00:00:00.000So you have a unique advantage being a Canadian now working and teaching in the United Kingdom.
00:00:14.600What would you say are the biggest differences between the two or when it comes to just the general landscape of free speech, academic freedom, wokeness?
00:00:22.420Well, there's just more resistance in Britain against these things.
00:00:26.420So you have, for example, the free speech union, which is going to back you up if you are trying, if you're canceled in a university.
00:00:33.200So that's one thing. We've got government, because of the Tory government, we've now got some legislation, which I've kind of helped on,
00:00:40.120called the academic higher education free speech bill, which means that if universities try and censor you, then they will be fined.
00:00:47.660You can also take them to court. So you have a number of different things, instruments at your disposal.
00:00:52.840You've also got the media here, which is more balanced than in Canada, particularly on the print side.
00:00:58.220And they will call out episodes of cancel culture and put pressure on universities that engage in this.
00:01:04.520And all of those things are different.
00:01:06.300My sense in Canada is that the dissidents, they are to some degree organized into self-help groups,
00:01:12.960you know, maybe around heterodox academy branches.
00:01:15.840But other than that, they've got no backing politically or in the media, really.
00:01:20.620Other than you guys, of course, you're the only bright lights.
00:01:23.480But there's no real mainstream media backing.
00:01:27.400And so it's very hard to push back against this culture in these institutions.
00:01:32.440I think that the institutional aspect is so key.
00:01:35.100I mean, obviously, the UK has media bias issues like everywhere else.
00:01:38.820But there seems to be, I'd say, a larger volume of media outlets and also a greater scrappiness.
00:01:43.780And I don't know if it just comes from the tabloid tradition or something else.
00:01:47.540But when you talk about laying that groundwork for these challenges and for these fights,
00:01:52.940is the issue that the UK is just further ahead than Canada?
00:01:56.340Or has there been something else that speaks to that difference?