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Juno News
- December 22, 2022
What’s in the Twitter Files? (Ft. Katherine Brodsky)
Episode Stats
Length
49 minutes
Words per Minute
169.07925
Word Count
8,332
Sentence Count
5
Hate Speech Sentences
3
Summary
Summaries are generated with
gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ
.
Transcript
Transcript is generated with
Whisper
(
turbo
).
Hate speech classification is done with
facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target
.
00:00:00.000
hello everybody and welcome to the rupa subramanya show it's a pleasure to have you here once again
00:00:24.000
here in ottawa we just survived another major snowstorm and expecting another one this weekend
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um but on the upside it's going to be a white christmas there's no question about that
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and speaking of christmas and the holidays i hope you're able to spend um that time with your loved
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ones and and that you have a safe and happy holidays now back to today's show uh many of you
00:00:49.280
have been uh probably been following the recent revelations about important information that the
00:00:54.480
public had a right to know which was all but censored by the u.s government working hand in
00:01:01.680
glove with twitter uh you probably heard about the twitter files where twitter's new boss elon musk
00:01:07.520
has released confidential internal documents to a select few independent journalists like matt taibbi
00:01:14.880
and barry wise's free press uh which i'm associated with basically uh we've learned for example the
00:01:23.760
hunter biden laptop a story was effectively killed when it could have had an influence on the 2020
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presidential elections we've also learned what many of us have suspected for and some of us have
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actually directly experienced this including me which is twitter suspending and shadow banning
00:01:41.280
conservative voices and amplifying uh progressive liberal voices on their platform uh my guest today
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is katherine brodsky a canadian journalist based out of vancouver uh who's written for various publications
00:01:53.920
such as esquire uh variety the guardian and the washington post among others uh katherine will help
00:02:02.320
us make sense of the twitter files uh elon musk and all of the shenanigans surrounding twitter and the
00:02:09.840
future of twitter where do we go from here uh so please welcome katherine to the show so katherine
00:02:15.200
it's a great pleasure uh to have you on the show um you know we've uh interacted quite a bit online and
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uh it really is nice to have you here um and um um you've written for um may you know major mainstream
00:02:31.680
legacy media establishments like the washington post uh esquire magazine variety i think guardian um
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and so on what what do you think of uh what do you make of the recent revelations um of the twitter
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of the twitter files and also the fact that uh much of the mainstream media has ignored these revelations
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what what does it tell us about where we are in the media space today well that's a really good question
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i've been thinking about that a lot um
00:03:02.880
um i'm saddened honestly to hear that or to see rather that um they haven't really been covering
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it or have been covering it in a very minimal way um and it tells me i've thought about it like why
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why would they not cover it at all and i think a lot of it to me seems to be about polarization
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um because a lot of the twitter files point to information that might come across as supporting
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maybe um a narrative a particular narrative that conservatives were the ones being censored
00:03:42.560
and um you know the obviously the hunter biden laptop doesn't benefit democrats uh so that was a story
00:03:51.040
that was suppressed uh they're not too happy with the new owner elon musk
00:03:56.720
so i think all of these things combined are the are the main reason why they're not covering the
00:04:04.080
story it sort of doesn't benefit their side but the truth of the matter is it doesn't really
00:04:10.880
you know the reason that i care about this story is because it doesn't matter that it was
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even if it was mostly conservatives that were suppressed uh it could have just as easily been you
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know people on the left um i think it's wrong either way but you have to consider you know anybody can
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be holding power at any time so today you know obviously at twitter um i think we looked at the
00:04:41.600
donations that were made by people who worked at twitter they were mostly to democratic organizations
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so people at twitter i think it's fair to say we're mostly ideologically on the left um you know
00:04:54.960
today people are complaining that somebody like elon musk they appears to be more um friendly with the
00:05:01.680
right i don't know if that's necessarily true but let's say it is people are complaining about that now
00:05:07.600
so the tables can easily turn so the truth is the truth and people should care about that and
00:05:13.440
suppression of speech is something people should always care about yeah absolutely i 100 agree
00:05:18.960
with you um you know it is um fair to say that right now there's a great deal of uh distrust of
00:05:26.160
legacy media especially um um you know if you're on the conservative side um of the fence uh and you
00:05:33.280
mentioned uh a narrative um you know is in place that um uh you know that could explain why uh there
00:05:41.360
hasn't been really any coverage of the twitter files in the mainstream media uh because there's
00:05:46.480
a progressive liberal narrative that is put forward and a and conservative points of view
00:05:51.200
are either largely suppressed or ridiculed um you know you you as a freelance writer who's worn many
00:05:57.520
hats um how do you think that we how do you think we go forward with this and restore the public's
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trust in the media you know after all it's a key element of a well-functioning democracy
00:06:09.120
yeah it's interesting i mean i don't some people don't think it's possible i think some people
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think that people well and i think that some people will never trust legacy media again they
00:06:20.320
they feel that they've been lied to i try to be a little bit more optimistic but it would take a great
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deal of effort i do think there are some new institutions that are being built uh i know you're
00:06:32.080
part of a of a new institution that's being built in terms of media companies uh i think having more
00:06:38.400
independent voices is part of the answer having more media organizations that hold other media
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organizations and scrutinize them is part of the answer having more diversity of voices and hiring
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people who and again the word diversity i think often gets misunderstood as uh you know often is a
00:06:58.160
racial thing but it's really about backgrounds and and backgrounds you know our ideological views and
00:07:04.720
and you know maybe immigrant backgrounds and uh ages so having as much variety of opinions uh and and
00:07:13.440
intentionally hiring that kind of diversity is i think is important i think some organizations
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i am starting to get a sense of how that they have some set idea that this is not working and they
00:07:28.880
they are straying in the path and they're losing readers but that recognition is so minor at this
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point i think they aren't quite looking at themselves in the mirror and until they're able to do that
00:07:45.440
they're not going to be able to fix these problems i think this adherence to um the principles and ethics
00:07:53.600
of journalism is something that's not being instilled and part of that is um so i don't think you can be
00:08:00.960
a hundred percent objective objective perhaps but you should strive for that and that's not happening
00:08:08.320
because a lot of journalists see themselves as activists first and i think especially newcomers um
00:08:14.480
newer journalists in particular yeah i mean as as someone who is part of the independent media space
00:08:20.880
uh myself i um uh you know i tend to be a little uh less optimistic i mean i i'm optimistic about the
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independent media space but i still feel that the traditional media space the legacy media space is still
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pretty powerful um they still have uh a reach that um you know some of us in the independent media space
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don't have like if the twitter files uh made it to the front page of the new york times let's face it it's
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going to get a lot of attention uh and uh so we can't just dismiss the establishment media um you
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know just like that um so does it matter that the mainstream media is not covering the twitter files
00:09:01.600
um and essentially suppressing this i mean um you know is this is this information going to go out
00:09:06.720
anyway and uh and and we'll have the kind of reach that uh say the uh you know or the impact that
00:09:14.320
the mainstream media would have had had they covered it no absolutely not i think uh the people who know
00:09:20.640
about the twitter files are such a niche right now because when i talk to people of my friends who
00:09:26.240
aren't really that active on twitter uh they don't know anything about it and they are kind of shocked
00:09:32.160
by it and and by the way that you know my friends are aren't conservatives necessarily uh or at all um they
00:09:39.280
do care actually when they hear about it from you know i think they're able to be objective enough to
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understand the the importance of this and sort of the the outrage that people might feel about this
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uh one of the key things that i felt came up uh actually in yesterday's um twitter files was that
00:09:59.600
uh the fbi was paying um twitter you know over three million dollars to you know work on uh
00:10:09.040
for their time on working on these requests that's a really significant thing and i think people
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really ought to care about that but when it's not being covered by the mainstream it does not reach a
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lot of people yeah they're not circulating in these um in these niches so as much as we can have you
00:10:28.000
know uh i was part of some spaces where we discussed this and you know we had a lot of people tune in
00:10:34.000
but uh and and you know people tweet about it but i don't think it's reaching um outside of that
00:10:41.680
yeah i mean i think it's still uh kind of uh stuck in an echo chamber right now i mean you don't even
00:10:46.800
have a very prominent um you don't have let's say barack obama weighed in on this right that would
00:10:53.680
that would get a lot of attention but you have some pretty significant prominent voices that are not
00:10:58.480
even weighing in on this and just remaining silent or looking the other way which is quite extraordinary
00:11:02.880
um yeah um so you know let's let's turn to um the man of the hour uh mr elon musk um uh who i thought
00:11:16.640
i tweeted a lot but uh you know i i literally have a notifications um alert uh uh you know so that i get
00:11:25.920
uh so i know what he's tweeting because he just added that and i realized just how much he treats
00:11:32.800
oh my goodness uh and uh so you know he's constantly tweeting but anyway um just let's go back to um you
00:11:41.360
know uh this this one controversy from last week i mean there's a controversy literally every day
00:11:47.360
and um and and then this one related to the uh blocking of accounts that shared a link to
00:11:53.760
i believe a bot account that shares real-time location of his private jet um now musk rationalized
00:12:00.400
it as a safety issue while his critics claimed that he uh was suppressing free expression um but
00:12:07.760
of course i mean let's let's face it i mean the irony here is that many of those critics applauded
00:12:12.720
uh the suspension uh of um uh you know conservative mostly conservative voices under the old regime
00:12:19.360
uh when the old regime did this um and um and so he's reversed these suspensions since what's your
00:12:26.000
take on this whole controversy oh yeah so i have both criticisms uh and really for both sides i would say
00:12:34.320
um so i i can understand elon's point of view with suspending the jet and and i'll also say
00:12:43.760
uh you know i'll just start by saying yes it's his company he can do whatever he wants but he bought
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his company um with sort of these public statements of this being you know a public square that he's going
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to make twitter 2.0 much better space more transparency better better everything he's going to fix the errors
00:13:06.640
of twitter 1.0 right so we do expect more of him that we expect of his uh predecessors so that's where
00:13:15.280
i'm sort of coming from with this when i judge his actions um in terms of sharing his private jet
00:13:23.920
i do think he has valid points and there's definitely a hypocrisy i'm sure uh their reactions
00:13:32.240
uh of of of of these uh journalists would be quite different if if they did not have the same attitude
00:13:39.120
towards him that said you know two hypocrisies or two wrongs do not make a right my issue with the
00:13:46.640
suspensions was more how how it was done not so much that it was done um he didn't really you know he
00:13:54.240
changed the rules and i actually tweeted to him you know do you mind well after he publicly
00:14:01.840
tweeted that he's changing this i said can you please put it in the tos and he just responded yes
00:14:08.800
and immediately after he put it in the tos and the reason that i was kind of insistent on that and
00:14:14.560
earlier in the day i was kind of tweeting criticisms about it because i think it's important when you're
00:14:20.560
making policy changes like that to make it clear to make it you know uh transparent make it accessible for
00:14:28.080
everyone and to apply it equally i'm not even sure you know there there are cases to be made for free
00:14:34.720
speech completely free speech i can live with that i can make those cases i can also live with moderation
00:14:42.400
but you have to sort of decide one or the other and if you decide on moderation which he has shown that
00:14:48.640
he is putting in at least some of that in in into twitter then you have to then make it clear what
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the moderation policy is and then you have to make it communicate that very clearly to everyone else
00:15:05.120
make sure that other people know what the consequence is that they're notified
00:15:09.840
and uh and that the rules are applied equally to everybody otherwise you're doing what twitter 1.0 did
00:15:16.880
yeah no i 100 agree with you i uh took out a thread um uh you know a few days ago precisely making
00:15:25.440
these uh making these uh points uh transparency is transparency uniformity these are absolutely
00:15:33.440
important uh uh you know with with something like twitter um but here's the thing i think musk at one
00:15:40.960
point said that he was a free speech absolutist i believe i'm you know i can't i can't trace the
00:15:47.040
source of this but i'm pretty sure i i you know he's tweeted that at some point um you know here's
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the thing right i mean i'm i would say i'm a free speech absolutist myself but there is something
00:16:00.000
uneasy about uh revealing my or someone revealing my real-time location information right i'm not i'm no
00:16:07.120
celebrity but like i'd be extremely uncomfortable with the public knowing where i am where i eat
00:16:13.440
you know these are this is nobody nobody's business except mine and um so you know there's this question
00:16:20.800
there's this tension between my right to privacy versus your right to free speech um but the thing
00:16:27.680
with the jet tracking of his jet is that from my understanding of this is that um all of the information
00:16:34.480
that went into this uh is publicly available so anyone really with a strong it background or computer
00:16:40.640
science background could uh could could possibly recreate it and and and and plus here's the thing
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it's it's already on other platforms i think it's on instagram perhaps it's on facebook i'm not sure
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um so you know where where do you where do you stand on this uh on this uh debate like i mean this this
00:17:01.200
this you know we we had the princess diana tragedy right when she was hounded by the paparazzi and that
00:17:06.720
led to her death uh yeah and and you know and and so that's one example of this but uh but really i
00:17:13.120
mean what are we talking about here yeah i i i've looked into both sides of this argument quite a bit
00:17:19.520
because you know i was trying to decide what is really fair in an objective way i am i tend to stand
00:17:26.080
and i'm very pro-privacy and i don't think free speech sort of trumps that uh because i don't you
00:17:33.280
have to justify the value especially if you're a journalist reporting on this for example sharing
00:17:38.960
a direct link to this information there is no journalistic value to that in my view you can report
00:17:46.240
on it without sharing that link and i and i've said this to the journalists who were involved in this um
00:17:52.480
but but um i have also asked people okay what's the value of of this information in general and
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and there are some reasons you know environmental you know to see if there are meetings so there could
00:18:04.880
be sort of news value to this information but in terms of this being public information it's a little
00:18:12.880
bit deep so there's a few things at play here one um the jet information is public but what was done
00:18:20.960
by the person who has the twitter had the twitter account was that he um had figured out somehow
00:18:29.600
the wing number so so that's while technically i believe is still legal was a little bit dubious
00:18:39.280
and two uh you're also massively amplifying this so there's a lot of information actually within the
00:18:46.560
public domain and i used to work at an investigative agency so actually was a researcher and there are
00:18:52.240
some tools that you have available to you that are you know you only have it available because you're
00:18:56.560
working sort of in the law enforcement side of things and some tools that people just don't know
00:19:02.080
very much about are available to anybody but if so i can figure out quite a bit of information about
00:19:10.640
someone that that person would probably consider extremely private but then if i post it to you
00:19:17.520
know 500 000 people or a million people i do consider that a form of doxing but it's is it illegal under
00:19:27.440
the law that's tricky i guess right now it is maybe not considered to be so that's something that becomes
00:19:34.160
an issue that maybe policy and law lawmakers need to look into because we have a very changing world
00:19:40.640
and maybe the laws didn't quite keep up with it uh because we didn't have social media we didn't have
00:19:45.600
these like massive amplification tools so we never really considered these things um so i think this
00:19:52.240
is one of these situations so i think elon was within his rights to sort of uh create this new rule
00:20:00.080
even if he did created kind of as a response to what was going on with him but he should have done
00:20:07.840
it in a very different manner in my in my view and the suspensions should have been better communicated
00:20:14.960
and actually they probably should have gotten you know strikes the links should have been deleted
00:20:20.000
um unfortunately the journalist then said you know it's because we've cr the narrative that went around
00:20:25.040
is it's because we criticize elon you know which is clearly not true because if you just logically
00:20:32.480
think about it there are so many people on criticizing elon i criticize yeah i point out like i criticize
00:20:39.920
elon i say good things i also say really bad you know i certainly criticized him still there yeah no
00:20:46.560
absolutely i mean that that that was a little strange that they would uh come to that uh conclusion but
00:20:53.200
but then again you know we're back to this narrative building right uh and uh elon is certainly seen
00:20:59.120
as uh kind of um closer to the conservative conservative side of things than the liberal
00:21:04.640
side of things at this point uh you know one of the criticisms of the old regime um old twitter
00:21:10.800
regime was that when they suspended um accounts uh the reasons were often very murky and arbitrary
00:21:18.160
um i think that despite all of the sort of the shenanigans recent shenanigans and controversy
00:21:25.200
surrounding twitter under elon musk i think i strongly believe he's brought in a greater transparency
00:21:31.920
uh to the new twitter and he's very open about how certain accounts are suspended whether one agrees
00:21:38.080
or not um but here's the thing he's you know rather than sticking to fixed rules and we spoke about
00:21:44.160
transparency and uh and uniformity earlier he's you know he's allowed certain important decisions to be
00:21:51.280
guided by twitter polls um and now there's this uncertainty handing over twitter yet again because
00:21:57.360
a poll on his own leadership suggested that the majority wanted him to go what what do you make of
00:22:02.320
this approach do you think there ought to be fixed rules or or as he suggests uh the public should have a
00:22:08.800
voice on such decisions in such decisions well hey he could certainly do whatever he wants but my view is
00:22:18.480
um the public should be consulted but the public should not be making decisions via paul um i would love
00:22:27.760
to know i would love to have a conversation with him about it um i think that um i love the fact that he
00:22:37.120
will talk to people about it but sometimes his decision making at least appears to be incredibly
00:22:44.960
spontaneous like somebody will say something and he just kind of goes and does it but i think and that's
00:22:53.440
sometimes that could lead to brilliant outcomes and you never know and sometimes you hesitate to stop
00:23:00.240
somebody like that because you don't know what the end result of that will be because that is so
00:23:07.040
irregular and it could lead to something extraordinary but at the same time what it also
00:23:12.720
does is builds a certain distrust and chaos chaos that might make users feel very uncertain unsure and
00:23:21.440
stable and that's not necessarily a good thing especially for people who've been on the platform for
00:23:26.960
a long time if they built large followings invested a lot of time created content so i think it's
00:23:34.080
problematic and doing it by pull like what i do love and i think if i was in a similar position i i would
00:23:41.440
probably follow a similar model is like i would love to consult people and get sort of okay what are
00:23:47.680
the drawbacks what are the but you you know somebody said to me i just remember i had a script i once
00:23:54.320
wrote and i sent it to a bunch of people for feedback and i sent it to a certain actor and
00:24:02.000
i sent him this first draft and then based on the feedback i got from everyone else i rewrote it
00:24:07.520
and then i sent him the new draft and said oh don't read the first one read the second one
00:24:11.680
uh the rewrite and he wrote me back and he said i read them both the first one had magic the second one
00:24:19.440
something happened and i said to him well you know i got feedback from from all these people and i i
00:24:25.920
changed it up and he said no here's the thing if everyone's telling you the exact same thing maybe you
00:24:32.400
should listen to them but if everyone's telling you different things you have to listen to your own voice
00:24:38.720
that's very well said yeah yeah no that's uh that's a great analogy and uh very well said um
00:24:47.840
you know but sticking to this it's it's been suggested that twitter i i think there was another
00:24:53.840
new policy that um uh came in a couple of days ago or maybe yesterday uh yeah that twitter blue subscribers
00:25:01.520
would be allowed to vote would be the only people who would be allowed to vote in these polls
00:25:06.480
which again seems to contradict his philosophy of vox populi vox dei um what's uh you know what is
00:25:13.120
going on here yeah well it you know i've been thinking about it depends on the the kind of twitter
00:25:20.080
he wants to have so it seems to me like he's trying to move away from this model and again it depends on
00:25:27.120
whether he made this decision in a very spontaneous way truly responding to this person and just hey yeah
00:25:33.200
that makes sense let's change this up to or is it a little more thought out and he's appearing to be
00:25:39.840
responding to someone but if he's just moving to this twitter blue model of uh what he's really
00:25:47.360
encouraging is a paid ecosystem and it isn't really the public town square as much yes he might allow
00:25:55.120
people with without blue check marks who haven't paid the eight dollars or whatever it ends up being
00:26:00.800
ten dollars in canada um to participate but you know we already know that their tweets are not going
00:26:06.800
to be very visible their user experience is is going to be completely different right yeah um so
00:26:13.920
it's it's moving away from an advertisement model and it's really becoming more of a capitalistic
00:26:19.840
more which you know he did pay 44 billion dollars for twitter and advertisers have shown to be
00:26:27.680
not maybe so reliable twitter was bleeding money uh but it is different from what he said he was going
00:26:34.160
to do yeah no absolutely um and and given all the recent controversy surrounding twitter uh under must
00:26:42.480
you um and you know back to this poll um where the where the majority of people said that he should
00:26:50.160
step down as ceo do you think he should stay on as ceo um or would it be better to appoint someone
00:26:57.920
um else as ceo and then he's just steps back a bit and tweets less i don't know you know what i i thought
00:27:06.480
i first i thought it was an emotional reaction you know because i i i could sort of relate to this i had a
00:27:13.200
similar on a much smaller scale but i had a similar experience so i really fell for this like
00:27:19.760
emotional and now and the more i kind of thought about him like you know this probably was not
00:27:25.040
because he he had a win-win situation with this poll um he probably was never going to stay on forever
00:27:31.920
because he has like three more companies to run uh so and he never said how long it would take he
00:27:37.600
doesn't have a successor apparently in mind right now so if people voted now um then he would just stay
00:27:44.960
on and eventually would just find a successor anyways if people say yes he'll bow down to the
00:27:50.800
will of people show himself to be humble and uh and eventually find a successor he'll just say well
00:27:57.200
i'm gonna do what the people will and show that he doesn't have maybe such a huge ego
00:28:03.040
and and take his time finding a ceo so i think that's where he was going with it in retrospect can't
00:28:09.520
can't read his mind but that's my guess yeah i mean i'm i'm kind of conflicted myself i think
00:28:16.880
he should stay on as ceo but i think he should tweet less and i think he should uh minimize his
00:28:22.720
interactions you know um and not i mean yeah he just needs to kind of people love it though that's
00:28:31.120
the thing i think yeah there's a group of people who love it and there's a group of people who hate
00:28:35.200
it and you're always going to split people yeah like what i think yeah i'm kind of with you but
00:28:41.520
then at the same time i also see what his behavior and actions do to another group of people where they
00:28:48.960
just absolutely um you know love it and so but but i think that hurts him and there's a part of me that
00:28:58.960
wants to manage this in a very traditional way where you know i do come from a communications
00:29:04.240
background so i'm like uh you know but how do you but i do think he could work with someone where
00:29:11.440
they can manage it where he could still be him yeah and and authentic because i think that's what
00:29:18.000
people respond to his seeming authenticity um yeah yeah yeah exactly i mean i think that's probably why
00:29:26.960
i want him to stay on a ceo because at the end of the day despite everything uh and there are many
00:29:32.720
decisions many of his recent decisions that i disagreed with and um you know and i was just like
00:29:38.720
you know you know just pulling my hair out because thinking how hard can this be but um i think his heart
00:29:45.920
is in the right place this is my sense um that he genuinely wants to create a level playing field
00:29:52.560
and um and you know and and you know wants to get as close to free speech as possible um with all of
00:30:02.880
the caveats in place right so i i do think that uh his heart is in the right place um and and i think
00:30:10.080
he's working very hard to get that but you know in the process he's going to be doing some dumb things
00:30:15.680
and he even warned us about that uh about a month ago but um but where do you see twitter going is
00:30:22.240
it um you know is it going to remain the premier platform that it is or do you do you feel that the
00:30:28.640
recent screw-ups mean that it'll you know start losing its value and start declining and some other
00:30:34.800
platform could potentially take over yeah i do worry that another platform could take over i think one thing
00:30:42.320
that i had you know i think one thing that elon is great as an innovation and that's what i was really
00:30:48.400
excited about so beyond just like the free speech side of things and um one thing that i cared about
00:30:53.760
is also like the censorship of what was you know dubbed misinformation um i i cared about also the
00:31:01.440
innovation aspect because i think elon was really it seems to have a plan to to make it a much more a
00:31:07.520
much bigger ecosystem you know for content creation and payment systems to reward that and and maybe in
00:31:14.640
payment system in general and so i think there was a way to make it much much bigger than what it was
00:31:21.200
much more than just a social media platform but uh what is also happening and this is my fear
00:31:29.760
you don't want it to become like an echo chamber the reason you know there's like the conservative uh
00:31:35.920
media uh social media platforms have you know like getter or uh true social and all of those they're so
00:31:43.600
they're such echo chambers right and they're so political and um and they're not like great
00:31:50.080
experiences because i think people want at least many people maybe not all people but many people do
00:31:58.240
want a place where they can meet and like maybe have fights over ideas or or convert and hopefully
00:32:04.480
conversations more than fights and um twitter was that as as much as like people like to rag on
00:32:12.080
you know uh conservatives might uh you know called liptards and and the left you know called
00:32:18.720
conservatives names too um like it's just um it was still something that i think they were both drawn to
00:32:26.560
and and you can find both there and there weren't the other platforms aren't like that and then now
00:32:32.320
everyone you know the people who are going to these new platforms they're generally leaving so they're
00:32:38.160
going to be kind of more let's say i think kind of leftist platforms so they're they're turning they're
00:32:43.920
becoming echo chambers and i don't think that's a healthy thing that and you're seeing that throughout
00:32:49.360
society in general so my fear is that twitter will become that if people start leaving so you're
00:32:55.040
going to get maybe some centrists staying there or maybe some people on the left who are just really
00:33:00.960
hard like you know like like me or you know who are really believers in free speech and exchange of
00:33:06.480
ideas but there aren't that many people like that unfortunately yeah um so it's just um so that's my fear
00:33:15.280
with it um but if he and and elon hasn't helped the situation in some ways because he i think he was
00:33:24.720
hoping to be not so polarizing in that way that he was sort of but but just even like who he he engages
00:33:32.880
with um you know he does seem to take a little bit of a side and i wish he hadn't done that i wish he
00:33:41.440
did stay a little bit more neutral um which you know i think people it's funny because if he'd done
00:33:49.280
the other way he wouldn't get criticized you know and and that seems a little bit unfair as well but
00:33:57.040
that's the reality of it yeah you know i don't have i mean i think he's he he's entitled to his views
00:34:03.440
and i think if he has a side that is fine uh but that shouldn't interfere in how he runs the company
00:34:09.520
right it should be a level playing field for everybody and i think that's the most important
00:34:14.080
thing so i'm not i'm not too worried about him taking a side or on an issue for it matter because
00:34:21.920
um because to the to the users because if they perceive it to be less friendly to a certain side
00:34:30.640
because of public statements that he's making whether his policies um aren't true you know if
00:34:39.360
if he's censoring certain you know suspending certain accounts they might perceive it as he's
00:34:45.600
only suspending these accounts yeah that may not be true but unless he's communicating very very clearly
00:34:52.800
that he's also targeting you know others yeah they may not believe it yeah i mean there's this view that
00:34:59.520
twitter is a private company they can do whatever they want no and no one is forcing you to use it and
00:35:05.600
if you don't like it as the old saying goes go create your own platform that doesn't always work
00:35:11.760
uh look what happened to uh parlor uh but um you know but there's also this view that social media
00:35:19.280
platforms like twitter are are unique uh in terms of what um you know economists uh you know i have
00:35:26.560
a training in economics um so what economists call network externalities so in other words a social media
00:35:33.760
platform is only useful is only valuable for you if you if if if other people are also on it right
00:35:40.640
you don't want to be on a platform where there are very few people a bit like what's happening to
00:35:46.480
mastodon right now uh so so in some respects um these social media platforms are a bit like a
00:35:54.080
natural monopoly uh which calls for government regulation what is uh what is your view on this
00:36:01.280
yeah that's a tough one i there are times where i've sort of been more inclined for government
00:36:06.800
uh intervention but then we also see what happens with government intervention i i don't know that i
00:36:13.120
trust the government very much at this point uh and they're not i mean because there are many social
00:36:19.360
media platforms so it's kind of harder to make the case for uh government interventions uh if we were to do
00:36:26.240
you know i'm much more inclined to make government or policies where it's like there should be a
00:36:33.440
a china wall between or i don't know if you're allowed to say that but there should be a wall
00:36:38.000
between uh government really and uh social media platforms that's much more of a policy that i would
00:36:44.400
want to get behind especially seeing the pressure i mean i saw that in i saw that as most concerning in a way
00:36:50.640
um when twitter had policies uh that were that i disagreed with well at least it was a company making
00:36:58.560
these policies but when uh for example during uh you know uh the pandemic um the white house was in
00:37:08.560
telling these uh social media companies what they should you know advising them quote unquote you know
00:37:16.320
even though they weren't like making it a legal um so they weren't it wasn't a violation of the first
00:37:23.840
amendment technically but when the white house comes to you or the fbi comes to you uh which is again
00:37:31.360
the same sort of thing was happening you know as the twitter file showed um that's not um not a violation
00:37:39.360
in my view i don't know if legally that case can be made but certainly morally and ethically
00:37:46.240
i think so um so i think in that way i i would like to see some legislation um there um but i think
00:37:56.080
um it's tricky because these these um companies are so big another thing i guess i would love to see
00:38:03.360
because um that that's more universally applied you build your followers right on these media social
00:38:10.400
media platforms and then you're you're stuck so in that way it becomes a monopoly because at any point
00:38:17.680
you're sort of at the mercy of these uh social media platform they can decide to suspend you bend your
00:38:23.600
account and then you you can't just um there's nothing you can do about it and actually that new
00:38:30.720
platform i can't pronounce the name is it mast mastodon yeah mastodon so apparently in the way that it's
00:38:38.720
structured is actually uh it's better on that side because you you sort of run your own server so you
00:38:44.720
could take it elsewhere so i think there is some uh benefits to that and if there are ways to solve
00:38:51.280
that problem that would make a big difference because it would force these platforms to compete
00:38:56.480
because you could move you as a consumer have the ability to move it's like uh it's the same thing
00:39:02.720
as with cell phone numbers you know before you used to be tethered so if you wanted to move to another
00:39:07.760
company you you lose your phone number uh but then they made a law so you are able to move your phone
00:39:13.440
number to another company so i think it should be sort of something like that i could see that being
00:39:18.320
illegal interesting so if you were to move do you take all your followers with you yeah well that that
00:39:25.040
would be something i mean this is you know i i have um thought about quitting twitter but not recently
00:39:31.200
though because it's just gotten exciting no but but at one point you know i was i was really um
00:39:38.000
disgusted with twitter because you know they i i i've had my account suspended a couple of times
00:39:43.280
i've been on it for a very long time i've been on it since 2010 and um and and you know and there was
00:39:49.280
a time when i was like you know i'm gonna go to another platform and uh but you know i had already
00:39:55.840
built like thousands of followers and i was gonna at risk of losing well i would have lost them lost
00:40:02.560
all of them and i would have had to start from scratch um and that's one of the um you know it's
00:40:08.800
a disincentive right for you to move to yeah you can't even do a push notification to tell them that
00:40:14.960
you've moved to another place and then and speaking of other policies like elon's um last thing was uh that
00:40:22.320
you know you can't even share links to other platforms so um yeah that's that is like uh
00:40:31.040
i i thought that was i thought that was one of the dumbest things actually i mean for someone who is
00:40:36.640
so incredibly successful and so incredibly um intelligent i thought that was that was just
00:40:44.240
dumb like i don't even know what he was thinking when he said that and it was um and i was you know
00:40:49.920
just taken aback by the whole thing and then his mother weighed in on this and said well you know i
00:40:55.200
you know i you know this makes sense because when i'm giving a presentation i don't i don't i don't
00:41:00.960
mention the competitors um in my presentation but we're not employees right we're users uh there there is
00:41:08.480
a distinction between the two and so it just didn't make any sense it pissed everyone off even like the
00:41:15.440
uh like the big big supporters of his like when i brought that up in conversations like even they
00:41:23.120
had a really hard time for the most part like defending it yeah yeah no i mean again i mean i'm
00:41:31.120
not i'm not in favor of uh suspending accounts like i mean there's this should should should he have
00:41:37.040
suspended kanye west's account like i i found his views appalling and beyond the pale uh but um you know
00:41:44.560
there is a question if you're a free speech absolutist and and he does claim to be one um
00:41:50.640
you know was that the right move um or or alex jones right i think that was one of the first
00:41:55.840
controversies actually um i i i think i think you know alex jones should be on twitter i mean i
00:42:03.760
you know as as uh reprehensible as i think his his views were and uh and what he stands for
00:42:11.040
at least he doesn't like hitler yeah well yeah i mean this is the thing you know and i mean this
00:42:16.880
is this is one of these um it's one of the great challenges of our time of our time where of our
00:42:23.440
times where no it's not clear cut right um uh and and and i think in elon's case he clearly is emotional
00:42:30.960
with uh with respect to alex jones his his uh um his his response was well you know i held my dying
00:42:39.120
son in my arms and uh you know and uh and i know what that feeling is like and uh and this is the
00:42:45.280
reason why i he'll never be allowed back on twitter and and this is the problem with bringing your own
00:42:51.920
person you know your emotions into um something as important as free speech which should be
00:42:59.280
distinct it should be separate well if you're an absolutist right like okay let's take uh kanye yay
00:43:06.400
whatever he wants to call himself like yeah i of course i absolutely find his views abhorrent what
00:43:12.320
he said like you know it's funny like i gave him some benefit of like maybe we don't understand him
00:43:18.160
in the beginning but it was very clear where he is at exactly gradually um and honestly i was i was
00:43:24.800
quite upset if any like i think he has the right to speech i i don't think people should have been um
00:43:30.400
inviting him on to shows and amplifying it uh because i think that was just uh you know that
00:43:36.400
was just to get clicks but um but i think in terms of suspending him um it was not at all consistent
00:43:45.600
with free speech so while i you know and i'm jewish i i you know certainly don't find this stuff
00:43:52.320
fantastic yeah but i think that most people would not uh hopefully well unfortunately quite a few
00:43:59.760
people love this uh as i've discovered but i think it still fits under free speech so if you do believe
00:44:07.280
in free speech absolutism uh that image that he tweeted um i i think it's hard uh i know that people
00:44:14.960
have tried to make the case that it incites violence because it's a hateful uh image but then you're you're
00:44:20.720
getting on an extremely slippery slope there um and so i i i think as much as i may not like the speech
00:44:29.120
that he had made uh if you do not believe in censoring free speech then he did not really have
00:44:37.280
a basis for um for uh booting him off the platform now if he wanted to have rules that's fine but then
00:44:48.160
it's not free speech absolutism yeah i mean it is it is very it is a very difficult subject i mean i uh
00:44:56.640
thought that i had my mind made up on these things but i'm uh being challenged every single day you know
00:45:02.320
where i stand on these issues and um um well you know catherine i've run out of questions but is there
00:45:08.320
anything you want to share with us um um anything at all no i i mean i i think a lot of these questions
00:45:17.760
are difficult i think what you said is it's important to note is is um uh it's it's something
00:45:24.800
that you do we change our minds like it's it's it's okay to change your mind and i think sometimes
00:45:31.040
people oh you're a hypocrite or you're this or that but you know what it's you think about things
00:45:37.440
you hear new information you hear new ideas new counter arguments and you change your mind and you
00:45:44.160
know i also changed my mind i i thought i was a free speech absolutist uh and then because i i certainly
00:45:52.160
have strong arguments for that and then other days i'm like well maybe not and then other days i go back
00:45:59.200
to being a free speech absolutist and on elon i i feel um you know some days i'm you know i started
00:46:06.960
off being kind of happy that he got twitter and then i was like oh no this is chaos i'm really not
00:46:13.520
happy at what he's doing and i'm like okay this is fine so i go back and forth on him a lot and then
00:46:20.240
i get attacked too because you know sometimes they say i say positive things sometimes negative things
00:46:26.480
but i've also said this i said listen i'm going to there i'm going to defend this billionaire
00:46:33.200
sometimes because if it's wrong if people are wrongly attacking him i'm going to uh defend him
00:46:38.160
because uh and other times if if he's wrong in what he's doing i'm going to um i'm going to
00:46:44.800
criticize that because you know at the end of the day the only allegiance is the truth and that's how it
00:46:50.320
should be and uh unfortunately a lot of people have sort of either cling to him being this like um
00:46:59.840
awful awful human being and i don't you know i'm trying to figure out what it is that people have
00:47:06.000
chosen to see him as the worst possible you know because i think if you objectively look at him
00:47:12.080
you can see there's been you know there are lawsuits there you know there are some certainly
00:47:17.840
negative things as as how he is maybe as a boss yeah um and he's also build amazing things and he's
00:47:24.640
brilliant and there's a sensitivity there and um so he's not you know and then there are people who
00:47:31.440
idolize him and he can do no wrong but he's a human being right so yeah you have to look at it in a more
00:47:39.600
clear-eyed way and uh and we have a tendency to sort of you know as a society there's this tendency
00:47:47.680
to be so black and white and not be willing to look at the grays um yeah absolutely i mean that's
00:47:55.360
that's one of the things that struck me about you um you know it's not just this but on a range of
00:48:00.320
different issues i've always seen you um you know be very balanced and objective and uh you know you
00:48:07.440
might take a side but you you know you consider all points of view and um uh and especially with uh the
00:48:13.840
twitter file uh with with what's been happening with twitter yeah you have the um you have the
00:48:18.960
fanboys and then and then you have the haters uh you have these two extremes but there are very few
00:48:25.840
few people in the middle um who are you know who are uh who are you know like you who are who are
00:48:32.960
trying to be as objective as possible and that's great and that's one of the reasons why i wanted you on
00:48:38.800
my show and um so i'm i'm glad that you that we had this conversation katherine i really appreciate
00:48:45.280
having a chance to talk to you and i've i've always enjoyed following your work oh thank you no that
00:48:51.120
that means a lot i mean it's been a great pleasure having you on the show and i i um and i'm sure our
00:48:58.640
viewers uh also uh appreciate uh your insights um so i'm afraid we'll have to leave it at that but i hope you
00:49:06.080
have um great hanukkah uh christmas and new year and uh and i would love to have you back again soon
00:49:12.720
i'd love to thank you so much lovely talking to you
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