Mysterium Fasces - November 05, 2024


Greve Hans - Spengler 101 #1 - Basic Metaphysics And Destiny - 2016-12-10


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Length

27 minutes

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4,442

Sentence count

327

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5

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Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this pilot episode, I give a brief introduction to Oswald Spengler's theory of history, and how it can be applied to different high-culture worldviews. I also talk about how to understand another culture, and why you can't really understand it if you're not from that culture.

Transcript

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Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Hello, this is Greva Hans and today I'm going to talk about Oswald Spengler.
00:00:04.400 In fact, I'm planning to make a sort of series where I basically try to explain the concept
00:00:08.720 which Spengler put forth in The Decline of the West. I'm thinking of making this chapter by
00:00:14.640 chapter but if it would turn out to be too impractical I will cut more to the essence of
00:00:19.360 what he is saying. Regardless, Spengler's writings often do this while at the same time giving many
00:00:26.400 examples of his theory of world history. A history which in contrast to the intellectualist academia
00:00:33.280 of today is in its very nature metaphysical rather than materialist. This first pilot episode if you
00:00:40.320 will I will give an introduction of Spengler's view of things which will be elaborated further on in
00:00:47.440 the coming episodes. As said, Spengler's view of history is metaphysical and not materialist. He
00:00:55.200 has in a way more common with people like Evola than Marx, only he does not use Evola's pretentious
00:01:02.080 prose. Regardless, he could be seen as a sort of stoic of history, seeing the same concepts repeat
00:01:08.800 themselves again and again with different high cultures such as different civilizations. Although
00:01:13.840 Spengler made a difference between culture and civilization this is a topic for another time. Each
00:01:19.360 high culture has a sort of soul, a metaphysical essence which births everything which this culture
00:01:25.840 creates. Its art, its warfare, its religious understanding, its philosophy, its government
00:01:31.280 and so on. The whole basis of their worldview. A culture's lifespan was roughly 12 centuries and during
00:01:38.480 this time we would have several different phases. One can liken to different seasons of a year. A spring,
00:01:46.080 a summer, an autumn and a winter. We're going to go into these different stages in detail during
00:01:51.840 another episode. But the essence of these stages is that the spring lays the foundations and starts
00:01:58.560 building something, the summer perfects it, the autumn rationalizes it and during the winter it all starts
00:02:05.520 to rot away unless conserved in a frigid form for essentially the millennia to come. But back to the
00:02:12.080 point regarding the spiritual, the metaphysical essence of the different high cultures. If you're
00:02:17.840 not from this high culture you cannot really understand it. You can try to understand it, you can
00:02:22.720 try to use your empathy to try to get a hold of their worldview. But you'll always be inferior to
00:02:28.320 someone from this high culture. It has not borne you in its bosom, so you can never fully understand it.
00:02:34.720 Just as a foreigner, never can fully understand the natural spirit of another country or man fully 1.00
00:02:39.920 knowing god. This sort of sounds like the the essences and energies spoken of in christian theology.
00:02:47.680 The essence of the culture brings into being the energies of the culture. The artist's vision
00:02:53.120 comes before his masterpiece. The worldview precedes the action one takes upon it. So an artisan is a
00:03:00.560 part of the culture just as much as a warrior and merchantess. They all participate in it whether they
00:03:05.760 know it or not. They do this without losing their own distinct identity, just like the concept of
00:03:11.280 methexis in Greek. Since you can never understand another culture but have to live in it. You cannot 1.00
00:03:18.400 really write papers on papers on papers and try to get an understanding of it purely cognitively,
00:03:24.720 purely intellectual. You have to have the artist's gaze. You need to be, as Spengler put it,
00:03:32.080 a psychologist. Not in a dry way psychologists are educated, but seeing what lays behind the appearance,
00:03:39.200 using the eye of the soul to gaze upon the world, the news of the Greeks. You must not see history as
00:03:45.840 a sort of science, but more than not. And in order to grasp something foreign, you must distance yourself
00:03:52.400 from your own opinions, your own views, your own preconceptions. And while liberals have made this a
00:03:58.480 cliche, the actual point of this is vital in order to understand how history has turned out as it has been.
00:04:05.600 Because all your views spring from that which has born you. Your views spring from your culture.
00:04:13.360 So if you're going to get a full understanding of another culture, you must first distance yourself 1.00
00:04:16.720 from your own culture. Spengler spent a great deal of the first part of the book to explain that natural
00:04:22.560 science, for example, does not equal knowledge about human nature. The first is physical,
00:04:28.960 the other metaphysical. Nor does scientific experience equal life experience. We can see this
00:04:34.880 painful obvious in the modern established academia. Where we spend more time on Gendry's studies than stuff
00:04:42.080 of actual relevance. It's like our high culture's ideas, not the same as our high culture's manifestation.
00:04:48.560 We may appear to be soulless right now, for example, but this fanatic existentialist soullessness we see
00:04:54.000 now is in fact just a warped version of our own spirits, which is very much alive. The human being's
00:04:59.440 action in life manifests its culture. The human being is a sort of organ of it, a cell in the limb of the
00:05:04.640 culture, so to speak. This shows again how Spengler differs from the mainstream academia. Spengler gives us
00:05:10.080 an organic view of history, while the academia gives us a pretentious, mechanized, intellectualized,
00:05:16.000 view of history as a vague concept. And in a vain attempt to try to be objective, they in fact become
00:05:24.000 insanely subjective. Since it plays their own intellect above Venus, brain above art. So here we
00:05:32.480 started to grasp one of the key points Spengler is trying to make throughout his works. You can kill and 0.98
00:05:37.440 you can give life. When you kill something you intellectualize it. You try to use your brain to
00:05:42.560 understand something above your brain. When you give something life you simply manifest it. From a
00:05:48.880 canvas and some colors you create a Mona Lisa. While modern intellectuals can't explain why beauty
00:05:57.440 exists and thus have modern art as you know a sort of existentialist reaction, the cultural man, and I'm
00:06:03.920 saying this strictly in a Spengler definition and not in a pretentious wine-drinking way. The cultural man
00:06:12.080 manifests beauty without trying to explain it with his brain. He realizes this is about me, this is beautiful,
00:06:19.600 I realize this and I'm going to manifest it. It's an ideal. An ideal in contrast to intellectual materialism.
00:06:29.520 Modern art is death incarnate since it does not speak to anything higher. The only thing modern art
00:06:36.400 speaks to is the infinite inner void people want to confirm sharing with everyone else. Thus everything
00:06:43.920 higher than this void is despised by these people. Their brains may be sharper but that's questionable.
00:06:50.080 Their souls are way poorer. Yet even the spirit of European modernity comes from the same
00:06:57.440 roots as us. The Faustian mentality. In a different episode we will go into more detail in what exactly
00:07:04.960 the Faustian mentality is the Faustian higher culture. And how come people should not use the word
00:07:12.960 Faustian as a meme to justify their own fedora tipping. But shortly put, the modernist garbage represents the 0.99
00:07:20.080 end of the current stage in our civilization and us. People with a soul, a worldview and a desire to save, 0.97
00:07:26.640 our nations represent another. This too will be elaborated on in another episode. A high culture
00:07:32.880 awakens when a mentality starts spreading. This very essence is solely, if you will, first manifests
00:07:38.720 in one people before spreading to others. For example, you have the Slavic Byzantine civilization
00:07:44.080 in the cradle of Kyiv that morphed over the centuries into the Russian Empire. There's many different Slavic
00:07:50.160 tribes within it like Novgorodians, Moscovites, Kyivans, Ukrainians, Belorussians and so on and so on.
00:08:00.240 Or how the Frankish Holy Roman Empire led to Europe. The Kingdom of Charlemagne led to Europe,
00:08:05.440 in modern Europe as we know it now. We have the same civilization mentality, the same Faustian
00:08:10.240 mentality, the same Ursugboll. But we're different nations with our own different national ideas. Again,
00:08:15.120 we are part of something without losing our own identity because of it. This mentality is formed
00:08:20.880 largely from the area where the culture springs from. The Egyptian civilization being a good example,
00:08:25.520 the Egyptian symbol according to Spengler would be a steady way forward, life as a journey with a
00:08:30.320 different end. A linear progression, like the river Nile. Or the Russian symbol, the boundless steppe and
00:08:36.560 a world filled with brothers to reach out to, strong as a bear insisting on its way to its surroundings,
00:08:41.200 or perhaps more fittingly, a world of younger brothers to set straight. The individual
00:08:46.160 civilization of symbols will be elaborated on in another episode too. Further on, since themes
00:08:52.400 remain the same in Spengler's theory, we can find things which are homologous, just like a fish fin
00:08:57.920 are homologous to our hands. The usage of instruments, the orchestra, would be the same as the antique
00:09:05.600 statues of the so-called Apollonian high culture. Further, R. Descartes would be the same as their 0.57
00:09:12.160 Pythagoras. Both have the same relative position on the timeline of the different high cultures.
00:09:18.080 That's why Spengler also called Mohammed, the Martin Luther of the megan civilization,
00:09:22.240 according to the visiting empire as the catholic Austrians. Washington, Baghdad and Alexandria were all
00:09:27.600 built at the same time in these relative timelines. Further on, the Pyrrhic wars were the same as our
00:09:38.880 world wars. The Macedonian conquest of Persia, the same as the Napoleonic wars. Only here and there 0.82
00:09:45.200 Napoleon actually won. Russia of the day lost. Archimedian Persia lost. Persia lost. The mentality of 0.57
00:09:54.560 a high culture also gives the sense of destiny. For the Germans, they had the Drang nach Ostern.
00:09:59.840 For Germans, they had this this pan-Slavicism, where it takes the form of Soviet communism,
00:10:05.280 Tsar's statocracy, bourgeois trading blocs. France, according to Spengler, has a drive to these too,
00:10:11.520 to the rhyme. But contrary to the Stavik Germans, the French would be too passionate and emotionally 0.92
00:10:17.520 unstable to have a stable state which manifested, according to him, in the colonial policies. Focusing more on
00:10:24.400 sadism than state-building. Although perhaps this harsh view was something to do with, you know,
00:10:29.760 the time and place this book was written, you know, 1920s Germany. Regardless, you can still see his
00:10:36.000 view being correct when you look at the chaos of the French Revolution, people like Marquis de Sade,
00:10:40.480 and their insatiable revanchism after the loss of Allah's loyal. This sense of destiny is not
00:10:48.880 logical. I mean, you can't measure it or logically make sense of it. Well, it is logical, but it's not
00:10:54.640 cognitively. It is not cognitive intellectual. You can't get it with your pure brain. It's metaphysical.
00:11:01.760 It's metaphysical in its nature. It comes from above and is imposed into the minds of the people,
00:11:08.880 rather than the people, consciously using a sort of will to power to create their own destiny.
00:11:13.840 It simply exists. It simply is. This idea of destiny is thus best communicated through art.
00:11:21.440 Listen to a Russian Quar or a Prussian march. If you compare the two, you get different impressions. 0.58
00:11:28.640 Same with the science. You get different scientific discoveries based on this feeling of destiny.
00:11:33.280 The Greeks and Romans perfected the art of making beautiful statues and city planning.
00:11:38.080 The American civilization chemistry in the form of alchemy, you know, theology. Just like you think of Greek fire.
00:11:45.520 Speaking of that, the Byzantine Empire was not the same civilization as the Roman Empire of old, but
00:11:51.200 with the American civilization. More of this in another episode. Since destiny is metaphysical in its nature,
00:11:58.640 a sort of ideal you wish to achieve as a people, history is not just casual events you can measure
00:12:05.680 in the materialism, but only relative to the metaphysical sense. This is a key point which you need to understand to get Spengler.
00:12:13.120 His focus is all on the metaphysical nature of the people, a nation and civilization.
00:12:19.840 The physical only being a result of it. He goes as far as to speculate that race is formed through metaphysical energies of the homeland.
00:12:28.560 Mystical metaphysical energies of the homeland. You know, shaping the man into its image.
00:12:36.000 He took the example of how Americans have grown shorter since arriving there.
00:12:40.000 However, he admitted that this is pure speculation and you shouldn't take it too serious.
00:12:44.160 I mean, this is still in contrast to the Faustia theory of evolution.
00:12:48.080 It seems human, kind as a sort of will to power, a will to life. Anyway, intellectual knowledge can never explain the destiny.
00:12:57.360 When intellectualized, it always becomes stale and cold.
00:13:02.720 The mere act of trying to make things nice and casual, dependent on an observable event before it,
00:13:09.280 is in fact a titanic mentality. Because it's an attempt of the mind to usurp the place which is
00:13:16.080 rightfully occupied by the racial feeling, the ideals, the logoi, whatever you want to call it.
00:13:21.760 Not the physical essence which is above the human intellect, which uses the intellect for its own ends
00:13:27.120 rather than being abused by it. It's an attempt to trick the guards, so to speak.
00:13:31.760 Thus, eventually, the intellectual constructs, casuality itself, and in all intellectual things,
00:13:41.360 eventually it's all pushed aside. It pushes aside everything metaphysical.
00:13:46.960 Intellectualism becomes a goal in and of itself.
00:13:51.840 This also marks the transition from a rural-dominated nation to a city-dominated nation.
00:13:56.560 Not that urbanites are necessarily more than rural people, but the urban mentality starts to dominate
00:14:03.200 the rural one. The intellect abuses the ideals, yet never manages to escape the workings of the
00:14:08.480 ideals. In Western history, this would be the turning point of the French Revolution.
00:14:13.920 Truth is not made by man. Truth comes from above. By placing the intellect before instincts,
00:14:19.280 you start spreading untrue. This is all from Spengler, by the way. This is not my opinion,
00:14:24.320 is what Spengler is actually saying. At this point, nothing is holy. Everything is a subject of
00:14:30.720 deconstruction, which eventually leads to what we have, you know, right now. As Saint Augustine said,
00:14:36.640 If no one asks me, I know. If I want to explain to someone who asks, I do not know. This is in reference to
00:14:44.880 this ideal, this destiny feeling. Another example Spengler took is a number. A number has a metaphysical
00:14:52.720 essence. I mean, two has a timeless meaning, yet the art of calculating is in the realm of the dead,
00:14:59.120 the intellectual. You start using this, and before you know it, you're counting shekels.
00:15:04.640 You're creating banking systems, quotas, bureaucratic spreadsheets, computering,
00:15:09.200 all this stuff, which is purely intellectual, not metaphysical. It's dead. It's not art. It's
00:15:14.160 a frigid. It's the mind's attempt to escape the confines of the ideal. It's in fact rebellion.
00:15:25.840 It's saying that you're above this. Well, you're not above it. More on this a bit later on right now.
00:15:32.880 The symbol of our civilization could be seen as a clock, pushing us further and further on, pedantically
00:15:38.240 sucking us the eye of every minute in the most productive way possible, in an attempt to reach
00:15:43.200 highest. In contrast, the Greek civilization, the Apollonian, had nothing of that. Their civilization
00:15:49.120 was timeless. Time did not matter in the same way. This is due to the nature of the Faucian worldview. 0.97
00:15:54.160 Constant progress, seemingly for the sake of progress. This is also why you can say that the
00:15:59.760 mentality of our civilization is still very much alive and kicking, in a deranged form, in the modern
00:16:05.280 social justice forest. They want constant progress, no matter the costs. Nothing is as Faustian as
00:16:10.640 opening the floodgates of brown sludge, in a sense. All to make sure the machine we have runs as efficient
00:16:16.800 as possible. Also, people are told. And so people believe. The epitome of timelessness was the palace
00:16:24.400 palace orgies of Nero and Caligula. They didn't care about the future. They just wanted everything now,
00:16:30.480 in a dot, in a limited, concentrated sense. The insane extorting of the provinces the
00:16:39.840 Pocahonsors did, was the same mentality. The now is important. Time is not important. What we have 1.00
00:16:46.320 right now is important. And everything should be centered towards the now. The dot, the point, the center.
00:16:53.760 The length of outstretched infinity of time was irrelevant for them. For them it was just now, now, now,
00:16:59.840 and now. You can see the same with the power mentality in the clock. Perhaps this is partly
00:17:06.560 what gave us the strength to conquer the entire world, combined with wanting to have a legacy
00:17:11.440 to the infinite generations to come. As Cecil Rhodes put it, to annex the stars.
00:17:18.160 Regardless, you see the same two mentalities in how people are buried. In Apollonian civilization,
00:17:25.440 either prepared for the final journey of the sticks with a coin in the mouth, the body,
00:17:32.160 that is, the being itself, the person itself. If you place a coin in the mouth, that person has the
00:17:38.000 coin, you know, in their mouth as it passes sticks to give Chiron. And the body itself was cremated.
00:17:45.600 So you just have a metaphysical body alive. The metaphysical body is freed from the physical body,
00:17:52.320 so to speak. And this is also marking the end of its journey in life. The end of the great pose,
00:17:59.840 as Spengler put it. In contrast, we build tombstones. And this is again a manifestation of this
00:18:08.240 view of time, infinity. We want our gravestone to be there. And we want that sort of legacy,
00:18:16.560 so to speak. We want our grandchildren to go to our grave and lay flowers. This sense of time
00:18:25.440 manifests throughout our culture. Madonna icons being an example, a sort of eternal mother giving
00:18:30.800 life which stretches towards infinity. The woman is history with her being a mother. And the father's
00:18:36.960 history by war and politics, as Spengler put it. The state manifests as a sort of father cares for
00:18:43.280 his sons. Or so the ideal state would be, as Spengler elaborates, a great deal about in his other
00:18:50.240 works. Our socialism is also homogenous to the stoicism of the Greek-Roman civilization that is 0.97
00:18:57.280 Apollonian. Not socialism in the sense of Marxism, but in the sense of a camaraderie among the whole
00:19:04.560 people among the nation. A sort of solidarity between them. This is also the Prussian socialism,
00:19:10.480 which Spengler elaborated. A sense to serve the whole. The mentality of Frederick the Great and
00:19:15.280 Charles XII of Sweden. Toil and sweat is seen as a service to the whole. So you can have time and the
00:19:22.480 future being acknowledged, rather than having no sense of it. Like the Roman, who instead focus on 0.77
00:19:28.320 individual detachment from passions, becoming like a statue, perfecting the grand pose, the role of
00:19:35.200 one man, the mask one wears, and the grand comedy of existence. The grand divine comedy of existence.
00:19:42.080 That's the Greco-Roman mentality. As I mentioned earlier, Spengler's historic view is metaphysical.
00:19:48.400 You can see the thread going all over the place here. And I hope I've been trying to make it as
00:19:54.240 clear as possible. In Spengler's view, simply studying chronology and being academic about this
00:20:00.240 is like being stuck in Plato's cave. An academic can never really get what Napoleon was about,
00:20:05.600 nor Alexander the Great, nor any great man of note. The academic just wants to intellectualize and
00:20:10.560 categorize. Religion and art gives a man a look up to the high world, outside the cave. Stale books and
00:20:17.200 academic circle jerks drags you down and makes you more and more pretentious and stupid. 1.00
00:20:21.680 In Spengler's view, free will exists only. In that we either follow this destiny, this ideal, 1.00
00:20:29.440 or reject it. And we get dragged by it. This is also a point which St. Augustine made,
00:20:35.200 in the City of God, somewhere in the second book, I believe. I mean, free will is to be true to your
00:20:39.920 actual will. Your ideal, your true nature, if that makes sense. Everything else is being enslaved to your
00:20:46.720 desires. Even the will to power is a desire. This is a point which Spengler understands,
00:20:52.640 and I think it's very important to understand this point as well. Free will is the same thing
00:20:57.440 as your ideal. Either you reach it, or choose to reject it in favor of comfort. It is the second
00:21:05.520 option all the case springs from. It is the first option all life springs from. Nature, that is the
00:21:11.440 intellectualized world and view of things, see no value in the destiny, the ideal, the metaphysical.
00:21:17.760 It goes against it. A man like this wants to analyze reality naturally and scientifically,
00:21:24.000 yet you'll only get a strange buzz of coincidences all over the place. I mean, just ponder the
00:21:28.800 complexity of the human body, or how big bang led to what we have now. It would be all a coincidence
00:21:35.120 according to this kind of person. Destiny is given the corner of coincidences and nothing more. Yet,
00:21:43.520 at what point becomes the builder of the wall, the prisoner of his own wall. So, how can a person like
00:21:52.080 Napoleon, which spread the views of the natural and cognitively, intellectually understandable world,
00:21:59.360 be a great man of destiny? Because his destiny was the bringing in of the scientific world, analyzing
00:22:08.560 everything to death, as if the stars aligned, revolutionary frond-solve invention of the steam
00:22:14.240 engine. The brain's triumph of the equation. A machine consuming resources and granting titanic power
00:22:21.360 for power's sake. Same thing with the scientist, his destiny is the analysis of nature. And whether he
00:22:28.080 likes to admit it or not, he is still inferior to this destiny since he still acts accordingly. Likewise with
00:22:33.920 intellectuals such as Marx and Rousseau. They thought themselves to finally have understood
00:22:39.840 things intellectually, but have been wrong. As I believe Kierkegaard said, I have understood the
00:22:45.120 highest that is not given to many in the generation. Yet, at the same time, something new rushes upon me.
00:22:50.720 The highest to fall is not to understand the highest, but to act on it. All history is the realization of a
00:22:57.760 mentality. The seed of logos which is left to grow for generations, if you will. It bursts out like a
00:23:03.920 flower. It's not meant to be intellectually categorized and mastered. It's supposed to be lived. Further on,
00:23:10.720 great man does not come from nowhere. There's two things that need to align. And that's the destiny of the
00:23:17.920 macrocosmos, the culture, the high culture, the progress of the civilization, and the destiny of the
00:23:25.120 microcosmos that is the individual. When these two align, a great man is born. Men who may have been great 300 years ago
00:23:32.560 can live for David, for example, but they wouldn't be great. Their own destiny does not align to destiny of the whole.
00:23:42.640 You could say that the great men of the past surfed on the waves of history.
00:23:47.680 They were surfers. They were surfers of destiny.
00:23:51.360 Since every man has a destiny, and every nation a destiny, and so on, if a nation would go against
00:23:58.640 its own destiny, its own spirit, they would be weak and easily defeated by another nation, true to its ideal. 1.00
00:24:05.120 A plutocratic merchant German empire would not be able to beat a British merchant empire, just as a British land 0.93
00:24:14.080 power would not be able to beat a German one, even if the material art should be the same.
00:24:22.800 Of course, they have two different spirits. Thus, an nation must be true to its ideal, its destiny,
00:24:28.640 in order to be in shape, as Spengler puts it. Spengler elaborated this in his mining works,
00:24:35.040 how this would be the case for Germany, and shows how this may have been the source of the strength
00:24:41.600 of the British merchant empire. You know, the whole eternal Anglo meme, it comes from this.
00:24:47.120 This is the the mainspring of the eternal Anglo meme. Spengler actually made a point in Prussianism and 0.94
00:24:55.360 socialism, that the British empire could have
00:25:00.800 this really as the prime minister, because Anglos and Jews are essentially the same.
00:25:05.840 They're not, but you know, they are both merchant people. That was Spengler's point, and therefore
00:25:10.960 another merchant people could do well in a merchant republic, or merchant empire, as the English was, the British empire.
00:25:18.400 It makes practical sense to if you think about it, by the way. In Germany, if it is a merchant naval kingdom,
00:25:23.760 would not be able to defend itself as good from France or Russia. Just look at the geography.
00:25:30.160 Again, just as we talked about in Egypt, the geography shapes the culture.
00:25:38.400 The culture springs from their habitats, and this shapes them. And if you look at the geography,
00:25:44.960 you can see that if you go east, you get more and more land. So you've got this expansion again,
00:25:50.400 expansion, expansion, expansion. And eventually you hit the euro, so maybe that's where the whole
00:25:56.720 Drangekosten come from. Just constant expansion to the east, because it was like an indifferent land for them. 0.98
00:26:05.120 But I don't know, that's just a theory. So this is also how you can understand Frederick the Great's
00:26:11.920 condemnation of German colonialism, as a waste of resources needed in the fatherland.
00:26:20.640 I think he wrote about this in the Antimark, even. I read it a while back, but I don't really know.
00:26:26.640 But I know he was against colonialism, Frederick the Great is this.
00:26:30.240 In any case, this ursymbol, this high culture mentality, manifests both in the intellectual life
00:26:35.920 and the intuitive, artistic and religious life. This symbol manifests for the scientist into his
00:26:42.000 understanding of the data he collects about the natural world, and thus into casuality
00:26:47.680 and a belief in scientific theories. The symbol also manifests into the metaphysics of a nation,
00:26:54.960 which gives it its wisdom and existential understanding of things. Its own view of the elephant, so to speak.
00:27:02.400 A truth, not a theory. Spengler viewed even the most fanatic anti-metaphysical intellectual
00:27:10.080 materialist as a subject of this metaphysical symbol, whether this person would accept it or not.
00:27:15.760 Again, we can see this again as social justice warriors. Their constant drive for progress, progress,
00:27:21.040 progress for progress sake is very Faustian. It's very Western. It's just that this spirit has
00:27:27.760 manifested a bound and destructive way in the social justice warriors. I think that was everything
00:27:33.760 I wanted to say in this episode. If anything has been unclear, feel free to ask questions in the
00:27:40.960 comment section. Next episode, we're going to talk about Spengler's view on the macrocosm, I think. See you around.