Juno News - June 28, 2022


Will Canada’s courts uphold our Charter rights? (Ft. Bruce Pardy)


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35 minutes

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6,013

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7

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Summary

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In the wake of the Supreme Court of Canada's ruling that abortion is not a constitutional right in the U.S., my guest today is none other than the tireless champion of individual liberty, Professor of Law at Queen's University, Dr. Bruce Parry. In this episode, we chat about the state of the Canadian legal system and whether our individual liberties are actually being protected.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
00:00:00.000 hey everybody welcome back to the show today we deal with a very important topic is the supreme
00:00:24.960 court of canada interpreting the letter of the constitution and protecting our charter rights
00:00:30.020 and freedoms or have they gotten into the business of social engineering to pursue so-called
00:00:35.900 progressive agendas that limit our individual liberties as it turns out i'm recording this on
00:00:42.540 a very historic day in the u.s when the supreme court finally overturned roe versus wade liberals
00:00:48.960 are having a collective meltdown but the point is when a liberal dominated supreme court decreed
00:00:54.880 the right to abortion in the original roe versus wade decision they overstepped and took over the
00:01:01.060 job of state legislatures since abortion is not a constitutional right in the u.s so many may
00:01:07.980 disagree with this decision but i happen to think it's the right one my guest today is none other
00:01:14.900 than bruce party who is executive director of rights probe and professor of law at queen's university
00:01:20.960 he's a tireless champion of individual liberty and writes widely on the subject it's truly my
00:01:27.960 pleasure and privilege to welcome bruce to the show to chat about the state of the legal system in canada
00:01:33.900 and whether our individual liberties are actually being protected hey bruce uh welcome to my show welcome
00:01:41.020 to the podcast it's really an honor and privilege to have you here and i'm really looking forward to
00:01:46.160 our conversation um about um canada's legal system hello rupa thank you very much for having me yeah
00:01:53.600 so bruce you know let me just um start by um telling you what i experienced during the freedom
00:02:00.360 convoy protests i was struck by something that uh by by an image of many people carrying a copy of the
00:02:06.920 charter um the ones i spoke to strongly believe that their charter rights uh weren't being enforced
00:02:13.020 and from some of your writings it sounds like you also don't believe that those rights are being
00:02:18.420 enforced partly because the courts are too deferential to the legislature to the government
00:02:24.080 and perhaps uh they also share the progressive agenda of the government um what would you tell the
00:02:30.500 average canadian who doesn't necessarily get the niceties of constitutional law why their charter
00:02:36.580 rights were apparently not being upheld um say on issues like bodily autonomy right it's a very good
00:02:43.760 question and you know one of one of the silver linings if there are any uh about this period is that
00:02:49.980 more people are coming to a personal understanding of how the legal system works and how the charter works
00:02:58.420 and how it doesn't work and what it means and maybe what it should mean and so on and before this was
00:03:04.220 all background noise to a lot of people but now it really matters now it really matters in in in in
00:03:09.500 the very practical uh sense of their everyday lives and so the first thing i would say to them is
00:03:16.300 look there's a there's a difference between uh saying that your civil liberties have been infringed
00:03:22.660 which is undoubtedly true and saying your charter rights have been infringed which is a legal question
00:03:29.220 so the civil liberties thing is very straightforward you know if you're told you can't go here and can't go
00:03:33.860 there and if you do you have to wear a mask or have to have a vaccine you're being told what to do
00:03:38.200 and so in a very real sense your liberties are being infringed but that leaves up on the question
00:03:43.440 about whether they're being infringed in a legally remediable remedial sense uh in a way let me put that
00:03:51.880 better in a way that the courts will remedy if you if you complain about it and that's not quite so clear
00:03:57.680 uh yes over time uh the courts and the especially the supreme court has tended to embrace a progressive
00:04:07.540 way of interpreting the charter but but but also one of the main problems is the charter wasn't really
00:04:15.040 built to withstand an all-encompassing uh managerial state and so one of the distinctions i i try to
00:04:25.600 explain to people um is the difference between negative and positive rights
00:04:31.840 and many of the most important freedoms in the in the charter are negative freedoms in the sense that
00:04:38.080 i don't mean negative in the sense that they're bad and negative in the sense of what the government
00:04:43.680 needs to do to comply with them and the negative right simply means you just governments just leave
00:04:49.920 people alone just don't do anything and if you leave people alone to their own devices then you've
00:04:56.080 complied with the negative rights whereas a positive right on the other hand is a right to receive
00:05:01.760 something from government or otherwise so um welfare or access to housing or access to airplanes or access
00:05:10.800 to something that the government rules or other people are are denying you and so if we go along
00:05:19.920 with the idea that the charter is built basically the freedoms anyway are built upon the idea of a
00:05:26.000 negative freedom the argument from the government has been all the way along in this well we're not
00:05:32.480 making you do anything we're not the the vaccines are not mandatory in the sense that we'll throw you
00:05:39.920 in jail or issue a fine uh you're free to wander about the country you can walk you can drive you just
00:05:47.440 came on a plane but by the way there's no charter right to get on a plane that's a positive right to
00:05:52.960 access an airline and you know that there's some credence to that argument because that's the way
00:06:02.800 the charter is built but here's the problem we've come to the stage now where this managerial state
00:06:09.360 controls everything everything your economic relationships your social relationships your
00:06:16.560 movements your ability to have a license for driving for practicing a profession and so
00:06:22.960 what's happening is the government is doing indirectly with all these little rules
00:06:29.200 what it might not be allowed to do directly by saying you must get back and and so it's not really
00:06:36.640 serving the purpose that people think it's supposed to serve yeah so yeah no i i i wanted to actually
00:06:42.960 you know uh follow up on that i i feel that my own observation is that governments um have been rather
00:06:49.040 sneaky uh when it's come to vaccine mandates uh those that have imposed these vaccine mandates on the
00:06:54.480 on their people um you know instead of just saying hey we're mandating vaccination for example austria
00:07:01.280 tried to do that this past winter and then backtracked um you know they've said you need a vaccine for
00:07:06.320 the following activities xyz uh travel dining out etc but not a technical mandatory vaccination which is
00:07:14.240 punishable by uh fine or jail um but then even then the restrictions imposed by the vaccine mandates
00:07:20.960 could reasonably be argued uh as in that they're impeding a person's uh normal life uh so it's
00:07:28.880 basically mandatory vaccination and all but name um so do you think that the courts have been too
00:07:36.480 deferential in accepting the government's rationale for the mandates as reasonable limits as set out in section one
00:07:44.480 like the the court story on vaccine mandates is still yet to be fully told because a lot of
00:07:49.600 these cases are still pending and so we'll find out i mean and none of these none of these
00:07:53.600 covid cases have gone to the supreme court yet so there's a lot of the story still to to find out
00:07:59.120 um but on other matters i think you're absolutely right and the one reason i i i would expect
00:08:06.400 that we don't actually have literally mandatory vaccines is that that would be a much easier charter case
00:08:12.800 to make because we have in section seven the right to security of the person and that includes the
00:08:18.960 right to bodily autonomy in the sense that we have the right to give informed consent to any kind of
00:08:23.360 medical procedure but so right there you've got a a a a real reason why a mandatory vaccine would
00:08:32.800 probably hopefully be found to violate that that that right however if it's not a full-on requirement if it
00:08:42.160 is as you say you know little bits and pieces so as to avoid infringing that right this is essentially
00:08:48.880 what's what's what's happening and um the argument goes and i think again there's some credence to the
00:08:55.040 to the legal approach here uh that that if you are asked by your employer say for example whether it's the
00:09:05.920 employer alone and of course employers employers private employers are not subject to the charter
00:09:11.520 because they're not governor but a lot of employers are are imposing these mandates under cover of a
00:09:18.080 government rule a government directive a government recommendation uh so people are saying well i'm
00:09:23.440 being coerced by my employer to get a vaccine and in a sense they are because i mean the threat is
00:09:30.800 do this or you'll lose your job but the problem is that that's not quite the same thing as the
00:09:36.800 charter means in terms of the the right to bodily autonomy the right to security the person because
00:09:42.160 if you think of this in terms of other kinds of job requirements and i know they're not the same
00:09:47.200 thing i just i know people are going to say but but the one thing's not like the other thing and
00:09:51.520 they're right but the example that i use is getting a haircut so let's say your employer brings in a new policy
00:09:56.640 it says all our employees must have short hair and you don't want to have short hair and you have
00:10:03.200 to go to the barber to get a haircut and you think i'm being coerced and in a way you are but
00:10:09.680 it's not unlawful coercion because it's part of the policies that the employer is entitled to make
00:10:15.440 so in the same way i mean let's try this if you go to to let's say you want to buy a bike and you find
00:10:23.520 a used bike for sale you go to the person selling the bike and you say i'll give you 100 bucks for
00:10:28.000 the bike and they say no 150. and they say if you don't pay me 150 you can't have the bike now would
00:10:34.880 we say those people that the seller of the bike is coercing me into into buying the bike no we
00:10:40.880 wouldn't say that because you can say no i don't want it and walk away okay same idea i seem abstract
00:10:47.040 idea with your job you know you're it's a deal right you work and they pay you and one day the
00:10:52.720 employer comes along and says well i don't want to pay you unless you have a hair short haircut
00:10:56.880 so it's coercion in a sense but not in that unlawful sense where you might be fined or imprisoned if
00:11:01.760 you don't do it and so same argument is being applied with the vaccines is it you are being
00:11:08.400 coerced on threaded loss of your job but it's not unlawful coercion because you can always walk away
00:11:14.160 and find a job somewhere else ignoring the fact that these vaccine mandates are very broad
00:11:20.720 and being pushed by governments in many sectors so that the appearance of your freedom to go and
00:11:27.040 find another job without one is a loser yeah and um you know i just wanted to um shift gears a little
00:11:33.520 bit and i wanted to bring in some uh international comparison um and specifically i was struck by a
00:11:39.840 recent um uh news development um from india uh india's legal system is based on the same uh british legal
00:11:48.480 system on which our legal system is based as you know um and laws are made by parliament and and
00:11:55.040 recently in indian and you know and the courts by and large tend to defer to the legislature
00:12:00.400 having said that the uh recently the indian supreme court ruled that bodily autonomy must be protect
00:12:06.400 protected as laid out in the constitution and that vaccine mandates which the federal government never
00:12:12.080 never imposed were unconstitutional again it's worth pointing out that this is in a country where the
00:12:17.920 courts have generally been uh quite uh deferential to the government meanwhile back in canada it's
00:12:24.000 noteworthy that during the course of the pandemic legal challenges to lockdowns mandates and other
00:12:29.520 restrictions have mostly failed in the courts um and whose decisions have uh mostly been in line with
00:12:36.160 uh got the government's view on on on the pandemic um and similarly you know our arbitrators uh on
00:12:42.960 matters such as challenge challenging workplace uh mandates have invariably um uh you know tended
00:12:49.120 to favor the government's view this is a puzzle i mean i've been trying to uh understand this how
00:12:54.960 do you explain that canadian courts have been so deferential to the government when it comes to
00:13:00.320 covet 19 rules and restrictions in in particular i i mean they seem to be even more deferential than
00:13:07.120 any other westminster country like india uh my comparison is not the us where their courts are
00:13:12.720 much less deferential well they do tend to be deferential in this country but not but not across
00:13:18.560 the board i mean it depends upon the cause and there are some situations in which you can think of
00:13:24.160 through the years where they have not been deferential so for example it was the courts and not the
00:13:29.520 legislature that brought in a gay marriage to canada it was the courts that said no no this is required
00:13:36.480 by the constitution you will do this and that's not deferential at all so it it does tend to be the
00:13:42.720 pattern it's it's it's there's exceptions to the pattern of course but the pattern has been
00:13:48.640 that they're deferential to governments in one direction but not in another direction our courts tend
00:13:54.960 to be very progressive in fact in uh the first press conference that the chief justice of supreme
00:14:00.640 court held when he was first appointed as the chief justice a reporter asked him whether or not he
00:14:05.440 agreed that the supreme court of canada was the most progressive in the world and he said he agreed
00:14:11.040 with that and was very proud of it and that that is that is a a court acknowledging the political
00:14:17.840 perspective that they're coming from and you can see that reflected in a lot of the judgments
00:14:21.840 and so the the the deference that's being being applied as i said the supreme court has not yet
00:14:28.240 heard a code case but the other courts that have heard lockdown cases and so on have tended to be
00:14:34.320 deferential and in some cases a couple of cases that the uh in family law for example a couple of judges
00:14:40.400 have even taken judicial notice judicial notice of the effectiveness and the safety of the vaccine even
00:14:48.320 though that was one of the factual matters in contention now judicial notice is is not a kind of
00:14:55.440 thing that courts are supposed to use about facts in dispute they're supposed to be a shortcut to deal 0.52
00:15:02.240 with facts that nobody in the right mind would contest like the sky is blue what is uh judicial notice bruce if
00:15:09.840 judicial notice is like is a is a conclusion okay the court can come to a factual conclusion a court can
00:15:16.080 come to without the need for evidence so in a courtroom i mean technically speaking here's the
00:15:22.240 basic rule the basic rule is the court knows nothing nothing everything you hear in a courtroom any
00:15:29.840 factual conclusion must come from evidence that you hear from witnesses or from documents in the courtroom
00:15:36.400 now there are some facts that are so notorious like the sky is blue that you really wouldn't want
00:15:41.200 to take the court's time to get a witness to explain that the sky is blue i saw it was blue this morning
00:15:45.760 and so on so that's a shortcut to to cut through then that rule so as to get at the real matters
00:15:53.840 that are in contention and and and for an efficient use of court resources but it's not meant to be used
00:15:59.760 for the matters that are in dispute for which you should need evidence and in these in these couple of
00:16:06.160 instances we have courts so deferential to the government narrative that they take judicial
00:16:12.800 notice of the safety and efficacy of the vaccine which in these family law disputes between you know
00:16:18.720 separated parents about whether or not the child's going to get vaccinated it is one of the main things
00:16:23.840 that's in contention so it's just uh it's it's quite a remarkable um trend or or pattern that you have
00:16:32.320 courts embracing what essentially is a particular narrative on things as opposed to starting from
00:16:39.840 a blank slate and saying i know nothing about this and we'll we'll see what we'll see what your
00:16:45.600 witnesses say we'll see what your experts say and we will we evaluate the evidence on that basis
00:16:51.040 but but back to your question about about the comparison between india and and canada i i don't
00:16:56.400 know the particularities of the text that the indian courts were working from but here here is one
00:17:03.680 characteristic of our law and it may be the case in india as well if they're based upon the same
00:17:08.720 system but one of the characteristics of our system shared throughout the commonwealth is that of
00:17:15.520 legislative supremacy and the charter and the constitution is an exception to that principle in
00:17:22.000 other words if you're looking for the starting place where the system begins it's really legislative
00:17:26.800 supremacy and not the charter so the idea of legislative supremacy is that a body like a
00:17:33.680 legislature that has democratic legitimacy can make laws about anything there was and it does not have
00:17:40.800 to justify those laws based upon evidence or data or rationality or benefit or any of those things
00:17:47.680 um the one exception is whether or not it that law violates a charter right but that's a burden that
00:17:56.080 the person alleging the violation has to prove so people are seeing these policies seeing these statutes
00:18:02.720 that are causing harm they're causing economic harm they're causing physical harm they're violating civil
00:18:10.080 liberties and they think well this can't this can't be lawful this can't be right this must be a
00:18:14.800 violation and the government hasn't shown hasn't shown the data that it's based on hasn't it hasn't
00:18:21.360 justified the benefits hasn't done the cost benefit analysis let's see it hasn't shown it to us therefore
00:18:26.320 it must be invalid no that's not that's not the criteria for available if you have a properly elected
00:18:34.400 legislature and it passes a statute then the statute is valid unless you can show the violation of a
00:18:40.720 charter right there are only a couple of exceptions where all of this information becomes relevant
00:18:45.520 all the facts that people are focused on and rightfully so if you can buy if you can show a
00:18:51.360 violation of a charter right then and only then you get into a section one argument because section
00:18:57.440 one requires the government to justify as a reasonable limit the violation of the right and
00:19:03.360 then the facts become important but unless you can get over that threshold first then the government
00:19:09.600 doesn't have to answer to to to these kinds of of requests to justify what it is that they've done
00:19:16.160 right um so bruce you've also noticed and um you've written uh that the supreme court of canada has
00:19:23.520 uh increasingly taken on an activist progressive stance rather than sticking to interpreting the law
00:19:29.920 and the constitution as as written why do you suppose this has happened and where do you think we're
00:19:35.440 heading with this do you think that um um that conceivably the supreme court could become much
00:19:42.080 more politicized as it is in the us yes well let's start with this every judge has their own philosophy
00:19:49.840 and so when we talk about courts in general we're talking about trends as opposed to saying every
00:19:54.560 single judge thinks this way which is not true at all uh you know in supreme court canada for example
00:19:58.960 they often have dissents on various things and that's a healthy sign i think that the judges are
00:20:03.760 are are are are are treating their tasks as individuals and not as a group which is good
00:20:10.560 um the fact of the matter is that our courts have been as political as this courts in the us
00:20:18.640 i think forever except that it's more noticeable in the us because you have essentially two competing
00:20:27.040 sides and when you have two competing sides you can see that you can see the battle going up and you
00:20:31.600 can see the inclinations in the political sense and sometimes in the partisan sense but it's it's
00:20:37.200 when we say political we also mean a much more broader sort of philosophical or ideological take on
00:20:43.440 things um it's not that our courts are immune from that it's just that we don't have these two sides
00:20:51.360 we we have a prevailing progressive country with progressive courts and like i say this is not the
00:20:59.760 case across the board it's not the case with every quarter every judge uh but but it's not it's not
00:21:06.640 a distinctly two sides fighting phenomenon as you will see in the us and so we've been able to to uh
00:21:13.920 sort of promote this myth that our courts are not political sure they are sure they are they're just
00:21:20.080 not they're just not in the same kind of dynamic as as in the states and perhaps not as partisan here not
00:21:26.800 as partisan here because frankly most of the mainstream political parties are pretty much on
00:21:32.160 the same page too as opposed to more conflict on that ground in the us yeah and that that brings me
00:21:39.040 up to this uh to to a related question uh the current chief justice of the supreme court was recently in
00:21:44.720 the news for speaking out against the freedom convoy and uh you've argued very persuasively uh that the
00:21:52.160 sitting chief justice that you know by doing so this uh by him doing so this tarnishes the the perception
00:21:59.120 of impartiality uh if any challenges uh say to the emergencies act uh eventually reaches the supreme
00:22:06.080 court um why do you think chief justice wagner thought it was okay to opine on a matter in such a
00:22:13.440 strong way uh um you know as to be siding completely with the government um aren't are there any sanctions
00:22:20.320 uh for uh in the system for for this kind of behavior i cannot answer why he did that you'd have to ask
00:22:29.440 him uh yeah but the the the the remedies for this kind of thing range from refusing oneself from a case
00:22:40.160 now to be to be sure that case none of so there there are at least four challenges right now to the
00:22:46.240 invocation of the emergency act and none of those cases have been heard yet much less found their way
00:22:50.960 to the supreme court of canada and so who knows perhaps if and when one of those does reach the
00:22:57.680 court maybe the chief justice will see fit to recruit recuse himself from the hearing of that case
00:23:03.360 i mean who knows um but he is the chief justice of the whole system and so i would have thought that
00:23:11.680 his expression of a view on a particular dispute like this would have ramifications that extend
00:23:19.040 beyond his actual sitting on the case and might influence other judges within the system whose
00:23:24.960 courts essentially uh report report to the supreme court of canada in the in the hierarchical sense
00:23:31.200 um so i'm not sure that simple recusal would would fix the effect that that uh the expression of
00:23:38.080 opinion has had in this case uh that has already been done right in a sense that's right that's
00:23:46.800 correct that's correct and and the degree of influence that the expression of that opinion has
00:23:52.000 had is impossible to calculate it would be very very difficult to figure out what the effect was whether
00:23:58.480 or not it was zero or minimal or substantial i mean who who knows we can only speculate i mean is
00:24:05.440 there is there is there a you know something we could do to prevent this kind of uh thing from
00:24:09.920 happening in the future should should there be a code of conduct for supreme court justices and other
00:24:15.040 officials you know that they should remain uh silent on matters that could that could come before them
00:24:20.480 or you know which could take them into the area arena political contestation well in fact there is one
00:24:26.960 already this the canadian judicial council has uh a document called ethical principles for judges and it does
00:24:33.440 suggest as as do as do decisions of the supreme court itself say that judges must must be and must appear
00:24:42.160 to be impartial on all disputes that that come before them um it's a very well established and not not
00:24:50.400 not contentious legal principle uh the the whole idea of impartiality is that you refrain from forming
00:24:58.400 and being seen to form a view about the case you haven't heard yet uh and if if remarks outside of
00:25:08.320 the courtroom are such that it's clear that that's not the case then one of the parties going to
00:25:13.680 reasonably perceive that that they're already at a disadvantage before the cases happen uh so i it's
00:25:21.520 it's it's this is pretty straightforward stuff you would have thought and yet we now have the the uh
00:25:29.760 the practice of the chief justice and this chief justice is not the first one um the chief justice now
00:25:36.960 holds press conferences uh every year uh with journalists to talk about this and that and i suppose that
00:25:43.840 you know could be done in a way that avoided this kind of a problem but it also risks this very thing the more you
00:25:50.800 express opinions about matters that might come before you the the more likely it is that the perceived
00:25:55.920 impartiality of the court would be put at risk um so you know i wanted to go back to progressivism
00:26:03.120 something that we touched upon uh earlier in our conversation um and it sounds as if progressivism
00:26:10.080 in the service of collectivism has taken hold in in our legal system uh essentially working as a um
00:26:16.960 handmaiden of the of the of the technocratic state and you've you've argued uh this in several of your
00:26:23.520 recent writings um the question really is you know as believers in individual liberty and uh and
00:26:30.560 originalists uh you know as in interpreting the constitution as it was written how do we reclaim
00:26:36.160 our freedoms in such a context yes you know this is this is the question rupa it's the question that
00:26:43.520 we're all asking ourselves what do you do when the institutions in your society seem to have adopted a
00:26:49.280 completely different philosophy than the one that you believe your society is built on yeah and if i had
00:26:54.480 an easy answer to that i i'd be i'd be shouting it from the rooftops and i i really don't but uh but but but
00:27:01.600 first i mean the first reality is that it's it's really got to come from the people and part of the
00:27:10.640 problem during these past two years is i mean in addition to the problem that the technocrats have taken
00:27:17.360 over in addition to the problem the courts don't seem to care in addition to the problem that the you know public health
00:27:22.720 officials have been given more power than they deserve and so on the the real problem is that a
00:27:28.000 whole bunch of people a very large portion of the population seem to be fine with it and and wanted
00:27:34.640 more of it and complain when it's in when that when the restrictions are taken off i mean that this is
00:27:40.640 the central problem and so there's a lot of educating to do a lot of talking to do a lot of of trying to
00:27:48.240 get people out of the trance that they seem to be in and i i i'm not sure that that very much will
00:27:55.200 happen before that happens because many other institutions are are are are built upon and think
00:28:04.000 that they're following public opinion public sentiment as opposed to pushing against it and
00:28:09.360 until they do have to push against it i'm not sure that they will feel compelled to to change the path that
00:28:16.560 they're wrong um yeah and and you know i also i wanted to you know ask you something about the
00:28:23.520 supreme court and the composition of the supreme court um you know even if the trudeau government
00:28:28.080 falls in the next election the composition will be the same uh do you think we are heading or maybe
00:28:35.360 should we be heading toward a u.s style situation where party leaders uh take a stand on what sort of
00:28:41.920 justices uh they would appoint to the supreme court or would this be too great a deviation from our
00:28:48.160 current westminster inspired model yeah that's a fair question i i'm not opposed to to to open hearings
00:28:56.720 and fights about who gets appointed to the supreme court i think it's healthy for a society to to to
00:29:02.640 to air these things and to make clear what the choices are and the consequences of those choices and
00:29:08.240 the fact that when you do appoint a person whoever that person happens to be that person is going to
00:29:14.640 carry with them some predilections and we need to know what the predilections are and and you know
00:29:19.520 people have said well you know with respect to the comments from the chief justice and so on
00:29:23.680 you know wouldn't you prefer that he has said these things so you know where he's coming from
00:29:28.800 as opposed to hiding it and you know they got a point maybe maybe it's just as well in that sense
00:29:35.040 that we don't pretend that our courts are all you know absolutely tabula rasa neutral and do not have
00:29:43.440 any inclinations before they sit down on at the bench maybe that's just so not true that we should
00:29:49.600 acknowledge it's not true and then air these things in public and and fight about it a little bit i mean
00:29:54.880 one of the things about the u.s political situation is they do fight about things and you know our you
00:30:01.280 know us polite canadians we don't like fighting but actually there's a healthy aspect to it as well
00:30:06.080 because you at least know you know where things stand and and what's at stake and and you know what
00:30:12.640 people represent and so on and i think a little bit more of that would be healthy yeah um and and
00:30:18.160 finally bruce could you tell us a bit about the free north declaration uh it's it's it's an initiative of
00:30:24.320 yours uh the intent behind the free north declaration and uh and how has it progressed since uh since you
00:30:31.760 launched it right yes so the free north declaration is is a is a statement of concern that that i and
00:30:39.600 three colleagues put together three other lawyers um and we this was last fall and we got to the point
00:30:47.840 of thinking you know what this is this is going very badly civil liberties are being are being crushed
00:30:54.000 um the the the the courts are not responding the legal profession is not responding uh we have to
00:31:02.480 say to the public that we don't agree with this we see something wrong we see that there's a crisis
00:31:09.360 and something needs to be done about it and nothing in the nothing in the declaration itself
00:31:14.080 is going itself to lead to any changes i mean it's just a declaration um we've had over 600 other
00:31:22.400 lawyers uh sign on to it uh over 90 000 citizens non-lawyers signed on to it which was very gratifying
00:31:30.720 and and and uh better than we had hoped um but it's it's really just a a shout in the darkness to say
00:31:39.200 things are not right people and we are losing things in this country that are really very
00:31:46.640 important we're crossing a threshold and we may not realize that once the threshold is crossed it's
00:31:52.800 very difficult to get it back and i i'm afraid that that that's exactly what has been happening over
00:32:00.560 these past two years standards and norms that we more or less took for granted in the before times
00:32:07.520 yeah are now out the window i mean before just to give you one one small example the idea before
00:32:15.680 that a business or an employer would have been able to ask you for your vaccination status or your
00:32:22.320 medical status in any other respect would have been seen to be outrageous and now it's outrageous to
00:32:27.120 object that that's the kind of change that we're experiencing and and we've got a big job to try and get
00:32:34.240 even to get back to where we were in in you know 2019. how hopeful are you about the future uh are
00:32:40.640 we going to be able to prevent uh the sort of infringement of our individual liberties and freedoms
00:32:46.960 going forward i am i am greatly concerned i i would like to hope so and i don't think i don't think
00:32:52.960 it's a a lost cause yet but i'm very um concerned because the this this managerial state that we've
00:33:02.240 spoken of tends to travel only in one direction which is it is bigger and more comprehensive and
00:33:08.720 more intrusive and as the technology gets better to to pay more attention to what we're doing to
00:33:15.280 surveil us and to make sure we're behaving properly those pressures will continue the the the state and it's
00:33:22.720 bureaucrats always want a little more control because they think that's their job to make 0.99
00:33:28.320 sure everything goes right and the opposite vision is one so the the division of the managerial state
00:33:35.760 in a sense is one of order order we don't want misbehavior we want compliance we want people to
00:33:42.880 behave in the interest of the common good we don't want you to say this we don't want you to do that
00:33:47.680 we want order the competing vision is one of a little bit of chaos you know free people do a lot
00:33:56.000 of different things and that's okay as long as they're not harmful to each other as long as there's
00:34:01.920 no violence peaceful chaos is a great society to live in but chaos is the kind of thing that managerial
00:34:09.760 states do not like and so i i hope their their efforts to stamp it out will be eventually pushed
00:34:18.800 back but it's going to be a very high amount in decline well on that note bruce uh i'm gonna we're
00:34:25.520 gonna have to end this but what a fascinating conversation um and i feel like we could have gone
00:34:30.480 on much longer um i really uh want to thank you for coming on to the show and uh i'm sure we'll have
00:34:37.280 lots to chat about uh if you come on again and i really hope you will uh at some point in the near
00:34:42.800 future so thank you for being here and it's been a great pleasure and privilege to have you uh to be
00:34:49.680 in conversation with you thank you so much it's been the pleasure of mind rupa i appreciate it very
00:34:54.720 much and i look forward to next time okay thank you bruce thank you so much