00:11:20.280And I was wondering if you could explain, is he using your language, or are you using his?
00:11:23.640Or is it a bit of both? Because I'm curious if you're actually finding that you've been leading the conservative movement in some ways on this.
00:11:29.420Well, you know, I think the Canadian Taxpayers Federation, we've been really pushing the needle.
00:11:33.360We've been banging the drum against the crazy overspending and how that drives up inflation.
00:11:37.320We've been talking about the carbon tax for so many years.
00:11:39.780We've been talking about the fact that the government raises its alcohol taxes.
00:11:43.940I know this conversation could probably drive you to drink, but sorry, folks, they're taking more money out of your pocket when you go buy a bottle of beer as well.
00:11:51.520So we've been banging the drum on this forever,
00:11:53.720so it's good to see at least one party, some other MPs,
00:11:56.780maybe some independent MPs, really get on the bandwagon here
00:11:59.560and just understand that the federal government's overtaxing,
00:12:03.580overspending, and that money printing is really making life harder for Canadians.
00:12:07.080We have heard the federal government say that there's not going to be a tax on the middle class,
00:12:11.980an increase in a tax on the middle class.
00:12:13.520Now, the definition of the middle class is one that the government has infamously not provided,
00:12:17.660even when it had a minister for the middle class.
00:12:19.900but they aren't ruling out tax increases in general.
00:12:23.000And I would say if people jump up and down and say,
00:12:25.360well, yeah, I'm middle class, so I'm not too worried about it,
00:12:27.820why should that be a cautious or concerning position?
00:12:31.280Well, first of all, hey, you guys hear about that story?
00:12:34.220Just last year, Trudeau took a six-day trip to the Indo-Pacific region,
00:12:38.000spent, what, $2 million on a six-day trip, including $200,000 on airplane food?
00:18:12.900And I've got to say, this has been a bracing and invigorating conference.
00:18:18.120Good to see so many hundreds of often young Conservatives,
00:18:22.880very enthusiastic and ambitious for the next government here in Canada.
00:18:28.400Let me ask you about, and just for some context for those not familiar with Australian politics,
00:18:33.140the Liberal Party there with a capital L is the Conservative Party with a small c.
00:18:37.940But that party, how does it situate itself, if you were to compare it against the Tories of Canada, the Tories of Britain, and that global conservative landscape on what Australian conservatism is?
00:18:50.040We are very much the Australian equivalent of your Conservative Party or the British Conservative Party.
00:18:56.720But, like your party and Britain's party, we go through more conservative and more progressive phases.
00:19:03.060under me the party was more conservative under my successor the party was less conservative
00:19:09.700but under Peter Dutton the current leader of the Liberal National Coalition in Australia
00:19:14.540the party I think has gone back to being a proper small c conservative party and look we're in
00:19:23.020opposition now and as I said constantly as opposition leader the job of an opposition
00:19:29.120is to be a strong alternative not to make weak compromises with a bad left-wing government
00:19:37.780one of the fascinating things when we look at these shifts is that in canada there's been a
00:19:43.580great realignment over the pandemic era and i think in australia where some of the covid
00:19:47.660restrictions were worse than anywhere else totally over the top uh that that was a particular flash
00:19:52.660point in canada we had the trucker protest in australia has there been a similar resurgence
00:19:56.620from that? I think that a lot of people on the centre-right were very dismayed by the way even
00:20:06.260supposedly conservative governments connived at restrictions on freedom and increases in the size
00:20:13.480of government which were simply unprecedented even in wartime. So I think that the pandemic
00:20:19.820while deeply dispiriting in so many ways and culturally weakening in so many ways has certainly
00:20:28.160reminded conservatives of the fact that these values these important enduring I think eternal
00:20:35.480values that are in the marrow of our bones have to be asserted and defended not watered down
00:20:43.640because too much of that happened during the pandemic and too often that's happened
00:21:18.440if you could help demystify for for me and the audience is on firearms policy because in canada
00:21:23.800the conservative party's position on firearms is generally about uh less controls less restrictions
00:21:29.800certainly not the american model whereas uh some of the big gun control in australia came about
00:21:34.360under john howard who's a otherwise very stoic stalwart conservative so how in the political
00:21:40.440culture has that happened in a party that otherwise supports property and freedom look um
00:21:45.640We just have a different approach to guns. We always have. Maybe it's because the settlement process was different in our country than in North America, but we've just had a different approach to guns.
00:22:05.460and look i'm all in favor of farmers having guns if you've got a property you may have pests that
00:22:13.060you need to shoot there may be animals that you need to put down as humanely as possible and
00:22:18.020quickly and obviously if you've got an old 303 it's a very good way of doing that and if you're
00:22:23.380a sporting shooter fine by all means have access to guns so i'm not in a sense anti-gun but i
00:22:30.660I don't have this thing about an armed population.
00:22:36.640I suspect a heavily armed population is more danger to itself than it is to any bad guys.
00:22:43.900Let's talk about what you and Boris Johnson on Wednesday had actually a very lively and spirited exchange on,
00:36:18.540The former Prime Minister of Australia, an Anglophile,
00:36:21.980a big advocate for the Conservative movement,
00:36:23.980not just in his own country but around the world.
00:36:26.320And I would also point out there that you can agree or disagree with his position on it,
00:36:30.700but there's something in politics that we often call the Overton window,
00:36:34.140which is in society really the realm of acceptable opinions within civil discourse.
00:36:39.280And I think Tony Abbott has done a lot in Australia, and even he's shared it in that interview, to kind of extend the boundaries of that so that you can have certain discussions that, again, even in a Canadian political context, you'd be unlikely to see from any party.
00:36:52.100So perhaps some lessons there that politicians can take.
00:36:55.880But what a wonderful warm-up act Tony Abbott is to my next guest, Paige McPherson, who is with the Fraser Institute.
00:37:03.040She's an expert and all-seeing eye on all things education.
00:37:05.960We've had her on the show a number of times on this,
00:37:07.880and I wanted to take it in a little bit of a broader way today
00:37:10.540and talk about education and educational policy
00:38:38.780A portion of the parents' tax dollars will follow their children to the school of their choice.
00:38:44.200But I think it's an important question to ask right now in the context of the rising cost of living.
00:38:50.440Even when these choice avenues are available through policy,
00:38:55.060it's still a lot easier to make the prescribed government choice.
00:38:58.780So in the context of child care policy, with the new government day care program, that's sending your child to a $10 a day subsidized day care center.
00:39:07.280In the context of schools, that's sending your child to the local government public school.
00:39:11.960And of course, you can make another choice for your family.
00:39:16.060But looking at the data and asking the question, how easy and how feasible actually is it to make those choices for many families, I think is another question altogether.
00:39:24.140And certainly when you talk about it in a healthcare context, and I've had this discussion with some of your colleagues at the Fraser Institute, we see that universalization limits choice. It limits options. And anytime government tries to take this universal approach to something, it ends up where you have this one-size-fits-all position.
00:39:40.240And I think the Ontario schooling example and the Eastern Canada schooling example is there.
00:39:44.140That's kind of the child care approach as well.
00:39:45.880All of a sudden you force people into this government constraint.
00:39:49.620And, you know, I'm wondering how we break out of that.
00:39:51.760Because I can't imagine if you went around and polled the average parent that you would get much resistance if you said,
00:40:00.400You're not saying you have to take your kid out of the public system.
00:40:03.540And yet still these policies are pretty firmly in place in these provinces.
00:40:07.620So I know in health care why that happens, because people have this very fearful scenario that any change to the status quo will mean a dilution of care, a dilution of access, a dilution of being able to get something at low or no cost.
00:40:22.520Is that the same thing in health care? Is that why nothing's really changing?
00:40:26.220Well, I think an interesting distinction between education and child care policy and then health care policy in Canada is that in Canada in health care,
00:40:33.440You often don't have any other option unless you're going to go to another country to seek that option, right?
00:40:38.360Yeah, the out-of-pocket private school doesn't exist for health care.
00:40:41.220Exactly. So, yes, there are independent schools in Canada.
00:40:43.620There are child care options you're permitted by the government to do, right?
00:40:47.720You can send your child to a private day home, for example, that doesn't fall under the government regulation and subsidy program.
00:40:53.800You can get an aunt or a grandmother to work less and, you know, split child care with you.
00:40:58.580You can choose to stay home with your children.
00:41:01.400It's just it's become very difficult to make that choice, to take the road less traveled.
00:41:07.740That isn't the government avenue that they've created by this massive expanding state, essentially, becomes difficult.
00:41:17.500On the one hand, if you look at child care policy, for example, OK, if you're going to go back to work when you have a child and you're going to need child care for them, you probably are going to make more than $10 a day.
00:41:30.480right? And if you've got a $10 a day daycare option, then sending your child to that daycare
00:41:35.940is probably going to be the financially better scenario for you in the short term. Even if it's
00:41:41.400not really your preferred option, even if as a woman, you'd love to stay home in the early years
00:41:45.460with your child, it becomes less expensive in the shorter term for you to do that. The other thing
00:41:51.120is that when you have these massively expanding government programs, you've got the debt and tax
00:41:55.760burden to go along with that. We know that government spending is at record highs. We
00:42:00.940know that debt interest payments at the government level that Canadians are of course responsible
00:42:05.800for paying via their taxes, they're at record highs. We know that the debt or rather the
00:42:12.060tax burden for Canadian families, that Canadian families on average are now spending more
00:42:16.580of their income on taxes than they are on the necessities of life on food, clothing
00:42:22.020and shelter. And you've been to a grocery store, you know that you're spending a heck
00:42:24.980of a lot of money on food clothing and shelter not to mention housing costs right but you're
00:42:29.380still spending on average about 45 percent of your income on taxes and that's to pay for these
00:42:34.660large government programs so again yes in theory you can send your child to a different child care
00:42:41.060option you can make that choice for your family you can send your child to an independent school
00:42:44.840that you're going to have to pay for in ontario where the maritime is fully out of pocket but
00:42:48.500even in alberta you're going to have to pay some cost in addition to you know the tax dollars that
00:42:53.700following your child to that school so it really becomes the question of okay families can in theory
00:43:00.500make this choice but how realistic is it well and i think that it touches on an important point
00:43:05.860because i i was raised i went briefly to a catholic school in ontario which is part of the
00:43:09.860the public system and then i did most of my schooling uh primary and your elementary and
00:43:14.500secondary in the public school and i had always been raised with this mindset that a private school
00:43:20.340was really just a wealthy elite thing that you do it because you could and
00:43:23.940it was only older that i started to realize that there are different motivations for it and actually
00:43:28.900you and i have spoken about some of the data on this overwhelmingly the people that choose private
00:43:32.740schooling options or homeschooling are certainly not wealthy and they do it because they feel that
00:43:37.860their needs are not being met by the public school system either their needs on a quality of education
00:43:43.140or or even the content of education and i think that part's also missing is why parents feel so
00:43:48.660underserved or unserved by the public system in the first place yeah it's a great point so we have
00:43:54.400research on this particularly in alberta and bc where we drill down on the average incomes of
00:43:59.540families who send their kids to independent schools or send their kids to the government
00:44:02.720public schools and really those incomes end up being extremely similar especially when you remove
00:44:09.120the very small proportion of independent schools that are those sort of elite prep schools that
00:44:15.220sometimes that's the image that is sometimes yeah that was all i thought a private school was for
00:44:19.600most of my life right so and but but in reality as you say you know the majority of of independent
00:44:24.280schools in canada are cultural or religious schools you know you've got schools that are
00:44:29.060have a typical or an interesting sort of philosophical approach like a montessori school
00:44:33.640waldorf school that a forest school is a growing movement in canada so elite prep schools is
00:44:38.200actually quite a small proportion of that but what's interesting i think about what you're
00:44:42.080saying is that a lot of people don't know that the sort of government avenue is not going to be the
00:44:47.920best choice for their family until they take it right until they have their child in a government
00:44:51.740public school classroom and they realize okay this is not working my it could be for a whole
00:44:56.660number of reasons right we hear from people who are experiencing bullying or violence
00:45:00.240in school and it's just not the right fit for them it's the the curriculum is not getting to
00:45:05.300them they're not reading they're not able to to do math they may maybe have a different learning
00:45:09.360style maybe they have special education needs there's a whole host of reasons why families
00:45:15.040might decide that the government public school is not the best fit for their child and want
00:45:20.000to put them in another school and they might not realize that right off the hop but once
00:45:25.000they do realize that the idea that only a family that is of significant means that can
00:45:30.800afford a nanny or can afford to pay out of pocket for independent school tuition on top
00:45:36.420of paying for subsidized daycare and government schools for everybody else and you know via their
00:45:41.700very large tax burden that we've already discussed that's really not fair if that your family really
00:45:46.900shouldn't have to have that level of income um to be able to do that what is interesting though in
00:45:53.060our data as well is that a lot of families they're certainly not wealthy they're making these choices
00:45:58.180they involve tremendous sacrifices and they're still making those choices we know that homeschooling
00:46:04.260is going up as a share of students in nine out of ten provinces.
00:46:08.260We know that independent schools' enrolment is growing as a proportion of total students
00:46:13.260in every single province in the country.
00:46:14.860So people are making these choices despite the cost of living going up,
00:46:18.720but we also know that it involves a tremendous level of sacrifice for a lot of these families.
00:46:22.360I know your focus is on the policy and not the politics,
00:46:24.880but is there any real movement in any province?
00:46:29.500Is this issue on the agenda for any opposition parties in any province in Canada?
00:46:34.020Is there any movement to the status quo that's really being championed anywhere?
00:46:38.880I mean, so like you said, I mean, I really look at the policy, not the politics as much.
00:46:43.520I mean, I know Danielle Smith in Alberta has talked about potentially expanding school choice in that province.
00:46:48.160But they're already the one that's furthest ahead, right?
00:46:49.960I know, they offer already the most choice.
00:46:51.540There's no one in Ontario trying to blow up the system here, and certainly in your province, I don't think there is either.
00:46:55.800No, there's really not a lot of movement, but there are a lot of parents that are dissatisfied, I think, with what their kids are getting in government public school.
00:47:01.680You know, there's a lot of parents that are, they want to have more of an ability to be active in their child's school, to be informed about what their child is learning in school, understand, again, and this is one of those things that sometimes you don't realize it's an issue until it's too late.
00:47:16.360Your child is suddenly entering third grade, and they can't read, and that's the critical age at which we know it switches from learning to read to reading to learn.
00:47:24.960Your child's going to have to know how to read in order to succeed educationally, and yet here you are, and you don't have any other options.
00:47:31.680So, of course, there's a lot of parents, and I would say there is, you know, in political terms, the political constituency there that absolutely does care about this issue.
00:47:41.040And sometimes it's just the case that people don't really even know that there are these other options.
00:47:45.840I don't know that people in Nova Scotia necessarily know the educational choice policy structure in British Columbia, right?
00:47:51.980And so, of course, that's a part of the work that we do.
00:47:53.840Well, we look forward to seeing more of it.
00:47:56.040You always produce very interesting facts and figures on this.
00:47:58.560Paige McPherson from the Fraser Institute, always a pleasure.
00:52:40.780is that something that you would be willing to stand behind?
00:52:42.960So it's going to be more than just permanent immigration.
00:52:45.140It's going to be also temporary resident immigration because the problem isn't the permanent residency ones.
00:52:50.720Like those PR numbers are often quoted by individuals in Canada.
00:52:54.440About 45 to 55 percent of those, depending on the year, actually people who are physically in Canada already,
00:53:00.500they're just changing their status from studying, from working here on a temporary foreign work permit,
00:53:05.300and they're becoming permanent residents of Canada, hopefully on their pathway to becoming citizens and, you know, joining the Canadian family.
00:54:47.920They've been telling you if you ran, you know, a school camp program and you thought that it should be based on, like, Bible teachings,
00:54:55.380that you were a bad person and they applied a values attestation test to whether you could receive a bit of taxpayer funds to hire a couple of camp councillors.
00:55:03.200and if you were running you know like a resettlement program they made you tell
00:55:06.920them do you support certain values or not so that's what I'm always worried
00:55:10.640about is when you allow the government to determine which values it's going to
00:55:13.820promote which it doesn't then you get the Liberal Party of Canada doing what
00:55:16.760it's done for the past nine years so I believe like things like health care
00:55:20.480housing jobs all Canadians can get behind that and be like yeah those are
00:55:24.020reasonable objective metrics there's no subjectivity to them you either have
00:55:28.160those services or you don't and there'll be a number and we can then debate
00:55:31.360whether the inputs are correct or not and then it's a debate about what are the inputs that
00:55:36.000should be going into it you want more immigration build more housing get the policies into place to
00:55:40.640make housing cheaper so that people can get into more housing you want more doctors more
00:55:44.960healthcare services well make it easier for doctors to practice we have over 20 000 internationally
00:55:49.120trained doctors who cannot practice their profession in fact there are less doctors
00:55:53.200practicing today than there were like 20 30 40 years ago as a percentage out of it like per
00:55:58.640thousand uh and same thing for nurses there's over i think 32 000 internationally trained nurses who
00:56:04.080can't practice the profession the occupation that they love because colleges are blocking them from
00:56:08.880doing so so the country of origin lost a nurse we didn't gain a nurse we just have people who
00:56:13.280are disgruntled because they can't practice their profession likely working a survival job
00:56:18.720election currently scheduled for fall of 2025 if you had your way when would you be going to the
00:56:23.360the polls uh the same thing my constituents are saying immediately right now non-confidence as
00:56:29.080many non-confidence votes as it takes to topple the government let's have an election a carbon
00:56:33.100tax election and let the liberals defend raising the cost of living on everyone tom committs thank
00:56:37.660you thank you andrew that was my interview with the conservative immigration critic calgary shepherd
00:56:45.040mp tom committs now one thing i'll point out there is that the conservative's position now
00:56:50.280which is we won an election yesterday, is a nice departure from in 2021 where Justin Trudeau called an election and the Conservatives were wondering why.
00:56:57.980And they're like, no, no, no, stay in power. You're doing a great job. We don't we don't want to campaign right now.
00:57:02.140So that is in and of itself quite interesting.
00:57:04.600And it's the Liberals who are a bit hesitant to go to the polls, perhaps because the polls show their numbers to be lower than Stephen Gilbeau's IQ,
00:57:12.460which is actually quite a feat if you think about it. But that's actually the real net zero, by the way, Stephen Gilbeau's IQ.
00:57:18.300But one thing I wanted to talk about on this is that this is the first time I've heard a Conservative official, a senior Conservative MP, talk about the possibility that Canada's immigration targets could be lower.
00:57:30.660Now, he says, look, we'll run the formula. If it's lower, it's lower, it's higher, it's higher.
00:57:34.380But they're actually willing at this point to say what Pierre Polyev didn't really, when I spoke to him in December about this, admit that that could be lower.
00:57:42.660So I think that in and of itself has been a movement, and I think it's also a sign that the immigration consensus in Canada has shifted dramatically on this.
00:57:50.920Again, when the Liberals came out in, I forget it was, beginning of last week or two weeks ago, and said what a lot of Canadians have said, which is, okay, we've got a little bit of a crunch here.
00:58:00.820We don't have enough houses. We don't have enough jobs. We don't have enough in the way of health care resources.
00:58:05.620That is a big problem. But the Liberal problem here is that they are neglecting to address the fact that they have been the ones at the helm.
00:58:13.580They've been the ones there in power for the last eight years. So any problems that exist have happened on their watch.
00:58:20.740Now, I wanted to, as we wrap up our week here at the Canada Strong and Free Network's annual conference in Ottawa,
00:58:26.420just share a bit of a final thought, if you will, because it's been a great time.
00:58:30.300And I've met a lot of people that are big members and supporters of True North Nation out there
00:58:34.860and have had lots of great things to say about our work and our coverage and our team,
00:59:21.540So there is a coalition here, but I'm very keenly aware of the fact that the people I've been meeting in the halls here
00:59:26.720do not represent the totality of the right-of-center movement.
00:59:30.560And by that, I include, you know, the red Tory, blue Tory, fiscal conservatives, libertarians, social conservatives, fiscal hawks, property rights, rurals, all of these types of people that I think are a part of this coalition in the country that doesn't often agree on everything and in some cases might not even agree on most things.
00:59:49.080And what's fascinating is that everyone has their red line.
00:59:52.800And over the course of the pandemic, we saw a lot of people who might be economic socialists
00:59:57.620that saw their red line was personal freedom and bodily autonomy.
01:00:01.080People that would never identify as being on the right that all of a sudden found no home on the left
01:00:06.880because of what that was happening through the COVID era.
01:00:09.400I did an interview earlier with a former Liberal member of Parliament, Dan McTagg,
01:00:13.540that I'll share with you next week, in which he talks about his departure from the Liberal Party.
01:00:17.660But as he describes it, it was actually the Liberal Party's departure from him.
01:00:22.300And I think that's a fascinating thing we need to keep an eye on in the conservative movement and coalition.
01:00:27.500Now, just to do the shameless plug here, I have a biography coming out in the next month about conservative leader Pierre Polyev.
01:00:34.720And one of the fascinating things I sort of touched on in that book, I think it's fascinating anyway,
01:00:39.700is that Polyev's development as a politician, as a political leader,
01:00:44.380has really tracked the development and evolution of the modern conservative movement.
01:00:49.080He was a young reform activist in Alberta in the 1990s.
01:00:52.760He was part of the fight to change that into the Reform Party.
01:00:55.440He was part of the fight to merge the Reform Alliance Party with the PC Party
01:01:00.160and then form the Conservative Party of Canada,
01:01:02.640which he contested a seat in as he was elected and was a member of parliament
01:01:06.720and has been for the 20 years that party has been in existence.
01:01:10.640So that's in and of itself a fascinating story here.
01:01:13.760And you look at how Preston Manning, who founded the Canada Strong and Free Network
01:01:17.600as the Manning Centre some years back, how Preston Manning has influenced this.
01:01:22.040So I don't think it's an elite gathering.
01:01:23.980I think you can say it's a gathering that has some elites,
01:01:26.000just as the Conservative movement in this country has some elites.
01:01:29.320But one thing that is fascinating here is the level of enthusiasm and momentum.
01:01:33.940It has been a very dark period of time for people that don't like Justin Trudeau for the last several years
01:01:39.140because they keep seeing Justin Trudeau get elected and re-elected and re-elected and wonder how.
01:01:44.420This past year has been the first time I've seen a monumental shift where Conservatives don't just seem happy to vote out Justin Trudeau,
01:01:51.600but seem to be more secure in voting for something else and putting forward a positive vision that isn't just an opposition-based thing.
01:02:00.660And again, not everyone is going to rally behind Pierre Polyev
01:02:03.260and the Capital C Conservative Party of Canada.
01:02:05.980But there does seem to be a lot more of a grounded sense
01:02:08.720of what Conservatives are fighting for with a small C,
01:02:11.880what people in the movement are fighting for.
01:02:13.540So we'll leave it there for this week.
01:02:15.140We'll have more interviews from the Canada Strong and Free Networks Conference