Making Sense - Sam Harris - May 18, 2017


#76 — The Path to Impeachment


Episode Stats

Length

39 minutes

Words per Minute

178.76854

Word Count

7,061

Sentence Count

430

Misogynist Sentences

5

Hate Speech Sentences

7


Summary

Anne Applebaum and Juliette Kayyem join me to give their thoughts on the latest in the Trump administration's Russia scandal, and the possibility that Donald Trump may be on his way to becoming the first sitting president to be impeached, if not in the next few years. They also talk about why it s not surprising that a president who has a fondness for Vladimir Putin in particular remains at best unexplained, and why that should concern us all. And they offer some thoughts on why we should be worried about what s going on in the White House, and what it means for the country, about Russia and its influence on our politics. Thanks to Anne for her insights, and to Juliette for her expertise in homeland security and intelligence, and for her perspective on the Russia scandal. We don t run ads on the podcast, and therefore, therefore, it s made possible entirely through the support of our listeners, who are making possible what we re doing here. Please consider becoming a supporter of the podcast by becoming a patron. You re getting twice as good at listening to the Making Sense Podcast as we are at making sense of the world, and you re getting 10% off the purchase of a copy of our newest book, Making Sense: The Making Sense Guide to the Trump Administration. by The New York Times bestselling author of The Trump Administration: A Guide to America s Most Powerful Man in the 21st Century. and much more! to help us make sense of what s happening in Washington, D.C., at the intersection of politics, policy, culture, and politics, finance, and culture, politics, and everything else, including the people who make it all things we need to make sense, not less, and more, and how to be more smart, smarter, and smarter, more of it all of it, and we can all be smart, more smart and more smart than we all have it all, more like us, more than we know it, more smarter than we think we all need to be smart and better than we can be more like that, we all get it, we can do more of that, more and more of us, we really do, more, we are making sense, more powerful, we will be more than enough, we know more, more useful, more intelligent, more beautiful, more informed, more interesting, more human, more helpful, more understanding, more fun, more thoughtful, more sophisticated, more profound, more alert, more things like that.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Welcome to the Making Sense Podcast.
00:00:08.820 This is Sam Harris.
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00:00:46.680 Okay, a lot going on in Washington.
00:00:49.440 This has been a crazy week.
00:00:52.000 This is a more spontaneous podcast than most.
00:00:55.020 I did not have this on the calendar, but the scandals have been piling up so quickly
00:01:01.500 in the White House that it just feels like something needs to be said.
00:01:06.120 This is the first moment where the path to impeachment has seemed actually open.
00:01:13.760 I have not been one of these people who felt that impeachment was likely, even though I
00:01:18.500 dearly hoped for it, but given just how inept Trump and his surrogates have been in containing
00:01:27.480 the bleeding here, I feel like I'm beginning to see the possibility that this egregious man
00:01:34.940 may not serve his full term.
00:01:37.160 So I decided to reach out to a few experts who have already been on the podcast to give
00:01:44.980 us their take.
00:01:46.140 The first is Anne Applebaum.
00:01:48.900 Anne is a columnist for the Washington Post.
00:01:52.520 She's been writing fantastic pieces analyzing what's going on in Washington.
00:01:57.400 She is a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian, a visiting professor at the London School of Economics,
00:02:02.960 where she runs a program called ARENA, which deals with the problem of disinformation and
00:02:08.900 propaganda in the 21st century.
00:02:11.500 And she's a real expert on Russia.
00:02:14.360 She won the Pulitzer Prize for her book, Gulag, A History.
00:02:18.740 So she is perfectly placed to think about the unfolding Russia scandal and the fact that we
00:02:25.600 have a president whose fondness for Russia, and for Putin in particular, remains at best
00:02:32.000 unexplained.
00:02:33.980 And my second guest today is Juliette Kayyem, who is one of the nation's leading experts
00:02:40.120 on homeland security.
00:02:41.520 She was a former member of the National Commission on Terrorism.
00:02:45.140 She served in the Obama administration as assistant secretary at the Department of Homeland Security,
00:02:51.460 where she handled things like the H1N1 pandemic and the BP oil spill.
00:02:56.760 She's currently on faculty at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, and she's a very frequent
00:03:03.320 commentator on CNN as a security analyst.
00:03:07.420 She was also a Pulitzer Prize finalist for her columns in the Boston Globe.
00:03:11.560 So both of these women have a real depth of experience in the relevant areas.
00:03:20.480 And I can't tell you how gratifying it is to be able to reach out to them and bring you
00:03:27.260 their perspective.
00:03:28.540 I'm not really set up to run a news division here.
00:03:32.400 So being responsive to a news cycle that's changing at this pace is difficult to do.
00:03:39.360 I actually had David Frum, who agreed to be part of this episode, but I can't interview
00:03:46.540 him until Saturday.
00:03:47.920 And I think things are changing so quickly, it's Thursday now, that I'm going to push that
00:03:54.060 interview off and leave him for another episode.
00:03:57.540 That is, unless something remarkable happens on Friday, which is certainly possible with this
00:04:03.060 president.
00:04:03.380 But I recorded my conversation with Anne on Tuesday and Juliet on Wednesday.
00:04:11.520 And even there, the news had advanced enough so that more facts were in play.
00:04:17.340 This is why I usually speak to scientists and philosophers.
00:04:21.920 So it doesn't matter when we record our conversations, and it really doesn't matter when you listen to
00:04:26.180 them.
00:04:26.340 Here we have a conversation which will probably not age terribly well.
00:04:32.520 If you're listening to this a few weeks from now or a few months from now, the shape of
00:04:36.500 the scandal may have changed a bit.
00:04:38.980 The general principle, however, may still be worth talking about.
00:04:44.040 And there are general principles here, clearly, of corruption and ineptitude and financial conflicts
00:04:53.700 of interest, all of which I'm confident will become more pressing in the coming months.
00:05:00.780 Today, I bring you an episode that is narrowly focused on the events of this week.
00:05:07.360 The date is May 18th.
00:05:09.960 Up first is Anne Applebaum.
00:05:12.600 Enjoy.
00:05:19.220 Anne, thanks for coming back on the podcast.
00:05:21.800 Thanks for inviting me.
00:05:22.600 Well, listen, this is an impromptu interview.
00:05:26.560 You were last on, I think, a couple of months ago.
00:05:30.240 It feels like years ago.
00:05:32.200 But, you know, you are one of these topic experts.
00:05:37.280 I guess you have two topics here which are increasingly relevant.
00:05:41.080 You are a journalist who can cover the ins and outs of Washington, but you are someone with
00:05:46.900 real expertise in Russia and think a lot about things like misinformation and propaganda and
00:05:55.860 perverse ways that publics can be persuaded.
00:05:59.700 This is great to talk to you again.
00:06:02.080 So, last time we spoke, several things had not yet happened.
00:06:06.540 There was not the firing of Comey.
00:06:10.420 There had not been the Russian photo op and there had not been this recent apparent leak
00:06:16.580 of classified information by the president, nor the chaotic attempts to prevaricate about
00:06:23.560 this by his surrogates.
00:06:25.340 So, let's just walk through this a little bit.
00:06:28.380 What the hell is going on, Anne?
00:06:31.360 Well, if I knew that, then I would be able to solve a lot of other problems.
00:06:35.720 I mean, I think the outline of the problem and really the fundamental, the source of this
00:06:42.140 problem really is Trump's relationship, or maybe it's better to say the relationship
00:06:47.320 in his head, his feelings about Russia.
00:06:50.520 Most of what we know about Trump's relationship with Russia is already public knowledge.
00:06:56.500 I mean, we may or may not learn something more from an investigation if that goes on.
00:07:01.380 But most of what he feels about Russia, he's told us.
00:07:05.300 He's been saying it for many years.
00:07:06.880 He feels a closeness to the style of Russian oligarchy and Russian kleptocracy.
00:07:14.360 He feels, I don't know whether it's ideological or aesthetic, he feels that the system appeals
00:07:20.280 to him.
00:07:21.400 He likes the idea of having a relationship with Russia.
00:07:25.360 And he can't really hide that.
00:07:28.780 So his, I mean, there were a number of points that may have been slightly overlooked in the
00:07:32.620 last few days.
00:07:33.060 One is that, you know, the fact that he invited the Russian foreign minister to the Oval Office
00:07:38.200 was already, in protocol terms, quite a big concession.
00:07:42.180 I mean, he wouldn't have been invited under Obama, and certainly not after the invasion
00:07:46.260 of Ukraine would we have given, you know, it's a big deal for a foreign minister to get to
00:07:50.420 meet the president.
00:07:51.380 That's always a gesture because, of course, the foreign minister should meet the secretary
00:07:54.620 of state and not the president.
00:07:55.580 So he went out of way to make this gesture.
00:07:59.700 And he and his staff seemed to be very lax about who the Russians are and what they represent.
00:08:05.680 So as you hinted in your introduction, they invited not just Lavrov, but they allowed a
00:08:11.540 Russian photographer into the Oval Office, who promptly, after the conversation, put his
00:08:17.540 photographs online, which seemed to have surprised the White House, who didn't realize that he was
00:08:22.860 taking pictures for publication.
00:08:24.640 And of course, we don't know what else was in his camera.
00:08:26.360 Maybe it was a recording device.
00:08:27.800 Maybe, you know, maybe other kinds of equipment.
00:08:31.900 And so it's very unprecedented, both for the foreign minister to be there and for him to
00:08:35.320 be with a photographer.
00:08:37.240 And then we learned from the context of this story about what he said to the Russians, and
00:08:42.480 also from General McMaster's statements today, we learned that he felt very comfortable with
00:08:48.400 the Russians.
00:08:48.780 I mean, he told them some, you know, what he, he may or may not have understood what
00:08:53.340 he was telling them, but he told, he gave them some classified information.
00:08:56.940 He was bragging about his access to intelligence.
00:09:00.580 You know, he would, he treated them the way he treats, you know, people he likes to do business
00:09:04.440 with, or he used to like to do business with back in New York, you know, and this kind of
00:09:08.680 behavior, which is of course unprecedented in the United States in recent presidential history,
00:09:14.060 has all kinds of consequences.
00:09:16.900 We are, you know, we, American, you know, American intelligence works by a series of
00:09:22.900 relationships with allies.
00:09:24.120 And of course, we have our sources and methods and so on, but so do, so do others.
00:09:28.240 We work closely with people in the Middle East.
00:09:30.500 We work closely with other nations in Europe and they exchange information with us on a mutually
00:09:35.400 agreed basis.
00:09:36.220 But the idea that we now have a president who's a security risk, who might blurt out
00:09:41.480 anything in a room where he's with people he feels comfortable with, no matter who they
00:09:45.540 are and what they might do with that information is, should be a clue or will be understood by
00:09:52.040 American allies as, you know, danger sign.
00:09:55.360 Be careful what you give to the United States.
00:09:57.640 Be careful what you give to this president.
00:09:59.880 His sympathies are not with, you know, his understanding of how intelligence works is,
00:10:04.280 is minimal.
00:10:06.160 His ability to, his, his judgment is terrible.
00:10:09.820 He doesn't know to whom he should say what he doesn't know who should and shouldn't be
00:10:13.220 led into the white house.
00:10:14.200 He doesn't seem to have any sense of it or any feeling for it.
00:10:17.580 And he may betray you by accident.
00:10:21.040 You know, I often think that the best, you know, conspiracy theories are real ones are
00:10:27.420 actually pretty rare.
00:10:28.800 You know, conspiracy is hard to organize.
00:10:30.440 It requires a lot of people and, you know, everyone has to be quiet and has to be, you know,
00:10:34.280 much, much more common in life is the kind of screw up theory of what happened.
00:10:40.060 And more and more, it looks like Trump is governed by a kind of, you know, incompetence,
00:10:46.840 childishness, inability to keep his mouth shut, need to brag, need to show off.
00:10:52.760 And his admiration for rich, powerful people are, you know, like, like Vladimir Putin, who
00:10:59.540 seem appealing to him and who, who seem like they should be his friends.
00:11:03.840 And that's, um, that's now the governing ideology of this white house and not anything
00:11:09.980 theoretical, not anything ideological, uh, not anything else.
00:11:14.840 I don't know if you remember the, the book or the film being there, but, you know, I've
00:11:18.640 been thinking of Trump as a kind of malignant Chauncey Gardner, just this completely vacuous
00:11:25.800 character.
00:11:26.820 And, you know, and can I just say something funny about being there?
00:11:28.860 You know, it's based on a book by Jerzy Kaczynski is a Polish writer.
00:11:32.460 Right.
00:11:32.880 Oh, sure.
00:11:33.240 And actually the idea of it is an older Polish story.
00:11:36.920 There's one that, uh, there's a version of that story that was written several decades
00:11:40.460 earlier.
00:11:40.860 And there is something, there is a kind of East European story, you know, in these accidental
00:11:46.340 messy democracies, people accidentally take power.
00:11:50.800 Um, and it's very funny.
00:11:52.400 I mean, funny and sad, I guess that this happened in the United States, but you're right.
00:11:56.540 It's a very good comparison.
00:11:58.160 So this Russian photo op slash leak happened the day after he fired Comey.
00:12:05.840 You know, the timing is just insane.
00:12:08.460 You would think you could never recover from how bad this looks.
00:12:12.800 And yet this is just one more thing in this cascade of ineptitude and seeming corruption
00:12:19.720 or conflicts of interest.
00:12:21.520 He's firing the guy who's investigating his administration for its possible collusion with
00:12:27.840 the Russians and then meeting with the Russians, one of whom was the very Russian who torpedoed
00:12:33.760 the career of Mike Flynn.
00:12:35.280 Walk us through this a little bit more.
00:12:38.540 And it's also true that the thing he is supposed to have leaked, again, not based on any apparent
00:12:45.020 strategy to divulge secrets, but just because he's bragging about what good intel he gets.
00:12:51.020 This is the sort of thing that wasn't even disclosed to our own senators.
00:12:56.240 Talk a little bit about the context here.
00:12:58.800 And perhaps this would be a good moment to get your view on the significance of the Comey
00:13:03.660 firing.
00:13:04.600 Well, the Comey firing, you know, once again, the most amazing thing about the Trump phenomenon
00:13:10.240 is most of what we know about him is stuff he tells us.
00:13:14.780 You know, he's telling us what he's doing.
00:13:16.780 I mean, he has admitted, in essence, in the course of his tweets that he fired Comey because
00:13:23.480 he didn't like this investigation.
00:13:24.880 He he didn't like seeing Comey on TV talking about him.
00:13:28.480 He didn't like the fact that Comey wanted more resources, apparently, for the investigation.
00:13:33.020 You know, and he thought, OK, in his cartoon like vision of the world, he thought, OK, if
00:13:38.540 I get rid of this guy, the story will go away.
00:13:41.140 You know, I can make this I can get this man off my TV.
00:13:43.600 I can fire him.
00:13:45.540 And again, that appears to have been impulsive.
00:13:48.300 It appears to have been not it wasn't consulted with anybody else in the White House.
00:13:52.380 The White House communications staff were totally unprepared for it.
00:13:56.560 And so, well, you know, I don't I don't have any very strong feelings about Comey myself.
00:14:01.000 And I think he has made he'd make some mistakes during the election.
00:14:03.320 And the manner in which he did this was almost, you know, it was sort of so so screamingly
00:14:11.040 obvious that it makes one big.
00:14:13.180 You know, this is why people immediately after began to talk about mental illness or some kind
00:14:17.480 of pathology.
00:14:18.920 You know, he fired him to get rid of the story, didn't like the story.
00:14:22.880 He was getting too close to comfort.
00:14:24.600 It had taken over some of his staff and he wanted it off.
00:14:27.780 And then, as you say, then the amazing thing was that he didn't it didn't occur to him
00:14:31.500 to cancel the Lavrov meeting the following day.
00:14:37.460 You know, he didn't seem to see the connection between these two things.
00:14:41.000 I mean, this is another oddity of Trump that he you know, it's almost like, you know, as
00:14:46.020 you mentioned being there.
00:14:47.840 I mean, one also thinks of people with amnesia or people who are unable to make connections
00:14:53.060 between events.
00:14:54.100 Did he not understand that people would link the firing of Comey to the Russian story?
00:14:59.260 Did he not understand that having Lavrov in the White House the next day would seem
00:15:03.360 creepy?
00:15:04.220 You know, did he does he not make the connections between these things?
00:15:07.360 And, you know, one is beginning to think he doesn't.
00:15:09.940 He he doesn't see the world.
00:15:12.820 He doesn't link events.
00:15:14.260 He lives each event as if he was in that particular moment and he doesn't see what its relationship
00:15:19.600 is to other things.
00:15:20.660 Why people around him don't see that is mysterious, you know, but but but but he obviously doesn't.
00:15:27.700 I mean, it may be that they have concluded that the best way to deal with this Russian
00:15:32.220 story is to brazen it out.
00:15:34.080 You know, just pretend it's not happening.
00:15:36.740 You know, go on making policy the way they want to.
00:15:40.200 You know, being loud in their conversations and their associations with Russia.
00:15:46.200 Maybe they think that's how they're going to put it to an end.
00:15:48.760 Of course, it may also have the opposite effect.
00:15:52.080 You know, an interesting point for you, something that one might think about is what the Russians
00:15:56.760 think is going on, which is apparently they find it all hilariously funny, which is also
00:16:03.720 disturbing, you know, the most the worst moment for me of that day of Lavrov at the White
00:16:10.400 House was I don't know if you saw there was a moment when he he he'd had a meeting with
00:16:14.680 Tillerson in the morning at the State Department with the Secretary of State, and he came out
00:16:18.180 of the meeting with Tillerson and appeared in front of there were some journalists and
00:16:22.000 one of the journalists shouted at him something.
00:16:24.500 They shouted at both of them something about Comey being fired and Lavrov, who speaks excellent
00:16:29.000 English and is profoundly cynical person, turned around and said, was he fired?
00:16:33.860 What do you mean?
00:16:34.360 I don't know anything about him.
00:16:35.220 And then he sort of he stuck his head back and made a sneering gesture.
00:16:39.920 And that was that was the Russian political elite saying, we think your press is ridiculous.
00:16:46.900 You know, we think your rules and your laws and your democracy are ridiculous.
00:16:50.600 You know, we're going to you know, your president thinks you're fake news and we're going to
00:16:55.440 go along with that.
00:16:56.840 So we have we've in a sense, you know, this whole process has encouraged, you know, has
00:17:02.480 just encouraged the Russians, you know, if the Americans are going to be more brazen, then
00:17:06.080 the Russians will be more brazen, too.
00:17:07.520 And that's that's another one of the side effects of this series of stories.
00:17:11.960 There's a lot there.
00:17:12.540 One of the things I find so depressing about Trump's presidency thus far is and this is again,
00:17:19.760 like everything about him, this was predictable.
00:17:23.000 And this is a point you've made again.
00:17:24.620 You've just made it, I think, today in a recent piece in The Washington Post.
00:17:27.980 I mean, there are no surprises here.
00:17:29.780 And yet our capacity for astonishment seems undiminished.
00:17:34.460 But one of the most malignant things about him and his influence on the world is that everyone
00:17:41.120 in his orbit seems to catch this virus of dishonesty and delusion.
00:17:47.220 I mean, it's like he's he all of his surrogates are like Baghdad Bob, Saddam Hussein's spokesman
00:17:53.920 during the war in Iraq, where he's denying that anything is happening.
00:17:58.300 You can see American tanks, you know, passing by in the background.
00:18:02.280 Obviously, people like Sean Spicer.
00:18:04.120 It's just this tragic comedy to see an otherwise seemingly sane person try to put a brave face
00:18:11.680 on the lies and delusions of a man child in the Oval Office.
00:18:17.460 But it's spreading to serious people like Tillerson and they keep having to cover for him.
00:18:23.540 And then he comes out and says they're actually lying.
00:18:26.500 I did it for the reasons that have been alleged, which seems to have just happened in this case.
00:18:31.540 Well, this is what he's done several times now.
00:18:33.560 He did it with the Comey firing.
00:18:34.900 He said, you know, the line from the White House was he fired Comey because of something
00:18:39.440 to do with Hillary Clinton in her case.
00:18:42.000 And then he said on Twitter, no, actually, I fired him because, you know, I didn't like
00:18:45.340 him and, you know, he was spending too much time on this story.
00:18:48.660 And he did the same thing today where he was there was an article yesterday saying that
00:18:52.340 he leaked a piece of classified information in his conversation with Lavrov.
00:18:56.540 And the White House came out and said, no, no, that's absolutely not true.
00:18:59.400 And then this morning he said, well, yes, actually, I did.
00:19:02.380 It's my right to do it.
00:19:04.200 So you're right.
00:19:04.980 He is he he continues to he stabs them all in the back, betrays them and and they keep
00:19:10.960 going.
00:19:11.300 I mean, you know, this this isn't totally I mean, this is pretty new behavior in American
00:19:15.580 politics.
00:19:16.000 It's not unknown.
00:19:17.500 You know, this is the kind of atmosphere you get in a in the court of a dictator.
00:19:22.460 I mean, you know, Lavrov himself plays this role for Putin.
00:19:25.840 You know, I've seen him do it.
00:19:26.840 You know, when after the invasion of Ukraine, you know, Lavrov would get up on a panel and
00:19:30.560 he'd say, no, we haven't invaded Ukraine.
00:19:32.000 You know, or he would you know, he'll he'll deny looking you straight in the eye or looking
00:19:36.340 the camera straight in the eye.
00:19:37.520 He'll deny something that we know and he knows is absolutely true.
00:19:40.800 And this is the kind of behavior you get in kind of dictatorial courts where, you know,
00:19:46.660 people feel they constantly have to show their loyalty in order to stay in their jobs.
00:19:51.520 You know, maybe, you know, certainly there are some there are some honorable people in
00:19:55.260 the White House.
00:19:55.700 And it may be that some of them still feel they should be there to prevent Trump from
00:20:00.980 doing anything worse or because, you know, they they feel some sense of patriotism and
00:20:05.300 I need to help the country.
00:20:06.980 But you're right that at a certain point, people become really profoundly compromised.
00:20:11.240 And then you have to ask why they're doing it.
00:20:14.860 You know, after the end of the day, you know, this is the United States.
00:20:17.620 It's not Uzbekistan and nobody's going to shoot you if you resign.
00:20:21.020 I mean, you can just resign.
00:20:22.420 And one of the questions now is why more people haven't resigned.
00:20:25.800 I mean, yeah.
00:20:26.720 What are they getting out of doing this?
00:20:28.040 It's that's not that's increasingly hard to see.
00:20:30.820 Yeah, I think that's a very strong line to push.
00:20:33.600 David Frum keeps making this point.
00:20:35.460 You know, where are the resignations?
00:20:37.440 Where are the people with principles and a conscience who just won't submit to having
00:20:43.080 their reputations entangled with this moral and political catastrophe?
00:20:49.580 But this is a point that I keep making.
00:20:52.300 It would seem much worse.
00:20:54.020 It would seem as bad as it in fact is if it were not as bad.
00:20:58.900 If he did one tenth the idiotic things that he does, he would seem worse.
00:21:04.440 But we just can't even keep up with the cascade of scandal.
00:21:08.700 The news cycle just can't absorb it.
00:21:10.960 It just keeps changing.
00:21:11.940 He'll do he'll do something crazy tomorrow and we'll forget what we were even talking
00:21:15.720 about today.
00:21:17.100 It's no, it's very funny, you know, because I live in Europe.
00:21:19.340 You're calling me.
00:21:20.020 I'm speaking to you from London.
00:21:21.660 And sometimes these things happen in the evening.
00:21:23.400 So I'm asleep, you know, and then I wake up in the morning to pick up my phone or my laptop
00:21:28.600 and look at I said, oh, God, you know, and then I you're right.
00:21:31.380 I have to spend 30 minutes catching up on this another brand new scandal that I that I wasn't
00:21:37.780 ready for.
00:21:38.860 But, yeah, I mean, this is another this is a danger.
00:21:42.020 I mean, the danger is that, you know, we become overwhelmed by the stories.
00:21:47.820 There's a constant kind of fire hose of disinformation and fake stories and twisted versions of what just
00:21:56.020 happened coming out of the White House and to some extent coming out of a part of the press.
00:22:00.320 I mean, I think Fox, you know, you talk about people inside the White House.
00:22:04.000 I think some of the reporting on Fox News bears some responsibility for some of this, too.
00:22:09.040 And, you know, there's a fire hose of stuff.
00:22:11.740 It's very hard to sort through it and deal with it and think it through, you know, and
00:22:16.020 people will.
00:22:16.780 They're the real danger is that people just give up and they'll say, well, God, you know,
00:22:20.440 this all this all stinks.
00:22:22.280 This is terrible.
00:22:22.980 I don't want anything to do with it.
00:22:24.480 I hate politics.
00:22:25.800 You know, get me away from here.
00:22:27.720 I'd rather go sailing or I don't know.
00:22:29.640 I'd rather go for a walk.
00:22:31.900 And this is a real danger.
00:22:33.680 And this, by the way, is another thing that happens in authoritarian societies.
00:22:37.220 You know, people become apolitical.
00:22:38.520 They say, right, I can't take this.
00:22:40.400 This is all craziness.
00:22:41.640 I can't listen to it.
00:22:43.380 I'm going to retreat into my private world.
00:22:46.180 And I think we may begin to see that, possibly begin to see that in the United States, too.
00:22:50.480 Actually, that is an impulse I felt myself.
00:22:53.940 It's just there's something so seemingly ineffectual about keeping score day after day here.
00:23:01.600 It's just it's more of the same thing.
00:23:03.200 And again, as you point out, it was all foreseeable.
00:23:07.380 I know your time is short, Anne.
00:23:09.020 I want to ask you a couple of kind of quick questions.
00:23:12.120 First, is there a danger here?
00:23:14.260 I think we spoke about this last time, but it seems more pressing.
00:23:16.860 Is there a danger in this narrow focus on collusion with the Russians, in the end, exonerating
00:23:25.840 Trump for things that he really should be held accountable for?
00:23:30.360 Because it's quite possible.
00:23:32.120 It seems likely that the worst about what is true of him and the administration may not,
00:23:38.600 in fact, be illegal.
00:23:39.740 And by narrowly focusing on collusion or appointing a special prosecutor when we could be doing
00:23:46.200 something more broad, like an independent commission, we could actually just miss the
00:23:51.140 actual target.
00:23:52.080 Is that something you're thinking about?
00:23:54.180 Look, so I've said it just now.
00:23:56.840 I mean, I think that the worst aspects of the Trump-Russia relationship are the ones that
00:24:02.100 we know about.
00:24:03.240 I mean, it may be that an investigation is going to find more.
00:24:06.320 And it looks pretty clear, just from what we already know, that there were at least informal
00:24:12.180 contacts between some of his campaign staff and some people and various, probably Russian
00:24:17.480 PR companies, but also some Russian diplomats and others.
00:24:20.380 But the worst aspect of it is his admiration for them.
00:24:24.900 The fact that this is the society he likes the most.
00:24:28.300 This is the country he doesn't criticize.
00:24:29.960 This is the political leader who he feels, you know, most, who he finds most appealing,
00:24:36.540 who he's just did this big favor for.
00:24:38.240 He accepted his meeting with his foreign minister.
00:24:40.760 He tells, you know, he tells them intimate stories while they're inside the Oval Office.
00:24:45.680 That's the story.
00:24:47.600 And that's, you know, that's not going to be plumbed.
00:24:50.680 We don't need a special prosecutor to plumb that.
00:24:52.660 We can see it.
00:24:53.380 And, you know, what he finds appealing is this authoritarian style, kleptocracy.
00:24:59.360 You know, he wants to be like Putin, somebody who does business and does politics and makes
00:25:03.400 money out of both.
00:25:04.640 He admires that political system.
00:25:06.640 He likes the brutality.
00:25:08.220 He he's you know, he seems to even like the idea of maybe, you know, getting rid of some
00:25:12.780 journalists.
00:25:13.360 Well, that's something he'd like to do, too.
00:25:14.840 That's what, of course, you know, famously Putin kills journalists.
00:25:17.160 Not all of them, but he but he that select ones have have been have been murdered in
00:25:22.560 mysterious ways in Russia.
00:25:24.240 And this is open.
00:25:25.620 This is the American president, you know, who instead of, you know, and this and this is,
00:25:30.300 by the way, somebody who knows very little about our own constitution, you know, and
00:25:34.000 our own political system and indeed our own history, as he's as we also know from from
00:25:37.900 many things he's said over the last few months.
00:25:39.680 But his his goal, his, you know, his his greatest admiration is for this kind of political
00:25:47.340 system.
00:25:47.800 And I think that's the biggest scandal.
00:25:49.720 And, you know, that's the thing we should focus on.
00:25:52.220 What kind of a person is this?
00:25:54.060 You know, this is not there's no American tradition of admiring autocracy or trying to
00:25:58.900 bring elements of it to the United States.
00:26:01.180 You know, this is this is new.
00:26:03.080 But, Anne, is there anything we can do with that focus?
00:26:05.660 So that is, for lack of a better word, a political liability for him as distinct from a criminal
00:26:12.480 one.
00:26:13.440 What can be done with that at this point?
00:26:15.240 Can you impeach someone on the basis of their fondness for despots?
00:26:20.380 Well, look, impeachment is, you know, impeachment is political.
00:26:23.980 I mean, at the end of the day, Trump will be impeached if enough Republicans feel that
00:26:28.040 he's a political liability.
00:26:29.740 I mean, frankly, you know, I think, you know, he's done things already that if
00:26:35.480 if if the if the Congress was willing to do it, he could be impeached.
00:26:38.480 I mean, I think the fact that he didn't give up he didn't give up control over his
00:26:42.720 businesses, full control is impeachable because, you know, as you're as president,
00:26:46.660 you're the Constitution says you're not supposed to get emoluments, which can be
00:26:51.120 interpreted in the modern sense that he shouldn't be getting any revenues from his foreign
00:26:54.680 businesses.
00:26:55.480 But he is.
00:26:56.680 So if you want to do impeach him, you could do it now.
00:26:59.180 So it's really impeachment is going to be if it happens, which it still may not, would
00:27:04.160 be a political decision.
00:27:04.960 So I think focusing on the the deeper, you know, the deeper political problems, you know,
00:27:13.500 and the and the implications of what kind of a person he is and what kind of how he's
00:27:17.700 running, how he's running the right house and attempting to propagate those and discuss
00:27:22.220 those and, you know, help people to understand them who don't seem to get it, which is what
00:27:27.720 would be his supporters and both in Congress and in the country.
00:27:30.640 I don't think that's a lost cause.
00:27:33.500 I mean, at the end, if Congress wants to do it, they can do it.
00:27:37.080 There's enough there already.
00:27:38.860 The question is, what will motivate them?
00:27:41.520 And I think they'll only be motivated by by politics.
00:27:45.300 Well, on that point, I have a question that may seem a little out of left field.
00:27:49.140 But, I mean, you know about the rumors that there's apprentice outtakes of Trump using the
00:27:56.280 N-word with an impressive lack of self-consciousness and that these these tapes were not leaked
00:28:02.720 by Mark Burnett and others there based on, you know, some political calculus.
00:28:07.780 I happen to know, you know, to a moral certainty that those tapes exist.
00:28:13.420 Can't really say how I know that, but I'm willing to say this publicly.
00:28:17.500 I'm I know they exist.
00:28:18.900 So this you can imagine something analogous to the Mark Furman tapes during the OJ trial.
00:28:25.220 Would that be enough to move the dial or would that be just the same thing as the Billy Bush
00:28:30.460 tape that didn't do anything?
00:28:32.580 Look, it's hard for me.
00:28:33.340 It's hard for me to say because, you know, I think so much of what he said is disqualifying.
00:28:38.800 You know, the danger is that if you release those tapes that you would have, you know,
00:28:44.160 this counter reaction of people saying, oh, don't be so PC, you know, or there's a part
00:28:49.820 of his support that doesn't that isn't going to care about that.
00:28:53.340 I mean, the people, you know, 60 percent of the country will be outraged if they're not
00:28:57.920 already.
00:28:58.560 And then there's a part who will once again reject it because it doesn't bother them.
00:29:03.500 So I'm not sure that that would be the tipping point.
00:29:06.640 I mean, it might have been during the election, but hard for me to say now.
00:29:10.880 I mean, the other danger is, by the way, that there are other kinds of tapes in other places.
00:29:16.200 You know, I know that this was a rumor that was unproven, you know, about Russian tapes.
00:29:20.200 But, you know, Trump has been around for a long time doing discreditable things in many
00:29:25.180 places, you know, including a lot of countries ranging from, I don't know, Azerbaijan to Dubai
00:29:30.600 to Turkey, places where he has investments.
00:29:33.600 And in a lot of those places, he will have been taped.
00:29:36.940 And there may we don't know what's floating around out there.
00:29:39.320 So there may be there may be more eventually.
00:29:42.240 So what do you think it's going to take?
00:29:43.340 Because this is the thing that I find above all so depressing about what his existence is
00:29:51.020 doing to American society.
00:29:52.880 It's just uncanny to continually hear from Trump's defenders who seem completely oblivious
00:30:01.300 to his flaws.
00:30:02.280 No matter how awful you imagine Hillary Clinton to be and how much you wouldn't want her president,
00:30:09.000 it seems to me that you have to admit that Trump is showing some signs of a dangerous
00:30:16.660 unprofessionalism, at least.
00:30:18.500 And so what do you make of the fact that there seems to be no path from where we are through
00:30:23.660 the brains of Trump's defenders to an admission of what should be obvious that this person is
00:30:29.920 unfit for office?
00:30:31.140 What would he have to do, do you think, to actually turn the tide?
00:30:34.720 I mean, you know, it may be a combination of promises not kept.
00:30:39.200 You know, you may begin to get people disappointed with him.
00:30:41.740 There's a little bit of that on the right.
00:30:42.940 I mean, on the on the sort of far right that supports him, if you begin to get a different
00:30:48.760 tone on the most important media sources, you know, the television that people watch,
00:30:55.340 which is mostly Fox and the the the websites and, you know, and Twitter feeds and others
00:31:04.120 that Trump supporters support.
00:31:05.880 If you begin to get a different tone, you might be get you might get some change.
00:31:09.760 But, you know, we're we're confronting something that others, you know, this is a this is a
00:31:15.980 kind of cult.
00:31:17.280 You know, it's not a normal political movement.
00:31:20.200 People aren't moved to be part of it by argument.
00:31:23.460 It's something to do with identity.
00:31:25.800 You know, these are people who, you know, they want to call themselves real Americans.
00:31:28.420 That's why they use that expression.
00:31:30.720 They they want to they've they've created almost an online tribe.
00:31:34.960 You know, some countries have real tribes and America now has online tribes and that sort
00:31:40.040 of online, you know, Trump tribe identify with one another, stick together, you know,
00:31:46.040 interpret the world in similar ways and and find some kind of, you know, there's some form
00:31:51.760 of I don't know whether it's security, you know, or a feeling of being part of a gang
00:31:56.020 or a crowd, something that people are getting out of being inside that group and feeling
00:32:00.620 themselves to be beleaguered, you know, by I don't know, by the mainstream media or by
00:32:05.120 the elites.
00:32:06.200 And they've you know, they find some kind of new identity being part of this group.
00:32:10.580 And so it's not really logical.
00:32:12.480 And so all the logical, rational arguments that you could make or the ones that used to
00:32:18.280 normally we think move people in politics aren't working because it's not a normal political
00:32:23.780 movement.
00:32:24.160 It's tribal.
00:32:25.760 And, you know, incidentally happening in other countries at the same time, too.
00:32:29.720 I mean, I think it's one of the many unexpected side effects of the Internet and particularly
00:32:34.540 of social media is that people can now organize themselves differently online.
00:32:39.100 And one of the things that happened is that people who feel the same way about about Trump
00:32:44.700 are all in a single group now and they reinforce one another.
00:32:49.000 You know, it may be that the change them will have to be you know, won't be rational arguments.
00:32:54.560 It will be emotional things that happen or it may be, as I said, it may be a change of
00:33:00.900 tone of some of the leaders.
00:33:02.320 It may be that you have to deal, find out who the most influential Trump supporters are.
00:33:06.880 But no, I don't have an instant answer for you.
00:33:09.560 I think it's going to be very difficult because it isn't normal politics.
00:33:12.160 It's interesting that any criticism of Trump is perceived by these people as mere partisanship,
00:33:19.820 whereas it's just it's so clearly not what many of us would pay to have Mitt Romney in
00:33:26.220 the Oval Office.
00:33:27.700 Well, even odder than that, like, you know, I mean, it's not a choice anymore between Trump
00:33:32.680 and Hillary.
00:33:33.380 Hillary is not going to be president now.
00:33:34.740 It's a choice between Trump and Mike Pence.
00:33:36.380 You know, whether or not you like Mike Pence, he's not a you know, he's he he's not you
00:33:42.760 know, he's not childish.
00:33:43.980 He's not a braggart.
00:33:45.040 He's not, you know, unstable, which the president is.
00:33:48.600 So why are you know, I mean, this is what I don't understand about the Republicans.
00:33:52.420 Isn't this the moment to say, right, we prefer Mike Pence?
00:33:55.540 Yeah, yeah.
00:33:56.480 You know, Hillary is not an issue anymore.
00:33:58.980 So that that's the that's the stranger question to me.
00:34:01.880 Just to spell that out so that it can't possibly be ignored.
00:34:06.440 Everyone who is hoping for impeachment is hoping for President Pence.
00:34:11.000 Now, given my job description, President Pence is a nightmare scenario.
00:34:15.380 And yet he's so much to be preferred to Trump.
00:34:18.840 Well, he's a balanced person.
00:34:20.780 I mean, he's he he thinks logically.
00:34:23.140 He connects events together.
00:34:25.220 He doesn't you know, he doesn't have this bizarre thing that Trump has of not remembering
00:34:29.540 from one day to the next what he said and he doesn't seem to lie.
00:34:34.100 I mean, at least not like Trump lies.
00:34:36.040 You know, he's not he's he doesn't build his whole existence on completely false views of
00:34:41.080 the world.
00:34:41.560 So that's, you know, so it's in that sense, he's reassuring.
00:34:45.340 But I mean, there are other problems with him.
00:34:46.740 But that's the choice now.
00:34:48.100 Trump and Pence.
00:34:48.860 It's not Trump and Hillary.
00:34:50.340 No, I mean, he's got the background problem of of real ideology.
00:34:54.220 I mean, I view him as a kind of theocrat, you know, his level of Christian fundamentalism
00:34:58.940 is disconcerting.
00:34:59.940 But it does come down to, as you say, his temperament, his personality.
00:35:04.420 I mean, there's something wrong with Trump as a person.
00:35:07.700 And this has been obvious for decades.
00:35:10.280 And it's the reason why he got elected in some sense.
00:35:13.240 I mean, you know, people love this about him.
00:35:15.300 They love the grandiosity and the the sense of his own competence in areas where he is so
00:35:21.300 clearly incompetent, he can't even appreciate his incompetence.
00:35:24.940 I mean, it may be that people like the entertainment.
00:35:27.980 Look, you know, we we, you know, national news has suddenly become a reality show.
00:35:32.460 You know, we crash from one bizarre story to the next, you know, each day trying to figure
00:35:36.800 it out.
00:35:37.200 I mean, it's a it's practically, as you say, it's a full time occupation just to keep up
00:35:40.740 with it.
00:35:41.520 You know, that's how people feel about soap operas or reality television.
00:35:45.160 You know, it's a it's now a it's a pastime and that might appeal to people.
00:35:51.300 Well, let's hope we don't entertain ourselves to death.
00:35:55.300 I agree with you.
00:35:56.400 Yeah.
00:35:56.720 Well, listen, thank you for the recap.
00:35:59.980 I hope to never speak to you again on this subject.
00:36:03.100 Let's have a better subject next time.
00:36:05.180 Let's let's do something different next time.
00:36:07.240 But somehow I think that's not in the cards.
00:36:09.520 Keep it up and you're indispensable.
00:36:15.660 Juliet, thanks for coming back on the podcast.
00:36:17.640 Oh, it's my pleasure.
00:36:19.440 I think, although given the subject matter, it's it's difficult times.
00:36:25.320 But you are a woman who has met her moment because it's just so much fun to see you on
00:36:31.260 CNN.
00:36:31.920 I mean, it seems like every time I turn on CNN, you're there and you're cutting through
00:36:36.520 some partisan miasma that is thrown up in defense of the indefensible.
00:36:43.540 And there was this there's this adorable moment I caught a few days ago, I think, which I don't
00:36:48.120 know who you were talking to, but some someone who was essentially in defense of Trump playing
00:36:53.440 the usual obscurantist game began to kind of interrupt you.
00:36:58.120 And you said, no, no, no, no, no.
00:36:59.680 Don't interrupt me today.
00:37:00.960 This is actually important.
00:37:02.760 You know, you're at the big boys table now.
00:37:04.800 Yeah.
00:37:05.180 And it's like, like, you know, we don't we all know how this game is played.
00:37:07.640 But right now, the American people need to hear some facts and I'm going to give them
00:37:11.300 the facts.
00:37:12.120 Yeah, I appreciate this.
00:37:14.820 It's it's, you know, when when Trump won for a lot of us who, you know, I care about public
00:37:21.560 policy.
00:37:21.980 I'm in safety and security, which, you know, obviously, there are Democrats and Republicans,
00:37:25.780 but we we you know, we tend to be agree on more rather than less.
00:37:31.440 You know, a lot of us struggled with what's our role in this day and age.
00:37:37.460 And, you know, some people, you know, hit the streets, which is great.
00:37:41.220 And some people file lawsuits.
00:37:43.820 And and I took a little while to figure out sort of what lane would be helpful to people.
00:37:48.900 And I appreciate you saying that because, you know, maybe it's working, which is just
00:37:54.460 you know, there's I just sort of call out the BS quota, but also make it clear that a lot
00:38:00.420 of this stuff really is significant.
00:38:02.380 This is not this is not a test.
00:38:05.700 This is the real thing.
00:38:07.060 And and the actions by the president in what is is we're talking on a Wednesday really is
00:38:14.220 only a 10 day period, starting with the Sally Yates hearing.
00:38:17.860 It's just remarkable for its its disruption to our norms, its its dissolution of respect
00:38:27.020 for institutions and where it heads.
00:38:30.540 I can't answer that.
00:38:31.940 No one can answer that right now.
00:38:33.700 But we can certainly talk about it.
00:38:35.860 Well, I want to walk through all this.
00:38:38.260 And again, we're talking about events that have moved really quickly.
00:38:41.980 But I think we should start on this issue of partisanship, because there's something
00:38:46.240 truly perverse about the allegation of partisanship that gets hurled against anyone who spots
00:38:55.480 any sort of problem here with the president's behavior.
00:38:59.080 My criticism of Trump from the beginning has been just about is.
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