Juno News - March 23, 2024


Trudeau’s censorship crackdown could get a lot worse


Episode Stats


Length

14 minutes

Words per minute

188.03995

Word count

2,699

Sentence count

152

Harmful content

Misogyny

4

sentences flagged

Toxicity

1

sentences flagged

Hate speech

6

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Bill C-63 is a bill that, among other things, will introduce a new category of hate speech and crack down on anyone who dares to utter it online, which effectively means the government is going to be the arbiter of what you can and can't say. And as we ve seen, they are wildly inconsistent in when and how they flex this power.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 I want to bring things back home a bit more though, not that what we were talking about
00:00:13.720 doesn't have a very significant Canadian context, but you've heard me for weeks now talking about
00:00:19.160 Bill C-63, which is the Liberal government's so-called Online Harms Act, a bill that among
00:00:24.720 other things will introduce a new category of so-called hate speech and crack down on anyone
00:00:30.600 who dares to utter it online, which effectively means the government is going to be the arbiter
00:00:35.420 of what you can and can't say. And as we've seen, they are wildly inconsistent in when and how
00:00:41.300 they flex this power. Now, I've often said that to understand how bad things are here, we need to
00:00:46.980 take a look around the world and see where things are worse. And the UK has been one of the worst
00:00:53.240 examples of this. You have police knocking on people's doors. If they misgender someone on
00:00:58.520 Twitter, they have this pervasive non-crime hate incident reporting system where you can
00:01:04.080 do nothing illegal, but you still have a police record because you've perpetrated a non-crime
00:01:09.360 hate incident. And I thought things were pretty bad in the UK, but I believe Ireland has come 1.00
00:01:15.040 out with the Trump card. I'm not sure if you followed this or not, but Ireland has a new
00:01:19.480 law purporting to rein in hate speech online. You have a couple of politicians that say Ireland's
00:01:25.200 approach should actually be a model for all of Europe. And if that happens, I actually don't
00:01:30.360 think it's going to be all that long before we see that brought to Canada. So I wanted to actually
00:01:36.980 delve into what's happening in Ireland in a little bit of detail here, because this bill is called
00:01:42.820 the incitement to violence or hatred and hate offenses bill. And it is one of the most Orwellian
00:01:50.660 and draconian attempts at this so-called hate speech discussion I've ever seen. Ben Scallon has
00:01:56.340 been on top of this. He is a senior or the senior political correspondent at GRIPT, which is a fantastic
00:02:02.340 independent media organization in Ireland. And he joins me now. Ben, it's good to talk to you. Thanks
00:02:06.760 for coming on today. Very good to talk to you today, Andrew. How are things? Good. Very well,
00:02:11.400 thank you. Although in both of our countries, not exactly great on the free speech front. So
00:02:15.700 for Canadians who have not paid attention to this at all, what's like the basic primer on what this
00:02:22.340 bill is and why it's been raising so many alarms? So in essence, if I had to describe why the Irish 0.94
00:02:29.600 hate speech bill is so controversial is it's the incredible vagueness of the text of the legislation
00:02:37.360 to the point where the very serious crime of, you know, convicting somebody of a hate offense can be
00:02:44.960 defined as almost anything. So I'll give you an example. For example, the text doesn't refer to hatred
00:02:52.000 with any kind of specific definition. It says that hatred means hatred on the basis of X, Y, and Z
00:02:59.240 characteristics, which is obviously a circular definition. So how is that to be defined? I guess
00:03:05.000 it's up to the courts or the police or whoever happens to be offended by your remarks at the time.
00:03:12.760 So people have been saying this is so open ended, it could potentially catch anyone and everyone in
00:03:18.440 its dragnet if we're making a very benign statement. Another example would be the fact that
00:03:23.880 according to the legislation, it's seeking to protect genders other than that of male or
00:03:29.120 female. But it doesn't enumerate what those are. And when I asked our Taoiseach, which is like the
00:03:34.240 Irish Prime Minister, how many genders are there in your view? Because previously, the leader of our 1.00
00:03:39.360 Senate said that there were about nine genders. So that could be about nine. They don't even have the 1.00
00:03:44.720 definitive list. Exactly. It's a ballpark figure, you know, thereabouts. And so I asked how many genders
00:03:50.800 are there and what is covered by this legislation. And he said, well, we don't have an official position on
00:03:56.240 that. And I'm sure that'll all be figured out during the debates. And they haven't been still
00:03:59.520 that was months ago. So that should kind of give you just a sense of why people are so concerned
00:04:05.360 about this kind of thing. They're trying to protect genders they can't even define against hatred that 1.00
00:04:10.080 they can't define. And it seems like the entire implementation of this legislation would just be
00:04:16.400 totally up in the air. And how do you stay on the right side of a law that is so vague and nebulous?
00:04:21.520 That's effectively the main concern that people have with it. There are a lot of people that are
00:04:26.400 not familiar with the evolution of Irish politics over the last, I don't know, half a century that are
00:04:31.840 probably perplexed by Ireland's descent into wokeness when this used to be this, you know, traditional
00:04:37.280 Catholic society and country. I mean, where did things all go so wrong? Because I mean, even like you
00:04:42.560 look at refugee policy in Ireland, for example, and this has been a very, very strange decline in a lovely country.
00:04:51.760 I think there's a few factors going on. I mean, of course, as you say, Ireland has always been a
00:04:56.240 very historically deeply Catholic conservative country. There's the kind of old trope of Catholic
00:05:01.840 families with, you know, 50 kids running around and an icon of the Virgin Mary on the wall. And
00:05:08.000 that's sort of the image that most people have had of Ireland for most of this country's existence.
00:05:13.760 But I think obviously things like the abuse scandals in the Catholic Church did enormous damage and hurt
00:05:21.760 trust with a lot of people. And so that hurt religiosity and mass attendance. And so I think
00:05:28.720 in our haste to escape the church and to try and bury that part of our past because of all the scandals and
00:05:37.920 controversies that came out of that, I think people have overcompensated and gone too much the other
00:05:42.880 way. I think also NGOs have played a big role in the liberalization of society. I don't know how
00:05:50.160 many people know this, but Ireland is a country of only about five million people, the Republic of
00:05:55.680 Ireland anyway. And yet we have about 30,000 different NGO organizations, not even employees, but
00:06:03.440 different groups. And these groups are heavily state funded, most of them. In fact, some of them,
00:06:09.200 they receive 96% of their funding from the government. So it's a strange kind of non-governmental
00:06:15.440 organization that's almost entirely reliant on state funding, but there you go. So these groups are
00:06:21.600 there mainly to promote LGBT rights or immigrant rights or women's rights or whatever it might be.
00:06:31.120 But in many cases, that leads to problems because if you're an organization that's set up to fight
00:06:38.400 the boogeyman of racism, let's say, for example, the problem is Ireland isn't that racist of a country.
00:06:43.840 We're actually a very tolerant country. And so you're out of the job in this, in the same way,
00:06:48.480 if you don't have leaky pipes, then you don't need a plumber. If you don't have a racist society,
00:06:52.480 then you don't need professional anti-racist campaigners. And so these groups have had to
00:06:57.600 try and manufacture the idea that Ireland is this horrendous place where women are treated as 0.69
00:07:04.160 second-class citizens and gay people are seriously oppressed and everyone's a racist when that's not
00:07:10.400 the case, but they have to do that in order to perpetuate their existence. And so we have this
00:07:14.880 kind of multi-billion euro NGO board conglomerate that exercises a lot of power over our discourse
00:07:22.560 and our politics. And I think that also has played a big role in the liberalization of this country.
00:07:27.440 Well, and to bring it back to the hate speech bill, those groups you just mentioned are the ones
00:07:31.280 that have skin in the game under these sorts of regimes, because they're the ones that typically
00:07:36.880 will systematize and weaponize these complaints processes where you're going to have one of these
00:07:41.360 NGOs just trolling Twitter for hours and hours every day finding, oh, this person misgendered someone.
00:07:47.200 And from what I've read, that could actually be a violation of this law.
00:07:50.720 Well, the justice minister has said that it won't. I asked her, can she guarantee that nobody will be
00:07:57.120 convicted for misgendering? And she says, oh, absolutely. That'll never happen. That's not
00:08:01.200 what the bill is intending to do. Whether she's correct or not, whether people believe her is
00:08:05.840 up to them. I won't, I won't weigh in on that. That's what she's claimed. We've seen how these
00:08:09.360 laws have been implemented in other jurisdictions, but she would probably say, oh, those are different
00:08:13.680 pieces of legislation and we're going to do it properly and yada, yada.
00:08:16.800 But the defense is basically just trust us. You just have to trust that the government won't abuse
00:08:20.960 this power. Effectively. Yeah. And, and I think as well, um, you know, one of the interesting things
00:08:27.680 about it, you said that it's in these NGOs interest to try and promote this. The government did a public
00:08:34.480 consultation. I think in North America, you guys might call it a comment period where this was
00:08:39.760 several years ago. They floated the idea of hate speech laws and they said, hey, you know, Joe public,
00:08:44.880 we want to know what you think, weigh in with your thoughts. And they received thousands of responses
00:08:50.560 from individuals and from groups. And then very shortly afterwards, they came out and they said,
00:08:55.600 you know, we we've received the feedback and now we're going to be going ahead with this legislation.
00:09:00.000 Well, I actually, in a journalistic capacity, read through every single one of the responses,
00:09:06.640 thousands of them. It took me hours and hours to do. And at the end of this research, I found that
00:09:11.680 73% of individuals had said that they didn't want it. It was, they were negative responses saying,
00:09:18.320 don't do this. Uh, the, the overwhelming consensus was mostly, of course, if somebody is engaging in
00:09:24.640 violent rhetoric where they're calling for the public to attack an individual or a group
00:09:29.600 or race or something like that, of course, that should be illegal. And that already is illegal. 0.92
00:09:33.520 You know, in Simon, the violence has never been covered under free speech. That's clearly not
00:09:37.840 what we mean when we say free speech. And so that's already done. But other than that,
00:09:43.280 if somebody is just merely expressing an offensive opinion that hurts somebody's feelings,
00:09:47.440 tough luck, we all get offended. Sometimes that's not something that the government should be
00:09:50.640 legislating in. That was the general sentiment of the responses. And yes, the government went ahead
00:09:55.920 with it anyway, despite the fact that one of the groups they cited, they said, oh, we got some
00:10:00.880 positive responses. It was from these state funded NGOs. So effectively, the people that you pay,
00:10:07.200 that's like me saying, I'm the most handsome man in Ireland, because that's what my granny says,
00:10:11.440 you know, it's not really the most persuasive of sources you're using there, that you're appealing to
00:10:17.040 people who you pay their salaries and fund them and keep them in existence. And lo and behold,
00:10:22.560 they just so happen to agree with you and your policy agenda. Amazing how that works.
00:10:26.800 I mentioned in the intro, Sinead Gibney, who I think is the she's running as the MEP, I think it's 0.90
00:10:33.120 the Social Democrats. And she is saying that she wants to basically export this to all of Europe.
00:10:38.800 And I think it would probably be an easy sell to do that.
00:10:41.840 Sinead Gibney, Ph.D.: Yeah, I think I think that's she said when I was interviewing her earlier
00:10:47.280 in the week that she would be willing to support any legislation similar to the hate speech bill at
00:10:53.360 a European wide level. And we already have something like that the Digital Services Act,
00:10:57.600 which many people will be familiar with.
00:10:59.360 Sinead Gibney, Ph.D.: Well, and that was the model of what Canadian government
00:11:02.080 officials were kind of using, which when I heard them say they were going to look to Europe for best
00:11:06.000 practices, I was like, Oh, please don't.
00:11:07.440 Sinead Gibney, Ph.D.: Yeah, that's that's not what you want to hear. Definitely with
00:11:11.520 the current state of European politics, where the amount of people who are willing to argue against
00:11:18.560 some of these policies on principle are few and far between. That's a big thing that I think is
00:11:23.520 missing from this debate as well, is that even some of the politicians who will speak out against
00:11:28.720 the legislation will speak out against its practicalities. They'll say that, you know,
00:11:34.160 it'll be very hard to implement. And logistically, I don't think it'll work. So on that basis,
00:11:40.320 I'm opposing it. And I'm thinking how about it's bad because it's wrong to censor people in general.
00:11:44.560 You know, maybe maybe we should start talking about even if you can get the wording exactly right and
00:11:50.000 hammer out this beautiful piece of legislation that covered all your bases. Maybe maybe we still
00:11:56.240 shouldn't do it even under those circumstances, because it's actually wrong to put people in jail for
00:12:01.200 their opinions, even when their opinions are not views that you or I would necessarily find palatable.
00:12:07.360 But that doesn't seem to come up during any of this discussion.
00:12:10.400 So obviously, Irish people, as you mentioned, were against this when it was floated to them,
00:12:16.080 but I haven't seen mass outrage in the more recent months. There have been there were some protests,
00:12:22.720 but have people just generally gone along with it? Or do they just not care enough? Why has there not
00:12:27.280 been or has there been maybe I'm wrong? Why has there not been a major pushback to this?
00:12:31.040 There has been a major pushback. And the reason we know that is because several government politicians,
00:12:37.200 some of them who are veterans who have been around for years have said in our Senate, basically that
00:12:42.720 they've received more correspondence about the hate speech bill than any other issue or piece of
00:12:47.760 legislation in their political career. So it's obviously something that people are really
00:12:51.760 incensed and energized about. And it hasn't been mentioned so much in the last couple of months,
00:12:57.120 only because it's being supplanted by other controversies like immigration. We have a huge
00:13:02.400 immigration crisis at the minute in this country and a massive influx of asylum seekers. We have 10 1.00
00:13:07.920 cities popping up in the capital city because there's nowhere to put some of these individuals
00:13:12.960 who are arriving and there's more arriving every day. We had a couple of progressive referendums there a
00:13:18.560 couple of weeks ago, which were defeated. The government side of that debate was defeated
00:13:23.280 comprehensively. So there's been other chaotic things happening that may have taken the attention
00:13:29.840 away from the hate speech bill, but the government have not pursued it, which I think is sort of an
00:13:35.920 indication that they know they're losing momentum on it. They meant to pass it last summer. They didn't
00:13:41.120 do that. Then they said, oh, we'll pass it after the summer. They didn't do that. And then they said,
00:13:44.800 oh, we'll pass it by the end of the year. And we're now in March and still no sign of it. So
00:13:49.040 they keep kicking the can down the road, hoping the pressure will alleviate. But I think if they
00:13:53.520 tried to sneak it through, people might have something to say about that, especially with
00:13:57.280 upcoming elections later in the year. Well, let's hope they will keep
00:14:01.280 kicking and kicking and kicking and eventually it'll just be lost forever. Ben Scallon with
00:14:06.320 Gript. Great to have you on and demystifying this for those of us across the Atlantic. Thank you so much.
00:14:10.960 Thank you so much. Great to be here. Thanks for listening to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:14:15.760 Support the program by donating to True North at www.tnc.news.