Making Sense - Sam Harris - April 09, 2024


#362 — Six Months of War


Episode Stats

Length

54 minutes

Words per Minute

161.55191

Word Count

8,779

Sentence Count

459

Misogynist Sentences

5

Hate Speech Sentences

93


Summary

It s been six months since October 7th, 2323, and the blizzard of moral confusion about the atrocities committed on that day, and about Israel s response to them, remains something to behold. In this episode, I speak with Douglas Murray and Josh Zepes about the current state of the war, and public opinion about it, and why I think Israel has to win this war. And why I don t think it s a good idea to call for a ceasefire until Israel demands the return of all of the hostages held by Hamas in Gaza. We don t run ads on the podcast, and therefore, therefore, it s made possible entirely through the support of our subscribers, we can t run an ad-free version of the podcast. So if you enjoy what we re doing here, please consider becoming a supporter of what we're doing here by becoming a subscriber. You'll get access to our scholarship program, where we offer free accounts to anyone who can't afford a full-time college education. There are no fees, and we're making it possible for you to become a member for as little as $1.99 a month! You can get 10% off your first month with discount code "MISINGMISENSE" at makingsense.org, and you'll get 20% off of the next month's mail-in discount when you sign up for the course, too! You won't even have to pay a monthly fee when you become a supporter! We'll get 15% off the entire course, plus a free shipping, plus an additional 3 months of the course from Amazon Prime membership when you buy a copy of The Making Sense course! starting next month, shipping included in the course gets you an additional $5,99 a year, plus they'll get you an extra $10,99,99. you get 7 months' worth of shipping and shipping starts starting at $99, plus she'll get an ad discount, plus I'll get a discount on the course that starts in January 1st, she'll also get a $10% off her first month, and a 2-day shipping discount, and she'll receive an ad free course starting in the second month, she gets a discount, they'll also receive an additional shipping discount when she gets her first place promo code "Making Sense starts after she gets the course starts in the next place she starts shipping her first order, and I'll receive her first ad-only deal, too she gets an ad on the second place she can choose her first promo code, and an ad will get her first rate only she gets 5,99 gets a full rate, and they'll receive a second rate shipping deal, and will also get her second rate, too get a second place discount, she can get her ad will be paid in the third place gets a complimentary shipping offer, and all she gets 7,99 she gets it all she can receive in the fourth place she gets 3,99ers will get a 3-place promo code?


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Welcome to the Making Sense Podcast. This is Sam Harris. Just a note to say that if
00:00:11.700 you're hearing this, you're not currently on our subscriber feed, and we'll only be
00:00:15.640 hearing the first part of this conversation. In order to access full episodes of the Making
00:00:19.900 Sense Podcast, you'll need to subscribe at samharris.org. There you'll also find our
00:00:25.020 scholarship program, where we offer free accounts to anyone who can't afford one.
00:00:28.420 We don't run ads on the podcast, and therefore it's made possible entirely through the support
00:00:32.920 of our subscribers. So if you enjoy what we're doing here, please consider becoming one.
00:00:45.960 Well, it's been six months since October 7th, 2023, and the blizzard of moral confusion
00:00:55.420 about the atrocities committed on that day, and about Israel's response to them, remains
00:01:01.500 something to behold. In this episode, I speak with Douglas Murray and Josh Zeps about the current
00:01:06.540 state of the war, and public opinion. Several things have happened since I recorded this
00:01:12.280 conversation with Douglas and Josh, however. Most notably, the IDF accidentally killed some
00:01:17.300 of the staff working for Chef Jose Andres' aid organization, World Central Kitchen. This
00:01:23.540 was obviously a tragic accident, and yet much of the world has responded as though it weren't
00:01:29.180 an accident at all, and that it is somehow plausible that the IDF is intentionally murdering
00:01:34.800 aid workers. The fact that so many people have responded in this way tells you everything you
00:01:41.260 need to know about the status of Israel, and the level of moral intelligence out there. Some
00:01:47.500 people have asked me if the ongoing carnage in Gaza, and in particular this killing of aid workers,
00:01:52.900 has changed my view of the war. The short answer is no, which might be surprising to some of you.
00:02:01.280 It shouldn't be surprising to anyone who has listened to what I've said previously about the war.
00:02:06.200 I've released several solo podcasts since October 7th. In particular, The Sin of Moral Equivalence,
00:02:13.980 The Bright Line Between Good and Evil, What is Islamophobia, and Five Myths About Israel and the
00:02:20.760 War in Gaza. If you've listened to any of those, you probably understand what I think, but I'll make a
00:02:29.080 few very condensed points here, which might help explain why I think Israel absolutely has to win this war,
00:02:34.740 and that any call for a ceasefire, especially one that doesn't first demand the return of the
00:02:40.300 hostages, is not only absurd, but obscene. Now generally, I'm very hawkish on the topic of
00:02:48.900 jihadism, and I have been ever since September 11th, 2001. While my views here are widely
00:02:55.940 mischaracterized and often misunderstood, I make no apologies for them. Anyone who thinks that we can
00:03:04.640 compromise with jihadists either doesn't understand jihadism or is some species of lunatic.
00:03:12.360 But please believe me when I say that I wish I never had to touch this topic ever again. It is vile,
00:03:19.920 and confusion about it, especially on the part of secular liberals, is also vile.
00:03:27.020 Nothing reduces my faith in humanity more than routinely confronting educated people who have
00:03:36.120 no capacity to discern the moral hierarchy here. The difference is so stark and so simple. For instance,
00:03:46.080 there are people who use their own children as human shields, or worse, as bombs. Or there are people who
00:03:54.100 kill their own daughters for the crime of getting raped because they have stained the family's honor.
00:04:02.420 There are people who care more about violence done to a truly terrible book than about the destruction
00:04:08.980 of whole societies. And at this point in human history, the overwhelming majority of people who are
00:04:16.200 this confused about how to live good lives are Islamic extremists, and the worst of these are jihadists.
00:04:24.640 Now, Hamas is a jihadist organization. In my view, that's all we need to know about it. The question
00:04:32.160 of how it got that way is fundamentally uninteresting, as is the question of why so many Palestinians have
00:04:38.260 come to support it. It would be like asking in 1941 how the SS became so radicalized, and why do so many
00:04:47.020 millions of Germans support it? That's an interesting question now, right now that Nazism has been
00:04:53.620 defeated. But in 1941, there was nothing to do but kill Nazis. I feel exactly the same way about
00:05:02.500 jihadists. In fact, jihadists are worse than Nazis, in my view. They don't have the same power the Nazis had
00:05:09.840 in the 30s and 40s, which is a very good thing, and we should keep it that way. But their ideology is actually
00:05:17.000 worse. Jihadism is essentially Nazism plus an expectation of paradise. It's Nazism plus religious fanaticism.
00:05:27.500 Nazism plus an eagerness to be martyred, and to see their children martyred. There are many differences
00:05:35.500 between Nazism and jihadism, of course, but they only make the Nazis look comparatively benign.
00:05:41.560 Nazism was a quasi-religious phenomenon. These people were not rationalists. It was basically
00:05:49.320 racist mysticism anchored to a cult of personality. But the Nazis didn't use their own women and
00:05:57.040 children as human shields. That would have been worse. How could you have made Auschwitz worse?
00:06:04.240 Well, you could have given the guards a belief system that made them feel actual religious ecstasy
00:06:10.820 as they herded innocent people into gas chambers. That would have been worse. And it would have been
00:06:16.800 worse had these beliefs been central to the worldview of a majority of ordinary Germans,
00:06:22.760 and therefore difficult to separate from their other religious beliefs that gave their lives meaning.
00:06:28.760 That would have been worse than what Nazism actually was. And that would have made it harder to
00:06:34.360 purge from German society after we had killed a sufficient number of committed Nazis.
00:06:39.220 Now, as I've made clear many times before, my support for Israel in this conflict is not born of my
00:06:47.480 identity as a Jew, is not born of my attachment to the religion of Judaism, of which I have none.
00:06:54.220 And while the eruption of global anti-Semitism in response to October 7th has changed my sense of
00:06:59.680 the vulnerability of Jews everywhere, my support for Israel in this war isn't due to a special focus on
00:07:06.880 the problem of anti-Semitism or a special connection to Israel as a country. It's born of a special
00:07:13.240 connection to civilization, to the norms of open societies, to individual rights and freedom of
00:07:20.960 thought, and to secularism and rationality and basic decency. That is, to everything that jihadists
00:07:28.700 seek to destroy. Which is to say that if Denmark were fighting a war against jihadists,
00:07:34.460 who had just murdered 1,200 innocent people and taken hundreds hostage, I would express precisely
00:07:40.220 the same support for the Danes. And if you doubt this, just take a look at what I wrote and said
00:07:46.580 during the Danish cartoon controversy, which obviously had nothing to do with Israel or Judaism.
00:07:53.100 Or go back and see what I said or wrote about any other eruption of Islamist insanity in the last 20
00:07:59.020 years. Conversely, if the Israelis were as captured by religious fanaticism and intolerance as the
00:08:05.700 Palestinians are, if they had literally elected a death cult of aspiring martyrs to run their
00:08:11.820 government, if their main cultural product for decades had been suicide bombing, I wouldn't care
00:08:19.180 who won this war. Again, for me, the conflict is between civilization and its enemies. Now, as for the loss
00:08:27.820 of civilian life in Gaza, it's absolutely horrific. As I've said before, there is no argument that makes
00:08:35.900 sense when you're watching the bodies of dead children pulled from rubble. But as terrible as the
00:08:42.260 destruction of Gaza is, Hamas is ultimately culpable for what has happened there since October 7th.
00:08:49.780 There was a ceasefire on October 6th, and at that point Gaza was getting more international aid
00:08:56.740 than almost any place on earth. Hamas was using that aid to prepare for war. And then they started
00:09:04.400 that war by butchering over a thousand people and taking hundreds hostage. And Hamas could stop the
00:09:11.240 destruction of Gaza at any time. They could not have started the war in the first place, and could have
00:09:16.360 used the billions in international aid to create a peaceful society on the Mediterranean. But obviously that
00:09:21.580 was not a life project that interested them. They are, after all, jihadists. But at any point in the past
00:09:28.120 six months, they could have returned the hostages and surrendered. Or perhaps just returned the hostages
00:09:34.080 and gotten safe passage to Qatar. And the loss of innocent life in Gaza would have stopped. Ask yourself,
00:09:42.240 how is it that everyone has forgotten the hostages? How is it that Americans have forgotten, or perhaps
00:09:52.380 never even knew, that there are American hostages among them? These are not prisoners of war. They are
00:10:01.160 hostages. How is it that all the pressure and condemnation has been on Israel and not on Hamas? It is
00:10:10.060 completely surreal. As I said before, apart from knowing that Israel really must destroy Hamas,
00:10:17.540 I haven't known how they should go about doing that. Surely the strategy of bombing and occupying
00:10:23.420 Gaza can be debated. But after October 7th, what can't be debated is whether Israel is justified in
00:10:31.060 doing what it needs to do to destroy Hamas. And it does seem quite plausible that some significant
00:10:37.460 invasion and destruction and occupation of Gaza was the only way to do that. There was probably a
00:10:43.980 better way for the Allies in World War II to have defeated the Nazis. And if I had been alive then,
00:10:49.820 I certainly hope I would have felt compassion for the non-combatants of Dresden and Hamburg and Cologne
00:10:56.100 and Munich. I wouldn't want to have to defend every aspect of those Allied bombing campaigns today.
00:11:02.400 I'm sure that some of what we did was morally indefensible. That way of waging war was worlds
00:11:10.980 apart from what the IDF has done in Gaza. There's no comparison. But the reality was that Germany started
00:11:19.340 that war. And that mattered. Germany produced the SS and the Einsatzgruppen and produced the ultimate
00:11:28.180 example of genocide, to which all other genocides are compared. And Hitler was extraordinarily popular
00:11:35.080 among the Germans all the while. There was no clear line of demarcation between Nazis and ordinary Germans
00:11:41.760 because so many millions of Germans fully supported the aims of the Third Reich. Well, the Palestinians
00:11:48.720 have given us Hamas, an avowedly genocidal death cult. And Hamas remains quite popular in Gaza and the
00:11:57.440 West Bank. This matters. There will be no peace in the Middle East until jihadism is destroyed.
00:12:06.200 And in my view, it has to be destroyed just as emphatically as Nazism was at the end of World War II.
00:12:12.560 It has to be seen by ordinary Palestinians and the so-called Arab street and Muslims worldwide to be
00:12:21.120 discredited. And given how much international pressure has been brought to bear on Israel,
00:12:25.660 I'm not sure how likely that outcome is. Of course, Israel has made some terrible mistakes
00:12:32.240 in Gaza. And the recent killing of aid workers is the latest example. But this is the kind of thing
00:12:37.920 that happens in every war. There are always friendly fire incidents where the good guys wind up killing
00:12:43.720 their own soldiers, to say nothing of innocent non-combatants. Every conflict the U.S. has been in
00:12:49.880 has produced horrors of this kind. We bombed weddings and funerals in Iraq and Afghanistan.
00:12:57.520 Remember Pat Tillman? We killed our own celebrity football player. Killing anyone but the bad guys
00:13:04.540 amounts to an act of spectacular self-harm, especially for Israel, which has held up to greater scrutiny and
00:13:12.160 to higher standards than any other nation, and under conditions that are objectively more challenging
00:13:17.960 than any other nation has ever faced. Now hopefully Israel is busy learning whatever lessons it can
00:13:24.200 learn to make fewer tragic mistakes. But none of its mistakes, however terrible, suggest that Israel
00:13:31.240 is on the wrong side of this conflict, or that they should stop fighting before destroying Hamas.
00:13:38.080 They are fighting an urban war against a terrorist regime that is doing everything within its power
00:13:45.180 to maximize the loss of civilian life on its own side. The lengths to which Hamas has gone
00:13:53.160 to ensure civilian casualties is unprecedented, again, on its own side. Linger over this detail
00:14:01.940 for a second. This gets my vote for the most perverse behavior in human history. No one else does this.
00:14:10.280 Using your own people as human shields? Relying on the fact that your enemy will care more about the
00:14:20.360 lives of your own children than you do? How is it that so many people in the media and on podcasts,
00:14:29.660 to say nothing of the activists and the college students and the TikTok zombies, can't see the asymmetry here?
00:14:36.420 It is everything. And everything we care about only exists on one side of this divide.
00:14:45.400 It really is safe to say that no army has ever faced the challenge that Israel is confronting in Gaza.
00:14:52.280 Hundreds of miles of tunnels under hospitals and schools and mosques and homes, built to shelter
00:15:00.080 jihadists, not innocent men, women, and children. The innocent men, women, and children are meant to stay
00:15:05.260 in place as human shields to protect the tunnels. This is totally diabolical and totally new. And
00:15:12.940 there's good reason to believe that the IDF has done a better job in waging this war ethically than
00:15:17.680 we have done in any of our past engagements that didn't present nearly the same challenges.
00:15:23.200 At some point, I'll have a military expert on the podcast who can discuss these claims in detail.
00:15:27.680 And as I say in today's conversation, I don't think the war will end here. I don't see how Israel can
00:15:34.700 stop before they destroy Hezbollah in Lebanon. In fact, I don't see how this war stops until they or
00:15:42.080 we topple the current regime in Iran. Israel just assassinated some Iranian commanders in Damascus,
00:15:48.360 and now the world is waiting for Iran's response. Even if Iran doesn't respond, or responds in a way
00:15:55.180 that's calibrated not to escalate things, after October 7th, I don't see how Israel can live with
00:16:00.740 the current regime just whittling away on a nuclear weapon. It is the very definition of an existential
00:16:06.460 threat. In any case, none of what I just said entails support for Netanyahu or any hard-right government
00:16:14.560 in Israel, much less for the building of settlements in the West Bank. It's absolutely clear that Israel
00:16:21.380 needs to sideline its own religious fanatics. And I've been saying as much for 20 years.
00:16:26.960 But to equate the fanatics of Israel with Hamas is to once again fail to understand the problem of
00:16:33.400 jihadism. We have to have some sense of proportion. Anyway, I cover some of this ground with Douglas and
00:16:40.060 Josh in today's conversation. Again, this was recorded about 10 days ago, before the killing of the aid
00:16:45.660 workers, which seems to have marked some kind of tipping point for world opinion. I caught Douglas
00:16:51.560 and Josh toward the end of their tour of Australia, where they were doing a series of public talks.
00:16:57.900 Douglas Murray is an associate editor of The Spectator. He has written several books, including
00:17:03.220 The Strange Death of Europe, The Madness of Crowds, and The War on the West. And he has been tirelessly
00:17:10.280 covering the aftermath of October 7th and the war in Gaza. Josh Zeps is an independent journalist
00:17:16.900 who left Legacy Media to focus on his own platform, which is Uncomfortable Conversations
00:17:22.680 with Josh Zeps, a podcast, a live events operation, and a YouTube channel. Today we discuss the war in
00:17:31.240 Gaza, the common confusions about it, the prospect of a widening war with Hezbollah and Iran, whether the
00:17:38.800 Iron Dome was a mistake, a point which Douglas raises, which is interesting to contemplate,
00:17:44.800 the sentiments of Israeli Arabs, there are certainly glimmers of hope there, the problem of Islamism in
00:17:51.200 Europe, the risk of a resurgent right wing in Europe, the crisis at the southern border in the U.S.,
00:17:58.120 and other topics. And now I bring you Douglas Murray and Josh Zeps.
00:18:08.800 I am here with Douglas Murray and Josh Zeps. Gentlemen, thanks for joining me.
00:18:14.800 So good to be able to make it, Sam.
00:18:16.840 Very good to be with you.
00:18:18.380 So I hear you are completing your conquest of Australia, Douglas, facilitated by a local.
00:18:25.300 That's right.
00:18:26.000 Where are you in the tour?
00:18:26.900 It's the most barbarous invasion. We've had it before. It's nothing new. I'm in Melbourne. We're in Melbourne today. We've done five cities down under and wonderful audiences. It's been really terrific, actually. The audiences everywhere have been very, very positive.
00:18:47.040 Nice. And tonight's the last show. It is funny how the different cities have a different complexion. And when you've got an audience of 60-plus Jews, that might be a slightly different flavor of response than the younger crowds in second-tier cities. I don't know if you find that, Douglas.
00:19:05.040 Everyone's good.
00:19:06.640 He says diplomatically.
00:19:08.040 As a famous atheist back in the day, I can tell you my average groupie for probably a decade was a 70-year-old man. So I know that crowd.
00:19:20.040 They're a cool young atheist as well, Sam. We're still here.
00:19:22.460 Yeah. It took a while, though.
00:19:23.640 So, Douglas, you have been omnipresent in coverage of the war in Gaza, at least online. I mean, I'm not—I guess I'm seeing it all broadcast to YouTube in general. But how much time have you spent in Israel at this point since October 7th?
00:19:42.460 I've been there since October. I've been there pretty much nonstop until a couple of weeks ago when I went to South Africa and now in Australia. So, yes, about five months.
00:19:53.500 And can you give a general impression of what it's like there and how Israel feels? I mean, we hear reports of just—I mean, there are various political schisms. I mean, it's widely reported that politically the government is in disfavor, but everyone is quite united around the war. I mean, can you dissect out the sense of what it's like politically and socially there?
00:20:22.160 Yeah, I think that's true. I mean, Israel was incredibly divided until the 7th. They had a year of incredible protests over the judicial reforms. One friend of mine rather darkly joked to me in Tel Aviv in November, Hamas were stupid. If they'd have left us alone, we'd have killed each other within a year. It was an extraordinarily divided nation. And that all disappeared on the 7th of October. Everyone had a sort of realization of what the hell are we doing and, you know, look at what the reality is.
00:20:50.980 What we're really up against. It was a sort of almost biblical-like moment of reuniting. And since then, really, politics has come back in recent weeks and months, it's true, but it's come back very slowly.
00:21:07.440 The unity since the 7th has meant that, you know, discussions of who's up, who's down, who should lead, who shouldn't, were a second-order priority. Not least because the war cabinet is a unity cabinet and includes at least two people who would be contenders for the prime ministership aside from Netanyahu.
00:21:28.980 And, you know, there is now discussion about that sort of thing. But it's all second-order priority. Most Israelis know that whoever was in charge, whoever is in charge, would do something very similar to what Netanyahu is doing.
00:21:44.020 And there's no time to have elections, you know. The first priority for pretty much everybody in Israel is simply winning the war.
00:21:51.880 Does everyone agree that it's no time to have elections?
00:21:55.420 Pretty much, yeah. I mean, Netanyahu approval ratings are very low. I mean, talking about like 25% and things like that. He wouldn't win an election if it took place tomorrow.
00:22:07.360 But an election in Israel takes, you know, several months. And, you know, you can't do without a government for that kind of time during a war.
00:22:17.080 I mean, when you say that regardless of who was in power, the war would be being prosecuted the same way that it is, and regardless of who was in power, the situation would be basically the same.
00:22:26.820 I do think that overlooks the fact that who has been in power since 2008 gives a different valence to the way that the world responds to the current conflict.
00:22:35.860 Because if October 7th had happened in a context in which Israel had made repeated overtures for peace rather than aggressively building settlements in the West Bank and emboldening Hamas in Gaza to split the Palestinians and, you know, detonate any possibility of a long-term two-state solution, then maybe radical anti-Zionists would have less support.
00:22:58.780 I think they'd have less support. I think they'd have less support. I think they'd have less support anyway. I think maybe they'd buy themselves a few seconds with something like that.
00:23:06.700 My view is that settlements aren't remotely the problem. Of course, there are no settlements in Gaza. And Hamas just did what they did anyway.
00:23:16.060 And as for sort of international sympathy for Israel, I mean, we saw how long international sympathy lasts. I think it lasted under 24 hours.
00:23:25.300 And there still have been no protests anywhere around the world by the anti-Israel protesters. Not one protest by them asking for the release of Israeli hostages.
00:23:35.940 My view is that all those people have decided on their side a long time ago.
00:23:42.660 Well, I mean, after October 7th, you had India lining up in support. You had Saudi Arabia giving condolences. You had, you know, a certain unity. And now you've got Chuck Schumer saying that, you know, even he's...
00:23:57.660 Yeah, I think it's always like that. Every war in Israel I've covered. It's something I've been mentioning around here.
00:24:05.660 But it's a point, actually, Neil Ferguson made very, very well the other week at Bloomberg.
00:24:10.720 But, you know, of the two wars I've covered in the last two years, Ukraine and Israel, Hamas, it's only Israel that's ever called to draw or to win only a little bit.
00:24:22.640 You know, when I was with the Ukrainian army as they were advancing and retaking territory from the Russians a couple of winters ago,
00:24:28.740 nobody said, you know, don't advance too far, guys. You know, you're losing international support, worried about the civilian body count or anything like that.
00:24:38.660 Don't be too rough on the Russians. Everyone just wanted them to win. Go get them.
00:24:43.340 And with Israel, it's just totally different. It's always like this.
00:24:47.800 They want the IDF to do a little bit in return, but don't do too much, two-state solution, don't upset people.
00:24:55.980 Well, it's a totally different morality as applied, in my view, to Israel.
00:25:00.260 It's, say, not just a, you know, sort of two-tier morality, but a third-tier morality where, you know,
00:25:08.620 of course, democracies are expected to behave better than despotisms.
00:25:12.620 But then Israel is meant to behave better than the democracies.
00:25:15.720 It's meant to have a lower body count in its wars than the Americans do in theirs, you know.
00:25:22.120 And, I mean, I just think it's a triple standard, which everyone who observes the wars involving Israel is now used to.
00:25:30.840 What do you make of the reasons for that beyond it being a symptom of, albeit an unacknowledged one, of anti-Semitism?
00:25:39.020 Well, it's also to do with the world's obsession with this particular Middle East conflict.
00:25:44.260 Everybody thinks they know how to answer this problem.
00:25:48.500 It's probably one of the world's most intractable problems, but everyone seems to think they have an answer to it.
00:25:53.360 Nobody can tell me what the answer is to the problems of Yemen.
00:25:56.320 Nobody can tell me what the answer is to the problems of the Kurdish people, their desire for statehood.
00:26:02.960 Nobody can tell me the solution to the jungle weed militia problem.
00:26:05.520 Everyone thinks they know about the Israel-Palestinian question, and it's sort of taught us sort of geopolitics 101.
00:26:14.800 And also, if you want to demonstrate you care about the world, you know, this is what you're meant to know about.
00:26:19.520 I think a lot of latent things come out in it, and it's different for different people.
00:26:24.420 My view is that, you know, a lot of Westerners, particularly Europeans, like, they actually love wars involving Israel,
00:26:31.480 because it gives them a chance to attack the Jews.
00:26:34.920 It gives them a chance also to say, you see, maybe what we did in the 20th century wasn't so bad that even the Jews are doing it now.
00:26:44.640 That's why they use things like the Warsaw Ghetto, concentration camp, genocide, all those terms about the Israelis.
00:26:52.380 It's a very deep thing that bubbles up there.
00:26:55.540 You see, we're all capable of it.
00:26:57.020 Maybe we're not so naughty.
00:26:58.980 Well, some people will say, certainly in the U.S. and the U.K., that the crucial difference is that we're implicated in what Israel does,
00:27:07.640 because we sell them weapons.
00:27:09.240 This is a point that, you know, Noam Chomsky always makes.
00:27:11.900 Yes, a brilliant first-hand observer of geopolitics.
00:27:17.240 But, I mean, you know, this, to my eye, is just clearly bullshit, because we sell Saudi Arabia weapons,
00:27:23.900 and, in fact, they're the largest buyer of our weapons, I believe.
00:27:26.920 And, you know, as you know, they've killed something like 400,000 people in Yemen fairly recently.
00:27:34.640 And one could well ask, where are all the protests?
00:27:38.340 You know, where are the convulsions of conscience throughout our universities?
00:27:42.240 You know, it hasn't happened, and I think it won't happen, because what really seems to be energizing here is a hatred of the West,
00:27:52.040 and, you know, to a degree that has surprised many of us, a hatred of Jews as somehow the, strangely, some kind of apotheosis of Western oppression.
00:28:03.080 That's right.
00:28:03.880 Yes, with the Jews as the top of the oppressor hierarchy.
00:28:08.020 Josh and I have been talking about this a bit recently.
00:28:09.960 I mean, yeah, if you do that oppressor, oppressed, colonizer, colonized interpretation of all of the world,
00:28:16.460 that you start with America, and then go everywhere else, this is where you end up.
00:28:21.720 I mean, again, with the selling of arms and so on, the idea that we are complicit, I mean, that is such narcissistic BS, apart from anything else.
00:28:33.860 This is why you see protests on campuses demanding that, you know, everyone in the faculty of literature should call for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East,
00:28:44.060 and why haven't they? This is why you get the council chamber in Chicago disrupted, with people calling not for a ceasefire in Chicago, which is much needed, but for a ceasefire in Gaza.
00:28:57.000 What do you think you're doing? This is none of your business. You're not even remotely close to this.
00:29:01.460 You think that the war cabinet in Israel is going to hold off the war because the Faculty of Humanities at Berkeley has asked them to?
00:29:08.640 But the preposterous thing of that is, yes, this sort of thing of, oh, we're implicated. Sorry, first of all, no.
00:29:17.880 And secondly, again, why are you so obsessed with this, America and the world?
00:29:22.500 I mean, you know, there is a much bigger military commitment that has been going on to Ukraine in the last few years.
00:29:31.580 And I do not see even 10 students, and quite rightly not, standing outside a faculty building saying,
00:29:40.320 we're complicit in the death of innocent Russians. If they were to play that game, there are other places they could do it as well.
00:29:48.060 Why? It's not just, and again, it comes back onto the why was there not one protest calling for the return of the hostages?
00:29:53.880 It comes back to what Josh was saying about the losing of sympathy. I don't think the sympathy is there.
00:30:00.120 I think there's a pathology there, an utter pathology among particularly young people who've been taught into it.
00:30:06.880 And this idea of the world, and the idea of the world as colonizer and colonizer, and the idea of the world as simply finding the oppressor everyone,
00:30:15.460 and the oppressor is always the white European. And so I think this is a pathology, and people were taught into it, so they should be taught out of it.
00:30:23.220 I mean, my interest on my podcast and in these shows is to try to take the most generous interpretation of our opponent's arguments instead of the most caricatured one.
00:30:32.400 And it strikes me that there are 8 billion people in the world, some cohort of which have no sympathy for Israel and are irredeemable anti-Semites.
00:30:41.180 And that at the fringe, there is a large number of people who are winnable, many of them Jews, many of them progressive Jews.
00:30:48.440 And it's obvious to me that there's a double standard about Israel, or many of the things that you say are true.
00:30:54.820 And yet, it's not hard to understand why this conflict would inflame people and interest people.
00:30:59.840 I mean, this is a part of the world that is the center point, the bullseye of the three big monotheisms.
00:31:05.340 It's like, you know, it has everything. It's catnip. It's a war made for TikTok.
00:31:09.420 It's got a lot going for it as something that you're going to care about.
00:31:14.220 And the idea that it's not our business, well, if you're a Jew, Israel is your business by default.
00:31:21.280 Because what happens to Israel happens to the diaspora to some extent.
00:31:25.200 And what Israel does gets blamed on the diaspora to some extent.
00:31:28.980 So, the anti-Semitism that a Jew feels in the West is linked in some way to what a hard right coalition government in Israel might do.
00:31:37.840 In some way, we are hostages of their policy as well.
00:31:41.420 The fact that, you know, recently, the hard right coalition in Israel, instead of making any sounds about what Gaza looks like after the war, or what Palestine looks like in 50 years,
00:31:55.940 instead carved out another two and a half thousand acres of land in the West Bank for settlement.
00:32:01.540 And Smotrish gave a speech, the finance minister, a hard right guy, gave a speech saying that, you know, he believes in an Israel that includes Judea and Samaria, that is the West Bank,
00:32:13.660 means that you've got the most senior Jew in American politics ever, Chuck Schumer, a man whose bona fides are unquestioned,
00:32:22.440 who actually split with his own president, Barack Obama, to oppose the Iran nuclear deal and side with Israel,
00:32:29.300 coming out and saying, guys, like, he's not saying the problem is that you should only win half,
00:32:34.880 or the problem is that you should be nice to Gazans.
00:32:37.300 He's saying the problem is you don't have a plan.
00:32:39.900 You've run out of ideas.
00:32:41.400 There is no next day plan for Gaza.
00:32:44.300 What do you think you're doing?
00:32:45.360 You're going to lose the most important thing in the world, which is America.
00:32:48.640 Well, first of all, my belief is the position of diaspora Jews like everyone else is,
00:32:54.080 unless you've got skin in the game, not your business as well.
00:32:57.220 Well, I, you know, when people say this affects me as well, okay, there's something in that.
00:33:03.180 But unless you have children who are likely to serve and risk their lives in the IDF and so on,
00:33:09.640 the extent to which you're really committed is very limited.
00:33:13.100 And secondly, when it comes to Judea and Samaria, I don't think there's anybody who is not ideologically motivated,
00:33:23.780 who believes that the West Bank can be handed over to the Palestinians as a territory in its entirety ever.
00:33:34.600 However, it's too, too much of a strategic vantage point.
00:33:38.240 If you stand in the hills and Judea and Samaria as I have at nighttime and look over Israel,
00:33:43.360 you see Ben Gurion Airport, Haifa, Tel Aviv, all these within very, very easy rocket distance.
00:33:50.180 And knowing what all Israelis do since withdrawal from Gaza and the firing of rockets that began immediately,
00:33:55.500 that would happen from there as well.
00:33:57.380 So my view has been for a long time, but it's certainly solidified in recent months that the idea that the West Bank could be in Palestinian hands
00:34:06.100 unless the Palestinians suddenly proved themselves to be remarkably peaceable people is for the fairies.
00:34:12.340 Well, there are models that you would demilitarize it and that portion of the hilltop would be a no man's land or whatever.
00:34:18.420 But this, and this comes back to the thing, why trust them?
00:34:20.780 How can you trust them?
00:34:21.700 Since 2005, the world made Israel trust the Palestinians.
00:34:27.740 Condoleezza Rice and George W. Bush made them have elections in Gaza.
00:34:33.380 This idea of the outside world gave Israel a Hamas terror state right next door.
00:34:40.320 Having ripped thousands of Jewish families from their homes in Gaza,
00:34:45.480 totally stripped Gaza of all Jews,
00:34:48.300 gave the land over to the Palestinians and they have got rockets ever since.
00:34:53.560 And then they got October the 7th.
00:34:55.260 Who would trust the Palestinians in the West Bank?
00:34:59.600 Nobody could trust them.
00:35:00.900 But, and this gets to the Chuck Schumer point,
00:35:03.420 it's quite easy for somebody outside, Jewish or non-Jewish, to say,
00:35:08.260 look, this is a matter of trust.
00:35:10.740 You know, I mean, like, what are you, it's important you,
00:35:13.700 you know, we need to move towards peace and so on.
00:35:15.860 I go, yeah, yeah.
00:35:17.640 Is it your house?
00:35:19.180 Is it your house that's going to get hit by the first rocket?
00:35:22.500 Is it your children who will be called up in 15 years time
00:35:26.520 for yet another round of this bloody war?
00:35:29.960 Have you got skin in the game?
00:35:32.280 If not, you cannot trust somebody else on somebody else's behalf.
00:35:37.160 That's my thing.
00:35:38.080 If somebody said to me, Douglas, your security in your home,
00:35:43.600 I know better about it.
00:35:45.760 I know how you'll be most secure.
00:35:47.640 I go, yeah.
00:35:48.820 Is it going to be you in the bomb shelter?
00:35:51.740 What are you going to do when my kids are called up?
00:35:55.260 The risk is too high.
00:35:56.640 But I don't think it's about trust.
00:35:58.660 The Israelis haven't even put forward a trustless,
00:36:02.120 trust-proof plan for what...
00:36:04.460 They have put forward a plan.
00:36:05.500 You could set up, you know,
00:36:07.300 a day after the Gaza war proposal
00:36:10.040 that was so ridiculous
00:36:12.140 that you knew that the Palestinians
00:36:13.440 were never going to accept it
00:36:14.520 because it involved the interception of everything
00:36:16.180 going into that state and total demilitarization.
00:36:18.700 And at least some portion of the global community
00:36:21.440 that is currently siding with radical anti-Zionism
00:36:24.560 would be able to say,
00:36:26.740 well, Israel is at least trying
00:36:28.620 and the only impediment to a Palestinian state
00:36:30.840 is Palestinian intransigence.
00:36:32.560 They haven't seen Palestinian intransigence
00:36:35.760 in the 50 years of Palestinian intransigence,
00:36:38.140 75 years of Palestinian intransigence
00:36:40.360 the world hasn't seen.
00:36:41.920 I don't believe it.
00:36:43.240 I don't believe that the world
00:36:46.420 would suddenly change its options.
00:36:47.840 Well, maybe not,
00:36:48.640 but you also don't have a future for Israel
00:36:50.760 if it ends up being a complete pariah state.
00:36:53.140 Nobody wants to do business with or ally with
00:36:55.520 or create a strategic alliance against Iran and China
00:36:58.080 with a state that is behaving in ways
00:37:00.720 that nobody regards as acceptable
00:37:02.320 except for you and the hard right in Israel.
00:37:05.020 I don't agree that's the case.
00:37:06.100 It's only me and a smaller brother.
00:37:07.900 I don't agree with that at all.
00:37:09.020 Firstly, of course, in geopolitical terms,
00:37:11.420 people like to side with states
00:37:13.440 that are strong and are winners.
00:37:15.520 And as for the pariah thing,
00:37:18.320 I mean, one detail of that,
00:37:20.880 of what you just said that's important, of course,
00:37:22.380 is that it's Iran that's been encouraging
00:37:24.080 the South African government
00:37:25.140 to try to make Israel a pariah state.
00:37:28.120 And so, I mean, you can complain about a state
00:37:30.040 becoming a pariah state,
00:37:32.520 which doesn't help in an access of unity against Iran.
00:37:35.560 But if it's Iran that's making the state
00:37:37.080 more of a pariah state, then, I mean...
00:37:38.720 Well, Iran's going to Iran, aren't they?
00:37:40.440 But also, as for the sort of day-after plan,
00:37:43.520 again, I don't see...
00:37:45.920 First, I don't believe the world
00:37:47.760 is going to sort of rifle through
00:37:49.800 a, you know, 20-page or 3,000-page plan
00:37:53.720 from the war cabinet and say,
00:37:55.680 ah, now we're convinced, fantastic,
00:37:57.720 finish the war in Gaza,
00:37:58.860 and there's a great plan for the day after.
00:38:00.540 But what's more,
00:38:01.860 that, again, is part of the triple standard
00:38:03.940 involving Israel.
00:38:05.400 When we went into Mosul to get rid of ISIS,
00:38:08.520 nobody said, but where's your plan?
00:38:11.420 Where's your plan, America?
00:38:12.740 No, nobody cared about that.
00:38:15.140 We did.
00:38:15.620 Before the Iraq war,
00:38:16.800 I was on a radio show.
00:38:17.500 No, no, hang on, not Iraq.
00:38:18.300 And I said, what's the plan?
00:38:20.200 I'm saying the ISIS war,
00:38:22.260 more recently,
00:38:23.480 a more recent counterinsurgency war.
00:38:25.720 Nobody...
00:38:26.180 The remit was just to defeat ISIS, right?
00:38:28.440 It was defeat ISIS.
00:38:29.500 No one made the moral probity
00:38:31.800 of defeating ISIS
00:38:33.980 contingent upon anyone having a plan
00:38:36.340 for what to do after ISIS was defeated.
00:38:38.740 ISIS was acknowledged to be pure evil.
00:38:41.360 And the question here,
00:38:42.940 I mean, I think there's this mystery
00:38:44.520 that we're, to some degree,
00:38:46.180 glossing over,
00:38:47.180 and I think certainly your pushback
00:38:49.520 against Douglas glosses over it, Josh,
00:38:51.720 which is that,
00:38:52.700 why is it that there's such a glaring
00:38:56.240 sin of omission here
00:38:58.000 on the part of almost the whole world,
00:39:01.220 which would be the acknowledgement
00:39:02.600 of the shocking moral disparity
00:39:06.940 between the two sides, right?
00:39:09.400 And this conflation,
00:39:10.540 it's as though the IDF
00:39:12.100 and as though the Israeli government
00:39:13.340 were the moral equivalent of Hamas.
00:39:17.100 And it's as though you can,
00:39:19.320 with a clear conscience,
00:39:21.060 articulate a demand for a ceasefire in Gaza,
00:39:23.680 which is understandable,
00:39:24.700 given all the carnage in Gaza.
00:39:26.640 But it shouldn't be possible
00:39:28.340 to even form the sentence
00:39:31.040 demanding a ceasefire
00:39:32.560 without first calling for,
00:39:36.040 as Douglas pointed out,
00:39:37.260 a return of the hostages.
00:39:39.580 And really, I would say,
00:39:40.900 without first calling
00:39:41.880 for an unconditional surrender of Hamas.
00:39:44.000 I mean, that,
00:39:44.780 if you want to get back to zero,
00:39:47.160 as, you know,
00:39:47.760 untenable as zero actually was,
00:39:50.620 you have to acknowledge
00:39:51.500 that there was a ceasefire
00:39:52.420 on October 6th,
00:39:53.660 and Hamas,
00:39:55.380 a group of sheer barbarians,
00:39:57.760 committed atrocities of a sort
00:39:59.400 that no one should be able
00:40:01.660 to make the slightest apology for.
00:40:04.140 This is not resistance.
00:40:05.780 It's barbarism.
00:40:06.900 And the fact that
00:40:07.640 not only can't the world
00:40:09.580 acknowledge that clearly,
00:40:11.600 we live in a world
00:40:12.320 where the UN
00:40:13.320 has brought more charges
00:40:15.380 against the state of Israel
00:40:16.940 than it has brought
00:40:18.020 against all other countries
00:40:19.620 on earth combined, right?
00:40:21.240 I mean, this includes Iran
00:40:22.860 and Sudan and North Korea
00:40:24.220 and countries that have
00:40:25.980 actually committed genocides,
00:40:27.300 you know, in the case of Sudan.
00:40:28.220 And so that is a starting point
00:40:30.360 that's so bizarre here.
00:40:33.020 Completely true.
00:40:33.600 And it's utterly outrageous.
00:40:35.220 And I mean,
00:40:35.700 I did a 100 minute long rant
00:40:38.360 on uncomfortable conversations,
00:40:40.000 wrestling through exactly those issues.
00:40:42.500 And I guess there's,
00:40:44.300 there's 10 minutes of sort of
00:40:45.620 head nodding agreement
00:40:46.600 and throat clearing
00:40:47.340 that we could have done
00:40:47.920 before we started talking about this,
00:40:49.160 about all of those issues.
00:40:50.060 But I think the juicier question
00:40:51.340 is the,
00:40:52.280 is the question, frankly,
00:40:53.920 of whether or not
00:40:54.900 the future of Israel
00:40:56.360 is best served
00:40:57.460 by what it's doing now
00:40:59.180 or whether the,
00:40:59.940 whether the critics
00:41:00.700 of Israel's current position
00:41:01.980 and indeed the critics
00:41:02.840 of the hard right tilt
00:41:03.800 that Israel has taken
00:41:04.640 since 2008
00:41:05.640 have grounds to be concerned
00:41:08.080 as friends of Israel.
00:41:09.460 Like, my problem is
00:41:10.860 that we can cast this
00:41:11.800 into a dichotomy
00:41:13.400 between the good guys
00:41:14.420 and the bad guys
00:41:15.160 and the good guys
00:41:15.800 and the good guys support Israel
00:41:16.960 and, you know,
00:41:18.200 the bad guys don't.
00:41:19.080 And of course,
00:41:19.500 the other dichotomy
00:41:20.340 exists as well.
00:41:22.200 But I worry that
00:41:23.700 when we do that,
00:41:25.080 when we're letting down
00:41:26.380 a friend
00:41:26.820 and jeopardizing Israel's future
00:41:29.580 by not helping us
00:41:31.780 to do better.
00:41:32.000 One question for you guys
00:41:33.160 on the point of
00:41:34.180 the erosion of support,
00:41:36.440 such as the support
00:41:37.280 was ever given.
00:41:37.960 I mean,
00:41:38.080 there was certainly support
00:41:39.180 from the United States
00:41:40.680 and that appears
00:41:41.960 to be eroding
00:41:43.300 to some degree
00:41:44.040 in the Biden administration.
00:41:45.880 And as you point out,
00:41:47.180 someone like Schumer
00:41:47.900 has said
00:41:49.340 some surprising things.
00:41:50.500 So to what degree
00:41:51.920 do you view that
00:41:53.000 as a sincere
00:41:54.160 erosion of support
00:41:55.840 and to what degree
00:41:57.040 is it just
00:41:57.700 a panicked
00:41:59.100 Democratic Party
00:42:00.220 signaling to a
00:42:01.440 local audience
00:42:03.460 that all you good people
00:42:05.740 in Michigan
00:42:06.180 should really
00:42:06.820 still vote for us
00:42:07.980 because we're worried.
00:42:09.820 Well, by the way,
00:42:10.140 you can tell
00:42:11.080 that it is cynical
00:42:12.300 because at the same time
00:42:14.500 as signaling
00:42:15.240 all of their concern,
00:42:17.360 Biden has,
00:42:18.360 in my view,
00:42:18.700 quite rightly,
00:42:19.800 gone around the back
00:42:20.540 of everyone
00:42:20.940 and done another
00:42:22.020 arms shipment
00:42:23.040 to Israel.
00:42:24.080 So he's saying
00:42:25.420 one thing
00:42:25.840 and doing another
00:42:26.480 and for once,
00:42:27.180 I'm quite pleased
00:42:27.820 with that,
00:42:28.680 although it's very cynical.
00:42:30.520 It's a very strange
00:42:31.580 position for a country
00:42:32.440 to be in
00:42:33.040 that the United States,
00:42:34.460 because of a couple
00:42:36.260 hundred thousand voters
00:42:37.380 in Michigan
00:42:38.200 and elsewhere,
00:42:38.780 would tell an ally
00:42:40.580 not to win a war.
00:42:43.020 I'm always fascinated
00:42:44.460 by playing this
00:42:45.160 the other way around
00:42:46.080 and imagine
00:42:46.860 in the post-9-11 world,
00:42:49.400 for instance,
00:42:50.880 a prime minister of Israel
00:42:52.160 calling up
00:42:52.940 an American president
00:42:53.960 and saying,
00:42:54.940 now,
00:42:55.780 steady how you go.
00:42:57.040 We're very worried
00:42:57.800 about our polling
00:42:59.140 in Caesarea.
00:42:59.860 it would be preposterous.
00:43:02.900 It is preposterous
00:43:03.920 in my mind.
00:43:04.300 I actually think
00:43:04.860 it's a sign
00:43:05.820 of a weak ally.
00:43:07.280 I've seen this
00:43:07.980 a few times in my life,
00:43:09.280 but it's a sign
00:43:09.820 of a weak ally
00:43:10.580 when an ally
00:43:11.360 not at war
00:43:12.780 calls an ally
00:43:13.540 at war
00:43:14.300 and implies
00:43:15.720 that their situation
00:43:16.720 not at war
00:43:17.720 is somehow worse
00:43:19.060 or tricky
00:43:20.240 and that the war
00:43:20.960 should adapt
00:43:21.620 to their electoral concerns
00:43:23.620 continents away.
00:43:25.020 Well,
00:43:26.120 to what degree
00:43:26.700 is this mirrored
00:43:28.100 on the Israeli side
00:43:29.240 where you have
00:43:30.080 Israel
00:43:31.300 seemingly incapable
00:43:32.940 of communicating
00:43:33.960 to the rest of the world
00:43:35.660 in English
00:43:36.760 in a way
00:43:37.740 that's persuasive
00:43:38.840 because
00:43:39.580 I worry that
00:43:41.540 perhaps Netanyahu
00:43:42.900 for similarly cynical
00:43:44.880 and personal reasons
00:43:46.360 is playing a
00:43:47.080 Trumpian game
00:43:48.320 with his own
00:43:48.980 political future,
00:43:50.180 but perhaps
00:43:50.640 any Israeli
00:43:51.760 prime minister
00:43:52.340 would have to play
00:43:53.580 to domestic politics
00:43:55.420 to keep some
00:43:56.380 coalition together,
00:43:57.900 right?
00:43:58.220 So to what degree
00:43:59.240 is Israel's failure
00:44:01.200 to be as transparent
00:44:03.540 and as soul-searching
00:44:05.040 and as,
00:44:06.300 you know,
00:44:06.560 willing to make
00:44:07.400 obvious concessions
00:44:09.100 to the concerns
00:44:09.700 of the world
00:44:10.260 publicly?
00:44:11.280 Is that,
00:44:11.840 do you think
00:44:12.340 that's a symptom
00:44:12.980 of its own domestic
00:44:14.660 political pressures
00:44:16.180 or is that,
00:44:16.980 I mean,
00:44:17.180 I think I share
00:44:18.300 your view
00:44:18.760 that no matter
00:44:19.760 how articulate
00:44:20.600 Israel could be,
00:44:22.420 you know,
00:44:22.960 in self-criticism
00:44:24.320 of any,
00:44:24.880 you know,
00:44:25.200 any missteps
00:44:25.960 in the war thus far
00:44:27.160 and,
00:44:27.460 you know,
00:44:27.760 and in its own
00:44:28.840 commitment to,
00:44:29.760 you know,
00:44:30.380 humanitarian purposes
00:44:31.600 in Gaza,
00:44:32.820 et cetera,
00:44:33.420 I still think
00:44:34.300 that the rest
00:44:35.320 of the world
00:44:35.720 wouldn't much care.
00:44:36.860 It would buy them,
00:44:37.580 you know,
00:44:37.780 maybe 15 minutes
00:44:39.080 of leeway
00:44:39.680 and then people
00:44:41.140 would be just
00:44:42.000 as condemning
00:44:42.680 of them attempting
00:44:44.220 to win a war
00:44:44.860 in the first place,
00:44:46.020 but maybe not.
00:44:47.620 I'm just,
00:44:47.880 I do think it's true
00:44:49.040 that their messaging
00:44:49.720 has been fundamentally
00:44:51.180 inadequate.
00:44:51.720 But it's always inadequate.
00:44:52.980 I mean,
00:44:53.460 it's every war
00:44:54.920 I've covered in Israel,
00:44:56.140 the messaging
00:44:56.640 is inadequate
00:44:57.260 because it just
00:44:58.260 always is going to be
00:44:59.220 because the world
00:45:00.080 demands more
00:45:01.580 than any country
00:45:02.980 could give.
00:45:04.120 I mean,
00:45:04.460 I remember
00:45:04.960 in the 2006 war,
00:45:06.160 people complained
00:45:06.780 about IDF
00:45:07.680 reporter restrictions.
00:45:10.140 I remember
00:45:10.520 seeing it firsthand
00:45:11.500 that one of the
00:45:12.060 reporter restrictions
00:45:12.740 was that you
00:45:13.180 weren't allowed
00:45:13.680 to say exactly
00:45:14.500 where a rocket
00:45:15.060 landed
00:45:15.560 and a French journalist
00:45:16.740 said where a rocket
00:45:18.400 had landed
00:45:18.920 at a hospital
00:45:20.660 in Svat
00:45:21.200 in the north
00:45:21.920 and promptly
00:45:22.660 Hezbollah
00:45:23.300 rocketed that hospital.
00:45:25.740 So there are some rules
00:45:27.180 that the Israelis
00:45:27.720 try to abide by
00:45:29.280 which the world
00:45:30.240 doesn't understand
00:45:31.520 and then learns.
00:45:33.140 But in the current conflict,
00:45:35.620 one of the things
00:45:36.200 that's just stunning
00:45:37.720 to me
00:45:38.180 is the fact that
00:45:39.080 we've had months now
00:45:40.900 of Holocaust denial
00:45:43.280 in real time.
00:45:44.560 And again,
00:45:44.840 this isn't the fringe.
00:45:45.940 This includes
00:45:47.560 contributors
00:45:48.760 at papers
00:45:50.680 like The Guardian
00:45:51.540 who have said
00:45:54.160 that they don't think
00:45:56.580 there's enough evidence
00:45:57.860 that there were rapes
00:45:59.140 on the 7th of October
00:46:00.500 and that sort of thing.
00:46:02.180 These same people,
00:46:03.640 just this past week,
00:46:05.620 one person
00:46:06.780 at Al Jazeera
00:46:08.160 claimed that
00:46:09.420 the IDF
00:46:10.080 had gone into
00:46:10.700 the Shifa hospital
00:46:11.700 this past week
00:46:12.720 when they did the raid,
00:46:13.980 which was very,
00:46:14.640 very successful
00:46:15.640 in rounding up
00:46:17.220 hundreds of Hamas fighters
00:46:19.080 and indeed commanders.
00:46:20.780 One source
00:46:22.000 told Al Jazeera
00:46:23.280 that the IDF
00:46:24.100 had gone in
00:46:24.700 and raped women
00:46:25.680 in the Shifa hospital.
00:46:27.780 Now,
00:46:28.420 I,
00:46:29.000 as a journalist,
00:46:30.000 know immediately
00:46:31.140 that doesn't even
00:46:32.300 pass the BS test,
00:46:34.240 not even remotely.
00:46:36.580 Why would Israeli soldiers
00:46:39.060 run into a hospital
00:46:40.280 and instead of
00:46:40.960 arresting Hamas people
00:46:42.160 take a pause
00:46:43.200 to rape women?
00:46:45.380 I mean,
00:46:46.060 they don't behave like that,
00:46:47.760 I can say,
00:46:48.200 with confidence
00:46:48.960 having been with them,
00:46:50.240 but why would they do it?
00:46:52.960 It's a preposterous claim.
00:46:56.600 And yet,
00:46:57.780 this claim
00:46:58.320 immediately went
00:46:59.240 around the world
00:47:00.020 and people like,
00:47:01.540 again,
00:47:02.180 maybe the most
00:47:03.580 prominent contributor
00:47:04.740 at the Guardian newspaper
00:47:06.060 immediately went online
00:47:08.260 and said,
00:47:09.360 overwhelming evidence
00:47:10.580 that IDF soldiers
00:47:11.940 raped women
00:47:12.780 at the Shifa hospital.
00:47:13.760 And this was the same person
00:47:15.060 who,
00:47:15.320 having seen the 42-minute video
00:47:17.440 of October the 7th
00:47:19.360 and the GoPro videos,
00:47:21.660 said that he had not seen
00:47:22.840 enough evidence of rape
00:47:24.160 on the 7th.
00:47:25.320 So,
00:47:26.520 we are,
00:47:27.220 again,
00:47:27.820 we're dealing with people
00:47:29.140 who claim
00:47:30.100 that they are simply
00:47:31.140 weighing up the evidence,
00:47:33.400 but they're not.
00:47:34.940 They're weighing up
00:47:35.860 one set of evidence
00:47:37.260 and another set of evidence
00:47:39.260 and they are,
00:47:40.040 they are really just,
00:47:41.600 they've chosen their side.
00:47:43.400 And in my mind,
00:47:44.380 in a way,
00:47:44.960 that's fine.
00:47:46.240 I have a side in this.
00:47:47.500 I would like Israel to win.
00:47:49.080 I would like the liberal democracy
00:47:50.640 in this conflict
00:47:51.440 to win.
00:47:52.580 But a lot of other people
00:47:53.600 have decided
00:47:54.120 they would like Israel
00:47:55.200 to be eradicated.
00:47:56.360 They would like it
00:47:57.120 to be wiped out.
00:47:58.120 They don't mind
00:47:59.060 when the people chant
00:48:00.200 from the river to the sea
00:48:01.260 on the same demonstration
00:48:02.380 they're on.
00:48:03.180 When people at the demonstrations
00:48:04.540 in London,
00:48:05.380 for instance,
00:48:05.620 they just found out
00:48:06.400 the other week
00:48:06.900 about these Houthis
00:48:07.780 in Yemen.
00:48:08.640 They'd never heard of them before,
00:48:09.800 but they were so hot
00:48:10.620 for them immediately,
00:48:12.120 these demonstrators,
00:48:13.020 that as the Houthi militia
00:48:15.060 were firing missiles
00:48:16.480 at British and American vessels,
00:48:18.500 these people on the streets
00:48:19.260 of London were shouting,
00:48:20.720 Yemen, Yemen,
00:48:21.340 make us proud
00:48:22.340 to turn another ship around.
00:48:24.540 As the Yemenis
00:48:26.380 sentenced another dozen
00:48:29.600 gay guys to death,
00:48:31.740 including one by crucifixion
00:48:33.580 for being gay,
00:48:34.700 these people have no,
00:48:35.680 they're not even slightly bothered
00:48:37.420 by any of this.
00:48:38.760 They don't mind
00:48:39.560 that there are protests
00:48:40.560 with people calling
00:48:41.660 for attacks
00:48:43.280 on British and American
00:48:44.420 naval vessels.
00:48:45.260 None of this bothers them.
00:48:46.680 They simply have decided
00:48:47.940 whatever it takes,
00:48:49.720 whatever it takes
00:48:50.940 to eradicate.
00:48:51.820 And they,
00:48:52.520 of course,
00:48:52.960 they,
00:48:53.260 I mean,
00:48:53.480 these people don't have
00:48:54.440 a day after plan.
00:48:55.940 You know,
00:48:56.060 these people don't have
00:48:56.820 a day after plan.
00:48:57.740 What's their day after plan
00:48:58.960 after you've got,
00:48:59.800 you've made the state
00:49:01.120 of Israel Judenrein,
00:49:02.540 after you've cleared
00:49:03.400 all Jews
00:49:04.100 from the river to the sea?
00:49:05.540 What do you do?
00:49:06.100 Is there an orderly process
00:49:08.360 of putting people
00:49:09.160 on trains
00:49:09.700 and sending them back
00:49:10.860 to Iraq and Iran
00:49:13.100 and Yemen
00:49:14.120 and Morocco?
00:49:15.760 Or, I mean,
00:49:16.360 is there any orderly
00:49:17.580 post-day after plan
00:49:20.560 any of these people have?
00:49:21.980 Like, I'm open.
00:49:22.820 I'd love to hear it.
00:49:24.240 And my suspicion is,
00:49:25.380 of course,
00:49:25.760 that all of these
00:49:26.760 moral nincompoops
00:49:28.540 have no plan at all.
00:49:29.920 They're just hot
00:49:30.720 for one thing,
00:49:31.500 which is to destroy
00:49:32.380 the Jewish state
00:49:33.180 and to create
00:49:34.420 what would be
00:49:35.280 yet another failed Arab state.
00:49:37.020 We know what the day after plan
00:49:38.720 would be for
00:49:39.900 Israel's actual enemies.
00:49:42.120 I mean,
00:49:42.340 again,
00:49:43.060 the moral asymmetry here
00:49:44.020 is so glaring
00:49:44.660 because Israel's
00:49:46.400 actual enemies,
00:49:47.780 you know,
00:49:47.960 Hamas,
00:49:49.200 Hezbollah,
00:49:50.140 the regime that controls Iran
00:49:52.020 at the moment,
00:49:52.840 if not the Iranian people
00:49:54.680 themselves,
00:49:55.880 their aspirations
00:49:57.200 are explicitly
00:49:58.660 genocidal,
00:50:00.200 right?
00:50:00.400 That's the day after.
00:50:01.500 It's October the 7th
00:50:03.420 on the much bigger scale.
00:50:05.720 And that's,
00:50:06.120 you know,
00:50:06.320 and as you know,
00:50:07.300 I view this situation
00:50:08.920 through this larger lens
00:50:11.120 of jihadism
00:50:11.980 and Islamism
00:50:12.980 versus the West
00:50:14.220 or, you know,
00:50:14.760 or open societies
00:50:15.760 generally.
00:50:16.840 And I think,
00:50:17.600 you know,
00:50:17.880 we can leave aside
00:50:19.200 the question,
00:50:20.340 which we've all touched
00:50:21.560 to one or another degree,
00:50:23.080 about to what degree
00:50:24.260 Islam itself
00:50:25.420 is invariably
00:50:27.420 a part of this problem.
00:50:28.320 But that,
00:50:28.640 you know,
00:50:28.820 in my view,
00:50:29.360 that really is for
00:50:30.060 the world's
00:50:30.960 2 billion Muslims
00:50:32.360 to figure out,
00:50:33.460 right?
00:50:33.620 I mean,
00:50:33.720 they have to figure out
00:50:34.860 whether they're going
00:50:36.320 to effectively
00:50:37.140 repudiate the doctrines
00:50:38.800 around martyrdom
00:50:39.540 and jihad
00:50:40.020 and blasphemy
00:50:40.820 and apostasy
00:50:41.540 and the rights
00:50:42.460 of women,
00:50:43.280 et cetera,
00:50:43.580 that make Islam
00:50:44.960 such a wellspring
00:50:46.240 of intolerance.
00:50:47.800 But,
00:50:48.500 it's just to say,
00:50:49.220 the problem is much bigger
00:50:50.900 than Israel
00:50:52.260 and Hamas,
00:50:53.260 and it's much bigger
00:50:54.440 than global
00:50:55.020 anti-Semitism.
00:50:56.040 though I think
00:50:57.380 I share
00:50:57.880 everyone's shock
00:50:59.200 at what a massively
00:51:00.220 resurgent problem
00:51:01.340 that turned out to be.
00:51:03.080 But,
00:51:03.280 I mean,
00:51:03.400 this is why I think
00:51:04.320 parsing the history here,
00:51:05.960 which everyone is eager
00:51:07.180 to do,
00:51:08.380 and many of the listeners
00:51:09.640 to this podcast
00:51:10.320 are eager to have me do it,
00:51:12.040 I think parsing the history
00:51:13.360 is a fool's game
00:51:15.220 because everyone,
00:51:17.300 you know,
00:51:17.600 each side,
00:51:18.780 and perhaps there are
00:51:20.160 more than two here,
00:51:21.720 have their
00:51:22.420 completely discordant
00:51:23.900 and incommensurable views
00:51:25.700 of the history,
00:51:26.980 and it simply doesn't matter.
00:51:29.080 Going forward,
00:51:30.200 I think we have to focus
00:51:31.180 on what the various groups
00:51:32.600 want to accomplish now,
00:51:34.640 and what would they do,
00:51:36.220 what would each group do
00:51:37.500 if they had the power
00:51:39.080 to do it?
00:51:40.120 And there again,
00:51:40.880 I think we come back
00:51:41.780 to a crystal clear
00:51:43.160 asymmetry,
00:51:44.000 which is,
00:51:44.980 one side would actually
00:51:46.460 commit a genocide,
00:51:47.800 and,
00:51:48.300 you know,
00:51:48.540 to focus narrowly
00:51:49.520 on Hamas for the moment,
00:51:50.980 that's absolutely clear.
00:51:52.260 They have said
00:51:52.900 they want to perpetrate
00:51:53.880 October 7th again
00:51:55.060 and again
00:51:55.480 and again and again,
00:51:56.920 and I think
00:51:58.440 the idea that there's
00:51:59.880 a bright line
00:52:00.720 of demarcation
00:52:01.680 between Hamas
00:52:02.880 and the Palestinians
00:52:03.600 is a delusion
00:52:05.140 at this point.
00:52:06.020 It's not to say
00:52:06.420 that all Palestinians
00:52:07.260 share this genocidal intent.
00:52:08.880 But most of them do,
00:52:10.140 all the polls show that.
00:52:11.260 Yeah,
00:52:11.580 I mean,
00:52:11.740 there's certainly enough
00:52:12.800 due so as to make
00:52:14.660 any notion
00:52:16.160 of a two-state solution,
00:52:18.680 you know,
00:52:18.980 with,
00:52:19.460 you know,
00:52:19.600 real states,
00:52:20.760 right,
00:52:21.380 more or less unthinkable
00:52:22.360 at this point.
00:52:22.860 So I'm wondering
00:52:23.680 what you think
00:52:25.480 the solution
00:52:26.560 is
00:52:27.700 even in principle
00:52:29.280 now.
00:52:30.220 I mean,
00:52:30.420 like,
00:52:30.620 I just,
00:52:31.320 you know,
00:52:31.540 I don't see how,
00:52:33.800 I'll just give you
00:52:34.340 my view of it
00:52:35.300 and feel free
00:52:36.040 to debunk it,
00:52:37.040 but,
00:52:37.320 because I consider,
00:52:38.880 I don't consider it
00:52:39.600 especially informed,
00:52:40.520 it's really just based
00:52:41.280 on my doing
00:52:42.200 the moral math
00:52:43.060 around this
00:52:43.760 dichotomy
00:52:44.980 between the two sides.
00:52:45.860 But I don't see
00:52:46.760 how the war stops
00:52:48.020 with Hamas.
00:52:49.940 I don't,
00:52:50.160 first of all,
00:52:50.580 I don't see how
00:52:51.280 Israel can do anything
00:52:52.800 other than
00:52:53.560 truly eradicate Hamas.
00:52:55.600 I mean,
00:52:55.860 if they reduce Gaza
00:52:57.180 to rubble
00:52:57.740 and there still is
00:52:58.940 an effective core
00:53:00.620 of Hamas
00:53:01.160 that rises up
00:53:01.960 and takes control
00:53:02.720 over the rubble,
00:53:03.940 that is a loss,
00:53:05.040 right,
00:53:05.300 and it's a loss
00:53:06.940 that will be
00:53:07.840 triumphantly spun
00:53:09.080 by jihadists
00:53:10.140 everywhere.
00:53:11.480 So Hamas
00:53:12.320 has to be destroyed,
00:53:13.300 but I don't see
00:53:13.740 how they can live
00:53:15.000 with the status quo
00:53:16.320 in the north,
00:53:17.620 so I don't see
00:53:18.180 how they avoid
00:53:19.820 the imperative
00:53:21.020 of destroying
00:53:21.700 Hezbollah,
00:53:22.620 and frankly,
00:53:23.340 I don't see
00:53:23.980 how we avoid
00:53:25.000 the imperative
00:53:26.020 of destroying
00:53:26.880 the regime
00:53:27.500 in Iran
00:53:28.360 either,
00:53:29.260 right,
00:53:29.460 so I don't see
00:53:30.280 where this stops,
00:53:31.620 and I certainly
00:53:32.200 don't see how we
00:53:33.140 reboot to a status quo
00:53:34.820 where anyone
00:53:36.220 with a straight face
00:53:37.160 is talking about
00:53:37.760 a two-state solution.
00:53:39.180 Well,
00:53:39.380 this is my view,
00:53:41.060 and it's too few
00:53:42.020 people outside of
00:53:43.120 Israel actually
00:53:43.880 understand this reality.
00:53:45.200 One of the least
00:53:46.180 covered stories
00:53:47.000 of this entire war,
00:53:48.080 the tens of thousands
00:53:49.000 of Israeli families
00:53:49.960 who are not allowed
00:53:50.640 to be in their homes.
00:53:51.800 They are effectively
00:53:52.400 refugees.
00:53:54.140 If you'd like to
00:53:55.040 continue listening
00:53:55.700 to this conversation,
00:53:57.120 you'll need to
00:53:57.600 subscribe at
00:53:58.420 samharris.org.
00:54:00.060 Once you do,
00:54:00.980 you'll get access
00:54:01.600 to all full-length
00:54:02.580 episodes of
00:54:03.180 The Making Sense
00:54:03.720 podcast.
00:54:04.820 The podcast is
00:54:05.600 available to everyone
00:54:06.520 through our
00:54:06.940 scholarship program,
00:54:08.340 so if you can't
00:54:08.920 afford a subscription,
00:54:10.420 please request
00:54:11.080 a free account
00:54:11.780 on the website.
00:54:13.060 The Making Sense
00:54:13.600 podcast is ad-free,
00:54:15.200 and relies entirely
00:54:16.160 on listener support.
00:54:17.620 And you can subscribe
00:54:18.460 now at
00:54:19.440 samharris.org.