Making Sense - Sam Harris - September 03, 2020


#216 — A Conversation with Graeme Wood


Episode Stats

Length

51 minutes

Words per Minute

161.65878

Word Count

8,289

Sentence Count

338

Hate Speech Sentences

5


Summary

In this episode of the Making Sense Podcast, I speak with Graham Wood, a writer for The Atlantic and a frequent contributor to The New York Times, about the current state of the country, including the recent protests in Seattle and Portland, Oregon. We talk about what it means to live in a failing state, how to deal with it, and what it looks like to be a journalist in the 21st century, and why it s so important to have a healthy sense of the past and the future of the United States. We also talk about the impact of the protests in Washington, D.C. and other major cities across the country and the implications for the police response to them, and how they affect the country as a whole. This is a must-listen episode for anyone who wants to understand what's going on in the streets of Seattle, Portland, or any other major U.S. city, and wants to know what's being done to try to make sense of it all. If you can t afford a subscription, there's an option at Samharris.org to request a free account, and we'll grant 100% of those requests, no questions asked. You'll need to subscribe to the podcast to get access to full episodes of the podcast. Making Sense wherever you get your podcasts, and access to the full episode. Thanks for listening! Sam Harris and as always, I never want money to be the reason why someone can't listen to the Podcast. I never wants money, but I do not want money, so if you can't afford it, I'll be the Podcast, then I'll never want to miss out on the podcast, right? - I'll make it so you can be a supporter of the Podcast? - Sam Harris: Making Sense: The Making Sense podcast by Sam Harris, the podcast by The Atlantic by Making Sense? by: Graham Wood: . , The Way of the Strangers by: The Way Of The Strangers? , , and The Atlantic by: (The Way of The Stranger? and The Stranger by The Stranger: The Stranger, . . by Graham Wood ( ) by , & The Stranger by The Facts by The Nation Magazine, by Rachel Goodman, The Stranger Podcast by & , Rachel Goodman Thanks to: , Sam Harris ( ) by: Sam Harris


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Welcome to the Making Sense Podcast.
00:00:08.460 This is Sam Harris.
00:00:10.380 Just a note to say that if you're hearing this, you are not currently on our subscriber
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00:00:27.540 other subscriber-only content.
00:00:30.000 And as always, I never want money to be the reason why someone can't listen to the podcast.
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00:00:39.460 account, and we grant 100% of those requests.
00:00:42.660 No questions asked.
00:00:46.460 I am here with Graham Wood.
00:00:48.340 Graham, thanks for joining me.
00:00:50.080 My pleasure, Sam.
00:00:51.100 So where am I reaching you?
00:00:52.600 I get the sense you're not at home.
00:00:55.640 I'm usually not at home, and right now I'm in Oslo, Norway.
00:00:59.060 Home for me is the United States, and usually I'm traveling around.
00:01:03.080 It's harder than it usually is, but I have family over here.
00:01:06.700 I got jailbroken from the U.S. and made it out.
00:01:10.020 Have you been traveling throughout COVID, or have you been locked down for a period?
00:01:15.160 This has been the most sedentary period of six months or so in my life.
00:01:19.540 So I've been locked down with the exception of one reporting trip to Florida.
00:01:25.180 And you've been on the podcast before.
00:01:26.980 You wrote a great book on the Islamic State, which we discussed, The Way of the Strangers.
00:01:33.780 So people are encouraged to listen to that if they want to get your expertise on all things
00:01:40.860 related to jihad.
00:01:43.380 But generally, can you summarize your focus as a writer?
00:01:47.400 I mean, you write mainly for The Atlantic and cover really interesting stuff.
00:01:51.860 What sort of things are you focused on these days?
00:01:54.460 These days, I've been not traveling around so much.
00:01:59.080 So I've been writing a lot of opinion columns.
00:02:02.020 I've been writing a fair bit on COVID, usually with an international focus.
00:02:06.940 But my bread and butter is traveling around, finding things that are interesting, wherever
00:02:12.100 they might be.
00:02:13.500 And as you mentioned, for a few years, the main thing that I've been writing about has
00:02:18.320 been the Islamic State and the development of jihadism.
00:02:21.100 So domestically, I think I want to focus on all the ways in which the United States has
00:02:30.260 begun to resemble a failing state.
00:02:33.560 You obviously know what it's like to be in a failed state or to focus on it.
00:02:38.300 But it seems to me we're dealing with trends in public opinion and disinformation and failures
00:02:45.460 of sense-making, a breakdown of trust in institutions, political polarization, failures of leadership at a level that I
00:02:55.580 haven't even contemplated in my lifetime, I don't think.
00:02:58.620 I mean, perhaps I was just too young to understand how bad it was at various points earlier in my life.
00:03:05.540 But this just seems like an unraveling that is fairly disconcerting.
00:03:10.180 And, you know, I'm happy to go wherever you want to go, but I thought we could talk through
00:03:13.940 what's been going on with social protests and police violence and the political ramifications
00:03:21.680 of what happened in Kenosha and Portland.
00:03:25.340 And actually, now I recall that the first time we met was around this topic of violence.
00:03:30.960 Yeah, actually, I got into Brazilian jiu-jitsu and you wrote a piece in the Atlantic on that.
00:03:36.520 You came out and I sort of introduced you to my midlife crisis around all things jiu-jitsu
00:03:42.800 and self-defensive.
00:03:45.000 So it's kind of full circle for our conversation.
00:03:48.820 But give me your general sense of what we're living through at the moment in the U.S.
00:03:56.160 Yeah.
00:03:56.360 So like I mentioned, a lot of my reporting has been going overseas to places that have
00:04:02.540 had some level of social breakdown, some level of political breakdown.
00:04:08.440 And so, yeah, there are some aspects of that that you definitely see in the United States.
00:04:12.520 When I think of societies that have really broken down, though, I think of places like
00:04:17.440 Somalia, like Iraq, places where the government just has ceased to exist.
00:04:22.220 And we don't have that.
00:04:23.820 We have touches of that.
00:04:25.840 And we have a kind of relative breakdown that I think is we experience both as an absolute
00:04:33.320 loss of standards and performance of government, but also a relative loss when we look at other
00:04:39.900 countries that seem to be doing much better than we are.
00:04:43.860 And that, you know, we thought we were in their league or they were not quite in our league,
00:04:49.540 but below us.
00:04:50.580 And somewhere like, say, Vietnam or Thailand has just been cleaning our clock when it comes
00:05:00.040 to dealing with COVID.
00:05:02.700 So what does breakdown look like in another place, the kind of places where I would have
00:05:08.340 been sent a couple of years ago, 10 years ago to report?
00:05:11.920 I think of places like Zimbabwe, where the government has no longer any control over its
00:05:18.000 currency, can't be trusted to maintain law and order because it insists on destroying
00:05:25.720 any kind of law and order that might exist.
00:05:29.460 So we see bits of that right now.
00:05:32.640 I mean, there are cities that are pretty much acknowledged to be no longer under control of
00:05:38.680 the forces, law enforcement, or any other kind of discernible powers that we would want
00:05:44.280 to have a monopoly on the use of legitimate force.
00:05:47.360 So there's touches of that.
00:05:50.060 Now, what I've found in looking at other countries is that the really dangerous combination is a
00:05:58.540 place like Iraq, where at one point you have total control by the government, way too much
00:06:05.180 control, control over the life and death of its citizens, say during the Saddam Hussein regime,
00:06:11.120 that's replaced by total anarchy.
00:06:13.780 So in the United States, you see touches of that too.
00:06:16.800 You see the government irrigating to itself all sorts of kinds of power that we shouldn't
00:06:24.420 really be comfortable with.
00:06:26.180 And then at the same time, you see the total breakdown of law and order in certain pockets
00:06:31.400 of urban America.
00:06:33.160 So I am, yeah, I'm terrified to see that combination of both consolidation of power and then total
00:06:43.660 chaos.
00:06:44.260 It's a really ugly combination to see.
00:06:47.860 Yeah.
00:06:47.940 I remember I did a podcast in the beginning of April with Stanley McChrystal and Chris Fussell,
00:06:55.280 his partner.
00:06:56.580 Forgive me, Chris.
00:06:57.200 I can't recall whether you pronounce your last name Fussell or Fussell or some other variant
00:07:01.940 there.
00:07:02.180 But anyway, I remember having this conversation with them and talking about the prospect of
00:07:09.440 a breakdown in social cohesion under COVID.
00:07:13.140 And I remember, I think I actually telegraphed this in the conversation, but if I didn't,
00:07:19.280 I was certainly thinking it, that I was worried that I was being a scaremonger for even just
00:07:25.900 hypothesizing that this was possibly on the menu or worth thinking through, right?
00:07:32.140 Just that things could fray enough so that there would be violence in the streets, that
00:07:37.820 our political partisanship could turn violent.
00:07:41.100 It really did seem, you know, as recently as the beginning of April, far-fetched to me.
00:07:48.180 And I just felt like it was worth talking about because it was possible.
00:07:53.940 But, you know, if you'd asked me then, I certainly didn't feel it was likely.
00:07:58.800 And so now I'm interested to consider how many of us have now kind of reset our expectations.
00:08:05.000 And this seems like the new normal.
00:08:07.420 And we're not actually entertaining how much worse things could get.
00:08:12.320 And it would seem like scaremongering to sincerely entertain that.
00:08:16.480 But there is a kind of slide towards something unrecognizable, at least in our lifetimes here.
00:08:23.440 Obviously, there are comparisons with the 60s.
00:08:26.620 And there was a, you know, a fair amount of social unrest then.
00:08:30.120 I don't know if, you know, I'm sure there are many disanalogies there as well.
00:08:35.700 But, you know, with Trump in the White House and the prospect of either him being re-elected
00:08:43.160 or there being, you know, a real unwillingness to accept the results of an election that goes
00:08:49.440 against him, it seems like a very risky time we're in.
00:08:54.280 And the thing that is so disconcerting for me, just on an hourly basis, is to see how things
00:09:01.080 are distorted in what used to be the most reliable sources of news for us, right?
00:09:07.980 I mean, I feel like now I can count on the New York Times to get crucial things wrong with
00:09:13.760 respect to what's happening with protests and police violence, say, and wrong in a way
00:09:19.720 that just amplifies political partisanship and hysteria on the part of people who actually
00:09:27.220 decide to go in the streets, you know, and certainly hysteria on social media.
00:09:31.740 And so I feel like there's a kind of a moral panic component to a lot of what's going on.
00:09:37.540 And there are very few level-headed people in the media whose inclination is to turn down
00:09:45.100 the temperature on things.
00:09:47.220 The business model of media is to be as shrill and sensational as possible so that the partisans
00:09:54.120 amplify your message.
00:09:55.320 So yeah, I just, there's a way in which this is a runaway train, or at least feels like
00:10:00.580 one that worries me and for which I really don't have any, it just seems deeply unfamiliar
00:10:05.740 to be living through.
00:10:07.620 Yeah, I think there's a definite recalibration that's taking place within media and a recalibration
00:10:13.840 that as citizens, we've got to kind of work through in our own minds.
00:10:17.380 You know, we notice things that we didn't notice before about stories getting covered or not
00:10:22.800 getting covered that should be.
00:10:24.640 And, you know, I would still take the New York Times over my Facebook feed, say, as a way
00:10:31.680 to understand what's happening in the United States.
00:10:35.120 That said, you know, it's been tough.
00:10:40.060 At The Atlantic, which is where I write most of the time, the magazine has endorsed a candidate.
00:10:46.440 In the last election, it endorsed Hillary Clinton.
00:10:49.280 Very odd thing for The Atlantic to do, just because we don't endorse candidates most of
00:10:55.600 the time.
00:10:56.120 But to have announced ourselves as having been on one side, now readers have to take that
00:11:02.760 into account.
00:11:03.340 And it's just our being honest.
00:11:04.960 I mean, there were basically nobody at the magazine who was in favor of Donald Trump.
00:11:09.560 And so it was important that we come right out and say that.
00:11:14.360 And so when readers read us, they know that that's where our origin point is going to be
00:11:21.640 in our opinions.
00:11:22.680 That said, we still, I've been told by more than one editor that if Donald Trump does something
00:11:28.940 right, then it's our duty to say so.
00:11:32.280 So there is still a standard of truth that we're working toward.
00:11:36.220 It's just that we're in a different media environment.
00:11:40.840 I would also hasten to add that it's not just media.
00:11:44.200 I mean, there are so many other sources of truth that we would have taken for granted in
00:11:49.400 the past that we no longer can.
00:11:51.020 You may have seen Harold Varmus co-wrote an op-ed in the New York Times just in the last
00:11:55.900 couple of days.
00:11:56.720 It's the former head of the NIH, one of the most Nobel Prize winner, basically said, don't
00:12:01.800 trust the CDC.
00:12:03.540 CDC has been politicized.
00:12:04.740 So if you've got Harold Varmus telling you not to trust the CDC, then you really have
00:12:11.180 a breakdown in the sources of medical information when you need to have that information coming
00:12:19.160 through loud and clear with the consensus of the best medical minds.
00:12:23.240 Yeah.
00:12:23.360 Don't trust the CDC in the middle of a pandemic when you have to decide whether to send your
00:12:28.140 kids back to school.
00:12:29.520 It really is unbelievable we're in this situation.
00:12:32.700 Well, let's talk a little bit about the violence we've seen, because this is a place where I
00:12:39.140 see everyone left of center seeming to get virtually every specific claim wrong.
00:12:49.300 And, you know, I'm someone who, as I think you know, is more concerned that we not re-elect
00:12:57.040 Donald Trump than most people.
00:12:59.920 I mean, certainly I would put my anti-Trump bona fides up against anybody on the left or the center or
00:13:06.920 among the never-Trump Republicans.
00:13:09.100 But it is crazy-making and deeply concerning that the left seems to, the bar is nowhere near where you put it at the Atlantic.
00:13:21.020 Not only would they not acknowledge that he gets anything right, but just everything is upside down in how they describe what's happening with police violence and social protests.
00:13:32.640 I mean, NPR just published a wonderful interview, which I think you noticed, informing all of humanity that looting was essentially a moral imperative and a great form of social protest because small business owners are really no better than big business owners, and they all deserve to have their stuff stolen.
00:13:51.580 And this was presented on the NPR website without any, there wasn't a single critical question, if I recall correctly.
00:13:59.580 It was just like, this is practically NPR's position on looting.
00:14:03.580 Yeah, it was, that was shocking to read.
00:14:05.280 I've actually subjected myself to the book.
00:14:07.640 I've read it cover to cover by now and have reviewed it for the Atlantic.
00:14:12.080 It is, if anything, it's more radical than the NPR interview would have you believe.
00:14:20.940 The NPR interview really took the title of the book as the jumping off point, In Defense of Looting by Vicky Osterweil.
00:14:28.840 The book is actually mostly about a defense of violence.
00:14:34.040 So looting is an afterthought.
00:14:35.400 I think there are whole chapters where looting isn't mentioned explicitly.
00:14:39.420 What it's really trying to argue is that America is conceived in sin, racial sin, capitalist sin, you name it, that the system that we've inherited in the present is bad, it's screwed up, and that it must be destroyed.
00:14:55.280 So, you know, if it sounds like the kind of thing that would destroy our society to just have people smash open shops, take everything in them and burn them down, then that is very much the point.
00:15:07.000 There's a desire on the part of the author to recreate society in what I can only assume is some kind of, she doesn't say explicitly, but a Marxist anarchist revolution that is born out of violence, wiping away the old order.
00:15:23.400 And yes, the NPR interview that introduced this book to, I think, most of the people who have heard about it was totally uncritical.
00:15:32.280 And I will say this word, I think that NPR did the right thing by interviewing this writer, because there are a lot of people who have, if not explicitly positive things to say about looting, think that looting is a reasonable response to the injustices of American history or the present in the American system.
00:15:54.400 And I think that those people need to articulate what they really think that they can't just get away with saying, I don't want to criticize the looters.
00:16:03.400 No, I want them to say I'm on the side of Vicky Osterweil or say that they have a different view of looting.
00:16:11.820 But being able to be kind of mealy-mouthed about these things has not worked out very well.
00:16:18.720 And it's allowed, for example, Donald Trump to conflate the position of, say, Joe Biden with the position of, say, someone who throws a brick through a window and steals an iPad, which is completely unfair.
00:16:32.460 Making sure that these differences are as sharp as possible, I think, is one of the things that journalists should do.
00:16:37.760 So NPR, they started to do that.
00:16:41.500 Unfortunately, they weren't as critical as they could have been of the author when they had her in their clutches.
00:16:49.360 Yeah, so Biden, as of yesterday, I think we'll release this a few days hence, but we're recording the day after he gave his speech in Pittsburgh.
00:16:58.360 And the purpose of which was to put some daylight between him and the caricature of him that Donald Trump tried to paint, aligning him with the left and the pro-chaos, pro-looting, anti-capitalist, far left, which exists and is clearly worth disavowing.
00:17:20.380 I assume you saw that speech. I was pleasantly surprised that he took the line that he did, and I thought it was pretty effective.
00:17:28.900 But he does still get enough wrong as part of his talking points that, given enough time, he doesn't do himself too many favors here.
00:17:40.040 So, like, when he talks about police violence, virtually everything he says seems to me to be pandering to Black Lives Matter in a way that's just inaccurate.
00:17:49.240 I should, you know, explain why I think that.
00:17:52.560 But, you know, I think he also said that Kyle Rittenhouse was a white supremacist at one point, not in his speech, but I think on Twitter.
00:18:00.700 I think that, you know, his campaign released something about white supremacists in a way that was clearly referencing the Rittenhouse shooting.
00:18:07.840 I don't think there's any evidence that Rittenhouse is a white supremacist, is there?
00:18:11.460 I mean, obviously, things can change by the day, but at the time we're having this conversation, do you know of any evidence that suggests that?
00:18:17.040 No, unless you think that a white supremacist is someone who believes that there is such thing as private property and it should be defended by the state.
00:18:26.000 And, you know, there are such people who are so radical that they would say that that alone will make you a white supremacist.
00:18:31.340 But as far as I know, all the reporting about Kyle Rittenhouse's social media suggests that he was a big cop enthusiast, a big gun enthusiast.
00:18:42.160 And if that makes you a white supremacist, then I guess he's a white supremacist.
00:18:45.000 But I tend to be more restrictive in my definition.
00:18:47.560 Yeah, well, I think our sanity depends on our being that way.
00:18:52.260 So let's just wind this all the way back to the Jacob Blake shooting, which was the proximate cause of all of this chaos.
00:18:59.160 What happened there, to my eye, again, we're talking at one point in time and, you know, who knows what facts will come out in subsequent days or weeks.
00:19:09.700 We might learn a lot about the cops there.
00:19:11.680 We might learn that they're all members of the local chapter of the KKK and therefore racism could have been a conscious motive on their parts.
00:19:19.520 But when I see a shooting like that, within the frame of that video, the color of everyone's skin is totally irrelevant.
00:19:29.340 I've seen videos like that where white people are getting shot.
00:19:32.340 I've seen videos like that where black people are getting shot by black cops.
00:19:36.680 And, you know, I've talked at sufficient length about the statistics of all of these encounters with cops and applications of violence, lethal and not, and justified and not,
00:19:48.280 to say that the story is not, is certainly not a clean Black Lives Matter story of us having an epidemic of racist police violence against young black men.
00:20:02.280 That is just, the statistics don't bear that out.
00:20:04.720 You know, I would just say to our listeners, you have to listen to my two-hour walkthrough this morass titled,
00:20:12.660 Can We Step Back from the Brink? Or Can We Pull Back from the Brink? One of those.
00:20:16.360 But, so when I look at a video like this, and I'd be interested to know if you see this differently,
00:20:22.560 we clearly see a person who has been resisting arrest.
00:20:28.300 I don't know to what degree he fought with the cops before the video starts.
00:20:34.360 And we see him just essentially moving away from the cops, you know, and their guns are already drawn at this point.
00:20:40.000 But I think it's, from other video, I think it's pretty clear that there was a kind of a wrestling match happening,
00:20:43.760 and then he broke away, and then you have fully three cops, if memory serves,
00:20:49.500 pursuing him around his car, and he's, you know, now opening his door to either get into his car to drive away,
00:20:55.920 or reaching into the driver's side of the car for something.
00:20:59.760 It's not clear from the video.
00:21:01.040 And then he gets shot seven times in the back,
00:21:03.420 and now he is, I believe, still in some terrible state, and very likely paralyzed.
00:21:10.220 Though, I think it seems likely he'll survive at this point.
00:21:13.240 And this encounter gets summarized virtually everywhere in mainstream media as,
00:21:22.640 this is not a verbatim quote, but this is a paraphrase of virtually every summary I've seen,
00:21:27.700 you know, yet another black man shot by white cops,
00:21:33.540 or a black man shot in the back seven times in front of his kids by white cops, right?
00:21:39.920 You know, and it is just, it's an article of faith that the skin color of all involved
00:21:45.560 is absolutely relevant here, and worth emphasizing.
00:21:49.580 And it's also an article of faith that all of these details have some moral opprobrium
00:21:57.760 attached to them, like, it is assumed that the cop could never be justified
00:22:02.900 in shooting someone in the back in an encounter like this.
00:22:06.440 Whereas if you understand how violence evolves,
00:22:11.980 and you understand that we're living in a society in the U.S.
00:22:15.800 where every police officer has to assume that everyone they are dealing with
00:22:21.760 is either potentially armed, and if they're reaching for something in their car,
00:22:26.900 they're very likely reaching for a gun.
00:22:28.600 I mean, this is not the default assumption, perhaps, in Western Europe,
00:22:32.220 but in the U.S., it absolutely has to be.
00:22:35.400 Our failures of, you know, gun control are relevant here.
00:22:38.260 But the idea that cops are performing some kind of lynching
00:22:43.560 by shooting someone in the back because he has fought them off,
00:22:47.400 ran around his car, and opened the door and reached in,
00:22:50.620 that's just, it's just completely untrue, given a cop's eye view of the world.
00:22:56.960 I think that the only thing I want to say here, and I'll turn it over to you,
00:23:00.380 that really does put the onus on the cops is,
00:23:02.720 clearly, they lacked the training or capacity to control him physically
00:23:10.880 and take him down so that they wouldn't have to use lethal force, right?
00:23:15.300 I mean, like, cops who actually could restrain somebody
00:23:18.260 could have easily restrained him.
00:23:20.320 He was outnumbered.
00:23:21.700 He was walking away from them in a way that allowed for any cop
00:23:25.380 with a modicum of training to take him down and hold him down.
00:23:29.420 And the fact that they couldn't do that suggests that there's a serious
00:23:33.680 recruitment problem and training problem, you know,
00:23:36.400 and we know this is true, you know, nationwide.
00:23:39.280 And so that's something to be worried about and rectified.
00:23:43.380 But, I mean, even there, people's intuitions about what cops should be doing,
00:23:48.660 should be allowed to do, all of this has run off the rails in mainstream media.
00:23:53.000 I mean, it's a point of seemingly absolute consensus
00:23:55.840 that cops should never use, you know, a rear neck restraint,
00:24:00.000 otherwise known as a rear naked choke,
00:24:02.120 because some number of people have died under those conditions
00:24:05.320 or seem to have died under those conditions.
00:24:07.460 I think in many cases that that was not, in fact, their cause of death.
00:24:10.900 Whereas a rear naked choke is, in fact,
00:24:14.480 if done appropriately, a remarkably safe procedure.
00:24:19.560 I mean, it's done in every jiu-jitsu school in the country every day of the year.
00:24:24.960 And if it had any high rate of lethality,
00:24:27.880 you would just be seeing people die all over the country all the time in jiu-jitsu training.
00:24:32.860 And this is now, I think it's illegal in New York now
00:24:37.240 and maybe illegal in other states for cops to even attempt this.
00:24:40.320 What you have done when you remove that tool,
00:24:42.860 you have made it far more likely that cops are going to have to resort to lethal force
00:24:47.140 because they can't, it's really one of the only ways to incapacitate someone
00:24:52.680 so that you can cuff them if you're going to rely on your grappling skills.
00:24:57.600 And so it's just, everything is upside down here.
00:24:59.900 But again, I would love to know if you disagree with anything I said
00:25:03.300 about what we can glean from that video.
00:25:06.120 Yeah, there's a few things that I see when I watch that video,
00:25:08.740 in addition to just being horrified at seeing violence of any type.
00:25:13.660 First of all, Sam, I think you're kind of like me
00:25:17.400 in that you've probably spent a fair bit of time
00:25:19.640 watching encounters like this on YouTube or wherever.
00:25:24.160 Videos of police subduing, failing to subdue someone,
00:25:28.980 police doling out violence and being the victims of it.
00:25:32.240 And I think many people who see that scene,
00:25:35.780 they start off being rightfully horrified
00:25:38.680 at having witnessed an act of violence.
00:25:41.780 And then they don't have some of the context that you might have
00:25:46.140 if you've gone down some of those YouTube rapid holes
00:25:48.200 and watched lots of violence like this
00:25:51.360 and seen how this kind of thing could turn out
00:25:55.320 in other scenarios, how that does turn out in other scenarios.
00:25:58.580 Like, you know, the fact that he's lunging into his car,
00:26:02.900 who knows what he's lunging for?
00:26:04.600 Apparently there's a knife there.
00:26:05.920 It's not a crime to have a knife in your car,
00:26:09.700 as far as I know.
00:26:10.220 However, if you're a cop and someone grabs a knife
00:26:13.600 and you're right behind him
00:26:14.760 and that person wants to stab you,
00:26:17.260 you could have a gun.
00:26:18.340 But I don't think the average person knows
00:26:20.060 whether you should expect to get stabbed
00:26:21.960 if someone is four feet away from you,
00:26:24.980 you have a gun and they have a knife.
00:26:26.480 And the answer is almost certainly,
00:26:28.360 you're going to get stabbed.
00:26:29.520 That's what you are dealing with.
00:26:32.260 If you have someone who wants to stab you
00:26:34.200 and you're that close,
00:26:36.200 it's not unless you get one really good shot
00:26:39.360 right in the head,
00:26:40.160 it's very likely that the person's going to get to you
00:26:43.200 and be on top of you with a knife,
00:26:45.040 even if you've put a round in him already.
00:26:48.720 So, yeah, I think there's not a great intuition
00:26:52.940 on the part of the general public
00:26:54.400 about the kind of threat that's being faced,
00:26:57.820 about the type of mindset that you might be in
00:27:01.800 if you're aware of those threats, too.
00:27:03.680 And I think, too, that that's a problem
00:27:07.080 that not just with police training,
00:27:10.220 not just with the poor intuitions of the general public,
00:27:13.160 but also with Kyle Rittenhouse.
00:27:15.440 You know, if you are spending a lot of time
00:27:18.640 thinking about guns, thinking about law enforcement,
00:27:20.700 you are going to be aware of these things
00:27:22.080 and maybe primed to overreact a bit, too,
00:27:25.320 if your politics suggest it.
00:27:27.900 The other thing in that video
00:27:30.380 and what you're describing
00:27:32.420 is the failure to describe it properly.
00:27:35.880 You know, as a journalist,
00:27:37.520 what I tend to do is I look for incidents
00:27:40.520 that turn out to be more complicated
00:27:42.100 than they originally appear.
00:27:44.500 And what you're describing
00:27:45.580 is the exact opposite of this.
00:27:47.940 And people seem to like doing that,
00:27:50.120 both sides, liberals, conservatives, left, far right.
00:27:53.340 You find a situation of moral complexity,
00:27:58.500 of deep ambiguity like this,
00:28:00.940 and people are not as interested in what I do
00:28:04.380 as in turning it into a black and white morality play.
00:28:11.420 It takes a lot of investigation
00:28:13.700 to find out what's actually happening.
00:28:15.920 Just watching a few seconds of a video
00:28:17.680 is not going to tell you
00:28:18.320 why the cops are there in the first place,
00:28:19.780 what the interaction has been like
00:28:21.220 up until the point where we see them
00:28:23.200 shoot a guy seven times in the back.
00:28:26.280 And I'm not sure we'll ever know that.
00:28:28.580 I mean, half the people I talk to about that shooting
00:28:32.360 think that the guy died on the scene.
00:28:34.480 They're not aware that he's still alive right now.
00:28:37.760 So if they're not aware of that detail
00:28:40.000 and they're unaware of pretty much every aspect
00:28:42.260 of the context of that shooting,
00:28:45.060 and it can be used for one of these
00:28:47.880 binary political purposes,
00:28:50.140 either to suggest that he's a demon
00:28:52.440 or to suggest that the people who shot him are.
00:28:55.520 Yeah, well, I want to talk about
00:28:56.680 the Kyle Rittenhouse episode
00:28:58.920 because that does strike me as more complex
00:29:02.840 and interesting in the end
00:29:05.640 and has pretty wide implications.
00:29:08.220 But yeah, just to reiterate something you said there
00:29:11.700 about the Jacob Blake shooting
00:29:13.240 and what it's like to have seen a lot of these videos,
00:29:15.540 I mean, what you have to know is that
00:29:18.260 every permutation of this kind of encounter
00:29:21.920 has happened.
00:29:23.540 So you can find video, again,
00:29:25.640 with the race of everyone swapped in and out, right?
00:29:29.240 You can find video where the guy reaches into his car,
00:29:32.660 pulls out a gun, and shoots the cop in the face
00:29:34.920 and kills him, right?
00:29:36.020 And every cop knows about those kinds of encounters, right?
00:29:39.700 So it's just, you have to game this out more fully
00:29:43.540 than your knee-jerk reaction may admit of,
00:29:47.960 which is, it is just awful
00:29:49.960 that we're living in a society
00:29:51.640 where cops shoot a guy in the back
00:29:55.500 in front of his kids, right?
00:29:57.240 With an apparent intent of killing him, right?
00:30:00.300 As a way to pacify him.
00:30:02.560 I mean, how did we get here?
00:30:03.720 This is completely insane and unacceptable.
00:30:05.800 But once the wheels begin to come off
00:30:09.140 in an encounter like this,
00:30:10.600 there are very few options open to people
00:30:13.560 who don't have, you know,
00:30:15.820 all the tools that might be possible there.
00:30:18.420 I mean, again, cops of sufficient strength
00:30:21.400 and training could have easily taken this guy down
00:30:25.140 and held him down.
00:30:26.220 He wouldn't have been injured in the end, right?
00:30:28.520 So there's an absolute deficit of training
00:30:31.100 and recruitment there that is visible to the eye
00:30:33.420 of anyone who knows what is going on.
00:30:35.800 And then there's the fact that
00:30:37.600 I think a taser was used
00:30:39.480 before the video picks up and failed.
00:30:41.920 But, you know, people think that tasers are magic.
00:30:45.220 You know, why not always use them?
00:30:47.000 Well, they're not magic and they often fail
00:30:49.700 and they're more dangerous than a neck restraint,
00:30:52.680 which has now been ruled illegal, right?
00:30:54.360 Because it's, if you tase someone and it works
00:30:56.940 and they fall to the concrete and hit their head,
00:31:00.520 you know, that is virtually always worse
00:31:01.920 than actually being choked out,
00:31:04.100 you know, in a jiu-jitsu class.
00:31:05.740 So people have to become better students
00:31:08.560 of this kind of violence
00:31:10.060 before they have these reactions
00:31:12.260 that seem to justify burning down half a city
00:31:15.840 or writing headlines,
00:31:17.640 which attest yet again,
00:31:19.980 in the loudest possible way,
00:31:21.380 that we have a real problem
00:31:24.260 of lethal racist violence perpetuated by cops.
00:31:28.180 Because, again, you know, unless we find out
00:31:30.460 more about the precursors to that event,
00:31:33.800 there's no reason to even talk about race
00:31:36.000 at this point.
00:31:37.440 That's what's so sickening.
00:31:39.840 My hypothesis is that virtually every mention of race
00:31:43.760 is counterproductive now in our society.
00:31:47.180 It's virtually only going to push society
00:31:50.340 in one direction,
00:31:51.740 which is greater polarization,
00:31:54.100 greater derangement,
00:31:55.580 greater hysteria,
00:31:57.420 less contact with actual facts,
00:31:59.140 and it's also going to increase the likelihood
00:32:01.420 that we're going to get four more years
00:32:03.000 of Donald Trump.
00:32:04.940 There's one aspect of what you say
00:32:06.160 that I am not so sure about,
00:32:08.940 and we should come back to race in a second,
00:32:11.120 but the idea that we should familiarize ourselves
00:32:13.540 with this kind of interaction
00:32:14.940 used to be very appealing to me.
00:32:16.840 You know, I started watching these videos,
00:32:18.860 and I actually wrote a profile a couple years ago
00:32:22.260 of a guy named John Correa,
00:32:24.360 a very nice guy who does kind of color commentary
00:32:27.540 on videos exactly like this.
00:32:29.300 So it will be badge cam,
00:32:30.960 it'll be CCTV,
00:32:32.800 but it's always violence
00:32:34.000 that either happens or is averted,
00:32:37.220 and then he will minutely dissect what happened.
00:32:41.440 Yeah, and he's a former preacher, right?
00:32:42.940 He went from minister to full-time security cam,
00:32:46.360 self-defense video analysis.
00:32:48.140 Yeah, and he's still a man of God
00:32:51.380 in the sense that he will remind you
00:32:53.440 of the importance of having a good relationship with Jesus
00:32:56.060 and remind you why, you know,
00:32:58.220 Jesus would want you to put in the right amount of time
00:33:02.060 at the range and so forth.
00:33:03.520 Right, right.
00:33:03.800 So he's a great guy,
00:33:05.820 and he's extremely responsible.
00:33:07.560 You know, he's very, I think, evidence-based
00:33:10.980 when he's doing these analyses,
00:33:12.620 and I've learned a great deal.
00:33:15.440 I think that people should watch him,
00:33:17.400 and heed his words of caution as well.
00:33:22.400 I'm also, though, not really certain
00:33:24.800 whether I want people to be thinking about this all the time.
00:33:28.580 For one thing,
00:33:30.000 rarely do you see people, you know,
00:33:33.460 studying encounters that go well.
00:33:36.060 You know, they end up seeing huge numbers of encounters
00:33:39.380 that go very badly,
00:33:41.100 even if these are extremely rare
00:33:44.300 in the life of a cop or a citizen.
00:33:48.440 And I've found by watching them
00:33:50.320 that you have to be extremely scrupulous
00:33:54.080 in making sure that you have
00:33:56.380 kind of kept your head on your shoulders
00:33:58.520 when it comes to understanding
00:34:00.820 what the actual likelihood
00:34:03.000 that this is going to happen to you is.
00:34:04.860 And if you don't do that,
00:34:06.940 your mind will be even more warped
00:34:08.600 than when you went in.
00:34:10.500 You might have a better sense of,
00:34:12.120 yes, this person with this weapon
00:34:14.080 is a danger at this distance
00:34:15.480 when I'm carrying this weapon,
00:34:17.880 when I'm ready for him, when I'm not.
00:34:19.740 But the fact of the matter is,
00:34:21.420 most of us don't get attacked.
00:34:23.300 Very, very few of us are law enforcement.
00:34:24.860 So many of these things
00:34:26.760 are just not relevant to our lives.
00:34:29.220 And when we get too used to them,
00:34:31.420 then I think it can have
00:34:33.060 a really warping effect on our psychology.
00:34:36.020 I know you, Sam, have spent a long time
00:34:38.020 thinking about self-defense,
00:34:39.980 personal security, and so forth, as have I.
00:34:43.280 And I'm not sure I would take back
00:34:45.160 any of that time in my case,
00:34:46.800 but I do worry that people
00:34:49.140 are becoming over-familiar
00:34:50.200 with these types of interactions
00:34:52.660 and what they get out of it
00:34:55.460 is not necessarily healthy for us
00:34:58.540 collectively as a society.
00:35:01.640 Yeah, no, I would totally agree with that.
00:35:03.440 And this is a nice segue
00:35:05.280 into the Kyle Rittenhouse phenomenon,
00:35:08.240 because if you become a student
00:35:10.560 of this kind of violence,
00:35:12.060 yes, you can get an outsized sense
00:35:14.380 of how common it is.
00:35:17.080 I mean, so really what I would,
00:35:17.820 just to make clear what I was recommending,
00:35:19.580 it's like, if you're not someone
00:35:20.800 who really knows a lot about violence,
00:35:23.680 you know, if you haven't studied it,
00:35:25.240 if you haven't trained in anything, right,
00:35:27.240 if you just don't know how hard it is
00:35:28.680 to shoot what you're aiming at,
00:35:31.380 you know, especially when that thing is moving,
00:35:33.140 if you're just not informed,
00:35:35.240 don't have a strong opinion
00:35:36.520 about these things, right?
00:35:38.360 Don't go in like,
00:35:39.460 now's a good time to burn down
00:35:41.080 the local sporting goods store over this,
00:35:44.320 or support others doing likewise,
00:35:46.540 when you just don't know what's going on.
00:35:50.680 I mean, certainly it also attracts,
00:35:52.180 it is a kind of bug light,
00:35:53.960 it attracts a certain kind of mind
00:35:56.420 and a certain kind of person
00:35:58.000 to spend a lot of time doing this,
00:36:00.000 and it's going to select for people
00:36:01.400 who have that, you know,
00:36:04.280 fondness for firearms
00:36:06.600 and self-defense training
00:36:08.460 and, you know, joining militias,
00:36:10.580 and I mean, it's sort of
00:36:11.760 the Kyle Rittenhouse kind of person.
00:36:13.300 And then we wind up
00:36:15.800 in this other terrible place
00:36:17.760 on the landscape,
00:36:18.300 which is once you get
00:36:20.200 any kind of breakdown in social order,
00:36:22.360 once cops get pushed far enough
00:36:25.680 on the back foot
00:36:27.200 such that they're not doing
00:36:29.740 the kind of policing
00:36:31.220 we would expect them to do, right?
00:36:33.400 Once they have essentially announced
00:36:34.800 nationwide that they won't protect property,
00:36:38.000 which they de facto have.
00:36:40.760 Just by example,
00:36:41.740 we saw this in the first wave
00:36:44.480 of protests and riots
00:36:47.300 that even in the most affluent parts
00:36:51.400 of the most affluent cities,
00:36:53.980 cops would not protect property.
00:36:56.100 I mean, you know,
00:36:56.960 potentially there's an argument for that,
00:36:58.600 but it's probably not a great one.
00:37:00.860 And in response to the protests,
00:37:02.900 we had the worst of all possibilities.
00:37:04.980 We had cops essentially saying
00:37:06.860 they would not protect property,
00:37:09.000 and they wouldn't even be diligent
00:37:12.100 in protecting the people
00:37:14.920 who tried to protect their own property
00:37:16.700 from being violently attacked by mobs.
00:37:19.660 We all saw footage of store owners
00:37:21.700 being beaten by mobs.
00:37:23.640 But what they would do
00:37:25.040 is they would kick the shit out
00:37:26.580 of peaceful protesters, right?
00:37:28.340 That's what the cops were up for.
00:37:29.740 So it was like,
00:37:30.340 if you wanted to create a machine
00:37:32.800 to amplify cynicism
00:37:36.200 and a commitment
00:37:37.820 to a kind of vigilante,
00:37:39.460 you know,
00:37:40.020 take matters into your own hands ethic,
00:37:42.300 you could not have done better
00:37:43.580 than these last few months
00:37:45.280 with the spectacle of American policing.
00:37:47.940 And, you know,
00:37:48.460 what you have there too
00:37:49.860 is exactly that kind of twin evil force
00:37:53.760 going on
00:37:54.260 where it's the forces of total chaos.
00:37:58.080 That is the cops saying
00:38:00.440 we are not going to enforce
00:38:02.060 laws concerning property,
00:38:04.240 go out, light fires, whatever.
00:38:06.760 But at the same time,
00:38:08.180 claiming for themselves
00:38:09.260 immense power.
00:38:10.860 So chaos and order
00:38:13.760 both being weaponized
00:38:15.540 to just make life hell.
00:38:18.200 If you combine those two,
00:38:19.800 you get what,
00:38:20.880 you know,
00:38:21.180 what I was describing earlier
00:38:22.200 as these characteristics
00:38:23.840 of hellish failed states
00:38:26.540 that I've reported on overseas.
00:38:29.320 You know,
00:38:29.580 it's in micro,
00:38:30.920 it's not beyond recovery,
00:38:33.300 but it's a taste of
00:38:34.460 what life is like
00:38:35.980 in places where
00:38:36.880 everything falls apart.
00:38:39.880 And, you know,
00:38:40.420 what I worry about most too
00:38:41.960 is that
00:38:42.900 these effects
00:38:43.940 are not
00:38:44.900 exactly
00:38:46.220 accidental.
00:38:47.760 You know,
00:38:47.940 the police,
00:38:49.600 they step back
00:38:50.680 from enforcement
00:38:52.140 of property crimes
00:38:53.680 and sometimes
00:38:54.760 in other places
00:38:56.380 where I've reported,
00:38:57.700 it's been pretty clear
00:38:58.520 that they'll say,
00:38:59.640 yes,
00:38:59.880 we stand
00:39:00.560 between you
00:39:01.800 and violence
00:39:03.500 and chaos.
00:39:04.500 If we're not here,
00:39:06.080 then that's
00:39:06.860 what's going to happen.
00:39:07.800 But kind of silently
00:39:09.220 uttered
00:39:09.980 after that,
00:39:11.080 after that promise,
00:39:12.100 that threat is
00:39:12.880 we're going to make sure
00:39:14.160 that that's what's happened,
00:39:15.180 what happens
00:39:15.640 if we're not there.
00:39:16.620 That is,
00:39:17.380 if we're not there
00:39:19.200 to protect you,
00:39:19.960 then things will go badly
00:39:20.980 because we insist
00:39:22.260 that they'll go badly
00:39:23.040 so that you,
00:39:24.200 you know,
00:39:25.140 give us
00:39:25.740 the proper respect
00:39:26.680 and,
00:39:27.820 you know,
00:39:28.880 sign over your security
00:39:30.240 to us
00:39:30.780 along with everything else.
00:39:32.700 So what is your actual
00:39:33.600 allegation
00:39:35.000 or concern there
00:39:35.860 that the cops
00:39:36.700 have
00:39:37.780 put the
00:39:38.920 rioters
00:39:40.240 on a
00:39:41.120 sufficiently long leash
00:39:43.140 for reasons
00:39:44.060 of sort of,
00:39:44.600 you know,
00:39:44.900 justifying their own
00:39:46.100 office?
00:39:47.320 Like,
00:39:47.460 look,
00:39:47.660 are you sure
00:39:48.280 you want to defund us?
00:39:49.380 Well,
00:39:49.540 let's take a look
00:39:50.440 at what's going to happen
00:39:51.220 tonight when we just,
00:39:53.040 you know,
00:39:53.260 sit on our hands.
00:39:54.620 Do you think that's happened?
00:39:55.900 Well,
00:39:56.380 what I think is happening
00:39:57.120 is that incentives exist.
00:39:59.040 So the incentive is to say,
00:40:01.160 first of all,
00:40:01.660 there are some
00:40:02.360 perfectly reasonable incentives.
00:40:04.380 You don't enforce
00:40:05.680 laws concerning property
00:40:07.600 because you're spending
00:40:09.000 your resources
00:40:09.660 making sure that people
00:40:10.620 don't get killed.
00:40:11.880 You try to make sure
00:40:13.080 violence isn't happening.
00:40:14.800 So that's a good reason
00:40:15.900 to do this.
00:40:16.680 But there is an incentive,
00:40:17.640 too,
00:40:18.060 to say,
00:40:19.080 look,
00:40:19.580 we're not going to enforce
00:40:20.580 this because we want
00:40:21.660 to show you
00:40:22.320 what happens
00:40:23.340 when you don't have us.
00:40:25.240 And the incentive is for
00:40:26.600 what happens
00:40:27.620 when you don't have us
00:40:28.480 to be very,
00:40:29.440 very bad,
00:40:30.020 to be as bad as possible
00:40:31.160 so that your appreciation
00:40:32.280 for us,
00:40:33.060 the police,
00:40:34.260 is sufficient.
00:40:37.060 So I'm not alleging
00:40:38.360 that there's some conspiracy
00:40:39.400 where the cops
00:40:40.380 are handing people
00:40:41.320 guns
00:40:42.240 or Molotov cocktails.
00:40:44.140 What I'm saying is
00:40:44.920 that at all levels
00:40:47.220 there are some
00:40:48.320 really,
00:40:49.340 really negative
00:40:50.380 vicious incentives
00:40:51.440 that are at work.
00:40:52.940 And it wouldn't be shocking
00:40:54.240 if there was a downward spiral
00:40:55.720 that's driven by them.
00:40:58.140 Yeah,
00:40:58.220 and all of this
00:40:58.780 is coupled to
00:40:59.960 what is now known
00:41:01.000 as the Ferguson effect
00:41:02.060 where cops,
00:41:03.340 because they don't want
00:41:03.900 to wind up on YouTube
00:41:04.780 on what seems to be
00:41:06.520 the wrong end
00:41:07.800 of yet another
00:41:08.540 lethal encounter
00:41:09.960 which in their world
00:41:11.120 may in fact
00:41:11.760 have been a justified shooting,
00:41:13.840 they're just
00:41:14.340 going to stop
00:41:15.880 policing proactively
00:41:17.320 and crime rates
00:41:18.880 are probably soaring
00:41:20.820 as a result of that.
00:41:22.440 So the Rittenhouse thing
00:41:23.220 is interesting
00:41:23.660 because you have someone
00:41:24.780 who draws
00:41:25.860 the obvious lesson,
00:41:28.400 especially right of center
00:41:29.460 here politically,
00:41:30.840 that, you know,
00:41:31.840 we have the Second Amendment
00:41:33.060 for a reason,
00:41:34.380 it only makes sense
00:41:35.340 to get really
00:41:36.080 into guns
00:41:37.340 and personal protection
00:41:38.960 because you really
00:41:39.880 can't delegate
00:41:41.000 the protection
00:41:41.840 of yourself
00:41:42.380 and your family
00:41:43.100 to the cops
00:41:44.460 at a minimum.
00:41:45.580 They're just usually
00:41:46.440 not there
00:41:46.940 when you need them
00:41:47.620 and they're going
00:41:48.360 to show up too late
00:41:49.320 to do anything
00:41:50.100 other than hopefully
00:41:50.840 solve the crime
00:41:51.720 that you were
00:41:52.700 the victim of.
00:41:53.340 So if you care
00:41:54.400 about self-defense,
00:41:55.500 well then it really has,
00:41:56.200 you have to put the self
00:41:57.040 back in self-defense
00:41:58.120 and therefore you need
00:42:00.200 guns and you need
00:42:01.120 to train with them
00:42:01.880 and you need to take
00:42:02.780 selfies of yourself
00:42:03.880 walking around
00:42:04.500 in the woods
00:42:04.940 with your AR-15
00:42:05.820 and become one
00:42:07.040 of those guys
00:42:07.620 and then you hear
00:42:08.400 about this breakdown
00:42:10.240 in social order
00:42:11.420 a few miles away
00:42:13.560 from where you live
00:42:14.320 and you decide
00:42:14.940 you're going to be
00:42:15.980 this high testosterone
00:42:18.940 good Samaritan
00:42:20.420 and get out there
00:42:22.540 and put yourself
00:42:23.380 between the forces
00:42:25.220 of chaos
00:42:25.700 and the social order
00:42:27.840 that still needs
00:42:29.000 to be maintained
00:42:29.880 and you're going
00:42:30.700 to protect people's
00:42:31.760 businesses
00:42:32.160 as I think
00:42:33.400 Kyle Rittenhouse
00:42:34.480 was intending to do,
00:42:37.560 at least that's
00:42:38.680 been reported,
00:42:39.360 and there's footage
00:42:41.120 of him cleaning up
00:42:42.880 graffiti earlier
00:42:43.840 in the day I think
00:42:44.680 and then he's
00:42:45.280 interviewed by somebody
00:42:47.180 at various points.
00:42:48.760 In those interviews
00:42:49.800 he seems like
00:42:50.360 a perfectly nice kid.
00:42:52.440 There's no indication
00:42:53.540 that he's intending
00:42:54.860 to shoot somebody.
00:42:56.280 There's every indication
00:42:57.140 during some portions
00:42:58.980 of it I think
00:42:59.480 he's offering
00:43:00.060 medical assistance,
00:43:01.640 maybe medical assistance
00:43:02.540 that he has
00:43:03.700 no business offering
00:43:04.580 and I don't think
00:43:05.220 many people take him
00:43:06.120 up on it
00:43:06.860 but there's no,
00:43:09.280 as far as I can tell,
00:43:10.880 no recorded evidence
00:43:12.440 in the videos
00:43:13.460 or interviews with him
00:43:14.500 that he's there
00:43:16.200 looking for a fight.
00:43:17.880 That said,
00:43:18.520 you know,
00:43:18.700 he went from Illinois
00:43:20.500 to Wisconsin
00:43:21.220 and picked up an AR-15
00:43:23.140 and went into
00:43:24.180 a really, really,
00:43:25.060 really dangerous place
00:43:25.960 where anything
00:43:26.660 could have happened.
00:43:27.240 So maybe that
00:43:28.220 is, you know,
00:43:29.760 all by itself
00:43:30.460 looking for a fight.
00:43:32.440 Yeah,
00:43:32.640 and I wonder
00:43:33.320 whether he had
00:43:34.260 the right level of,
00:43:35.400 I mean,
00:43:35.660 he obviously did not
00:43:36.480 have the right level
00:43:37.280 of situational awareness,
00:43:40.840 awareness of what
00:43:41.700 he was getting into.
00:43:42.580 I mean,
00:43:42.840 if you're walking around
00:43:44.180 open carrying
00:43:45.020 with any weapon,
00:43:46.980 even if it's
00:43:47.340 a tiny pistol,
00:43:49.400 someone taps you
00:43:50.260 on the shoulder
00:43:50.800 in that scenario
00:43:52.520 in Kenosha
00:43:53.560 when buildings
00:43:55.140 are burning around you
00:43:56.160 and people are screaming
00:43:57.000 in crowds around you,
00:43:59.340 you have to consider
00:44:00.260 that within the next
00:44:01.000 few seconds,
00:44:02.120 someone is going
00:44:03.100 to try to kill you
00:44:04.380 with the weapon
00:44:06.160 that you have brought
00:44:07.440 that could be
00:44:08.520 the weapon
00:44:09.680 that puts a bullet
00:44:10.700 in your brain.
00:44:11.400 So I didn't see
00:44:14.000 any awareness
00:44:15.180 in his face.
00:44:16.980 I don't imagine
00:44:17.800 that any awareness
00:44:18.780 could possibly be had
00:44:20.820 if, you know,
00:44:21.720 you're, say,
00:44:22.360 a recent high school graduate
00:44:23.620 who shows up
00:44:24.380 with your AR-15
00:44:25.260 in the middle
00:44:26.340 of a riot
00:44:27.100 in a previously
00:44:29.520 unexampled,
00:44:30.280 horrible situation
00:44:31.220 in this country.
00:44:32.900 This is a situation
00:44:34.340 that he clearly
00:44:35.820 had never been in,
00:44:37.020 that he'd be terrible
00:44:38.080 at assessing
00:44:38.740 the danger to him.
00:44:40.500 You know,
00:44:40.820 when younger reporters
00:44:43.020 go into war zones
00:44:44.100 and I talk to them,
00:44:45.880 sometimes they'll ask,
00:44:47.780 you know,
00:44:47.980 what do you suggest?
00:44:49.420 What should I know?
00:44:50.260 And the first thing
00:44:52.100 that I say
00:44:52.520 is that danger
00:44:54.360 just doesn't always
00:44:55.200 feel like danger.
00:44:55.840 You're going into
00:44:56.900 a situation
00:44:57.660 that is unlike
00:44:59.520 anything you've
00:45:00.540 experienced before.
00:45:02.220 If you've seen movies,
00:45:03.420 then you,
00:45:05.080 they edit out
00:45:05.880 all the boring parts
00:45:06.940 that happen in the movies.
00:45:08.180 Right.
00:45:08.340 So you're going to have
00:45:09.820 a very poor sense
00:45:12.100 of what the actual rhythms
00:45:13.200 of a day
00:45:14.140 in Baghdad will be.
00:45:15.720 And you'll be surprised
00:45:17.180 at how quickly
00:45:18.140 things go bad,
00:45:19.600 how quickly
00:45:20.360 the danger arrives,
00:45:21.900 how quickly
00:45:22.240 it passes.
00:45:23.080 And these things
00:45:25.380 are extremely
00:45:26.400 difficult to train.
00:45:28.040 They're the kind
00:45:28.580 of thing
00:45:28.780 that you learn
00:45:29.980 by accidentally
00:45:30.800 surviving long enough.
00:45:32.980 And, you know,
00:45:33.680 he had one day,
00:45:35.080 one day in Kenosha
00:45:36.540 and they turned bad
00:45:38.480 really, really fast.
00:45:40.820 I'm still very curious
00:45:42.040 about what happened
00:45:42.700 in the actual run-up
00:45:44.940 to the first shooting
00:45:46.040 because, you know,
00:45:47.280 the guy who he shot,
00:45:48.980 Joseph Rosenbaum,
00:45:50.600 doesn't seem to have been
00:45:51.600 the most stable individual
00:45:52.940 and, you know,
00:45:54.240 that there's suggestions
00:45:55.280 that he was furious,
00:45:58.700 that he may have attacked
00:45:59.940 Rittenhouse.
00:46:01.900 And then there's
00:46:02.680 all these moral questions
00:46:03.820 and legal questions
00:46:04.840 that I don't think
00:46:05.500 either of us
00:46:05.920 is really competent
00:46:06.640 to adjudicate
00:46:08.060 about whether Rittenhouse
00:46:09.760 under the laws
00:46:10.960 of the state of Wisconsin
00:46:11.800 would have been justified
00:46:13.820 in shooting him
00:46:15.340 if Rosenbaum,
00:46:17.280 say,
00:46:17.600 grabbed for his gun,
00:46:18.620 as is,
00:46:19.300 I think,
00:46:19.980 alleged in the criminal
00:46:20.980 complaint against Rittenhouse
00:46:22.100 that he shot Rosenbaum
00:46:23.840 after that happened,
00:46:26.060 that is,
00:46:26.380 after Rosenbaum
00:46:27.240 went for his gun.
00:46:28.920 But, you know,
00:46:30.620 it just has to be said
00:46:31.880 again and again
00:46:32.980 that if you open carry
00:46:35.120 in a situation like that
00:46:37.360 where there is mayhem
00:46:39.160 all around you
00:46:39.960 and crazy people
00:46:41.040 who have literally,
00:46:42.540 you know,
00:46:43.420 flocked there
00:46:44.080 from other states
00:46:45.820 because they're looking
00:46:47.000 for craziness,
00:46:47.760 then you've committed
00:46:50.400 an error
00:46:52.080 that is really
00:46:52.860 sealing your fate.
00:46:54.360 I can't see
00:46:55.280 how to see it
00:46:56.960 any other way.
00:46:57.580 If Rittenhouse
00:46:58.540 had been from Kenosha
00:46:59.580 and had just woken up
00:47:01.200 and rolled out of bed
00:47:01.920 and seen mayhem
00:47:03.000 in his front yard
00:47:03.920 and thought he had
00:47:04.660 to defend himself,
00:47:05.980 that would be one thing.
00:47:07.440 But he made
00:47:08.240 such a terrible decision
00:47:09.320 that almost everything
00:47:10.280 that happened
00:47:10.820 that flowed from that
00:47:12.340 is going to have to be seen
00:47:13.860 in that light.
00:47:14.680 Well, it's a decision
00:47:16.360 that so many people
00:47:17.880 are making.
00:47:19.140 Everyone who shows up
00:47:20.400 to one of these protests
00:47:22.740 or shows up anywhere,
00:47:24.540 you know,
00:47:24.740 whether it's in counter-protests
00:47:26.220 to the protests
00:47:27.680 they don't like
00:47:28.320 or it's their own protest,
00:47:30.580 you know,
00:47:30.860 as we saw against lockdown
00:47:32.180 earlier in the pandemic,
00:47:34.880 anyone who shows up armed,
00:47:36.980 you know,
00:47:37.200 carrying an AR-15
00:47:38.220 or, you know,
00:47:39.160 any firearm,
00:47:40.960 some of these people
00:47:41.660 have thought it through
00:47:42.940 and are just happy
00:47:44.820 to run the risk.
00:47:45.640 But the reality is
00:47:47.080 is that the presence
00:47:48.620 of a gun
00:47:49.260 completely changes
00:47:50.700 the dynamic
00:47:51.920 of any interpersonal violence.
00:47:55.360 When you know
00:47:56.140 you have a gun
00:47:56.880 with concealed carry,
00:47:58.520 that's its own burden
00:48:00.300 ethically and tactically,
00:48:03.320 right?
00:48:03.500 I mean, just,
00:48:04.160 you can have a gun on you
00:48:05.260 and no one can see it
00:48:06.220 and still
00:48:06.900 there are many doors
00:48:08.700 closed to you.
00:48:09.580 You cannot afford
00:48:10.420 to get into a wrestling match
00:48:11.660 with someone
00:48:12.100 or a shoving match
00:48:13.040 or a boxing match,
00:48:14.980 you know,
00:48:15.280 in the kind of ordinary
00:48:16.400 range of interpersonal violence
00:48:18.440 when you have a gun
00:48:19.560 on your belt
00:48:20.060 which at any moment,
00:48:21.580 you know,
00:48:21.860 you might decide to draw
00:48:23.000 or you might fall out,
00:48:25.160 you know,
00:48:25.460 in a scuffle
00:48:26.100 or it might be seen
00:48:27.300 by the other person.
00:48:28.140 I mean, just,
00:48:28.880 everything is potentially lethal
00:48:31.060 and, you know,
00:48:33.600 you have to think through
00:48:34.540 what you're going to do
00:48:35.740 if you start losing a fight
00:48:38.500 and you're armed
00:48:41.480 is a different situation.
00:48:43.680 Now, obviously,
00:48:45.160 anyone who's a true firearms person
00:48:48.660 will, you know,
00:48:49.800 have recourse to,
00:48:51.400 you know,
00:48:51.720 several aphorisms at this point,
00:48:53.220 you know,
00:48:53.360 better to be judged by 12
00:48:54.560 than, you know,
00:48:55.120 carried by six
00:48:55.820 or, you know,
00:48:56.720 in certain cases,
00:48:57.480 obviously,
00:48:57.740 I would agree with that
00:48:58.980 but the real heuristic here
00:49:01.140 is if you're going to be someone
00:49:03.360 who assumes the responsibility,
00:49:05.720 you know,
00:49:06.740 the real responsibility
00:49:07.740 of real self-defense, right?
00:49:09.820 If you're going to have firearms,
00:49:11.520 train with firearms,
00:49:13.300 think of the scenarios
00:49:14.340 under which you would use firearms,
00:49:16.380 right,
00:49:16.660 you're going to be the sheriff
00:49:17.560 of your own life
00:49:19.000 in the end
00:49:20.160 and you understand
00:49:22.180 that calling 911
00:49:23.140 is not actually
00:49:24.280 a self-defense plan.
00:49:26.300 You have to avoid violence
00:49:29.280 at virtually every cost, right?
00:49:33.480 Avoidance has to be
00:49:34.680 your master strategy
00:49:36.040 because it's only
00:49:38.200 if you've practiced
00:49:39.360 that impeccably
00:49:40.800 do you know
00:49:42.380 that you will be justified
00:49:43.680 if you find yourself
00:49:45.440 having to resort
00:49:46.560 to lethal force
00:49:47.640 and if you've decided
00:49:49.060 to just go out
00:49:49.840 to a random car dealership
00:49:51.300 with your AR-15
00:49:52.240 because you don't think
00:49:54.380 the cops are going to defend
00:49:55.400 those precious cars,
00:49:56.700 you're someone
00:49:57.380 who's not avoiding violence
00:49:59.080 at all, right?
00:49:59.940 You're putting yourself
00:50:00.680 in a very tenuous circumstance,
00:50:03.480 in front of a mob
00:50:05.200 and it's totally irresponsible
00:50:07.500 in the end
00:50:08.360 so that part
00:50:09.660 can't be defended
00:50:10.640 and yet
00:50:11.200 everything subsequent to that
00:50:13.040 might have been
00:50:14.420 again
00:50:14.720 if you'd like to continue
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