Leo D.M.J. Aurini - March 17, 2017


Questions of Faith [Requested Video]


Episode Stats

Length

31 minutes

Words per Minute

117.51746

Word Count

3,734

Sentence Count

295

Misogynist Sentences

2

Hate Speech Sentences

10


Summary

Max asks a question about the Grand Inquisitor in The Brothers Karamazov and why he thinks St. Peter would be a good place to start a conversation about matters of faith. I try to answer it, but it's not so simple.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 www.garal trifurk.com
00:00:30.000 So this requested video comes from Max, and it's about matters of faith. It's about the nihilistic abyss.
00:00:40.360 I'm sure by the time this is up on YouTube, I will have come up with some sort of catchy title for it,
00:00:45.660 but it's not exactly the sort of thesis-driven video that opportunes itself to a fancy, pretty summation in the introduction.
00:01:00.000 So I'm just going to jump right into it, and I think you guys, hopefully, you guys will all get something out of this,
00:01:11.780 because Max asks a very detailed question. So he starts.
00:01:20.360 I've just read through The Grand Inquisitor in The Brothers Karamazov by Dostoevsky,
00:01:27.620 and it struck me in many places how similar The Inquisitor's vision of the future was to your project on Leviathan.
00:01:35.280 Which, Max, by the way, thank you for prompting me to go reread that, because it has been years, years since I read anything by Dostoevsky,
00:01:44.620 and you're absolutely right, it perfectly fits in, and the passage I quoted in my recent video about the CIA,
00:01:51.060 I will likely be quoting in that book as well.
00:01:57.240 Max continues.
00:01:58.040 I was raised Protestant, so there are at least a few things that are hard to understand.
00:02:03.720 The Inquisitor says that only a very few people have the wherewithal to enter the kingdom of heaven,
00:02:09.500 narrow as the gate, and he was one of the few that did have the wherewithal.
00:02:15.800 Oh, sorry.
00:02:16.920 He was one of the few which did, which gave him authority to say that.
00:02:20.520 Dostoevsky was probably that way himself at one point.
00:02:25.700 The way I was taught is the John 3.16 way that whomever has belief will gain eternal life,
00:02:31.560 though they may sin and ought to minimize their transgressions.
00:02:35.540 Outside of the story, I struggle with the idea of Pascal's wager.
00:02:39.360 If agnostic immediately before death, pick a god and pray.
00:02:43.140 What should St. Peter say?
00:02:46.020 And what if you followed every rule from a simple fear of hellfire?
00:02:53.300 All right.
00:02:54.300 There's more of the question.
00:02:55.540 We'll get back to that in a second.
00:03:04.940 Now, the Inquisitor in the Grand Inquisitor,
00:03:09.860 the eponymous Grand Inquisitor.
00:03:21.520 There's a certain curse to being an intellectual.
00:03:24.500 You know, I once read somewhere that
00:03:26.340 priests are...
00:03:31.080 They are the people most at risk of hellfire.
00:03:35.600 Because part of being a priest is knowing a little bit too much.
00:03:43.000 And it's similar, I think, for intellectuals.
00:03:46.900 Which is what the Grand Inquisitor is.
00:03:49.420 And it's what, to some degree or another.
00:03:54.420 Because it's not a black and white thing.
00:03:56.940 Okay, I'm going to talk like it's a black and white thing.
00:03:59.000 Like we're some sort of high and mighty,
00:04:00.640 uber-mensch, super race of people.
00:04:02.360 That's not my intention.
00:04:05.800 You've got to bear with me.
00:04:07.320 Sometimes we've got to simplify things
00:04:08.780 so we can actually talk about them.
00:04:11.540 Is that, yeah, you know a little bit too much.
00:04:18.720 You know, you see your average Joe out there.
00:04:22.040 He's not thinking about the economy
00:04:24.660 or the damned Illuminati
00:04:26.400 or whatever other thousand and one things
00:04:31.920 that we're worrying about.
00:04:34.700 He's worrying about keeping his job,
00:04:37.600 keeping his wife happy,
00:04:39.040 making sure his kid gets good grades in school,
00:04:42.200 and etc.
00:04:44.440 Right?
00:04:44.880 Seems like he's not worrying about much.
00:04:46.500 Whereas we're worrying about a lot.
00:04:48.580 And so in that sense,
00:04:50.800 he's maybe
00:04:53.340 less aware of evil.
00:04:59.280 But you know what?
00:05:00.020 That guy,
00:05:01.540 and he's probably not down
00:05:02.880 for a deep theological conversation.
00:05:04.480 You'd think this video was pedantic and tedious.
00:05:08.140 That guy's got his temptations.
00:05:10.380 That guy knows that he used to party,
00:05:12.040 he used to drink,
00:05:13.120 and sometimes,
00:05:14.500 you know, he goes to a bachelor party
00:05:15.780 or he hangs out with the wrong friend,
00:05:17.140 he wants to go back to that.
00:05:18.760 He's like,
00:05:19.240 oh, that was so much right.
00:05:20.280 Ah, no, I can't do that.
00:05:21.980 Otherwise, I screw up my entire life.
00:05:24.860 So he's got his own temptations.
00:05:30.740 I think the issue with being an intellectual
00:05:32.540 is that
00:05:34.200 you can see
00:05:36.660 the temptations of others.
00:05:40.400 You know, being a priest,
00:05:41.580 you hear them in the bloody confessional.
00:05:43.120 And
00:05:46.140 as horrified as you are
00:05:49.980 by it,
00:05:51.380 part of you wants it.
00:05:52.800 Part of you becomes desensitized
00:05:54.360 to it.
00:05:59.600 You know, C.S. Lewis commented
00:06:00.660 that as much as there are probably
00:06:02.500 pains in heaven,
00:06:04.860 the pain
00:06:05.700 of listening to Ode to Joy,
00:06:08.800 for example,
00:06:09.340 that's incredibly painful
00:06:10.340 and beautiful.
00:06:13.920 There might be
00:06:15.040 pleasures in hell.
00:06:17.400 God save us from them.
00:06:21.660 And the intellectual
00:06:22.960 is a little bit better
00:06:23.940 at seeing those
00:06:26.900 pleasures
00:06:28.300 in hell.
00:06:33.440 And so the Grand Inquisitor,
00:06:35.000 having no faith
00:06:36.040 in God
00:06:37.240 to fix him,
00:06:38.740 he did not want to be fixed.
00:06:41.260 He was
00:06:41.640 proud
00:06:43.300 to be broken.
00:06:47.600 Decided that he was going to embrace
00:06:48.960 the pleasures of hell.
00:06:53.180 And I suspect
00:06:53.940 there are many
00:06:54.600 in the church
00:06:55.820 that do that willfully.
00:06:57.360 Not priests
00:06:58.100 that have been
00:06:58.800 so
00:06:59.640 overwhelmed
00:07:01.640 that they crack,
00:07:02.800 but those that
00:07:03.540 went into the
00:07:04.780 they went
00:07:06.700 into the service
00:07:08.020 willfully
00:07:09.540 willfully
00:07:09.560 planning to
00:07:10.080 subvert it.
00:07:10.940 And they gave up
00:07:11.480 the pleasures
00:07:11.920 of the flesh
00:07:12.480 for the pleasures
00:07:13.200 of control.
00:07:18.840 It's a broader
00:07:19.660 implication that
00:07:20.580 Dostoevsky made
00:07:21.640 against all the
00:07:22.240 Jesuits.
00:07:22.720 I don't know
00:07:23.020 how true it is,
00:07:25.020 but
00:07:25.360 the current
00:07:26.940 alleged Pope.
00:07:27.700 See,
00:07:35.140 faith is not
00:07:35.620 belief.
00:07:38.720 The devil
00:07:39.520 believes in God.
00:07:41.760 He's seen God.
00:07:42.860 He knows God
00:07:43.420 exists.
00:07:44.620 But he has no
00:07:45.460 faith in him.
00:07:47.480 His is an
00:07:48.640 act of will
00:07:49.460 utterly
00:07:51.360 in absolute
00:07:53.500 disobeyance
00:07:54.340 of God.
00:07:57.460 And the
00:07:58.080 terrifying thing
00:07:58.640 is we have
00:07:59.180 that capacity
00:07:59.820 too.
00:08:00.940 We're not
00:08:01.360 like the
00:08:01.600 animals.
00:08:04.000 Okay,
00:08:04.340 the animals,
00:08:05.180 they learn
00:08:06.400 something
00:08:07.560 of guilt,
00:08:10.000 something of
00:08:10.580 good and evil
00:08:11.120 from us.
00:08:13.080 Anytime my
00:08:13.920 dog does
00:08:14.580 something she's
00:08:15.260 not supposed
00:08:15.700 to do,
00:08:16.940 and I catch
00:08:17.880 her doing it,
00:08:19.120 she knows
00:08:19.920 she's being
00:08:20.400 sneaky,
00:08:21.260 and she feels
00:08:21.760 a little bit
00:08:22.160 guilty,
00:08:22.640 and she's
00:08:22.900 playful about it.
00:08:24.340 You know,
00:08:25.180 wolves don't
00:08:26.280 have that.
00:08:28.720 She is
00:08:29.520 better than
00:08:29.920 any wolf.
00:08:34.080 But she
00:08:34.640 doesn't truly
00:08:35.360 have the
00:08:36.760 ability to
00:08:37.520 sin.
00:08:38.940 She has the
00:08:39.280 ability to be
00:08:39.800 sneaky,
00:08:40.720 and not do
00:08:41.380 what I told
00:08:41.780 her to do,
00:08:42.600 but not to
00:08:43.960 hate me.
00:08:45.860 She does not
00:08:46.460 have the capacity
00:08:47.100 to hate me.
00:08:48.700 She can do
00:08:50.440 these minor
00:08:51.060 little rebellions
00:08:52.000 when she's so
00:08:52.660 hungry and that
00:08:53.240 steak on the
00:08:53.760 counter looks
00:08:54.200 so damn
00:08:54.620 good.
00:08:57.360 But she
00:08:57.900 can't hate
00:08:58.260 me.
00:08:58.900 She can't
00:08:59.320 choose to
00:08:59.680 hate me.
00:09:00.260 We can
00:09:00.760 choose to
00:09:01.220 hate God.
00:09:06.300 And that's
00:09:06.940 terrifying that
00:09:08.620 he gave us
00:09:09.040 this agency.
00:09:10.660 And at the
00:09:11.960 same time,
00:09:12.620 we're half
00:09:13.140 animals,
00:09:14.220 and half the
00:09:14.800 time we want
00:09:15.460 things that
00:09:17.080 to do them
00:09:17.740 would effectively
00:09:19.420 be hating God.
00:09:20.320 And so,
00:09:30.520 yes,
00:09:30.720 faith is the
00:09:32.000 answer.
00:09:32.380 Because faith
00:09:32.760 isn't merely
00:09:33.380 belief.
00:09:34.780 Okay?
00:09:35.220 I mean,
00:09:35.700 sometimes my
00:09:36.420 belief wavers.
00:09:38.700 Sometimes I
00:09:39.400 don't know what
00:09:40.780 God wants for
00:09:41.420 me.
00:09:45.080 And far
00:09:46.560 too often I
00:09:47.240 stray from
00:09:47.660 the path.
00:09:48.060 I got a
00:09:51.040 long time in
00:09:51.620 purgatory,
00:09:52.080 I'll tell you
00:09:52.420 that.
00:09:56.920 But faith
00:09:57.860 is the
00:09:58.560 returning to
00:09:59.540 God.
00:10:03.360 Faith is
00:10:04.120 saying that
00:10:04.760 I want to be
00:10:05.960 better,
00:10:06.600 and I know
00:10:07.140 that's impossible,
00:10:07.960 that I'm never
00:10:08.400 going to be
00:10:08.820 better.
00:10:09.140 I am just
00:10:09.900 this terrible,
00:10:11.480 weak creature,
00:10:13.440 but I want
00:10:15.000 to be
00:10:15.620 better.
00:10:24.560 And,
00:10:25.020 you know,
00:10:25.220 I ran into
00:10:25.820 this one,
00:10:26.520 this one
00:10:27.880 video talking
00:10:28.380 about,
00:10:28.800 you know,
00:10:30.780 near-death
00:10:31.560 experiences.
00:10:33.000 And as
00:10:33.660 Christians,
00:10:34.100 we should
00:10:34.360 probably put
00:10:34.760 even less
00:10:35.300 faith in
00:10:35.720 those than
00:10:36.340 the
00:10:36.780 atheists
00:10:38.120 place in
00:10:39.000 them.
00:10:39.560 Or perhaps
00:10:40.080 I should say
00:10:40.440 less trust
00:10:41.220 in them.
00:10:42.060 We should be
00:10:42.240 even more
00:10:42.620 skeptical
00:10:43.020 than the
00:10:43.920 damned
00:10:44.160 atheists.
00:10:45.360 Because it's
00:10:45.960 a lot
00:10:47.080 closer to
00:10:47.620 home for
00:10:47.980 us.
00:10:52.200 But I ran
00:10:52.880 into this
00:10:53.140 one,
00:10:53.560 this one
00:10:54.620 story of
00:10:55.140 a man
00:10:55.440 who
00:10:58.280 nearly died
00:10:59.740 from a
00:11:00.000 drug overdose.
00:11:02.360 And
00:11:02.760 it just,
00:11:04.960 it rang
00:11:05.480 very true.
00:11:09.300 Where he
00:11:09.840 was saying
00:11:10.340 that,
00:11:10.600 you know,
00:11:10.900 it's like I
00:11:11.300 thought I
00:11:12.060 hadn't been
00:11:12.420 a bad
00:11:12.780 person,
00:11:13.360 I'd never
00:11:13.700 hurt anybody
00:11:14.460 or murdered
00:11:14.960 da-da-da-da-da.
00:11:15.980 Like,
00:11:16.200 I'd never,
00:11:17.000 you know,
00:11:17.280 I thought I
00:11:17.640 was a good
00:11:18.340 person.
00:11:19.580 And then
00:11:20.380 I found
00:11:22.340 myself falling
00:11:23.180 into hell.
00:11:25.020 And I
00:11:25.580 saw it
00:11:26.060 happening.
00:11:28.640 And I
00:11:29.220 shouted out,
00:11:29.700 Christ saved
00:11:30.400 me.
00:11:31.660 And then I
00:11:32.340 woke up on
00:11:32.940 the operating
00:11:33.420 table.
00:11:34.900 Or
00:11:35.340 ambulance,
00:11:35.940 or whatever.
00:11:36.240 Whatever.
00:11:36.300 Whatever.
00:11:36.360 Whatever.
00:11:36.380 Whatever.
00:11:36.800 Whatever.
00:11:36.860 Whatever.
00:11:36.880 Whatever.
00:11:37.380 Whatever.
00:11:38.380 Whatever.
00:11:38.880 Whatever.
00:11:39.380 Whatever.
00:11:40.380 Whatever.
00:11:40.880 Whatever.
00:11:41.380 So we
00:11:47.500 go back
00:11:47.760 to the
00:11:47.960 simple
00:11:48.180 man.
00:11:49.560 Who is
00:11:50.520 just
00:11:50.720 concerned
00:11:51.040 about
00:11:51.380 getting
00:11:52.700 a raise
00:11:53.040 at work,
00:11:53.960 buying the
00:11:54.440 TV to
00:11:54.780 keep his
00:11:55.040 kids happy,
00:11:55.740 etc.
00:11:58.680 That guy
00:11:59.360 knows he's
00:11:59.820 flawed,
00:12:00.380 and he's
00:12:00.840 fighting
00:12:01.080 against it.
00:12:04.920 And he
00:12:05.600 accepts help
00:12:06.420 when he
00:12:07.180 needs it.
00:12:07.600 the grand
00:12:10.200 inquisitor
00:12:10.740 would not
00:12:12.120 accept help.
00:12:14.380 And I
00:12:14.940 think that's
00:12:15.360 the real
00:12:16.220 question at
00:12:17.780 the core
00:12:18.200 of all of
00:12:18.760 this is what
00:12:19.200 faith is.
00:12:19.980 Will you
00:12:20.760 accept
00:12:22.020 help?
00:12:23.180 Because nobody
00:12:23.820 we don't want
00:12:25.240 to accept
00:12:25.560 help.
00:12:25.900 That's the
00:12:26.440 sin of
00:12:26.800 pride.
00:12:27.160 which,
00:12:30.080 by the
00:12:30.300 way,
00:12:30.480 I might
00:12:30.660 actually
00:12:30.860 look at
00:12:31.120 the
00:12:31.400 linguistics
00:12:32.760 and etymology
00:12:33.580 and grammar
00:12:34.040 behind that.
00:12:34.740 Because there's
00:12:35.060 a huge
00:12:35.380 difference of
00:12:35.920 doing something
00:12:37.000 to make
00:12:37.260 other people
00:12:37.620 proud versus
00:12:38.600 having pride
00:12:39.500 and turning
00:12:40.340 against God.
00:12:40.820 Two entirely
00:12:41.980 different concepts.
00:12:43.480 it's kind
00:12:44.600 of messed
00:12:44.920 up that
00:12:45.240 they use
00:12:45.480 the same
00:12:45.780 word.
00:12:50.800 So yes,
00:12:51.480 by faith
00:12:51.820 alone.
00:12:54.300 And yet,
00:12:54.980 faith
00:12:55.280 producing
00:12:56.220 acts.
00:12:57.140 Faith and
00:12:57.560 acts.
00:13:01.120 Will you
00:13:01.700 act in a
00:13:02.120 manner
00:13:02.340 according to
00:13:03.680 your faith?
00:13:04.640 And do you
00:13:04.980 have faith
00:13:05.560 to act in
00:13:07.020 such a way
00:13:07.460 that you
00:13:07.720 will ask
00:13:08.220 for help
00:13:08.800 when you
00:13:10.080 need it?
00:13:14.340 Grand
00:13:14.900 Inquisitor
00:13:15.280 didn't have
00:13:15.720 that.
00:13:17.980 The masses
00:13:18.820 he tempted
00:13:19.300 towards sin,
00:13:21.100 as vulnerable
00:13:22.300 as they were
00:13:23.120 because they
00:13:23.620 don't obsess
00:13:24.220 over politics,
00:13:25.720 theology,
00:13:26.160 and philosophy
00:13:26.660 like we do,
00:13:28.660 they nonetheless
00:13:30.240 had faith.
00:13:32.920 All right,
00:13:33.140 let's continue
00:13:33.560 with this
00:13:34.020 question.
00:13:39.220 In
00:13:39.740 Christianity,
00:13:40.280 miracles only
00:13:40.800 seem to happen
00:13:41.380 in special
00:13:41.800 situations.
00:13:42.940 I mean,
00:13:43.100 the type
00:13:43.320 of miracle
00:13:43.720 that no
00:13:44.200 one can
00:13:44.540 deny
00:13:44.860 with any
00:13:45.260 seriousness
00:13:45.720 that God
00:13:46.200 was the
00:13:46.460 cause.
00:13:47.020 Not the
00:13:47.360 sort of
00:13:47.680 in the
00:13:48.540 emergency
00:13:48.940 room.
00:13:50.460 Many people
00:13:50.960 still believe
00:13:51.440 in God
00:13:51.840 for the
00:13:52.220 second type
00:13:52.640 of miracle.
00:13:54.380 In my
00:13:54.960 youth,
00:13:55.340 I believed
00:13:55.680 I saw
00:13:56.080 a few
00:13:56.380 minor
00:13:56.680 miracles
00:13:57.100 and
00:13:57.280 interventions
00:13:57.720 like that,
00:13:58.700 but now
00:13:59.020 that I'm
00:13:59.380 older,
00:14:00.060 I can't
00:14:00.820 take them
00:14:01.060 seriously.
00:14:02.080 Now,
00:14:02.560 once I'm
00:14:02.800 done writing
00:14:03.140 this,
00:14:03.840 I'll look
00:14:04.260 at moral
00:14:06.340 proof for
00:14:06.760 God again,
00:14:07.400 since I'm
00:14:07.780 lacking the
00:14:08.160 knowledge there,
00:14:09.020 but in all
00:14:09.340 my searching,
00:14:10.180 I haven't
00:14:10.480 found an
00:14:10.840 unavoidable
00:14:11.380 rational proof
00:14:13.100 nor have I
00:14:13.780 seen a
00:14:14.320 proper
00:14:14.720 miracle.
00:14:16.860 This is the
00:14:17.340 way the
00:14:17.560 world is,
00:14:18.020 how could
00:14:18.320 I just
00:14:18.620 God damn
00:14:19.180 all the
00:14:19.480 skeptics?
00:14:20.540 Here goes
00:14:21.020 my expanded
00:14:21.560 rant about
00:14:22.080 proof.
00:14:23.460 At least
00:14:23.840 a little
00:14:24.100 above the
00:14:26.140 average
00:14:26.380 fedora.
00:14:27.200 The best
00:14:27.560 I can
00:14:27.760 do is
00:14:28.020 call
00:14:28.460 Prima
00:14:29.220 Causea God
00:14:31.780 and remind
00:14:32.280 myself to
00:14:32.780 read about
00:14:33.120 Hume and
00:14:33.680 the Scottish
00:14:34.020 minister whose
00:14:34.680 name I
00:14:35.060 forget.
00:14:36.520 There is
00:14:36.920 energy,
00:14:37.480 therefore energy
00:14:38.020 can be
00:14:38.300 created.
00:14:39.060 The way
00:14:39.400 Newton wrote
00:14:40.120 his laws
00:14:40.640 implies that
00:14:41.160 he thought
00:14:41.440 God was
00:14:41.820 a prerequisite.
00:14:43.100 The
00:14:43.860 ontological
00:14:44.260 argument is
00:14:44.740 garbage and
00:14:45.340 any
00:14:45.560 teleological
00:14:46.120 argument would
00:14:46.860 speak more
00:14:47.500 about against
00:14:49.220 than for
00:14:49.940 God.
00:14:50.740 Intelligent
00:14:51.080 design just
00:14:52.140 isn't that
00:14:52.560 great,
00:14:53.100 especially when
00:14:53.500 the person
00:14:53.860 is trying to
00:14:54.480 deny evolution.
00:14:59.060 Alrighty.
00:15:01.940 So there's a
00:15:02.680 lot in that
00:15:03.540 paragraph.
00:15:03.920 photograph.
00:15:09.780 Now, first
00:15:10.620 of all, I
00:15:11.160 think we
00:15:11.680 should point
00:15:12.000 out that
00:15:12.280 the scientific
00:15:12.940 understanding
00:15:13.500 of the
00:15:13.800 world is
00:15:14.720 a very,
00:15:15.860 very recent
00:15:16.840 one.
00:15:18.280 And as
00:15:20.300 absolutely,
00:15:21.460 like as
00:15:21.920 obviously good
00:15:23.200 and useful
00:15:23.980 as it is.
00:15:25.900 Science and
00:15:26.460 engineering,
00:15:27.040 automobiles,
00:15:27.980 computers,
00:15:28.840 you know,
00:15:29.160 absolutely
00:15:29.720 amazing.
00:15:30.280 unless if
00:15:34.820 it's your
00:15:35.120 job, it's
00:15:36.520 actually pretty
00:15:37.180 useless most
00:15:38.560 of the time.
00:15:39.040 we very
00:15:41.300 seldom use
00:15:43.080 a scientific
00:15:44.620 understanding of
00:15:45.860 the world to
00:15:46.420 accomplish anything.
00:15:47.560 About the only
00:15:48.360 time I do it
00:15:49.400 is when I'm
00:15:49.880 fixing my car
00:15:50.660 and maybe,
00:15:52.680 not really
00:15:53.360 anymore, like I
00:15:54.040 used to be big
00:15:54.940 into Linux and
00:15:55.600 all of that, but
00:15:56.240 you know, back
00:15:57.440 in the day,
00:15:58.760 these days if I
00:15:59.540 need to fix my
00:16:00.100 computer, I just
00:16:00.700 Google the damn
00:16:01.340 question.
00:16:02.800 So about the
00:16:03.160 only time I
00:16:03.620 really use the
00:16:04.520 scientific
00:16:05.100 understanding of
00:16:06.200 reality, the
00:16:06.860 objective
00:16:07.380 understanding of
00:16:08.160 reality, is
00:16:09.020 fixing my
00:16:10.040 car.
00:16:12.040 I don't use
00:16:12.840 science to
00:16:13.280 drive the
00:16:13.720 bloody thing.
00:16:14.740 I don't use
00:16:15.540 it to figure
00:16:16.500 out the best
00:16:17.100 diet.
00:16:18.180 I don't use
00:16:18.940 it for anything.
00:16:20.020 Unless if it's
00:16:20.720 your career,
00:16:22.320 being a full-time
00:16:23.400 engineer, being a
00:16:24.540 full-time
00:16:24.980 dietician, and
00:16:28.460 even then,
00:16:28.980 nowadays, how
00:16:31.120 many of them are
00:16:31.640 actually using the
00:16:32.740 proper scientific
00:16:33.380 method versus
00:16:34.020 just, yeah.
00:16:37.020 Don't overemphasize
00:16:38.060 the scientific
00:16:38.440 method.
00:16:38.700 It has its
00:16:39.340 role, it's
00:16:39.840 place, it's
00:16:40.420 very, very
00:16:41.020 useful.
00:16:43.120 It's as
00:16:44.160 useful as
00:16:46.580 Latin.
00:16:47.860 And I think
00:16:48.220 everybody should
00:16:48.780 learn Latin.
00:16:49.860 I think everybody
00:16:50.400 should learn the
00:16:50.880 scientific method.
00:16:52.160 I think they
00:16:52.580 should have some
00:16:52.980 practice conjugating
00:16:53.860 verbs and some
00:16:54.460 practice doing
00:16:55.920 some experiments.
00:16:57.240 But at the end
00:16:57.920 of the day, let's
00:16:58.380 be frank.
00:16:59.180 You know, it's
00:16:59.520 important that kids
00:17:00.360 learn a little bit
00:17:01.460 of calculus, but
00:17:03.520 most of them are
00:17:04.400 probably never going
00:17:05.200 to use it again in
00:17:05.900 their lives.
00:17:08.540 And so that's
00:17:08.880 the real issue
00:17:09.520 with creationism,
00:17:11.180 is that creationism
00:17:12.320 presupposes a
00:17:13.480 scientific worldview.
00:17:15.760 Okay?
00:17:16.440 Nobody,
00:17:17.360 five, nobody
00:17:19.160 two thousand years
00:17:20.300 ago, would
00:17:22.600 understand what
00:17:24.440 creationists were
00:17:25.380 getting on about.
00:17:26.120 they'd probably
00:17:29.280 agree with them
00:17:30.440 because, like,
00:17:30.980 if you went back
00:17:31.480 to ancient Israel
00:17:32.660 and sent a
00:17:34.120 creationist back
00:17:34.860 there, they'd
00:17:35.960 probably agree with
00:17:36.640 them.
00:17:36.780 It's like, okay,
00:17:37.320 yeah, so we're
00:17:38.300 seven thousand
00:17:38.800 years old, what's
00:17:39.360 your point?
00:17:41.080 What does this
00:17:41.680 have to do with
00:17:42.120 anything?
00:17:42.320 Who cares?
00:17:45.620 The irony is the
00:17:46.440 only people that
00:17:46.880 would care whether
00:17:47.480 or not the world
00:17:48.320 was seven thousand
00:17:48.900 years old would be
00:17:50.140 a scientist.
00:17:52.080 So they're kind
00:17:53.040 of going after the
00:17:53.820 wrong market there.
00:17:55.180 They're misunderstanding
00:17:55.880 what the whole
00:17:56.640 thing is about.
00:18:03.320 Now, you're not
00:18:03.980 going to find that
00:18:04.540 objective proof of
00:18:05.540 God in this world
00:18:06.480 any more than if
00:18:09.860 you, if you
00:18:12.120 examine the water
00:18:13.980 within a vase,
00:18:15.660 you know, a vase
00:18:16.520 full of water, you
00:18:17.740 examine the water,
00:18:19.140 you're not going to
00:18:20.160 see the vase.
00:18:24.160 You'll see
00:18:24.740 implications.
00:18:25.560 You'll see
00:18:26.220 suggestions
00:18:27.060 about the
00:18:28.740 vase, but you
00:18:30.580 won't see
00:18:31.420 the vase
00:18:32.460 itself.
00:18:36.960 Such as it is
00:18:38.060 with our
00:18:38.700 universe.
00:18:42.100 Now, I encourage
00:18:42.940 you to look more
00:18:43.580 deeply into
00:18:44.080 Gerdel's incompleteness
00:18:44.880 theorem.
00:18:46.820 Or the halting
00:18:47.800 problem.
00:18:48.400 Here's another
00:18:48.980 great example of
00:18:50.120 this, the halting
00:18:50.620 problem.
00:18:50.980 See, these don't,
00:18:51.740 these do not
00:18:52.380 prove God.
00:18:55.620 But what they
00:18:56.700 aren't saying
00:18:58.440 suggests God.
00:19:03.260 What the Gerdel's,
00:19:04.320 Gerdel's incompleteness
00:19:05.440 theorem, very briefly,
00:19:06.860 what it boils down to
00:19:07.860 is that math,
00:19:09.500 which is the most
00:19:10.260 intrinsically true
00:19:12.700 thing we have,
00:19:14.140 can't prove itself
00:19:18.160 to be true.
00:19:22.740 Now, think about
00:19:23.540 that for a moment.
00:19:23.980 Think about how,
00:19:25.400 what a profound
00:19:26.560 disconnect that is.
00:19:27.560 When Gerdel discovered
00:19:28.380 this, when he proved
00:19:29.340 this, he, he
00:19:30.940 mathematically proved
00:19:32.280 that you can't prove
00:19:33.840 math true.
00:19:34.360 That's astounding.
00:19:41.160 That is
00:19:42.240 mind-boggling.
00:19:47.920 And the halting
00:19:48.860 problem is just a
00:19:49.700 more, a practical
00:19:50.740 version of this.
00:19:52.460 That
00:19:52.860 if you
00:19:54.380 imagine a
00:19:55.340 machine,
00:19:56.720 imagine a
00:19:57.280 computer
00:19:57.680 that tests
00:19:59.040 whether or not
00:19:59.900 a program
00:20:01.240 will halt.
00:20:03.540 For instance,
00:20:04.360 like, if you
00:20:04.760 give a, the
00:20:06.340 example, I'll
00:20:07.640 link to a video
00:20:08.420 down below, but
00:20:09.280 you have two
00:20:09.900 computers.
00:20:10.380 One does, is a
00:20:11.100 chess-playing
00:20:11.580 computer, the
00:20:12.480 other one is a
00:20:13.660 calculating
00:20:14.100 computer.
00:20:16.140 And so if you
00:20:16.660 put a 2 plus 2
00:20:17.460 into the calculator,
00:20:18.180 you get an
00:20:18.500 answer.
00:20:19.420 You put 2 plus 2
00:20:20.280 into the chess
00:20:21.160 computer, nothing
00:20:23.020 happens.
00:20:24.260 It halted.
00:20:26.340 And vice
00:20:27.020 versa.
00:20:27.400 You put a chess
00:20:27.880 move, it's all
00:20:28.420 good, into this
00:20:29.620 way, it halts.
00:20:30.820 Now, why don't
00:20:34.260 we build a
00:20:34.720 machine that
00:20:35.160 can detect
00:20:35.600 whether or not
00:20:36.280 a computer will
00:20:37.200 halt?
00:20:38.300 Well, the
00:20:39.020 halting problem
00:20:40.840 proves mathematically
00:20:43.160 that you can't
00:20:44.060 build that
00:20:44.680 computer.
00:20:48.320 And yet,
00:20:49.980 now on the
00:20:50.700 one hand,
00:20:51.820 you can never
00:20:53.100 know if a
00:20:53.600 program's
00:20:54.060 halted.
00:20:54.840 You know, when
00:20:55.400 your browser
00:20:55.940 freezes and the
00:20:57.120 little circle
00:20:57.740 starts spinning,
00:20:59.440 it might just be
00:20:59.940 thinking.
00:21:00.980 It might take a
00:21:01.880 million years.
00:21:03.580 It hasn't
00:21:04.160 technically halted.
00:21:08.660 And what
00:21:09.220 computers do is
00:21:09.980 when a program
00:21:10.780 halts, it just,
00:21:11.860 if it's hanging
00:21:13.100 for too long,
00:21:13.820 it just says,
00:21:14.360 ah, it might
00:21:14.780 have stopped,
00:21:15.260 we don't know.
00:21:16.080 You want to
00:21:16.380 kill it?
00:21:18.120 Start it over
00:21:18.760 again?
00:21:20.740 Because we can't
00:21:21.460 know for certain
00:21:21.960 that it's halted.
00:21:22.560 The only way we
00:21:23.040 can know it's
00:21:23.400 halted is to
00:21:24.840 let it hang
00:21:26.080 until it's not
00:21:26.680 halted anymore.
00:21:29.940 And yet,
00:21:31.720 and yet,
00:21:32.300 we are able
00:21:32.960 to say
00:21:33.460 that this
00:21:36.480 program has
00:21:37.400 clearly
00:21:38.100 crashed.
00:21:39.600 Same way we're
00:21:40.380 able to say
00:21:40.880 mathematics is
00:21:41.640 clearly,
00:21:42.500 obviously true.
00:21:44.320 Even though we
00:21:45.020 also know that
00:21:45.700 it's impossible
00:21:46.840 to prove that.
00:21:48.320 yeah, if you
00:21:55.460 look for God,
00:21:56.700 you're going to
00:21:57.200 find these little
00:21:57.720 hints here and
00:21:59.920 there.
00:22:03.860 You will find
00:22:04.640 patterns, and
00:22:06.800 many of these
00:22:07.240 patterns are
00:22:08.100 basically miracles.
00:22:11.180 But at the
00:22:11.780 same time,
00:22:12.200 these patterns
00:22:12.580 are inbuilt
00:22:13.240 into the
00:22:14.000 universe.
00:22:14.400 this is why
00:22:17.060 my study of
00:22:17.980 strategy really
00:22:19.140 was part of
00:22:20.680 what led me
00:22:21.340 to faith.
00:22:23.020 It's because
00:22:23.600 strategy is so
00:22:24.940 obviously true,
00:22:26.760 so absolutely
00:22:27.420 true, and
00:22:29.020 you can't put it
00:22:29.600 into bloody
00:22:29.980 words.
00:22:30.720 You can't make
00:22:31.680 strategy mathematical.
00:22:35.060 It's the higher
00:22:36.080 thing above
00:22:36.800 mathematics.
00:22:37.340 and either
00:22:41.560 there is
00:22:41.920 something higher
00:22:42.920 upholding all
00:22:44.220 of this,
00:22:44.740 making it
00:22:45.260 true,
00:22:47.240 God the
00:22:48.260 judge,
00:22:48.900 God the
00:22:49.360 lawgiver,
00:22:52.320 the God
00:22:57.720 that says
00:22:58.340 2 plus 2
00:22:58.880 will always
00:22:59.420 equal 4,
00:23:00.380 no matter
00:23:00.740 what I feel
00:23:01.480 like,
00:23:03.140 or else
00:23:04.340 everything is
00:23:04.980 feeling.
00:23:06.220 And you get
00:23:06.540 the Islamic
00:23:07.000 stance.
00:23:08.000 You know,
00:23:08.200 I will
00:23:08.580 fulfill my
00:23:10.160 oath,
00:23:11.540 God willing.
00:23:15.120 God could
00:23:15.540 always change
00:23:15.980 his mind.
00:23:17.420 Nothing is
00:23:18.240 set in stone,
00:23:19.220 so, you
00:23:19.720 know,
00:23:19.860 who cares,
00:23:20.320 just do
00:23:20.560 what you
00:23:20.740 feel like.
00:23:23.540 Incidentally,
00:23:24.120 also the
00:23:24.520 attitude of
00:23:25.000 postmodernists
00:23:25.640 and SJWs,
00:23:26.620 which is why
00:23:27.240 they love
00:23:28.400 Islam so
00:23:29.620 much.
00:23:30.980 They hate
00:23:32.040 God the
00:23:32.920 judge,
00:23:33.700 God the
00:23:34.180 lawmaker,
00:23:35.360 and thus
00:23:36.100 they reject
00:23:36.880 God the
00:23:39.620 Christ,
00:23:40.940 God the
00:23:42.100 forgiver.
00:23:43.820 All right,
00:23:44.440 so let's,
00:23:45.880 and here's
00:23:46.220 the last
00:23:46.640 paragraph.
00:23:48.560 I'm not
00:23:49.340 sure Leviathan
00:23:49.840 is such a
00:23:50.260 bad thing
00:23:50.680 if done
00:23:50.980 properly.
00:23:52.020 If there
00:23:52.300 isn't a
00:23:52.580 God,
00:23:52.880 of course,
00:23:53.540 Earth is
00:23:53.920 the only
00:23:54.180 place we
00:23:54.700 are certain
00:23:55.080 to have.
00:23:56.260 Why shouldn't
00:23:56.640 we build a
00:23:57.080 kingdom of
00:23:57.540 conscience
00:23:58.000 after the
00:23:58.980 kingdom of
00:23:59.380 heaven?
00:24:00.140 They said
00:24:00.420 the end
00:24:00.960 doesn't
00:24:01.780 justify the
00:24:02.300 means.
00:24:03.060 It would
00:24:03.260 absolutely be
00:24:03.800 wrong if
00:24:04.140 we murder
00:24:04.480 an organ
00:24:04.880 donor to
00:24:05.320 save someone's
00:24:05.860 life if
00:24:06.380 we value
00:24:06.740 human life.
00:24:08.080 In that
00:24:08.400 case,
00:24:08.740 we would
00:24:09.040 have murdered
00:24:09.500 someone and
00:24:10.280 saved someone
00:24:10.880 else.
00:24:12.180 The means
00:24:13.860 must be
00:24:14.300 included in
00:24:14.820 the ends.
00:24:15.360 That being
00:24:15.660 said,
00:24:16.080 religion,
00:24:16.680 true or not,
00:24:17.220 could be a
00:24:17.560 great thing.
00:24:18.580 I enjoyed
00:24:19.000 going to
00:24:19.400 church while
00:24:19.780 I was a
00:24:20.000 teenager.
00:24:20.580 It benefited
00:24:21.020 and developed
00:24:21.540 me.
00:24:22.380 Atheism is
00:24:23.240 like racism.
00:24:24.480 Due to
00:24:24.700 its history,
00:24:25.260 some won't
00:24:25.600 dare be
00:24:26.000 realistic about
00:24:26.660 it.
00:24:27.460 Though
00:24:27.720 awful things
00:24:28.360 have been
00:24:28.560 done in
00:24:28.900 excess for
00:24:29.580 what seems
00:24:30.020 to be true
00:24:30.580 ought not
00:24:32.280 to make it
00:24:32.660 taboo.
00:24:33.800 I still
00:24:34.160 tend to
00:24:34.580 agree with
00:24:35.040 him.
00:24:37.100 If I sit
00:24:37.660 through public
00:24:38.060 school history
00:24:38.600 and the
00:24:38.840 greatest story
00:24:39.300 never told
00:24:39.760 documentary
00:24:44.140 series on
00:24:45.080 Hitler and
00:24:46.520 the Nazis,
00:24:48.080 you'll learn
00:24:48.940 a fair bit
00:24:49.880 watching it.
00:24:52.100 Or should
00:24:52.720 you believe
00:24:53.020 your school
00:24:53.340 teacher or
00:24:53.920 should you
00:24:54.180 just believe
00:24:54.620 whatever is
00:24:55.640 popular.
00:24:59.580 If you go
00:25:01.200 and actually
00:25:01.880 talk about
00:25:02.320 World War
00:25:02.720 II,
00:25:02.940 make a
00:25:04.020 YouTube
00:25:04.220 video about
00:25:04.760 it,
00:25:04.880 you're
00:25:04.980 going to
00:25:05.080 have
00:25:05.200 Thunderfoot
00:25:05.640 calling you
00:25:06.180 a Holocaust
00:25:07.460 denier.
00:25:10.740 Should you
00:25:11.680 just believe
00:25:12.140 whatever is
00:25:12.560 true and
00:25:13.100 should you
00:25:13.360 believe that
00:25:13.860 if you want
00:25:14.200 to be
00:25:14.340 popular with
00:25:14.820 the 1488s
00:25:15.580 that Hitler
00:25:15.840 was the
00:25:16.100 greatest guy
00:25:16.540 ever or
00:25:16.980 should you
00:25:17.320 believe that
00:25:18.060 he was the
00:25:18.900 Red Skull
00:25:19.520 and be
00:25:19.960 popular with
00:25:20.520 the mainstream?
00:25:22.940 All of
00:25:23.420 us?
00:25:31.580 Actually,
00:25:31.980 let me
00:25:32.180 address,
00:25:33.020 you know,
00:25:33.340 I think
00:25:33.520 this is all
00:25:33.880 summed up
00:25:34.320 early in
00:25:35.060 that paragraph.
00:25:38.700 Ends
00:25:39.260 justifying the
00:25:39.860 means.
00:25:43.100 Down below
00:25:43.880 I'm going to
00:25:44.360 link to a
00:25:45.360 Flash video
00:25:46.740 game about
00:25:47.180 philosophy.
00:25:48.060 It's called
00:25:48.500 Socrates
00:25:49.120 Jones,
00:25:49.760 I think
00:25:50.760 and I've
00:25:53.940 never seen
00:25:54.740 a better
00:25:56.500 and more
00:25:57.960 straightforward
00:25:58.820 and easy
00:25:59.220 to digest
00:26:00.560 critique of
00:26:02.980 utilitarianism.
00:26:07.480 So the thing
00:26:08.320 with utilitarianism,
00:26:10.520 the problem
00:26:11.420 with building
00:26:12.240 heaven on
00:26:13.240 earth,
00:26:14.360 is that
00:26:16.260 every single
00:26:17.800 time,
00:26:18.000 like you start
00:26:18.500 with the value
00:26:19.280 that we
00:26:19.740 value human
00:26:21.120 life.
00:26:22.560 Okay,
00:26:23.120 so let's
00:26:24.020 murder that
00:26:24.560 guy and steal
00:26:25.040 his organs
00:26:25.500 and save
00:26:25.960 12 people.
00:26:27.480 Well,
00:26:27.780 okay,
00:26:28.060 we value
00:26:28.700 human life
00:26:29.320 so long
00:26:29.640 and then
00:26:29.920 you add
00:26:30.120 a patch.
00:26:31.420 Okay,
00:26:31.680 so we no
00:26:32.300 longer murder
00:26:32.760 that guy
00:26:33.220 to save
00:26:33.600 12 people.
00:26:34.200 You add
00:26:34.360 a patch
00:26:34.960 to it.
00:26:37.380 But then
00:26:37.920 you wind up
00:26:38.340 with another
00:26:38.780 enormity.
00:26:40.320 And so you
00:26:40.620 add a patch
00:26:41.200 for that one
00:26:41.860 and for the
00:26:42.740 next one
00:26:43.240 and the
00:26:43.820 next one
00:26:44.380 and the
00:26:44.920 next one
00:26:45.420 ad
00:26:45.760 nauseam.
00:26:49.280 you never
00:26:50.360 have enough
00:26:50.780 patches.
00:26:55.740 The problem
00:26:56.700 with utilitarianism
00:26:58.020 and the
00:26:59.360 problem with
00:26:59.620 trying to
00:26:59.900 build heaven
00:27:00.300 on earth
00:27:00.700 is that
00:27:03.260 we take
00:27:03.700 the good,
00:27:06.420 okay,
00:27:06.660 that thing
00:27:07.100 up there
00:27:07.600 and the
00:27:08.800 good
00:27:09.140 that involves
00:27:11.000 human
00:27:12.600 dignity
00:27:13.100 and saving
00:27:15.560 human lives
00:27:16.460 and human
00:27:17.460 flourishing.
00:27:18.360 It's all
00:27:19.280 these things.
00:27:21.840 And we
00:27:22.620 take this
00:27:23.460 and we
00:27:24.320 try and
00:27:24.800 bring it
00:27:25.220 down into
00:27:26.000 objective
00:27:26.480 reality.
00:27:28.640 And every
00:27:29.840 single time
00:27:30.660 we try and
00:27:31.180 do that,
00:27:32.740 as soon as
00:27:33.560 we try and
00:27:34.780 become God
00:27:35.940 to say what
00:27:36.820 is good
00:27:37.280 and what
00:27:37.520 is evil,
00:27:39.780 an enormity
00:27:40.560 results.
00:27:43.100 This is why
00:27:49.840 the founders
00:27:50.240 of the
00:27:50.520 American
00:27:50.780 Constitution,
00:27:51.920 they created
00:27:53.640 negative
00:27:54.420 rights,
00:27:56.260 not positive
00:27:58.280 rights.
00:27:58.480 They weren't
00:27:58.760 saying these
00:27:59.140 things are
00:27:59.460 good.
00:28:02.100 They were
00:28:02.600 saying that
00:28:03.000 these things,
00:28:04.120 trying to do
00:28:04.840 anything against
00:28:06.400 these things
00:28:06.960 is evil.
00:28:08.500 We're not
00:28:08.800 saying these
00:28:09.060 things are,
00:28:09.300 like,
00:28:09.460 is freedom
00:28:09.820 of speech
00:28:10.200 good?
00:28:10.520 Well,
00:28:13.740 not if
00:28:15.280 you're doing
00:28:15.900 it for the
00:28:17.420 sake of
00:28:17.680 calumny.
00:28:18.980 Freedom of
00:28:19.300 speech is
00:28:19.600 not good
00:28:20.240 if you
00:28:20.840 are using
00:28:21.460 it to
00:28:21.860 misinform.
00:28:27.460 And yet,
00:28:28.280 banning
00:28:28.720 freedom of
00:28:29.320 speech and
00:28:29.640 saying this
00:28:30.280 will be the
00:28:31.080 speech allowed,
00:28:31.780 that's evil.
00:28:40.020 So the
00:28:40.740 founders of
00:28:41.880 the United
00:28:42.160 States
00:28:42.700 allowed a
00:28:46.760 lot of
00:28:47.100 stuff that
00:28:47.480 would be
00:28:47.820 evil.
00:28:48.300 I mean,
00:28:48.560 there's
00:28:48.760 certain
00:28:49.080 freedom of
00:28:49.520 speech is
00:28:49.920 banned,
00:28:50.360 like libel,
00:28:52.240 et cetera.
00:28:53.000 clearly
00:28:54.760 demonstrable
00:28:55.800 harm is
00:28:57.360 banned,
00:28:58.360 as it
00:28:59.620 should be.
00:29:00.540 But stuff
00:29:02.160 we can't
00:29:02.700 quite say,
00:29:03.460 like, we
00:29:03.760 know it's
00:29:04.420 wrong to
00:29:06.700 spread a
00:29:07.740 lie about
00:29:08.380 history.
00:29:10.660 That's
00:29:11.180 wrong.
00:29:12.960 You shouldn't
00:29:13.680 do that.
00:29:14.660 But does
00:29:15.200 that mean that
00:29:15.740 we should ban
00:29:16.500 any question
00:29:17.760 about the
00:29:18.140 Holocaust?
00:29:20.540 And America
00:29:21.400 would say no.
00:29:21.980 Well, the
00:29:23.060 rest of the
00:29:23.400 world is
00:29:23.660 saying yes
00:29:24.080 right now,
00:29:24.620 but America
00:29:25.080 would say
00:29:25.400 no.
00:29:33.340 Because the
00:29:33.940 inquiry matters.
00:29:38.700 Anytime we
00:29:39.340 try and say
00:29:39.880 what is true,
00:29:41.360 we fail.
00:29:44.140 We can
00:29:44.900 sometimes,
00:29:45.840 through the
00:29:46.080 legal process,
00:29:47.000 accepting its
00:29:47.600 limitations,
00:29:48.640 say what is
00:29:49.180 wrong,
00:29:50.260 but we
00:29:51.180 cannot say
00:29:52.140 what is
00:29:53.020 good.
00:29:55.160 And that's
00:29:55.800 why we
00:29:56.040 need God.
00:29:59.280 Anytime we
00:30:00.280 try and
00:30:00.840 become the
00:30:01.700 arbiters of
00:30:02.660 good,
00:30:04.180 anytime the
00:30:05.200 water inside
00:30:05.760 the vase
00:30:06.280 decides to
00:30:06.820 say that
00:30:07.260 it's going
00:30:08.720 to decide
00:30:09.260 what the
00:30:09.980 container is,
00:30:11.880 everything
00:30:13.820 falls apart.
00:30:14.440 we are
00:30:17.360 just not
00:30:17.900 capable of
00:30:19.140 that.
00:30:19.300 That is
00:30:19.700 the limit
00:30:20.040 on us.
00:30:20.860 The same
00:30:21.420 way that
00:30:21.800 mathematics
00:30:22.380 cannot prove
00:30:23.680 itself,
00:30:25.280 we
00:30:25.640 ourselves
00:30:27.240 cannot say
00:30:28.380 what is
00:30:29.140 good.
00:30:30.540 We can
00:30:31.380 merely
00:30:31.720 follow it.
00:30:36.740 Brother,
00:30:37.340 I hope
00:30:38.940 all of
00:30:39.300 this
00:30:39.420 helped
00:30:39.660 out.
00:30:42.780 Deus
00:30:43.080 Volt,
00:30:44.740 Godspeed,
00:30:47.220 Irini out.
00:30:47.960 Godspeed,
00:30:49.680 heaven,
00:30:50.860 heaven,
00:30:51.180 man,
00:30:51.840 Godspeed,
00:31:08.120 heaven,
00:31:09.180 heaven,
00:31:09.420 heaven,
00:31:09.840 heaven,
00:31:10.660 heaven,
00:31:11.620 tuning,
00:31:12.300 heaven,
00:31:12.560 heaven,
00:31:13.860 heaven,
00:31:14.420 heaven..
00:31:14.540 heaven,
00:31:15.040 heaven,
00:31:15.500 heaven,
00:31:16.080 какоеurnã어� rubbing
00:31:16.460 Thank you.