group and that by
00:16:10.180 dividing Canadians against Canadians, that he can bolster his political fortunes. The, you know,
00:16:17.960 a lot of people who are sort of, um, you know, urban and may not hunt, may not have any experience
00:16:23.360 with firearms, typically don't have a whole lot of sympathy. Even when you start talking about
00:16:29.200 somebody who, for instance, might be a subsistence hunter or might, you know, these might be family
00:16:35.340 heirlooms. I am, I end up dealing with lots of people who their grandfather dies and they want to
00:16:43.240 pass on some cherished family heirloom and they can't because it's a handgun. And so that becomes, uh,
00:16:52.340 a big issue. And I, I would like to see politicians who try to bring different groups of Canadians
00:17:01.540 together and get them to understand each other's, you know, issues. Rural Canadians need to understand
00:17:08.460 urban Canadians and vice versa. We need to have that. And ideally we should all be sort of working 0.91
00:17:16.240 together on the big problems rather than fighting each other, each other over hobbies. This is really
00:17:23.140 what it comes down to. I think everybody agrees that we want to stop crime, but this isn't going
00:17:29.620 to stop any crime. The usual line is if it saves one life, I don't think this is going to save any lives.
00:17:36.880 This is, this is kind of silly season here. It's just, um, so, but we see this pattern of when their
00:17:47.280 political numbers start falling, they announce a ban and it's, uh, well, even, you know, even, even more
00:17:57.680 unfortunate is, uh, it's not just when their poll numbers decline, sometimes that just coincides with
00:18:03.040 it. But I also noticed that they do this on the anniversary, typically of the, uh, a call poly
00:18:08.580 technique shooting. They also will make an announcement within a, within weeks of a mass
00:18:14.100 shooting in the United States to try to use that tragedy to advance their political agenda. I mean,
00:18:19.600 that to me is talk about sinister. Well, it's very clear that the may order in council, they had
00:18:26.260 ready to go because they announced it right after a shooting. And so it's like, this is something we
00:18:34.340 want to do, but we're waiting for the ideal moment to do it. And I think if you get to the point in
00:18:41.920 your life, when you're sitting there hoping for a mass shootings that you can advance your goals,
00:18:46.800 you should probably go, wait a minute. Am I doing something horrible? Like, is this something that I
00:18:53.400 should be hoping for? But, uh, uh, uh, police, uh, or police, uh, basically is continuing to say,
00:19:02.940 listen, if you want to show up at our sort of events, you need to do what we say. And so this
00:19:10.940 time around, they announced this is further round of bands. And then immediately thereafter,
00:19:16.080 notwithstanding that they had been threatening to prevent, uh, you know, Trudeau from appearing at
00:19:22.020 this, he gets his photo op at that, uh, you know, at that event it's we've taken this very small lobby
00:19:29.640 group and we've given them tremendous power. And maybe we should examine that because what they're
00:19:38.060 doing is not, uh, not fact-based, not evidence-based it's based on sort of antipathy towards a certain
00:19:45.880 segment of the Canadian population. Yeah, no, absolutely. Where does this leave the
00:19:51.740 sport shooting, uh, industry and a hobby? Is it, is it basically, is it basically almost gone now?
00:19:57.940 It really depends on what sport you're, you're doing. If you are an Olympic shooter, well,
00:20:03.860 it depends. If you're shooting Olympic handgun, how do you get into that sport now? If you are
00:20:08.920 somebody who wants to one day be an Olympian, you already need to be an Olympian to, to get a new
00:20:15.520 handgun. That's a problem. So we're going to take out, you know, all of the handgun sports if you
00:20:22.060 want. And that includes things like cowboy action shooting. Cowboy action shooting is people who dress
00:20:28.040 up in cowboy outfits and shoot with sort of old timey guns. They're shooting with lever actions
00:20:34.240 and break action shotguns and single action revolvers. And I'm thinking these are not the
00:20:41.540 guns that are showing up on, you know, in crime scenes. Uh, if you're talking about the shooting
00:20:47.600 sports that are most popular now in other countries, uh, like three gun, you basically
00:20:53.900 can't do three gun anymore. The handguns, you can't, you can't acquire all of the long guns that
00:21:00.460 were used in it. They're banning and they're specifically targeting the ones that appear to be
00:21:04.880 popular with three gun. So there are some sports left, but they tend to be very niche sports. They
00:21:13.780 weren't very popular. And this is really intended, I think, to try to try to damage and try to shrink
00:21:23.500 the, um, the culture of gun owners in Canada and try to eliminate shooting sports as much as they can.
00:21:30.880 No, it's a real shame. You know, let's, let's end it on a positive note. And I want to ask you,
00:21:36.520 what are the guns? What are the firearms that licensed gun owners who just say have a non-restricted
00:21:42.640 firearms license? What can they buy now? I mean, surely the list is getting quite small, right?
00:21:47.660 It's getting small. I mean, depends on what kind of shooting you want to do. I don't want to name any,
00:21:53.500 um, I don't really want to name any models as encouragement because I'm worried that they'll add
00:21:58.040 it to the next list. But, uh, I'm, I'm worried that if I like name my hunting rifle, they're going to put
00:22:04.460 that on the list. And so hunting rifles, shotguns, like some hunting rifles are still, are still
00:22:12.000 obviously legal shotguns. Mostly what you can still get are like bolt action rifles. And, you know,
00:22:19.060 people say, why, why don't, you know, why would you need a semi-automatic for hunting?
00:22:23.660 And the, the reasons are, is a semi-automatic use, like it sort of consumes a lot of the recoil.
00:22:30.300 So there's less felt recoil, which makes it a much better target for people like me with a small build
00:22:36.740 or women who same thing, small build. Um, and sometimes you may need a follow-up shot, 0.99
00:22:43.800 no matter how good of a hunter you are, eventually you may have a moment where you shoot an animal and
00:22:50.220 it just doesn't, you know, sort of immediately lie down. And then you might need a follow-up shot to
00:22:56.900 avoid having to chase the animal. And if you're able to do that quickly, great. If not, you might
00:23:03.080 be spending the entire day trying to pursue something to make sure that it's, you know,
00:23:07.740 sort of humanely killed, but, uh, they're really cracking down on that. So there's very few semi-automatic,
00:23:14.020 um, semi-automatic center fires left. There's a few semi-automatic, uh, rim fire firearms left,
00:23:20.380 which are much smaller. And again, sort of, you'd use those for grouse or rabbit or the like,
00:23:26.660 but, um, this is going to also put a tremendous damper on gun stores because, and these are mostly,
00:23:35.460 you know, small, like in some cases, literally mom and pop businesses. Uh, I was just up in a small,
00:23:42.760 they can barely sell any weapons. They can barely sell any guns. It's crazy. Yeah. And I was just
00:23:47.320 up in a small town and I go into the local gun store and the guy is there, he's got tables out.
00:23:53.440 It's a community sort of place where everybody sort of goes to have a, um, to socialize.
00:24:01.660 And if he can't stay in business, then that little community network dies out and it's, it's tragic.
00:24:08.640 It is. And, and I think, you know, the reality is because the government sees the gun community as,
00:24:16.320 uh, as you know, not, not important to them that, that they can use the gun community to
00:24:21.680 score political points off of, uh, this may just continue to get worse and the industry may continue
00:24:27.640 to shrink if it does. And if there are new announcements, we hope to have you back, Ian,
00:24:31.620 thank you very much for joining us on the show today. Where can Canadians find your work and interact 0.95
00:24:36.640 with you more on social media? Uh, mostly on YouTube at Runkle of the Bailey, if that's the
00:24:41.220 best place to track me down. Perfect. We'll put a link to your channel in the description of this
00:24:46.060 video. Ian Runkle, thank you very much once again for joining us on the show. Thank you for having me.