Making Sense - Sam Harris - August 25, 2026


#490 — Lies, Bulls**t, and the Rule of Law


Episode Stats


Length

23 minutes

Words per minute

179.61

Word count

4,288

Sentence count

190


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
00:00:00.000 You're listening to Making Sense with Sam Harris.
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00:00:24.960 Sam Harris, welcome back to the show.
00:00:26.580 How are you?
00:00:27.260 I'm good.
00:00:28.000 Great to see you, Preet.
00:00:28.740 It's been a while.
00:00:29.860 It's been a while and I'm just trying to figure out if things are the same, if they've gotten
00:00:34.340 better, if they've gotten worse. I don't want to talk about politics just yet. Something that's
00:00:39.140 been on my mind, I know is on your mind. And one of the things that you're known for is your
00:00:44.120 commitment to and dedication to and concern about good faith debate and discussion, right?
00:00:51.400 Is that a fair statement? Yeah, sure.
00:00:53.420 That's why, you know, one of the reasons you have a podcast, it's one of the reasons
00:00:55.880 I have a podcast. So before we talk about how political debate unfolds, because that's a
00:01:01.780 subspecies of overall conversation and debate, there are discussions on college campuses,
00:01:06.780 there are discussions in people's homes, there are discussions at Thanksgiving,
00:01:10.740 cable television, podcasts, you name it. Has the quality of discussion, we love to say,
00:01:17.700 you hear this all the time, and I heard it 20 years ago and 30 years ago also,
00:01:21.920 that the quality of dialogue has gone down. Is that true or do we just reinvent a reason to be
00:01:29.020 concerned and critical and annoyed every few years? No, well, I think both things are also
00:01:36.340 true. I mean, those aren't mutually exclusive, but I do think it has gone down for some obvious
00:01:41.900 reasons. I mean, I think the information siloing of born of social media and the fragmentation of
00:01:49.360 culture as a result of that, that has preceded a pace for the last 20 some odd years. I think
00:01:55.520 people are reading less and, uh, and what they read is, uh, shorter and less, uh, carefully
00:02:03.660 argued. And I think much of what people are consuming is if not AI slop entirely, it's the
00:02:10.880 slopification born of hot takes and, and, and, you know, frankly, podcast conversations such
00:02:16.080 this although you know i think you and i are hopefully we're going we're okay yeah we're not
00:02:19.680 going to be uh displaying the the the most egregious sins of the format here but so many
00:02:24.480 podcasts are just a matter of the host and the guest bloviating without much care to observe
00:02:34.000 anything like academic or journalistic or intellectual norms right they're just i mean
00:02:40.400 I mean, we have so many podcasts that are run by comedians and entertainers and also just unserious people.
00:02:47.800 And so the appetite for contrarianism and conspiracy thinking has been supercharged, you know, during COVID and beyond.
00:02:57.320 That's one big cultural change.
00:02:59.060 And so there's very little respect for institutions and institutional narratives and gatekeeping and expertise.
00:03:07.040 And so that unwinding has had an effect.
00:03:11.040 It's not to say that there weren't reasons for it,
00:03:12.800 but I think it has been in the main disastrous.
00:03:15.900 I'll just take a moment to defend some comedians I know
00:03:18.540 who are not unserious people.
00:03:19.920 Yeah, yeah, okay.
00:03:20.960 Before you get mail on them.
00:03:21.900 You want to name names?
00:03:22.920 Well, I think some of the late night hosts,
00:03:24.880 I don't know that they have podcasts.
00:03:26.100 Yeah.
00:03:26.240 I think David Letterman is not an unserious person.
00:03:30.120 I certainly wasn't thinking of the old guard.
00:03:31.960 I think Stephen Colbert is not an unserious person.
00:03:34.060 And there are some other comedians, I won't name them.
00:03:36.160 Yeah.
00:03:36.580 Well, I'll name one. I mean, he was a friend, but I'm quite worried about his cultural influence.
00:03:42.720 I've named him on many other podcasts, but I think the effect that Joe Rogan's podcast has had has been, I mean, it's been many things, but it has been politically disastrous, I think.
00:03:55.500 I just think it's not just what's happened on his podcast, but the instruction that every other independent broadcaster on earth has taken from his example.
00:04:05.080 I think it's been terrible.
00:04:06.580 But sort of the odd thing is, you would think people would have a base level of credulousness
00:04:12.460 about things that they hear.
00:04:13.980 And in both regards, with respect to people that folks think they shouldn't agree with,
00:04:19.820 someone from a different party, they don't believe anything that comes out of the mouths
00:04:23.320 of the people who are on the other side of the fence, which I sort of get that.
00:04:27.340 But you couple that with simultaneously taking as gospel everything said by the folks on
00:04:32.340 their own side of the fence.
00:04:33.660 That's true with Joe Rogan.
00:04:34.740 that I don't really understand. Do you have a theory about that?
00:04:40.580 Well, it is a form of tribalism. It's a form of confirmation bias. I mean, there are certain
00:04:47.260 sources that you prejudge as friendly or through cruel experience, you realize that certain
00:04:54.020 sources are kind of weaponized against you and you just are not disposed to take them seriously.
00:05:00.180 I mean, if I'm going to tell you, you know, again, so much of this, you can date to COVID and what it did to our society.
00:05:06.920 I mean, both the fact of the pandemic and the reaction to it and the overreaction to it and the counterreaction to it.
00:05:13.140 I mean, all of that was a great shattering of culture that I still think we're working out the consequences of and living under the shadow of.
00:05:22.900 But yeah, you know, if CNN, you know, colorizes your face to make you look sick and tells the world that you're, you're a racist or you're, um, you know, and you're eating, you know, horse tranquilizer or, you know, horse dewormer, um, I mean, you know, Rogan got completely slimed by the mainstream media.
00:05:41.760 So it's natural to think he's going to have a reaction against it. And in miniature, I know what that's like, right? And you know what it's like when you see a story that you're close to. Many of us have had the experience of seeing the bias and frank idiocy of even the best organs of journalism, like the New York Times, on full display.
00:06:03.840 As recently as today, I'm reading an article in the New York Times and I see them predisposed to get many things wrong because they're tending to various left-leaning shibboleths on a topic that I know very closely.
00:06:19.520 Right. So, you know, all of that stuff is infuriating, frankly. And if you don't have enough of a foothold in the norms of proper critical thought, it's easy to see how someone who bills himself as really just an entertainer, someone who's just having fun on his podcast with friends mainly, doesn't have a responsibility to keep bending over backwards to give the gate, the usual gatekeepers and the usual authorities a fresh hearing.
00:06:46.320 Right. And so, yeah, there are many people who just think that you shouldn't believe anything in The New York Times, but you should believe what some, you know, fairly crazed person thinks about vaccines, you know, in the same breath as he tells you that he was denied a Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking work.
00:07:04.300 I mean, they're listening to crazy people, but some of these crazy people are running parts of our government now.
00:07:10.880 I mean, again, there's been a great unraveling.
00:07:13.380 Since you mentioned COVID, do you have a view on how Dr. Fauci has been described, how he's been treated, and how he's been received and thought of?
00:07:23.020 And how do you think of him?
00:07:24.360 Well, there are a few layers to this onion.
00:07:26.480 The first thing I would say is that in defense of all the people who are outraged at how the government handled everything, there are kernels of truth to that outrage.
00:07:36.900 And one kernel is that the immediate branding of any speculation about the origins of this virus being not a wet market, but a lab leak as racist, right?
00:07:51.080 That kind of vilification of people who were just following some obvious chains of thought at the time, that was terrible and terribly counterproductive, right?
00:08:00.780 It had nothing to do with racism, but just step back for a second and ask yourself, how is a lab leak more politically invidious, i.e. racist, than a wet market outbreak, right?
00:08:14.800 I mean, if anything, I would say the fact that the Chinese can't figure out how to stop
00:08:18.700 eating bats and pangolins and raccoon dogs, that is more, quote, racist to observe about
00:08:25.820 their culture than their propensity to have a lab leak out of a level two or level three
00:08:30.920 lab, which happens to more or less everyone, right?
00:08:33.720 So, I mean, the racism charge was always idiotic.
00:08:36.140 It was always going to produce rage in anyone who it was directed at.
00:08:40.600 And so that's true.
00:08:43.120 And Fauci was part of that.
00:08:44.800 And his leaked journals, though I don't think they should have been leaked, I think that's awful, are obviously embarrassing.
00:08:52.340 I mean, the contents there, I mean, his level of star fuckery.
00:08:55.040 It's consistent with libertarianism, is it not?
00:08:57.160 What is consistent?
00:08:58.220 Rand Paul's libertarianism is consistent with releasing the diary.
00:09:01.860 Yeah, yeah, so there's hypocrisy there.
00:09:03.440 So yeah, I don't support the leaking of private journals in this way.
00:09:08.660 I mean, I think many people would be embarrassed by that process.
00:09:12.720 But what is, in fact, on display is also as objectively embarrassing as as almost anything in a public health official.
00:09:20.980 And he was just blown around by his fame in a way that it was it's just hard to defend.
00:09:27.500 But he's, you know, and as to whether or not he was doing anything to cover, you know, the the for the improprieties of himself or his friends in trying to quash any investigation of a lab lab leak.
00:09:41.120 I mean, I think that remains to be seen, but I do think he's also the focus of a witch hunt and
00:09:47.820 the, the attacks on him and the glee with which many people are, uh, expecting an 85 year old
00:09:54.860 man to spend the rest of his days in prison. I mean, like all of this is just a kind of moral
00:09:59.760 panic and a burning of a witch, which I think is, again, it's a sign of the times we're living in.
00:10:05.740 I mean, I think, so I think the most of it's awful and yet there are kernels of truth in there that
00:10:10.100 are also understandably getting people tuned up.
00:10:13.960 So you raised something else
00:10:15.540 that is sort of part of this whole discussion
00:10:17.640 about good faith debate and the lack of it
00:10:20.360 and where people go directionally with their complaints
00:10:23.880 and what outcomes they want.
00:10:26.540 And this one is near and dear to my heart.
00:10:28.940 It's criminal prosecution.
00:10:30.860 And I don't know if it's the case 50 years ago
00:10:33.620 that people were so quick to say,
00:10:35.840 if you disagreed with somebody
00:10:37.100 or you thought someone violated a quote unquote norm
00:10:39.880 and I want to talk about norms in a minute and what they mean, or someone was on the other side
00:10:43.640 of the fence, or someone committed an ethical violation, or someone told an untruth in some
00:10:49.700 context other than when they were... It doesn't matter what it is. If they're not in your tribe,
00:10:54.560 lock them up. If they're not in your tribe, lock her up. And there's lots of things that are morally
00:10:59.880 blameworthy. I dare say that I've committed a number of them. I'm sure you have. There's not
00:11:05.000 a human who hasn't, but if you're in the other tribe, the call to imprison you, I feel comes
00:11:10.640 much more quickly than it ever did before. And that's even true on the left sometimes too.
00:11:16.100 What's that? I'm just going to keep asking you questions that are impossible to answer.
00:11:20.340 Let me volley this back to you with a similar question, but I'm wondering, I mean,
00:11:25.580 there's some significant asymmetries here, right? So it's like, if you were someone who claimed to
00:11:30.420 care about the contents of hunter biden's laptop or about the impropriety of of him having a you
00:11:36.360 know a sinecure in a ukrainian oil company for which he was clearly not qualified and what that
00:11:42.120 might say about corruption from the in the biden family and the biden you know coming biden presidency
00:11:47.880 okay well it's fine to care about all that i guess but then how can you not care about a president
00:11:54.360 who has already enriched himself billions of dollars by trading away our tariff policies
00:12:00.940 and our foreign policy.
00:12:01.800 Well, he's my guy.
00:12:02.760 Because he's my guy.
00:12:04.140 But it's the scale of the thing that is so different.
00:12:06.780 And Nancy Pelosi's stock trades are one thing.
00:12:10.020 What Trump and company are doing now is orders of magnitude worse, even if you're going to
00:12:16.160 take the least charitable view of the Pelosi case.
00:12:19.700 So my question to you is, if there are not laws against what Trump and family are doing now, I mean, the cryptocurrency scams or creating an insider trading mechanism, you know, selling access, early access to his truth social posts for $100,000 a month so that you can bet on their implications in the market.
00:12:38.600 I mean, one, aren't there laws against that? And why wouldn't somebody be going to prison once the Democrats have enough power to actually investigate things?
00:12:47.720 But that's question number one. I mean, are there laws? And if so, why not? But two, my concern is that once the Democrats are in a position to investigate these sorts of things, it's all going to be spun as just more lawfare, more cynicism, more tribalism and attention to details of scale and to the egregiousness of some of these offenses.
00:13:09.260 will go completely out the window and we will just be swinging back and forth between these
00:13:14.920 misuses of American justice, wherein one is actually its proper use. If this kind of financial
00:13:22.620 behavior and self-dealing can't be investigated, I don't know what can be. Well, so number one,
00:13:28.700 I think it will be. I think the House will be in the hands of the Democrats. The Justice
00:13:32.820 department is not. And you have my erstwhile friend, Todd Blanche, and former colleague
00:13:38.580 saying words to the effect of, you know, neither he will say, nor should any attorney general say
00:13:44.600 that they're independent from the White House, which is astonishing. But when you ask a question
00:13:49.040 like that, and a lot of people do on a going forward basis, there's some history here. And
00:13:54.340 Donald Trump has been investigated multiple times, again and again and again, both by state courts,
00:14:00.860 I'm sorry, state jurisdictions, state DAs, by federal prosecutors, a number of them,
00:14:05.560 by a state attorney general, by Congress multiple times. He has been sued. He has lost. So,
00:14:11.940 you know, there is a mechanism for doing this. It doesn't always succeed because there are
00:14:17.080 problems of proof or there are problems of who's directing the investigation and who's not. And I
00:14:23.640 think the things that you're talking about are ripe for investigation and will be investigated,
00:14:28.360 not by the Justice Department over the next two and a half years, but at some point they will.
00:14:32.500 Now, the other paradox here is, you know, I come from a law enforcement background. And so if
00:14:37.940 someone committed a crime or there's sufficient predicate to investigate a crime, then you do
00:14:43.060 that. And you walk away if there's not enough evidence or it's not in the interest of justice.
00:14:47.360 And otherwise, no matter what the hue and cry is, you go forward. The problem is when you
00:14:52.740 investigate and or prosecute or decline to prosecute someone like Hillary Clinton or
00:14:58.140 Donald Trump or anyone else who has a political following, and in some cases, a subset of
00:15:04.200 a political following that is sort of blindly following, I'm not going to say which side
00:15:08.740 I mean that to be, sometimes politically, the best thing that can happen to them is
00:15:14.040 to get investigated or to get indicted.
00:15:16.180 Now, I haven't looked at the charts myself, but multiple people have said, and I should
00:15:19.580 go look at it myself, that Donald Trump was deader than dead as a political prospect after
00:15:25.060 he lost the election in 2020. And if you look at the, people tell me, if you look at the graphs,
00:15:31.580 his popularity began to rise again when he was indicted by the Manhattan DA. And the other thing
00:15:37.220 that happens is, which I don't know how, you know, this is a sort of a general question for us to
00:15:41.200 discuss, the sort of drowning in information and not just information, but drowning in conspiracy
00:15:47.680 theories and drowning in lies and drowning in controversies. Donald Trump, even though the
00:15:53.020 publicity he was getting was largely negative, right? You had the prosecution in Manhattan,
00:15:57.280 you had the prosecution in Georgia, you had the two special counsel prosecutions. He was taking
00:16:02.000 up all the air, right? So even if somebody else on his side, on the Republican side,
00:16:06.460 had a message, and even if the information about Donald Trump was bad, it was all about Donald
00:16:11.320 Trump going to prove, you know, that old saying, there's no such thing as bad publicity. I don't
00:16:15.920 know if that's true or not. And you combine that with, and I'm curious what you think about this
00:16:20.200 assessment, you combine that with J.D. Vance's recent pronouncement that if Watergate happened
00:16:25.600 today, it would be a 12-hour story. And can you imagine how ridiculous it is that that little
00:16:31.640 thing called Watergate toppled a presidency? How do you react to all of that stuff?
00:16:37.920 Well, I think it's probably right about that, but I would draw the opposite lesson, I think,
00:16:43.920 there. I mean, that is a sign of just how deep a hole we are in politically and culturally.
00:16:51.140 It's not that it should have been a 12-hour story. It's that it would be now a 12-hour story
00:16:55.560 given how much noise and how little signal there is on our information landscape.
00:17:02.920 But is there always that noise or does Donald Trump strategically, tactically,
00:17:09.500 instinctively create that noise? I mean, was there that much noise when Biden was president?
00:17:13.660 I don't I don't think so. Well, there was either there have been kind of Trump like reverberations, you know, that crossed, you know, the four years where he wasn't president.
00:17:25.160 I mean, we continue to unravel. And there is a left wing version of the Trumpist noise machine.
00:17:30.860 But I mean, for Trump specifically, I mean, this is, I think, a kind of unpopular opinion of him.
00:17:36.440 But this is the framing I have always had of him. And I think I still have it.
00:17:41.420 I think a lot of his success and, you know, his ascendancy and his invulnerability to scandal has less to do with him being some kind of political genius and more to do with the situation in which he has found himself.
00:17:55.480 Right. So I view him as a the analogy that has worked for me is that he's kind of an evil version of the Chauncey Gardner character from the Jersey Kosinski book and the being there and the film by that name.
00:18:08.340 If people remember, Peter Sellers played this character who is just kind of alone in the house, and all he is is the gardener, and he gets thrust into a situation where everything he says can be mistaken for political wisdom, but he's really an imbecile, right?
00:18:26.640 And he never ceases to be an imbecile, but he's in a context in which everything he does begins to look profound and has a profound effect on the people around him.
00:18:35.360 There's something like that going on with Trump, right?
00:18:38.040 So ask yourself now, is Trump being a genius when he contradicts himself 15 times over
00:18:45.320 the course of 30 minutes on topics of enormous importance, like what's going on in our current
00:18:51.380 war with Iran, right?
00:18:54.260 He'll claim that the Iranians are just peace-loving people just like ourselves who want the best
00:19:00.100 for their country.
00:19:01.140 And then he'll turn around and say they're scum.
00:19:03.880 He'll say he's going to annihilate them, but then he'll say that the war has already been
00:19:07.280 one and the Straits of Hormuz are wide open. And he lurches back and forth. It is just a word
00:19:13.240 salad. Now, that is not, I would say, calculated to confound the audience. No, it's just he has
00:19:23.920 found himself in the presence of an electorate where tens of millions of people simply do not
00:19:31.480 care about what is real right they don't there it's not like so an ordinary con man has to lie
00:19:38.540 so as to be believed right he had he has to he has to be aware of the logical expectations of
00:19:44.300 his audience and the con is to shade the truth or to lie outright in such a way but the puzzle
00:19:50.760 piece has to fit right or seem to fit so that everyone doesn't call bullshit on on the whole
00:19:57.960 enterprise where the situation Trump is in is he's got enough people, you know, something like
00:20:03.740 30% of Americans, maybe 40% of Americans who simply don't care if the puzzle piece fits,
00:20:10.360 right? There's just, they're not tracking the truth. They're signaling to themselves
00:20:14.100 in this, some kind of, you know, extended loyalty test that they will eat everything
00:20:20.680 that comes out of his mouth, you know, lie, insult, you know, hallucination and, uh, and
00:20:26.620 they'll give him money. I mean, then he'll print another fake gold coin. And it doesn't matter
00:20:33.440 what that gold coin says. I mean, he could mint a coinage that says, you're all a bunch of dumb
00:20:39.180 cucks, come and get it. And he would sell millions of dollars of those coins. So that's the situation
00:20:45.940 he's in. And given that he's got tens of millions of people who will never be dislodged from that
00:20:51.980 cult. He looks like some kind of political genius. Would you describe him as a demagogue?
00:20:57.320 Oh, absolutely. Yeah.
00:20:58.700 And so demagogues never have a majority, I don't think. It's unlikely that they have majorities
00:21:04.200 because there are thinking, intelligent, rational people in any given population,
00:21:08.380 particularly one that's a democracy, that may be under threat of becoming something less than or
00:21:13.160 different from a democracy. And most people as politicians, whether it's a Republican like John
00:21:19.820 McCain or it's a Democrat like Barack Obama, you know, try to strike themes of unity and
00:21:26.020 stitching together coalitions and big tents. And there's always talk about tents. Is the tent big
00:21:30.580 enough? Is the tent too big? And Donald Trump seems to have figured out, again, instinctively,
00:21:35.420 because I don't think he gives deep thought to anything. He doesn't have a manifesto at home.
00:21:38.720 He has instinct in his head that you don't need to have 51% of the people. You don't need to have
00:21:45.620 60% of the people. And if your particular appeal is to that subset of any population
00:21:52.380 who is more likely to believe in conspiracy theories and is more likely to not be attached
00:21:59.840 to democracy. I mean, Ann Applebaum has this statistic that I think about all the time. And
00:22:05.980 I was looking back at one of her books over the weekend that I think there are social scientists
00:22:09.980 who believe that even in Western liberal democracies, there is like a latent subset of,
00:22:14.640 I don't know, they claim 20, 25, 30 percent. We're like, yeah, look, if we have to have some
00:22:21.060 autocracy, but we get the outcomes we want, then we're okay. And he figured that out. I mean,
00:22:27.000 even now with his very low poll rating, he's basically alienated all the people who have
00:22:33.700 some skepticism about him, even if they voted for him. And the only people that are left are the
00:22:38.580 ones who don't. And if that's of a sufficient number to win the electoral college, then that's
00:22:43.400 all that's all you need does that mean the system is messed up and then i guess my question is on
00:22:49.200 the pie chart of blameworthiness about our being in this predicament how much of that pie chart
00:22:54.280 is filled with trump and how much of that pie chart is filled with trump supporters well i would
00:22:59.360 i would point to the other part of the pie which i think is uh i would say at least half of it
00:23:04.780 which is the miscalculation and frank idiocy and confusion of the left, right?
00:23:13.100 I blame the left in large measure for the fact that there's a President Trump in the first place.
00:23:18.140 Let's go through that.
00:23:19.420 Members can hear the full conversation by subscribing at SamHarris.org.
00:23:23.440 Subscribers get a private RSS feed you can use with your favorite podcast player.
00:23:27.620 Literally, the President of the United States Commander-in-Chief, who also calls himself
00:23:30.540 the chief federal law enforcement officer of the country,
00:23:32.540 is saying that certain people are guilty and should go to prison, and in the case of some,
00:23:37.180 should get the death penalty. In the old days, if a sitting president of the United States
00:23:41.160 openly called for the death penalty of a duly elected member of the Senate from the largest
00:23:47.260 state in the country, from the other party, that would be close to presidency ending that day.