Making Sense - Sam Harris - June 13, 2020


#207 — Can We Pull Back From The Brink?


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 53 minutes

Words per Minute

138.72832

Word Count

15,704

Sentence Count

208

Misogynist Sentences

18

Hate Speech Sentences

45


Summary

Sam Harris talks about the current social unrest and its possible political implications, and suggests what it might take to pull back from the brink here, and suggest what might be the best thing we can do in the short term to pull ourselves back from this low point in our understanding of what is happening in the world. He also discusses the impact of social media and the problem of racism in the current protests, and offers some suggestions on how to deal with them. Sam Harris is the host of the podcast Making Sense, and is a frequent contributor to the New York Times, CNN, NPR, and other media outlets. He is also a regular contributor to The Huffington Post, and has a regular column for the Los Angeles Times, and a column in the Wall Street Journal. He is the author of several books, including The Dark Side Of: How We All Get Lost in the Storm, and Other Words For Smoke. His work has been published in The New Yorker, The Guardian, and The Guardian. His new book Other Words for Smoke is out now, and he is available for pre-order on Amazon Prime, Blu-ray on Amazon, Vimeo, and Audible. If you're interested in becoming a supporter of The Making Sense Podcast, you can do so by clicking the link below, and I'll send you a $5 discount code: MAKINGMESENSE. at makingsense. to get 20% off your first purchase of a copy of the Making Sense podcast. and a free copy of his new book, "Making Sense: A Guide to the podcast, "The Making Sense: How to Understand the World in the 21st Century Times" and much more! by clicking linktr.ee on amazon.co/makingensepodcasts/makingsensepodcasts and other ways to support the podcast on the making sense in the future of our culture and more. in the coming months, including the book "making sense and more in future episodes, coming soon, coming in paperback and books, coming out in paperback, coming soon coming in hardcover, and more on the paperback edition of Making Sense and epsiode, to be published in paperback a paperback edition and paperback, coming at $99 and hardcover in & on The New York Review of the book, The Other Words by John Grady, paperback


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Welcome to the Making Sense Podcast.
00:00:23.020 This is Sam Harris.
00:00:24.340 Okay, well, I have been trying to gather my thoughts for this podcast for more than a
00:00:33.700 week, and I've actually been unsure about whether to record it at all, frankly.
00:00:42.280 I mean, conversation is the only tool we have for making progress.
00:00:46.880 I firmly believe that.
00:00:48.560 But many of the things we most need to talk about seem impossible to talk about.
00:00:57.000 And I think social media is a huge part of the problem.
00:01:01.180 I've been saying for years now that with social media, we've all been enrolled in a psychological
00:01:07.600 experiment for which no one gave consent.
00:01:10.060 And it's not clear how it will turn out.
00:01:14.760 And it's still not clear how it will turn out, but it's not looking good.
00:01:19.660 It is fairly disorienting out there.
00:01:23.160 You know, all information has been weaponized.
00:01:27.320 All communication has become performative.
00:01:31.340 And on the most important topics, it now seems to be fury and sanctimony and bad faith almost
00:01:43.500 all the time.
00:01:45.620 We appear to be driving ourselves crazy.
00:01:49.480 Actually crazy.
00:01:51.640 As in incapable of coming into contact with reality.
00:01:56.280 Unable to distinguish fact from fiction.
00:01:59.320 And then becoming totally destabilized by our own powers of imagination and confirmation
00:02:08.580 bias.
00:02:09.960 And then lashing out at one another on that basis.
00:02:14.760 So, I'd like to talk about the current moment and the current social unrest and its possible
00:02:23.960 political implications and other cultural developments.
00:02:27.760 And suggest what it might take to pull back from the brink here.
00:02:35.200 And I'm going to circle in on the topics of police violence and the problem of racism.
00:02:39.580 Because, you know, that really is at the center of this.
00:02:44.080 And there's so much to talk about here.
00:02:46.620 And it's so difficult to talk about.
00:02:48.520 And there's so much we don't know, right?
00:02:53.280 And yet, most people are behaving as though every important question was answered a long
00:02:59.180 time ago.
00:02:59.640 So, I've been watching our country seem to tear itself apart for weeks now.
00:03:08.640 And perhaps lay the ground for something worse to come.
00:03:13.320 And I've been resisting the temptation to say anything of substance.
00:03:17.420 Not because I haven't had anything to say, but because of my perception of the danger,
00:03:23.700 frankly.
00:03:25.740 And if I feel that way, given the pains I've taken to insulate myself against those kinds
00:03:31.700 of concerns, I know that almost anyone with a public platform must be terrified.
00:03:38.180 Journalists and editors and executives, celebrities.
00:03:44.200 Everyone has to be terrified that they might take a wrong step here and never recover.
00:03:50.800 And this is really unhealthy, not just for individuals, but for society.
00:03:57.820 Because again, all we have between us and the total breakdown of civilization is a series
00:04:05.300 of successful conversations.
00:04:07.800 And if we can't reason with one another, there is no path forward other than violence.
00:04:15.700 Conversation or violence.
00:04:17.280 So, I'd like to talk about some of the things that concern me about our current state of
00:04:24.400 communication.
00:04:27.120 And unfortunately, many things are compounding our problems at the moment.
00:04:32.280 We have a global pandemic, which is still very much with us.
00:04:36.460 And it remains to be seen how much our half-hearted lockdown and our ineptitude in testing and our
00:04:43.920 uncoordinated reopening.
00:04:46.340 And now our plunge into social protest and civil unrest will cause the COVID-19 caseload to spike.
00:04:55.040 We will definitely see.
00:04:57.580 As many have pointed out, the virus doesn't care about economics or politics.
00:05:02.400 It only cares that we keep breathing down each other's necks.
00:05:05.700 And we've certainly been doing enough of that.
00:05:11.380 Of course, almost no one can think about COVID-19 now.
00:05:16.320 But I'd just like to point out that many of the costs of this pandemic and the knock-on
00:05:23.180 effects in the economy, and now this protest movement, many of these costs are hidden from
00:05:32.000 us, in addition to killing more than 100,000 people in the U.S., the pandemic has been a
00:05:38.940 massive opportunity cost.
00:05:41.380 And the ongoing implosion of the economy is imposing tangible effects, of course, but it
00:05:47.860 is also an opportunity cost.
00:05:50.340 And now this civil unrest and other recent events is compounding these problems.
00:05:57.400 Whatever the merits of the protest may be, or will be, the opportunity costs of this moment
00:06:04.560 are staggering.
00:06:06.540 In addition to all the tangible effects of what's happening, the injury and death, the
00:06:12.420 lost businesses, the burned buildings, the neighborhoods that won't recover for years
00:06:18.140 in many cities, the educations put on hold.
00:06:22.040 And the breakdown in public trust of almost every institution, just think about all the
00:06:32.440 good and important things we cannot do, cannot even think of doing now, and perhaps won't
00:06:39.960 contemplate doing for many years to come, because we'll be struggling to get back to that distant
00:06:45.940 paradise we once called normal life.
00:06:48.780 Now, of course, normal life for many millions of Americans was nothing like a paradise.
00:06:56.340 And the disparities in wealth and health and opportunity we've gotten used to in this
00:07:02.140 country, and that so much of our politics and ways of doing business seem to take for
00:07:06.900 granted, are just unconscionable.
00:07:10.700 There is no excuse for this kind of inequality in the richest country on earth.
00:07:15.020 And what we're seeing now is clearly a response to that.
00:07:20.760 But it's a confused and confusing response.
00:07:25.740 And worse, it's a response that is systematically silencing honest conversation.
00:07:32.420 And this makes it dangerous.
00:07:35.180 This isn't just politics and human suffering on display.
00:07:40.120 It's philosophy, it's ideas about truth, and about what it means to say that something
00:07:47.080 is true.
00:07:48.700 What we're witnessing in our streets, and online, and in the impossible conversations
00:07:56.100 we're attempting to have with one another in our private lives, is a breakdown in epistemology.
00:08:02.820 How does anyone figure out what's going on in the world?
00:08:08.100 What is real?
00:08:10.180 If we can't agree about what is real, or likely to be real, we will never agree about how we
00:08:16.820 should live together.
00:08:19.580 And the problem is, we're stuck with one another.
00:08:25.200 So, what's happening here?
00:08:27.060 Well, again, it's hard to say.
00:08:31.880 What is happening when a police officer or a mayor takes a knee in front of a crowd of
00:08:38.900 young people who have been berating him as a cog in the machinery of systemic racism?
00:08:46.800 Is this a profound moment of human bonding that transcends politics?
00:08:52.680 Or is it the precursor to the breakdown of society?
00:08:57.060 Or is it both?
00:08:59.480 It's not entirely clear.
00:09:02.880 In the most concrete terms, what we're experiencing is widespread social unrest in response to what
00:09:10.640 is widely believed to be an epidemic of lethal police violence directed to the black community
00:09:16.320 by racist cops and racist policies.
00:09:20.820 And this unrest has drawn a counter-response from law enforcement, much of which ironically
00:09:28.720 is guaranteed to exacerbate the problem of police violence, both real and perceived.
00:09:34.460 And many of the videos we've seen of the police cracking down on peaceful protesters are hideous.
00:09:42.580 Some of this footage has been unbelievable.
00:09:46.180 And this is one of the many vicious circles we have to find a way to interrupt.
00:09:50.860 Again, there's so much to be confused about here.
00:09:56.340 We've seen endless video of police inflicting senseless violence on truly peaceful protesters.
00:10:04.560 And yet we've also seen video of police standing idly by while looters completely destroy businesses.
00:10:10.040 What explains this?
00:10:13.240 Is there a policy that led to this bizarre inversion of priorities?
00:10:18.720 Are the police angry at the protesters for vilifying them and simultaneously trying to teach a lesson to the rest of society
00:10:26.240 by letting crime and mayhem just spread elsewhere in the city?
00:10:31.880 Or is it just less risky to collide with peaceful protesters?
00:10:36.280 Or is the whole spectacle itself a lie?
00:10:40.240 I mean, how representative are these videos of what is actually going on?
00:10:45.400 Is there much less chaos actually occurring than it's being advertised to us?
00:10:52.120 Again, it's very hard to know.
00:10:54.900 What's easy to know is that civil discourse has broken down.
00:11:01.760 And it seems to me we've long been in a situation where the craziest voices on both ends of the political spectrum
00:11:08.800 have been amplifying one another and threatening to produce something truly dangerous.
00:11:15.960 And now I think they have.
00:11:18.440 The amount of misinformation in the air,
00:11:21.720 the degree to which even serious people seem to be ruled by false assumptions and non-sequiturs,
00:11:29.720 is just astonishing.
00:11:31.480 And it's important to keep in mind that with the presidential election coming in November,
00:11:37.720 the stakes are really high.
00:11:40.700 As most of you know, I consider four more years of Trump to be an existential threat to our democracy.
00:11:46.360 And I believe the last two weeks have been very good for him politically,
00:11:52.480 even when everything else has seemed to go very badly for him.
00:11:56.860 I know the polls don't say this.
00:11:58.920 A large majority of people seem to disapprove of his handling of the crisis so far.
00:12:05.420 But I think we all know now to take polls with a grain of salt.
00:12:09.840 There's a very real problem of preference falsification,
00:12:14.460 especially in an environment of intense social pressure.
00:12:18.460 People will often say what they think is politically acceptable,
00:12:21.480 and then think or say or do something very different in private,
00:12:27.920 like when they're alone in a voting booth.
00:12:31.340 Trump has presided over the complete dismantling of American influence in the world
00:12:37.180 and the destruction of our economy.
00:12:41.480 I know the stock market has looked good,
00:12:44.660 but the stock market has become totally uncoupled from the economy.
00:12:50.160 According to the stock market,
00:12:52.700 the future is just as bright now as it was in January of this year,
00:12:58.760 before most of us had even heard of a novel coronavirus.
00:13:03.780 That doesn't make a lot of sense.
00:13:06.940 And a lot can happen in the next few months, right?
00:13:11.940 The last few weeks feel like a decade.
00:13:14.800 And my concern is that if Trump now gets to be the law and order president,
00:13:21.720 that may be his path to re-election,
00:13:24.840 if such a path exists.
00:13:27.840 Now, of course, this crisis has revealed, yet again,
00:13:31.320 just how unfit he is to be president.
00:13:34.540 I mean, the man could not strike a credible note of reconciliation
00:13:37.720 if the fate of the country depended on it.
00:13:41.640 And the fate of the country has depended on it.
00:13:44.800 And I also think it's possible that these protests wouldn't even be happening
00:13:50.260 but for the fact that Trump is president.
00:13:53.720 Whether or not the problem of racism has actually gotten worse in our society,
00:13:58.540 having Trump as president
00:14:00.460 surely makes it seem like it has.
00:14:03.460 It has been such a repudiation of the Obama presidency
00:14:08.920 that for many people it has made it seem
00:14:12.180 that white supremacy is now ascendant.
00:14:16.060 So, all the more reason to get rid of Trump in November.
00:14:20.100 But before this social unrest,
00:14:24.400 our focus was on how incompetent Trump was
00:14:27.760 in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.
00:14:31.180 And now he's been given a very different battle to fight.
00:14:35.100 It's a battle against left-wing orthodoxy,
00:14:38.560 which is growing more stifling by the minute,
00:14:41.480 and civil unrest.
00:14:44.940 And if our social order frays sufficiently,
00:14:49.560 restoring it will be the only thing
00:14:51.580 that most people care about in November.
00:14:55.620 Just think of what an act
00:14:57.440 of domestic terrorism
00:14:59.640 would do
00:15:00.880 politically now.
00:15:02.600 Things can change
00:15:05.600 very, very quickly.
00:15:08.740 And
00:15:09.100 to call
00:15:10.320 a basic concern
00:15:11.580 about law and order
00:15:13.120 racist
00:15:14.580 isn't going to wash.
00:15:19.340 Now,
00:15:20.260 as I said,
00:15:20.840 trust in institutions
00:15:21.860 has totally broken down.
00:15:24.440 We've been under a very
00:15:25.920 precarious lockdown
00:15:27.580 for more than three months,
00:15:29.580 which almost the entire medical profession
00:15:32.320 has insisted
00:15:33.440 is necessary.
00:15:35.620 Doctors and public health officials
00:15:37.400 have castigated people
00:15:38.840 on the political right
00:15:40.340 for protesting
00:15:41.660 this lockdown.
00:15:43.460 People have been unable
00:15:44.880 to be with their loved ones
00:15:46.560 in their last hours of life.
00:15:49.460 They've been unable
00:15:50.500 to hold funerals
00:15:51.840 for them.
00:15:53.360 But now we have doctors
00:15:55.120 and public health officials
00:15:56.480 and news anchors
00:15:58.400 by the thousands
00:16:00.800 signing open letters
00:16:02.780 making public statements
00:16:05.460 saying it's fine
00:16:07.380 to stand shoulder to shoulder
00:16:09.120 with others
00:16:09.660 in the largest protests
00:16:11.680 our nation has ever seen.
00:16:13.860 The degree to which
00:16:15.260 this has undermined
00:16:16.460 confidence
00:16:17.140 in public health messaging
00:16:18.720 is hard to exaggerate.
00:16:22.100 Whatever your politics,
00:16:24.280 this has been just
00:16:25.280 a mortifying piece
00:16:26.600 of hypocrisy.
00:16:28.820 Especially so
00:16:29.920 given that the pandemic
00:16:30.980 has been hitting
00:16:32.080 the African American community
00:16:33.520 hardest of all.
00:16:35.900 How many people
00:16:36.960 will die
00:16:37.560 because of these protests?
00:16:40.260 It's a totally
00:16:41.460 rational question
00:16:42.360 to ask.
00:16:43.620 But the question
00:16:45.140 itself
00:16:46.120 is taboo
00:16:47.400 now.
00:16:49.980 So,
00:16:50.820 it seems to me
00:16:51.360 that almost everything
00:16:52.180 appears upside down
00:16:53.220 at the moment.
00:16:53.980 and
00:16:56.340 before I get into
00:16:57.900 the details
00:16:58.560 of police violence
00:16:59.720 I just want to
00:17:01.140 attempt to close
00:17:02.520 the door
00:17:03.020 to a few
00:17:04.000 misunderstandings.
00:17:06.400 Let's start with
00:17:07.200 the proximate cause
00:17:08.240 of all this.
00:17:09.660 The killing of
00:17:10.420 George Floyd
00:17:11.100 by the Minneapolis police.
00:17:13.620 Now I have a lot more
00:17:14.660 to say about this
00:17:15.400 in a minute
00:17:15.960 but
00:17:16.400 nothing I say
00:17:18.340 should detract
00:17:19.600 from the following
00:17:20.360 observation.
00:17:21.080 that video
00:17:23.400 was absolutely
00:17:24.380 sickening.
00:17:26.620 And
00:17:27.140 it revealed
00:17:28.000 a degree
00:17:28.540 of police
00:17:29.540 negligence
00:17:30.380 and incompetence
00:17:31.980 and callousness
00:17:33.580 that everyone
00:17:35.060 was right
00:17:35.600 to be horrified by.
00:17:37.820 In particular
00:17:38.780 the actions
00:17:39.420 of Derek Chauvin
00:17:40.320 the cop
00:17:41.420 who kept his knee
00:17:42.080 on Floyd's neck
00:17:42.960 for nearly
00:17:43.800 nine minutes.
00:17:45.840 His actions
00:17:46.660 were so reckless
00:17:47.860 and so likely
00:17:49.320 to cause harm
00:17:51.080 that there's no question
00:17:52.040 he should be prosecuted.
00:17:53.720 And he is being prosecuted.
00:17:55.660 He's been indicted
00:17:56.600 for second degree
00:17:57.320 murder
00:17:57.720 and manslaughter.
00:18:00.040 And
00:18:00.520 I suspect
00:18:01.260 he'll spend
00:18:01.760 many many years
00:18:02.480 in prison.
00:18:04.020 And this is not
00:18:04.980 to say that
00:18:05.520 the system
00:18:06.200 is working.
00:18:07.740 It certainly
00:18:08.440 seems possible
00:18:09.300 that without
00:18:10.140 that cell phone video
00:18:11.140 and the
00:18:12.840 resulting
00:18:13.460 public outrage
00:18:14.540 Chauvin might have
00:18:16.040 gotten away with it.
00:18:17.560 To say nothing
00:18:18.260 of the other cops
00:18:19.020 who were with him
00:18:20.540 and who are now
00:18:21.060 being prosecuted.
00:18:22.660 And if this is true
00:18:23.900 we clearly need
00:18:25.620 a better mechanism
00:18:26.460 with which to
00:18:27.500 police the police.
00:18:29.320 So as I said
00:18:30.080 I'm going to return
00:18:30.620 to this topic
00:18:31.200 because I think
00:18:32.460 most people are
00:18:33.260 drawing the wrong
00:18:33.980 conclusions
00:18:34.520 from this video
00:18:35.740 and from videos
00:18:36.780 like it.
00:18:38.320 But
00:18:38.800 let me just echo
00:18:40.500 everyone's outrage
00:18:41.540 over what happened.
00:18:42.940 This is precisely
00:18:44.040 the kind of
00:18:44.780 police behavior
00:18:45.520 that everyone
00:18:47.020 should find
00:18:47.760 abhorrent.
00:18:49.600 Now on the
00:18:50.440 general topic
00:18:51.140 of racism
00:18:52.000 in America
00:18:52.880 I want to make
00:18:54.320 a few
00:18:54.880 similarly clear
00:18:56.620 and preemptive
00:18:57.760 statements.
00:18:59.760 Racism is still
00:19:01.020 a problem
00:19:01.540 in American society.
00:19:04.060 No question.
00:19:06.580 And
00:19:06.980 slavery
00:19:07.880 which was racism's
00:19:09.620 most evil
00:19:10.300 expression
00:19:10.940 was this country's
00:19:13.180 founding sin.
00:19:14.120 and we should
00:19:16.120 also add the
00:19:16.700 near total
00:19:17.240 eradication
00:19:17.840 of the Native
00:19:18.260 Americans
00:19:18.760 to that
00:19:20.060 ledger of
00:19:20.860 evil.
00:19:22.560 Any morally
00:19:23.440 sane person
00:19:24.380 who learns
00:19:25.360 the details
00:19:26.080 of these
00:19:26.800 historical injustices
00:19:28.000 finds them
00:19:29.660 shocking
00:19:30.060 whatever their
00:19:31.400 race.
00:19:33.300 And
00:19:33.700 the legacy
00:19:34.960 of these crimes
00:19:35.820 crimes that
00:19:37.420 were perpetrated
00:19:38.380 for centuries
00:19:39.740 remains a cause
00:19:41.820 for serious
00:19:42.400 moral concern
00:19:43.180 today.
00:19:44.480 I have no doubt
00:19:45.760 about this.
00:19:46.980 And nothing
00:19:47.560 I'm about to say
00:19:48.540 should suggest
00:19:49.840 otherwise.
00:19:51.640 And I don't think
00:19:52.660 it's an accident
00:19:53.360 that the two
00:19:54.320 groups I just
00:19:54.920 mentioned
00:19:55.340 African Americans
00:19:56.880 and Native
00:19:57.520 Americans
00:19:58.060 suffer the worst
00:19:59.680 from inequality
00:20:00.600 in America
00:20:01.380 today.
00:20:02.540 How could the
00:20:03.480 history of racial
00:20:04.180 discrimination
00:20:04.660 in this country
00:20:05.460 not have had
00:20:07.220 lasting effects
00:20:08.300 given the nature
00:20:10.000 of that history?
00:20:10.620 and if
00:20:13.400 anything good
00:20:13.980 comes out of
00:20:14.440 the current
00:20:14.780 crisis
00:20:15.180 it will be
00:20:17.000 because we
00:20:17.420 managed to
00:20:17.820 find a new
00:20:18.300 commitment to
00:20:18.900 reducing
00:20:19.360 inequality
00:20:20.200 in all of its
00:20:21.520 dimensions.
00:20:23.340 The real
00:20:24.140 debate to have
00:20:25.080 is about how
00:20:25.660 to do this
00:20:26.220 economically
00:20:27.420 and politically
00:20:28.260 the status quo
00:20:30.860 that many
00:20:31.240 of us take
00:20:31.640 for granted
00:20:32.120 is a betrayal
00:20:34.020 of our values
00:20:34.920 whether we
00:20:36.320 realize it
00:20:36.860 or not.
00:20:38.300 If it's not a
00:20:39.240 betrayal of your
00:20:39.940 values now
00:20:40.880 it will be a
00:20:43.160 betrayal of your
00:20:43.740 values when you
00:20:44.800 become a better
00:20:45.320 person.
00:20:46.940 And if you don't
00:20:47.760 manage that
00:20:48.520 it will be a
00:20:50.620 betrayal of your
00:20:51.220 kids' values
00:20:51.940 when they're old
00:20:53.120 enough to understand
00:20:53.780 the world they're
00:20:54.300 living in.
00:20:54.720 the difference
00:20:56.680 between being
00:20:57.180 very lucky
00:20:57.880 in our society
00:20:59.000 and very
00:21:00.080 unlucky
00:21:00.520 should not be
00:21:02.320 as enormous
00:21:02.820 as it is.
00:21:05.540 However the
00:21:06.280 question that
00:21:07.040 interests me
00:21:07.620 given what has
00:21:09.040 been true of
00:21:09.560 the past
00:21:10.080 and what is
00:21:11.240 now true of
00:21:11.940 the present
00:21:12.340 is what
00:21:14.360 should we do
00:21:14.820 next?
00:21:15.240 what should we
00:21:18.040 do to build
00:21:19.160 a healthier
00:21:19.560 society?
00:21:21.080 What should we
00:21:21.880 do next?
00:21:23.280 Tomorrow?
00:21:24.420 Next week?
00:21:26.420 Now obviously
00:21:26.980 I don't have
00:21:27.600 the answers
00:21:28.080 but I'm very
00:21:29.980 worried that
00:21:30.600 many of the
00:21:31.040 things we're
00:21:31.400 doing now
00:21:31.940 and seem
00:21:32.920 poised to do
00:21:33.680 will only make
00:21:34.980 our problems
00:21:35.500 worse.
00:21:36.720 And I'm
00:21:37.380 especially worried
00:21:38.380 that it has
00:21:39.100 become so
00:21:39.780 difficult to
00:21:41.080 talk about
00:21:41.760 this.
00:21:42.700 Right?
00:21:43.000 I'm just
00:21:44.480 trying to
00:21:44.860 have
00:21:45.100 conversations.
00:21:47.000 I'm just
00:21:47.780 trying to
00:21:48.160 figure these
00:21:48.600 things out
00:21:49.120 in real
00:21:49.740 time
00:21:50.100 with other
00:21:51.520 people.
00:21:53.100 And there
00:21:53.900 is no
00:21:54.400 question
00:21:54.920 that
00:21:56.040 conversation
00:21:56.800 itself
00:21:57.640 has become
00:21:58.840 dangerous.
00:22:01.380 And think
00:22:01.760 about the
00:22:02.440 politics
00:22:03.020 of this.
00:22:05.700 Endless
00:22:06.200 imagery
00:22:06.540 of people
00:22:07.400 burning and
00:22:08.120 looting
00:22:08.500 independent
00:22:09.060 businesses
00:22:09.520 that were
00:22:11.280 struggling to
00:22:12.000 survive
00:22:12.480 during this
00:22:13.220 pandemic
00:22:13.640 and seeing
00:22:15.440 the owners
00:22:15.980 of these
00:22:16.340 businesses
00:22:16.780 beaten by
00:22:17.840 mobs
00:22:18.340 cannot be
00:22:19.960 good for
00:22:20.620 the cause
00:22:21.080 of social
00:22:21.540 justice.
00:22:23.900 Looting
00:22:24.180 and burning
00:22:24.660 businesses
00:22:25.160 and assaulting
00:22:26.640 their owners
00:22:27.140 isn't social
00:22:28.760 justice.
00:22:30.160 It isn't
00:22:31.000 even social
00:22:31.540 protest.
00:22:32.920 It's crime.
00:22:35.200 And having
00:22:35.660 imagery of
00:22:36.320 these crimes
00:22:36.940 that highlight
00:22:38.480 black involvement
00:22:39.500 circulate
00:22:40.900 endlessly on
00:22:41.780 Fox News
00:22:42.380 and on
00:22:42.880 social media
00:22:43.500 cannot be
00:22:45.040 good for
00:22:45.620 the black
00:22:45.920 community.
00:22:47.600 But it
00:22:48.260 might yet be
00:22:48.820 good for
00:22:49.180 Trump.
00:22:50.480 And it
00:22:51.120 could well
00:22:51.540 kick open
00:22:52.080 the door
00:22:52.500 to a level
00:22:53.100 of authoritarianism
00:22:54.160 that many
00:22:55.360 of us who
00:22:55.720 have been
00:22:55.940 very worried
00:22:56.700 about Trump
00:22:57.340 barely
00:22:58.480 considered
00:22:58.960 possible.
00:23:00.480 It's always
00:23:01.300 seemed somewhat
00:23:02.000 paranoid to
00:23:03.060 me to wonder
00:23:04.180 whether we're
00:23:04.540 living in
00:23:05.180 Weimar,
00:23:05.700 Germany.
00:23:06.000 I've had
00:23:07.440 many conversations
00:23:08.160 about this.
00:23:09.460 I had Timothy
00:23:09.940 Snyder on the
00:23:10.620 podcast and
00:23:12.020 he's been
00:23:12.300 worrying about
00:23:12.760 the prospect
00:23:13.240 of tyranny
00:23:13.980 in the U.S.
00:23:14.700 for several
00:23:15.580 years now.
00:23:17.040 And I've
00:23:17.700 known in the
00:23:18.220 abstract that
00:23:19.360 democracies can
00:23:20.300 destroy themselves.
00:23:22.160 But the idea
00:23:23.120 that it could
00:23:23.500 happen here
00:23:24.220 still seemed
00:23:25.740 totally outlandish
00:23:26.940 to me.
00:23:28.500 It really
00:23:29.260 doesn't anymore.
00:23:31.200 Of course,
00:23:32.000 what we've been
00:23:32.400 seeing in the
00:23:32.980 streets isn't
00:23:33.760 just one thing.
00:23:34.740 And some
00:23:37.060 people are
00:23:37.460 protesting for
00:23:38.100 reasons I
00:23:38.920 fully defend.
00:23:40.500 They're
00:23:40.840 outraged by
00:23:41.900 specific instances
00:23:43.060 of police
00:23:43.580 violence, like
00:23:44.840 the killing of
00:23:45.380 George Floyd.
00:23:46.540 And they're
00:23:47.320 worried about
00:23:47.700 creeping
00:23:48.040 authoritarianism,
00:23:49.380 which we
00:23:50.240 really should
00:23:50.860 be worried
00:23:51.260 about now.
00:23:52.920 And they're
00:23:54.600 convinced that
00:23:55.100 our politics
00:23:55.800 is broken,
00:23:56.980 because it
00:23:57.880 is broken.
00:23:59.480 And they're
00:24:00.340 deeply concerned
00:24:01.260 that our
00:24:02.040 response to
00:24:02.720 the pandemic
00:24:03.280 and to
00:24:04.620 the implosion
00:24:05.280 of our
00:24:05.600 economy will
00:24:06.960 do nothing
00:24:07.460 to address
00:24:08.080 the widening
00:24:08.740 inequality in
00:24:09.740 our society.
00:24:11.640 And they
00:24:12.420 recognize that
00:24:13.100 we have a
00:24:13.460 president who
00:24:14.620 is an
00:24:14.880 incompetent,
00:24:16.020 divisive
00:24:16.680 conman and
00:24:18.280 a crackpot at
00:24:20.260 a time when we
00:24:20.980 actually need
00:24:21.840 wise leadership.
00:24:24.500 Now, all of
00:24:25.460 that is hard to
00:24:26.000 put on a sign,
00:24:27.220 but it's all
00:24:28.140 worth protesting.
00:24:28.960 However, it
00:24:31.280 seems to me
00:24:31.880 that most
00:24:32.840 protesters are
00:24:34.320 seeing this
00:24:34.880 moment almost
00:24:36.400 exclusively through
00:24:37.640 the lens of
00:24:38.240 identity politics,
00:24:39.680 and racial
00:24:40.780 identity politics
00:24:41.760 in particular.
00:24:43.580 And some of
00:24:45.260 them are even
00:24:45.760 celebrating the
00:24:46.700 breakdown of
00:24:47.320 law and order,
00:24:48.360 or at least
00:24:49.600 remaining
00:24:50.180 non-judgmental
00:24:51.080 about it.
00:24:52.040 And you could
00:24:52.880 see in the
00:24:53.700 early days of
00:24:54.420 this protest,
00:24:55.620 news anchors
00:24:56.520 take that line
00:24:57.540 on CNN,
00:24:58.940 for instance.
00:25:00.500 Talking about
00:25:01.260 the history of
00:25:01.940 social protests,
00:25:02.820 sometimes it
00:25:03.400 has to be
00:25:03.860 violent, right?
00:25:05.700 What, do you
00:25:06.360 think all these
00:25:06.940 protests need to
00:25:07.660 be non-violent?
00:25:09.080 I mean, those
00:25:09.420 words came out
00:25:10.300 of Chris Cuomo's
00:25:12.160 mouth and
00:25:12.760 Don Lemon's
00:25:14.000 mouth.
00:25:15.600 Many people
00:25:16.340 have been
00:25:16.600 circulating a
00:25:17.460 half-quote
00:25:18.040 from Martin
00:25:18.740 Luther King
00:25:19.160 Jr.
00:25:20.260 about riots
00:25:21.080 being the
00:25:21.760 language of
00:25:22.460 the unheard.
00:25:23.840 They're leaving
00:25:24.200 out the part
00:25:24.640 where he made
00:25:25.020 it clear that
00:25:25.620 he believed
00:25:26.060 that riots
00:25:26.640 harmed the
00:25:27.300 cause of
00:25:27.740 the black
00:25:28.040 community
00:25:28.460 and helped
00:25:29.520 the cause
00:25:29.980 of racists.
00:25:32.080 And there
00:25:32.680 are now
00:25:33.000 calls to
00:25:33.680 defund
00:25:34.300 and even
00:25:35.340 to abolish
00:25:36.240 the police.
00:25:38.300 Now,
00:25:39.080 this may be
00:25:39.800 psychologically
00:25:40.320 understandable
00:25:40.960 when you've
00:25:41.800 spent half
00:25:42.300 the day
00:25:42.560 on Twitter
00:25:42.980 watching videos
00:25:43.860 of cops
00:25:44.540 beating
00:25:45.080 peaceful
00:25:45.500 protesters.
00:25:46.940 Those videos
00:25:47.780 are infuriating.
00:25:49.600 And I'll
00:25:50.240 have a lot
00:25:50.560 more to say
00:25:50.940 about police
00:25:51.400 violence
00:25:51.840 in a minute.
00:25:53.600 But if you
00:25:54.300 think a society
00:25:55.080 without cops
00:25:55.940 is a society
00:25:57.120 you would
00:25:57.600 want to
00:25:57.940 live in,
00:25:58.960 you have
00:25:59.840 lost your
00:26:00.280 mind.
00:26:01.900 Giving a
00:26:02.400 monopoly on
00:26:03.020 violence
00:26:03.460 to the
00:26:03.860 state
00:26:04.120 is just
00:26:05.840 about the
00:26:06.420 best thing
00:26:07.100 we have
00:26:07.600 ever done
00:26:08.300 as a
00:26:08.820 species.
00:26:10.320 It ranks
00:26:11.260 right up
00:26:11.800 there with
00:26:12.640 keeping our
00:26:13.180 shit out
00:26:13.840 of our
00:26:14.100 food.
00:26:15.900 Having a
00:26:16.680 police force
00:26:17.400 that can
00:26:17.940 deter crime
00:26:18.780 and solve
00:26:20.280 crimes when
00:26:21.140 they occur
00:26:21.560 and deliver
00:26:23.180 violent
00:26:23.660 criminals
00:26:24.080 to a
00:26:24.860 functioning
00:26:25.260 justice
00:26:25.720 system
00:26:26.200 is the
00:26:27.880 necessary
00:26:28.360 precondition
00:26:29.100 for almost
00:26:29.580 anything else
00:26:30.360 we value
00:26:30.940 in society.
00:26:32.860 Now we need
00:26:33.900 police reform
00:26:34.820 of course
00:26:35.660 right there
00:26:36.460 are serious
00:26:37.060 questions to
00:26:37.800 ask about
00:26:38.860 the culture
00:26:39.500 of policing
00:26:40.260 and its
00:26:41.600 hiring practices
00:26:42.540 and training
00:26:43.800 and the
00:26:45.200 militarization
00:26:46.180 of so many
00:26:47.180 police forces
00:26:47.940 and outside
00:26:50.340 oversight
00:26:50.900 and how
00:26:52.700 police departments
00:26:53.500 deal with
00:26:54.040 corruption
00:26:54.520 the way the
00:26:56.120 police unions
00:26:56.820 keep bad
00:26:57.600 cops on the
00:26:58.240 job
00:26:58.600 and yes
00:27:00.780 the problem
00:27:01.340 of racist
00:27:01.980 cops
00:27:02.500 but the
00:27:05.040 idea that
00:27:05.500 any serious
00:27:06.300 person thinks
00:27:07.500 that we can
00:27:07.900 do without
00:27:08.680 the police
00:27:09.400 or that
00:27:10.900 less trained
00:27:11.920 and less
00:27:13.000 vetted
00:27:13.500 cops
00:27:14.020 will magically
00:27:15.540 be better
00:27:15.960 than more
00:27:16.480 trained and
00:27:17.140 more vetted
00:27:17.720 ones
00:27:18.100 this just
00:27:19.780 reveals that
00:27:20.280 our conversation
00:27:21.120 on these
00:27:21.900 topics has
00:27:22.760 run completely
00:27:23.640 off the
00:27:24.000 rails
00:27:24.320 yes we
00:27:26.200 should give
00:27:26.580 more resources
00:27:27.300 to community
00:27:27.920 services
00:27:28.540 sure we
00:27:29.860 should have
00:27:30.160 psychologists
00:27:30.800 and social
00:27:31.520 workers make
00:27:32.120 first contact
00:27:32.840 with the
00:27:33.540 homeless
00:27:33.960 or the
00:27:34.820 mentally ill
00:27:35.380 perhaps we're
00:27:36.740 giving cops
00:27:37.360 jobs they
00:27:38.340 shouldn't be
00:27:38.700 doing
00:27:38.980 all of that
00:27:40.520 makes sense
00:27:41.120 to rethink
00:27:42.020 but the
00:27:43.560 idea that
00:27:45.140 what we're
00:27:45.440 witnessing now
00:27:46.320 is a matter
00:27:48.040 of the
00:27:48.420 cops being
00:27:49.320 over-resourced
00:27:50.680 that we've
00:27:51.560 given them
00:27:51.900 too much
00:27:52.660 training
00:27:53.140 that we've
00:27:54.580 made the
00:27:54.940 job too
00:27:56.180 attractive
00:27:56.740 so that the
00:27:58.080 people we're
00:27:59.140 recruiting are
00:28:00.580 of too high
00:28:01.420 a quality
00:28:02.020 right
00:28:02.920 that doesn't
00:28:04.880 make any
00:28:05.360 sense
00:28:05.760 and what's
00:28:08.040 been alarming
00:28:08.640 here is that
00:28:09.680 we're seeing
00:28:10.660 prominent people
00:28:11.700 in government
00:28:13.100 in the media
00:28:14.460 in Hollywood
00:28:15.580 in sports
00:28:16.820 speak and
00:28:18.680 act as
00:28:20.020 though the
00:28:20.320 breakdown of
00:28:21.160 civil society
00:28:21.980 and of
00:28:23.200 society itself
00:28:24.240 is a form
00:28:25.980 of progress
00:28:26.540 and any
00:28:28.920 desire for
00:28:29.420 law enforcement
00:28:30.200 is itself
00:28:31.660 a form of
00:28:33.020 racist
00:28:33.380 oppression
00:28:33.900 at one point
00:28:35.920 the woman
00:28:36.260 who's running
00:28:36.780 the city
00:28:37.340 council
00:28:37.780 in Minneapolis
00:28:39.140 that just
00:28:40.080 decided to
00:28:41.000 abolish
00:28:42.180 the police
00:28:42.760 force
00:28:43.080 was asked
00:28:44.440 by a
00:28:45.540 journalist
00:28:45.800 I believe
00:28:46.240 on CNN
00:28:46.820 well what
00:28:48.220 do I do
00:28:48.680 if someone's
00:28:49.140 breaking into
00:28:49.560 my house
00:28:50.060 in the middle
00:28:50.420 of the night
00:28:50.840 who do I
00:28:52.160 call
00:28:52.540 right
00:28:53.480 and
00:28:54.860 her first
00:28:56.200 response
00:28:56.740 to that
00:28:57.400 question was
00:28:58.160 you need to
00:28:59.780 recognize
00:29:00.200 what a
00:29:01.180 statement of
00:29:01.760 privilege
00:29:02.240 that question
00:29:03.180 is
00:29:03.460 now she's
00:29:05.000 had to
00:29:05.500 walk that
00:29:06.240 back
00:29:06.640 because it's
00:29:08.080 one of the
00:29:08.620 most
00:29:09.040 galling
00:29:10.480 and embarrassing
00:29:11.120 things
00:29:11.660 a public
00:29:12.340 official
00:29:12.740 has ever
00:29:13.700 said
00:29:14.060 but this
00:29:15.960 is how
00:29:16.360 close
00:29:16.980 the
00:29:17.580 Democratic
00:29:17.980 Party
00:29:18.400 is
00:29:18.900 to
00:29:19.860 sounding
00:29:20.260 completely
00:29:20.980 insane
00:29:21.440 you cannot
00:29:23.320 say
00:29:23.780 that if
00:29:25.180 someone's
00:29:25.540 breaking into
00:29:26.020 your house
00:29:26.540 and you're
00:29:27.400 terrified
00:29:27.820 and you
00:29:29.280 want a
00:29:29.900 police force
00:29:30.580 that can
00:29:31.200 respond
00:29:31.720 that that
00:29:33.260 fear
00:29:34.060 is a
00:29:35.440 symptom
00:29:35.740 of white
00:29:36.840 privilege
00:29:37.260 that's where
00:29:38.520 democratic
00:29:38.980 politics
00:29:39.600 goes to
00:29:40.600 die
00:29:40.860 and again
00:29:42.860 what is
00:29:43.220 alarming
00:29:43.560 about this
00:29:44.220 is that
00:29:44.720 this woke
00:29:46.040 analysis
00:29:46.660 of the
00:29:48.620 breakdown
00:29:49.000 of law
00:29:49.460 and order
00:29:49.840 will only
00:29:51.660 encourage
00:29:52.320 an increasingly
00:29:53.180 authoritarian
00:29:53.780 response
00:29:54.720 and the
00:29:56.280 acceptance
00:29:56.920 of that
00:29:57.680 response
00:29:58.240 on the
00:29:59.180 part of
00:29:59.520 many millions
00:30:00.220 of Americans
00:30:00.880 I mean if
00:30:03.360 you step
00:30:03.720 back from
00:30:04.180 this
00:30:04.480 you will
00:30:05.380 notice that
00:30:05.920 there is a
00:30:06.500 kind of
00:30:07.080 ecstasy
00:30:07.820 of
00:30:08.500 ideological
00:30:09.320 conformity
00:30:10.200 in the
00:30:10.940 air
00:30:11.180 and it's
00:30:13.120 destroying
00:30:13.640 institutions
00:30:14.420 it's destroying
00:30:16.060 the very
00:30:16.440 institutions we
00:30:17.300 rely on to
00:30:18.140 get our
00:30:18.700 information
00:30:19.300 universities
00:30:20.900 the press
00:30:22.020 I mean the
00:30:23.680 New York
00:30:23.960 Times in
00:30:24.900 recent days
00:30:25.620 seems to be
00:30:27.100 preparing for a
00:30:27.900 full self
00:30:29.040 immolation
00:30:29.640 what's
00:30:31.660 happening is
00:30:32.040 that no
00:30:32.480 one wants
00:30:33.020 to say
00:30:33.660 or even
00:30:34.260 think
00:30:34.820 anything
00:30:35.640 that makes
00:30:36.420 anyone
00:30:36.760 uncomfortable
00:30:37.280 certainly not
00:30:38.740 anyone who
00:30:39.200 has more
00:30:39.580 wokeness
00:30:40.060 points
00:30:40.440 than they
00:30:41.020 do
00:30:41.280 it's just
00:30:43.060 become too
00:30:44.000 dangerous
00:30:44.680 I mean there
00:30:46.740 are people
00:30:47.120 being fired
00:30:48.180 for tweeting
00:30:50.920 all lives
00:30:52.260 matter
00:30:52.680 hashtag
00:30:54.480 all lives
00:30:55.580 matter
00:30:55.960 in the
00:30:57.380 current
00:30:57.700 environment
00:30:58.220 is being
00:30:59.640 read as
00:31:00.060 a naked
00:31:00.640 declaration
00:31:01.360 of white
00:31:02.500 supremacy
00:31:03.080 that's how
00:31:05.440 weird
00:31:06.560 this moment
00:31:07.760 is
00:31:08.080 a soccer
00:31:10.520 player on
00:31:10.960 the LA
00:31:11.300 galaxy
00:31:11.780 was fired
00:31:13.140 for something
00:31:14.200 his wife
00:31:15.060 tweeted
00:31:15.640 of course
00:31:18.000 there are
00:31:18.360 real problems
00:31:19.200 of inequality
00:31:19.900 and despair
00:31:20.760 at the bottom
00:31:21.720 of these
00:31:22.060 protests
00:31:22.560 people
00:31:24.320 who have
00:31:24.500 never
00:31:24.640 found
00:31:24.940 a secure
00:31:25.500 satisfying
00:31:26.160 place
00:31:26.600 in the
00:31:26.800 world
00:31:27.120 or young
00:31:28.320 people
00:31:28.580 who fear
00:31:29.040 they never
00:31:29.380 will
00:31:29.680 people
00:31:30.960 who have
00:31:31.180 seen
00:31:31.340 their
00:31:31.480 economic
00:31:31.860 prospects
00:31:32.480 simply
00:31:32.920 vanish
00:31:33.420 and people
00:31:35.240 who have
00:31:35.440 had painful
00:31:36.100 encounters
00:31:36.600 with racism
00:31:37.400 and racist
00:31:38.200 cops
00:31:38.620 people by the
00:31:40.000 millions
00:31:40.400 are now
00:31:40.980 surrendering
00:31:41.640 themselves
00:31:42.200 to a
00:31:43.360 kind of
00:31:43.860 religious
00:31:44.220 awakening
00:31:44.700 but like
00:31:46.120 most religious
00:31:46.840 awakenings
00:31:47.500 this movement
00:31:48.660 is not
00:31:49.220 showing itself
00:31:49.860 eager to
00:31:50.380 make honest
00:31:51.000 contact
00:31:51.600 with reality
00:31:52.380 and on top
00:31:54.180 of that
00:31:54.360 we find
00:31:54.780 extraordinarily
00:31:55.500 privileged
00:31:56.280 people
00:31:56.760 whatever the
00:31:57.960 color of
00:31:58.300 their skin
00:31:58.760 people who
00:32:00.240 are living
00:32:00.520 wonderful lives
00:32:01.500 in gated
00:32:02.160 communities
00:32:02.680 or fifth
00:32:03.560 avenue
00:32:03.840 apartments
00:32:04.260 and who
00:32:05.620 feel damn
00:32:06.400 guilty about
00:32:07.020 it
00:32:07.220 these people
00:32:09.260 are also
00:32:09.940 supporting this
00:32:10.660 movement
00:32:11.060 uncritically
00:32:12.180 for many
00:32:13.300 reasons
00:32:13.740 of course
00:32:15.440 they care
00:32:15.940 about other
00:32:16.380 people
00:32:16.700 and I'm
00:32:18.040 sure most
00:32:18.340 of them
00:32:18.520 have the
00:32:18.800 same concerns
00:32:19.540 about inequality
00:32:20.260 that I do
00:32:20.860 but they're
00:32:22.460 also supporting
00:32:23.320 this movement
00:32:23.900 because it
00:32:24.480 promises an
00:32:25.560 expiation of
00:32:26.620 their sins
00:32:27.300 if you have
00:32:29.160 millions of
00:32:29.660 dollars and
00:32:31.000 you shoot
00:32:31.920 Botox into
00:32:32.600 your face
00:32:33.060 and you
00:32:34.240 vacation on
00:32:34.820 St.
00:32:35.080 Bart's
00:32:35.460 and you're
00:32:36.700 a liberal
00:32:37.120 the easiest
00:32:38.500 way to sleep
00:32:39.060 at night
00:32:39.440 is to be
00:32:39.940 as woke
00:32:40.380 as AOC
00:32:40.940 and just
00:32:42.380 like everything
00:32:43.080 she tweets
00:32:43.620 the truth
00:32:45.620 is the
00:32:46.100 problem
00:32:46.540 isn't just
00:32:47.520 with the
00:32:48.060 looting
00:32:48.320 and the
00:32:49.260 arson
00:32:49.640 and the
00:32:50.440 violence
00:32:50.840 there are
00:32:52.320 problems
00:32:52.840 with these
00:32:53.380 peaceful
00:32:53.700 protests
00:32:54.280 themselves
00:32:55.060 of course
00:32:56.880 I'm not
00:32:57.180 questioning
00:32:57.560 anyone's
00:32:58.200 right to
00:32:58.660 protest
00:32:59.120 even our
00:33:00.480 deranged
00:33:01.000 president
00:33:01.520 can pay
00:33:02.060 lip service
00:33:02.640 to that
00:33:03.200 right
00:33:03.460 which he
00:33:04.700 did
00:33:04.840 is the
00:33:05.080 DC
00:33:05.340 police
00:33:05.760 were
00:33:05.940 violently
00:33:06.400 dispersing
00:33:07.000 a peaceful
00:33:07.440 protest
00:33:07.900 so that he
00:33:09.040 could get
00:33:09.300 his picture
00:33:09.720 taken in
00:33:10.180 front of
00:33:10.400 that church
00:33:10.940 awkwardly
00:33:12.020 holding a
00:33:12.400 Bible
00:33:12.660 as though
00:33:12.980 he had
00:33:13.160 never
00:33:13.360 held a
00:33:13.680 book
00:33:13.820 in his
00:33:14.060 life
00:33:14.360 the
00:33:16.080 problem
00:33:16.540 with the
00:33:16.940 protests
00:33:17.520 is that
00:33:18.140 they are
00:33:18.380 animated
00:33:18.840 to a
00:33:19.780 remarkable
00:33:20.240 degree
00:33:20.840 by confusion
00:33:22.520 and misinformation
00:33:23.360 and I'll
00:33:25.080 explain why
00:33:25.600 I think
00:33:25.820 that's the
00:33:26.140 case
00:33:26.420 and of
00:33:28.320 course
00:33:28.520 this will
00:33:28.860 be
00:33:29.000 controversial
00:33:29.520 and needless
00:33:31.220 to say
00:33:31.480 many people
00:33:32.000 will consider
00:33:32.460 the color
00:33:32.960 of my
00:33:33.280 skin
00:33:33.720 to be
00:33:34.440 disqualifying
00:33:35.220 here
00:33:35.540 and I
00:33:36.860 could have
00:33:37.080 invited
00:33:37.400 any number
00:33:38.020 of great
00:33:38.440 black
00:33:38.740 intellectuals
00:33:39.320 onto this
00:33:39.700 podcast
00:33:40.020 to make
00:33:40.460 these points
00:33:41.000 for me
00:33:41.500 but that
00:33:43.420 struck me
00:33:43.920 as a form
00:33:44.340 of cowardice
00:33:45.020 Glenn
00:33:46.680 Lowry
00:33:47.240 John
00:33:47.660 McWhorter
00:33:48.280 Thomas
00:33:49.060 Chatterton
00:33:49.440 Williams
00:33:49.940 Coleman
00:33:50.940 Hughes
00:33:51.560 Camille
00:33:52.260 Foster
00:33:52.700 these guys
00:33:54.020 might not
00:33:54.380 agree with
00:33:54.800 everything
00:33:55.060 I'm about
00:33:55.380 to say
00:33:55.760 but any
00:33:57.180 one of
00:33:57.600 them
00:33:57.840 could walk
00:33:58.640 the tight
00:33:59.080 rope
00:33:59.320 I'm now
00:33:59.720 stepping out
00:34:00.240 on
00:34:00.560 far more
00:34:01.540 credibly
00:34:02.020 than I
00:34:02.440 can
00:34:02.660 but you
00:34:04.980 see
00:34:05.220 that's
00:34:05.880 part of
00:34:06.180 the
00:34:06.280 problem
00:34:06.720 the
00:34:07.740 perception
00:34:08.380 that the
00:34:09.200 color of
00:34:09.640 a person's
00:34:10.180 skin
00:34:10.480 or even
00:34:11.680 his life
00:34:12.160 experience
00:34:12.740 matters
00:34:14.060 for this
00:34:15.500 discussion
00:34:15.980 is a
00:34:17.600 pernicious
00:34:18.100 illusion
00:34:18.840 yet for
00:34:20.640 the discussion
00:34:21.280 we really
00:34:22.280 need to
00:34:22.680 have
00:34:22.980 the color
00:34:24.600 of a
00:34:24.880 person's
00:34:25.300 skin
00:34:25.560 and even
00:34:27.060 his life
00:34:27.700 experience
00:34:28.320 simply does
00:34:30.080 not matter
00:34:30.580 it cannot
00:34:32.620 matter
00:34:33.040 we have
00:34:35.060 to break
00:34:35.440 the spell
00:34:36.000 that the
00:34:36.660 politics of
00:34:37.260 identity
00:34:37.700 has cast
00:34:38.880 over
00:34:39.120 everything
00:34:39.500 okay
00:34:42.060 as I've
00:34:43.560 already
00:34:43.740 acknowledged
00:34:44.300 there is
00:34:45.200 a legacy
00:34:45.580 of racism
00:34:46.180 in the
00:34:46.680 United
00:34:46.900 States
00:34:47.300 that we
00:34:48.240 are still
00:34:48.640 struggling
00:34:49.040 to outgrow
00:34:49.580 that is
00:34:51.520 obvious
00:34:51.940 there are
00:34:53.140 real racists
00:34:54.140 out there
00:34:54.640 and there
00:34:56.180 are ways
00:34:56.620 in which
00:34:56.940 racism
00:34:57.360 became
00:34:57.720 institutionalized
00:34:58.760 a long
00:34:59.220 time ago
00:34:59.680 many of
00:35:00.820 you will
00:35:00.960 remember
00:35:01.240 that during
00:35:01.560 the crack
00:35:01.980 epidemic
00:35:02.400 the penalties
00:35:03.820 for crack
00:35:04.600 and powder
00:35:05.040 cocaine
00:35:05.600 were quite
00:35:06.260 different
00:35:06.600 and this
00:35:08.100 led black
00:35:08.580 drug offenders
00:35:09.140 to be locked
00:35:09.660 up for much
00:35:10.160 longer than
00:35:10.600 white ones
00:35:11.120 now
00:35:12.980 whether the
00:35:13.780 motivation for
00:35:14.480 that policy
00:35:15.080 was consciously
00:35:15.880 racist
00:35:16.540 or not
00:35:17.260 I don't know
00:35:18.240 but it was
00:35:19.580 effectively
00:35:20.160 racist
00:35:21.060 nothing I'm
00:35:23.120 about to say
00:35:23.740 entails a
00:35:24.340 denial of
00:35:25.360 these sorts
00:35:25.920 of facts
00:35:26.400 there just
00:35:28.180 seems to be
00:35:28.540 no question
00:35:29.140 that boys
00:35:30.400 who grow up
00:35:30.980 with their
00:35:31.260 fathers in
00:35:31.940 prison
00:35:32.260 start life
00:35:34.020 with a
00:35:34.340 significant
00:35:34.920 strike
00:35:35.560 against
00:35:35.900 them
00:35:36.120 so
00:35:37.340 criminal
00:35:37.860 justice
00:35:38.320 reform
00:35:38.840 is
00:35:40.100 absolutely
00:35:40.720 essential
00:35:41.240 and I'm
00:35:42.780 not denying
00:35:43.280 that many
00:35:43.680 black people
00:35:44.360 perhaps most
00:35:45.780 have had
00:35:47.080 interactions
00:35:47.660 with cops
00:35:48.420 and other
00:35:49.740 people in
00:35:50.120 positions of
00:35:50.620 power
00:35:50.980 or even
00:35:52.220 random
00:35:52.660 strangers
00:35:53.180 that seem
00:35:55.120 unambiguously
00:35:55.900 racist
00:35:56.400 sometimes
00:35:57.820 this is
00:35:58.160 because they're
00:35:58.760 actually in
00:35:59.360 the presence
00:35:59.720 of racism
00:36:00.260 and perhaps
00:36:02.060 sometimes it
00:36:03.160 only seems
00:36:03.660 that way
00:36:04.100 I've had
00:36:06.180 unpleasant
00:36:06.560 encounters
00:36:07.000 with cops
00:36:07.580 and customs
00:36:09.040 officers
00:36:09.520 and TSA
00:36:11.220 screeners
00:36:11.880 and bureaucrats
00:36:13.540 of every
00:36:14.060 kind
00:36:14.600 and even
00:36:16.040 with people
00:36:16.520 in stores
00:36:17.280 or restaurants
00:36:18.300 people aren't
00:36:20.180 always nice
00:36:21.080 or ethical
00:36:22.260 but being
00:36:23.920 white
00:36:24.360 and living
00:36:25.740 in a majority
00:36:26.280 white society
00:36:27.120 I've never
00:36:28.040 had to worry
00:36:28.600 about whether
00:36:28.980 any of these
00:36:29.440 collisions
00:36:29.860 were the
00:36:30.240 result of
00:36:30.680 racism
00:36:31.080 and I can
00:36:32.500 well imagine
00:36:33.120 that in some
00:36:33.640 of these
00:36:33.880 situations
00:36:34.500 had I been
00:36:35.840 black
00:36:36.260 I would have
00:36:37.340 come away
00:36:37.680 feeling that
00:36:38.140 I encountered
00:36:38.660 another racist
00:36:39.580 in the wild
00:36:40.220 so I consider
00:36:42.160 myself very
00:36:42.900 lucky to have
00:36:44.200 gone through
00:36:44.580 life not
00:36:45.760 having to
00:36:46.180 think about
00:36:46.580 any of that
00:36:47.200 surely that is
00:36:49.200 one form of
00:36:50.240 white privilege
00:36:50.900 so nothing I'm
00:36:53.300 about to say
00:36:53.940 denies that we
00:36:54.900 should condemn
00:36:55.580 racism
00:36:56.160 whether
00:36:57.120 interpersonal
00:36:57.760 or institutional
00:36:58.620 wherever we
00:36:59.960 find it
00:37:00.480 but as a
00:37:02.320 society
00:37:02.900 we simply
00:37:04.700 can't afford
00:37:05.640 to find
00:37:06.840 and condemn
00:37:07.600 racism
00:37:08.140 where it
00:37:09.180 doesn't exist
00:37:09.900 and we should
00:37:11.440 be increasingly
00:37:12.220 aware of the
00:37:13.020 costs of doing
00:37:14.020 that
00:37:14.300 the more
00:37:16.000 progress we
00:37:16.600 make on
00:37:17.100 issues of
00:37:17.620 race
00:37:18.040 the less
00:37:19.400 racism there
00:37:20.060 will be to
00:37:20.620 find
00:37:20.980 and the more
00:37:22.460 likely we'll
00:37:23.040 be to find
00:37:23.760 ourselves
00:37:24.300 merely chasing
00:37:25.500 after its
00:37:26.000 ghost
00:37:26.400 and the
00:37:28.380 truth is
00:37:28.780 we have
00:37:29.380 made
00:37:29.700 considerable
00:37:30.260 progress
00:37:30.740 on the
00:37:31.220 problem
00:37:31.560 of
00:37:31.760 racism
00:37:32.160 in
00:37:32.580 America
00:37:32.940 and this
00:37:34.720 isn't 1920
00:37:35.600 and it
00:37:37.200 isn't 1960
00:37:38.080 we had a
00:37:40.360 two-term
00:37:41.000 black president
00:37:41.800 we have
00:37:43.240 black congressmen
00:37:44.140 and women
00:37:44.500 we have
00:37:45.660 black mayors
00:37:46.580 and black
00:37:47.160 chiefs of
00:37:47.700 police
00:37:48.100 they're major
00:37:50.060 cities
00:37:50.580 like Detroit
00:37:51.540 and Atlanta
00:37:52.400 going on
00:37:53.660 their fifth
00:37:54.260 or sixth
00:37:55.020 consecutive
00:37:56.000 black mayor
00:37:56.680 having more
00:37:58.740 black people
00:37:59.400 in positions
00:37:59.960 of real
00:38:00.380 power
00:38:00.740 in what is
00:38:01.780 still a
00:38:02.260 majority
00:38:02.620 white society
00:38:03.440 is progress
00:38:05.260 on the
00:38:05.620 problem
00:38:05.960 of racism
00:38:06.500 and the
00:38:08.540 truth is
00:38:08.860 it might
00:38:09.160 not even
00:38:09.540 solve the
00:38:10.020 problem
00:38:10.360 we're talking
00:38:10.840 about
00:38:11.180 I mean
00:38:12.320 when Freddie
00:38:12.820 Gray was
00:38:13.380 killed in
00:38:13.860 Baltimore
00:38:14.220 virtually
00:38:15.860 everyone
00:38:16.500 who could
00:38:16.860 have been
00:38:17.120 held
00:38:17.320 accountable
00:38:17.800 for his
00:38:18.460 death
00:38:18.760 was black
00:38:20.020 the problem
00:38:22.280 of police
00:38:22.760 misconduct
00:38:23.300 and reform
00:38:24.200 is complicated
00:38:25.460 as we're
00:38:26.240 about to
00:38:26.600 see
00:38:26.800 but
00:38:28.040 obviously
00:38:28.620 there's
00:38:28.900 more work
00:38:29.420 to do
00:38:29.700 on the
00:38:29.900 problem
00:38:30.220 of racism
00:38:30.760 and more
00:38:32.740 important
00:38:33.220 there is
00:38:34.420 much more
00:38:35.100 work to do
00:38:35.820 to remedy
00:38:36.600 the inequalities
00:38:37.360 in our
00:38:37.920 society
00:38:38.360 that are
00:38:39.140 so correlated
00:38:39.880 with race
00:38:40.780 and will
00:38:42.060 still be
00:38:42.600 correlated
00:38:42.960 with race
00:38:43.600 even after
00:38:44.560 the last
00:38:45.080 racist
00:38:45.600 has been
00:38:45.960 driven
00:38:46.200 from our
00:38:46.580 shores
00:38:46.920 the question
00:38:48.740 of how
00:38:49.040 much of
00:38:49.380 today's
00:38:50.060 inequality
00:38:50.620 is due
00:38:51.820 to
00:38:52.020 existing
00:38:52.600 racism
00:38:53.140 whether
00:38:54.260 racist
00:38:54.720 people
00:38:55.140 or racist
00:38:55.680 policies
00:38:56.180 is a
00:38:57.440 genuinely
00:38:57.920 difficult
00:38:58.420 question
00:38:58.820 to answer
00:38:59.260 and to
00:39:00.960 answer it
00:39:01.480 we need
00:39:02.020 to distinguish
00:39:02.600 the past
00:39:03.580 from the
00:39:04.020 present
00:39:04.320 take
00:39:05.920 wealth
00:39:06.220 inequality
00:39:06.660 for example
00:39:07.480 the median
00:39:09.100 white
00:39:09.460 family
00:39:09.980 has a
00:39:10.480 net worth
00:39:10.980 of around
00:39:11.420 $170,000
00:39:12.600 these data
00:39:14.440 are a couple
00:39:14.820 years old
00:39:15.300 but I think
00:39:15.640 they're pretty
00:39:15.920 close
00:39:16.260 to what's
00:39:16.760 true now
00:39:17.180 the median
00:39:19.160 black
00:39:19.560 family
00:39:20.020 has a
00:39:20.540 net worth
00:39:21.020 of around
00:39:21.780 $17,000
00:39:22.720 so we
00:39:24.740 have a
00:39:25.080 tenfold
00:39:25.980 difference
00:39:26.540 in median
00:39:27.200 wealth
00:39:27.640 that's the
00:39:28.920 median
00:39:29.240 not the
00:39:29.940 mean
00:39:30.140 so half
00:39:31.180 of white
00:39:31.540 families
00:39:31.980 are below
00:39:32.660 $170,000
00:39:33.880 and half
00:39:35.100 above
00:39:35.440 half of
00:39:36.520 black
00:39:36.780 families
00:39:37.160 are below
00:39:37.640 $17,000
00:39:38.600 and half
00:39:39.480 above
00:39:39.820 and we're
00:39:41.020 talking about
00:39:41.400 wealth here
00:39:41.940 not income
00:39:42.540 and this
00:39:44.200 disparity
00:39:44.700 in wealth
00:39:45.200 persists
00:39:46.000 even for
00:39:46.780 people whose
00:39:47.220 incomes are
00:39:47.740 in the
00:39:47.960 top
00:39:48.220 10%
00:39:48.860 of the
00:39:49.220 income
00:39:49.500 distribution
00:39:50.040 for whites
00:39:51.580 in the
00:39:51.840 top
00:39:52.040 10%
00:39:52.580 for income
00:39:53.080 the median
00:39:54.020 net worth
00:39:54.520 is $1.8
00:39:55.320 million
00:39:55.580 for blacks
00:39:57.340 it's around
00:39:57.780 $350,000
00:39:58.900 now there are
00:40:00.580 probably many
00:40:01.200 things that
00:40:01.600 account for
00:40:02.040 this
00:40:02.280 disparity
00:40:02.840 in wealth
00:40:03.340 it seems
00:40:04.400 that black
00:40:04.780 families who
00:40:05.280 make it
00:40:05.520 into the
00:40:05.740 top 10%
00:40:06.420 of the
00:40:06.660 distribution
00:40:07.140 fall out
00:40:08.260 more easily
00:40:08.840 than white
00:40:09.400 families do
00:40:09.940 but it's
00:40:11.380 also undeniable
00:40:12.120 that black
00:40:12.600 families have
00:40:13.180 less intergenerational
00:40:14.340 wealth
00:40:14.780 accumulated
00:40:15.420 through inheritance
00:40:16.580 now how
00:40:19.020 much of this
00:40:19.560 inequality
00:40:20.120 is due to
00:40:21.540 the legacy
00:40:22.120 of slavery
00:40:22.920 and how
00:40:24.760 much of it
00:40:25.080 is due to
00:40:25.540 the ensuing
00:40:26.060 century of
00:40:26.860 racist policies
00:40:27.940 I'm prepared
00:40:30.240 to think
00:40:30.740 quite a lot
00:40:31.460 and it strikes
00:40:33.200 me as totally
00:40:33.880 legitimate to
00:40:34.640 think about
00:40:35.020 paying reparations
00:40:36.080 as a possible
00:40:37.180 remedy here
00:40:37.780 of course one
00:40:39.200 will then need
00:40:39.660 to talk about
00:40:40.160 reparations for
00:40:40.880 the Native
00:40:41.140 Americans
00:40:41.680 and then
00:40:43.320 one wonders
00:40:43.860 where all
00:40:44.440 this ends
00:40:45.000 right
00:40:45.760 and what
00:40:46.880 about blacks
00:40:47.340 who aren't
00:40:47.700 descended from
00:40:48.320 slaves
00:40:48.780 but who still
00:40:49.840 suffered some
00:40:50.460 consequences of
00:40:51.300 racism
00:40:51.680 in listening to
00:40:53.600 people like
00:40:53.960 John McWarder
00:40:54.760 and Coleman
00:40:55.200 Hughes
00:40:55.680 discuss this
00:40:56.480 topic
00:40:56.780 I'm inclined
00:40:57.900 to think
00:40:58.180 that reparations
00:40:58.840 is probably
00:40:59.560 unworkable
00:41:00.420 as a policy
00:41:01.220 but the truth
00:41:02.680 is I'm genuinely
00:41:03.380 unsure about
00:41:04.320 this
00:41:04.620 whatever we
00:41:06.680 decide about
00:41:07.560 the specific
00:41:08.520 burdens of the
00:41:09.220 past
00:41:09.620 we have to
00:41:11.580 ask
00:41:12.000 how much
00:41:13.500 of current
00:41:14.140 wealth inequality
00:41:14.960 is due to
00:41:16.540 existing racism
00:41:17.640 and to
00:41:18.960 existing policies
00:41:20.000 that make it
00:41:20.560 harder for
00:41:21.100 black families
00:41:21.780 to build wealth
00:41:22.620 and the only
00:41:24.980 way to get
00:41:25.360 answers to
00:41:25.980 those questions
00:41:26.600 is to have
00:41:27.780 a dispassionate
00:41:28.720 discussion
00:41:29.260 about facts
00:41:30.580 and the
00:41:32.100 problem with
00:41:32.660 the social
00:41:33.080 activism
00:41:33.580 we're now
00:41:34.320 seeing
00:41:34.720 what John
00:41:36.100 McWarder
00:41:36.600 calls the
00:41:37.160 new religion
00:41:37.740 of anti-racism
00:41:38.700 is that it
00:41:40.340 finds racism
00:41:41.620 nearly everywhere
00:41:43.260 even where it
00:41:45.080 manifestly does
00:41:45.900 not exist
00:41:46.440 and this is
00:41:48.380 incredibly damaging
00:41:49.340 to the cause
00:41:50.380 of achieving
00:41:50.820 real equality
00:41:51.700 in our society
00:41:52.700 it's almost
00:41:54.800 impossible to
00:41:55.780 exaggerate
00:41:56.540 the evil
00:41:57.660 and injustice
00:41:58.780 of slavery
00:41:59.920 and its
00:42:00.940 aftermath
00:42:01.300 but it is
00:42:03.440 possible
00:42:03.960 to exaggerate
00:42:05.280 how much
00:42:05.700 racism
00:42:06.280 currently exists
00:42:07.900 at an Ivy
00:42:08.640 League
00:42:08.920 university
00:42:09.480 or in
00:42:10.860 Silicon Valley
00:42:11.520 or at the
00:42:12.840 Oscars
00:42:13.280 and those
00:42:15.020 exaggerations
00:42:15.880 are toxic
00:42:16.800 and
00:42:18.680 perversely
00:42:19.620 they may
00:42:20.880 produce more
00:42:21.700 real racism
00:42:22.540 it seems to me
00:42:24.600 that false
00:42:25.340 claims of
00:42:26.160 victimhood
00:42:26.720 can diminish
00:42:27.900 the social
00:42:28.460 stature of
00:42:29.340 any group
00:42:30.080 even a group
00:42:31.400 that has a
00:42:31.820 long history
00:42:32.420 of real
00:42:32.860 victimization
00:42:33.540 the imprecision
00:42:36.360 here
00:42:36.700 the bad faith
00:42:38.220 arguments
00:42:38.720 the double
00:42:40.060 standards
00:42:40.640 the goalpost
00:42:42.240 shifting
00:42:42.700 the idiotic
00:42:44.340 opinion pieces
00:42:45.000 in the New York
00:42:45.780 Times
00:42:46.180 the defenestrations
00:42:48.300 on social media
00:42:49.280 the general
00:42:51.120 hysteria
00:42:52.020 that the cult
00:42:53.580 of wokeness
00:42:54.340 has produced
00:42:55.140 I think this is
00:42:56.900 all extremely
00:42:57.840 harmful
00:42:58.320 to civil society
00:42:59.600 and to effective
00:43:01.260 liberal politics
00:43:02.240 and to the
00:43:03.740 welfare of
00:43:04.240 African Americans
00:43:05.020 so
00:43:07.060 with that
00:43:07.940 as preamble
00:43:08.580 let's return
00:43:10.360 to the tragic
00:43:10.980 death
00:43:11.400 of George Floyd
00:43:12.360 as I said
00:43:14.460 I believe
00:43:14.820 that any
00:43:15.380 sane person
00:43:16.300 who watches
00:43:17.180 that video
00:43:17.720 will feel
00:43:19.400 that they have
00:43:19.860 witnessed
00:43:20.260 a totally
00:43:21.080 unjustified
00:43:22.040 killing
00:43:22.500 so
00:43:24.280 people of
00:43:24.820 any race
00:43:25.400 are right
00:43:26.260 to be horrified
00:43:27.140 by what happened
00:43:27.980 there
00:43:28.200 but now
00:43:30.420 I want to ask
00:43:30.840 a few questions
00:43:31.580 and I want us
00:43:33.780 to try to
00:43:34.180 consider them
00:43:35.000 dispassionately
00:43:36.000 and I really
00:43:37.940 want you to
00:43:38.340 watch your mind
00:43:39.140 while you do this
00:43:40.300 because there are
00:43:41.320 very likely a few
00:43:41.960 tripwires
00:43:42.580 installed there
00:43:43.520 and I'm about
00:43:44.820 to hit
00:43:45.200 some of them
00:43:45.900 so just do your
00:43:47.780 best to remain
00:43:48.520 calm
00:43:49.000 does the
00:43:52.180 killing of
00:43:52.620 George Floyd
00:43:53.300 prove
00:43:54.080 that we have
00:43:55.120 a problem
00:43:55.600 of racism
00:43:56.260 in the United
00:43:57.340 States
00:43:57.700 does it
00:44:00.260 even
00:44:00.620 suggest
00:44:01.740 that we
00:44:02.560 have a
00:44:02.800 problem
00:44:03.100 of racism
00:44:03.640 in the
00:44:04.200 United
00:44:04.420 States
00:44:04.780 in other
00:44:06.620 words
00:44:06.920 do we
00:44:07.340 have
00:44:07.440 reason
00:44:07.680 to believe
00:44:08.100 that
00:44:08.440 had
00:44:09.300 Floyd
00:44:09.640 been
00:44:09.880 white
00:44:10.240 he
00:44:11.100 wouldn't
00:44:11.580 have
00:44:11.740 died
00:44:12.080 in a
00:44:12.820 similar
00:44:13.020 way
00:44:13.340 do the
00:44:15.340 dozen
00:44:15.640 or so
00:44:16.020 other
00:44:16.220 videos
00:44:16.720 that have
00:44:17.120 emerged
00:44:17.460 in recent
00:44:17.880 years
00:44:18.220 of black
00:44:19.260 men
00:44:19.500 being
00:44:19.720 killed
00:44:20.020 by
00:44:20.240 cops
00:44:20.620 do
00:44:22.140 they
00:44:22.320 prove
00:44:23.120 or even
00:44:24.440 suggest
00:44:25.580 that
00:44:26.780 there
00:44:26.940 is
00:44:27.060 an
00:44:27.280 epidemic
00:44:27.840 of
00:44:28.200 lethal
00:44:28.640 police
00:44:29.120 violence
00:44:29.700 directed
00:44:30.940 especially
00:44:31.600 at
00:44:31.880 black
00:44:32.120 men
00:44:32.400 and
00:44:33.620 that
00:44:33.740 this
00:44:33.940 violence
00:44:34.460 is
00:44:34.760 motivated
00:44:35.440 by
00:44:36.300 racism
00:44:36.740 now
00:44:38.920 most
00:44:39.500 people
00:44:39.720 seem to
00:44:40.000 think
00:44:40.160 that the
00:44:40.400 answers
00:44:40.820 to
00:44:41.080 these
00:44:41.280 questions
00:44:41.800 are so
00:44:43.140 obvious
00:44:43.640 that even
00:44:45.100 to pose
00:44:45.760 them
00:44:46.020 as I
00:44:46.560 just
00:44:46.800 did
00:44:47.100 is
00:44:48.040 obscene
00:44:48.560 and the
00:44:50.160 answer
00:44:50.420 is
00:44:50.700 yes
00:44:51.280 and
00:44:52.280 it's
00:44:52.440 a
00:44:52.560 yes
00:44:52.880 that
00:44:53.060 now
00:44:53.260 needs
00:44:53.500 to
00:44:53.640 be
00:44:53.840 shouted
00:44:54.280 in
00:44:54.660 the
00:44:54.840 streets
00:44:55.240 the
00:44:56.700 problem
00:44:57.080 however
00:44:57.420 is
00:44:57.780 that
00:44:57.900 if
00:44:58.020 you
00:44:58.140 take
00:44:58.620 even
00:44:59.760 five
00:45:00.140 minutes
00:45:00.540 to
00:45:01.700 look
00:45:01.880 at
00:45:01.980 the
00:45:02.120 data
00:45:02.420 on
00:45:02.700 crime
00:45:03.100 and
00:45:03.280 police
00:45:03.520 violence
00:45:03.960 the
00:45:05.680 answer
00:45:06.120 really
00:45:06.820 appears
00:45:07.240 to be
00:45:07.540 no
00:45:07.780 in
00:45:08.960 every
00:45:09.160 case
00:45:09.520 albeit
00:45:10.780 with
00:45:11.020 one
00:45:11.360 important
00:45:11.940 caveat
00:45:12.360 I'm
00:45:13.340 not
00:45:13.460 talking
00:45:13.640 about
00:45:13.800 how
00:45:13.920 the
00:45:14.080 police
00:45:14.320 behaved
00:45:14.800 in
00:45:14.980 1970
00:45:15.620 or
00:45:16.360 even
00:45:16.540 1990
00:45:17.100 but
00:45:18.500 in
00:45:18.600 the
00:45:18.740 last
00:45:19.100 25
00:45:19.560 years
00:45:20.100 violent
00:45:21.200 crime
00:45:21.620 has
00:45:21.820 come
00:45:22.080 down
00:45:22.420 significantly
00:45:23.080 in
00:45:23.560 the
00:45:23.680 US
00:45:24.020 and
00:45:25.060 so
00:45:25.380 has
00:45:25.580 the
00:45:25.760 police
00:45:26.040 use
00:45:26.300 of
00:45:26.440 deadly
00:45:26.680 force
00:45:27.060 and
00:45:28.720 as
00:45:28.840 you're
00:45:28.960 about
00:45:29.160 to
00:45:29.340 see
00:45:29.720 the
00:45:31.080 police
00:45:31.400 use
00:45:31.700 more
00:45:32.080 deadly
00:45:32.460 force
00:45:32.960 against
00:45:33.840 white
00:45:34.120 people
00:45:34.440 both
00:45:35.240 in
00:45:35.380 terms
00:45:35.560 of
00:45:35.700 absolute
00:45:36.100 numbers
00:45:36.620 and
00:45:37.500 in
00:45:37.700 terms
00:45:38.000 of
00:45:38.180 their
00:45:38.300 contribution
00:45:38.900 to
00:45:39.480 crime
00:45:39.740 and
00:45:39.900 violence
00:45:40.280 in
00:45:40.660 our
00:45:40.800 society
00:45:41.220 but
00:45:42.640 the
00:45:42.800 public
00:45:43.080 perception
00:45:43.680 is
00:45:45.020 of
00:45:45.200 course
00:45:45.440 completely
00:45:46.020 different
00:45:46.460 in
00:45:47.660 a
00:45:47.800 city
00:45:47.980 like
00:45:48.220 Los
00:45:48.440 Angeles
00:45:48.860 2019
00:45:50.540 was a
00:45:52.320 30-year
00:45:53.000 low
00:45:53.400 for
00:45:54.080 police
00:45:54.380 shootings
00:45:54.760 think
00:45:56.300 about
00:45:56.500 that
00:45:56.860 do
00:45:58.060 the
00:45:58.200 people
00:45:58.540 who
00:45:58.800 were
00:45:58.980 protesting
00:45:59.560 in
00:46:00.240 Los
00:46:00.460 Angeles
00:46:00.840 peacefully
00:46:02.060 and
00:46:02.520 violently
00:46:02.980 and
00:46:04.060 do
00:46:04.120 the
00:46:04.240 people
00:46:04.440 who
00:46:04.580 were
00:46:04.720 ransacking
00:46:05.360 and
00:46:05.720 burning
00:46:06.080 businesses
00:46:06.540 by the
00:46:07.080 hundreds
00:46:07.440 in
00:46:08.560 many
00:46:08.740 cases
00:46:08.980 businesses
00:46:09.400 that
00:46:09.620 will
00:46:09.720 not
00:46:09.940 return
00:46:10.380 to
00:46:10.740 their
00:46:10.900 neighborhoods
00:46:11.320 to
00:46:12.680 the
00:46:12.760 people
00:46:12.940 who
00:46:13.100 caused
00:46:13.420 so
00:46:13.660 much
00:46:13.880 damage
00:46:14.360 to
00:46:14.520 the
00:46:14.680 city
00:46:15.000 that
00:46:15.960 certain
00:46:16.280 neighborhoods
00:46:16.880 will
00:46:18.060 take
00:46:18.280 years
00:46:18.920 and
00:46:19.300 probably
00:46:19.740 decades
00:46:20.560 to
00:46:21.000 recover
00:46:21.380 to
00:46:23.060 the
00:46:23.260 celebrities
00:46:23.860 who
00:46:24.200 supported
00:46:24.580 them
00:46:24.840 and
00:46:25.320 even
00:46:25.520 bailed
00:46:25.880 them
00:46:25.980 out
00:46:26.140 of
00:46:26.260 jail
00:46:26.540 do
00:46:27.840 any
00:46:28.000 of
00:46:28.100 these
00:46:28.200 people
00:46:28.420 know
00:46:28.800 that
00:46:29.060 2019
00:46:29.740 was
00:46:30.940 the
00:46:31.140 30-year
00:46:31.740 low
00:46:32.200 for
00:46:33.080 police
00:46:33.500 shootings
00:46:34.040 in
00:46:34.740 Los
00:46:34.980 Angeles
00:46:35.360 now
00:46:37.480 before I
00:46:37.860 step further
00:46:38.360 out
00:46:38.700 over the
00:46:39.160 abyss
00:46:39.480 here
00:46:39.740 let me
00:46:40.780 reiterate
00:46:41.220 many of
00:46:43.280 you are
00:46:43.420 going to
00:46:43.700 feel a
00:46:44.180 visceral
00:46:44.640 negative
00:46:45.040 reaction
00:46:45.560 to what
00:46:46.700 I'm
00:46:46.800 about
00:46:47.000 to
00:46:47.180 say
00:46:47.420 you're
00:46:48.560 not
00:46:48.720 going
00:46:48.860 to
00:46:48.960 like
00:46:49.140 the
00:46:49.280 way
00:46:49.400 it
00:46:49.540 sounds
00:46:49.880 you're
00:46:51.300 especially
00:46:51.780 not
00:46:52.140 going
00:46:52.320 to
00:46:52.460 like
00:46:52.640 the
00:46:52.780 way
00:46:52.920 it
00:46:53.080 sounds
00:46:53.540 coming
00:46:54.380 from
00:46:54.560 a
00:46:54.720 white
00:46:54.880 guy
00:46:55.140 this
00:46:57.380 feeling
00:46:57.940 of
00:46:58.180 not
00:46:58.400 liking
00:46:58.800 this
00:46:59.980 feeling
00:47:00.300 of
00:47:00.460 outrage
00:47:00.940 this
00:47:02.200 feeling
00:47:02.500 of
00:47:02.640 disgust
00:47:03.220 this
00:47:04.820 feeling
00:47:05.140 of
00:47:05.480 Sam
00:47:06.560 what
00:47:07.280 the
00:47:07.400 fuck
00:47:07.560 is
00:47:07.680 wrong
00:47:07.920 with
00:47:08.080 you
00:47:08.220 why
00:47:08.760 are
00:47:08.860 you
00:47:08.980 even
00:47:09.200 touching
00:47:09.480 this
00:47:09.720 topic
00:47:10.120 this
00:47:12.120 feeling
00:47:12.700 isn't
00:47:13.860 an
00:47:14.000 argument
00:47:14.320 it
00:47:15.900 isn't
00:47:16.460 or
00:47:17.040 shouldn't
00:47:17.520 be
00:47:17.820 the
00:47:18.740 basis
00:47:19.020 for
00:47:19.220 your
00:47:19.360 believing
00:47:19.860 anything
00:47:20.240 to be
00:47:20.540 true
00:47:20.740 or
00:47:20.900 false
00:47:21.240 about
00:47:21.600 the
00:47:21.760 world
00:47:22.000 your
00:47:23.900 capacity
00:47:24.400 to be
00:47:24.780 offended
00:47:25.140 isn't
00:47:26.360 something
00:47:26.620 that I
00:47:27.160 or anyone
00:47:27.580 else
00:47:27.960 needs
00:47:28.240 to
00:47:28.420 respect
00:47:28.880 your
00:47:30.640 capacity
00:47:31.080 to be
00:47:31.460 offended
00:47:31.820 isn't
00:47:32.960 something
00:47:33.300 that you
00:47:34.300 should
00:47:35.020 respect
00:47:35.460 in fact
00:47:36.920 it's
00:47:37.120 something
00:47:37.300 that you
00:47:37.540 should
00:47:37.680 be
00:47:37.780 on
00:47:37.900 your
00:47:38.020 guard
00:47:38.260 for
00:47:38.540 perhaps
00:47:40.080 more
00:47:40.340 than
00:47:40.480 any
00:47:40.740 other
00:47:40.940 property
00:47:41.320 of
00:47:41.480 your
00:47:41.600 mind
00:47:41.940 this
00:47:43.120 feeling
00:47:43.700 can
00:47:44.260 mislead
00:47:44.660 you
00:47:44.900 if
00:47:46.640 you
00:47:46.760 care
00:47:47.100 about
00:47:47.360 justice
00:47:47.840 and
00:47:48.740 you
00:47:48.880 absolutely
00:47:49.460 should
00:47:49.920 you
00:47:51.380 should
00:47:51.580 care
00:47:51.980 about
00:47:52.320 facts
00:47:52.800 and
00:47:53.920 the
00:47:54.040 ability
00:47:54.400 to
00:47:54.640 discuss
00:47:55.160 them
00:47:55.400 openly
00:47:55.860 justice
00:47:58.480 requires
00:47:59.160 contact
00:47:59.640 with
00:48:00.000 reality
00:48:00.500 it
00:48:02.300 simply
00:48:02.760 isn't
00:48:03.060 the
00:48:03.200 case
00:48:03.500 it
00:48:04.340 cannot
00:48:04.780 be
00:48:05.180 the
00:48:05.380 case
00:48:05.720 that
00:48:06.700 the
00:48:06.820 most
00:48:07.020 pressing
00:48:07.500 claims
00:48:08.000 on
00:48:08.180 our
00:48:08.340 sense
00:48:08.580 of
00:48:08.720 justice
00:48:09.140 need
00:48:10.200 come
00:48:10.560 from
00:48:10.760 those
00:48:11.020 who
00:48:11.160 claim
00:48:11.420 to
00:48:11.560 be
00:48:11.680 most
00:48:12.080 offended
00:48:12.580 by
00:48:13.380 conversation
00:48:14.140 itself
00:48:14.960 so
00:48:16.960 I'm
00:48:17.060 going to
00:48:17.240 speak
00:48:17.440 in the
00:48:17.680 language
00:48:17.940 of
00:48:18.160 facts
00:48:18.540 now
00:48:19.060 in
00:48:19.720 so
00:48:19.860 far
00:48:20.040 as
00:48:20.160 we
00:48:20.260 know
00:48:20.400 them
00:48:20.620 all
00:48:21.760 the
00:48:21.880 while
00:48:22.060 knowing
00:48:22.340 that
00:48:22.500 these
00:48:22.700 facts
00:48:23.120 run
00:48:23.500 very
00:48:23.840 much
00:48:24.100 counter
00:48:24.540 to
00:48:25.400 most
00:48:25.620 people's
00:48:26.000 assumptions
00:48:26.420 many
00:48:28.200 of
00:48:28.340 the
00:48:28.460 things
00:48:28.840 you
00:48:29.340 think
00:48:29.840 you
00:48:30.040 know
00:48:30.300 about
00:48:30.580 crime
00:48:31.080 and
00:48:31.300 violence
00:48:31.820 in
00:48:32.740 our
00:48:32.880 society
00:48:33.360 are
00:48:34.280 almost
00:48:34.560 certainly
00:48:34.980 wrong
00:48:35.400 and
00:48:36.840 that
00:48:37.000 should
00:48:37.160 matter
00:48:37.500 to
00:48:37.700 you
00:48:37.920 so
00:48:39.500 just
00:48:39.680 take
00:48:39.860 a
00:48:39.980 moment
00:48:40.140 to
00:48:40.320 think
00:48:40.480 this
00:48:40.660 through
00:48:40.840 with
00:48:40.980 me
00:48:41.180 how
00:48:43.140 many
00:48:43.300 people
00:48:43.500 are
00:48:43.680 killed
00:48:44.040 each
00:48:44.540 year
00:48:44.860 in
00:48:45.360 America
00:48:45.780 by
00:48:46.560 cops
00:48:46.920 now
00:48:48.620 if
00:48:48.680 you
00:48:48.760 don't
00:48:48.920 know
00:48:49.320 guess
00:48:50.040 right
00:48:50.580 see
00:48:50.820 if
00:48:50.980 you
00:48:51.060 have
00:48:51.220 any
00:48:51.420 intuition
00:48:51.820 for
00:48:52.460 these
00:48:52.640 numbers
00:48:52.940 because
00:48:54.980 your intuitions
00:48:55.800 determine
00:48:56.300 how you
00:48:56.920 interpret
00:48:57.460 horrific
00:48:57.920 videos
00:48:58.500 of the
00:48:59.440 sort
00:48:59.620 we saw
00:48:59.980 coming out
00:49:00.400 of
00:49:00.500 Minneapolis
00:49:00.900 the
00:49:02.720 answer
00:49:03.000 for many
00:49:03.400 years
00:49:03.640 running
00:49:03.980 is about
00:49:04.520 a thousand
00:49:05.040 1,000
00:49:06.780 people are
00:49:07.280 killed
00:49:07.680 by cops
00:49:08.680 in
00:49:09.060 America
00:49:09.480 each year
00:49:10.600 there are
00:49:11.960 about 50
00:49:12.400 to 60
00:49:12.760 million
00:49:13.060 encounters
00:49:13.620 between
00:49:14.300 civilians
00:49:14.740 and cops
00:49:15.260 each year
00:49:15.900 and about
00:49:16.820 10 million
00:49:17.360 arrests
00:49:17.840 that's down
00:49:19.320 from a high
00:49:19.860 of over
00:49:20.160 14 million
00:49:20.860 arrests
00:49:21.360 annually
00:49:22.000 through
00:49:22.860 the
00:49:23.000 90s
00:49:23.440 so
00:49:24.720 of
00:49:24.920 the
00:49:25.060 10
00:49:25.400 million
00:49:25.700 occasions
00:49:26.240 where
00:49:27.580 a person
00:49:27.980 attracts
00:49:28.500 the
00:49:28.680 attention
00:49:29.000 of
00:49:29.160 the
00:49:29.280 police
00:49:29.620 and
00:49:30.560 the
00:49:30.700 police
00:49:30.980 decide
00:49:31.560 to
00:49:31.760 make
00:49:31.940 an
00:49:32.060 arrest
00:49:32.400 about
00:49:33.320 1,000
00:49:34.120 of
00:49:34.300 those
00:49:34.480 people
00:49:34.860 die
00:49:35.540 as a
00:49:35.920 result
00:49:36.200 I'm
00:49:37.080 sure
00:49:37.200 a few
00:49:37.380 people
00:49:37.560 get
00:49:37.740 killed
00:49:38.040 when
00:49:38.220 there's
00:49:38.380 no
00:49:38.500 arrest
00:49:38.880 attempted
00:49:39.500 but
00:49:39.900 that
00:49:40.360 has
00:49:40.540 to
00:49:40.640 be
00:49:40.720 a
00:49:40.860 truly
00:49:41.140 tiny
00:49:41.720 number
00:49:42.020 so
00:49:43.220 without
00:49:43.780 knowing
00:49:44.100 anything
00:49:44.400 else
00:49:44.680 about
00:49:44.840 the
00:49:44.980 situation
00:49:45.480 if
00:49:46.420 the
00:49:46.580 cops
00:49:46.900 decide
00:49:47.340 to
00:49:47.520 arrest
00:49:47.820 you
00:49:48.040 it is
00:49:49.100 reasonable
00:49:49.460 to
00:49:52.000 10,000
00:49:52.720 now
00:49:53.940 of
00:49:54.160 course
00:49:54.540 in
00:49:54.940 the
00:49:55.040 United
00:49:55.240 States
00:49:55.660 it's
00:49:56.620 higher
00:49:56.940 than
00:49:57.140 it
00:49:57.260 is
00:49:57.420 in
00:49:57.500 other
00:49:57.700 countries
00:49:58.120 so
00:49:59.080 I'm
00:49:59.180 not
00:49:59.320 saying
00:49:59.520 this
00:49:59.680 number
00:50:00.000 is
00:50:00.920 acceptable
00:50:01.340 but
00:50:02.760 it
00:50:03.960 is
00:50:04.140 what
00:50:04.340 it
00:50:04.460 is
00:50:04.780 for
00:50:05.180 a
00:50:05.340 reason
00:50:05.560 as
00:50:06.300 we're
00:50:06.400 about
00:50:06.600 to
00:50:06.760 see
00:50:06.940 now
00:50:08.180 there
00:50:08.280 are
00:50:08.360 a few
00:50:08.500 generic
00:50:08.820 points
00:50:09.200 I
00:50:09.400 want
00:50:09.520 to
00:50:09.600 make
00:50:09.780 before
00:50:09.960 we
00:50:10.120 get
00:50:10.260 further
00:50:10.660 into
00:50:11.120 these
00:50:11.360 data
00:50:11.620 and
00:50:12.960 they
00:50:13.060 should
00:50:13.180 be
00:50:13.280 uncontroversial
00:50:14.020 first
00:50:15.860 it's
00:50:16.040 almost
00:50:16.240 certainly
00:50:16.540 the
00:50:16.760 case
00:50:17.140 that
00:50:18.340 of
00:50:18.580 these
00:50:18.900 1,000
00:50:22.000 some
00:50:23.480 are
00:50:23.660 entirely
00:50:24.260 justified
00:50:24.940 it
00:50:26.660 may
00:50:26.840 even
00:50:27.040 be
00:50:27.180 true
00:50:27.380 that
00:50:27.560 most
00:50:28.020 are
00:50:28.480 entirely
00:50:28.920 justified
00:50:29.420 and
00:50:30.680 some
00:50:31.060 are
00:50:31.420 entirely
00:50:31.900 unjustified
00:50:32.720 and
00:50:34.040 some
00:50:34.240 are
00:50:34.380 much
00:50:34.560 harder
00:50:34.820 to
00:50:35.020 judge
00:50:35.300 and
00:50:36.620 that
00:50:36.760 will
00:50:36.840 be
00:50:36.960 true
00:50:37.120 next
00:50:37.380 year
00:50:37.660 and
00:50:38.280 the
00:50:38.380 year
00:50:38.520 after
00:50:38.720 that
00:50:39.060 of
00:50:40.240 the
00:50:40.400 unjustified
00:50:41.380 killings
00:50:42.120 there
00:50:43.320 are
00:50:43.520 vast
00:50:44.160 differences
00:50:44.780 between
00:50:45.460 them
00:50:45.720 many
00:50:47.160 have
00:50:47.440 nothing
00:50:47.900 in
00:50:48.140 common
00:50:48.460 but
00:50:49.420 for
00:50:49.600 the
00:50:49.740 fact
00:50:50.080 that
00:50:50.440 a
00:50:50.580 cop
00:50:50.840 killed
00:50:51.200 someone
00:50:51.620 unnecessarily
00:50:52.840 it
00:50:54.700 might
00:50:54.920 have
00:50:55.020 been
00:50:55.120 a
00:50:55.300 terrible
00:50:55.660 misunderstanding
00:50:56.220 or
00:50:57.620 incompetence
00:50:58.440 or
00:50:59.300 just
00:50:59.520 bad
00:50:59.820 luck
00:51:00.200 in
00:51:01.700 certain
00:51:01.920 cases
00:51:02.200 it
00:51:02.340 could
00:51:02.440 be
00:51:02.540 a
00:51:02.680 cop
00:51:02.920 who
00:51:03.060 decides
00:51:03.720 to
00:51:03.960 murder
00:51:04.200 someone
00:51:04.660 because
00:51:05.360 he's
00:51:05.540 become
00:51:05.760 enraged
00:51:06.360 or
00:51:07.440 he's
00:51:07.560 just
00:51:07.680 a
00:51:07.840 psychopath
00:51:08.180 right
00:51:09.440 and
00:51:10.200 it
00:51:10.300 is
00:51:10.460 certainly
00:51:10.720 possible
00:51:11.220 that
00:51:11.480 racial
00:51:11.760 bias
00:51:12.140 accounts
00:51:12.480 for
00:51:12.660 some
00:51:13.060 number
00:51:13.420 of
00:51:13.580 these
00:51:13.740 unjustified
00:51:14.380 killings
00:51:14.840 another
00:51:16.700 point
00:51:17.100 that
00:51:17.400 should
00:51:17.600 be
00:51:17.740 uncontroversial
00:51:18.480 but
00:51:19.480 may
00:51:19.660 sound
00:51:19.900 a
00:51:20.020 little
00:51:20.140 tone
00:51:20.600 deaf
00:51:20.960 in the
00:51:21.380 current
00:51:21.600 environment
00:51:22.040 after we've
00:51:23.400 been inundated
00:51:24.100 with videos
00:51:24.680 of police
00:51:25.180 violence
00:51:25.640 in response
00:51:26.440 to these
00:51:26.740 protests
00:51:27.200 but this
00:51:28.500 has to be
00:51:28.960 acknowledged
00:51:29.420 whenever we're
00:51:30.200 discussing this
00:51:30.820 topic
00:51:31.180 cops have a
00:51:33.880 very hard
00:51:34.660 job
00:51:35.080 in fact
00:51:36.760 in the current
00:51:37.240 environment
00:51:37.680 they have an
00:51:39.080 almost impossible
00:51:40.060 job
00:51:40.700 if you're
00:51:42.340 making
00:51:42.620 10 million
00:51:43.460 arrests
00:51:43.920 every year
00:51:44.560 some number
00:51:46.220 of people
00:51:46.700 will decide
00:51:47.800 not to
00:51:48.580 cooperate
00:51:49.000 and there
00:51:50.460 are many
00:51:50.700 reasons
00:51:51.100 for this
00:51:51.680 a person
00:51:52.700 could be
00:51:52.980 mentally
00:51:53.280 ill
00:51:53.600 or drunk
00:51:54.520 or on
00:51:55.480 drugs
00:51:55.860 and of course
00:51:57.700 rather often
00:51:58.500 the person
00:51:59.300 is an
00:51:59.700 actual
00:52:00.160 criminal
00:52:00.600 who simply
00:52:01.320 doesn't
00:52:01.740 want to
00:52:02.080 be arrested
00:52:02.540 and among
00:52:04.680 innocent
00:52:05.040 people
00:52:05.500 and perhaps
00:52:06.660 this is
00:52:07.000 getting more
00:52:07.440 common
00:52:07.900 these days
00:52:08.740 a person
00:52:10.000 might feel
00:52:10.540 that resisting
00:52:11.260 arrest
00:52:11.800 is the
00:52:12.300 right thing
00:52:12.640 to do
00:52:13.060 ethically
00:52:14.280 or politically
00:52:14.800 or perhaps
00:52:16.120 as a matter
00:52:16.520 of affirming
00:52:17.140 his identity
00:52:17.860 after all
00:52:20.220 put yourself
00:52:20.860 in his
00:52:21.220 shoes
00:52:21.560 he did
00:52:23.580 nothing
00:52:23.860 wrong
00:52:24.260 right
00:52:25.240 why are
00:52:25.660 the cops
00:52:26.160 arresting
00:52:26.700 him
00:52:26.920 I don't
00:52:28.280 know if
00:52:28.460 we have
00:52:28.700 data on
00:52:29.180 the numbers
00:52:29.580 of people
00:52:29.960 who resist
00:52:30.420 arrest
00:52:30.900 by race
00:52:31.580 but I
00:52:32.620 can well
00:52:33.020 imagine
00:52:33.460 that if
00:52:34.300 it's common
00:52:34.980 for African
00:52:35.640 Americans
00:52:36.120 to believe
00:52:37.380 that the
00:52:37.720 only reason
00:52:38.580 they have
00:52:38.940 been singled
00:52:39.480 out for
00:52:39.880 arrest
00:52:40.280 is due
00:52:41.300 to racism
00:52:41.880 on the
00:52:42.480 part of
00:52:42.700 the police
00:52:43.060 that could
00:52:44.940 lead to
00:52:45.340 greater levels
00:52:45.920 of non-compliance
00:52:46.800 which seems
00:52:48.260 very likely
00:52:48.780 to lead
00:52:49.200 to more
00:52:49.560 unnecessary
00:52:50.000 injury
00:52:50.440 and death
00:52:50.920 and this
00:52:52.380 is certainly
00:52:52.800 one reason
00:52:53.360 why it's wise
00:52:54.060 to have
00:52:54.380 the racial
00:52:54.820 composition
00:52:55.320 of a police
00:52:55.920 force
00:52:56.320 mirror that
00:52:57.560 of the
00:52:57.800 community
00:52:58.180 it's policing
00:52:58.780 now unfortunately
00:53:00.840 there's no
00:53:01.660 evidence that
00:53:02.300 this reduces
00:53:03.040 lethal violence
00:53:04.160 from the
00:53:04.580 side of the
00:53:05.020 police
00:53:05.340 in fact
00:53:06.560 the evidence
00:53:07.220 we have
00:53:07.940 suggests that
00:53:09.320 black and
00:53:09.820 hispanic
00:53:10.360 cops are
00:53:11.440 more likely
00:53:12.160 to shoot
00:53:12.580 black and
00:53:13.000 hispanic
00:53:13.400 suspects
00:53:13.880 than white
00:53:14.860 cops are
00:53:15.380 but it
00:53:17.160 would surely
00:53:17.620 change the
00:53:18.140 perception
00:53:18.460 of the
00:53:18.720 community
00:53:19.140 that racism
00:53:19.940 is the
00:53:20.240 likely
00:53:20.460 explanation
00:53:20.960 for police
00:53:21.420 behavior
00:53:21.840 which itself
00:53:23.540 might reduce
00:53:24.220 conflict
00:53:24.760 now
00:53:26.860 when a cop
00:53:27.980 goes hands
00:53:28.960 on a person
00:53:29.600 in an attempt
00:53:30.740 to control
00:53:31.260 his movements
00:53:31.900 or make
00:53:32.640 an arrest
00:53:33.100 that person's
00:53:35.080 resistance
00:53:35.660 poses a
00:53:37.200 problem
00:53:37.660 that most
00:53:39.080 people don't
00:53:39.560 seem to
00:53:39.860 understand
00:53:40.280 if you
00:53:41.780 haven't
00:53:42.160 studied this
00:53:42.760 topic
00:53:43.080 if you
00:53:44.360 don't know
00:53:44.560 what it
00:53:44.780 physically
00:53:45.100 takes
00:53:45.500 to restrain
00:53:46.200 and immobilize
00:53:47.080 a non-compliant
00:53:48.300 person
00:53:48.680 who may be
00:53:49.980 bigger and
00:53:50.440 stronger than
00:53:50.940 you are
00:53:51.200 and if you
00:53:52.500 haven't thought
00:53:53.100 through the
00:53:53.440 implications of
00:53:54.260 having a gun
00:53:54.800 on your belt
00:53:55.340 when attempting
00:53:56.040 to do that
00:53:56.680 a gun that
00:53:57.820 can be grabbed
00:53:58.540 and used
00:53:59.060 against you
00:53:59.620 or against a
00:54:00.520 member of the
00:54:00.880 public
00:54:01.180 then your
00:54:02.420 intuitions about
00:54:03.520 what makes
00:54:03.960 sense here
00:54:04.480 tactically
00:54:05.800 and ethically
00:54:06.580 are very likely
00:54:08.720 to be bad
00:54:09.420 if you
00:54:10.800 haven't
00:54:11.060 trained
00:54:11.440 with firearms
00:54:12.180 under stress
00:54:13.000 if you
00:54:13.840 don't know
00:54:14.140 how suddenly
00:54:15.000 situations
00:54:16.100 can change
00:54:16.800 if you
00:54:17.580 haven't
00:54:17.780 experienced
00:54:18.260 how quickly
00:54:19.100 another person
00:54:20.240 can close
00:54:20.940 the distance
00:54:21.480 on you
00:54:21.920 and how
00:54:22.640 little time
00:54:23.280 you have
00:54:23.780 to decide
00:54:24.340 to draw
00:54:24.740 your weapon
00:54:25.180 if you
00:54:26.640 don't know
00:54:26.880 how hard
00:54:27.300 it is
00:54:27.580 to shoot
00:54:28.100 a moving
00:54:28.600 target
00:54:29.060 or even
00:54:30.120 a stationary
00:54:30.700 one
00:54:31.100 when your
00:54:32.080 heart is
00:54:32.600 beating
00:54:32.800 out of your
00:54:33.180 chest
00:54:33.560 you very
00:54:35.140 likely have
00:54:35.600 totally
00:54:36.040 unreasonable
00:54:36.580 ideas
00:54:37.280 about what
00:54:38.220 we can
00:54:38.520 expect
00:54:39.140 from cops
00:54:40.000 in situations
00:54:40.900 like these
00:54:41.420 and there's
00:54:42.900 another fact
00:54:43.400 that looms
00:54:44.000 over all
00:54:44.460 this like
00:54:44.880 the angel
00:54:45.300 of death
00:54:45.820 literally
00:54:46.900 most cops
00:54:49.040 do not
00:54:49.800 get the
00:54:50.120 training
00:54:50.400 they need
00:54:50.840 they don't
00:54:52.080 get the
00:54:52.380 hand-to-hand
00:54:53.040 training
00:54:53.400 they need
00:54:53.820 they don't
00:54:54.820 have good
00:54:55.160 skills
00:54:55.700 with which
00:54:56.320 to subdue
00:54:56.840 people
00:54:57.140 without
00:54:57.400 harming
00:54:57.720 them
00:54:57.940 all you
00:54:58.980 need to
00:54:59.200 do is
00:54:59.420 watch
00:54:59.640 youtube
00:54:59.960 videos
00:55:00.400 of botched
00:55:00.980 arrests
00:55:01.460 to see
00:55:02.020 this
00:55:02.300 the
00:55:03.800 martial arts
00:55:04.380 community
00:55:04.840 stands
00:55:05.480 in perpetual
00:55:06.400 astonishment
00:55:07.280 at the
00:55:08.060 kinds of
00:55:08.480 things cops
00:55:09.160 do and
00:55:09.840 fail to
00:55:10.360 do
00:55:10.580 once they
00:55:11.640 start
00:55:11.880 fighting
00:55:12.220 with
00:55:12.420 suspects
00:55:12.840 and cops
00:55:14.480 don't get
00:55:14.780 the firearms
00:55:15.420 training
00:55:16.020 they need
00:55:16.500 of course
00:55:17.560 many police
00:55:18.060 departments
00:55:18.440 have elite
00:55:19.020 units
00:55:19.440 but most
00:55:20.720 cops
00:55:21.200 don't have
00:55:21.980 the training
00:55:22.400 they need
00:55:22.960 to do
00:55:23.880 the job
00:55:24.480 they're being
00:55:25.100 asked to
00:55:25.540 do
00:55:25.760 it's also
00:55:27.760 true
00:55:28.180 no doubt
00:55:28.980 that some
00:55:29.520 cops are
00:55:30.280 racist
00:55:30.760 bullies
00:55:31.300 and there
00:55:32.420 are corrupt
00:55:32.940 police
00:55:33.300 departments
00:55:33.780 that cover
00:55:34.660 for these
00:55:35.040 guys
00:55:35.400 and cover
00:55:36.420 up police
00:55:36.840 misconduct
00:55:37.380 generally
00:55:37.960 whether it's
00:55:39.000 born of
00:55:39.380 racism
00:55:39.680 or not
00:55:40.160 but the
00:55:41.360 truth is
00:55:41.740 that even
00:55:42.140 if we
00:55:42.400 got rid
00:55:42.740 of all
00:55:43.120 the bad
00:55:43.560 cops
00:55:43.940 which we
00:55:44.900 absolutely
00:55:45.320 should do
00:55:45.840 and there
00:55:46.860 were only
00:55:47.320 good people
00:55:47.920 left
00:55:48.300 and we
00:55:49.240 got all
00:55:49.780 these good
00:55:50.280 people
00:55:50.700 the best
00:55:51.500 possible
00:55:52.020 training
00:55:52.400 and we
00:55:53.260 gave them
00:55:53.540 the best
00:55:53.820 culture
00:55:54.380 in which
00:55:54.960 to think
00:55:55.280 about their
00:55:55.660 role in
00:55:56.120 society
00:55:56.600 and we
00:55:57.800 gave them
00:55:58.060 the best
00:55:58.420 methods
00:55:58.800 for
00:55:59.020 de-escalating
00:56:00.000 potentially
00:56:00.580 violent
00:56:01.000 situations
00:56:01.560 which we
00:56:02.860 absolutely
00:56:03.540 must do
00:56:04.340 and we
00:56:06.760 scrubbed
00:56:07.220 all the
00:56:07.520 dumb
00:56:07.820 laws
00:56:08.280 from our
00:56:08.680 books
00:56:08.960 so that
00:56:09.740 when cops
00:56:10.320 were required
00:56:11.040 to enforce
00:56:11.600 the law
00:56:12.040 they were
00:56:13.200 only risking
00:56:13.760 their lives
00:56:14.380 and the lives
00:56:14.900 of civilians
00:56:15.480 for reasons
00:56:16.640 that we
00:56:17.000 deem just
00:56:17.860 and necessary
00:56:18.880 so the war
00:56:20.480 on drugs
00:56:20.960 is obviously
00:56:21.580 over
00:56:21.900 even under
00:56:23.800 these conditions
00:56:24.500 of perfect
00:56:25.560 progress
00:56:26.100 we are
00:56:27.680 still
00:56:28.100 guaranteed
00:56:28.780 to have
00:56:29.920 some number
00:56:30.480 of cases
00:56:30.900 each year
00:56:31.420 where a cop
00:56:32.840 kills a
00:56:33.500 civilian
00:56:33.840 in a way
00:56:34.460 that is
00:56:34.820 totally
00:56:35.320 unjustified
00:56:36.100 and therefore
00:56:37.340 tragic
00:56:37.860 every year
00:56:39.560 there will be
00:56:40.480 some number
00:56:41.120 of families
00:56:41.700 who will be
00:56:42.820 able to say
00:56:43.460 that the cops
00:56:44.280 killed their
00:56:45.040 son
00:56:45.460 or daughter
00:56:46.780 or father
00:56:48.120 or mother
00:56:49.440 or brother
00:56:50.760 or sister
00:56:52.080 and videos
00:56:54.260 of these
00:56:54.620 killings
00:56:55.100 will occasionally
00:56:55.820 surface
00:56:56.340 and they
00:56:57.720 will be
00:56:57.980 horrific
00:56:58.360 this seems
00:57:01.340 guaranteed
00:57:02.240 to happen
00:57:03.220 so while we
00:57:05.680 need to make
00:57:06.140 all these
00:57:06.620 improvements
00:57:07.040 we still
00:57:09.180 need to
00:57:09.620 understand
00:57:10.180 there are
00:57:11.140 very likely
00:57:11.520 always going
00:57:12.200 to be
00:57:12.420 videos
00:57:12.940 of cops
00:57:14.520 doing
00:57:14.860 something
00:57:15.420 inexplicable
00:57:16.640 or inexplicably
00:57:18.060 stupid
00:57:18.460 that results
00:57:19.780 in an
00:57:20.080 innocent
00:57:20.320 person's
00:57:20.800 death
00:57:21.060 or not
00:57:22.680 so innocent
00:57:23.060 person's
00:57:23.540 death
00:57:23.800 and sometimes
00:57:25.760 the cop
00:57:26.220 will be
00:57:26.460 white
00:57:26.760 and the
00:57:27.580 victim
00:57:27.800 will be
00:57:28.100 black
00:57:28.420 we have
00:57:30.440 10 million
00:57:31.320 arrests
00:57:31.900 each year
00:57:32.700 and we
00:57:33.920 now live
00:57:34.260 in a
00:57:34.460 panopticon
00:57:35.080 where
00:57:35.600 practically
00:57:36.020 everything
00:57:36.460 is
00:57:36.660 videotaped
00:57:37.240 now I'm
00:57:39.200 about to
00:57:39.440 get further
00:57:39.920 into the
00:57:40.300 details of
00:57:40.900 what we
00:57:41.180 know
00:57:41.360 about
00:57:41.580 police
00:57:41.860 violence
00:57:42.260 but
00:57:43.180 I want
00:57:44.000 to just
00:57:44.240 put it
00:57:44.520 to you
00:57:44.740 now
00:57:45.000 if we're
00:57:46.360 going to
00:57:46.680 let the
00:57:47.020 health
00:57:47.440 of race
00:57:47.900 relations
00:57:48.360 in this
00:57:48.680 country
00:57:49.020 or the
00:57:49.880 relationship
00:57:50.440 between
00:57:50.780 the community
00:57:51.320 and the
00:57:51.640 police
00:57:52.020 depend on
00:57:53.160 whether we
00:57:53.560 ever see
00:57:54.180 a terrible
00:57:54.760 video of
00:57:55.380 police
00:57:55.640 misconduct
00:57:56.200 again
00:57:56.580 the project
00:57:58.340 of healing
00:57:58.900 these wounds
00:57:59.620 in our
00:58:00.040 society
00:58:00.520 is doomed
00:58:02.200 about a
00:58:04.620 week into
00:58:05.000 these protests
00:58:05.720 I heard
00:58:06.740 Van Jones
00:58:07.500 on CNN
00:58:08.220 say
00:58:09.160 if we see
00:58:10.820 one more
00:58:11.520 video of
00:58:12.320 a cop
00:58:12.960 brutalizing
00:58:13.840 a black
00:58:14.280 man
00:58:14.580 this country
00:58:16.000 could go
00:58:16.380 over the
00:58:16.680 edge
00:58:16.960 now he
00:58:18.800 said this
00:58:19.460 not as an
00:58:20.940 indication of
00:58:21.520 how dangerously
00:58:22.340 inflamed
00:58:23.040 people have
00:58:23.840 become
00:58:24.160 he seemed
00:58:25.300 to be
00:58:25.560 saying it
00:58:26.060 as an
00:58:26.440 ultimatum
00:58:27.060 to the
00:58:27.560 police
00:58:27.880 with 10
00:58:29.680 million arrests
00:58:30.480 each year
00:58:31.200 arrests that
00:58:32.880 have to take
00:58:33.500 place in the
00:58:34.740 most highly
00:58:35.400 armed society
00:58:36.480 in the
00:58:37.000 developed world
00:58:37.740 I hope you
00:58:39.440 understand how
00:58:40.120 unreasonable
00:58:40.680 that ultimatum
00:58:41.760 is
00:58:41.980 we have to
00:58:43.880 put these
00:58:44.200 videos into
00:58:44.760 context
00:58:45.240 and we have
00:58:46.640 to acknowledge
00:58:47.180 how different
00:58:48.020 they are
00:58:48.660 from one
00:58:49.080 another
00:58:49.380 some of
00:58:51.040 them are
00:58:51.240 easy to
00:58:51.640 interpret
00:58:52.000 but some
00:58:53.780 are quite
00:58:54.320 obviously
00:58:54.960 being interpreted
00:58:55.740 incorrectly
00:58:56.600 by most
00:58:57.520 people
00:58:57.880 especially
00:58:59.080 by activists
00:58:59.780 and there
00:59:01.560 are a range
00:59:02.060 of cases
00:59:02.600 some have
00:59:03.180 video associated
00:59:03.860 with them
00:59:04.120 and some
00:59:04.360 don't
00:59:04.800 that are
00:59:05.240 now part
00:59:05.660 of a
00:59:05.900 litany
00:59:06.380 of
00:59:06.600 anti-racist
00:59:07.580 outrage
00:59:08.060 and the
00:59:09.200 names
00:59:09.500 of the
00:59:09.760 dead
00:59:10.000 are
00:59:10.120 intoned
00:59:10.560 as though
00:59:10.800 they were
00:59:11.020 all
00:59:11.320 evidence
00:59:11.700 of the
00:59:12.000 same
00:59:12.340 injustice
00:59:12.800 and yet
00:59:14.740 they are
00:59:15.000 not
00:59:15.380 Walter Scott
00:59:17.660 was stopped
00:59:18.140 for a broken
00:59:18.720 taillight
00:59:19.280 and he got
00:59:20.520 out of his
00:59:20.940 car and
00:59:21.560 tried to
00:59:21.980 flee
00:59:22.220 there might
00:59:23.380 have been
00:59:23.540 a brief
00:59:23.820 struggle
00:59:24.120 over the
00:59:24.420 officer's
00:59:24.900 taser
00:59:25.300 that part
00:59:26.240 of the
00:59:26.380 video
00:59:26.580 isn't
00:59:26.900 clear
00:59:27.320 but what
00:59:28.280 is clear
00:59:28.660 is that
00:59:28.880 he was
00:59:29.120 shot in
00:59:29.500 the back
00:59:29.900 multiple
00:59:30.320 times
00:59:30.900 as he
00:59:31.600 was running
00:59:31.940 away
00:59:32.340 that was
00:59:34.020 insane
00:59:34.440 there was
00:59:36.020 zero reason
00:59:36.700 for the cop
00:59:37.480 to feel
00:59:37.780 that his
00:59:38.080 life was
00:59:38.520 under threat
00:59:39.080 at that
00:59:39.520 moment
00:59:39.780 and for
00:59:40.600 that unjustified
00:59:41.480 shooting
00:59:41.860 he was
00:59:42.560 sentenced
00:59:42.780 to 20
00:59:43.160 years in
00:59:43.520 prison
00:59:43.780 I'm not
00:59:45.100 sure that
00:59:45.320 was long
00:59:45.640 enough
00:59:45.980 actually
00:59:46.720 that seemed
00:59:47.500 like straight
00:59:48.000 up murder
00:59:48.460 to me
00:59:49.060 the George
00:59:50.700 Floyd video
00:59:51.400 while even
00:59:52.540 more disturbing
00:59:53.400 to watch
00:59:54.060 is harder
00:59:55.480 to interpret
00:59:56.100 I don't know
00:59:57.800 anything about
00:59:58.240 Derek Chauvin
00:59:58.880 the cop
00:59:59.720 who knelt
01:00:00.640 on his neck
01:00:01.260 it's quite
01:00:02.880 possible he's
01:00:03.440 a terrible
01:00:03.820 person who
01:00:04.480 should have
01:00:04.740 never been
01:00:05.100 a cop
01:00:05.460 he seems
01:00:07.100 to have a
01:00:07.420 significant
01:00:07.700 number of
01:00:08.180 complaints
01:00:08.620 against him
01:00:09.360 though as far
01:00:10.400 as I know
01:00:10.720 the details
01:00:11.280 of those
01:00:11.600 complaints
01:00:11.980 haven't been
01:00:12.520 released
01:00:13.120 and he might
01:00:14.360 be a racist
01:00:14.900 on top of
01:00:15.520 being a bad
01:00:15.980 cop
01:00:16.320 or he might
01:00:17.400 be a guy
01:00:17.780 who was
01:00:18.080 totally in
01:00:18.620 over his
01:00:18.960 head
01:00:19.260 and thought
01:00:20.460 you could
01:00:20.720 restrain
01:00:21.180 someone
01:00:21.500 indefinitely
01:00:22.180 by keeping
01:00:23.220 a knee
01:00:23.600 on their
01:00:23.900 neck
01:00:24.260 I don't
01:00:25.460 know
01:00:25.680 I'm sure
01:00:26.840 more facts
01:00:27.420 will come
01:00:27.720 out
01:00:27.980 but
01:00:29.540 whoever he
01:00:30.460 is
01:00:30.880 I find
01:00:32.040 it very
01:00:32.540 unlikely
01:00:33.080 that he
01:00:33.920 was intending
01:00:34.720 to kill
01:00:35.220 George Floyd
01:00:35.900 think about
01:00:37.960 it
01:00:38.220 he was
01:00:39.220 surrounded
01:00:39.720 by irate
01:00:40.620 witnesses
01:00:41.100 and being
01:00:42.120 filmed
01:00:42.580 unless he
01:00:44.040 was aspiring
01:00:44.580 to become
01:00:45.000 the most
01:00:45.340 notorious
01:00:45.880 murderer
01:00:46.500 in human
01:00:47.040 history
01:00:47.480 it seems
01:00:48.820 very unlikely
01:00:49.520 he was
01:00:49.860 intending
01:00:50.340 to commit
01:00:50.740 murder
01:00:51.140 in that
01:00:51.620 moment
01:00:51.920 it's
01:00:52.940 possible
01:00:53.340 of course
01:00:53.940 but it
01:00:54.740 doesn't
01:00:54.900 seem like
01:00:55.200 the
01:00:55.360 likeliest
01:00:55.840 explanation
01:00:56.620 for his
01:00:57.240 behavior
01:00:57.560 what I
01:00:58.980 believe
01:00:59.300 we saw
01:00:59.820 on that
01:01:00.120 video
01:01:00.440 was the
01:01:01.500 result
01:01:01.760 of a
01:01:02.040 tragic
01:01:02.540 level
01:01:02.980 of
01:01:03.400 negligence
01:01:04.040 and poor
01:01:04.520 training
01:01:04.940 on the part
01:01:05.600 of those
01:01:05.860 cops
01:01:06.160 or terrible
01:01:07.500 recruitment
01:01:08.000 right
01:01:08.480 it's possible
01:01:08.900 that none
01:01:09.280 of these
01:01:09.540 guys
01:01:09.860 should have
01:01:10.220 ever been
01:01:10.500 cops
01:01:10.860 I think
01:01:11.920 for one
01:01:12.260 of them
01:01:12.500 it was
01:01:12.740 only his
01:01:13.080 fourth day
01:01:13.840 on the
01:01:14.100 job
01:01:14.460 just imagine
01:01:15.820 that
01:01:16.320 just imagine
01:01:17.440 all the
01:01:17.820 things you
01:01:18.120 don't know
01:01:18.720 when you're
01:01:19.560 a new
01:01:19.840 cop
01:01:20.160 and it
01:01:21.580 could also
01:01:21.860 have been
01:01:22.040 a function
01:01:22.340 of bad
01:01:22.820 luck
01:01:23.140 in terms
01:01:23.520 of Floyd's
01:01:24.160 underlying
01:01:24.500 health
01:01:24.960 it was
01:01:26.020 reported
01:01:26.340 that he
01:01:26.580 was
01:01:26.700 complaining
01:01:27.140 about being
01:01:27.620 unable
01:01:27.900 to breathe
01:01:28.480 even before
01:01:29.520 Chauvin pinned
01:01:30.260 him with
01:01:30.540 his knee
01:01:30.920 and the
01:01:32.080 truth is
01:01:32.480 the knee
01:01:32.820 on his
01:01:33.100 neck
01:01:33.440 might not
01:01:33.880 have been
01:01:34.080 the only
01:01:34.400 thing
01:01:34.660 that caused
01:01:35.100 his death
01:01:35.660 it could
01:01:36.520 have been
01:01:36.700 the weight
01:01:37.100 of the
01:01:37.340 other
01:01:37.540 officer
01:01:37.920 pinning
01:01:38.260 him
01:01:38.380 down
01:01:38.660 this is
01:01:39.940 almost
01:01:40.140 certainly
01:01:40.420 what happened
01:01:40.860 in the
01:01:41.100 case
01:01:41.300 of Eric
01:01:41.640 Garner
01:01:41.900 it seems
01:01:43.140 that half
01:01:43.660 the people
01:01:44.060 on earth
01:01:44.620 believe
01:01:45.540 they
01:01:45.760 witnessed
01:01:46.280 a cop
01:01:47.000 choke
01:01:47.600 Eric
01:01:48.000 Garner
01:01:48.300 to death
01:01:48.880 in that
01:01:49.480 video
01:01:49.780 that does
01:01:51.860 not appear
01:01:52.380 to be
01:01:52.620 what happened
01:01:53.120 when Eric
01:01:54.480 Garner
01:01:54.800 is saying
01:01:55.240 I can't
01:01:55.780 breathe
01:01:56.120 he's not
01:01:57.560 being choked
01:01:58.180 he's being
01:01:59.580 held down
01:02:00.360 on the pavement
01:02:00.940 by several
01:02:01.520 officers
01:02:01.960 now being
01:02:03.740 forced down
01:02:04.560 on your
01:02:04.860 stomach
01:02:05.280 under the
01:02:06.100 weight of
01:02:06.400 several
01:02:06.740 people
01:02:07.140 can kill
01:02:08.300 a person
01:02:08.740 especially
01:02:09.660 someone with
01:02:10.220 lung or
01:02:10.660 heart disease
01:02:11.240 in the
01:02:12.420 case of
01:02:12.760 Eric Garner
01:02:13.260 it is
01:02:14.320 absolutely
01:02:14.920 clear
01:02:15.460 that the
01:02:16.240 cop who
01:02:16.640 briefly
01:02:17.040 attempted to
01:02:17.660 choke him
01:02:18.100 was no
01:02:19.180 longer
01:02:19.460 choking him
01:02:20.020 if you
01:02:21.200 doubt that
01:02:21.820 watch the
01:02:22.880 video again
01:02:23.480 and if you
01:02:24.960 are recoiling
01:02:25.700 now from
01:02:26.380 my interpretation
01:02:27.200 of these
01:02:27.820 videos
01:02:28.200 you really
01:02:29.820 should watch
01:02:30.240 the video
01:02:30.780 that shows
01:02:31.760 the killing
01:02:32.320 of Tony
01:02:33.120 Timpa
01:02:33.500 it's also
01:02:35.100 terribly
01:02:35.620 disturbing
01:02:36.080 but it
01:02:37.320 removes the
01:02:38.000 variable of
01:02:38.560 race
01:02:38.880 and it
01:02:39.720 removes any
01:02:40.360 implication
01:02:40.940 of intent
01:02:42.360 to harm
01:02:42.940 on the part
01:02:43.520 of the cops
01:02:44.040 about as
01:02:44.900 clearly as
01:02:45.480 you could
01:02:45.720 ask
01:02:46.040 it really
01:02:47.580 is worth
01:02:48.120 watching
01:02:48.520 as a
01:02:49.160 corrective
01:02:49.900 to our
01:02:50.560 natural
01:02:51.000 interpretation
01:02:51.660 of these
01:02:52.640 other videos
01:02:53.220 now Tony
01:02:54.880 Timpa was a
01:02:55.400 white man
01:02:55.940 in Dallas
01:02:56.860 who was
01:02:57.760 suffering some
01:02:58.300 mental health
01:02:59.000 emergency
01:02:59.540 and I think
01:03:00.780 cocaine
01:03:01.320 intoxication
01:03:02.300 and he
01:03:03.420 actually called
01:03:03.920 911 himself
01:03:04.820 and what we
01:03:06.160 see is the
01:03:06.720 body cam
01:03:07.340 footage
01:03:07.840 from the
01:03:08.700 police
01:03:09.040 which shows
01:03:10.300 that he
01:03:10.480 was already
01:03:10.820 in handcuffs
01:03:11.540 when they
01:03:11.980 arrived
01:03:12.340 a security
01:03:12.840 guard
01:03:13.200 had cuffed
01:03:14.140 him
01:03:14.300 and then
01:03:15.860 the cops
01:03:16.260 take over
01:03:16.780 and they
01:03:18.060 restrain
01:03:18.660 Timpa on
01:03:19.300 the ground
01:03:19.760 by rolling
01:03:20.540 him onto
01:03:20.900 his stomach
01:03:21.320 and putting
01:03:22.000 their weight
01:03:22.340 on him
01:03:22.700 very much
01:03:23.760 like in the
01:03:24.080 case of
01:03:24.400 Eric Garner
01:03:24.860 and they
01:03:26.380 keep their
01:03:26.840 weight on
01:03:27.240 him
01:03:27.400 one cop
01:03:28.520 has a
01:03:28.780 knee
01:03:28.920 on his
01:03:29.160 upper
01:03:29.340 back
01:03:29.700 which is
01:03:30.980 definitely
01:03:31.320 much less
01:03:31.820 aggressive
01:03:32.160 than a
01:03:32.520 knee
01:03:32.660 on the
01:03:32.920 neck
01:03:33.160 but
01:03:34.680 they
01:03:35.180 crush
01:03:35.580 the life
01:03:36.020 out of
01:03:36.320 him
01:03:36.520 all the
01:03:37.020 same
01:03:37.300 over the
01:03:38.100 course
01:03:38.300 of 13
01:03:38.820 minutes
01:03:39.200 he's
01:03:40.400 not being
01:03:40.780 choked
01:03:41.200 the cops
01:03:42.640 are not
01:03:42.940 being rough
01:03:43.580 there's no
01:03:44.980 animus
01:03:45.700 between them
01:03:46.600 and Timpa
01:03:47.000 it was not
01:03:48.320 a hostile
01:03:48.880 arrest
01:03:49.340 they clearly
01:03:50.820 believe they're
01:03:51.400 responding to
01:03:52.020 a mental health
01:03:52.640 emergency
01:03:53.020 but they
01:03:54.040 keep him
01:03:54.520 down on
01:03:54.980 his belly
01:03:55.440 under
01:03:56.100 their weight
01:03:56.640 and they're
01:03:57.900 cracking
01:03:58.300 jokes
01:03:58.960 as he
01:03:59.800 loses
01:04:00.080 consciousness
01:04:00.620 now
01:04:02.360 your
01:04:03.320 knowledge
01:04:03.880 that he's
01:04:04.340 going to
01:04:04.580 be dead
01:04:05.200 by the
01:04:05.600 end of
01:04:05.820 this
01:04:05.960 video
01:04:06.320 makes
01:04:07.200 their
01:04:07.420 jokes
01:04:07.820 seem
01:04:08.220 pretty
01:04:08.440 callous
01:04:08.920 but
01:04:09.680 the truth
01:04:10.120 is
01:04:10.420 this
01:04:11.020 was
01:04:11.220 about
01:04:11.600 as
01:04:11.820 benign
01:04:12.460 an
01:04:12.660 imposition
01:04:13.140 of force
01:04:13.740 by the
01:04:14.100 cops
01:04:14.480 as you're
01:04:15.620 going to
01:04:15.920 see
01:04:16.220 and
01:04:17.340 the
01:04:17.740 crucial
01:04:18.120 insight
01:04:18.600 you'll
01:04:19.000 have
01:04:19.380 watching
01:04:20.220 this
01:04:20.440 video
01:04:20.740 is that
01:04:21.640 the
01:04:21.780 officers
01:04:22.240 not only
01:04:23.000 had no
01:04:23.460 intent
01:04:24.000 to kill
01:04:25.000 Tony
01:04:25.320 Timpa
01:04:25.620 they don't
01:04:27.360 take his
01:04:27.900 pleading
01:04:28.320 seriously
01:04:29.020 because they
01:04:30.240 have no
01:04:30.640 doubt that
01:04:31.120 what they're
01:04:31.440 doing is
01:04:32.000 perfectly
01:04:32.460 safe
01:04:32.980 perfectly
01:04:34.200 within
01:04:34.520 protocol
01:04:34.940 they've
01:04:35.800 probably
01:04:36.140 done this
01:04:36.780 a hundred
01:04:37.320 times
01:04:37.820 before
01:04:38.240 now
01:04:40.020 if you
01:04:40.580 watch that
01:04:40.980 video
01:04:41.320 and
01:04:42.260 again
01:04:42.540 fair
01:04:43.120 warning
01:04:43.460 it's
01:04:43.900 disturbing
01:04:44.340 but
01:04:45.740 imagine
01:04:47.040 how
01:04:47.320 disturbing
01:04:47.820 it would
01:04:48.560 have
01:04:48.700 been
01:04:49.040 to our
01:04:50.180 society
01:04:50.680 if
01:04:51.660 Tony
01:04:51.940 Timpa
01:04:52.320 had
01:04:53.080 been
01:04:53.240 black
01:04:53.580 if
01:04:55.100 the
01:04:55.240 only
01:04:55.620 thing
01:04:55.920 you
01:04:56.100 changed
01:04:56.620 about
01:04:57.220 the
01:04:57.380 video
01:04:57.700 was
01:04:58.480 the
01:04:58.640 color
01:04:58.900 of
01:04:59.080 Timpa's
01:04:59.460 skin
01:04:59.780 that
01:05:01.040 video
01:05:01.460 would
01:05:01.700 have
01:05:01.840 detonated
01:05:02.380 like
01:05:02.640 a
01:05:02.860 nuclear
01:05:03.200 bomb
01:05:03.660 in
01:05:04.180 our
01:05:04.320 society
01:05:04.780 exactly
01:05:05.880 as
01:05:06.100 the
01:05:06.240 George
01:05:06.560 Floyd
01:05:06.860 video
01:05:07.280 did
01:05:07.860 in
01:05:09.120 fact
01:05:09.320 in
01:05:09.500 one
01:05:09.840 way
01:05:10.160 it is
01:05:10.500 worse
01:05:10.860 or
01:05:11.820 would
01:05:12.000 have
01:05:12.080 been
01:05:12.260 perceived
01:05:12.860 to
01:05:13.620 be
01:05:13.760 worse
01:05:14.060 I
01:05:15.620 mean
01:05:15.740 just
01:05:15.960 imagine
01:05:16.580 white
01:05:17.540 cops
01:05:18.140 telling
01:05:19.100 jokes
01:05:19.780 as
01:05:20.540 they
01:05:20.720 crush
01:05:21.140 the
01:05:21.340 life
01:05:21.740 out
01:05:22.520 of
01:05:22.620 a
01:05:22.780 black
01:05:23.340 Tony
01:05:23.860 Timpa
01:05:24.220 given
01:05:25.880 the
01:05:26.120 nature
01:05:26.380 of
01:05:26.580 our
01:05:26.740 conversation
01:05:27.400 about
01:05:28.240 violence
01:05:28.800 given
01:05:30.140 the
01:05:30.360 way
01:05:30.680 we
01:05:31.040 perceive
01:05:31.880 videos
01:05:32.780 of
01:05:32.940 this
01:05:33.100 kind
01:05:33.440 there
01:05:34.440 is
01:05:34.680 no
01:05:35.000 way
01:05:35.480 people
01:05:36.480 would
01:05:36.700 have
01:05:36.820 seen
01:05:37.020 that
01:05:37.280 as
01:05:37.520 anything
01:05:37.960 other
01:05:38.420 than
01:05:39.420 a
01:05:39.620 lynching
01:05:39.980 and
01:05:41.120 it
01:05:41.260 would
01:05:41.440 not
01:05:41.800 have
01:05:42.040 been
01:05:42.420 a
01:05:42.880 lynching
01:05:43.260 now
01:05:45.640 I
01:05:46.280 obviously
01:05:46.620 have
01:05:46.820 no
01:05:46.980 idea
01:05:47.340 what
01:05:47.700 was
01:05:47.840 in
01:05:47.920 the
01:05:48.040 minds
01:05:48.320 of
01:05:48.440 the
01:05:48.580 cops
01:05:48.920 in
01:05:49.300 Minneapolis
01:05:49.720 and
01:05:50.740 perhaps
01:05:51.000 we'll
01:05:51.200 learn
01:05:51.420 more
01:05:51.720 at
01:05:52.100 trial
01:05:52.380 and
01:05:53.160 perhaps
01:05:53.420 there'll
01:05:53.540 be
01:05:53.640 a
01:05:53.800 tape
01:05:54.180 of
01:05:54.480 Chauvin
01:05:54.940 using
01:05:55.260 the
01:05:55.460 n-word
01:05:55.920 in
01:05:56.360 another
01:05:56.580 context
01:05:57.120 and
01:05:57.680 that'll
01:05:57.900 bring
01:05:58.060 a
01:05:58.200 credible
01:05:58.520 allegation
01:05:59.060 of
01:05:59.220 racism
01:05:59.600 into
01:06:00.160 the
01:06:00.320 case
01:06:00.580 and
01:06:01.340 it
01:06:01.460 seems
01:06:01.620 to
01:06:01.720 me
01:06:01.820 that
01:06:02.000 Chauvin
01:06:02.340 is
01:06:02.460 going
01:06:02.580 to
01:06:02.600 have
01:06:02.700 a
01:06:02.840 very
01:06:03.080 hard
01:06:03.380 time
01:06:03.760 making
01:06:04.260 sense
01:06:04.640 of
01:06:04.760 his
01:06:05.040 behavior
01:06:05.620 but
01:06:06.540 most
01:06:06.880 people
01:06:07.160 who
01:06:07.340 saw
01:06:07.580 that
01:06:07.820 video
01:06:08.220 believe
01:06:09.100 they
01:06:09.260 have
01:06:09.440 witnessed
01:06:09.900 with
01:06:10.580 their
01:06:10.760 own
01:06:11.020 eyes
01:06:11.460 beyond
01:06:12.240 any
01:06:12.600 possibility
01:06:13.120 of
01:06:13.340 doubt
01:06:13.620 a
01:06:14.360 racist
01:06:15.000 cop
01:06:15.560 intentionally
01:06:16.560 murder
01:06:17.100 an
01:06:17.460 innocent
01:06:17.740 man
01:06:18.080 that's
01:06:19.720 not
01:06:20.060 what
01:06:20.260 that
01:06:20.440 video
01:06:20.860 necessarily
01:06:21.580 shows
01:06:22.000 as I
01:06:23.620 said
01:06:23.740 these
01:06:23.940 videos
01:06:24.360 can
01:06:24.580 be
01:06:24.720 hard
01:06:24.940 to
01:06:25.100 interpret
01:06:25.460 even
01:06:26.600 while
01:06:26.840 seeming
01:06:27.160 very
01:06:27.380 easy
01:06:27.780 to
01:06:28.160 interpret
01:06:28.540 and
01:06:30.220 these
01:06:30.400 cases
01:06:30.880 whether
01:06:31.220 they
01:06:31.400 have
01:06:31.540 associated
01:06:32.000 video
01:06:32.380 or
01:06:32.540 not
01:06:33.380 are
01:06:33.660 very
01:06:34.060 different
01:06:34.480 the
01:06:35.460 Michael
01:06:35.780 Brown
01:06:36.260 is
01:06:37.200 reported
01:06:37.600 to
01:06:37.820 have
01:06:38.000 punched
01:06:38.420 a
01:06:38.600 cop
01:06:38.840 in
01:06:38.960 the
01:06:39.080 face
01:06:39.400 and
01:06:40.180 attempted
01:06:40.520 to
01:06:40.700 get
01:06:40.820 his
01:06:40.960 gun
01:06:41.180 as
01:06:42.560 far
01:06:42.700 as
01:06:42.780 I
01:06:42.860 know
01:06:42.960 there's
01:06:43.140 no
01:06:43.260 video
01:06:43.600 of
01:06:44.000 that
01:06:44.140 encounter
01:06:44.520 but
01:06:45.920 if
01:06:46.060 true
01:06:46.440 that
01:06:47.020 is
01:06:47.160 an
01:06:47.300 entirely
01:06:47.900 different
01:06:48.280 situation
01:06:48.800 if
01:06:49.880 you're
01:06:50.080 attacking
01:06:50.560 a
01:06:50.800 cop
01:06:51.140 trying
01:06:52.320 to
01:06:52.500 get
01:06:52.660 his
01:06:52.820 gun
01:06:53.080 that
01:06:54.320 is
01:06:54.500 a
01:06:54.660 life
01:06:54.980 and
01:06:55.180 death
01:06:55.380 struggle
01:06:55.820 almost
01:06:56.520 by
01:06:56.740 definition
01:06:57.260 for
01:06:57.880 the
01:06:58.020 cop
01:06:58.260 and
01:06:59.120 in
01:06:59.260 most
01:06:59.540 cases
01:06:59.920 it
01:07:00.260 will
01:07:00.400 justify
01:07:00.880 a
01:07:01.140 lethal
01:07:01.340 use
01:07:01.560 of
01:07:01.700 force
01:07:01.960 and
01:07:03.200 honestly
01:07:03.560 it
01:07:04.120 seems
01:07:04.500 that
01:07:04.720 no
01:07:05.080 one
01:07:05.320 within
01:07:05.580 a
01:07:05.800 thousand
01:07:06.220 miles
01:07:06.760 of
01:07:07.240 Black
01:07:07.500 Lives
01:07:07.780 Matter
01:07:08.080 is
01:07:08.660 willing
01:07:08.880 to
01:07:09.060 make
01:07:09.240 these
01:07:09.460 distinctions
01:07:09.980 an
01:07:11.480 attitude
01:07:11.880 of
01:07:12.160 anti-racist
01:07:13.260 moral
01:07:13.620 outrage
01:07:14.180 is
01:07:15.100 simply
01:07:15.480 not
01:07:15.860 the
01:07:16.080 best
01:07:16.340 lens
01:07:16.860 through
01:07:17.320 which
01:07:17.480 to
01:07:17.640 interpret
01:07:18.040 evidence
01:07:18.700 of
01:07:19.160 police
01:07:19.400 misconduct
01:07:19.960 I've
01:07:21.480 seen
01:07:21.640 many
01:07:21.920 videos
01:07:22.320 of
01:07:22.500 people
01:07:22.660 getting
01:07:22.920 arrested
01:07:23.300 and
01:07:23.960 I've
01:07:24.080 seen
01:07:24.200 the
01:07:24.340 outraged
01:07:24.780 public
01:07:25.120 reaction
01:07:25.600 to
01:07:25.820 what
01:07:25.940 appears
01:07:26.440 to be
01:07:26.740 the
01:07:26.880 inappropriate
01:07:27.280 use
01:07:27.640 of
01:07:27.800 force
01:07:28.120 by
01:07:28.460 the
01:07:31.140 fact
01:07:31.300 that
01:07:31.640 comes
01:07:31.900 through
01:07:32.220 is
01:07:32.800 that
01:07:32.960 people
01:07:33.340 whatever
01:07:34.120 the
01:07:34.340 color
01:07:34.520 of
01:07:34.640 their
01:07:34.800 skin
01:07:35.140 don't
01:07:36.120 understand
01:07:36.640 how to
01:07:36.980 behave
01:07:37.280 around
01:07:37.600 cops
01:07:38.040 so as
01:07:38.600 to
01:07:38.700 keep
01:07:38.840 themselves
01:07:39.200 safe
01:07:39.580 people
01:07:40.800 have
01:07:41.260 to
01:07:41.460 stop
01:07:41.800 resisting
01:07:42.200 arrest
01:07:42.740 this
01:07:44.220 may
01:07:44.380 seem
01:07:44.580 obvious
01:07:45.020 but
01:07:46.220 judging
01:07:47.060 from
01:07:47.300 most
01:07:47.540 of
01:07:47.660 these
01:07:47.820 videos
01:07:48.220 and
01:07:49.240 from
01:07:49.380 the
01:07:49.520 public
01:07:49.800 reaction
01:07:50.300 to
01:07:50.500 them
01:07:50.660 this
01:07:51.700 must
01:07:51.940 be
01:07:52.140 a
01:07:52.400 totally
01:07:52.820 arcane
01:07:53.420 piece
01:07:53.700 of
01:07:53.820 information
01:07:54.300 when
01:07:55.860 a
01:07:56.000 cop
01:07:56.260 wants
01:07:56.540 to
01:07:56.680 take
01:07:56.900 you
01:07:57.020 into
01:07:57.180 custody
01:07:57.560 you
01:07:58.920 don't
01:07:59.320 get
01:07:59.500 to
01:07:59.660 decide
01:08:00.120 whether
01:08:00.900 or not
01:08:01.220 you
01:08:01.380 should
01:08:01.540 be
01:08:01.700 arrested
01:08:02.040 when
01:08:03.980 a
01:08:04.120 cop
01:08:04.380 wants
01:08:04.620 to
01:08:04.740 take
01:08:04.920 you
01:08:05.020 into
01:08:05.160 custody
01:08:05.520 for
01:08:06.220 whatever
01:08:06.460 reason
01:08:06.800 it's
01:08:08.120 not
01:08:08.360 a
01:08:08.480 negotiation
01:08:09.080 and
01:08:10.560 if
01:08:10.700 you
01:08:10.840 turn
01:08:11.380 it
01:08:11.540 into
01:08:11.780 a
01:08:11.980 wrestling
01:08:12.260 match
01:08:12.660 you're
01:08:13.800 very
01:08:14.040 likely
01:08:14.340 to
01:08:14.500 get
01:08:14.620 injured
01:08:15.000 or
01:08:15.640 killed
01:08:16.020 this
01:08:17.260 is a
01:08:17.440 point
01:08:17.580 that
01:08:17.720 I
01:08:17.820 once
01:08:18.020 belabored
01:08:18.560 in a
01:08:18.820 podcast
01:08:19.140 with
01:08:19.640 Glenn
01:08:20.000 Lowry
01:08:20.360 and
01:08:21.300 essentially
01:08:21.620 it
01:08:21.780 became
01:08:22.040 a
01:08:22.260 public
01:08:22.540 service
01:08:22.960 announcement
01:08:23.400 and
01:08:24.580 I've
01:08:24.700 gone
01:08:24.860 back
01:08:25.100 and
01:08:25.260 listened
01:08:25.580 to
01:08:26.060 those
01:08:26.280 comments
01:08:26.700 and I
01:08:26.960 want
01:08:27.100 to
01:08:27.200 repeat
01:08:27.520 them
01:08:27.800 here
01:08:28.280 this
01:08:29.620 is
01:08:29.740 something
01:08:29.920 that
01:08:30.100 everyone
01:08:30.420 really
01:08:30.760 needs
01:08:31.020 to
01:08:31.180 understand
01:08:31.580 and
01:08:32.840 it's
01:08:32.960 something
01:08:33.140 that
01:08:33.300 Black Lives Matter
01:08:34.200 should be
01:08:34.840 teaching
01:08:35.180 explicitly
01:08:36.020 if you
01:08:38.240 put your
01:08:38.580 hands
01:08:38.800 on a
01:08:39.040 cop
01:08:39.320 if you
01:08:40.400 start
01:08:40.700 wrestling
01:08:41.100 with a
01:08:41.420 cop
01:08:41.680 or
01:08:42.360 grabbing
01:08:42.800 him
01:08:43.020 because
01:08:43.240 he's
01:08:43.400 arresting
01:08:43.780 your
01:08:43.920 friend
01:08:44.260 or
01:08:45.140 pushing
01:08:45.480 him
01:08:45.780 or
01:08:46.360 striking
01:08:46.780 him
01:08:47.100 or
01:08:48.120 using
01:08:48.500 your
01:08:48.760 hands
01:08:49.220 in a
01:08:49.500 way
01:08:49.640 that
01:08:49.800 can
01:08:49.960 possibly
01:08:50.460 be
01:08:50.660 interpreted
01:08:51.100 as
01:08:51.600 you're
01:08:51.780 reaching
01:08:52.040 for
01:08:52.220 a
01:08:52.360 gun
01:08:52.560 you
01:08:54.300 are
01:08:54.540 likely
01:08:54.800 to
01:08:54.940 get
01:08:55.080 shot
01:08:55.460 in
01:08:56.280 the
01:08:56.360 United
01:08:56.600 States
01:08:57.000 whatever
01:08:58.140 the
01:08:58.540 color
01:08:58.760 of
01:08:58.900 your
01:08:59.000 skin
01:08:59.260 as
01:09:01.220 I
01:09:01.340 said
01:09:01.560 when
01:09:01.880 you're
01:09:02.040 with
01:09:02.200 a
01:09:02.340 cop
01:09:02.680 there
01:09:03.380 is
01:09:03.540 always
01:09:03.860 a
01:09:04.080 gun
01:09:04.320 out
01:09:04.540 in
01:09:04.620 the
01:09:04.720 open
01:09:04.980 and
01:09:05.880 any
01:09:06.160 physical
01:09:06.560 struggle
01:09:07.060 has
01:09:08.020 to
01:09:08.160 be
01:09:08.320 perceived
01:09:08.780 by
01:09:09.100 him
01:09:09.360 as
01:09:09.560 a
01:09:09.720 fight
01:09:10.000 for
01:09:10.160 the
01:09:10.300 gun
01:09:10.500 a
01:09:11.740 cop
01:09:12.020 doesn't
01:09:12.320 know
01:09:12.480 what
01:09:12.700 you're
01:09:12.860 going
01:09:13.040 to
01:09:13.200 do
01:09:13.620 if
01:09:14.260 you
01:09:14.400 overpower
01:09:14.880 him
01:09:15.140 so
01:09:15.740 he
01:09:15.880 has
01:09:16.100 to
01:09:16.240 assume
01:09:16.520 the
01:09:16.700 worst
01:09:17.040 and
01:09:18.160 most
01:09:18.380 cops
01:09:18.720 are
01:09:18.840 not
01:09:19.000 confident
01:09:19.460 in
01:09:19.660 their
01:09:19.800 ability
01:09:20.100 to
01:09:20.280 physically
01:09:20.620 control
01:09:21.120 a
01:09:21.300 person
01:09:21.600 for
01:09:22.600 good
01:09:22.840 reason
01:09:23.220 because
01:09:23.940 they're
01:09:24.140 not
01:09:24.340 very
01:09:24.560 well
01:09:24.860 trained
01:09:25.340 to
01:09:25.700 do
01:09:25.840 that
01:09:26.100 and
01:09:27.180 they're
01:09:27.320 continually
01:09:27.880 confronting
01:09:28.380 people
01:09:28.740 who
01:09:28.900 are
01:09:29.000 bigger
01:09:29.420 or
01:09:29.840 younger
01:09:30.260 or
01:09:30.820 more
01:09:31.020 athletic
01:09:31.460 or
01:09:32.340 more
01:09:32.540 aggressive
01:09:32.980 than
01:09:33.600 they
01:09:33.740 are
01:09:34.020 cops
01:09:35.680 are
01:09:35.820 not
01:09:36.080 superheroes
01:09:36.560 they're
01:09:37.720 ordinary
01:09:38.020 people
01:09:38.480 with
01:09:39.000 insufficient
01:09:39.600 training
01:09:40.060 and
01:09:41.460 once
01:09:41.680 things
01:09:41.900 turn
01:09:42.120 physical
01:09:42.500 they
01:09:43.480 can't
01:09:43.880 afford
01:09:44.140 to
01:09:44.260 give
01:09:44.380 a
01:09:44.500 person
01:09:44.800 who
01:09:45.020 is
01:09:45.180 now
01:09:45.560 assaulting
01:09:46.260 a
01:09:46.400 police
01:09:46.680 officer
01:09:47.160 the
01:09:47.880 benefit
01:09:48.240 of
01:09:48.420 the
01:09:48.560 doubt
01:09:48.820 and
01:09:50.240 this
01:09:50.380 is
01:09:50.560 something
01:09:50.860 that
01:09:51.120 people
01:09:51.340 seem
01:09:51.800 totally
01:09:52.620 confused
01:09:53.040 about
01:09:53.320 if
01:09:54.820 they
01:09:54.940 see
01:09:55.060 a
01:09:55.160 video
01:09:55.360 of
01:09:55.480 someone
01:09:55.720 fighting
01:09:56.140 with
01:09:56.320 a
01:09:56.460 cop
01:09:56.740 and
01:09:57.840 punching
01:09:58.520 him
01:09:59.060 or
01:09:59.160 her
01:09:59.280 in
01:09:59.400 the
01:09:59.500 face
01:09:59.840 right
01:10:00.620 and
01:10:01.540 the
01:10:01.640 person
01:10:01.840 is
01:10:01.940 unarmed
01:10:02.360 many
01:10:03.480 people
01:10:03.860 think
01:10:04.160 the
01:10:04.360 cop
01:10:04.760 should
01:10:05.300 just
01:10:05.540 punch
01:10:05.780 back
01:10:06.160 and
01:10:07.400 that
01:10:07.520 any
01:10:07.700 use
01:10:07.920 of
01:10:08.060 deadly
01:10:08.300 force
01:10:08.780 at
01:10:09.780 that
01:10:09.940 point
01:10:10.220 would
01:10:11.100 be
01:10:11.240 totally
01:10:11.540 disproportionate
01:10:12.340 but
01:10:13.520 that's
01:10:13.760 not
01:10:13.880 how
01:10:14.040 violence
01:10:14.520 works
01:10:14.980 right
01:10:15.860 it's
01:10:16.080 not
01:10:16.360 the
01:10:16.600 cop's
01:10:17.080 job
01:10:17.500 to
01:10:18.260 be
01:10:18.380 the
01:10:18.580 best
01:10:18.960 bare
01:10:19.320 knuckled
01:10:19.700 boxer
01:10:20.140 on
01:10:20.400 earth
01:10:20.780 so
01:10:21.400 that
01:10:21.540 he
01:10:21.640 doesn't
01:10:21.860 have
01:10:22.020 to
01:10:22.120 use
01:10:22.280 his
01:10:22.440 gun
01:10:22.680 a
01:10:24.180 cop
01:10:24.500 can't
01:10:24.940 risk
01:10:25.320 getting
01:10:25.760 repeatedly
01:10:26.340 hit
01:10:26.660 in the
01:10:26.900 face
01:10:27.300 and
01:10:27.600 knocked
01:10:27.880 out
01:10:28.180 because
01:10:28.680 there's
01:10:28.880 always
01:10:29.120 a
01:10:29.300 gun
01:10:29.460 in
01:10:29.600 play
01:10:29.840 right
01:10:30.820 so
01:10:30.940 this
01:10:31.120 is
01:10:31.260 the
01:10:31.420 cop's
01:10:31.840 perception
01:10:32.240 of
01:10:32.420 the
01:10:32.540 world
01:10:32.820 and
01:10:33.460 it's
01:10:33.580 a
01:10:33.720 justifiable
01:10:34.300 one
01:10:34.700 given
01:10:35.520 the
01:10:35.700 dynamics
01:10:36.080 of
01:10:36.280 human
01:10:36.500 violence
01:10:36.960 now
01:10:38.620 you
01:10:38.720 might
01:10:38.920 think
01:10:39.160 that
01:10:39.380 cops
01:10:39.800 shouldn't
01:10:40.340 carry
01:10:40.600 guns
01:10:41.080 right
01:10:41.680 why
01:10:41.940 can't
01:10:42.140 we
01:10:42.240 just
01:10:42.400 be
01:10:42.540 like
01:10:42.740 England
01:10:43.080 and
01:10:44.280 that's
01:10:45.160 a
01:10:45.280 point
01:10:45.620 that
01:10:45.940 can
01:10:46.100 be
01:10:46.240 debated
01:10:46.580 but
01:10:47.740 it
01:10:48.600 requires
01:10:49.060 considerable
01:10:49.680 thought
01:10:50.180 in a
01:10:50.860 country
01:10:51.200 where
01:10:51.780 there
01:10:51.900 are
01:10:52.000 over
01:10:52.200 300
01:10:52.660 million
01:10:53.040 guns
01:10:53.600 in
01:10:53.980 circulation
01:10:54.460 the
01:10:55.580 United
01:10:55.820 States
01:10:56.240 is
01:10:57.120 not
01:10:57.340 England
01:10:57.680 again
01:10:59.100 really
01:11:00.000 focus
01:11:00.560 on
01:11:01.260 what
01:11:01.580 is
01:11:01.800 happening
01:11:02.220 when
01:11:03.120 a cop
01:11:03.680 is
01:11:04.240 attempting
01:11:04.720 to
01:11:05.300 arrest
01:11:05.620 a
01:11:05.760 person
01:11:06.040 it's
01:11:07.660 not
01:11:08.080 up
01:11:08.440 to
01:11:08.640 you
01:11:09.040 to
01:11:09.460 decide
01:11:10.120 whether
01:11:11.040 or
01:11:11.260 not
01:11:11.440 you
01:11:11.660 should
01:11:11.860 be
01:11:12.020 arrested
01:11:12.420 does
01:11:13.740 it
01:11:13.920 matter
01:11:14.300 that
01:11:14.540 you
01:11:14.760 know
01:11:15.040 that
01:11:15.200 you
01:11:15.280 didn't
01:11:15.440 do
01:11:15.560 anything
01:11:15.780 wrong
01:11:16.120 no
01:11:17.480 and
01:11:18.740 how
01:11:18.940 could
01:11:19.160 that
01:11:19.340 fact
01:11:19.640 be
01:11:19.800 effectively
01:11:20.280 communicated
01:11:20.960 in
01:11:21.340 the
01:11:21.520 moment
01:11:21.860 by
01:11:22.520 your
01:11:22.700 not
01:11:23.020 following
01:11:23.460 police
01:11:23.840 commands
01:11:24.280 I'm
01:11:25.680 going to
01:11:25.820 ask
01:11:25.980 that
01:11:26.120 again
01:11:26.380 how
01:11:27.380 could
01:11:27.600 the
01:11:27.740 fact
01:11:28.000 that
01:11:28.200 you're
01:11:28.380 innocent
01:11:28.800 that
01:11:29.760 you're
01:11:29.940 not
01:11:30.360 a
01:11:30.560 threat
01:11:30.800 to
01:11:30.960 the
01:11:31.100 cop
01:11:31.400 that
01:11:32.300 you're
01:11:32.460 not
01:11:32.840 about
01:11:33.200 to
01:11:33.440 suddenly
01:11:33.780 attack
01:11:34.200 him
01:11:34.440 or
01:11:35.380 produce
01:11:35.800 a
01:11:35.980 weapon
01:11:36.200 of
01:11:36.340 your
01:11:36.460 own
01:11:36.720 how
01:11:37.920 could
01:11:38.140 those
01:11:38.400 things
01:11:38.700 be
01:11:38.880 effectively
01:11:39.320 communicated
01:11:40.000 at
01:11:40.780 the
01:11:40.920 moment
01:11:41.360 he's
01:11:41.660 attempting
01:11:42.160 to
01:11:42.400 arrest
01:11:42.720 you
01:11:43.000 by
01:11:43.880 your
01:11:44.220 resisting
01:11:44.800 arrest
01:11:45.280 and
01:11:47.320 unless
01:11:47.520 you
01:11:47.680 called
01:11:47.920 the
01:11:48.080 cops
01:11:48.320 yourself
01:11:48.840 you
01:11:49.860 never
01:11:50.120 really
01:11:50.420 know
01:11:50.640 what
01:11:50.820 situation
01:11:51.340 you're
01:11:51.600 in
01:11:51.920 if
01:11:52.820 I'm
01:11:52.960 walking
01:11:53.220 down
01:11:53.420 the
01:11:53.580 street
01:11:53.840 I
01:11:54.960 don't
01:11:55.180 know
01:11:55.480 if
01:11:55.620 a
01:11:55.780 cop
01:11:56.100 who's
01:11:56.280 approaching
01:11:56.640 me
01:11:56.960 didn't
01:11:57.600 just
01:11:57.780 get a
01:11:58.060 call
01:11:58.300 that
01:11:58.460 some
01:11:58.660 guy
01:11:58.900 who
01:11:59.080 looks
01:11:59.280 like
01:11:59.460 Ben
01:11:59.760 Stiller
01:12:00.260 just
01:12:00.800 committed
01:12:01.060 an
01:12:01.280 armed
01:12:01.520 robbery
01:12:01.920 I
01:12:02.800 know
01:12:03.400 I
01:12:03.560 didn't
01:12:03.760 do
01:12:03.900 anything
01:12:04.240 I
01:12:05.140 know
01:12:05.400 that
01:12:05.580 I'm
01:12:05.740 mystified
01:12:06.220 as
01:12:06.400 to
01:12:06.500 why
01:12:06.660 the
01:12:06.820 cop
01:12:07.040 is
01:12:07.180 paying
01:12:07.380 attention
01:12:07.720 to
01:12:07.900 me
01:12:08.100 at
01:12:08.380 that
01:12:08.540 moment
01:12:08.820 but
01:12:09.540 I
01:12:09.640 don't
01:12:09.740 know
01:12:09.840 what's
01:12:09.980 in
01:12:10.060 the
01:12:10.200 cop's
01:12:10.580 head
01:12:10.820 the
01:12:11.780 time
01:12:12.000 to
01:12:12.140 find
01:12:12.360 out
01:12:12.580 what's
01:12:12.820 going
01:12:13.020 on
01:12:13.300 the
01:12:13.980 time
01:12:14.200 to
01:12:14.320 complain
01:12:14.820 about
01:12:15.140 racist
01:12:15.580 cops
01:12:16.040 the
01:12:16.780 time
01:12:16.940 to
01:12:17.100 scream
01:12:17.440 at
01:12:17.580 them
01:12:17.760 and
01:12:17.900 tell
01:12:18.040 them
01:12:18.160 they're
01:12:18.280 all
01:12:18.420 going
01:12:18.520 to
01:12:18.560 get
01:12:18.680 fired
01:12:19.100 for
01:12:19.320 their
01:12:19.480 stupidity
01:12:20.060 and
01:12:20.180 misconduct
01:12:20.760 is
01:12:21.540 after
01:12:22.080 cooperating
01:12:22.800 at
01:12:23.700 the
01:12:23.840 police
01:12:24.120 station
01:12:24.500 in
01:12:25.200 the
01:12:25.300 presence
01:12:25.540 of
01:12:25.700 a
01:12:25.840 lawyer
01:12:26.100 preferably
01:12:26.840 but
01:12:27.880 to
01:12:28.060 not
01:12:28.340 comply
01:12:28.920 in
01:12:29.540 the
01:12:29.680 heat
01:12:29.860 of
01:12:29.980 the
01:12:30.080 moment
01:12:30.340 when
01:12:30.980 a
01:12:31.120 guy
01:12:31.360 with
01:12:31.560 a
01:12:31.720 gun
01:12:32.040 is
01:12:32.640 issuing
01:12:32.880 commands
01:12:33.380 this
01:12:34.280 raises
01:12:34.620 your
01:12:34.860 risk
01:12:35.200 astronomically
01:12:36.120 and
01:12:37.140 it's
01:12:37.360 something
01:12:37.640 that
01:12:37.880 most
01:12:38.140 people
01:12:38.560 it
01:12:39.060 seems
01:12:39.440 just
01:12:40.260 do
01:12:40.460 not
01:12:40.760 intuitively
01:12:41.280 understand
01:12:41.860 even
01:12:42.940 when
01:12:43.120 they're
01:12:43.260 not
01:12:43.480 in
01:12:43.600 the
01:12:43.700 heat
01:12:43.820 of
01:12:43.920 the
01:12:44.000 moment
01:12:44.180 themselves
01:12:44.680 but
01:12:45.600 just
01:12:45.760 watching
01:12:46.040 video
01:12:46.440 of
01:12:46.580 other
01:12:46.700 people
01:12:46.960 getting
01:12:47.200 arrested
01:12:47.600 okay
01:12:49.880 end
01:12:50.760 of
01:12:50.920 public
01:12:51.200 service
01:12:51.620 announcement
01:12:52.080 the
01:12:54.080 main
01:12:54.400 problem
01:12:54.880 with
01:12:55.380 using
01:12:55.600 individual
01:12:56.020 cases
01:12:56.540 where
01:12:57.240 black
01:12:57.640 men
01:12:57.840 and
01:12:57.980 women
01:12:58.140 have
01:12:58.320 been
01:12:58.440 killed
01:12:58.700 by
01:12:58.920 cops
01:12:59.240 to
01:12:59.940 conclude
01:13:00.480 that
01:13:00.700 there's
01:13:00.860 an
01:13:00.980 epidemic
01:13:01.380 of
01:13:01.600 racist
01:13:01.920 police
01:13:02.300 violence
01:13:02.700 in
01:13:02.860 our
01:13:02.980 society
01:13:03.400 is
01:13:04.060 that
01:13:04.140 you
01:13:04.200 can
01:13:04.340 find
01:13:04.620 nearly
01:13:05.000 identical
01:13:05.400 cases
01:13:05.780 of
01:13:05.980 white
01:13:06.220 suspects
01:13:06.600 being
01:13:06.920 killed
01:13:07.160 by
01:13:07.380 cops
01:13:07.720 and
01:13:08.560 there
01:13:08.700 are
01:13:08.820 actually
01:13:09.160 more
01:13:09.420 of
01:13:09.540 them
01:13:09.720 in
01:13:10.940 2016
01:13:11.440 John
01:13:11.820 McWhorter
01:13:12.300 wrote a
01:13:12.620 piece
01:13:12.860 for
01:13:13.200 Time
01:13:13.660 magazine
01:13:14.160 about
01:13:14.680 this
01:13:14.980 and
01:13:15.940 here's
01:13:16.180 a
01:13:16.380 snippet
01:13:16.960 of
01:13:17.220 what
01:13:17.340 he
01:13:17.460 wrote
01:13:17.720 quote
01:13:19.260 the
01:13:20.560 heart
01:13:20.860 of
01:13:20.980 the
01:13:21.080 indignation
01:13:21.780 over
01:13:22.020 these
01:13:22.260 murders
01:13:22.640 is
01:13:22.960 a
01:13:23.060 conviction
01:13:23.380 that
01:13:23.660 racist
01:13:24.100 bias
01:13:24.680 plays
01:13:25.300 a
01:13:25.440 decisive
01:13:29.940 So
01:13:49.300 McWhorter
01:13:49.820 issued
01:13:50.100 that
01:13:50.320 challenge
01:13:50.740 as he
01:13:51.380 said
01:13:51.600 and
01:13:52.500 he
01:13:52.620 was
01:13:52.760 presented
01:13:53.080 with
01:13:53.260 the
01:13:53.380 cases
01:13:53.720 but
01:13:55.120 there's
01:13:55.280 no
01:13:55.420 song
01:13:55.940 about
01:13:56.380 these
01:13:56.580 people
01:13:56.920 admonishing
01:13:57.860 us
01:13:58.100 to
01:13:58.240 say
01:13:58.360 their
01:13:58.540 names
01:13:58.880 and
01:14:00.700 the
01:14:01.460 list
01:14:01.780 of
01:14:01.960 white
01:14:02.240 names
01:14:02.780 is
01:14:03.300 longer
01:14:03.680 and
01:14:05.180 I
01:14:05.280 don't
01:14:05.380 know
01:14:05.500 any
01:14:05.660 of
01:14:05.780 them
01:14:06.360 other
01:14:06.760 than
01:14:06.960 Tony
01:14:07.200 Timpa
01:14:07.520 I
01:14:08.700 know
01:14:08.840 the
01:14:08.960 black
01:14:09.200 names
01:14:09.600 in
01:14:10.840 addition
01:14:11.040 to
01:14:11.180 the
01:14:11.300 ones
01:14:11.480 I
01:14:11.580 just
01:14:11.740 read
01:14:12.040 from
01:14:12.260 McWhorter's
01:14:12.760 article
01:14:13.040 I
01:14:13.940 know
01:14:14.040 the
01:14:14.180 names
01:14:14.380 of
01:14:14.500 Eric
01:14:14.700 Garner
01:14:15.100 and
01:14:15.700 Michael
01:14:15.920 Brown
01:14:16.360 and
01:14:17.480 Alton
01:14:17.760 Sterling
01:14:18.320 and
01:14:19.180 Philando
01:14:19.520 Castile
01:14:20.120 and
01:14:21.380 now
01:14:21.500 of
01:14:21.600 course
01:14:21.720 I
01:14:21.820 know
01:14:21.900 the
01:14:22.020 name
01:14:22.160 of
01:14:22.300 George
01:14:22.560 Floyd
01:14:22.920 and
01:14:24.520 I'm
01:14:24.640 aware
01:14:24.960 of
01:14:25.180 many
01:14:25.520 of
01:14:25.680 the
01:14:25.780 details
01:14:28.880 have
01:14:29.180 been
01:14:29.320 killed
01:14:29.520 by
01:14:29.740 cops
01:14:30.060 I
01:14:31.280 know
01:14:31.400 the
01:14:31.520 name
01:14:31.660 of
01:14:31.780 Breonna
01:14:32.060 Taylor
01:14:32.420 I
01:14:33.520 can't
01:14:34.040 name
01:14:34.280 a
01:14:34.440 single
01:14:34.880 white
01:14:35.200 person
01:14:35.660 killed
01:14:36.120 by
01:14:36.340 cops
01:14:36.720 in
01:14:37.360 circumstances
01:14:37.860 like
01:14:38.140 these
01:14:38.440 other
01:14:39.400 than
01:14:39.620 Timpa
01:14:39.920 and
01:14:40.840 I
01:14:40.960 just
01:14:41.380 read
01:14:41.720 McWhorter's
01:14:42.260 article
01:14:42.560 where he
01:14:43.200 lists
01:14:43.500 many
01:14:43.760 of
01:14:43.880 them
01:14:44.040 so
01:14:45.840 this
01:14:46.040 is
01:14:46.160 also
01:14:46.360 a
01:14:46.540 distortion
01:14:46.960 in
01:14:47.460 the
01:14:47.600 media
01:14:47.900 right
01:14:49.120 the
01:14:50.280 media
01:14:50.660 is
01:14:50.920 not
01:14:51.160 showing
01:14:51.580 us
01:14:51.980 videos
01:14:52.920 of
01:14:53.400 white
01:14:53.720 people
01:14:54.140 being
01:14:54.560 killed
01:14:54.820 by
01:14:55.020 cops
01:14:55.400 activists
01:14:56.720 are
01:14:57.580 not
01:14:57.780 demanding
01:14:58.340 that
01:14:58.780 they
01:14:58.900 do
01:14:59.060 this
01:14:59.420 right
01:15:00.660 I'm
01:15:01.720 sure
01:15:01.960 white
01:15:02.480 supremacists
01:15:03.260 talk about
01:15:03.920 this stuff
01:15:04.280 a lot
01:15:04.680 who
01:15:05.520 knows
01:15:05.880 but
01:15:07.200 in
01:15:08.220 terms
01:15:08.360 of
01:15:08.480 the
01:15:08.620 story
01:15:08.980 we're
01:15:09.200 telling
01:15:09.440 ourselves
01:15:10.020 in
01:15:10.360 the
01:15:10.500 mainstream
01:15:10.960 we're
01:15:11.880 not
01:15:12.100 actually
01:15:12.660 talking
01:15:13.160 about
01:15:13.640 the
01:15:13.800 data
01:15:14.060 on
01:15:14.700 lethal
01:15:15.100 police
01:15:15.660 violence
01:15:16.100 so
01:15:17.620 back
01:15:17.800 to
01:15:17.920 the
01:15:18.040 data
01:15:18.240 again
01:15:19.880 cops
01:15:20.240 kill
01:15:20.480 around
01:15:20.680 a
01:15:20.820 thousand
01:15:21.120 people
01:15:21.520 every
01:15:22.060 year
01:15:22.220 in
01:15:22.320 the
01:15:22.400 United
01:15:22.580 States
01:15:22.920 about
01:15:23.900 25%
01:15:24.940 are
01:15:25.640 black
01:15:25.980 about
01:15:27.500 50%
01:15:28.320 are
01:15:28.800 white
01:15:29.040 now
01:15:30.760 the
01:15:30.980 data
01:15:31.320 on
01:15:31.600 police
01:15:31.880 homicide
01:15:32.260 are
01:15:32.680 all
01:15:32.820 over
01:15:33.000 the
01:15:33.140 place
01:15:33.420 the
01:15:34.260 federal
01:15:34.540 government
01:15:35.000 does not
01:15:35.780 have a
01:15:36.040 single
01:15:36.340 repository
01:15:36.900 for data
01:15:37.900 of this
01:15:38.180 kind
01:15:38.460 but
01:15:39.540 they've
01:15:39.880 been
01:15:40.000 pretty
01:15:40.420 carefully
01:15:40.920 tracked
01:15:41.460 by
01:15:42.020 outside
01:15:42.380 sources
01:15:42.780 like the
01:15:43.680 Washington
01:15:44.000 Post
01:15:44.420 at least
01:15:45.440 for the
01:15:45.660 last
01:15:45.860 five years
01:15:46.480 or so
01:15:46.980 and this
01:15:48.320 ratio
01:15:48.860 between
01:15:49.680 black
01:15:49.980 and white
01:15:50.360 appears
01:15:50.860 stable
01:15:51.260 over time
01:15:52.520 and
01:15:53.880 again
01:15:54.080 many
01:15:54.480 of
01:15:54.660 these
01:15:54.820 killings
01:15:55.320 are
01:15:55.540 justifiable
01:15:56.280 right
01:15:56.780 we're
01:15:56.960 talking
01:15:57.240 about
01:15:57.600 career
01:15:58.300 criminals
01:15:58.860 who are
01:15:59.680 usually
01:16:00.040 armed
01:16:00.560 and in
01:16:01.280 many
01:16:01.440 cases
01:16:01.760 trying
01:16:02.240 to
01:16:02.480 kill
01:16:02.640 the
01:16:02.840 cops
01:16:03.180 those
01:16:04.500 aren't
01:16:04.780 the
01:16:04.920 cases
01:16:05.200 we're
01:16:05.420 worried
01:16:05.680 about
01:16:05.940 we're
01:16:06.920 worried
01:16:07.100 about
01:16:07.260 the
01:16:07.420 unjustified
01:16:08.420 homicides
01:16:09.140 now
01:16:10.280 some
01:16:10.500 people
01:16:10.700 will
01:16:10.900 think
01:16:11.060 these
01:16:11.280 numbers
01:16:11.660 still
01:16:12.420 represent
01:16:12.960 an
01:16:13.140 outrageous
01:16:13.640 injustice
01:16:14.320 after all
01:16:15.720 African
01:16:16.060 Americans
01:16:16.460 are only
01:16:16.900 13%
01:16:17.680 of the
01:16:17.980 population
01:16:18.460 so at
01:16:19.700 most
01:16:19.940 they should
01:16:20.260 be
01:16:20.400 13%
01:16:21.440 of the
01:16:22.060 victims
01:16:22.400 of
01:16:22.800 police
01:16:23.040 violence
01:16:23.500 not
01:16:24.180 25%
01:16:25.020 and
01:16:25.760 any
01:16:25.960 departure
01:16:26.320 from
01:16:26.520 the
01:16:26.700 baseline
01:16:27.160 population
01:16:28.160 must
01:16:29.380 be
01:16:29.600 due
01:16:29.780 to
01:16:29.980 racism
01:16:30.420 okay
01:16:31.820 well
01:16:32.140 that
01:16:32.720 sounds
01:16:33.260 plausible
01:16:33.820 but
01:16:34.220 consider
01:16:34.820 a few
01:16:35.080 more
01:16:35.260 facts
01:16:35.600 blacks
01:16:37.300 are
01:16:37.480 13%
01:16:38.060 of the
01:16:38.280 population
01:16:38.760 but
01:16:39.740 they
01:16:39.920 commit
01:16:40.280 at
01:16:40.580 least
01:16:40.940 50%
01:16:41.740 of
01:16:42.260 the
01:16:42.380 murders
01:16:42.720 and
01:16:43.480 other
01:16:43.680 violent
01:16:44.000 crimes
01:16:44.440 if
01:16:45.700 you
01:16:45.800 have
01:16:45.940 13%
01:16:46.700 of
01:16:46.860 the
01:16:46.960 population
01:16:47.480 responsible
01:16:48.860 for
01:16:49.520 50%
01:16:50.580 of
01:16:50.700 the
01:16:50.800 murders
01:16:51.100 and
01:16:52.140 in
01:16:52.260 some
01:16:52.460 cities
01:16:52.760 committing
01:16:53.200 two
01:16:53.620 thirds
01:16:54.160 of
01:16:54.460 all
01:16:54.640 violent
01:16:54.940 crime
01:16:55.340 what
01:16:56.780 percent
01:16:57.260 of
01:16:57.460 police
01:16:57.740 attention
01:16:58.220 should
01:16:58.920 it
01:16:59.060 attract
01:16:59.520 I
01:17:00.840 honestly
01:17:01.160 don't
01:17:01.420 know
01:17:01.700 but
01:17:02.860 I'm
01:17:03.440 pretty
01:17:03.800 sure
01:17:04.180 it's
01:17:04.420 not
01:17:04.640 just
01:17:04.920 13%
01:17:05.640 and
01:17:06.840 given
01:17:07.040 that
01:17:07.200 the
01:17:07.340 overwhelming
01:17:07.820 majority
01:17:08.280 of
01:17:08.460 their
01:17:08.600 victims
01:17:09.040 are
01:17:09.360 black
01:17:09.880 I'm
01:17:10.820 pretty
01:17:11.020 sure
01:17:11.200 that
01:17:11.340 most
01:17:11.500 black
01:17:11.840 people
01:17:12.180 wouldn't
01:17:12.620 set
01:17:12.840 the
01:17:13.000 dial
01:17:13.300 at
01:17:13.480 13%
01:17:14.120 either
01:17:14.440 and
01:17:15.820 here
01:17:15.980 we
01:17:16.140 arrive
01:17:16.680 somewhere
01:17:17.240 near
01:17:17.440 the
01:17:17.640 core
01:17:17.940 of
01:17:18.080 the
01:17:18.180 problem
01:17:18.540 the
01:17:19.320 story
01:17:19.720 of
01:17:19.900 crime
01:17:20.420 in
01:17:20.860 America
01:17:21.240 is
01:17:22.580 overwhelmingly
01:17:23.400 the
01:17:24.300 story
01:17:24.640 of
01:17:24.820 black
01:17:25.200 on
01:17:25.420 black
01:17:25.700 crime
01:17:26.120 it
01:17:27.960 is
01:17:28.100 also
01:17:28.540 in
01:17:28.860 part
01:17:29.160 a
01:17:29.540 story
01:17:29.780 of
01:17:29.940 black
01:17:30.220 on
01:17:30.400 white
01:17:30.640 crime
01:17:30.960 but
01:17:32.360 for
01:17:33.100 more
01:17:33.380 than
01:17:33.580 a
01:17:33.740 generation
01:17:34.220 it
01:17:35.100 really
01:17:35.420 has
01:17:35.720 not
01:17:36.020 been
01:17:36.240 much
01:17:36.500 of
01:17:36.600 a
01:17:36.720 story
01:17:37.040 of
01:17:37.720 white
01:17:38.020 on
01:17:38.200 black
01:17:38.440 crime
01:17:38.740 now
01:17:40.140 the
01:17:40.400 murder
01:17:40.620 rate
01:17:40.820 has
01:17:40.960 come
01:17:41.100 down
01:17:41.400 steadily
01:17:41.780 since
01:17:42.060 the
01:17:42.200 1990s
01:17:42.900 with
01:17:43.500 only
01:17:43.720 minor
01:17:44.120 upticks
01:17:44.660 but
01:17:46.200 nationwide
01:17:46.860 blacks
01:17:47.860 are
01:17:48.240 six
01:17:48.680 times
01:17:49.080 more
01:17:49.400 likely
01:17:49.780 to
01:17:50.200 get
01:17:50.340 murdered
01:17:50.760 than
01:17:51.180 whites
01:17:51.500 and
01:17:52.600 in
01:17:52.700 some
01:17:52.860 cities
01:17:53.120 their
01:17:53.320 risk
01:17:53.580 is
01:17:53.760 double
01:17:54.060 that
01:17:54.440 and
01:17:56.020 around
01:17:56.240 95%
01:17:57.160 of
01:17:57.360 these
01:17:57.520 murders
01:17:57.940 are
01:17:59.180 committed
01:17:59.440 by
01:17:59.660 members
01:18:00.020 of
01:18:00.180 the
01:18:00.300 African
01:18:00.600 American
01:18:00.940 community
01:18:01.480 the
01:18:03.040 weekend
01:18:03.340 these
01:18:03.560 protests
01:18:04.040 and riots
01:18:04.540 were
01:18:04.720 kicking
01:18:04.960 off
01:18:05.320 nationwide
01:18:06.220 when
01:18:07.380 our
01:18:07.560 entire
01:18:08.000 country
01:18:08.500 seemed
01:18:08.980 to be
01:18:09.320 tearing
01:18:09.800 itself
01:18:10.120 apart
01:18:10.440 over
01:18:11.480 a
01:18:11.700 perceived
01:18:12.260 epidemic
01:18:12.800 of
01:18:13.100 racist
01:18:13.580 police
01:18:14.040 violence
01:18:14.540 against
01:18:14.880 the
01:18:15.020 black
01:18:15.200 community
01:18:15.560 92
01:18:17.340 people
01:18:17.840 were
01:18:18.060 shot
01:18:18.360 and
01:18:19.360 27
01:18:19.800 killed
01:18:20.620 in
01:18:21.620 Chicago
01:18:22.120 alone
01:18:22.660 right
01:18:23.520 one
01:18:23.820 city
01:18:24.200 this
01:18:25.920 is
01:18:26.440 almost
01:18:26.920 entirely
01:18:27.680 a
01:18:28.580 story
01:18:28.940 of
01:18:29.780 black
01:18:30.160 men
01:18:30.560 killing
01:18:31.440 members
01:18:31.820 of their
01:18:32.100 own
01:18:32.280 community
01:18:32.680 and
01:18:33.900 this
01:18:34.080 type
01:18:34.300 of
01:18:34.440 violence
01:18:34.860 is
01:18:35.140 far
01:18:35.580 more
01:18:35.840 representative
01:18:36.400 of
01:18:37.220 the
01:18:37.380 kind
01:18:37.800 of
01:18:37.960 violence
01:18:38.400 the
01:18:38.580 black
01:18:38.820 community
01:18:39.220 needs
01:18:39.680 to
01:18:39.880 worry
01:18:40.100 about
01:18:40.360 and
01:18:41.320 ironically
01:18:41.800 it's
01:18:42.180 clear
01:18:42.500 that
01:18:42.760 one
01:18:43.100 remedy
01:18:43.520 for
01:18:44.000 this
01:18:44.220 violence
01:18:44.720 would
01:18:45.680 be
01:18:46.060 effective
01:18:47.100 policing
01:18:47.680 now
01:18:49.740 these
01:18:49.900 are
01:18:50.000 simply
01:18:50.220 the
01:18:50.440 facts
01:18:50.940 of
01:18:51.400 crime
01:18:51.900 in
01:18:52.340 our
01:18:52.500 society
01:18:52.980 as
01:18:53.580 best
01:18:53.820 we
01:18:53.960 understand
01:18:54.320 them
01:18:54.600 and
01:18:55.680 the
01:18:55.820 police
01:18:56.280 have
01:18:56.560 to
01:18:56.720 figure
01:18:56.940 out
01:18:57.300 how
01:18:57.860 to
01:18:58.040 respond
01:18:58.580 to
01:18:59.160 these
01:18:59.380 facts
01:18:59.800 professionally
01:19:00.920 and
01:19:01.320 ethically
01:19:01.680 and
01:19:02.940 the
01:19:03.040 question
01:19:03.320 is
01:19:03.740 are
01:19:04.540 they
01:19:04.680 doing
01:19:04.900 that
01:19:05.140 and
01:19:06.420 obviously
01:19:06.660 there's
01:19:06.920 considerable
01:19:07.300 doubt
01:19:07.760 that
01:19:08.180 they're
01:19:08.320 doing
01:19:08.520 that
01:19:08.800 professionally
01:19:09.600 and
01:19:10.060 ethically
01:19:10.420 but
01:19:11.700 Roland
01:19:12.600 Fryer
01:19:13.100 the
01:19:13.720 Harvard
01:19:14.020 economist
01:19:14.440 whose work
01:19:14.960 I once
01:19:15.240 discussed
01:19:15.660 with
01:19:16.000 Glenn
01:19:16.800 Lowry
01:19:17.160 on the
01:19:17.840 podcast
01:19:18.260 he studied
01:19:19.520 police
01:19:19.800 encounters
01:19:20.280 involving
01:19:20.840 black and
01:19:21.340 white suspects
01:19:22.040 and the use
01:19:22.500 of force
01:19:22.880 his paper is
01:19:24.360 titled
01:19:24.720 this is from
01:19:26.040 2016
01:19:26.740 an empirical
01:19:28.140 analysis of
01:19:29.060 racial differences
01:19:29.860 in police use
01:19:30.860 of force
01:19:31.320 and
01:19:33.060 Fryer is black
01:19:34.180 and he went
01:19:35.260 into this research
01:19:36.240 with the expectation
01:19:37.360 that the data
01:19:38.880 would confirm
01:19:39.560 that there's an
01:19:40.440 epidemic of
01:19:41.080 lethal police
01:19:41.800 violence
01:19:42.260 directed against
01:19:43.180 black men
01:19:43.900 especially
01:19:44.440 but he didn't
01:19:45.780 find that
01:19:46.260 however he did
01:19:47.840 find support
01:19:48.420 for the idea
01:19:48.920 that black people
01:19:49.640 suffer more
01:19:50.340 non-lethal
01:19:51.160 violence
01:19:51.800 at the hands
01:19:52.300 of cops
01:19:52.760 than whites
01:19:53.760 do
01:19:53.980 so let's
01:19:55.200 look at this
01:19:55.800 the study
01:19:57.040 examined data
01:19:57.840 from 10
01:19:58.480 major police
01:19:59.320 departments
01:19:59.760 in Texas
01:20:01.340 Florida
01:20:01.960 and California
01:20:02.820 generally
01:20:04.260 Fryer found
01:20:04.960 that there's a
01:20:05.520 25% greater
01:20:06.760 likelihood
01:20:07.220 that the police
01:20:08.560 would go
01:20:08.940 hands-on
01:20:09.840 black suspects
01:20:10.960 than white ones
01:20:11.940 cuffing them
01:20:13.340 or forcing them
01:20:14.480 to the ground
01:20:15.100 or using
01:20:16.640 other non-lethal
01:20:17.380 force
01:20:17.820 specifically
01:20:19.600 in New York
01:20:20.560 City
01:20:20.880 in encounters
01:20:21.900 where black
01:20:22.640 and white
01:20:22.920 citizens
01:20:23.280 were matched
01:20:24.000 for other
01:20:25.020 characteristics
01:20:25.600 they found
01:20:27.220 that cops
01:20:28.360 were 17%
01:20:29.520 more likely
01:20:30.120 to go
01:20:30.480 hands-on
01:20:31.180 black suspects
01:20:32.180 18%
01:20:33.800 more likely
01:20:34.220 to push them
01:20:34.700 into a wall
01:20:35.300 16%
01:20:36.860 more likely
01:20:37.340 to put them
01:20:37.740 in handcuffs
01:20:38.400 in a situation
01:20:39.420 where they
01:20:39.740 weren't being
01:20:40.140 arrested
01:20:40.500 18%
01:20:42.380 more likely
01:20:42.900 to push them
01:20:43.400 to the ground
01:20:44.060 25%
01:20:45.620 more likely
01:20:46.100 to use pepper
01:20:46.700 spray
01:20:47.060 or a baton
01:20:47.880 19%
01:20:49.620 more likely
01:20:50.100 to draw
01:20:50.460 their guns
01:20:51.020 and 24%
01:20:52.880 more likely
01:20:53.340 to point
01:20:53.780 a gun
01:20:54.040 at them
01:20:54.340 so this is
01:20:55.740 more or less
01:20:56.160 the full
01:20:56.660 continuum
01:20:57.160 of violence
01:20:58.160 short of
01:20:58.980 using lethal
01:20:59.600 force
01:21:00.020 and it
01:21:01.200 seems
01:21:01.580 based on
01:21:02.100 the data
01:21:02.380 we have
01:21:03.060 that blacks
01:21:04.200 receive more
01:21:05.020 of it
01:21:05.300 than whites
01:21:05.960 so what
01:21:07.460 accounts for
01:21:07.960 this disparity
01:21:08.660 racism
01:21:10.080 maybe
01:21:11.600 however as I
01:21:13.120 said
01:21:13.400 it's inconvenient
01:21:14.320 to note
01:21:14.920 from other
01:21:15.300 data that
01:21:15.760 suggests that
01:21:16.340 black cops
01:21:17.160 and hispanic
01:21:17.820 cops
01:21:18.180 are more
01:21:19.240 likely to
01:21:19.880 shoot black
01:21:20.520 and hispanic
01:21:21.080 suspects
01:21:21.600 than white
01:21:22.280 cops are
01:21:22.740 I'm not sure
01:21:24.560 how an ambient
01:21:25.380 level of racism
01:21:26.380 explains that
01:21:27.500 are there
01:21:29.140 other explanations
01:21:29.920 well
01:21:31.880 again it
01:21:32.600 could be
01:21:32.980 that blacks
01:21:33.540 are less
01:21:34.020 cooperative
01:21:34.540 with the
01:21:35.320 police
01:21:35.660 and if so
01:21:37.600 this would
01:21:38.480 be worth
01:21:38.980 understanding
01:21:39.600 a culture
01:21:41.020 of resisting
01:21:41.760 arrest
01:21:42.260 would be a
01:21:43.580 very bad
01:21:44.180 thing to
01:21:44.560 cultivate
01:21:44.900 given that
01:21:46.060 the only
01:21:46.520 response
01:21:47.240 to such
01:21:47.880 resistance
01:21:48.340 is for
01:21:49.360 the police
01:21:49.800 to increase
01:21:50.500 their use
01:21:51.020 of force
01:21:51.520 now
01:21:53.160 whatever
01:21:53.920 is true
01:21:54.360 here
01:21:54.700 is something
01:21:56.120 that we
01:21:56.420 should want
01:21:56.940 to understand
01:21:57.540 and it's
01:21:58.740 all too
01:21:59.220 easy
01:21:59.580 to see
01:22:00.280 how an
01:22:00.600 increased
01:22:01.160 number
01:22:01.580 of encounters
01:22:02.160 with cops
01:22:02.880 due to
01:22:04.140 their policing
01:22:04.860 in the highest
01:22:05.600 crime
01:22:05.960 neighborhoods
01:22:06.380 which are
01:22:07.540 disproportionately
01:22:08.140 black
01:22:08.780 and an
01:22:10.040 increased
01:22:10.300 number of
01:22:10.660 traffic stops
01:22:11.460 in those
01:22:12.080 neighborhoods
01:22:12.480 and an
01:22:13.680 increased
01:22:14.020 propensity
01:22:14.520 for cops
01:22:15.100 to go
01:22:15.400 hands-on
01:22:16.140 these suspects
01:22:16.980 with or
01:22:17.880 without an
01:22:18.280 arrest
01:22:18.660 for whatever
01:22:19.660 reason
01:22:20.100 it's easy
01:22:21.260 to see
01:22:21.820 how all
01:22:23.180 of this
01:22:23.640 could be
01:22:24.020 the basis
01:22:24.500 for a
01:22:24.900 perception
01:22:25.360 of racism
01:22:26.060 whether or
01:22:27.460 not
01:22:27.740 racism
01:22:28.180 is the
01:22:28.720 underlying
01:22:29.160 motive
01:22:29.560 and it's
01:22:31.580 totally
01:22:31.920 humiliating
01:22:32.620 to be
01:22:32.940 arrested
01:22:33.360 or manhandled
01:22:34.600 by a cop
01:22:35.240 and given
01:22:36.580 the level
01:22:36.940 of crime
01:22:37.440 in the
01:22:37.660 black
01:22:37.860 community
01:22:38.280 it seems
01:22:39.700 that a
01:22:40.060 disproportionate
01:22:40.880 number of
01:22:41.340 innocent
01:22:41.620 black men
01:22:42.380 are guaranteed
01:22:43.860 to have
01:22:44.400 this experience
01:22:45.180 and it's
01:22:46.300 totally
01:22:46.660 understandable
01:22:47.200 that this
01:22:48.120 would make
01:22:48.420 them bitter
01:22:48.920 and mistrustful
01:22:50.180 of the
01:22:50.780 police
01:22:51.140 this is
01:22:52.800 another
01:22:53.080 vicious
01:22:53.400 circle
01:22:53.780 we have
01:22:54.080 to find
01:22:54.400 some
01:22:54.780 way
01:22:54.980 to
01:22:55.140 interrupt
01:22:55.540 but
01:22:57.220 Friar
01:22:57.580 also
01:22:57.920 found
01:22:58.380 that
01:22:58.800 black
01:22:59.100 suspects
01:22:59.480 are
01:22:59.880 around
01:23:00.160 25%
01:23:01.180 less likely
01:23:02.040 to be
01:23:02.340 shot
01:23:02.680 than white
01:23:03.580 suspects
01:23:03.920 are
01:23:04.260 and in the
01:23:06.080 most egregious
01:23:06.700 situations
01:23:07.240 where an
01:23:08.020 officer was
01:23:08.540 not first
01:23:09.080 attacked
01:23:09.520 but nevertheless
01:23:10.540 fired his
01:23:11.300 weapon
01:23:11.640 at a
01:23:12.080 suspect
01:23:12.420 the police
01:23:13.540 seem more
01:23:14.020 likely to
01:23:14.500 do this
01:23:15.040 when the
01:23:15.900 suspect
01:23:16.180 is white
01:23:16.740 again
01:23:18.540 these
01:23:18.860 data
01:23:19.180 are
01:23:19.420 incomplete
01:23:19.920 this
01:23:20.900 doesn't
01:23:21.160 cover
01:23:21.340 every
01:23:21.560 city
01:23:21.780 in the
01:23:21.980 country
01:23:22.280 and a
01:23:23.160 larger
01:23:23.420 study
01:23:23.740 tomorrow
01:23:24.160 might
01:23:24.440 paint
01:23:24.640 a
01:23:24.760 different
01:23:24.960 picture
01:23:25.300 but as
01:23:26.980 far as
01:23:27.380 I know
01:23:27.820 the best
01:23:28.780 data
01:23:29.040 we have
01:23:29.600 suggests
01:23:30.380 that for
01:23:30.820 whatever
01:23:31.140 reason
01:23:31.580 whites
01:23:32.900 are more
01:23:33.180 likely to
01:23:33.580 be killed
01:23:33.980 by cops
01:23:34.580 once an
01:23:35.440 arrest is
01:23:35.860 attempted
01:23:36.200 and a
01:23:37.780 more recent
01:23:38.140 study in
01:23:38.560 the
01:23:38.660 proceedings
01:23:39.000 of the
01:23:39.300 National
01:23:39.580 Academy
01:23:39.900 of
01:23:40.080 Sciences
01:23:40.460 by
01:23:41.140 David
01:23:41.520 Johnson
01:23:41.920 and
01:23:42.320 colleagues
01:23:42.780 found
01:23:43.240 similar
01:23:43.580 results
01:23:44.040 and
01:23:45.400 given
01:23:45.640 the
01:23:45.800 data
01:23:46.000 we
01:23:46.180 have
01:23:46.580 it
01:23:47.440 seems
01:23:47.720 undeniable
01:23:48.520 that
01:23:49.180 more
01:23:49.620 whites
01:23:50.040 are
01:23:50.240 killed
01:23:50.460 by
01:23:50.680 cops
01:23:51.020 each
01:23:51.300 year
01:23:51.620 again
01:23:52.420 both
01:23:52.720 in
01:23:52.880 absolute
01:23:53.340 numbers
01:23:53.900 and
01:23:54.700 in
01:23:54.820 proportion
01:23:55.180 to
01:23:55.420 their
01:23:55.580 contributions
01:23:56.180 to
01:23:56.460 crime
01:23:56.760 and
01:23:56.900 violence
01:23:57.300 in
01:23:57.680 our
01:23:57.800 society
01:23:58.220 now
01:24:00.380 can
01:24:00.520 you
01:24:00.640 hear
01:24:00.780 how
01:24:00.920 these
01:24:01.100 facts
01:24:01.480 should
01:24:01.780 be
01:24:01.940 grinding
01:24:02.380 in
01:24:02.920 that
01:24:03.100 well-oiled
01:24:03.700 machine
01:24:04.120 of
01:24:04.540 woke
01:24:05.380 outrage
01:24:05.860 our
01:24:07.400 society
01:24:07.900 is in
01:24:08.360 serious
01:24:08.760 trouble
01:24:09.200 now
01:24:09.760 we're
01:24:11.160 being
01:24:11.400 crushed
01:24:12.120 under
01:24:12.480 the weight
01:24:12.820 of a
01:24:13.060 global
01:24:13.380 pandemic
01:24:13.880 and
01:24:15.080 our
01:24:15.200 response
01:24:15.600 to
01:24:15.780 it
01:24:15.900 has
01:24:16.040 been
01:24:16.260 totally
01:24:16.940 inept
01:24:17.480 and
01:24:18.720 on
01:24:18.840 top
01:24:19.040 of
01:24:19.200 that
01:24:19.460 we're
01:24:20.500 now
01:24:20.660 being
01:24:20.920 squeezed
01:24:21.740 by the
01:24:22.320 growing
01:24:22.560 pressure
01:24:22.920 of what
01:24:23.380 might
01:24:24.060 become
01:24:24.500 a
01:24:24.700 full-on
01:24:25.480 economic
01:24:25.980 depression
01:24:26.460 and
01:24:27.820 the
01:24:27.960 streets
01:24:28.200 are now
01:24:28.540 filled
01:24:29.080 with
01:24:29.860 people
01:24:30.100 who
01:24:30.240 imagine
01:24:30.700 on the
01:24:31.220 basis
01:24:31.440 of
01:24:31.620 seeing
01:24:32.020 several
01:24:32.480 horrific
01:24:32.960 videos
01:24:33.540 that
01:24:34.180 there
01:24:34.300 is
01:24:34.420 an
01:24:34.720 epidemic
01:24:35.300 of
01:24:35.720 racist
01:24:36.320 cops
01:24:36.920 murdering
01:24:38.040 African
01:24:38.520 Americans
01:24:39.020 look at
01:24:40.480 what
01:24:40.660 this
01:24:41.040 belief
01:24:41.740 is doing
01:24:43.260 to our
01:24:43.680 politics
01:24:44.160 and
01:24:45.300 these
01:24:45.500 videos
01:24:45.980 will
01:24:46.460 keep
01:24:46.680 coming
01:24:47.040 and
01:24:48.120 the
01:24:48.280 truth
01:24:48.640 is
01:24:48.960 they
01:24:49.120 could
01:24:49.280 probably
01:24:49.900 be
01:24:50.180 matched
01:24:50.620 two
01:24:51.060 for
01:24:51.280 one
01:24:51.640 with
01:24:52.320 videos
01:24:52.660 of
01:24:52.860 white
01:24:53.080 people
01:24:53.420 being
01:24:53.900 killed
01:24:54.140 by
01:24:54.340 cops
01:24:54.680 out
01:24:55.900 what
01:24:56.020 percentage
01:24:56.520 of
01:24:56.740 people
01:24:57.100 protesting
01:24:58.320 understand
01:24:59.740 that the
01:25:00.700 disparity
01:25:01.220 runs
01:25:01.820 this
01:25:02.120 way
01:25:02.440 in
01:25:03.760 light
01:25:04.000 of
01:25:04.140 the
01:25:04.260 belief
01:25:04.680 that
01:25:05.200 the
01:25:05.360 data
01:25:05.640 run
01:25:05.920 the
01:25:06.080 other
01:25:06.320 way
01:25:06.660 people
01:25:07.440 are
01:25:07.620 now
01:25:07.960 quite
01:25:08.440 happy
01:25:08.820 to
01:25:09.080 risk
01:25:09.380 getting
01:25:09.700 beaten
01:25:10.080 and
01:25:10.280 arrested
01:25:10.560 by
01:25:10.800 cops
01:25:11.120 themselves
01:25:11.600 right
01:25:12.480 and
01:25:12.720 to
01:25:12.840 even
01:25:13.060 loot
01:25:13.480 and
01:25:13.740 burn
01:25:14.060 businesses
01:25:14.600 and
01:25:16.100 most
01:25:16.380 people
01:25:16.800 and
01:25:17.260 institutions
01:25:17.840 are
01:25:18.760 supporting
01:25:19.280 the
01:25:19.520 civil
01:25:19.760 unrest
01:25:20.120 from
01:25:20.320 the
01:25:20.460 sidelines
01:25:20.960 because
01:25:21.760 they too
01:25:22.500 imagine
01:25:23.000 that
01:25:24.060 cops
01:25:24.460 are
01:25:24.640 killing
01:25:24.880 black
01:25:25.200 people
01:25:25.560 in
01:25:26.340 extraordinary
01:25:26.860 numbers
01:25:27.300 and
01:25:28.420 all
01:25:28.800 of
01:25:28.960 this
01:25:29.100 is
01:25:29.260 calling
01:25:29.540 forth
01:25:29.960 an
01:25:30.120 authoritarian
01:25:30.540 response
01:25:31.200 from
01:25:31.380 Trump
01:25:31.700 and
01:25:32.880 leading
01:25:33.220 to
01:25:33.460 more
01:25:33.700 examples
01:25:34.200 of
01:25:34.420 police
01:25:34.700 violence
01:25:35.140 caught
01:25:35.380 on
01:25:35.540 video
01:25:35.800 now
01:25:37.740 as I
01:25:38.120 hope
01:25:38.240 I've
01:25:38.400 made
01:25:38.540 clear
01:25:38.940 we
01:25:39.420 need
01:25:39.760 police
01:25:40.080 reform
01:25:40.580 right
01:25:41.140 there's
01:25:41.360 no
01:25:41.520 question
01:25:41.980 about
01:25:42.500 this
01:25:42.780 and
01:25:43.960 some
01:25:44.100 of
01:25:44.200 the
01:25:44.280 recent
01:25:44.500 footage
01:25:44.820 of
01:25:44.940 the
01:25:45.060 police
01:25:45.300 attacking
01:25:45.760 the
01:25:45.960 peaceful
01:25:46.220 protests
01:25:46.800 is
01:25:47.480 totally
01:25:48.260 outrageous
01:25:48.740 nothing
01:25:50.720 I just
01:25:51.120 said
01:25:51.480 should
01:25:52.240 signify
01:25:53.040 that
01:25:53.520 I'm
01:25:53.680 unaware
01:25:53.920 of
01:25:54.140 that
01:25:54.380 I
01:25:55.480 mean
01:25:55.540 from
01:25:55.680 what
01:25:55.820 I've
01:25:56.000 seen
01:25:56.400 and again
01:25:57.640 by the
01:25:57.900 time I
01:25:58.260 released
01:25:58.540 this
01:25:58.740 podcast
01:25:59.080 the
01:25:59.400 character
01:25:59.720 of
01:25:59.860 this
01:26:00.020 might
01:26:00.240 have
01:26:00.420 changed
01:26:00.980 somewhat
01:26:01.740 but
01:26:02.140 from
01:26:03.400 what
01:26:03.540 I've
01:26:03.700 seen
01:26:04.040 the
01:26:04.480 police
01:26:04.680 were
01:26:04.860 dangerously
01:26:05.580 passive
01:26:06.080 in the
01:26:06.740 face
01:26:06.940 of
01:26:07.100 looting
01:26:07.440 and
01:26:08.100 real
01:26:08.340 crime
01:26:08.820 at
01:26:09.460 least
01:26:09.540 in
01:26:09.680 the
01:26:09.780 beginning
01:26:10.080 I
01:26:10.880 mean
01:26:10.980 in
01:26:11.100 many
01:26:11.260 cities
01:26:11.540 they
01:26:11.720 just
01:26:11.920 stood
01:26:12.140 by
01:26:12.340 and
01:26:12.500 watched
01:26:12.900 society
01:26:13.580 unravel
01:26:14.040 and
01:26:14.960 then
01:26:15.060 they
01:26:15.180 were
01:26:15.340 far
01:26:15.900 too
01:26:16.200 aggressive
01:26:16.600 in
01:26:17.380 the
01:26:17.500 face
01:26:17.700 of
01:26:17.860 genuinely
01:26:18.260 peaceful
01:26:18.660 protest
01:26:19.160 this
01:26:20.920 is a
01:26:21.300 terrible
01:26:21.980 combination
01:26:22.680 it is
01:26:23.580 the worst
01:26:24.180 combination
01:26:24.800 I mean
01:26:25.600 there is
01:26:25.880 no better
01:26:26.500 way
01:26:26.920 to
01:26:27.820 increase
01:26:28.220 cynicism
01:26:28.820 and
01:26:29.660 anger
01:26:30.120 and
01:26:30.760 fear
01:26:31.200 on all
01:26:32.240 sides
01:26:32.600 but
01:26:34.220 racializing
01:26:35.280 how we
01:26:36.460 speak about
01:26:36.960 the problem
01:26:37.500 of police
01:26:37.960 violence
01:26:38.440 where race
01:26:39.960 isn't
01:26:40.520 actually the
01:26:41.300 relevant
01:26:41.580 variable
01:26:42.040 again
01:26:43.400 think
01:26:44.080 Tony
01:26:44.580 Timpa
01:26:44.940 this
01:26:46.220 has
01:26:46.420 highly
01:26:46.920 negative
01:26:47.320 effects
01:26:47.840 first
01:26:49.960 it
01:26:50.260 keeps
01:26:50.560 us
01:26:50.740 from
01:26:50.880 talking
01:26:51.220 about
01:26:51.560 the
01:26:52.020 real
01:26:52.420 problems
01:26:53.000 with
01:26:53.480 police
01:26:53.780 tactics
01:26:54.260 for
01:26:55.240 instance
01:26:55.440 you
01:26:55.580 take
01:26:55.720 the
01:26:55.860 recent
01:26:56.080 case
01:26:56.380 of
01:26:56.540 Breonna
01:26:56.860 Taylor
01:26:57.200 who
01:26:57.940 was
01:26:58.180 killed
01:26:58.600 in
01:26:58.860 a
01:26:59.020 so
01:26:59.240 called
01:26:59.660 no
01:27:00.420 knock
01:27:00.880 raid
01:27:01.480 of
01:27:01.600 her
01:27:01.720 home
01:27:02.000 as
01:27:02.940 occasionally
01:27:03.300 happens
01:27:03.780 in
01:27:03.980 this
01:27:04.260 carnival
01:27:05.100 of
01:27:05.360 moral
01:27:05.840 error
01:27:06.220 we call
01:27:06.700 the
01:27:06.860 war
01:27:07.020 on
01:27:07.200 drugs
01:27:07.560 the
01:27:08.520 police
01:27:08.800 had
01:27:08.960 the
01:27:09.100 wrong
01:27:09.280 address
01:27:09.720 and
01:27:10.500 they
01:27:10.700 kicked
01:27:11.100 in
01:27:11.360 the
01:27:11.520 wrong
01:27:11.760 door
01:27:12.120 and
01:27:13.200 they
01:27:13.300 wound
01:27:13.480 up
01:27:13.720 killing
01:27:14.080 a
01:27:14.480 totally
01:27:14.960 innocent
01:27:15.460 woman
01:27:15.880 but
01:27:17.780 the
01:27:18.680 truth
01:27:18.900 is
01:27:19.100 this
01:27:19.280 had
01:27:19.460 nothing
01:27:19.820 to do
01:27:20.360 with
01:27:20.700 race
01:27:21.140 the
01:27:22.120 problem
01:27:22.520 is
01:27:22.760 not
01:27:23.140 as
01:27:23.720 some
01:27:23.940 commentators
01:27:24.660 have
01:27:24.920 alleged
01:27:25.320 that
01:27:26.000 it's
01:27:26.160 not
01:27:26.360 safe
01:27:26.780 to be
01:27:27.120 sleeping
01:27:27.480 while
01:27:27.760 black
01:27:28.140 the
01:27:29.600 problem
01:27:30.020 is
01:27:30.360 that
01:27:30.480 these
01:27:30.660 no
01:27:30.900 knock
01:27:31.200 raids
01:27:31.660 are
01:27:32.640 an
01:27:33.220 obscenely
01:27:33.980 dangerous
01:27:34.500 way
01:27:34.980 of
01:27:35.640 enforcing
01:27:36.340 despicably
01:27:37.620 stupid
01:27:38.400 laws
01:27:39.080 white
01:27:40.400 people
01:27:40.700 die
01:27:41.120 under
01:27:41.440 precisely
01:27:42.000 these
01:27:42.400 same
01:27:42.720 circumstances
01:27:43.300 and
01:27:44.320 very
01:27:44.680 likely
01:27:45.000 in
01:27:45.200 greater
01:27:45.420 numbers
01:27:45.880 I
01:27:46.680 don't
01:27:46.780 have
01:27:46.940 data
01:27:47.260 specifically
01:27:47.860 on
01:27:48.120 no
01:27:48.280 knock
01:27:48.500 raids
01:27:48.820 but
01:27:49.100 we
01:27:49.660 can
01:27:49.800 assume
01:27:50.320 the
01:27:51.180 ratio
01:27:51.560 is
01:27:52.240 probably
01:27:52.660 conserved
01:27:53.240 here
01:27:53.500 I
01:27:54.740 mean
01:27:54.840 just
01:27:55.000 think
01:27:55.200 about
01:27:55.360 how
01:27:55.540 crazy
01:27:56.020 this
01:27:56.340 policy
01:27:56.840 is
01:27:57.400 in
01:27:57.720 a
01:27:57.860 nation
01:27:58.200 where
01:27:58.480 gun
01:27:58.860 ownership
01:27:59.220 is
01:27:59.860 so
01:28:00.040 widespread
01:28:00.520 if
01:28:01.640 someone
01:28:01.880 kicks in
01:28:02.300 your
01:28:02.420 door
01:28:02.720 in the
01:28:03.240 middle
01:28:03.360 of
01:28:03.480 the
01:28:03.560 night
01:28:03.740 and
01:28:04.720 you're
01:28:04.860 a
01:28:05.020 gun
01:28:05.200 owner
01:28:05.460 of
01:28:06.600 course
01:28:06.940 you're
01:28:07.140 going
01:28:07.260 to reach
01:28:07.560 for
01:28:07.680 your
01:28:07.820 gun
01:28:08.080 right
01:28:08.900 that's
01:28:09.120 why
01:28:09.260 you
01:28:09.360 have
01:28:09.520 a
01:28:09.660 gun
01:28:09.820 in
01:28:09.920 the
01:28:10.020 first
01:28:10.220 place
01:28:10.540 and
01:28:11.680 the
01:28:11.780 fact
01:28:11.960 that
01:28:12.120 someone
01:28:12.320 bearing
01:28:12.680 down
01:28:13.000 on
01:28:13.200 you
01:28:13.440 and
01:28:13.840 your
01:28:13.980 family
01:28:14.420 out
01:28:14.880 of
01:28:14.940 the
01:28:15.060 darkness
01:28:15.440 might
01:28:16.520 have
01:28:16.640 yelled
01:28:16.900 police
01:28:17.540 or
01:28:18.400 might
01:28:18.660 have
01:28:18.780 not
01:28:19.180 yelled
01:28:19.560 police
01:28:20.060 it's
01:28:21.000 alleged
01:28:21.300 in
01:28:21.480 some
01:28:21.620 of
01:28:21.700 these
01:28:21.820 cases
01:28:22.160 that
01:28:22.400 they
01:28:22.500 don't
01:28:22.780 yell
01:28:22.980 anything
01:28:23.380 the
01:28:24.580 fact
01:28:24.960 that
01:28:25.120 someone
01:28:25.320 yells
01:28:25.580 police
01:28:26.120 isn't
01:28:26.520 necessarily
01:28:26.980 convincing
01:28:27.560 right
01:28:27.920 anyone
01:28:28.300 can
01:28:28.620 yell
01:28:28.800 police
01:28:29.240 and
01:28:30.620 again
01:28:31.500 think
01:28:31.860 of
01:28:31.960 the
01:28:32.060 psychology
01:28:32.580 of
01:28:32.780 this
01:28:32.960 if
01:28:33.180 the
01:28:33.340 police
01:28:33.620 have
01:28:33.800 the
01:28:33.940 wrong
01:28:34.200 house
01:28:34.600 and
01:28:35.580 you
01:28:35.800 know
01:28:36.060 there's
01:28:36.300 no
01:28:36.420 reason
01:28:36.720 on
01:28:36.920 earth
01:28:37.200 that
01:28:37.600 real
01:28:37.940 cops
01:28:38.480 would
01:28:38.860 take
01:28:39.020 an
01:28:39.140 interest
01:28:39.420 in
01:28:39.600 you
01:28:39.780 especially
01:28:40.480 in
01:28:40.640 the
01:28:40.780 middle
01:28:40.980 of
01:28:41.180 the
01:28:41.340 night
01:28:41.600 right
01:28:42.420 because
01:28:42.680 you
01:28:42.900 know
01:28:43.060 you've
01:28:43.280 done
01:28:43.460 nothing
01:28:43.740 wrong
01:28:44.180 you're
01:28:45.040 not
01:28:45.180 the
01:28:45.340 guy
01:28:45.560 running
01:28:45.940 a
01:28:46.100 meth
01:28:46.300 lab
01:28:46.660 right
01:28:47.540 and
01:28:47.860 now
01:28:48.060 you're
01:28:48.260 reaching
01:28:48.460 for
01:28:48.640 your
01:28:48.780 gun
01:28:49.020 in
01:28:49.140 the
01:28:49.240 dark
01:28:49.520 of
01:28:50.800 course
01:28:51.460 someone
01:28:51.940 is
01:28:52.140 likely
01:28:52.380 to
01:28:52.540 get
01:28:52.680 killed
01:28:53.020 but
01:28:54.400 this
01:28:54.620 is
01:28:54.760 not
01:28:54.960 a
01:28:55.140 racial
01:28:55.420 issue
01:28:55.800 it's
01:28:56.900 a
01:28:57.060 terrible
01:28:57.420 policy
01:28:58.060 now
01:28:59.800 unfortunately
01:29:00.100 the
01:29:00.300 process
01:29:00.880 of
01:29:01.400 police
01:29:02.000 reform
01:29:02.520 isn't
01:29:03.720 straightforward
01:29:04.380 and
01:29:05.660 it's
01:29:05.820 made
01:29:06.040 more
01:29:06.300 complicated
01:29:06.880 by
01:29:07.400 the
01:29:07.560 kinds
01:29:07.800 of
01:29:07.920 things
01:29:08.160 that
01:29:08.300 are
01:29:08.380 happening
01:29:08.640 now
01:29:09.000 I
01:29:10.240 mean
01:29:10.360 yes
01:29:10.600 we
01:29:10.820 will
01:29:10.960 be
01:29:11.120 urging
01:29:11.500 police
01:29:12.160 reform
01:29:12.580 in a
01:29:12.820 very
01:29:12.960 big
01:29:13.160 way
01:29:13.380 now
01:29:13.680 that
01:29:14.240 seems
01:29:14.500 clear
01:29:14.860 but
01:29:15.560 Roland
01:29:15.860 Fryer
01:29:16.340 has
01:29:16.800 also
01:29:18.060 investigations
01:29:19.160 of
01:29:19.600 cops
01:29:20.020 in
01:29:20.240 a
01:29:20.360 climate
01:29:20.720 where
01:29:21.020 viral
01:29:21.500 videos
01:29:21.940 and
01:29:22.360 racial
01:29:23.340 politics
01:29:23.920 are
01:29:24.140 operating
01:29:25.040 have
01:29:26.360 dramatic
01:29:26.840 effects
01:29:27.380 and
01:29:27.780 dramatically
01:29:28.240 negative
01:29:28.860 effects
01:29:29.560 he
01:29:30.580 studied
01:29:30.860 the
01:29:31.040 aftermath
01:29:31.380 of
01:29:31.660 the
01:29:31.760 investigations
01:29:32.360 into
01:29:33.100 police
01:29:33.580 misconduct
01:29:34.180 that
01:29:34.500 followed
01:29:35.040 the
01:29:35.760 killings
01:29:36.060 of
01:29:36.200 Freddie
01:29:36.420 Gray
01:29:36.800 and
01:29:37.180 Michael
01:29:37.420 Brown
01:29:37.900 and
01:29:38.480 Laquan
01:29:38.880 McDonald
01:29:39.340 and
01:29:40.680 he
01:29:40.780 found
01:29:41.000 that
01:29:41.240 for
01:29:41.800 reasons
01:29:42.140 that
01:29:42.300 are
01:29:42.400 pretty
01:29:42.720 easy
01:29:43.060 to
01:29:43.260 intuit
01:29:43.700 proactive
01:29:44.900 police
01:29:45.460 contact
01:29:46.120 with
01:29:46.360 civilians
01:29:46.900 decreases
01:29:48.360 drastically
01:29:49.780 sometimes
01:29:50.940 by as
01:29:51.320 much
01:29:51.480 as
01:29:51.580 100%
01:29:52.480 once
01:29:53.380 these
01:29:53.560 investigations
01:29:54.200 get
01:29:54.800 started
01:29:55.180 this is
01:29:56.460 now called
01:29:56.800 the
01:29:57.000 Ferguson
01:29:57.320 effect
01:29:57.780 right
01:29:58.860 and the
01:29:59.220 police
01:29:59.480 still
01:29:59.780 answer
01:30:00.260 911
01:30:00.820 calls
01:30:01.420 but
01:30:02.040 they
01:30:02.200 don't
01:30:02.680 investigate
01:30:03.380 suspicious
01:30:03.860 activity
01:30:04.440 in the
01:30:05.020 same
01:30:05.200 way
01:30:05.460 they
01:30:06.760 don't
01:30:06.860 want
01:30:06.980 to
01:30:07.060 wind
01:30:07.220 up
01:30:07.340 on
01:30:07.480 YouTube
01:30:07.740 and
01:30:08.840 when
01:30:08.980 they
01:30:09.120 alter
01:30:09.460 their
01:30:09.660 behavior
01:30:10.020 like
01:30:10.340 this
01:30:10.700 homicides
01:30:12.080 go up
01:30:12.640 and
01:30:13.540 Fryer
01:30:13.920 estimates
01:30:14.420 that
01:30:14.780 the
01:30:15.280 effects
01:30:15.680 of
01:30:15.860 these
01:30:16.080 few
01:30:16.440 investigations
01:30:17.100 translated
01:30:18.400 into
01:30:18.720 a
01:30:18.940 thousand
01:30:19.340 extra
01:30:19.880 homicides
01:30:20.440 and
01:30:21.260 almost
01:30:21.500 40,000
01:30:22.260 more
01:30:22.520 felonies
01:30:23.040 over
01:30:23.940 the
01:30:24.080 next
01:30:24.260 24
01:30:24.640 months
01:30:25.020 in
01:30:25.460 the
01:30:25.560 U.S.
01:30:26.700 And
01:30:27.360 of course
01:30:27.660 most of
01:30:28.140 the
01:30:28.220 victims
01:30:28.500 of
01:30:28.700 those
01:30:28.880 crimes
01:30:29.340 were
01:30:29.600 black
01:30:29.940 now
01:30:32.100 one
01:30:32.920 shudders
01:30:33.300 to
01:30:33.460 imagine
01:30:33.880 the
01:30:34.480 size
01:30:34.840 of
01:30:34.960 the
01:30:35.080 Ferguson
01:30:35.400 effect
01:30:35.840 we're
01:30:36.420 about
01:30:36.660 to
01:30:36.840 see
01:30:37.100 nationwide
01:30:37.860 I'm
01:30:39.500 sure
01:30:39.700 the
01:30:39.860 morale
01:30:40.340 among
01:30:40.880 cops
01:30:41.320 has
01:30:42.260 never
01:30:42.580 been
01:30:42.760 lower
01:30:43.060 I
01:30:44.080 think
01:30:44.400 it's
01:30:44.820 almost
01:30:45.440 guaranteed
01:30:46.020 that
01:30:46.820 cops
01:30:47.180 by the
01:30:47.560 thousands
01:30:48.100 will be
01:30:48.740 leaving
01:30:48.980 the
01:30:49.160 force
01:30:49.460 and
01:30:51.040 it's
01:30:51.240 going
01:30:51.340 to
01:30:51.380 be
01:30:51.480 much
01:30:51.640 more
01:30:51.780 difficult
01:30:52.080 to
01:30:52.340 recruit
01:30:52.780 good
01:30:53.480 people
01:30:53.820 to
01:30:54.300 the
01:30:54.440 police
01:30:54.660 force
01:30:54.980 who's
01:30:56.540 going
01:30:56.680 to
01:30:56.780 want
01:30:56.960 to
01:30:57.060 be
01:30:57.160 a
01:30:57.320 cop
01:30:57.680 now
01:30:58.340 who
01:30:59.940 could
01:31:00.140 be
01:31:00.380 idealistic
01:31:01.320 about
01:31:02.180 occupying
01:31:02.780 that
01:31:02.980 role
01:31:03.340 in
01:31:03.800 society
01:31:04.280 it
01:31:05.360 seems
01:31:05.480 to
01:31:05.560 me
01:31:05.620 that
01:31:05.760 the
01:31:05.880 population
01:31:06.580 of
01:31:07.420 people
01:31:07.780 who
01:31:08.320 will
01:31:08.460 become
01:31:08.780 cops
01:31:09.380 now
01:31:09.880 will
01:31:10.940 be
01:31:11.060 more
01:31:11.240 less
01:31:11.420 indistinguishable
01:31:12.140 from
01:31:12.560 the
01:31:13.060 population
01:31:13.520 of
01:31:13.700 people
01:31:13.940 who
01:31:14.120 become
01:31:14.660 prison
01:31:15.820 guards
01:31:16.180 I'm
01:31:17.120 pretty
01:31:17.260 sure
01:31:17.420 there's
01:31:17.640 a
01:31:17.760 difference
01:31:18.040 there
01:31:18.320 I
01:31:19.560 think
01:31:19.700 we're
01:31:19.840 likely
01:31:20.120 to
01:31:20.320 see
01:31:20.520 that
01:31:20.760 difference
01:31:21.280 expressed
01:31:22.220 now
01:31:23.320 in the
01:31:23.680 future
01:31:23.980 it's a
01:31:25.540 grim
01:31:25.740 picture
01:31:26.160 unless
01:31:26.740 we do
01:31:27.120 something
01:31:27.540 very
01:31:28.300 creative
01:31:28.720 here
01:31:29.380 so
01:31:30.620 there's
01:31:30.840 a
01:31:30.940 real
01:31:31.120 question
01:31:31.680 about
01:31:32.440 how
01:31:32.840 we
01:31:33.040 can
01:31:33.200 reform
01:31:33.720 police
01:31:34.180 departments
01:31:34.640 and
01:31:35.180 get
01:31:35.480 rid
01:31:35.660 of
01:31:35.800 bad
01:31:36.080 cops
01:31:36.540 without
01:31:37.500 negatively
01:31:38.180 impacting
01:31:38.720 the
01:31:38.920 performance
01:31:39.260 of good
01:31:39.620 cops
01:31:39.960 that's
01:31:41.140 a riddle
01:31:41.520 we have
01:31:41.980 to
01:31:42.140 solve
01:31:42.460 or at
01:31:43.460 least
01:31:43.640 we have
01:31:43.980 to
01:31:44.100 understand
01:31:44.500 what
01:31:44.660 the
01:31:44.780 trade-offs
01:31:45.200 are
01:31:45.420 here
01:31:45.680 and
01:31:46.680 why
01:31:46.920 is
01:31:47.040 all
01:31:47.160 this
01:31:47.320 happening
01:31:47.740 now
01:31:48.160 police
01:31:49.080 killings
01:31:49.520 of
01:31:49.680 civilians
01:31:50.140 have
01:31:50.460 gone
01:31:50.700 way
01:31:50.920 down
01:31:51.220 and
01:31:52.440 they
01:31:52.560 are
01:31:52.660 very
01:31:52.920 rare
01:31:53.220 events
01:31:53.680 they
01:31:54.660 they
01:31:54.680 are
01:31:54.760 one
01:31:54.940 in
01:31:55.100 10,000
01:31:55.760 level
01:31:56.080 events
01:31:56.540 if
01:31:57.520 measured
01:31:57.780 by
01:31:57.980 arrests
01:31:58.420 and
01:31:58.980 one
01:31:59.240 in
01:31:59.500 50,000
01:32:00.260 to
01:32:00.360 60,000
01:32:01.140 level
01:32:01.800 events
01:32:02.240 if
01:32:03.100 measured
01:32:03.340 by
01:32:03.560 police
01:32:03.840 encounters
01:32:04.320 and
01:32:05.960 the
01:32:06.060 number
01:32:06.260 of
01:32:06.480 unarmed
01:32:07.060 people
01:32:07.480 who
01:32:07.960 are
01:32:08.080 killed
01:32:08.280 by
01:32:08.500 cops
01:32:08.860 is
01:32:09.560 much
01:32:09.840 smaller
01:32:10.200 than
01:32:10.460 that
01:32:10.840 right
01:32:11.380 of
01:32:11.860 the
01:32:12.020 thousand
01:32:12.480 people
01:32:13.320 killed
01:32:13.640 by
01:32:13.860 cops
01:32:14.240 last
01:32:15.120 year
01:32:15.400 around
01:32:16.580 50
01:32:17.140 were
01:32:17.680 unarmed
01:32:18.140 and
01:32:19.340 again
01:32:19.540 there
01:32:19.700 were
01:32:19.780 more
01:32:20.000 white
01:32:20.240 people
01:32:20.520 killed
01:32:20.960 than
01:32:21.380 black
01:32:21.740 and
01:32:22.700 not
01:32:22.920 all
01:32:23.180 unarmed
01:32:23.640 victims
01:32:24.120 are
01:32:24.540 innocent
01:32:24.960 right
01:32:25.780 some
01:32:26.040 get
01:32:26.280 killed
01:32:26.620 in
01:32:26.780 the
01:32:26.900 act
01:32:27.160 of
01:32:27.280 attacking
01:32:27.640 the
01:32:27.840 cops
01:32:28.160 again
01:32:29.260 the
01:32:29.540 data
01:32:29.860 don't
01:32:30.380 tell
01:32:30.640 a
01:32:30.780 clean
01:32:31.060 story
01:32:31.520 or
01:32:32.220 the
01:32:32.360 whole
01:32:32.600 story
01:32:33.000 I
01:32:34.360 see
01:32:34.560 no
01:32:34.820 reason
01:32:35.120 to
01:32:35.320 doubt
01:32:35.580 that
01:32:36.440 African
01:32:36.960 Americans
01:32:37.380 get
01:32:37.620 more
01:32:37.960 attention
01:32:38.420 from
01:32:38.900 the
01:32:39.040 cops
01:32:39.360 though
01:32:40.960 honestly
01:32:41.940 given
01:32:42.760 the
01:32:42.980 distribution
01:32:43.300 of
01:32:43.640 crime
01:32:44.020 in
01:32:44.480 our
01:32:44.600 society
01:32:45.020 I
01:32:46.380 don't
01:32:46.500 know
01:32:46.600 what
01:32:46.700 the
01:32:46.780 alternative
01:32:47.220 to
01:32:47.800 that
01:32:48.020 would
01:32:48.200 be
01:32:48.420 and
01:32:49.520 once
01:32:49.840 the
01:32:50.040 cops
01:32:50.320 get
01:32:50.560 involved
01:32:51.140 blacks
01:32:52.400 are
01:32:52.580 more
01:32:52.740 likely
01:32:52.980 to
01:32:53.120 get
01:32:53.260 roughed
01:32:53.620 up
01:32:53.860 it
01:32:54.220 seems
01:32:54.540 which
01:32:55.640 is
01:32:55.800 bad
01:32:56.200 right
01:32:57.140 but
01:32:57.280 again
01:32:57.640 it's
01:32:57.980 simply
01:32:58.360 unclear
01:32:58.960 that
01:32:59.920 racism
01:33:00.500 is the
01:33:00.920 cause
01:33:01.260 of
01:33:01.400 that
01:33:01.640 and
01:33:03.240 contrary
01:33:03.780 to
01:33:03.980 everyone's
01:33:04.420 expectations
01:33:05.060 it
01:33:06.400 seems
01:33:06.580 that
01:33:06.760 whites
01:33:07.080 are
01:33:07.260 more
01:33:07.420 likely
01:33:07.700 to
01:33:07.880 get
01:33:08.020 killed
01:33:08.400 by
01:33:08.980 cops
01:33:09.320 actually
01:33:10.600 one
01:33:10.920 factor
01:33:11.320 seems
01:33:11.600 to be
01:33:11.860 that
01:33:12.060 whites
01:33:12.560 are
01:33:13.100 seven
01:33:14.180 times
01:33:14.640 more
01:33:14.900 likely
01:33:15.280 to
01:33:16.200 commit
01:33:16.520 what's
01:33:17.000 called
01:33:17.260 suicide
01:33:17.900 by
01:33:18.280 cop
01:33:18.600 and
01:33:19.420 they're
01:33:19.500 actually
01:33:19.700 three
01:33:19.980 times
01:33:20.320 more
01:33:20.500 likely
01:33:20.760 to
01:33:20.920 commit
01:33:21.100 suicide
01:33:21.620 generally
01:33:22.160 what's
01:33:23.700 going
01:33:23.880 on
01:33:24.080 there
01:33:24.340 who
01:33:25.860 knows
01:33:26.240 there's
01:33:27.680 a lot
01:33:28.080 we don't
01:33:28.540 understand
01:33:29.140 about
01:33:29.780 these
01:33:30.000 data
01:33:30.280 but
01:33:31.920 ask
01:33:32.120 yourself
01:33:32.500 would
01:33:33.320 society
01:33:33.940 seem
01:33:34.460 less
01:33:35.080 racist
01:33:35.640 to you
01:33:36.280 if the
01:33:37.140 disparity
01:33:37.560 ran
01:33:37.840 the other
01:33:38.100 way
01:33:38.360 is
01:33:40.500 less
01:33:41.180 physical
01:33:41.560 contact
01:33:42.220 but a
01:33:43.380 greater
01:33:43.780 likelihood
01:33:44.180 of getting
01:33:44.560 shot
01:33:44.940 and killed
01:33:45.420 a form
01:33:46.320 of
01:33:46.540 white
01:33:46.840 privilege
01:33:47.240 is
01:33:48.740 a higher
01:33:49.400 level
01:33:49.680 of
01:33:49.880 suicide
01:33:50.300 by
01:33:50.720 cop
01:33:51.080 and
01:33:51.280 suicide
01:33:51.680 generally
01:33:52.280 a form
01:33:53.440 of
01:33:53.640 white
01:33:53.980 privilege
01:33:54.400 we have
01:33:56.260 a problem
01:33:56.820 here
01:33:57.260 that
01:33:58.080 read
01:33:58.640 either
01:33:58.960 way
01:33:59.440 you could
01:34:00.600 tell a
01:34:00.940 starkly
01:34:01.480 racist
01:34:02.020 narrative
01:34:02.740 we need
01:34:04.720 ethical
01:34:05.380 professional
01:34:06.280 policing
01:34:07.160 of course
01:34:08.480 right
01:34:09.380 but
01:34:09.660 the places
01:34:11.060 with the
01:34:11.540 highest crime
01:34:12.340 in our
01:34:12.920 society
01:34:13.380 need the
01:34:14.280 most of
01:34:14.660 it
01:34:15.420 is there
01:34:16.240 any doubt
01:34:16.940 about that
01:34:17.680 in a
01:34:19.220 city like
01:34:19.620 Milwaukee
01:34:20.120 blacks
01:34:21.500 are 12
01:34:22.080 times more
01:34:22.700 likely to
01:34:23.100 get murdered
01:34:23.620 than whites
01:34:24.460 and again
01:34:25.980 they're being
01:34:26.800 killed by
01:34:27.480 other
01:34:27.720 African
01:34:28.080 Americans
01:34:28.600 nearly
01:34:29.720 100%
01:34:30.420 of the
01:34:30.660 time
01:34:30.940 I think
01:34:32.460 the lowest
01:34:32.800 figure I've
01:34:33.260 seen is
01:34:33.620 93%
01:34:34.540 of the
01:34:34.800 time
01:34:35.080 what
01:34:36.540 should
01:34:36.760 the
01:34:36.940 police
01:34:37.360 do
01:34:37.720 about
01:34:38.020 this
01:34:38.380 and
01:34:39.980 what
01:34:40.220 are they
01:34:40.460 likely
01:34:40.840 to do
01:34:41.200 now
01:34:41.580 now
01:34:43.060 that our
01:34:43.420 entire
01:34:43.880 country
01:34:44.360 has been
01:34:45.280 convulsed
01:34:46.160 over one
01:34:47.380 horrific case
01:34:48.520 of police
01:34:49.100 misconduct
01:34:49.700 so we
01:34:52.060 need to
01:34:52.440 lower the
01:34:52.940 temperature
01:34:53.320 on this
01:34:54.040 conversation
01:34:54.600 and many
01:34:55.600 other
01:34:55.820 conversations
01:34:56.420 and to
01:34:57.860 understand what
01:34:58.440 is actually
01:34:59.020 happening
01:34:59.500 in our
01:35:00.000 society
01:35:00.460 but instead
01:35:02.060 of doing
01:35:02.540 this
01:35:02.920 we now
01:35:03.580 have a
01:35:03.840 whole
01:35:04.140 generation
01:35:04.740 of social
01:35:05.320 activists
01:35:05.900 who seem
01:35:07.180 eager to
01:35:07.580 play a
01:35:07.900 game of
01:35:08.280 chicken
01:35:08.640 with the
01:35:09.320 forces of
01:35:09.820 chaos
01:35:10.260 everything
01:35:11.820 I just
01:35:12.260 said about
01:35:12.600 the problem
01:35:13.080 of inequality
01:35:13.780 and the
01:35:14.540 need for
01:35:14.920 reform
01:35:15.480 stands
01:35:16.480 but I
01:35:18.040 think what
01:35:18.440 we're
01:35:18.580 witnessing
01:35:18.980 in our
01:35:19.880 streets
01:35:20.260 and on
01:35:21.260 social media
01:35:21.920 and even
01:35:22.960 in the
01:35:23.220 mainstream
01:35:23.600 press
01:35:24.240 is a
01:35:25.560 version of
01:35:26.160 mass
01:35:26.440 hysteria
01:35:27.020 and the
01:35:28.340 next
01:35:28.800 horrific
01:35:29.320 video
01:35:29.820 of a
01:35:30.900 black
01:35:31.180 person
01:35:31.620 being
01:35:32.280 killed
01:35:32.720 by
01:35:33.000 cops
01:35:33.460 won't
01:35:34.700 be
01:35:34.880 evidence
01:35:35.260 to the
01:35:35.560 contrary
01:35:35.940 and there
01:35:37.500 will be
01:35:37.800 another
01:35:38.020 video
01:35:38.420 right
01:35:38.860 there are
01:35:39.380 10 million
01:35:40.140 arrests
01:35:40.640 every year
01:35:41.300 there will
01:35:42.500 always be
01:35:43.100 another
01:35:43.320 video
01:35:43.660 the media
01:35:45.720 have turned
01:35:46.440 these videos
01:35:47.160 into a form
01:35:48.580 of political
01:35:49.100 pornography
01:35:49.580 and this
01:35:51.160 has deranged
01:35:51.720 us
01:35:52.040 we're now
01:35:53.320 unable
01:35:53.800 to speak
01:35:54.900 or even
01:35:55.800 think
01:35:56.360 about facts
01:35:57.840 the media
01:35:59.060 has truly
01:35:59.580 been poisoned
01:36:00.340 by bad
01:36:01.240 incentives
01:36:01.740 in this
01:36:02.680 regard
01:36:03.020 and social
01:36:04.140 media
01:36:04.580 doubly so
01:36:05.380 now in
01:36:06.740 the
01:36:06.880 mainstream
01:36:07.340 of this
01:36:08.520 protest
01:36:09.040 movement
01:36:09.460 it's very
01:36:10.380 common
01:36:10.680 to hear
01:36:11.020 that the
01:36:11.340 only
01:36:11.640 problem
01:36:12.140 with what's
01:36:13.020 happening
01:36:13.360 in our
01:36:13.720 streets
01:36:14.060 apart from
01:36:14.960 what the
01:36:15.160 cops are
01:36:15.560 doing
01:36:15.800 is that
01:36:17.160 some
01:36:18.080 criminal
01:36:18.540 behavior
01:36:19.020 at the
01:36:19.760 margins
01:36:20.200 a little
01:36:21.460 bit of
01:36:21.760 looting
01:36:22.100 a little
01:36:23.120 bit of
01:36:23.420 violence
01:36:23.860 has
01:36:24.860 distracted
01:36:25.500 us
01:36:25.920 from an
01:36:26.660 otherwise
01:36:27.000 necessary
01:36:27.780 and inspiring
01:36:28.700 response
01:36:29.360 to an
01:36:29.940 epidemic
01:36:30.280 of
01:36:30.500 racism
01:36:30.860 and most
01:36:32.520 people in
01:36:32.840 the media
01:36:33.100 have taken
01:36:33.480 exactly this
01:36:34.320 position
01:36:34.920 people like
01:36:36.300 Anderson
01:36:36.580 Cooper
01:36:36.980 on CNN
01:36:37.660 or the
01:36:38.880 editorial
01:36:39.260 page of
01:36:39.820 the New
01:36:40.000 York
01:36:40.140 Times
01:36:40.560 or public
01:36:42.120 figures like
01:36:43.100 President
01:36:43.760 Obama
01:36:44.180 or Vice
01:36:44.920 President
01:36:45.180 Biden
01:36:45.620 and the
01:36:46.620 most
01:36:46.780 prominent
01:36:47.360 liberal
01:36:47.800 voices
01:36:48.200 in our
01:36:48.820 society
01:36:49.280 believe
01:36:50.100 that the
01:36:50.620 protests
01:36:51.200 themselves
01:36:51.840 make
01:36:52.300 perfect
01:36:52.860 moral
01:36:53.180 sense
01:36:53.600 and perfect
01:36:54.880 political
01:36:55.340 sense
01:36:55.740 and that
01:36:58.160 movements
01:36:58.500 like Black
01:36:58.980 Lives Matter
01:36:59.540 are guaranteed
01:37:01.500 to be on
01:37:02.460 the right
01:37:02.740 side of
01:37:03.080 history
01:37:03.440 how could
01:37:04.940 anyone who's
01:37:05.580 concerned about
01:37:06.440 inequality
01:37:07.080 and injustice
01:37:08.160 in our
01:37:08.740 society
01:37:09.200 see things
01:37:10.320 any other
01:37:10.640 way
01:37:11.060 how could
01:37:13.000 anyone who
01:37:13.660 isn't himself
01:37:14.340 racist
01:37:15.020 not support
01:37:16.960 Black Lives
01:37:17.900 Matter
01:37:18.180 but of course
01:37:20.000 there is a
01:37:20.780 difference between
01:37:21.720 slogans
01:37:22.480 and reality
01:37:23.380 there's a
01:37:24.620 difference between
01:37:25.220 the branding
01:37:25.800 of a movement
01:37:26.420 and its actual
01:37:27.920 aims
01:37:28.300 and this
01:37:29.720 can be
01:37:29.960 genuinely
01:37:30.340 confusing
01:37:30.860 and that's
01:37:32.240 why propaganda
01:37:32.800 works
01:37:33.480 right
01:37:34.260 I mean for
01:37:35.280 instance
01:37:35.580 many people
01:37:36.520 assume
01:37:37.000 that there's
01:37:37.960 nothing wrong
01:37:38.480 with Antifa
01:37:39.020 because this
01:37:40.740 group of
01:37:41.340 total maniacs
01:37:42.740 has branded
01:37:43.900 itself as
01:37:44.580 anti-fascist
01:37:45.560 what could be
01:37:47.200 wrong with
01:37:47.520 being anti-fascist
01:37:48.460 are you
01:37:49.360 pro-fascism
01:37:50.340 there's a
01:37:52.280 similar problem
01:37:53.220 with Black
01:37:54.000 Lives Matter
01:37:54.560 though happily
01:37:56.520 unlike Antifa
01:37:57.600 Black Lives
01:37:58.820 Matter
01:37:59.120 actually seems
01:38:00.160 committed to
01:38:00.780 peaceful
01:38:01.240 protest
01:38:01.920 which is
01:38:03.020 hugely important
01:38:03.840 so the
01:38:05.260 problem I'm
01:38:05.800 discussing
01:38:06.140 is more
01:38:07.340 ideological
01:38:07.920 and it's
01:38:09.300 much bigger
01:38:09.800 than Black
01:38:10.480 Lives Matter
01:38:10.940 but BLM
01:38:12.420 is the most
01:38:12.800 visible
01:38:13.200 symbol
01:38:14.140 of this
01:38:15.000 movement
01:38:15.280 and the
01:38:16.260 wider issue
01:38:17.120 is that we
01:38:18.400 are in the
01:38:18.820 midst of
01:38:19.860 a moral
01:38:20.980 panic
01:38:21.420 right
01:38:22.620 and it's
01:38:22.920 been made
01:38:23.300 possible
01:38:23.900 by a near
01:38:25.360 total
01:38:25.900 unwillingness
01:38:26.700 particularly
01:38:27.460 on the
01:38:27.820 left
01:38:28.160 among
01:38:29.160 people who
01:38:29.720 value their
01:38:30.400 careers
01:38:30.860 and their
01:38:31.380 livelihoods
01:38:32.140 and their
01:38:32.400 reputations
01:38:33.120 and have a
01:38:34.240 legitimate fear
01:38:35.160 of being
01:38:35.560 hounded into
01:38:36.420 oblivion
01:38:37.100 online
01:38:37.700 so this is
01:38:38.720 nearly everyone
01:38:39.680 left of center
01:38:40.500 politically
01:38:41.120 people are
01:38:42.360 simply refusing
01:38:43.200 to speak
01:38:43.700 honestly
01:38:44.180 about the
01:38:45.100 problem of
01:38:45.680 race and
01:38:46.220 racism
01:38:46.620 in America
01:38:47.440 and we're
01:38:49.240 making ourselves
01:38:49.900 sick
01:38:50.360 right
01:38:51.180 we are
01:38:51.520 damaging
01:38:52.040 our society
01:38:52.840 and by
01:38:54.060 protesting
01:38:54.700 the wrong
01:38:55.320 thing
01:38:55.780 even the
01:38:57.240 slightly
01:38:57.600 wrong
01:38:57.980 thing
01:38:58.360 and unleashing
01:39:00.080 an explosion
01:39:01.080 of cynical
01:39:02.220 criminality
01:39:02.960 in the
01:39:03.320 process
01:39:03.720 looting
01:39:05.220 that doesn't
01:39:05.680 even have
01:39:06.100 a pretense
01:39:06.840 of protest
01:39:07.520 the left
01:39:09.100 is empowering
01:39:10.260 Trump
01:39:10.760 whatever the
01:39:11.920 polls currently
01:39:12.780 show
01:39:13.120 and if we're
01:39:14.320 worried about
01:39:14.840 Trump's
01:39:15.360 authoritarian
01:39:15.960 ambitions
01:39:16.540 as I think
01:39:17.740 we really
01:39:18.100 should be
01:39:18.520 this is
01:39:19.920 important to
01:39:20.420 understand
01:39:20.900 he recently
01:39:23.200 had what
01:39:23.700 looked like
01:39:24.140 paramilitary
01:39:24.980 troops
01:39:25.480 guarding the
01:39:26.260 White House
01:39:26.700 I don't know
01:39:28.200 if we found
01:39:28.600 out who those
01:39:29.040 guys actually
01:39:29.620 were but
01:39:30.140 that was
01:39:31.200 genuinely
01:39:31.680 alarming
01:39:32.160 but how
01:39:34.240 are democratic
01:39:35.100 calls to
01:39:36.260 abolish the
01:39:37.180 police
01:39:37.680 going to
01:39:39.000 play in
01:39:39.940 half the
01:39:40.340 country
01:39:40.700 that just
01:39:41.840 watched so
01:39:42.380 many cities
01:39:42.900 getting looted
01:39:43.540 we have to
01:39:45.140 vote Trump
01:39:45.640 out of office
01:39:46.300 to restore
01:39:47.060 the integrity
01:39:47.600 of our
01:39:47.920 institutions
01:39:48.440 and we have
01:39:50.200 to make
01:39:50.440 the political
01:39:51.060 case
01:39:51.660 for major
01:39:53.060 reforms
01:39:53.620 to deal
01:39:54.680 with the
01:39:54.920 problem
01:39:55.220 of inequality
01:39:55.900 a problem
01:39:57.480 which affects
01:39:57.960 the black
01:39:58.360 community
01:39:58.780 most of all
01:39:59.480 we need
01:40:00.720 police reform
01:40:01.540 we need
01:40:02.140 criminal justice
01:40:02.920 reform
01:40:03.360 we need
01:40:04.280 tax reform
01:40:05.040 we need
01:40:05.700 health care
01:40:06.180 reform
01:40:06.600 we need
01:40:07.800 environmental
01:40:08.300 reform
01:40:08.860 we need
01:40:10.120 all of these
01:40:10.700 things and
01:40:11.180 more
01:40:11.440 and to be
01:40:12.560 just
01:40:13.060 these policies
01:40:14.460 will need
01:40:14.800 to reduce
01:40:15.400 inequality
01:40:16.020 in our
01:40:16.600 society
01:40:17.040 and if we
01:40:18.320 did this
01:40:18.720 African
01:40:19.140 Americans
01:40:19.580 would benefit
01:40:20.500 perhaps more
01:40:21.740 than any
01:40:22.060 other group
01:40:22.580 but it's
01:40:24.000 not at all
01:40:24.740 clear that
01:40:26.080 progress
01:40:26.820 along these
01:40:27.680 dimensions
01:40:28.160 primarily entails
01:40:30.380 us finding
01:40:31.780 and eradicating
01:40:32.760 more racism
01:40:34.220 in our
01:40:34.820 society
01:40:35.260 and just
01:40:37.240 ask yourself
01:40:37.860 what would
01:40:39.180 real progress
01:40:40.300 on the
01:40:41.100 problem of
01:40:41.640 racism
01:40:42.080 look like
01:40:42.980 what would
01:40:44.480 utter
01:40:44.980 progress
01:40:45.740 look like
01:40:46.500 well here's
01:40:48.700 what I think
01:40:49.080 it would
01:40:49.260 look like
01:40:49.640 more and
01:40:51.340 more people
01:40:51.840 and ultimately
01:40:53.000 all people
01:40:53.620 would care
01:40:55.040 less and
01:40:55.620 less
01:40:55.960 and ultimately
01:40:57.340 not at all
01:40:58.080 about race
01:40:59.100 as I've said
01:41:00.720 in various
01:41:01.400 places
01:41:01.900 skin color
01:41:03.260 would become
01:41:03.980 like hair color
01:41:04.820 in its political
01:41:05.960 and moral
01:41:06.560 significance
01:41:07.320 which is to
01:41:08.600 say it would
01:41:08.920 have none
01:41:09.400 now
01:41:11.200 maybe you
01:41:12.520 don't agree
01:41:12.920 with that
01:41:13.240 aspiration
01:41:13.760 maybe you
01:41:15.280 think that
01:41:15.680 tribalism
01:41:16.540 based on
01:41:17.180 skin color
01:41:17.840 can't be
01:41:18.880 outgrown
01:41:19.300 or shouldn't
01:41:20.600 be outgrown
01:41:21.360 well
01:41:22.880 if you think
01:41:23.920 that I'm afraid
01:41:25.060 I don't know
01:41:25.400 what to say
01:41:25.760 to you
01:41:26.120 it's not that
01:41:27.680 there's nothing
01:41:28.140 to say
01:41:28.560 it's just
01:41:29.660 there's so much
01:41:30.440 we disagree
01:41:30.920 about
01:41:31.340 morally
01:41:32.320 and politically
01:41:32.940 that I don't
01:41:34.220 know where
01:41:34.400 to begin
01:41:34.840 so that debate
01:41:36.340 if it can even
01:41:36.800 be had
01:41:37.400 will have to
01:41:38.540 be left
01:41:38.820 for another
01:41:39.120 time
01:41:39.500 for the purposes
01:41:41.220 of this
01:41:41.720 conversation
01:41:42.420 I have to
01:41:44.240 assume
01:41:44.680 that you
01:41:45.640 agree with
01:41:46.200 me
01:41:46.460 about the
01:41:47.360 goal here
01:41:47.980 which is to
01:41:49.620 say you
01:41:49.920 share the
01:41:50.480 hope
01:41:50.820 that there
01:41:51.680 will come
01:41:52.020 a time
01:41:52.580 when the
01:41:53.720 color of a
01:41:54.260 person's
01:41:54.680 skin
01:41:55.000 really doesn't
01:41:56.700 matter
01:41:57.000 what would
01:41:58.740 that be
01:41:59.020 like
01:41:59.320 well
01:42:01.360 how many
01:42:02.520 blondes
01:42:03.060 got into
01:42:03.420 Harvard
01:42:03.720 this year
01:42:04.580 does anyone
01:42:06.040 know
01:42:06.360 what percentage
01:42:08.080 of the police
01:42:08.600 in San Diego
01:42:09.540 are brunette
01:42:10.920 do we have
01:42:12.480 enough redheads
01:42:13.260 in senior
01:42:13.920 management
01:42:14.380 in our
01:42:14.840 fortune 500
01:42:15.540 companies
01:42:16.020 no one
01:42:17.960 is asking
01:42:18.400 these questions
01:42:19.040 and there's
01:42:20.040 a reason
01:42:20.320 for that
01:42:20.760 no one
01:42:22.200 cares
01:42:22.600 and we
01:42:24.160 are right
01:42:24.640 not to
01:42:25.360 care
01:42:25.640 imagine a
01:42:27.680 world in
01:42:28.020 which people
01:42:28.400 cared about
01:42:29.160 hair color
01:42:29.720 to the degree
01:42:30.940 that we
01:42:31.220 currently care
01:42:32.200 or seem
01:42:33.320 to care
01:42:33.800 or imagine
01:42:35.100 that others
01:42:35.560 care
01:42:35.940 or allege
01:42:37.540 that they
01:42:37.960 secretly care
01:42:38.820 about skin
01:42:39.900 color
01:42:40.200 imagine a
01:42:42.060 world in
01:42:42.360 which
01:42:42.540 discrimination
01:42:43.180 by hair
01:42:43.920 color
01:42:44.200 was a
01:42:45.300 thing
01:42:45.560 and it
01:42:46.960 took
01:42:47.100 centuries
01:42:47.660 to overcome
01:42:48.300 and it
01:42:49.960 remains a
01:42:50.720 persistent
01:42:51.320 source of
01:42:52.100 private pain
01:42:53.000 and public
01:42:54.060 grievance
01:42:54.660 throughout
01:42:55.360 society
01:42:56.000 even where
01:42:57.380 it no
01:42:57.600 longer
01:42:57.880 exists
01:42:58.420 what an
01:43:00.660 insane
01:43:01.260 misuse of
01:43:02.000 human energy
01:43:02.580 that would
01:43:03.160 be
01:43:03.380 what an
01:43:04.800 absolute
01:43:05.280 catastrophe
01:43:05.960 now the
01:43:08.040 analogy isn't
01:43:08.680 perfect for
01:43:09.560 a variety
01:43:09.920 of reasons
01:43:10.340 but it's
01:43:11.600 good enough
01:43:12.180 for us to
01:43:12.600 understand what
01:43:13.380 life would be
01:43:13.980 like if the
01:43:15.380 spell of
01:43:15.880 racism and
01:43:16.880 anti-racism
01:43:17.740 were truly
01:43:18.680 broken
01:43:19.040 the future
01:43:20.640 we want
01:43:21.160 is not
01:43:22.140 one in
01:43:23.400 which we've
01:43:23.800 all become
01:43:24.560 passionate
01:43:25.640 anti-racists
01:43:26.660 it's not a
01:43:28.000 future in
01:43:28.460 which we're
01:43:28.780 forever on
01:43:29.380 our guard
01:43:30.120 against the
01:43:31.240 slightest
01:43:31.560 insult
01:43:32.100 the bad
01:43:33.240 joke
01:43:33.640 the awkward
01:43:34.560 compliment
01:43:35.100 the tweet
01:43:36.480 that didn't
01:43:36.960 age well
01:43:37.500 we want to
01:43:39.300 get to a
01:43:39.640 world in
01:43:40.060 which skin
01:43:40.580 color and
01:43:41.720 other superficial
01:43:42.500 characteristics of
01:43:43.420 a person
01:43:43.880 become morally
01:43:45.520 and politically
01:43:46.420 irrelevant
01:43:47.520 and if you
01:43:49.640 don't agree
01:43:50.020 with that
01:43:50.480 what did you
01:43:51.980 think Martin
01:43:52.620 Luther King
01:43:53.100 Jr. was
01:43:53.620 talking about
01:43:54.200 and finally
01:43:56.320 if you're on
01:43:56.820 the left
01:43:57.420 and you don't
01:43:58.220 agree with
01:43:58.580 that
01:43:58.820 if you don't
01:44:00.260 agree with
01:44:00.820 this vision
01:44:01.380 of a
01:44:02.000 post-racial
01:44:02.820 future
01:44:03.360 please
01:44:04.900 observe
01:44:05.320 that the
01:44:05.760 people who
01:44:06.360 agree with
01:44:06.900 you
01:44:07.240 the people
01:44:08.260 who believe
01:44:08.720 that there
01:44:09.000 is no
01:44:09.420 overcoming
01:44:09.860 race
01:44:10.300 and that
01:44:11.140 racial identity
01:44:11.820 is indissoluble
01:44:12.840 and that
01:44:13.800 skin color
01:44:14.380 really matters
01:44:15.360 and will
01:44:15.840 always matter
01:44:16.580 these people
01:44:18.120 are white
01:44:18.520 supremacists
01:44:19.360 and neo-nazis
01:44:20.900 and other
01:44:21.860 total assholes
01:44:22.860 and these are
01:44:24.100 also people I
01:44:24.680 can't figure out
01:44:25.240 how to talk
01:44:25.700 to much
01:44:26.720 less persuade
01:44:27.440 so the
01:44:29.900 question for
01:44:30.360 the rest of
01:44:30.820 us
01:44:31.120 those of
01:44:32.260 us who
01:44:32.480 want to
01:44:32.760 build a
01:44:33.220 world populated
01:44:34.060 by human
01:44:34.640 beings
01:44:35.240 merely
01:44:35.820 the question
01:44:37.440 is
01:44:37.860 how do
01:44:39.040 we get
01:44:39.340 there
01:44:39.600 how does
01:44:41.400 racial
01:44:41.840 difference
01:44:42.460 become
01:44:43.400 uninteresting
01:44:44.200 can it
01:44:45.840 become
01:44:46.200 uninteresting
01:44:46.860 by more
01:44:48.000 and more
01:44:48.260 people
01:44:48.660 taking a
01:44:49.480 greater
01:44:49.740 interest
01:44:50.100 in it
01:44:50.480 can it
01:44:52.520 become
01:44:52.740 uninteresting
01:44:53.280 by becoming
01:44:54.120 a permanent
01:44:54.840 political
01:44:55.440 identity
01:44:55.900 can it
01:44:58.280 become
01:44:58.520 uninteresting
01:44:59.100 by having
01:44:59.820 thousands
01:45:00.460 of institutions
01:45:01.360 whose
01:45:02.440 funding
01:45:02.980 and therefore
01:45:03.860 very survival
01:45:04.980 depends on
01:45:06.760 it remaining
01:45:07.400 interesting
01:45:07.940 until the
01:45:09.200 end of the
01:45:09.620 world
01:45:09.980 can it
01:45:11.700 become
01:45:11.980 less
01:45:12.400 significant
01:45:12.980 by being
01:45:14.080 granted
01:45:14.420 more and
01:45:14.880 more
01:45:15.020 significance
01:45:15.600 by becoming
01:45:17.320 a fetish
01:45:17.940 a sacred
01:45:19.120 object
01:45:19.640 ringed on
01:45:21.100 all sides
01:45:21.940 by taboos
01:45:22.980 can race
01:45:25.280 become
01:45:25.720 less
01:45:26.080 significant
01:45:26.560 if you
01:45:27.440 can lose
01:45:27.900 your
01:45:28.100 reputation
01:45:28.680 and even
01:45:29.720 your
01:45:29.920 livelihood
01:45:30.440 at any
01:45:31.620 moment
01:45:32.020 by saying
01:45:33.260 one wrong
01:45:33.900 word
01:45:34.160 about it
01:45:34.720 now I
01:45:37.220 think these
01:45:37.520 questions
01:45:38.020 answer
01:45:38.800 themselves
01:45:39.380 to
01:45:40.840 outgrow
01:45:41.440 our
01:45:41.780 obsession
01:45:42.200 with racial
01:45:42.820 difference
01:45:43.340 we have
01:45:44.660 to outgrow
01:45:45.260 our obsession
01:45:45.920 with race
01:45:46.880 and you
01:45:48.760 don't do
01:45:49.240 that by
01:45:49.980 maintaining
01:45:50.440 your obsession
01:45:51.020 with it
01:45:51.400 now you
01:45:53.560 might agree
01:45:54.020 with me
01:45:54.420 about the
01:45:55.340 goal
01:45:55.620 and about
01:45:56.960 how a
01:45:57.320 post-racial
01:45:58.100 society
01:45:58.780 would seem
01:46:00.020 but you
01:46:02.320 might disagree
01:46:02.780 about the
01:46:03.100 path to
01:46:03.920 get there
01:46:04.280 and the
01:46:05.660 question of
01:46:06.180 what to
01:46:06.600 do next
01:46:07.040 and in
01:46:08.100 fact one
01:46:08.800 podcast
01:46:09.460 listener
01:46:09.900 wrote to
01:46:10.900 me
01:46:11.060 recently
01:46:11.520 to say
01:46:12.920 that while
01:46:13.280 he accepted
01:46:13.820 my notion
01:46:14.360 of a
01:46:14.840 post-racial
01:46:16.020 future
01:46:16.500 he thinks
01:46:17.460 it's just
01:46:17.760 far too
01:46:18.300 soon
01:46:18.700 to talk
01:46:19.320 about
01:46:19.520 putting
01:46:19.840 racial
01:46:20.280 politics
01:46:20.880 behind
01:46:21.420 us
01:46:21.700 and he
01:46:23.140 asked me
01:46:23.380 to imagine
01:46:23.800 just how
01:46:24.160 absurd
01:46:24.600 it would
01:46:24.900 be
01:46:25.220 to have
01:46:25.580 told
01:46:25.860 Martin
01:46:26.140 Luther
01:46:26.340 King
01:46:26.580 Jr.
01:46:27.700 at the
01:46:28.000 dawn
01:46:28.240 of the
01:46:28.480 civil
01:46:28.660 rights
01:46:28.940 movement
01:46:29.260 that the
01:46:30.280 path
01:46:30.760 beyond
01:46:31.140 racism
01:46:31.680 requires
01:46:32.580 that he
01:46:32.880 become
01:46:33.280 less and
01:46:34.040 less obsessed
01:46:34.860 with race
01:46:35.740 that seems
01:46:37.280 like a fair
01:46:37.680 point
01:46:38.060 but
01:46:38.860 Coleman Hughes
01:46:40.080 has actually
01:46:40.480 drawn my
01:46:40.860 attention to
01:46:41.320 a string
01:46:41.740 of MLK
01:46:42.560 quotes
01:46:43.000 that seem
01:46:44.140 just as
01:46:44.560 transcendent
01:46:45.240 of racial
01:46:45.680 identity
01:46:46.020 politics
01:46:46.580 as I'm
01:46:47.420 hoping to
01:46:47.760 be here
01:46:48.200 and you
01:46:49.560 can see
01:46:49.820 these
01:46:50.020 quotations
01:46:50.520 on his
01:46:50.820 Twitter
01:46:51.040 feed
01:46:51.320 none of
01:46:52.720 those
01:46:52.940 statements
01:46:53.340 by
01:46:53.640 King
01:46:54.060 would
01:46:55.000 make
01:46:55.200 sense
01:46:55.540 coming
01:46:55.760 out of
01:46:56.000 Black Lives
01:46:56.500 Matter
01:46:56.800 at the
01:46:57.400 moment
01:46:57.620 but in
01:46:58.980 any case
01:46:59.460 as I said
01:47:00.480 I think
01:47:00.780 we're living
01:47:01.220 in a very
01:47:01.800 different
01:47:02.140 time
01:47:02.660 than Martin
01:47:03.660 Luther King
01:47:04.120 Jr.
01:47:04.480 was
01:47:04.740 and what
01:47:06.120 I see
01:47:06.620 all around
01:47:07.260 me
01:47:07.500 is evidence
01:47:08.760 of the
01:47:09.040 fact that
01:47:09.580 we're
01:47:09.740 paying
01:47:10.280 an
01:47:10.880 intolerable
01:47:11.600 price
01:47:12.100 for
01:47:13.220 confusion
01:47:13.880 about
01:47:14.620 racism
01:47:15.060 and social
01:47:16.440 justice
01:47:16.940 generally
01:47:17.420 and the
01:47:18.640 importance
01:47:18.980 of identity
01:47:19.680 generally
01:47:20.560 and this
01:47:21.740 is happening
01:47:22.220 in an
01:47:22.680 environment
01:47:23.180 where
01:47:23.720 the path
01:47:25.240 to success
01:47:26.100 and power
01:47:27.000 for historically
01:47:28.460 disadvantaged
01:47:29.080 groups
01:47:29.640 isn't
01:47:30.860 generally
01:47:31.420 barred
01:47:32.020 by white
01:47:32.980 racists
01:47:33.560 who won't
01:47:34.120 vote for
01:47:34.460 them
01:47:34.620 or hire
01:47:35.700 them
01:47:35.980 or celebrate
01:47:37.100 their achievements
01:47:37.820 or buy
01:47:38.960 their products
01:47:39.580 and it
01:47:41.040 isn't
01:47:41.420 generally
01:47:41.860 barred
01:47:42.260 by laws
01:47:42.980 and policies
01:47:43.780 and norms
01:47:44.780 that are
01:47:45.840 unfair
01:47:46.240 now
01:47:48.060 there are
01:47:48.580 surely
01:47:48.780 still
01:47:49.040 some
01:47:49.260 of that
01:47:49.520 but
01:47:50.860 there
01:47:51.160 must
01:47:51.480 be
01:47:51.620 less
01:47:51.920 of it
01:47:52.160 now
01:47:52.580 than
01:47:53.040 there
01:47:53.180 ever
01:47:53.460 was
01:47:53.840 the
01:47:54.880 real
01:47:55.160 burden
01:47:55.520 on the
01:47:55.760 black
01:47:55.960 community
01:47:56.340 is the
01:47:57.380 continued
01:47:57.860 legacy
01:47:58.320 of
01:47:58.520 inequality
01:47:58.980 with
01:47:59.940 respect
01:48:00.260 to
01:48:00.500 wealth
01:48:00.920 and
01:48:01.640 education
01:48:02.220 and health
01:48:03.640 and social
01:48:04.720 order
01:48:05.140 levels of
01:48:06.580 crime
01:48:07.000 in particular
01:48:07.660 and the
01:48:08.940 resulting
01:48:09.240 levels
01:48:09.600 of
01:48:09.740 incarceration
01:48:10.240 and
01:48:11.360 single
01:48:11.720 parent
01:48:12.020 families
01:48:12.520 and it
01:48:13.820 seems
01:48:14.040 very
01:48:14.480 unlikely
01:48:15.040 that
01:48:15.880 these
01:48:16.180 disparities
01:48:16.780 whatever
01:48:17.980 their
01:48:18.240 origin
01:48:18.540 in the
01:48:18.840 past
01:48:19.240 can be
01:48:20.180 solved
01:48:20.800 by focusing
01:48:21.540 on the
01:48:21.900 problem
01:48:22.320 of
01:48:22.540 lingering
01:48:22.920 racism
01:48:23.500 especially
01:48:25.460 where it
01:48:26.000 doesn't
01:48:26.300 exist
01:48:26.720 and the
01:48:28.140 current
01:48:28.460 problem
01:48:28.860 of police
01:48:29.320 violence
01:48:29.840 seems a
01:48:30.880 perfect
01:48:31.160 case in
01:48:31.640 point
01:48:31.920 and yet
01:48:33.480 now
01:48:33.720 we're
01:48:33.920 inundated
01:48:34.640 with
01:48:35.180 messages
01:48:35.600 from
01:48:36.160 every
01:48:36.600 well-intentioned
01:48:37.420 company
01:48:37.800 and organization
01:48:38.820 singing
01:48:39.660 from the
01:48:40.060 same
01:48:40.320 book of
01:48:40.660 hymns
01:48:41.060 Black Lives
01:48:42.720 Matter
01:48:43.060 is
01:48:43.480 everywhere
01:48:43.920 of
01:48:45.420 course
01:48:45.980 Black Lives
01:48:46.620 Matter
01:48:46.920 but
01:48:47.960 the
01:48:48.340 messaging
01:48:48.780 of this
01:48:49.200 movement
01:48:49.660 around
01:48:50.460 the
01:48:50.660 reality
01:48:51.180 of
01:48:51.400 police
01:48:51.680 violence
01:48:52.180 is
01:48:53.060 wrong
01:48:53.460 and
01:48:54.320 it's
01:48:54.480 creating
01:48:54.900 a public
01:48:55.400 hysteria
01:48:56.060 I just
01:48:57.960 got a
01:48:58.240 message
01:48:58.460 from the
01:48:58.900 American
01:48:59.260 Association
01:48:59.780 for the
01:49:00.100 Advancement
01:49:00.520 of Science
01:49:01.040 talking about
01:49:02.380 fear of
01:49:02.840 the other
01:49:03.180 right
01:49:04.180 and the
01:49:04.580 quote from
01:49:04.960 the email
01:49:05.360 is
01:49:05.720 left
01:49:06.620 unchecked
01:49:07.480 racism
01:49:08.060 sexism
01:49:08.760 homophobia
01:49:09.400 and fear
01:49:10.160 of the
01:49:10.420 other
01:49:10.720 can enter
01:49:11.760 any
01:49:12.040 organization
01:49:12.660 or community
01:49:13.340 and destroy
01:49:14.320 the foundations
01:49:14.940 upon which
01:49:15.400 we must
01:49:15.700 build our
01:49:16.180 future
01:49:16.540 okay
01:49:17.460 fine
01:49:18.260 but
01:49:19.780 is that
01:49:20.920 really the
01:49:21.720 concern
01:49:22.140 in the
01:49:22.880 scientific
01:49:23.180 community
01:49:23.680 right now
01:49:24.200 unchecked
01:49:26.360 racism
01:49:27.060 sexism
01:49:28.080 and
01:49:28.420 homophobia
01:49:28.940 is that
01:49:30.600 really what
01:49:31.080 ails
01:49:31.560 science
01:49:32.260 in the
01:49:32.860 year
01:49:33.020 2020
01:49:33.600 I don't
01:49:35.640 think so
01:49:36.160 I'll tell
01:49:37.840 you the
01:49:38.460 fear of
01:49:38.960 the other
01:49:39.380 that does
01:49:40.340 seem
01:49:40.620 warranted
01:49:41.220 everywhere
01:49:42.140 right now
01:49:43.460 it's the
01:49:45.540 other who
01:49:46.160 has rendered
01:49:46.640 him or
01:49:46.980 herself
01:49:47.420 incapable
01:49:48.360 of dialogue
01:49:49.140 it's the
01:49:50.480 other who
01:49:50.880 will not
01:49:51.280 listen to
01:49:51.820 reason
01:49:52.200 who has
01:49:53.740 no interest
01:49:54.720 in facts
01:49:55.320 who can't
01:49:57.060 join a
01:49:57.660 conversation
01:49:58.260 that converges
01:49:59.400 on the
01:49:59.700 truth
01:50:00.100 because he
01:50:01.380 knows in
01:50:02.000 advance
01:50:02.660 what the
01:50:03.520 truth
01:50:03.860 must
01:50:04.600 be
01:50:05.160 we should
01:50:07.260 fear the
01:50:07.860 other
01:50:08.160 who thinks
01:50:09.380 that
01:50:09.580 dogmatism
01:50:10.300 and
01:50:11.180 cognitive
01:50:11.660 bias
01:50:12.220 aren't
01:50:13.360 something to
01:50:13.740 be corrected
01:50:14.220 for
01:50:14.580 because they're
01:50:15.540 the very
01:50:15.960 foundations
01:50:16.700 of his
01:50:17.440 epistemology
01:50:18.120 we should
01:50:19.500 fear the
01:50:20.000 other who
01:50:20.440 can't
01:50:20.720 distinguish
01:50:21.060 activism
01:50:21.620 from
01:50:21.980 journalism
01:50:22.440 or politics
01:50:23.880 from science
01:50:24.560 or worse
01:50:25.820 can make
01:50:26.880 these
01:50:27.060 distinctions
01:50:27.540 but refuses
01:50:28.840 to
01:50:29.120 and we're
01:50:30.840 all capable
01:50:31.640 of becoming
01:50:32.340 this person
01:50:32.900 if only
01:50:34.100 for minutes
01:50:34.560 or hours
01:50:35.060 at a time
01:50:35.580 and this
01:50:36.880 is a bug
01:50:37.540 in our
01:50:38.100 operating
01:50:38.460 system
01:50:38.920 not a
01:50:39.780 feature
01:50:40.080 and we
01:50:41.240 have to
01:50:41.440 continually
01:50:42.060 correct
01:50:42.520 for it
01:50:42.980 one of the
01:50:44.820 most shocking
01:50:45.380 things that
01:50:46.340 many of us
01:50:46.740 learned when
01:50:47.280 the COVID-19
01:50:48.100 pandemic was
01:50:48.780 first landing
01:50:49.700 on our
01:50:50.060 shores
01:50:50.360 and we
01:50:51.220 were weighing
01:50:51.660 the pros
01:50:52.080 and cons
01:50:52.580 of closing
01:50:53.300 the schools
01:50:53.840 was that
01:50:55.280 for tens
01:50:56.400 of millions
01:50:56.900 of American
01:50:57.420 kids
01:50:57.940 going to
01:50:59.340 school
01:50:59.740 represents
01:51:00.820 the only
01:51:01.500 guarantee
01:51:02.020 of a
01:51:02.740 decent
01:51:03.000 meal
01:51:03.340 on any
01:51:04.200 given
01:51:04.380 day
01:51:04.680 now
01:51:06.740 I'm
01:51:07.860 pretty
01:51:08.060 confident
01:51:08.540 that
01:51:08.920 most of
01:51:09.440 the kids
01:51:09.700 we're
01:51:09.860 talking
01:51:10.160 about
01:51:10.420 here
01:51:10.700 aren't
01:51:11.920 white
01:51:12.300 and
01:51:13.460 whatever
01:51:13.720 you think
01:51:14.100 about the
01:51:14.420 opportunities
01:51:14.960 in this
01:51:15.800 country
01:51:16.140 and
01:51:17.260 whatever
01:51:18.060 individual
01:51:18.720 success
01:51:19.320 stories
01:51:19.760 you can
01:51:20.640 call to
01:51:21.040 mind
01:51:21.380 there's
01:51:22.740 no question
01:51:23.220 that some
01:51:23.620 of us
01:51:23.900 start out
01:51:24.440 on third
01:51:25.440 base
01:51:25.800 or second
01:51:27.020 base
01:51:27.380 everyone
01:51:28.900 has a lot
01:51:29.440 to deal
01:51:29.760 with
01:51:30.040 of course
01:51:30.680 life is
01:51:31.620 hard
01:51:31.960 but not
01:51:33.280 everyone
01:51:33.720 is a single
01:51:34.360 mom
01:51:34.760 or a single
01:51:35.780 grandparent
01:51:36.420 struggling to
01:51:37.740 raise kids
01:51:38.320 in the inner
01:51:38.740 city
01:51:39.040 all the while
01:51:40.480 trying to
01:51:41.020 keep them
01:51:41.400 from getting
01:51:41.860 murdered
01:51:42.240 the disparities
01:51:44.080 in our
01:51:44.560 society
01:51:45.100 are absolutely
01:51:46.880 heartbreaking
01:51:47.560 and unacceptable
01:51:48.800 and we need
01:51:50.580 a rational
01:51:51.300 discussion
01:51:51.940 about their
01:51:53.120 actual causes
01:51:54.120 and solutions
01:51:55.300 we have
01:51:57.020 to pull
01:51:57.360 back from
01:51:57.800 the brink
01:51:58.160 here
01:51:58.380 and all
01:52:00.300 we have
01:52:01.000 with which
01:52:01.780 to do
01:52:02.100 that
01:52:02.400 is
01:52:03.380 conversation
01:52:04.020 and the
01:52:05.420 only thing
01:52:05.820 that makes
01:52:06.120 conversation
01:52:06.680 possible
01:52:07.220 is an
01:52:08.460 openness
01:52:08.960 to evidence
01:52:09.720 and arguments
01:52:10.360 a willingness
01:52:11.880 to update
01:52:12.700 one's view
01:52:13.200 of the world
01:52:13.700 when better
01:52:14.360 reasons are
01:52:15.100 given
01:52:15.360 and that
01:52:16.720 is an
01:52:17.020 ongoing
01:52:17.360 process
01:52:18.000 not a place
01:52:19.380 we ever
01:52:19.680 finally arrive
01:52:20.480 okay
01:52:23.100 well
01:52:24.020 perhaps that
01:52:25.580 was more
01:52:25.860 of an
01:52:26.060 exhortation
01:52:26.780 than I
01:52:27.820 intended
01:52:28.200 but it
01:52:30.220 certainly felt
01:52:30.720 like I
01:52:31.020 needed to
01:52:31.380 say that
01:52:31.800 I hope
01:52:33.620 it was
01:52:33.820 useful
01:52:34.120 and the
01:52:36.300 conversations
01:52:36.840 will continue
01:52:37.500 on this
01:52:38.300 podcast
01:52:38.800 stay safe
01:52:41.520 everyone
01:52:42.020 is
01:52:44.400 in
01:52:47.320 está
01:53:00.580 in
01:53:01.080 so
01:53:01.300 you
01:53:01.700 you
01:53:01.740 you
01:53:02.840 you
01:53:03.280 you
01:53:03.700 you
01:53:05.200 you
01:53:09.300 you
01:53:10.120 you
01:53:10.320 you
01:53:10.900 you
01:53:11.340 you