Juno News - December 22, 2022


What’s in the Twitter Files? (Ft. Katherine Brodsky)

Topics
Mentioned
Who won at the Public Order Emergencies Commission? (ft. Paul Wells) Is the legacy media ignoring the Twitter files?

Episode Stats


Length

49 minutes

Words per minute

169.08

Word count

8,332

Sentence count

—

Harmful content

Toxicity

4

sentences flagged

Hate speech

3

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Katherine Brodsky is a freelance journalist based out of Vancouver, Canada who's written for publications such as Esquire, Variety, The Guardian, and The Washington Post among others. She's also a frequent contributor to The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Topics generated with Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct.
Hosts, guests, and mentioned names generated with spaCy (en_core_web_sm), reconciled against Wikidata.
00:00:00.000 hello everybody and welcome to the rupa subramanya show it's a pleasure to have you here once again
00:00:24.000 here in ottawa we just survived another major snowstorm and expecting another one this weekend
00:00:30.320 um but on the upside it's going to be a white christmas there's no question about that 0.90
00:00:35.680 and speaking of christmas and the holidays i hope you're able to spend um that time with your loved
00:00:41.280 ones and and that you have a safe and happy holidays now back to today's show uh many of you
00:00:49.280 have been uh probably been following the recent revelations about important information that the
00:00:54.480 public had a right to know which was all but censored by the u.s government working hand in
00:01:01.680 glove with twitter uh you probably heard about the twitter files where twitter's new boss elon musk
00:01:07.520 has released confidential internal documents to a select few independent journalists like matt taibbi
00:01:14.880 and barry wise's free press uh which i'm associated with basically uh we've learned for example the
00:01:23.760 hunter biden laptop a story was effectively killed when it could have had an influence on the 2020
00:01:29.760 presidential elections we've also learned what many of us have suspected for and some of us have
00:01:35.440 actually directly experienced this including me which is twitter suspending and shadow banning
00:01:41.280 conservative voices and amplifying uh progressive liberal voices on their platform uh my guest today
00:01:47.680 is katherine brodsky a canadian journalist based out of vancouver uh who's written for various publications
00:01:53.920 such as esquire uh variety the guardian and the washington post among others uh katherine will help
00:02:02.320 us make sense of the twitter files uh elon musk and all of the shenanigans surrounding twitter and the
00:02:09.840 future of twitter where do we go from here uh so please welcome katherine to the show so katherine
00:02:15.200 it's a great pleasure uh to have you on the show um you know we've uh interacted quite a bit online and
00:02:21.600 uh it really is nice to have you here um and um um you've written for um may you know major mainstream
00:02:31.680 legacy media establishments like the washington post uh esquire magazine variety i think guardian um
00:02:39.680 and so on what what do you think of uh what do you make of the recent revelations um of the twitter
00:02:46.720 of the twitter files and also the fact that uh much of the mainstream media has ignored these revelations
00:02:53.600 what what does it tell us about where we are in the media space today well that's a really good question
00:03:00.000 i've been thinking about that a lot um
00:03:02.880 um i'm saddened honestly to hear that or to see rather that um they haven't really been covering
00:03:12.480 it or have been covering it in a very minimal way um and it tells me i've thought about it like why
00:03:21.920 why would they not cover it at all and i think a lot of it to me seems to be about polarization
00:03:28.000 um because a lot of the twitter files point to information that might come across as supporting
00:03:35.600 maybe um a narrative a particular narrative that conservatives were the ones being censored
00:03:42.560 and um you know the obviously the hunter biden laptop doesn't benefit democrats uh so that was a story
00:03:51.040 that was suppressed uh they're not too happy with the new owner elon musk
00:03:56.720 so i think all of these things combined are the are the main reason why they're not covering the
00:04:04.080 story it sort of doesn't benefit their side but the truth of the matter is it doesn't really
00:04:10.880 you know the reason that i care about this story is because it doesn't matter that it was
00:04:17.760 even if it was mostly conservatives that were suppressed uh it could have just as easily been you
00:04:24.720 know people on the left um i think it's wrong either way but you have to consider you know anybody can
00:04:33.040 be holding power at any time so today you know obviously at twitter um i think we looked at the
00:04:41.600 donations that were made by people who worked at twitter they were mostly to democratic organizations
00:04:47.680 so people at twitter i think it's fair to say we're mostly ideologically on the left um you know
00:04:54.960 today people are complaining that somebody like elon musk they appears to be more um friendly with the
00:05:01.680 right i don't know if that's necessarily true but let's say it is people are complaining about that now
00:05:07.600 so the tables can easily turn so the truth is the truth and people should care about that and
00:05:13.440 suppression of speech is something people should always care about yeah absolutely i 100 agree
00:05:18.960 with you um you know it is um fair to say that right now there's a great deal of uh distrust of
00:05:26.160 legacy media especially um um you know if you're on the conservative side um of the fence uh and you
00:05:33.280 mentioned uh a narrative um you know is in place that um uh you know that could explain why uh there
00:05:41.360 hasn't been really any coverage of the twitter files in the mainstream media uh because there's
00:05:46.480 a progressive liberal narrative that is put forward and a and conservative points of view
00:05:51.200 are either largely suppressed or ridiculed um you know you you as a freelance writer who's worn many
00:05:57.520 hats um how do you think that we how do you think we go forward with this and restore the public's
00:06:03.680 trust in the media you know after all it's a key element of a well-functioning democracy
00:06:09.120 yeah it's interesting i mean i don't some people don't think it's possible i think some people
00:06:14.880 think that people well and i think that some people will never trust legacy media again they
00:06:20.320 they feel that they've been lied to i try to be a little bit more optimistic but it would take a great
00:06:26.960 deal of effort i do think there are some new institutions that are being built uh i know you're
00:06:32.080 part of a of a new institution that's being built in terms of media companies uh i think having more
00:06:38.400 independent voices is part of the answer having more media organizations that hold other media
00:06:44.640 organizations and scrutinize them is part of the answer having more diversity of voices and hiring
00:06:51.280 people who and again the word diversity i think often gets misunderstood as uh you know often is a
00:06:58.160 racial thing but it's really about backgrounds and and backgrounds you know our ideological views and
00:07:04.720 and you know maybe immigrant backgrounds and uh ages so having as much variety of opinions uh and and
00:07:13.440 intentionally hiring that kind of diversity is i think is important i think some organizations
00:07:20.560 i am starting to get a sense of how that they have some set idea that this is not working and they
00:07:28.880 they are straying in the path and they're losing readers but that recognition is so minor at this
00:07:36.560 point i think they aren't quite looking at themselves in the mirror and until they're able to do that
00:07:45.440 they're not going to be able to fix these problems i think this adherence to um the principles and ethics
00:07:53.600 of journalism is something that's not being instilled and part of that is um so i don't think you can be
00:08:00.960 a hundred percent objective objective perhaps but you should strive for that and that's not happening
00:08:08.320 because a lot of journalists see themselves as activists first and i think especially newcomers um
00:08:14.480 newer journalists in particular yeah i mean as as someone who is part of the independent media space
00:08:20.880 uh myself i um uh you know i tend to be a little uh less optimistic i mean i i'm optimistic about the
00:08:29.280 independent media space but i still feel that the traditional media space the legacy media space is still
00:08:35.040 pretty powerful um they still have uh a reach that um you know some of us in the independent media space
00:08:43.040 don't have like if the twitter files uh made it to the front page of the new york times let's face it it's
00:08:48.640 going to get a lot of attention uh and uh so we can't just dismiss the establishment media um you
00:08:55.040 know just like that um so does it matter that the mainstream media is not covering the twitter files
00:09:01.600 um and essentially suppressing this i mean um you know is this is this information going to go out
00:09:06.720 anyway and uh and and we'll have the kind of reach that uh say the uh you know or the impact that
00:09:14.320 the mainstream media would have had had they covered it no absolutely not i think uh the people who know
00:09:20.640 about the twitter files are such a niche right now because when i talk to people of my friends who
00:09:26.240 aren't really that active on twitter uh they don't know anything about it and they are kind of shocked
00:09:32.160 by it and and by the way that you know my friends are aren't conservatives necessarily uh or at all um they
00:09:39.280 do care actually when they hear about it from you know i think they're able to be objective enough to
00:09:45.600 understand the the importance of this and sort of the the outrage that people might feel about this
00:09:51.600 uh one of the key things that i felt came up uh actually in yesterday's um twitter files was that
00:09:59.600 uh the fbi was paying um twitter you know over three million dollars to you know work on uh
00:10:09.040 for their time on working on these requests that's a really significant thing and i think people
00:10:14.960 really ought to care about that but when it's not being covered by the mainstream it does not reach a
00:10:21.120 lot of people yeah they're not circulating in these um in these niches so as much as we can have you
00:10:28.000 know uh i was part of some spaces where we discussed this and you know we had a lot of people tune in
00:10:34.000 but uh and and you know people tweet about it but i don't think it's reaching um outside of that
00:10:41.680 yeah i mean i think it's still uh kind of uh stuck in an echo chamber right now i mean you don't even
00:10:46.800 have a very prominent um you don't have let's say barack obama weighed in on this right that would
00:10:53.680 that would get a lot of attention but you have some pretty significant prominent voices that are not
00:10:58.480 even weighing in on this and just remaining silent or looking the other way which is quite extraordinary
00:11:02.880 um yeah um so you know let's let's turn to um the man of the hour uh mr elon musk um uh who i thought
00:11:16.640 i tweeted a lot but uh you know i i literally have a notifications um alert uh uh you know so that i get
00:11:25.920 uh so i know what he's tweeting because he just added that and i realized just how much he treats
00:11:32.800 oh my goodness uh and uh so you know he's constantly tweeting but anyway um just let's go back to um you
00:11:41.360 know uh this this one controversy from last week i mean there's a controversy literally every day
00:11:47.360 and um and and then this one related to the uh blocking of accounts that shared a link to
00:11:53.760 i believe a bot account that shares real-time location of his private jet um now musk rationalized
00:12:00.400 it as a safety issue while his critics claimed that he uh was suppressing free expression um but
00:12:07.760 of course i mean let's let's face it i mean the irony here is that many of those critics applauded
00:12:12.720 uh the suspension uh of um uh you know conservative mostly conservative voices under the old regime
00:12:19.360 uh when the old regime did this um and um and so he's reversed these suspensions since what's your
00:12:26.000 take on this whole controversy oh yeah so i have both criticisms uh and really for both sides i would say
00:12:34.320 um so i i can understand elon's point of view with suspending the jet and and i'll also say
00:12:43.760 uh you know i'll just start by saying yes it's his company he can do whatever he wants but he bought
00:12:50.000 his company um with sort of these public statements of this being you know a public square that he's going
00:12:58.320 to make twitter 2.0 much better space more transparency better better everything he's going to fix the errors
00:13:06.640 of twitter 1.0 right so we do expect more of him that we expect of his uh predecessors so that's where
00:13:15.280 i'm sort of coming from with this when i judge his actions um in terms of sharing his private jet
00:13:23.920 i do think he has valid points and there's definitely a hypocrisy i'm sure uh their reactions
00:13:32.240 uh of of of of these uh journalists would be quite different if if they did not have the same attitude
00:13:39.120 towards him that said you know two hypocrisies or two wrongs do not make a right my issue with the
00:13:46.640 suspensions was more how how it was done not so much that it was done um he didn't really you know he
00:13:54.240 changed the rules and i actually tweeted to him you know do you mind well after he publicly
00:14:01.840 tweeted that he's changing this i said can you please put it in the tos and he just responded yes
00:14:08.800 and immediately after he put it in the tos and the reason that i was kind of insistent on that and
00:14:14.560 earlier in the day i was kind of tweeting criticisms about it because i think it's important when you're
00:14:20.560 making policy changes like that to make it clear to make it you know uh transparent make it accessible for
00:14:28.080 everyone and to apply it equally i'm not even sure you know there there are cases to be made for free
00:14:34.720 speech completely free speech i can live with that i can make those cases i can also live with moderation
00:14:42.400 but you have to sort of decide one or the other and if you decide on moderation which he has shown that
00:14:48.640 he is putting in at least some of that in in into twitter then you have to then make it clear what
00:14:57.440 the moderation policy is and then you have to make it communicate that very clearly to everyone else
00:15:05.120 make sure that other people know what the consequence is that they're notified
00:15:09.840 and uh and that the rules are applied equally to everybody otherwise you're doing what twitter 1.0 did
00:15:16.880 yeah no i 100 agree with you i uh took out a thread um uh you know a few days ago precisely making
00:15:25.440 these uh making these uh points uh transparency is transparency uniformity these are absolutely
00:15:33.440 important uh uh you know with with something like twitter um but here's the thing i think musk at one
00:15:40.960 point said that he was a free speech absolutist i believe i'm you know i can't i can't trace the
00:15:47.040 source of this but i'm pretty sure i i you know he's tweeted that at some point um you know here's
00:15:53.280 the thing right i mean i'm i would say i'm a free speech absolutist myself but there is something
00:16:00.000 uneasy about uh revealing my or someone revealing my real-time location information right i'm not i'm no
00:16:07.120 celebrity but like i'd be extremely uncomfortable with the public knowing where i am where i eat
00:16:13.440 you know these are this is nobody nobody's business except mine and um so you know there's this question
00:16:20.800 there's this tension between my right to privacy versus your right to free speech um but the thing
00:16:27.680 with the jet tracking of his jet is that from my understanding of this is that um all of the information
00:16:34.480 that went into this uh is publicly available so anyone really with a strong it background or computer
00:16:40.640 science background could uh could could possibly recreate it and and and and plus here's the thing
00:16:46.960 it's it's already on other platforms i think it's on instagram perhaps it's on facebook i'm not sure
00:16:52.960 um so you know where where do you where do you stand on this uh on this uh debate like i mean this this
00:17:01.200 this you know we we had the princess diana tragedy right when she was hounded by the paparazzi and that
00:17:06.720 led to her death uh yeah and and you know and and so that's one example of this but uh but really i
00:17:13.120 mean what are we talking about here yeah i i i've looked into both sides of this argument quite a bit
00:17:19.520 because you know i was trying to decide what is really fair in an objective way i am i tend to stand
00:17:26.080 and i'm very pro-privacy and i don't think free speech sort of trumps that uh because i don't you
00:17:33.280 have to justify the value especially if you're a journalist reporting on this for example sharing
00:17:38.960 a direct link to this information there is no journalistic value to that in my view you can report
00:17:46.240 on it without sharing that link and i and i've said this to the journalists who were involved in this um
00:17:52.480 but but um i have also asked people okay what's the value of of this information in general and
00:17:59.600 and there are some reasons you know environmental you know to see if there are meetings so there could
00:18:04.880 be sort of news value to this information but in terms of this being public information it's a little
00:18:12.880 bit deep so there's a few things at play here one um the jet information is public but what was done
00:18:20.960 by the person who has the twitter had the twitter account was that he um had figured out somehow
00:18:29.600 the wing number so so that's while technically i believe is still legal was a little bit dubious
00:18:39.280 and two uh you're also massively amplifying this so there's a lot of information actually within the
00:18:46.560 public domain and i used to work at an investigative agency so actually was a researcher and there are
00:18:52.240 some tools that you have available to you that are you know you only have it available because you're
00:18:56.560 working sort of in the law enforcement side of things and some tools that people just don't know
00:19:02.080 very much about are available to anybody but if so i can figure out quite a bit of information about
00:19:10.640 someone that that person would probably consider extremely private but then if i post it to you
00:19:17.520 know 500 000 people or a million people i do consider that a form of doxing but it's is it illegal under
00:19:27.440 the law that's tricky i guess right now it is maybe not considered to be so that's something that becomes
00:19:34.160 an issue that maybe policy and law lawmakers need to look into because we have a very changing world
00:19:40.640 and maybe the laws didn't quite keep up with it uh because we didn't have social media we didn't have
00:19:45.600 these like massive amplification tools so we never really considered these things um so i think this
00:19:52.240 is one of these situations so i think elon was within his rights to sort of uh create this new rule
00:20:00.080 even if he did created kind of as a response to what was going on with him but he should have done
00:20:07.840 it in a very different manner in my in my view and the suspensions should have been better communicated
00:20:14.960 and actually they probably should have gotten you know strikes the links should have been deleted
00:20:20.000 um unfortunately the journalist then said you know it's because we've cr the narrative that went around
00:20:25.040 is it's because we criticize elon you know which is clearly not true because if you just logically
00:20:32.480 think about it there are so many people on criticizing elon i criticize yeah i point out like i criticize
00:20:39.920 elon i say good things i also say really bad you know i certainly criticized him still there yeah no
00:20:46.560 absolutely i mean that that that was a little strange that they would uh come to that uh conclusion but
00:20:53.200 but then again you know we're back to this narrative building right uh and uh elon is certainly seen
00:20:59.120 as uh kind of um closer to the conservative conservative side of things than the liberal
00:21:04.640 side of things at this point uh you know one of the criticisms of the old regime um old twitter
00:21:10.800 regime was that when they suspended um accounts uh the reasons were often very murky and arbitrary
00:21:18.160 um i think that despite all of the sort of the shenanigans recent shenanigans and controversy
00:21:25.200 surrounding twitter under elon musk i think i strongly believe he's brought in a greater transparency
00:21:31.920 uh to the new twitter and he's very open about how certain accounts are suspended whether one agrees
00:21:38.080 or not um but here's the thing he's you know rather than sticking to fixed rules and we spoke about
00:21:44.160 transparency and uh and uniformity earlier he's you know he's allowed certain important decisions to be
00:21:51.280 guided by twitter polls um and now there's this uncertainty handing over twitter yet again because
00:21:57.360 a poll on his own leadership suggested that the majority wanted him to go what what do you make of
00:22:02.320 this approach do you think there ought to be fixed rules or or as he suggests uh the public should have a
00:22:08.800 voice on such decisions in such decisions well hey he could certainly do whatever he wants but my view is
00:22:18.480 um the public should be consulted but the public should not be making decisions via paul um i would love
00:22:27.760 to know i would love to have a conversation with him about it um i think that um i love the fact that he
00:22:37.120 will talk to people about it but sometimes his decision making at least appears to be incredibly
00:22:44.960 spontaneous like somebody will say something and he just kind of goes and does it but i think and that's
00:22:53.440 sometimes that could lead to brilliant outcomes and you never know and sometimes you hesitate to stop
00:23:00.240 somebody like that because you don't know what the end result of that will be because that is so
00:23:07.040 irregular and it could lead to something extraordinary but at the same time what it also
00:23:12.720 does is builds a certain distrust and chaos chaos that might make users feel very uncertain unsure and
00:23:21.440 stable and that's not necessarily a good thing especially for people who've been on the platform for
00:23:26.960 a long time if they built large followings invested a lot of time created content so i think it's
00:23:34.080 problematic and doing it by pull like what i do love and i think if i was in a similar position i i would
00:23:41.440 probably follow a similar model is like i would love to consult people and get sort of okay what are
00:23:47.680 the drawbacks what are the but you you know somebody said to me i just remember i had a script i once
00:23:54.320 wrote and i sent it to a bunch of people for feedback and i sent it to a certain actor and
00:24:02.000 i sent him this first draft and then based on the feedback i got from everyone else i rewrote it
00:24:07.520 and then i sent him the new draft and said oh don't read the first one read the second one
00:24:11.680 uh the rewrite and he wrote me back and he said i read them both the first one had magic the second one
00:24:19.440 something happened and i said to him well you know i got feedback from from all these people and i i
00:24:25.920 changed it up and he said no here's the thing if everyone's telling you the exact same thing maybe you
00:24:32.400 should listen to them but if everyone's telling you different things you have to listen to your own voice
00:24:38.720 that's very well said yeah yeah no that's uh that's a great analogy and uh very well said um
00:24:47.840 you know but sticking to this it's it's been suggested that twitter i i think there was another
00:24:53.840 new policy that um uh came in a couple of days ago or maybe yesterday uh yeah that twitter blue subscribers
00:25:01.520 would be allowed to vote would be the only people who would be allowed to vote in these polls
00:25:06.480 which again seems to contradict his philosophy of vox populi vox dei um what's uh you know what is
00:25:13.120 going on here yeah well it you know i've been thinking about it depends on the the kind of twitter
00:25:20.080 he wants to have so it seems to me like he's trying to move away from this model and again it depends on
00:25:27.120 whether he made this decision in a very spontaneous way truly responding to this person and just hey yeah
00:25:33.200 that makes sense let's change this up to or is it a little more thought out and he's appearing to be
00:25:39.840 responding to someone but if he's just moving to this twitter blue model of uh what he's really
00:25:47.360 encouraging is a paid ecosystem and it isn't really the public town square as much yes he might allow
00:25:55.120 people with without blue check marks who haven't paid the eight dollars or whatever it ends up being
00:26:00.800 ten dollars in canada um to participate but you know we already know that their tweets are not going
00:26:06.800 to be very visible their user experience is is going to be completely different right yeah um so
00:26:13.920 it's it's moving away from an advertisement model and it's really becoming more of a capitalistic
00:26:19.840 more which you know he did pay 44 billion dollars for twitter and advertisers have shown to be
00:26:27.680 not maybe so reliable twitter was bleeding money uh but it is different from what he said he was going
00:26:34.160 to do yeah no absolutely um and and given all the recent controversy surrounding twitter uh under must
00:26:42.480 you um and you know back to this poll um where the where the majority of people said that he should
00:26:50.160 step down as ceo do you think he should stay on as ceo um or would it be better to appoint someone
00:26:57.920 um else as ceo and then he's just steps back a bit and tweets less i don't know you know what i i thought
00:27:06.480 i first i thought it was an emotional reaction you know because i i i could sort of relate to this i had a
00:27:13.200 similar on a much smaller scale but i had a similar experience so i really fell for this like
00:27:19.760 emotional and now and the more i kind of thought about him like you know this probably was not
00:27:25.040 because he he had a win-win situation with this poll um he probably was never going to stay on forever
00:27:31.920 because he has like three more companies to run uh so and he never said how long it would take he
00:27:37.600 doesn't have a successor apparently in mind right now so if people voted now um then he would just stay
00:27:44.960 on and eventually would just find a successor anyways if people say yes he'll bow down to the
00:27:50.800 will of people show himself to be humble and uh and eventually find a successor he'll just say well
00:27:57.200 i'm gonna do what the people will and show that he doesn't have maybe such a huge ego
00:28:03.040 and and take his time finding a ceo so i think that's where he was going with it in retrospect can't
00:28:09.520 can't read his mind but that's my guess yeah i mean i'm i'm kind of conflicted myself i think
00:28:16.880 he should stay on as ceo but i think he should tweet less and i think he should uh minimize his
00:28:22.720 interactions you know um and not i mean yeah he just needs to kind of people love it though that's
00:28:31.120 the thing i think yeah there's a group of people who love it and there's a group of people who hate
00:28:35.200 it and you're always going to split people yeah like what i think yeah i'm kind of with you but
00:28:41.520 then at the same time i also see what his behavior and actions do to another group of people where they
00:28:48.960 just absolutely um you know love it and so but but i think that hurts him and there's a part of me that
00:28:58.960 wants to manage this in a very traditional way where you know i do come from a communications
00:29:04.240 background so i'm like uh you know but how do you but i do think he could work with someone where
00:29:11.440 they can manage it where he could still be him yeah and and authentic because i think that's what
00:29:18.000 people respond to his seeming authenticity um yeah yeah yeah exactly i mean i think that's probably why
00:29:26.960 i want him to stay on a ceo because at the end of the day despite everything uh and there are many
00:29:32.720 decisions many of his recent decisions that i disagreed with and um you know and i was just like
00:29:38.720 you know you know just pulling my hair out because thinking how hard can this be but um i think his heart
00:29:45.920 is in the right place this is my sense um that he genuinely wants to create a level playing field
00:29:52.560 and um and you know and and you know wants to get as close to free speech as possible um with all of
00:30:02.880 the caveats in place right so i i do think that uh his heart is in the right place um and and i think
00:30:10.080 he's working very hard to get that but you know in the process he's going to be doing some dumb things
00:30:15.680 and he even warned us about that uh about a month ago but um but where do you see twitter going is
00:30:22.240 it um you know is it going to remain the premier platform that it is or do you do you feel that the
00:30:28.640 recent screw-ups mean that it'll you know start losing its value and start declining and some other
00:30:34.800 platform could potentially take over yeah i do worry that another platform could take over i think one thing
00:30:42.320 that i had you know i think one thing that elon is great as an innovation and that's what i was really
00:30:48.400 excited about so beyond just like the free speech side of things and um one thing that i cared about
00:30:53.760 is also like the censorship of what was you know dubbed misinformation um i i cared about also the
00:31:01.440 innovation aspect because i think elon was really it seems to have a plan to to make it a much more a
00:31:07.520 much bigger ecosystem you know for content creation and payment systems to reward that and and maybe in
00:31:14.640 payment system in general and so i think there was a way to make it much much bigger than what it was
00:31:21.200 much more than just a social media platform but uh what is also happening and this is my fear
00:31:29.760 you don't want it to become like an echo chamber the reason you know there's like the conservative uh
00:31:35.920 media uh social media platforms have you know like getter or uh true social and all of those they're so
00:31:43.600 they're such echo chambers right and they're so political and um and they're not like great
00:31:50.080 experiences because i think people want at least many people maybe not all people but many people do
00:31:58.240 want a place where they can meet and like maybe have fights over ideas or or convert and hopefully
00:32:04.480 conversations more than fights and um twitter was that as as much as like people like to rag on
00:32:12.080 you know uh conservatives might uh you know called liptards and and the left you know called
00:32:18.720 conservatives names too um like it's just um it was still something that i think they were both drawn to
00:32:26.560 and and you can find both there and there weren't the other platforms aren't like that and then now
00:32:32.320 everyone you know the people who are going to these new platforms they're generally leaving so they're
00:32:38.160 going to be kind of more let's say i think kind of leftist platforms so they're they're turning they're
00:32:43.920 becoming echo chambers and i don't think that's a healthy thing that and you're seeing that throughout
00:32:49.360 society in general so my fear is that twitter will become that if people start leaving so you're
00:32:55.040 going to get maybe some centrists staying there or maybe some people on the left who are just really
00:33:00.960 hard like you know like like me or you know who are really believers in free speech and exchange of
00:33:06.480 ideas but there aren't that many people like that unfortunately yeah um so it's just um so that's my fear
00:33:15.280 with it um but if he and and elon hasn't helped the situation in some ways because he i think he was
00:33:24.720 hoping to be not so polarizing in that way that he was sort of but but just even like who he he engages
00:33:32.880 with um you know he does seem to take a little bit of a side and i wish he hadn't done that i wish he
00:33:41.440 did stay a little bit more neutral um which you know i think people it's funny because if he'd done
00:33:49.280 the other way he wouldn't get criticized you know and and that seems a little bit unfair as well but
00:33:57.040 that's the reality of it yeah you know i don't have i mean i think he's he he's entitled to his views
00:34:03.440 and i think if he has a side that is fine uh but that shouldn't interfere in how he runs the company
00:34:09.520 right it should be a level playing field for everybody and i think that's the most important
00:34:14.080 thing so i'm not i'm not too worried about him taking a side or on an issue for it matter because
00:34:21.920 um because to the to the users because if they perceive it to be less friendly to a certain side
00:34:30.640 because of public statements that he's making whether his policies um aren't true you know if
00:34:39.360 if he's censoring certain you know suspending certain accounts they might perceive it as he's
00:34:45.600 only suspending these accounts yeah that may not be true but unless he's communicating very very clearly
00:34:52.800 that he's also targeting you know others yeah they may not believe it yeah i mean there's this view that
00:34:59.520 twitter is a private company they can do whatever they want no and no one is forcing you to use it and
00:35:05.600 if you don't like it as the old saying goes go create your own platform that doesn't always work
00:35:11.760 uh look what happened to uh parlor uh but um you know but there's also this view that social media
00:35:19.280 platforms like twitter are are unique uh in terms of what um you know economists uh you know i have
00:35:26.560 a training in economics um so what economists call network externalities so in other words a social media
00:35:33.760 platform is only useful is only valuable for you if you if if if other people are also on it right
00:35:40.640 you don't want to be on a platform where there are very few people a bit like what's happening to
00:35:46.480 mastodon right now uh so so in some respects um these social media platforms are a bit like a
00:35:54.080 natural monopoly uh which calls for government regulation what is uh what is your view on this
00:36:01.280 yeah that's a tough one i there are times where i've sort of been more inclined for government
00:36:06.800 uh intervention but then we also see what happens with government intervention i i don't know that i
00:36:13.120 trust the government very much at this point uh and they're not i mean because there are many social
00:36:19.360 media platforms so it's kind of harder to make the case for uh government interventions uh if we were to do
00:36:26.240 you know i'm much more inclined to make government or policies where it's like there should be a
00:36:33.440 a china wall between or i don't know if you're allowed to say that but there should be a wall
00:36:38.000 between uh government really and uh social media platforms that's much more of a policy that i would
00:36:44.400 want to get behind especially seeing the pressure i mean i saw that in i saw that as most concerning in a way
00:36:50.640 um when twitter had policies uh that were that i disagreed with well at least it was a company making
00:36:58.560 these policies but when uh for example during uh you know uh the pandemic um the white house was in
00:37:08.560 telling these uh social media companies what they should you know advising them quote unquote you know
00:37:16.320 even though they weren't like making it a legal um so they weren't it wasn't a violation of the first
00:37:23.840 amendment technically but when the white house comes to you or the fbi comes to you uh which is again
00:37:31.360 the same sort of thing was happening you know as the twitter file showed um that's not um not a violation
00:37:39.360 in my view i don't know if legally that case can be made but certainly morally and ethically
00:37:46.240 i think so um so i think in that way i i would like to see some legislation um there um but i think
00:37:56.080 um it's tricky because these these um companies are so big another thing i guess i would love to see
00:38:03.360 because um that that's more universally applied you build your followers right on these media social
00:38:10.400 media platforms and then you're you're stuck so in that way it becomes a monopoly because at any point
00:38:17.680 you're sort of at the mercy of these uh social media platform they can decide to suspend you bend your
00:38:23.600 account and then you you can't just um there's nothing you can do about it and actually that new
00:38:30.720 platform i can't pronounce the name is it mast mastodon yeah mastodon so apparently in the way that it's
00:38:38.720 structured is actually uh it's better on that side because you you sort of run your own server so you
00:38:44.720 could take it elsewhere so i think there is some uh benefits to that and if there are ways to solve
00:38:51.280 that problem that would make a big difference because it would force these platforms to compete
00:38:56.480 because you could move you as a consumer have the ability to move it's like uh it's the same thing
00:39:02.720 as with cell phone numbers you know before you used to be tethered so if you wanted to move to another
00:39:07.760 company you you lose your phone number uh but then they made a law so you are able to move your phone
00:39:13.440 number to another company so i think it should be sort of something like that i could see that being
00:39:18.320 illegal interesting so if you were to move do you take all your followers with you yeah well that that
00:39:25.040 would be something i mean this is you know i i have um thought about quitting twitter but not recently
00:39:31.200 though because it's just gotten exciting no but but at one point you know i was i was really um
00:39:38.000 disgusted with twitter because you know they i i i've had my account suspended a couple of times
00:39:43.280 i've been on it for a very long time i've been on it since 2010 and um and and you know and there was
00:39:49.280 a time when i was like you know i'm gonna go to another platform and uh but you know i had already
00:39:55.840 built like thousands of followers and i was gonna at risk of losing well i would have lost them lost
00:40:02.560 all of them and i would have had to start from scratch um and that's one of the um you know it's
00:40:08.800 a disincentive right for you to move to yeah you can't even do a push notification to tell them that
00:40:14.960 you've moved to another place and then and speaking of other policies like elon's um last thing was uh that
00:40:22.320 you know you can't even share links to other platforms so um yeah that's that is like uh
00:40:31.040 i i thought that was i thought that was one of the dumbest things actually i mean for someone who is
00:40:36.640 so incredibly successful and so incredibly um intelligent i thought that was that was just 0.75
00:40:44.240 dumb like i don't even know what he was thinking when he said that and it was um and i was you know 0.59
00:40:49.920 just taken aback by the whole thing and then his mother weighed in on this and said well you know i 0.98
00:40:55.200 you know i you know this makes sense because when i'm giving a presentation i don't i don't i don't
00:41:00.960 mention the competitors um in my presentation but we're not employees right we're users uh there there is
00:41:08.480 a distinction between the two and so it just didn't make any sense it pissed everyone off even like the
00:41:15.440 uh like the big big supporters of his like when i brought that up in conversations like even they
00:41:23.120 had a really hard time for the most part like defending it yeah yeah no i mean again i mean i'm
00:41:31.120 not i'm not in favor of uh suspending accounts like i mean there's this should should should he have
00:41:37.040 suspended kanye west's account like i i found his views appalling and beyond the pale uh but um you know
00:41:44.560 there is a question if you're a free speech absolutist and and he does claim to be one um
00:41:50.640 you know was that the right move um or or alex jones right i think that was one of the first
00:41:55.840 controversies actually um i i i think i think you know alex jones should be on twitter i mean i
00:42:03.760 you know as as uh reprehensible as i think his his views were and uh and what he stands for
00:42:11.040 at least he doesn't like hitler yeah well yeah i mean this is the thing you know and i mean this
00:42:16.880 is this is one of these um it's one of the great challenges of our time of our time where of our
00:42:23.440 times where no it's not clear cut right um uh and and and i think in elon's case he clearly is emotional
00:42:30.960 with uh with respect to alex jones his his uh um his his response was well you know i held my dying
00:42:39.120 son in my arms and uh you know and uh and i know what that feeling is like and uh and this is the
00:42:45.280 reason why i he'll never be allowed back on twitter and and this is the problem with bringing your own
00:42:51.920 person you know your emotions into um something as important as free speech which should be
00:42:59.280 distinct it should be separate well if you're an absolutist right like okay let's take uh kanye yay
00:43:06.400 whatever he wants to call himself like yeah i of course i absolutely find his views abhorrent what
00:43:12.320 he said like you know it's funny like i gave him some benefit of like maybe we don't understand him
00:43:18.160 in the beginning but it was very clear where he is at exactly gradually um and honestly i was i was
00:43:24.800 quite upset if any like i think he has the right to speech i i don't think people should have been um
00:43:30.400 inviting him on to shows and amplifying it uh because i think that was just uh you know that
00:43:36.400 was just to get clicks but um but i think in terms of suspending him um it was not at all consistent
00:43:45.600 with free speech so while i you know and i'm jewish i i you know certainly don't find this stuff
00:43:52.320 fantastic yeah but i think that most people would not uh hopefully well unfortunately quite a few
00:43:59.760 people love this uh as i've discovered but i think it still fits under free speech so if you do believe
00:44:07.280 in free speech absolutism uh that image that he tweeted um i i think it's hard uh i know that people
00:44:14.960 have tried to make the case that it incites violence because it's a hateful uh image but then you're you're
00:44:20.720 getting on an extremely slippery slope there um and so i i i think as much as i may not like the speech
00:44:29.120 that he had made uh if you do not believe in censoring free speech then he did not really have
00:44:37.280 a basis for um for uh booting him off the platform now if he wanted to have rules that's fine but then
00:44:48.160 it's not free speech absolutism yeah i mean it is it is very it is a very difficult subject i mean i uh
00:44:56.640 thought that i had my mind made up on these things but i'm uh being challenged every single day you know
00:45:02.320 where i stand on these issues and um um well you know catherine i've run out of questions but is there
00:45:08.320 anything you want to share with us um um anything at all no i i mean i i think a lot of these questions
00:45:17.760 are difficult i think what you said is it's important to note is is um uh it's it's something
00:45:24.800 that you do we change our minds like it's it's it's okay to change your mind and i think sometimes
00:45:31.040 people oh you're a hypocrite or you're this or that but you know what it's you think about things 0.63
00:45:37.440 you hear new information you hear new ideas new counter arguments and you change your mind and you 0.99
00:45:44.160 know i also changed my mind i i thought i was a free speech absolutist uh and then because i i certainly
00:45:52.160 have strong arguments for that and then other days i'm like well maybe not and then other days i go back
00:45:59.200 to being a free speech absolutist and on elon i i feel um you know some days i'm you know i started
00:46:06.960 off being kind of happy that he got twitter and then i was like oh no this is chaos i'm really not
00:46:13.520 happy at what he's doing and i'm like okay this is fine so i go back and forth on him a lot and then
00:46:20.240 i get attacked too because you know sometimes they say i say positive things sometimes negative things
00:46:26.480 but i've also said this i said listen i'm going to there i'm going to defend this billionaire
00:46:33.200 sometimes because if it's wrong if people are wrongly attacking him i'm going to uh defend him
00:46:38.160 because uh and other times if if he's wrong in what he's doing i'm going to um i'm going to
00:46:44.800 criticize that because you know at the end of the day the only allegiance is the truth and that's how it
00:46:50.320 should be and uh unfortunately a lot of people have sort of either cling to him being this like um
00:46:59.840 awful awful human being and i don't you know i'm trying to figure out what it is that people have
00:47:06.000 chosen to see him as the worst possible you know because i think if you objectively look at him
00:47:12.080 you can see there's been you know there are lawsuits there you know there are some certainly
00:47:17.840 negative things as as how he is maybe as a boss yeah um and he's also build amazing things and he's
00:47:24.640 brilliant and there's a sensitivity there and um so he's not you know and then there are people who
00:47:31.440 idolize him and he can do no wrong but he's a human being right so yeah you have to look at it in a more
00:47:39.600 clear-eyed way and uh and we have a tendency to sort of you know as a society there's this tendency
00:47:47.680 to be so black and white and not be willing to look at the grays um yeah absolutely i mean that's 1.00
00:47:55.360 that's one of the things that struck me about you um you know it's not just this but on a range of
00:48:00.320 different issues i've always seen you um you know be very balanced and objective and uh you know you
00:48:07.440 might take a side but you you know you consider all points of view and um uh and especially with uh the
00:48:13.840 twitter file uh with with what's been happening with twitter yeah you have the um you have the
00:48:18.960 fanboys and then and then you have the haters uh you have these two extremes but there are very few
00:48:25.840 few people in the middle um who are you know who are uh who are you know like you who are who are
00:48:32.960 trying to be as objective as possible and that's great and that's one of the reasons why i wanted you on
00:48:38.800 my show and um so i'm i'm glad that you that we had this conversation katherine i really appreciate
00:48:45.280 having a chance to talk to you and i've i've always enjoyed following your work oh thank you no that
00:48:51.120 that means a lot i mean it's been a great pleasure having you on the show and i i um and i'm sure our
00:48:58.640 viewers uh also uh appreciate uh your insights um so i'm afraid we'll have to leave it at that but i hope you
00:49:06.080 have um great hanukkah uh christmas and new year and uh and i would love to have you back again soon
00:49:12.720 i'd love to thank you so much lovely talking to you