Juno News - October 01, 2021


Trudeau's reconciliation holiday is symbolism without action


Episode Stats


Length

21 minutes

Words per minute

167.7653

Word count

3,597

Sentence count

200

Harmful content

Misogyny

1

sentences flagged

Hate speech

6

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Coming up, Canada has its first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, but the government is so hung up on symbols, it's not offering any substance. The Andrew Lawton Show starts right now, and it's the last episode before the long weekend.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Welcome to Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show.
00:00:06.660 This is the Andrew Lawton Show, brought to you by True North.
00:00:12.820 Coming up, Canada has its first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation,
00:00:17.280 but the government is so hung up on symbols, it's not offering any substance.
00:00:23.000 The Andrew Lawton Show starts right now.
00:00:26.500 Hello and welcome to another edition, the last before the weekend of Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show,
00:00:36.140 the Andrew Lawton Show here on True North.
00:00:38.060 It is Friday, October 1st, 2021.
00:00:41.000 Hope you're having an absolutely wonderful start of the beginning of the weekend or start of the end of the week.
00:00:47.820 I don't know, depends what your schedule is.
00:00:49.620 But regardless, thanks very much for tuning in.
00:00:52.040 I don't know how many of you this week got to experience this new holiday that the federal government declared.
00:00:58.960 The day is the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, observed by the federal government,
00:01:05.160 by federally regulated sectors like radio stations, banks, post offices, that sort of thing.
00:01:10.880 Not by a number of provinces, and I'll talk about that in a moment.
00:01:15.340 But basically, this was a day that was intended to turn the page on Canada's relationship with Indigenous people.
00:01:23.620 Having a national holiday was one of the recommendations put forward in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
00:01:30.700 It's a relatively easy one to implement, but I think it only really had political capital for Justin Trudeau
00:01:37.260 after the announcements by a number of Indigenous communities of unmarked graves,
00:01:42.480 starting into Kamloops and then Cowessess and several others as well.
00:01:47.360 And one thing that is noteworthy here is that I've got no issue with having a stat holiday.
00:01:53.200 The problem that I have with holidays in general, however,
00:01:56.660 is that they tend to obscure what is actually supposed to be recognized and respected.
00:02:03.180 One of the most notable examples of this is Memorial Day in the United States.
00:02:07.320 This is a day that's supposed to serve to honor fallen soldiers,
00:02:11.200 but it just becomes this big, giant barbecue confab.
00:02:15.400 That's all people talk about on Memorial Day.
00:02:17.920 And in Canada, we see Family Day, which, again, was implemented not for any specific solemn occasion,
00:02:24.640 but just to make people spend time with their family, but it just becomes a general day.
00:02:29.100 How many people view Labor Day as an excuse to talk about the contributions of labor and workers' rights?
00:02:35.960 No. Unions send out a press release, but everyone just views it as a day off,
00:02:39.960 the last long weekend at the cottage, and so on.
00:02:42.400 Now, the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation this year has a lot of momentum.
00:02:46.600 There's a lot of interest in the media and politics to talk about the intent behind the day,
00:02:51.820 which is to commemorate those lost to Canada's mistreatment of Indigenous peoples throughout history.
00:02:58.160 But the reality is that meaning will get more and more muddled and muddied as time goes on.
00:03:05.740 And in a certain number of years, I don't know how long, it will just be a day off for people,
00:03:10.700 especially if schools start to give it to students and post-secondary institutions
00:03:15.400 and provinces start recognizing it, which has been a bit of a mixed bag so far,
00:03:20.380 much to the chagrin of many Indigenous leaders.
00:03:23.500 So, again, I mean, there's nothing wrong with it.
00:03:25.320 I'm not against it, but you have to wonder what is it actually doing?
00:03:29.800 What is it accomplishing?
00:03:31.920 And that's a question that can be asked about a lot of the things that Justin Trudeau has done
00:03:36.160 on the Indigenous file.
00:03:37.900 Jody Wilson-Raybould, the Indigenous woman who formerly was his Attorney General
00:03:43.200 before she was summarily fired for not wanting to break the law on behalf of the government, 1.00
00:03:49.100 she said that, yeah, symbolism's fine, but substantive action needs to follow it.
00:03:55.640 And this is the transition that we have.
00:03:58.060 Justin Trudeau will get up there and virtue signal all day long about any number of things,
00:04:03.080 especially on the Indigenous file.
00:04:04.840 But when push comes to shove, the action isn't there.
00:04:07.680 He's been in power now for six years.
00:04:10.500 He's had two terms to deal with this.
00:04:13.500 Yet there are still Indigenous communities that don't have drinking water.
00:04:18.060 There's still the Indian Act, which is widely regarded as an absolutely abysmal,
00:04:23.720 racist, and paternalistic act that no one likes.
00:04:27.600 No one likes it.
00:04:28.480 The left doesn't like it.
00:04:29.380 The right doesn't like it.
00:04:30.300 Indigenous Canadians don't like it. 0.90
00:04:32.080 But there's been zero action on dismantling it or reforming it.
00:04:36.200 And there are still any number of competing land claims that are still going on.
00:04:41.200 So the concrete issues that Indigenous communities are dealing with are still there.
00:04:47.180 And what do we get?
00:04:48.280 We get Justin Trudeau two years ago saying that Canada is committing genocide,
00:04:51.860 but not really following that with any action to counter this supposed genocide.
00:04:57.020 We've got flags going to half-mast for more than four months now.
00:05:01.560 And then we've also got the other dimension of this, which is this brand new holiday.
00:05:07.120 Okay, great.
00:05:08.120 But what is changing in a concrete way?
00:05:12.280 I want to talk about the flag aspect of this for a moment,
00:05:15.340 because this sort of became an issue of interest,
00:05:18.620 a little bugaboo of mine during the election campaign.
00:05:21.640 You may remember it was actually on the very first day of the election campaign.
00:05:26.200 I had asked Conservative leader Aaron O'Toole about this.
00:05:28.880 And I said, right now, the flags have been at half-mast for, at the time, three months.
00:05:34.740 What would you do as Prime Minister as far as this?
00:05:38.260 Would you just keep them at half-mast or would you bring them back up?
00:05:40.900 And this was that exchange.
00:05:42.940 After the terrible situation of the discovery at the former residential school site in Kamloops,
00:05:49.100 I offered bipartisan support for the Prime Minister
00:05:52.820 to move immediately on Truth and Reconciliation Calls to Action 71 to 76
00:05:59.460 that deal directly with former residential school sites and missing children.
00:06:05.040 We as Canadians owe it to the families and to First Nations to provide a path to healing.
00:06:11.560 It's not a time to tear down Canada.
00:06:15.460 It's a time to recommit to build it to be the country we know it can be.
00:06:20.380 And reconciliation is very important and should be important to all Canadians.
00:06:25.480 I think to recommit to Canada, you have to be proud of Canada.
00:06:29.760 You can't cancel the one day a year that you commit to your country.
00:06:34.160 You need to use that day to recommit to the path of reconciliation.
00:06:39.120 So I've been talking to Indigenous leaders since I became opposition leader.
00:06:45.260 Reconciliation will be important for me, as will be pride in Canada,
00:06:50.600 building it up, making it more opportunity for more people, including Indigenous peoples.
00:06:57.520 That will be my priority.
00:06:59.040 And I do think we should be proud to put our flag back up.
00:07:02.880 Now, as it was happening, I was kind of thinking,
00:07:06.100 OK, I don't think he's going to answer.
00:07:07.360 I just don't think he's going to answer.
00:07:08.720 And then right near the end, he slips in.
00:07:10.840 Yeah, it's time for the flags to come back up.
00:07:13.780 And that actually became, as I've talked about on the show,
00:07:16.060 the story of the week in a lot of ways.
00:07:18.020 Aaron O'Toole started to talk about that in his stump speech
00:07:21.140 when he was addressing reporters.
00:07:22.940 The media ran with it.
00:07:24.240 And then the question went to Justin Trudeau.
00:07:26.980 OK, the flags have been down for three months.
00:07:29.320 You brought them down in the wake of these announcements of unmarked graves.
00:07:34.240 Sure, you want to commemorate the lives of Indigenous children that were lost.
00:07:39.160 But when will the flag come back up?
00:07:41.760 And he never gave an answer.
00:07:43.780 He never gave an answer at all.
00:07:45.340 He was asked this a couple of times,
00:07:46.720 and he couldn't articulate at what point this period of mourning will end.
00:07:51.000 And the Canadian flag will come back up.
00:07:52.980 The closest he came a couple of weeks back,
00:07:55.240 I think it was about a week before the election,
00:07:56.920 was this, in which he sort of said,
00:07:59.700 I know I'm not going to decide.
00:08:01.300 I mean, he is going to decide.
00:08:02.380 But he said, it's not my choice.
00:08:04.000 It's not my call.
00:08:04.800 How long do you plan to keep the flags lowered at half-mast at federal buildings?
00:08:09.080 And how will you decide when it's time to raise them?
00:08:11.240 I plan to keep those flags at half-mast until it is clear that Indigenous peoples are happy to raise them again. 1.00
00:08:21.100 I think Canadians have seen with horror those unmarked graves across the country
00:08:29.400 and realized that what happened decades ago
00:08:33.540 isn't part of our history.
00:08:37.980 So he says their Indigenous leaders are the ones who get to decide.
00:08:47.680 Indigenous Canadians are going to decide, 0.91
00:08:49.340 and it has to be clear that they want the flag up before the flag is going to go up.
00:08:55.340 I mean, is the government running daily polls?
00:08:57.920 Is he going to allow one Indigenous leader to make the call?
00:09:01.340 It was a whole, it was a stupid thing.
00:09:03.780 It's a stupid thing to say.
00:09:05.760 You're the Prime Minister.
00:09:06.560 You made the call to lower the flag.
00:09:08.340 You need to make the call to raise the flag.
00:09:11.360 And you may say, well, what's the, what, why does the flag matter so much?
00:09:14.820 Because I had this question asked of me when I asked Aaron O'Toole about it.
00:09:18.600 People saying, well, why does it matter so much?
00:09:20.540 Because symbols matter.
00:09:22.900 Symbols matter.
00:09:23.780 And yeah, concrete action matters more.
00:09:25.780 This is the whole point I've been making in this show thus far.
00:09:28.340 But the symbols matter.
00:09:29.660 And if it matters so much to have the flag go to half-mast as a symbol,
00:09:34.040 then keeping it at half-mast also sends a message that needs to be addressed.
00:09:40.620 And the fact that this went on as long as it did,
00:09:45.040 without anything concrete from Justin Trudeau about at what point it goes up,
00:09:49.160 at what point we can claim mission accomplished,
00:09:51.180 the longer it goes, the harder it becomes to do it.
00:09:54.000 Because now, whenever that moment comes, when Justin Trudeau says,
00:09:56.960 okay, the flag can go back up.
00:09:59.440 He's confronted with this obvious question of, well, what's changed?
00:10:03.680 What's changed?
00:10:04.560 Why does Canada now deserve to graduate from this perpetual state of mourning,
00:10:09.520 which is really what a flag being at half-mast is meant to symbolize?
00:10:12.920 And just as a matter of practicality, because the flag was kept at half-mast,
00:10:18.400 including on Canada Day, which is particularly egregious,
00:10:21.820 because the flag was kept at half-mast,
00:10:23.840 all of these days between then and now, between that day in May and now,
00:10:29.200 when the flag would have gone to half-mast for something else,
00:10:32.160 has been abandoned.
00:10:33.980 So by keeping it at half-mast, it very much becomes meaningless.
00:10:41.660 Because now you look up, I mean, this used to be the thing,
00:10:44.200 whenever you drive around, you'd look and you'd see a flag,
00:10:46.400 you'd be like, oh, the flag's at half-mast.
00:10:47.680 What happened today?
00:10:49.560 And I would always go and look, because the government maintains,
00:10:52.140 and you can see it here, this flag protocol website.
00:10:55.200 And look closely, they still have on it all of these other things
00:10:58.280 that are dropping the flag.
00:11:00.340 But none of those things are really observed,
00:11:02.480 because it's been there in a standing way, in perpetuity,
00:11:06.700 as it says there, until further notice.
00:11:10.680 Until further notice.
00:11:11.820 That's the rule right now.
00:11:13.200 That's the protocol.
00:11:15.120 So it becomes useless.
00:11:17.020 And incidentally, some Indigenous leaders have made this point.
00:11:21.300 Marie Wilson, who is one of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission commissioners,
00:11:26.180 says that this has become a politicized debate.
00:11:29.080 And she said the whole point is that people stop noticing.
00:11:32.480 That flags are at half-mast.
00:11:34.300 She says if you stop noticing, it loses its value.
00:11:38.320 And also, you can't mark other occasions when the flags are already lowered.
00:11:42.620 She says, does that make these things less of a moment,
00:11:44.900 or will it just be seen as a continuum?
00:11:49.160 Lowering flags did not appear anywhere in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission report.
00:11:53.960 What did appear were a lot of concrete things
00:11:56.200 that the government still hasn't managed to find solutions to.
00:11:58.900 Like, for example, ensuring safe and adequate supply of drinking water
00:12:04.000 in Indigenous communities across the country.
00:12:07.320 And I'm not here because I have the silver bullet,
00:12:09.680 the answer that's going to solve all of these problems,
00:12:11.720 but I can certainly point to the fact that focusing solely on the symbols,
00:12:16.560 focusing solely on the virtue signaling,
00:12:18.820 isn't doing it, isn't providing the solutions.
00:12:22.040 It's the government that's supposed to be coming up with these things.
00:12:24.800 And this was my frustration when Justin Trudeau accused Canada of committing genocide.
00:12:30.500 The background on this is that the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Report
00:12:34.560 had made this charge, that Canada had engaged in genocide
00:12:38.360 against Indigenous women and girls. 0.88
00:12:41.520 And Justin Trudeau accepted that the day after.
00:12:44.400 He said, I accept that it was genocide. 0.93
00:12:46.940 So he says that he's overseeing a government that has partaken or is partaking in genocide.
00:12:54.200 And you'd think that would invite something like,
00:12:56.720 oh, I don't know, calling the International Criminal Court to step in
00:12:59.860 or calling for some international commission.
00:13:02.080 But no, it was just words.
00:13:04.140 It was never meant to be something he believed,
00:13:06.500 never meant to be a serious point at all.
00:13:09.660 And that was why when I had the opportunity to put a question to him
00:13:12.780 after the French language leaders debate during the election,
00:13:16.060 I said, is Canada still engaging in genocide?
00:13:19.780 And if so, what are you doing about it?
00:13:22.420 If not, what changed?
00:13:24.400 This was that exchange.
00:13:25.920 Prime Minister, in 2019, you accepted the assertion
00:13:29.160 of the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Report
00:13:31.840 that Canada had engaged in genocide.
00:13:34.740 More than two years later, do you believe that Canada is still engaging in genocide?
00:13:38.920 And if not, what's changed?
00:13:40.660 And if so, what are you doing about it?
00:13:42.720 Well, when I visited Calaisesperus Nations,
00:13:45.480 to grieve with them over the unmarked graves of the children
00:13:53.320 that we had so cruelly mistreated as a country
00:13:58.160 and ripped away from their families over the past many, many generations and decades,
00:14:05.200 we also took a very concrete step forward on removing kids at risk
00:14:13.580 from the provincial system of treatments
00:14:17.420 and keeping them in their communities, in their language.
00:14:21.040 And it is concrete steps like that, that actually doesn't just grieve over the terrible tragedies
00:14:28.880 of the past, but takes steps to correct and move forward that makes all the difference.
00:14:35.040 So as you see, he didn't answer.
00:14:36.740 He didn't answer the point of whether Canada is still engaged in genocide.
00:14:39.740 He said there was a turning point when he decided to transfer some provincial welfare
00:14:44.840 responsibilities in Saskatchewan to the Indigenous communities,
00:14:48.080 which is certainly a step in the right direction.
00:14:50.540 But if that's all it takes to end genocide, my goodness, Slobodan Milosevic,
00:14:53.860 he could have made all his problems go away if he had just made a little child welfare adjustment
00:14:58.240 and that was that.
00:14:59.340 Nothing else matters.
00:15:00.780 So the reality here is that we have a government that is insisting on virtue signaling
00:15:05.780 in lieu of concrete action.
00:15:08.580 And because they are focusing on symbols only, we are forced to combat those symbols.
00:15:16.620 And I'm with Jody Wilson-Raybould on this.
00:15:18.500 Yeah, if you're going to do the symbolism, that's fine, but follow it with substantive action.
00:15:22.920 Raise the darn flag.
00:15:24.480 And one point, and Aaron O'Toole, I think, said this very well.
00:15:28.780 If you want to fix your country, you have to have a baseline pride in your country.
00:15:33.780 You have to think your country is worth fixing.
00:15:37.040 And when you have a flag at half-mast for months on end,
00:15:42.280 including on the country's birthday, this would be unheard of in any other country,
00:15:47.440 to be in mourning about your country on the day when you're supposed to celebrate your country.
00:15:53.920 This is just not something that would happen in a real country.
00:15:58.620 So what is going to occur here is that Canadians are going to have to grapple with this fact
00:16:05.500 that the government is telling them, you know what, your country's, who cares,
00:16:09.380 your country's not worth celebrating.
00:16:11.620 Look, it's just this permanent act of penance, this perpetual self-flagellation on a national scale
00:16:17.220 that we're all supposed to partake in.
00:16:20.520 And that's the concern about this holiday, is that it isn't focused on solutions.
00:16:26.120 It's just focused on inducing a national guilt trip.
00:16:30.380 And you may say, well, the national guilt trip is deserved.
00:16:33.100 Sure, but is it all that productive?
00:16:35.080 Is it all that constructive?
00:16:36.600 As a country, you have to move forward.
00:16:39.200 And yes, there's an argument, and this was the basis of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission report,
00:16:43.780 that to move forward, you have to address and remedy the wrongs of the past.
00:16:49.260 But is any of this package of stuff that Justin Trudeau is offering achieving that?
00:16:54.760 I would argue no.
00:16:57.540 And just as an interesting point here, if I may, if you'll indulge me,
00:17:01.040 Tristan Hopper in the National Post had pointed this out.
00:17:04.600 He said, the agencies that perpetuated the residential schools program are the agencies that are getting the holiday.
00:17:13.140 It was the federal government that was to blame.
00:17:15.640 The federal government's getting the holiday.
00:17:18.260 Ordinary people are not getting a holiday.
00:17:20.440 An indigenous person who works at, oh, I don't know, Walmart or something is not getting the holiday. 1.00
00:17:25.980 An indigenous person who doesn't work for the federal government or in a federally regulated space isn't getting the day off.
00:17:31.600 The architects of all of these problems are the ones being rewarded here.
00:17:36.260 And I thought that was just an interesting point.
00:17:38.160 Again, I mean, it's a silly point.
00:17:40.060 And it came from a letter to the editor in the Chilliwack Progress,
00:17:45.720 pointing out the irony that a holiday will be disproportionately marked by employees of the same federal agencies
00:17:51.200 that were responsible for the Indian residential school system.
00:17:55.120 So I found that to be a valuable thing to note here, that the ones who are telling us they're, you know,
00:18:01.500 putting this front and center are really just getting a day off in the final days of summer here.
00:18:07.560 Well, I guess we're now into the fall, but the remainder of the point still stands.
00:18:11.680 So as much as substance matters more than symbols,
00:18:15.520 this isn't to say symbols don't matter when the government itself is putting so much stock in them.
00:18:21.700 And more than an orange shirt, more than a day off, more than any of these other things,
00:18:27.080 even more than the term genocide when it's not accompanied by action,
00:18:30.260 the idea of the Canadian flag being at half-mast is more important than the flag itself.
00:18:35.980 I don't care about flags because they're pieces of fabric.
00:18:39.080 I care about a flag because a flag represents the country.
00:18:42.560 And the government giving this standing order for months on end to keep flags at half-mast
00:18:47.040 is the government saying that the country is not worth defending?
00:18:50.840 The country is not worth fighting for?
00:18:53.540 I mean, how are you supposed to wear a Canadian flag overseas
00:18:56.360 if you're one of the members of the Canadian Armed Forces Deployed,
00:18:59.520 if your government is saying that flag is something to be ashamed of?
00:19:02.240 How are you supposed to work to find a solution within Canada
00:19:04.700 when the government is telling you that Canada is the problem, that Canada is evil?
00:19:09.220 Which is the implication of saying that we need to keep the flag at half-mast
00:19:13.380 indefinitely in perpetuity.
00:19:15.260 And Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, the Queen of Canada, shared a message.
00:19:19.780 She said,
00:19:20.160 I join with all Canadians on this first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
00:19:24.820 to reflect on the painful history that Indigenous peoples endured
00:19:28.720 in residential schools in Canada
00:19:30.300 and on the work that remains to heal and to continue to build an inclusive society, unquote.
00:19:36.840 So you've got the Crown doing what all of the advocates for justice on this file have pushed for,
00:19:43.960 which is recognizing that harm took place, recognizing the wrongs,
00:19:49.480 vowing to work together.
00:19:50.660 The Crown, it doesn't get more high profile than that as far as proclamations in Canada.
00:19:55.220 The Queen doesn't issue proclamations on Labor Day.
00:19:57.960 The Queen doesn't issue proclamations on Civic Holiday.
00:20:00.760 The Queen is issuing a proclamation on this day.
00:20:03.160 And of course, they're words, but they're words that carry some weight because recognition
00:20:10.260 has been heralded as the stepping stone to progress, as the stepping stone to reconciliation.
00:20:18.640 So let's have a clear roadmap and let's follow it, but let's deal with the things that matter.
00:20:25.280 Deal with the things that matter.
00:20:26.460 I don't like that I have to spend months saying when are the flags going to go up,
00:20:30.080 when are the flags going up, but that is a necessary response
00:20:32.660 when they are at half-mast in the way that they are.
00:20:37.100 We've got to end things there.
00:20:38.160 My thanks to you all for tuning in.
00:20:40.000 This is the Andrew Lawton Show.
00:20:41.100 We'll be back with a full-strength edition of the program on Tuesday.
00:20:44.760 Thank you, God bless, and good day to you all.
00:20:46.980 Thanks for listening to the Andrew Lawton Show.
00:20:48.760 Support the program by donating to True North at www.tnc.news.
00:20:56.460 www.tnc.news.com