Making Sense - Sam Harris - June 04, 2017


#80 — The Unraveling


Episode Stats

Length

24 minutes

Words per Minute

178.06499

Word Count

4,441

Sentence Count

232

Misogynist Sentences

2

Hate Speech Sentences

4


Summary

David Frum walks us through current events once again, and explains why it's hard to keep up with the cascade of scandals that seems to be engulfing the Trump administration. He also offers some suggestions on how to deal with the idea that Trump is unfit for office, and why he should be replaced by someone who's better than Donald Trump. And he explains why the idea of impeachment is a bad one, and how we can all agree that he's not fit to be president, no matter what we think of him. The Atlantic's senior editor at The Atlantic Magazine, David Frum is a former speechwriter for George W. Bush, and he's someone who has been unusually clear-eyed about the problem of Trump in office. He's also a regular contributor to CNN and the New York Times, and a frequent contributor to The Weekly Standard. He's a friend of mine, and I think you'll agree that it's a good idea to have him on the show to talk about it. If you like what you hear, please consider becoming a supporter of The Making Sense Podcast by becoming a patron. We don't run ads on the podcast, and therefore it's made possible entirely through the support of our listeners, so if you enjoy what we're doing here, you'll be making possible entirely by becoming one. Become a patron of the podcast. You'll get access to all kinds of great shows, including the best ones, including The New York Magazine, NPR, and NPR, wherever you get your ad choices are available. You can become a patron, and get exclusive ad-free versions of the Making Sense podcast wherever you buy your ad is available, for as little as $1 dollar a month, starting from $1 or $2, $2 or $3, you get a maximum of $5 or $10, $10 or $6, and they get 20% off your first month, plus an additional $5, and you'll get an ad discount when you become a member of the MMS membership gets a complimentary rate of $4 or $7,99 or $8,000, they get two months, they'll get the ad is reviewed for two months for seven months, plus they get the same thing, they also get a discount on the ad-only policy plan, plus two months of the ad discount, and two weeks of VIP access gets two months get a complimentary ad-plan, they can get the best of that discount, they're also get full access to the whole service starts, plus a discount, for two weeks, they receive all that gets you access only $4,000 and they'll also get VIP access, plus the discount gets two weeks for VIP access.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Welcome to the Making Sense Podcast.
00:00:08.820 This is Sam Harris.
00:00:10.880 Just a note to say that if you're hearing this, you are not currently on our subscriber
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00:00:46.580 Today I bring you a conversation with a person who agrees with me, and I with him on this
00:00:52.500 point.
00:00:53.460 David Frum is going to walk us through current events once again.
00:00:57.200 There is just no way to keep up with the cascade of scandals.
00:01:04.580 We had this conversation a day before Trump announced that he would be pulling us out
00:01:09.160 of the Paris Climate Accord.
00:01:11.540 I think I will reserve comment about that for a future podcast.
00:01:16.220 I'm sure I'll have a climate change expert on at some point to talk about this.
00:01:19.760 Let's just say it's another way in which Trump seems to be forcing our country into a kind
00:01:26.260 of exile among developed nations.
00:01:30.680 It's as though his only goal is to diminish our stature in the world.
00:01:36.320 But David and I spoke before all that.
00:01:39.120 David, as you recall, he's a senior editor at The Atlantic magazine.
00:01:42.540 He's a former speechwriter for George Bush, and he's someone who's been unusually clear-eyed
00:01:48.540 about the problem of Trump in office.
00:01:51.820 So I bring you David Frum.
00:01:54.420 I am here once again with David Frum.
00:02:02.920 David, thanks for coming back on the podcast.
00:02:05.200 Thanks for having me.
00:02:05.820 What a pleasure.
00:02:06.840 As I was saying to you offline, you are a true road warrior here.
00:02:09.940 You were doing this interview from an airport.
00:02:12.100 You have found a reasonably quiet corner of a lounge.
00:02:15.520 So I apologize in advance for any imperfections in the sound we're going to be treating our
00:02:21.760 listeners, too.
00:02:22.820 So thanks for doing this.
00:02:24.160 And we are jumping into another conversation about politics to the consternation of the,
00:02:31.920 I think, small percentage of my listeners who are diehard Trump supporters.
00:02:36.360 I want to start, as I attempted to start my last conversation with you, and I think
00:02:42.060 I do this really every time I touch the subject now, I want to attempt to anchor this to some
00:02:47.880 basic understanding that partisanship is not what is motivating this conversation.
00:02:55.560 You know, I think there are a few simple moves we can make to at least establish that to a
00:03:00.560 moral certainty for any reasonable person in the audience.
00:03:03.520 And one is to say that, you know, the implication of everything we're going to say that is probably
00:03:09.360 urging impeachment proceedings along is that we are eager to have a President Mike Pence,
00:03:15.540 right?
00:03:16.240 So that this is not, we're not talking about a choice between Trump and Hillary now.
00:03:19.560 We're talking about everything we say that suggests he's unfit for office is ushering
00:03:24.680 in a Republican replacement and one who, you know, I'm really not at all sanguine about,
00:03:31.160 given my concerns about the influence of religion in politics.
00:03:35.460 And, you know, perhaps there are other ways to do it, but that is a fairly simple one.
00:03:40.680 Can you think of anything to say, apart from just referencing your obvious background as a
00:03:45.460 Republican, that can cut through this, this allegation of partisanship before we start?
00:03:51.760 The rule I try to follow, don't always live up to it by try, is no arguments about arguments.
00:03:57.560 So somebody will make a point.
00:03:59.420 A comedian should not make a sketch about the assassination of a president.
00:04:04.340 To which the response will be not to engage with that, but say, well, did you comment in a
00:04:08.600 similar way about a situation that I personally believe is to be analogous?
00:04:12.680 And you get this infinite regress where arguments turn into arguments about arguments.
00:04:16.920 So with the present president, your statements about him are either true or false, and you may
00:04:23.540 have good or bad motives, but they're either true or false.
00:04:26.300 So it's either true or false that he's behaving in a certain way, that he's a man of a certain
00:04:31.800 character, that he's doing certain things to our alliance structure, or it's not.
00:04:34.780 And these constant attempts to sort of go to the argument behind the argument, I think
00:04:39.600 in the case of Trump in particular, that they are desperation moves.
00:04:43.540 Trump is a very hard person to defend on the merits.
00:04:46.760 So it's hard to say that, it's hard to acquit him on the Russia matter.
00:04:54.060 It's hard to suggest that he is a person who lives up to the ethical and character standards
00:04:59.040 that we've accepted in past presidents.
00:05:00.800 And so you get these moves where they say, well, let's not talk about him.
00:05:03.500 Let's talk about you.
00:05:05.080 Frankly, I'm not that interesting.
00:05:06.620 So I don't think anybody wants to talk about me.
00:05:08.940 We want to talk about Donald Trump, who's the most powerful man in the world, and probably
00:05:12.280 one of the more interesting men in the world.
00:05:14.480 Okay, yeah, well, I think that's good enough.
00:05:16.660 I went out on Twitter a couple hours ago asking for the hardest and most sane questions in defense
00:05:24.680 of Trump for us.
00:05:25.820 And honestly, I didn't get much.
00:05:27.500 I will read some of those questions.
00:05:29.260 Many of them focus on the problem of information siloing and fake news.
00:05:36.580 And it is alleged that you and I are the victims of fake news and conspiracy theories.
00:05:42.980 The whole Russia conspiracy is a conspiracy theory.
00:05:45.980 I can come up with a much better argument in his defense.
00:05:48.060 I'd love to hear it.
00:05:49.240 What's prop him up for me?
00:05:50.780 Okay, well, this is not an argument actually exactly in defense of him, but it's an argument
00:05:55.680 that works to his defense, which is all the disturbing things we know, or many of the
00:06:01.240 disturbing things we know about him, we know because people entrusted with public secrets
00:06:05.900 have broken their oaths and released into the public domain information that is meant to
00:06:11.860 be private within the government.
00:06:13.000 And this information often involves real compromising of really important secrets.
00:06:20.680 I mean, the Russians are not babies.
00:06:23.260 The Russians do not have their important conversations on open lines.
00:06:26.880 They have their conversations on lines or by modes that they believe to be secure.
00:06:31.840 So every time that somebody from the NSA or CIA or National Security Council releases
00:06:36.320 something about what the Russians are saying with Trump or about some conversation between
00:06:40.780 the Trump camp and the Russians, they reveal to the Russians that something the Russians
00:06:44.100 had thought was secret is not in fact secret.
00:06:47.160 And that is a real loss to the United States.
00:06:50.040 And what somebody might say to me is, you were very angry at Edward Snowden and Bradley slash
00:06:55.860 Chelsea Manning for betraying secrets.
00:06:59.020 Here are secrets being betrayed.
00:07:00.460 Why aren't you equally angry?
00:07:02.420 That's the best argument.
00:07:04.120 I view that as the way in which our political norms are eroding under the
00:07:10.780 what I'm increasingly viewing as a failed pressure testing of our system.
00:07:15.660 I mean, so the fact that you and I can be sanguine and even greedy with respect to leaks of classified
00:07:23.160 intelligence that do our society harm.
00:07:26.640 I would say I'm not sanguine about this.
00:07:28.120 I mean, I think one of the tragedies of the Trump presidency, Trump's advent to the presidency
00:07:33.580 is itself a terrible blow to the institutions of the United States.
00:07:37.600 And the things the society is having to do in an effort to defend itself against him, which
00:07:43.140 may or may not ultimately be successful.
00:07:44.840 I'm not saying when that Trump won't ultimately prevail over these institutions, but are themselves
00:07:50.740 come with terrible costs.
00:07:53.360 No, I was I was definitely I was granting that.
00:07:54.980 I mean, I'm saying I want those leaks to continue because I think Trump is so bad.
00:07:58.900 But no, I'm not downplaying the costs at all.
00:08:01.300 I think it's fairly terrifying that we're in this position.
00:08:04.400 And look, look at what's happened with giving another example of the cost, the action of
00:08:10.040 the courts in striking down Trump's I don't know, are we allowed to call it a Muslim ban?
00:08:14.040 I mean, yes, you can read the fine print on that.
00:08:16.520 Yes, let's let's call it that Muslim ban is Muslim ban.
00:08:20.060 The courts are these judicial decisions.
00:08:22.500 I mean, I think I basically agree with what they're trying to do that you can say this,
00:08:27.380 these actions by the president are obviously capricious.
00:08:31.200 They're obviously motivated by animus.
00:08:33.480 They're obviously stupid and irrational.
00:08:35.840 However, the president's authority over immigration is plenary.
00:08:39.740 These are he is clearly acting within what would have been thought of as his rights until
00:08:45.180 six months ago.
00:08:46.780 Because he's so flagrantly using this power for ill and for malice and without a basis in
00:08:53.280 an indiscriminatory way, the courts are telling him he can't do it.
00:08:56.200 But, you know, that that's the courts are overstepping.
00:08:59.180 Let me give you one more example of a price of Trump.
00:09:01.920 And this is maybe the most serious one of all.
00:09:04.440 Everyone's laughing over this funny fake tweet that he did last night.
00:09:08.680 You know, the mangled thing that then it was a typo and it stayed up for six hours.
00:09:14.980 OK, so what it looked a lot like happened like was the president was tweeting while falling
00:09:19.460 asleep, had some kind of spasm with his fingers, tweeted something nonsensical, passed out
00:09:24.240 so he didn't notice it, and nobody found him for six hours or noticed the tweet or did
00:09:28.880 anything about it.
00:09:30.200 That's very amusing.
00:09:31.040 Well, it can happen.
00:09:31.980 He's an older man.
00:09:32.720 Maybe he takes sleeping pills.
00:09:34.160 This is a man who also has the power with his other fingers to launch a nuclear war.
00:09:38.120 But we all are wondering whether the people who execute his commands would take an order
00:09:45.540 from Donald Trump about a nuclear war in the same obedient way they would take an order
00:09:49.420 from a Barack Obama or George W. Bush or Bill Clinton or Ronald Reagan.
00:09:54.340 And I think we all kind of hope that they wouldn't.
00:09:57.680 But what do we call societies where military people don't defer to the civilian leadership?
00:10:03.540 Banana republics?
00:10:04.500 What do we call them?
00:10:05.780 Yeah, right.
00:10:06.640 The point is that we are not coming out of this hole.
00:10:12.020 However this story ends, we are going to have major losses for our institutions.
00:10:16.760 Yeah, well, so let's talk about how the story might end.
00:10:19.820 I want to talk about the Russia investigation.
00:10:22.520 But first, let's talk about some of these losses we've already noticed.
00:10:27.820 How is Trump's foreign policy going?
00:10:30.160 He just got back from this trip, and I noticed that you reacted to the McMaster op-ed, which
00:10:37.280 seemed to rescind just what really has been a multi-generational vision of a world where
00:10:44.200 established democracies cooperate in ways that aren't guided by narrow self-interest.
00:10:50.400 And apparently, we're no longer into that.
00:10:53.040 In the world before World War II, countries behaved like selfish entities.
00:10:57.160 And they regarded the world as basically a competitive enterprise.
00:11:01.420 The United States, the other great powers, small powers too, it was a Hobbesian world
00:11:07.900 of all against all.
00:11:10.000 And after World War II, our parents and grandparents decided, we're not doing that anymore.
00:11:15.080 And what we're going to do, this can't apply to the whole planet.
00:11:17.960 Because there are a lot of authoritarian regimes, there are a lot of backward societies.
00:11:21.000 But among the advanced democracies, we're going to build new kinds of structures where
00:11:26.120 international politics begins to look a lot like domestic politics.
00:11:30.780 So if an American company and a German company have a dispute, that gets settled in more or
00:11:36.700 less the same way as if two American companies had a dispute.
00:11:40.160 If there's even a trade dispute between the German and American government, or between the
00:11:44.900 United States and the EU, that gets settled in a way that looks a lot like a domestic.
00:11:49.060 There's a set of rules that are agreed upon in advance by the two sovereigns.
00:11:53.400 The rules are then arbitrated by a neutral adjudicator.
00:11:57.480 That arbitration is binding.
00:11:59.640 And you can then enforce it inside the court system of either country.
00:12:04.000 From in this sort of zone of peace and cooperation, that's the NATO countries plus Japan, plus Australia,
00:12:09.680 New Zealand, plus a few others, international and domestic politics blur to a greater extent.
00:12:14.720 I regard that as one of the most signal political accomplishments of the human race.
00:12:20.440 So the Trump people went to Europe and they said, as far as we're concerned, that's over.
00:12:24.760 We regard the countries of Europe, and we don't, we, first, we don't even acknowledge there
00:12:28.300 is such a thing as the EU.
00:12:29.360 And we regard the countries of Europe as power competitors in exactly the same way that we
00:12:34.120 would regard Russia or China or Uzbekistan or Congo.
00:12:39.080 And, you know, we call you our friends, but we think our relationship is regulated entirely
00:12:46.080 by interest, not by values, and interest in the most short-sighted way.
00:12:50.420 So when we have a trade dispute, we go to bat for the American company.
00:12:53.300 We don't ask the question, who's right, or how do we sustain a long-term regime?
00:12:57.120 We just say, our guys, our guys win, your guys lose.
00:13:00.520 Might makes right, the stronger imposes his will on the weaker.
00:13:03.560 And we're counting on ourselves to be the stronger for a long time to come.
00:13:06.240 Yeah, you have a great passage in this op-ed, quote,
00:13:10.660 perhaps the most terrifying thing about the Trump presidency is the way even its most worldly
00:13:15.320 figures, in words composed for them by its deepest thinkers, have reimagined the United
00:13:20.420 States in the image of their own chief, selfish, isolated, brutish, domineering, and driven
00:13:27.060 by immediate appetites rather than ideals or even long-term interests.
00:13:31.560 And I think that just puts it perfectly.
00:13:33.900 It really is, and this is the character of our country, too, which should be our greatest
00:13:38.620 concern, but the way in which defenders of Trump have to basically, you know, you put
00:13:45.680 it this way in a tweet, people who defend Trump become just like Trump.
00:13:51.160 And, you know, I said something similar a few days before, just watching how otherwise
00:13:56.280 serious people with, I mean, the most serious people in his administration, the people who we
00:14:02.000 were relieved to see appointed, because finally there are a few grown-ups at the table, you
00:14:07.180 have them just jettison their credibility and their ethical gravitas insofar as they could
00:14:15.460 maintain it for an hour in the current administration.
00:14:18.920 They just perform a kind of moral self-immolation trying to defend him.
00:14:24.260 They immediately start lying or speaking in Orwellian euphemisms.
00:14:29.060 Just the sickness spreads.
00:14:30.380 It's very, I mean, that's one of the most worrying things about what's happening in Washington
00:14:34.880 right now.
00:14:35.320 I agree, and the tragedy of McMaster, this is happening with H.R. McMaster, I mean, in
00:14:40.720 his case, it really is, it's like an opera, because I'm sure he took the job with a view
00:14:45.480 to minimizing the harm that Donald Trump would do, and I'm sure in all kinds of ways that
00:14:51.220 we won't know for 20, 30 years, he is minimizing the harms that Donald Trump would do.
00:14:55.160 I'm sure he's playing a very public-spirited role and sacrificing his own reputation in the
00:15:00.420 process, which is kind of noble in a way.
00:15:02.420 But at the same time, he is called on to tell lies about petty things, and he's doing it.
00:15:08.640 So one more question on foreign policy here, because this genuinely surprised me, and I'm
00:15:14.900 sure there's some way of seeing it where it would just have been obvious he would behave
00:15:19.260 this way, but I was not expecting Trump to behave the way he did with the Saudis, where
00:15:24.720 he really just became like a lickspittle to the Saudi regime.
00:15:30.880 I mean, it was just, he talked tough during the campaign.
00:15:34.040 You can see tweets of his where he talks about their abuse of women and human rights and their
00:15:39.340 responsibility for terrorism and exporting the Wahhabi worldview to the ends of the earth.
00:15:46.260 I mean, he seemed to be aware of just how beyond the pale much of what they do is and has been
00:15:53.960 for a long time. And yet he didn't make a peep about this and then singled out Iran as though they were the
00:16:02.520 true engine of jihadist terror. Can you explain what happened there?
00:16:08.520 I can't, actually. I'm sure there is an explanation. I don't have the information to assess how much of this is
00:16:15.460 driven by crass business dealings, how much of this is driven by the ideology of the people
00:16:21.040 around him, how much of this is driven by certain kinds of domestic political considerations that
00:16:26.980 Trump balances a lot of the pretty obvious anti-Semitism in his entourage with kind of
00:16:34.800 championing of the foreign policy views of certain parts of the right wing of the Jewish community.
00:16:38.680 Some of that may be in play. There may just be, by the way, slovenliness and lack of attention where
00:16:44.480 because he was flattered that he got dragged into endorsing the Saudi side of an internal
00:16:49.840 sectarian war in the Islamic world. I can't assess all of those things. And look, there are also
00:16:57.560 serious reasons why the United States will go and has gone easy on Saudi Arabia and will continue to do
00:17:05.120 so, so long as oil remains an important fuel. One of the things I think is sort of exciting with
00:17:12.640 the time we live in, there are a lot of bad things, is within the life of the younger listeners to this
00:17:17.460 podcast, I think that day, they will see the end of that day. But I don't think I will.
00:17:24.180 That's something we should be going full speed ahead on, obviously.
00:17:27.860 Okay, so the Russia investigation, how is that going? I was going to have you on the episode
00:17:32.580 I did last week with Anne Applebaum and Juliette Kayyem. But then we had scheduling issues and
00:17:40.020 your interview got pushed like another 36 hours in the future. And the news was changing so fast
00:17:47.360 that I got the sense that if we just waited a few more days, all of a sudden, we would be in a
00:17:52.280 completely different news cycle with new facts to worry about. And indeed, that has happened. Since
00:17:58.020 I had that conversation with Anne and Juliette, we now have Kushner and his back channel, as well as
00:18:05.460 the ham-fisted response to that disclosure on part of the administration. So talk to me about how
00:18:11.460 things are going now in this investigation.
00:18:15.080 Well, Anne, of course, has always been a great teacher of mine. So people who got to hear her,
00:18:18.800 I think really, I know how much I benefited from her wisdom on these issues over the years. And I
00:18:23.540 hope that your listeners would agree with me about that, because she really has been
00:18:29.200 at tremendous personal risk. Anne doesn't tend to talk about this, but she has herself
00:18:33.300 been a target and her family of Russian active messengers and disinformation. And it has taken
00:18:38.640 a terrible price from her. And she's not one to complain about it, but it's true and needs to be
00:18:42.640 recognized. Yeah, she's fantastic.
00:18:44.140 On the Kushner matter, we still don't know exactly what happened. I think it's important in all of
00:18:50.460 these cases not to get ahead of the story, because you can see how rumor can easily overspread
00:18:57.040 and you can disillusion people that they expect bigger news than they get. And I think we all need
00:19:03.160 to be very cognizant of the terrible, terrible example of Louise Mensch, who is just, I don't know if
00:19:08.500 people listening to this podcast are aware of her, but Louise Mensch, she was a British Conservative
00:19:12.240 Member of Parliament. She's had a very exotic career in a lot of ways. And the latest, she's
00:19:18.780 no longer in Parliament. And the latest chapter of her career, she's become a disseminator of the
00:19:23.600 inverse of RT. It's like if there were an anti-RT that is very anti-Russian in its tone, but just like
00:19:30.960 RT in its method, in its total disregard for knowledge and fact and making up stories and circulating wild
00:19:37.000 rumors. In this struggle for the character of the country, being careful with what you know and being
00:19:43.700 careful about what you say is an important moral principle, not just a prudential principle. You don't
00:19:48.340 want to be like the people who abuse the credulity of their audience. So I'm waiting to see if, is the
00:19:55.740 story, what is the dimension of this story? We've heard many explanations of what could have happened. I have to tell you,
00:20:01.640 the answers that come from the Kushner's spinners don't sound very plausible. And the idea that
00:20:08.120 the president's son-in-law with no military experience proposed to go into a Russian compound,
00:20:14.880 have a secure conversation about military dispositions in Syria, that's just, we have an
00:20:21.040 entire Pentagon. If anyone is going to talk about, well, how do we make sure that we avoid plane crashes?
00:20:25.620 It's not going to be Jared Kushner. It's going to be the people in the Pentagon. And they have lots of
00:20:29.520 ways of communicating with their Russian counterparts, and in ways that are much more secure, both
00:20:33.500 technically and also making sure that you don't reveal more than you want to reveal. So that story
00:20:38.560 doesn't seem right. On the other hand, the darkest version of the story, which is that Kushner was
00:20:43.560 seeking some kind of personal financial advantage, which was suggested by a Bloomberg report, we don't
00:20:48.720 know that to be true either. There are some stray hints about that, but that shouldn't be taken as
00:20:54.400 written. All we know is this whole, the story is exceedingly strange, very difficult to justify,
00:21:02.280 and there's no, and there has been no credible effort to justify it. And it is behavior that if
00:21:07.180 not justified, should lead to the loss, at least of a security clearance and maybe outright resignation
00:21:13.040 and possibly even harsher sanctions. Yeah. And the effort to justify that I've seen
00:21:17.960 most commonly is that it relies on equivocating on this term back-channel, the claim that back-channels
00:21:25.520 are a kind of standard operating procedure, as though this sort of back-channel is equivalent to
00:21:31.480 the other kinds of back-channels people are talking about. That is a truly specious move, isn't it?
00:21:37.200 Yeah. Well, the people who make this point are, they throw out this word as if they know what it
00:21:42.220 needs and if they know what it hits. Look, what is a back-channel? That term gets applied to two
00:21:47.080 kinds of conversations. The first is a conversation where in an effort to explore with an adversary,
00:21:53.920 the government of the United States will send somebody who is connected to the adversary,
00:21:58.920 but deniable by the United States. A business person, a retired military person, somebody who,
00:22:06.300 if the conversation goes wrong, the United States can say, hey, he was just gassing. He wasn't talking
00:22:11.180 for mission impossible. If your mission fails, of course, the secretary will deny any knowledge.
00:22:17.040 So the first reason you have a back-channel is in order to have deniability. So Jared Kushner would
00:22:22.480 be the absolute last person in the world you would choose to set up a back-channel of that kind,
00:22:28.460 because he's obviously acting for the president, undeniably so. The second kind of back-channel that
00:22:33.740 you get is the kind of back-channel that the Obama administration had at the beginning of its
00:22:37.860 approach to Iran, which is in an effort, again, to explore what is possible. You set up a three-way
00:22:43.920 conversation. In that case, the intermediary was a man. The United States would talk to the government
00:22:48.020 of Oman. The government of Oman would talk to the government of Iran. And messages would be sent back
00:22:52.860 and forth that way. And only after a certain point would the conversation become more direct between
00:22:58.480 the United States and Iran. Some preconditions were dealt with first. I'm not endorsing, by the way,
00:23:02.800 the Obama-Iran policy, but this is how it worked. Now, it's not impossible that the Trump people
00:23:09.140 broke through those rules and norms and tried to do it a different way. But you just can't get past the
00:23:14.840 fact that he went to them. Let me give you one last example drawn from American history about how
00:23:20.100 these things work. Henry Kissinger, when he was national security advisor, had an informal set of
00:23:26.020 contacts with the then Russian ambassador to the United States, a guy named Dobrynin. Dobrynin would
00:23:31.300 come to Kissinger first at the NSC. First, they would meet in various neutral places. And then
00:23:37.080 ultimately, when Kissinger became Secretary of State, he would come to the State Department. In fact,
00:23:40.500 he even had a reserved parking space at the State Department, which is a big bone of contention.
00:23:44.160 But the point was, there was no question about the security of their conversation.
00:23:47.820 One of the big questions that we have about this is, did Kushner not understand that he was putting
00:23:54.240 himself in a position where the Russians could generate a transcript of his talk,
00:23:59.460 alter that transcript in various embarrassing ways, and release that or use that as a weapon
00:24:04.040 against him? He was putting his head inside their noose. Did he not understand it? Why was he doing
00:24:10.300 it? What motive could have been so strong or was he so stupid as to have taken such a terrible risk
00:24:15.420 for himself and his administration or his administration to be? They weren't yet in office.
00:24:19.100 So now, what do you expect of the coming Comey testimony?
00:24:24.320 I keep using a line to describe the Trump story.
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