In this episode, Fr. discusses the meaning of the Sermon on the Mount, and how it relates to the life of Jesus Christ. He also discusses the role of the Holy Spirit in the Christian life, and what it means to be poor in spirit.
00:00:00.000And the first thing that I really want to say about it is it's called the Sermon on the Mount, but when you actually look up the word mount, it could be any elevated place or any hill or mound, and I think it was far more likely the Sermon on the Mound, because we used to have man-made hills and people used to go up on them when they wanted to talk.
00:00:21.540It was the equivalent of being on the town hall steps today, and in Britain we still have these mounds, they're associated with pre-Christian society, and I think that was far more likely what he was speaking on, rather than climbing up into a mountain.
00:00:40.600So I guess I'll begin with the first verse and then offer it over to you for an interpretation of it, Florian, and this is Matthew chapter 5, it says,
00:00:51.100And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain, that's why I say he went up onto the mound, and when he was set, his disciples came unto him.
00:01:00.960So it's just his disciples with him here.
00:01:02.980And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying, Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
00:01:10.180Now a lot of people will think, poor in spirit? What does that mean? You want to be spirited, you want to have lots of vigour.
00:01:17.620So why is he saying, blessed be the poor in spirit there, Florian?
00:01:24.360Right, so these are all, there's a couple of things that I want to mention right before we get into the interpretation of this particular verse.
00:01:32.820The setting of the Sermon on the Mount is very important, and most people, one of the things about Holy Scripture is that it assumes that everyone is familiar with the context and with the symbolism of the actions, especially in the Gospels.
00:01:46.580And so what Christ is doing by ascending this mount or this mound is he is taking the place of Moses and he is inaugurating the kingdom of heaven.
00:01:58.020This is the purpose of this discourse is to reveal the law of the kingdom of heaven to the assembled disciples who are the first fruits of that kingdom.
00:02:10.840And so the mountain represents the meeting place between heaven and earth, and Jesus is seated in a position of authority and is giving the law as one who has authority, like Moses did, but to a subtler and higher degree, being the one who spoke to Moses.
00:02:30.040So the kingdom of heaven is, you know, this is on earth. This isn't some imaginary faraway place.
00:02:35.820This is the way society should be on earth, yeah?
00:02:39.340Right. So the kingdom of heaven is on earth and in heaven.
00:02:45.360What the kingdom of heaven is, as Christ explains, is the kingdom of heaven is those who are integrated into the life of God.
00:02:54.560And so what happened is that when Christ came to earth, when God became man and he assumed our human nature, he gave us as human beings the ability on earth to be integrated into the divine life, which he brought down to us.
00:03:07.840And so that's why the kingdom of heaven, our entrance into it, begins here on earth through baptism.
00:03:13.140That is how we enter into the kingdom of heaven.
00:03:15.300And the purpose of life on earth is a struggle to ever greater, to an ever greater and finer degree, integrate ourselves into the life of the kingdom.
00:03:24.320And so when we die, our souls move to the place where they have been, they were already on earth.
00:03:31.140And likewise, we know many people on earth who are already in hell.
00:03:35.180So it's no surprise to us where they go when they depart this life.
00:03:48.120So poverty in spirit has to do fundamentally with humility.
00:03:51.980And so the poverty in spirit has to do with the fundamental difference between the Christian religion and between Jesus Christ, especially as the God-man, and, you know, the sin that we see in Adam, is that in the fall, in the Garden of Eden, man was alienated from God, who is a person.
00:04:14.900And because of this, he was alienated from himself.
00:04:17.060He didn't – there is this – disintegration is the correct word between the will of God and between natural law and the cosmic order and how all things should act.
00:04:27.740And man, who is designed to be perfectly integrated into that reality, that is lost.
00:04:33.920And because of this, what happens is that man enthrones himself as the giver of law and as the arbiter of right and wrong, having knowledge of good and evil,
00:04:42.140and relies upon his own knowledge and his own ego as the determiner of reality.
00:04:49.420Dr. Johnson just gave a really excellent lecture on Hegel, which goes into some depth as to how our own perception of the world as an atomized individual is extremely fallacious.
00:05:01.100And so what Christ is saying here, essentially, is it's for us to be humble.
00:05:05.500We should be poor in spirit in that we don't seek aggrandizement of our own spiritual capital, so to speak, that we look towards God as poor people look towards their master.
00:05:19.620And rather than puffing ourselves up in this kind of business, we act with all humility and service.
00:05:29.280And instead of caring for the woes of this, the good things of this world, as the rich do, and seeking fulfillment and satisfaction of virtues and reward for those in this life, we look on to the next life, life in the spirit.
00:05:49.880And, again, it's important to have this context because many take the Beatitudes to be some sort of radical Gnostic detachment of the material world from the kingdom of heaven and saying that, oh, you know, you just have to totally ignore the material world.
00:06:11.100But rather that for us, the material world is just a step in what is to come.
00:06:16.560And so our display of virtue and our struggling to execute what is good here on this earth is a preparation for the eternal life, which will come after the second coming of Christ.
00:07:00.820So that's what it means by blessed are the poor in spirit because they understand that what they have doesn't actually come from themselves.
00:07:09.160Everything that they have comes from God.
00:07:11.900So the next one is, blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted.
00:07:17.780And I understand that as to mean you have an understanding of loss.
00:07:22.500So you have an understanding of grief and an understanding of the grief that other people have experienced.
00:07:29.420And we all need to understand grief and understand loss so that we have compassion for the people around us, for our fellow white man.
00:07:38.060And, you know, we have to be able to try and put ourselves in other people's shoes.
00:07:43.840We cannot just condemn them, such as people that people that are race mixing.
00:07:48.360I mean, we have to understand that they have been completely brainwashed.
00:07:51.780That's all they see all day on the television is multiracial couples.
00:07:57.700They've been taught to do that at school.
00:07:59.740And, you know, we have to have compassion for that.
00:08:02.280We cannot just condemn them and write them off.
00:08:05.300We have to try and bring them around to our point of view.
00:08:09.040So I think that's what it means by saying, blessed are they that mourn, because they have an understanding of, you know, of what it means to have this loss and to have this grief.
00:08:17.980What are your thoughts on verse four, Florian?
00:08:24.060Yeah, the mourning, I mean, is a product, as you say, of loss, and you cannot recognize loss unless you recognize substance.
00:08:32.020And so to be a Christian, to be repentant and to see the truth of God, by extension, reveals the wickedness of the world.
00:08:40.400And so if one is a true, and it will be no shock to the listeners of this program, if one is a traditional Christian and has the sort of worldview that we have, I mean, life itself is mournful because you see the exact opposite of the natural law enthroned and played out in the world all around us.
00:08:59.340And so what God is telling us is that we should understand what his law is and what we have lost and what can be available to us in the kingdom of heaven.
00:09:08.400We should mourn the loss of that in the world around us.
00:09:11.420This is not how things were meant to be.
00:09:14.100And this ultimately, especially within ourselves, the recognition of our own internal corruption, of how we do not meet the standards that the kingdom of heaven sets forth for us, that mourning, which that recognition produces, is the first fruits of repentance, which is how we come to return to a relationship with God.
00:09:32.960You know, the understanding of how corrupt and degenerate we actually are.
00:09:38.340I mean, St. Paul talks about this as well, doesn't he, about how even though he knows what he should be doing, and yet somehow he finds himself doing the wrong thing all the time.
00:09:47.980And that's what sin is, is missing the mark.
00:09:50.840You have to have an understanding that, you know, whatever we do is going to fall short of the mark.
00:09:56.160And that's why, you know, we have God's grace.
00:09:59.540So if we do make these mistakes, we do sin, we can ask for repentance and be forgiven.
00:10:09.080This is one that often gets thrown at Christians.
00:10:11.440Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
00:10:14.920This sounds like, almost like, blessed are those who just fling open the borders and allow all the third world to invade in, doesn't it, Florian?
00:10:24.000What does this mean, blessed are the meek?
00:10:54.700It is the ability to use your rational mind to direct the energies that naturally bubble up within us towards their appropriate ends.
00:11:04.680And so it's not saying that anger or hatred or any of these motivating actions or emotions are bad, that we should be these kind of passive, you know, limp, you know, pushovers.
00:11:18.480Many times in Holy Scripture and in the services of the church and the saints, they write about the appropriate use of anger and hatred, but these need to be directed in an appropriate manner.
00:11:28.980And so a meek man, for instance, is capable, you know, if offense is done to him or his ego is wronged, he's capable of controlling his pride, which tells him that he needs to think only of himself to readdress the wrong that's done to his ego.
00:11:46.400But likewise, a meek man is also must be willing to embrace the anger that impels him to action when he sees injustice.
00:11:56.840And we can see Christ with the, you know, scourging the money lenders in the temple is an example of the meekness of Christ.
00:12:03.000And so, indeed, the meekness is not, you know, womanly passivity.
00:12:09.600It is the rational subordination of the passions to the law of God.
00:12:15.400Well, I think the next verse, you know, sort of that's what the next verse is speaking about.
00:12:20.800But we're also told to hate the enemies of God with a perfect hatred.
00:12:24.140So it's not saying that we should just give up everything.
00:12:28.620It's saying that we should use, as you say, we should use our passions for what they are intended for.
00:12:34.680And verse number six is blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled.
00:12:41.540And righteousness is being in tune with God's moral law.
00:12:47.500And that means having a righteous zeal against sodomy, against miscegenation, against usury, against your countries being invaded, having a thirst for righteousness.
00:13:00.480So this verse ties in with this blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth, doesn't it?
00:13:08.700And even the earth that's given to the meek is not, you know, the physical world, but it's the world to come.
00:13:14.580It's the kingdom of heaven, which has already been promised.
00:13:17.500And exactly, this righteousness is a product of being a friend and a son of God.
00:13:23.620And if you love God, you will obey his commandments, as he says.
00:13:27.420And so the holy fathers of the church, they tell us that our righteousness and our zeal starts, first of all, for ourselves and in terms of how much energy we have for ascetic labor.
00:13:38.180Or how much we are willing to discipline our own passions and willing to strive to live a moral life and to deny worldly pleasures so that we can seek the spiritual glory and the spiritual goodness, which is the foundation of our whole life.
00:13:52.480You know, and on the one hand, this can mean, you know, like classic ascetic labors, prayer and fasting and so on, which are essential, as Christ will talk about later in this chapter.
00:14:03.080But on the other hand, I mean, this is, you know, to be a righteous person is just to fulfill the duties that have been set to you according to your station in life and to fulfill them well and for Christ primarily.
00:14:16.800This is what righteousness consists of. It consists of love for Christ and living of that love within yourself and with your neighbors.
00:14:25.440I think Noah is accredited with righteousness as well, isn't he?
00:14:29.080And you're actually taught, not taught that much about Noah, but it does say he was pure in his generations or pure in his race.
00:14:35.740So just keeping the race pure, I would say that's righteous, you know, to be against the mingling of the races, keeping the races separate.
00:14:44.380That's righteous behavior. That's in accordance with with God's plan.
00:14:48.480That's trying to prevent creation being destroyed.
00:14:52.380And the next verse, number seven, blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.
00:14:59.040You know, if we were if we were in a in a situation, you know, we would like to.
00:15:04.700I'm sure you would like whoever it is that's persecuting you to be merciful to you.
00:15:08.820You know, I think we should treat others how we should like to be treated ourselves and and being you know, there is a time for vengeance and there is a time for mercy.
00:15:19.280It's important that we are merciful to our brothers around us, especially in the white nationalist movement.
00:15:25.340Some of us do things that, you know, we really are not very happy about.
00:15:29.880And, you know, we just have to be merciful to them.
00:15:33.200You know, we all make mistakes. None of us. None of us are perfect.
00:15:36.360So, again, I think this is you know, this is very good to say blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy.
00:15:43.220You know, this is the faith of the saints, isn't it?
00:15:45.160That if you die by the sword, if you live by the sword, you will die by the sword.
00:15:50.060And again, if you are merciful to people, then you yourself shall obtain mercy.
00:15:54.800So I think this is this is an important one as well.
00:15:56.920Yeah, exactly. I mean, and what this is just saying very simply is that the standard by which you dispense justice and judge it to the people is the standard that will be applied to you.
00:16:07.460And if you are honest with yourself and you realize that you yourself have corruption and you are not perfect in your virtues.
00:16:16.040If you wish to expect mercy from God for these failings that you have, then you must extend that same mercy to your brothers.
00:16:22.760And mercy is is not, you know, again, it's not some, you know, limp-wristed feminine acquiescence to force.
00:16:44.240And so the mercy of God to those that love him is perfect blessedness.
00:16:47.680And the mercy of God to those who hate him is eternal torture.
00:16:51.760I like to think Adolf Hitler showed mercy to the, you know, the communists in Germany.
00:16:57.500There were six, six million communists when he took power and he didn't lock them all up or have them all executed.
00:17:04.580I mean, he brought them around to National Socialism and they eventually came around to supporting National Socialism.
00:17:10.280And, you know, he showed by example and they came around.
00:17:14.700If we were to, you know, because a lot of the time I hear people say, oh, all these all these normies, all these race traitors, they should all be executed.
00:17:23.160And that's that's the wrong attitude to have.
00:17:25.040We should want to turn their lives around and be and be merciful towards them.
00:17:30.940Now, you know, it's it's a benefit to us to be merciful to them.
00:17:36.100I think that that this is a really critical thing.
00:17:38.800And unfortunately, I think this attitude is it's not very present in a lot of people because the so many people in our side of our side of things feel very alienated from society around them and don't feel as if they have, you know, any social capital of which to, you know, require these breakers of God's law.
00:17:58.060And we have to be magnanimous and Christlike and we have to set a higher standard for our people.
00:18:04.800And there's no there's no such thing as there's abstract nationalism.
00:18:08.360I mean, it's it's just love for one's own people.
00:18:10.360And, you know, you don't get to pick your family members.
00:18:14.180And oftentimes, you know, we all have family members who probably are degenerates or do things that we don't like.
00:18:20.260But we have to, you know, still do our best to to be compassionate with them, to see what's the best thing for them, even if they don't like it or don't like us.
00:18:30.160It's an extension of the family, the nation is it is an extension of of the family.
00:18:37.380So whichever way you you know that you treat your family, that you know, that that's how you should be treating your nation.
00:18:43.320The next one, verse eight, blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
00:18:49.020I don't think there are many people that could criticize this.
00:19:15.820And this is of all of the commandments.
00:19:17.400I think this is one of the ones that is the most important from an Orthodox perspective.
00:19:21.540And I'm just going to read to you the notes from the Orthodox study Bible here because they say it very well.
00:19:26.320Pure means unmixed with anything else.
00:19:28.460The pure in heart are completely devoted to the worship and service of God and accept no compromises.
00:19:33.740With the aid of the Holy Spirit, those who achieve purity practice all virtue and have no conscious evil within themselves and live in temperance.
00:19:41.600This level of spirituality is obtained by very few, but we may all strive for it.
00:19:46.240When the soul's only desire is God and a person's will holds to this desire, then that person will indeed see God everywhere.
00:19:53.400And this is, in fact, exactly what the teaching of, you know, Orthodox hezochastic monasticism is.
00:19:58.940Is that man, because God became man, it is possible for man to, on earth, become deified enough where he does see God in every, everywhere.
00:20:09.960That he lives totally in the kingdom of heaven, on the earth.
00:21:39.980We shouldn't be encouraging strife between one another.
00:21:44.340We shouldn't be exaggerating wrongdoings of people in the movement.
00:21:48.900I mean, I would suggest it's not good to point to people that, you know, wrongdoers in the movement because it's just causing strife.
00:21:55.660We should be, you know, trying to peacefully correct them if they are doing, if they are doing wrong, but not drawing attention to it or exaggerating it or trying to make an example of them.
00:22:08.620We should be, you know, trying to make the peace, trying to keep peace within, you know, within the movement itself.
00:22:14.680And here I'm applying this, you know, not just to Christianity, but to nationalism.
00:22:19.460As I say, I think a lot of these can apply to nationalism.
00:22:50.600And so the Christian peacemaker is one who is able to take that inner harmony, the cooperation within themselves that they are able to achieve in Christ and to try and bring that to the world around them.
00:23:03.560And so it's not just a cessation of violence or a cessation of conflict.
00:23:06.900Oftentimes these are the very mechanisms by which peace can be established because of the nature of this corrupt world.
00:23:12.620But it is an attempt, an earnest desire to bring about harmony and goodly cooperation between the various facets of life.
00:23:24.080Well, the next one is really relevant to what is going on now, I think.
00:23:28.680It says, blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
00:23:35.720And right now we've got Jez Turner, who's just been given a year in prison for righteousness' sake.
00:23:41.920I mean, the guy was speaking the truth.
00:23:45.360He was speaking out against Jewish control of the courts, Jewish control of the government.
00:23:50.720Everything that he said was proved true because the Crown Prosecution Service itself bent to the will of the Jews and prosecuted him after saying that there was no case to answer for.
00:24:44.780And the more we get, you know, the more we get oppressed and the more punishment we get, actually, the more blessed we are for sticking with nationalism.
00:24:53.100You know, we'll never be tried more than we can actually withstand.
00:24:58.180You know, that's something to always remember that no matter how bad things get, there will always be a way out.
00:25:03.540There will always be something that you are supposed to be doing, something that you are supposed to see and whatever is happening to you that you can learn from and try and turn it around into something positive.
00:25:15.200You know, the more we are persecuted, the more we are actually blessed.
00:25:19.480And we should be looking out for the people that are being persecuted and are in jail.
00:25:23.780And I'll just remind people we have got a list of all the people that are in jail at Radio Arian in the sidebar there.
00:25:39.460And I think that we can kind of fold that into the next one, which is,
00:25:42.220Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for my sake.
00:25:48.680Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven.
00:25:52.220For they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
00:25:55.020And so this is the central essence of the Christian message is that the tradition of the prophets, the tradition of Christ, the tradition of the apostles is essentially the world rejecting them because they do not like what they have to say and persecuting them falsely because they told them the truth.
00:26:13.620And so the – this comes – obviously the fundamental level here is religious and theological, but as Sven has pointed out, I mean any struggle for the truth, any suffering, any persecution for the sake of righteousness is the highest example of virtue that we could offer.
00:26:38.840And for Christians, I mean if you read the story of the saints, this is what would happen.
00:26:45.600The martyrs would laugh with delight and mock their enemies as they would torture them because for them, they perceived the violence that was being done against them as, in a roundabout way, their own spiritual violence by which they could defeat the passions and the demons and so on.
00:27:05.160And so this is kind of the great mystery of the cross is that even in the persecution that our enemies do to us, we are able to be victorious, that we gain merit, that there is a transcendental virtue which blossoms, which outlives all of those tyrannies of the temporal oppression of life, as our very conversation is testament to.
00:27:28.660Right, so rejoice and be exceedingly glad if, you know, if you're being attacked and, you know, this is something again that Hitler wrote about, you know, if you're not being attacked by the Jews, then you're not doing it right.
00:27:44.920And if you are being attacked, then you know, you are directly over the target and you should be rejoicing.
00:27:50.040I mean, these two things tie in together here.
00:27:52.700If you are standing up for the truth, if you are speaking the truth, you are going to be attacked and vice versa.
00:27:58.200If you are being attacked, you know that you're hitting the target, you're hitting the spot, you're doing exactly what you should be doing.
00:28:05.160So, again, you know, Christianity mirrors nationalism and that's because, as I said before, Jesus said that he's the way, the truth and the life.
00:28:14.620Florian, that's brought us to the end of this podcast.
00:28:17.560I guess we're going to have to do a part two.
00:28:19.680As I say, we're going to be continuing with the Sermon on the Mount, which is a speech of Jesus Christ to his disciples.
00:28:28.260It wasn't to everybody. It's been interpreted by the modern day church that it applies to Muslims, Jews, the enemies of God.
00:28:37.220But it was actually just spoken to his disciples and it was meant for his disciples and for the for their disciples.
00:28:46.180And it was also explicitly meant just for the children of your people, which we discussed last time.
00:28:53.440And we got up to verse 13, which I think is very prescient for nationalists, especially for the white race, basically.
00:29:02.460And this verse 13, it says, ye are the salt of the earth.
00:29:05.900But if the salt has lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted?
00:29:10.520It is henceforth good for nothing but to be cast out and to be trodden under the foot of men.
00:29:17.120And I take that as as meaning. If you don't have salt, if salt hasn't has got no flavour to it, then where are you going to get salt from?
00:29:25.720And if white people stop behaving like white people, who else is going to behave like us?
00:29:33.380Who else is going to build civilisation? Who else is going to have mercy?
00:29:36.840Who else is going to have a system of law? Who else is going to ensure that justice is done?
00:29:41.180Nobody. It's white people that do all of this. And we're the only ones that are capable of doing it.
00:29:49.360You know, we have to pull our socks up and set a good example.
00:29:53.220That's what this is saying, I believe. We have the ability to set a good example.
00:29:57.880We have the ability to build and innovate. And that is what we should be doing.
00:30:01.800We shouldn't be wasting all our resources on other races and other nations that aren't capable of doing these things.
00:30:11.180If we lose whatever it is that makes us white, then there is nobody else that's going to take over and continue civilisation.
00:30:18.160So I think this, you know, this doesn't just apply to Christians. This applies to white people.
00:30:24.280If we're gone, there's nobody else to replace us.
00:30:26.560The same as if salt goes, there's no other substitute that you can have for salt.
00:30:31.680And I think that's what the point of this is, Florian, this verse.
00:30:36.380Right. I think that you're very kind of close on the ball here.
00:30:39.100I mean, so one of the difficulties about Scripture is that especially it is so obscure and difficult to understand for the mind of a modern because of the nature of the context.
00:30:51.680There are so many assumptions in the writing of the Gospels and of the speech of Christ and the teachings of the apostles that do not easily translate to postmodern Babylonian Western society.
00:31:05.620So in the ancient world, salt was an extremely, extremely valuable commodity because you could use salt to preserve meat primarily.
00:31:16.320And so it enabled you to store fish and game for very long periods of time.
00:31:21.920And in a world without refrigeration, this was critical.
00:31:24.380I mean, this has supported entire communities, especially during wintertime or other periods of the year when access to fresh meat was not easily available.
00:31:33.160And so salt was seen as this not only flavor giving spice, but life giving in that it preserved the kind of the corpse and the nutrition and so on so that it could be feasted upon later for sustenance.
00:31:48.400And so what Christ is telling us is exactly this, that if we, the kingdom of heaven, which is manifest incarnate on the earth in the church, which is what he is inaugurating here with the speech from the mount, that in the kingdom of heaven, it is the leaven of the earth.
00:32:04.500It is the salt of the earth, that the grace of God is what supports the firmament of reality, and that if we ourselves lose that grace and we lose our saltiness, so to speak, if we stop being supports for the cosmos, however meager we are able to produce that saltiness, then we become good for nothing.
00:32:24.260There's an expression, you know, what good is an atheist peasant, right?
00:32:28.740I mean, and so when he says, well, if you're good in the ancient world, when you would have salt, and it would lose its saltiness or it would lose its efficacy after a long period of time, there were specific means of disposing of it.
00:32:40.660So you couldn't just, you know, throw it into the gutter or into the bin or whatever, because this would ruin the aquifers and it would destroy, you know, I mean, think about it, you know, if you salt somebody's garden or salt the earth, it destroys all the life that's inside there.
00:32:54.920And so there were actually laws in some places requiring you, you had to throw your salt onto the road, because then it would be safely ground up by the feet basically into sand.
00:33:06.680It would just disintegrate into nothing. There was no worry of it destroying the environment around it.
00:33:14.680And so this is exactly what Christ is saying, is he is saying that we have to preserve our saltiness, our leaven, which is our faith and the good works and the love that comes out of that faith, or we are ultimately useless.
00:33:28.340We're fit for destruction, to claim to have the title of saltiness, but to have no salt.
00:33:33.400Yeah, it's like when they say a man is worth his salt. It's value, it's of great value. And we still say things today are salty.
00:33:45.680Well, salary, the term salary comes from payment of salt to Roman soldiers as an alternative for gold currency.
00:34:21.660Glorify your father, which is in heaven.
00:34:24.040Now, I take this to mean that if you have a gift, if you're capable of doing something, you know, you should be doing that and you should be doing it for your people.
00:34:32.120Like, you know, we're making these podcasts. We're doing this for our people.
00:34:35.540We're not just talking to our friends about these things in quiet as if we've got a candle and it's hidden under a bushel, but we're making it public so that people can benefit from what we are saying.
00:34:47.220And I think that's what this is saying. If you have a gift, then you should be using it.
00:34:51.540You should be utilizing it and you should be giving thanks for it as well.
00:34:55.320It's, you know, because it doesn't come from you, which takes us back to the to the first verse, really, which is saying if you've got gifts, you must be humble.
00:35:03.540You must accept that these gifts come from God.
00:35:05.360They don't come from you and they are there for glorying God.
00:35:09.740In other words, if God and Christ is the truth, it's for glorifying the truth.
00:35:14.600It's for speaking the truth. We should be speaking the truth regardless of the persecution.
00:35:21.640Again, there's another theme all the way through this is that if you do speak, speak up, you do speak the truth, you do do the right thing, then you will be persecuted for that.
00:35:30.140But at the same time, you will affect so many other people because they will see your light shining and it will affect them and it will help them in their own lives.
00:35:40.820And that's how I interpret these these three, Florian.
00:35:43.580What I was saying before, I think, continues on into this verse.
00:35:46.420The whole idea is that the grace of God is like his light.
00:35:50.120It's this life giving and life enabling function and operation.
00:35:57.900And so the kingdom of heaven on earth, the church, is just the manifestation of God's light, of God's truth on the earth, of Christ.
00:36:08.700And so he's telling us indeed all of these things that you have said that we ourselves created in the image and likeness of God have this light within us or the capacity to bear this light within us.
00:36:20.420And when that is within us, especially the light of faith, but any other life giving quality that we have, we should strive to develop it and to cultivate it and to share it with our neighbors, with our brothers and sisters for the common benefit of our folk, of our people.
00:36:35.460And to a greater extent, he's speaking also of the church, that the church itself is a great light to the world and that it can never be hidden and that the church is destined for a – it has a public destiny, I guess you could say, a social destiny.
00:36:49.360And that even under the oppression of darkness and so forth, it's not capable of being extinguished.
00:36:58.220I think modern times are proof plus as any that deformation and degeneration and misappropriation of the church or elements of her, images of her and so forth do not affect her essence and her very nature.
00:37:13.740I think there's also that verse where it says, the church will last and not even the gates of hell will be able to prevail against it, something like that.
00:37:25.620The church will always be there is what it's effectively saying.
00:37:28.860Well, the next verse, again, this is a really important one that I think the antichrists seem to miss out.
00:37:36.080It says, think not that I am come to destroy the law or the prophets, I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill.
00:37:44.480For verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law till all be fulfilled.
00:37:54.120So what are you saying there is, no, the New Testament does not supersede the Old Testament.
00:37:59.680It's the fulfillment of the Old Testament.
00:38:01.740The laws that are in that Old Testament are exactly the same as the day that they were made.
00:38:07.280They last right until the end, until heaven and earth pass.
00:38:53.320That was the test of whether a prophet was speaking the truth or whether he was a genuine prophet from God was the fact that he was speaking the truth.
00:39:01.280And what they said was going to occur did occur.
00:39:04.440I mean, they even knew right down to the year that Jesus was coming in this particular time.
00:39:10.340They knew when the temple was going to be destroyed.
00:39:12.800It was all in the book of Daniel and these revelations.
00:39:17.420Even Alexander the Great coming along.
00:40:36.220The whole – here's the thing is there's so much about the Sermon on the Mount in the Old Testament that would have been obvious to the disciples of Christ but to us is veiled in mystery.
00:40:45.720Like to begin with the very – it would be obvious to anybody who's familiar with the Old Testament that Christ right now is sitting in the figure of Moses, that he's sitting on top of the mountain or the hill and he's speaking as a lawgiver to his people, the people of Israel and the church, the kingdom of heaven on earth, which he has just inaugurated, which he has just announced.
00:41:07.800And so Christ himself, if you believe what he says, he is the lawgiver who spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai.
00:41:14.420And so that is who is speaking in the benedictions and in the Beatitudes and so on.
00:41:20.700It is the lawgiver on Sinai who Moses saw face to face.
00:41:25.300And now the difference between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant is precisely that, is that in the Old Covenant, Moses saw the back parts of God and even still he was illuminated for weeks afterwards.
00:41:38.720Whereas now in the New Covenant, we get to see God face to face and our encounter with his light is direct and unmediated except by him as a man being the high priest between heaven and earth.
00:41:50.660And so what this is saying is exactly correct, that the moral law that we're given in the Old Testament is a reflection of the one true God, and that the purpose of Christ is to come and to fulfill the meaning of that law, which is where people become confused and get themselves tangled up because the law is designed to bring us closer to God.
00:42:17.360That's the only reason why we have the law.
00:42:19.180The law is the expression of the love of God, the grace of God on the earth, and it's a guideline for how we ought to conform ourselves to the life that God provides for us.
00:42:31.000The law is just a manifestation, a written form of the regularity of conduct that is ordained by the Creator.
00:43:04.240And so these are critical, absolutely critical to understand.
00:43:08.440And I mean, again, for the disciples, this was easy for them because they had all of that context where we are so alienated from all of that.
00:43:43.360And then he says, whoever, therefore, shall break one of these least commandments and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven.
00:43:52.440But whoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
00:43:58.580I would say that, you know, this isn't saying that there's going to be a severe punishment of people, but he's saying that they're going to be the least in the kingdom of heaven.
00:44:06.280If they break, if they break these commandments, but whoever teaches them, they shall be called great.
00:44:12.040And that that's what we should be doing is setting a good example and keeping to these laws.
00:44:17.180I mean, it's quite clear that there is no, there's no new commandments or change, changing, changing of what was there before.
00:44:28.520So the people who think that we should be turning the other cheek to the enemies of God or opening up the gates to everyone or giving everything that we've got to Muslims or Jews.
00:44:40.600No, because that's all, you know, that's all dealt with in the Old Testament.
00:44:44.700All these all the ways that our society should be governed is dealt with in the Old Testament.
00:44:49.200And it's assumed that the people that he's speaking to understand this because it was his disciples that he was speaking to.
00:44:56.380So they knew they knew what he was referring to.
00:45:00.800And in people today, if they don't know their Bibles and they just read the New Testament, then they're going to think he's he's saying something different to to what he is.
00:45:10.040And I think that's where the source of a lot of our problems are really, Florian, is people that don't read the Old Testament.
00:45:17.540Yeah, I mean, that is absolutely that is absolutely correct.
00:45:20.560And there's no way that you can there's no way that you can understand it without having a foundation in the Old Testament.
00:45:25.880And this is one of the things that makes the heresy of Marcion so stupid and despicable and gay is the idea that, like, there's some different God in the Old Testament.
00:45:36.160It is only an idea that can be entertained out of bold face ignorance or deliberate deceit and corruption.
00:45:44.620Because this is the first thing that when you sit down in an academic setting and you begin to study the synoptic Gospels or even the Gospel of John is you just you realize how how married they are, how intimately set in context they are within the Old Testament.
00:46:00.800There's no distinction or deviation that they form one part of an organic whole with it.
00:46:07.780And so this is just doubly important to reinforce every time we get the opportunity.
00:46:13.960And so, yeah, I mean, but Christ kind of goes on to get at what I was talking about here.
00:46:17.260And so he says that the law will not pass away, but that if your righteousness does not exceed the righteousness of the scribes and the Pharisees, then you cannot enter the kingdom of heaven.
00:46:25.160And so this oftentimes confuses a lot of people, but it's very simple.
00:46:29.960It's because for the scribes and the Pharisees, they began to worship themselves.
00:46:34.040The object of the law was not relationship and obedience and worship to their to God, but it was the satisfaction of pridefulness of their penal codes.
00:46:46.840And this is this is even like the the Pharisees themselves, the rabbis will admit this in their own Talmudic writings later on, that the reason why the temple was destroyed was because the priesthood within it had begun to commit the abomination of desolation because they were worshiping themselves and their own intrigue and power over the Lord God.
00:47:11.600And so, yeah, ironic that they couldn't learn from such a lesson.
00:47:16.940And so the for us, you know, our righteousness consists of trying to obey that law in Christ specifically is that Christ is the mediator for us between ourselves and our sinfulness in the law, which is the process of correction of that sinfulness and that behavior and righteousness, the kingdom of heaven, blessedness, eternal life.
00:47:40.640And that the glory of Christ is that because Christ is able to take our human nature and to purify it and to divinize it.
00:47:49.540And he is he himself is able to follow the law with perfection and offer himself to God, the father that in Christ, we ourselves can overcome the unrighteousness, which is inherent to our corrupt human character.
00:48:01.640And that his sacrifice on the cross and his divinizing suffering makes up for all of our own deficits.
00:48:10.540I think it's also saying that, you know, where it says your righteousness must exceed that of the scribes and the Pharisees, your righteousness must exceed that of the Jews.
00:48:22.700You know, we mustn't resort to behaving in the same way that the Jews do.
00:48:27.180That's not the way to defeat them by becoming just like them.
00:48:31.220You know, we have to defeat them without becoming like them.
00:48:33.900That's the reason why they are there is to tempt us into into failure and becoming like them.
00:48:41.200So, you know, our righteousness has to exceed that.
00:48:44.360And we are capable of doing that as white people.
00:48:56.620We have you know, we have we have a spiritual capacity to the white man that just isn't there with the Jew, whether that's due to God rejecting them, as I believe, or as Dr. E. Michael Jones says, because they rejected Christ.
00:49:10.100You know, it doesn't matter the reason for it, but they don't have the ability to to be think in a spiritual way and overcome these these temptations.
00:49:19.820And we do have that ability and we need to not lower ourselves to being like them.
00:50:39.900He proved that the Jews had this inordinate amount of power and on their say so, he was put in prison because just by the very fact that he was in court, it proved that what he said was true.
00:50:50.700And yet he's in prison, but he's got a smile on his face because he defeated the internal Jew and he proved that, you know, that they were the ones that were in the wrong.
00:51:00.840So it doesn't matter even if he is in prison, he is still victorious because he was proved right and he'll have his reward in heaven.
00:51:08.200There are a couple of things I want to remind people in the in the last episode.
00:51:13.680We one of the verses was that Jesus came not to destroy the law, but to fulfill it.
00:51:19.460So whatever is said in this sermon, it cannot contradict anything that was given as law in the Old Testament.
00:51:25.560And the second point is that this sermon was given to his disciples and it was how they were supposed to treat the other disciples and their students.
00:51:34.900And just one more thing before we get right into it.
00:51:38.640And that is I've got a couple of quotes from Joseph Goebbels here that mentioned the Sermon on the Mount.
00:51:43.480And these are from his play, which is called Michael.
00:52:57.520But first off, I'd just like to say when he says thou shalt not kill, he is not saying you cannot kill anyone because that would contradict the law that was given to Noah.
00:53:13.020And what that's saying is that we have to have capital punishment.
00:53:34.400If anybody murders anyone else, there's any unjust killings, then they have to pay for it with their life.
00:53:40.440Otherwise, the cosmic scales of justice are unbalanced, and it will bring pestilence upon the land, which is what it has done by us being humanistic about things and not wanting to execute child molesters and murderers.
00:54:21.180So I think this particular part of the Sermon on the Mount can be very difficult to understand for those who have not studied sacred scripture or are familiar with the context of the ancient Mediterranean world.
00:54:35.780But there's a couple of different concepts that we have to unpack here to kind of go ahead and explain what Jesus is getting at.
00:54:41.620So the center of a lot of the messages and point of the sermon that he's delivering is that in the kingdom of heaven, the standard of behavior and the mechanism of action, of participation in that kingdom is internal.
00:54:59.320In the ancient world, it was so familiarly oriented and so communitarian that individual people doing things on their own wasn't really a concept that existed.
00:55:15.360In a sense, you couldn't bring somebody to court unless there had been a witness to a certain event.
00:55:20.040And so for someone to go off and do something on their own outside of the company of other people, outside of a context in which that social event can be situated, this is the definition of the word idiotic.
00:55:32.700This is where it comes from in Greek, referring to like a literally the one person who goes off and is kind of up in his own world, not giving a care to anyone else.
00:55:42.900And so this is one of the reasons why Christ was so controversial because he is, in his classical sense, idiotic.
00:55:48.400Like he doesn't, he stands outside of the social realm, but also inside of it.
00:55:55.600And we see this, of course, with monastics later on who took to his image and John the Baptist and the prophets certainly set the tone for that.
00:56:02.060It's one of the reasons why they were such, you know, these fearsome and strange men in the Old Testament is because that nobody would kind of go off on their own and engage in this preaching and asceticism and so on.
00:56:12.200And so what's going on here, basically, is Christ is saying you're not going to be only judged on the external, the cosmetic, on what men can see you perform and what you say with your lips, but what you do in your heart.
00:56:26.780And so for the first sentence, he's basically saying that your – how you behave in your heart with your brothers is tantamount to the reality of your actions.
00:56:38.920That spiritual purity requires that we refrain from hatred and anger and these evil corrosive thoughts towards our brothers and sisters.
00:56:48.500And especially, I mean, it's always understood without cause.
00:56:54.180I mean, if somebody does something that is wicked and evil, I mean, it's right to be angry at the sin and so on.
00:57:00.140But it's talking specifically about our own interpersonal and familial relations.
00:57:06.780And so, yeah, I mean, but it's quite a terrifying verse because Christ is saying that how we in our hearts treat our brother is how we will be judged on the final day in terms of our conduct.
00:57:17.380And so terms – like the raka is like an old Hebrew or like Aramaic vulgarity, but it's not – it doesn't really mean anything.
00:57:28.060It's just like an idle word, basically.
00:57:31.200And so Christ is basically going through the different levels of wrathfulness that one has with a brother and so forth.
00:57:39.780So this is what the center of the teaching here, and we saw this before when we were discussing the benedictions and so on.
00:57:49.320People are blessed for their internal purity and conformity with the kingdom of heaven, and now we're seeing this as well.
00:57:58.200Yeah, he's explaining how we need to treat other people.
00:58:01.740And I would say this is how we need to treat other nationalists.
00:58:03.820We need to be patient with them, not, you know, not seek their harm, especially, you know, it comes to mind now where we've got nationalists in prison or civic nationalists in prison.
00:58:16.000It's a very bad taste to be attacking them when, you know, they are actually in jail for speaking up for us and for alerting people to Islamic crimes.
00:58:28.740I don't agree with a lot of their ideology, but I'm certainly not going to stand in judgment over them and seek their harm and knock them while they're in a bad way.
00:58:47.220Therefore, if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath out against thee, leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way.
00:58:57.060First be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.
00:59:01.260So it's saying that it's more important that we put any animosity that we have with each other, that we put that to rest first, before we go and appear pious.
00:59:14.140And, you know, you could apply this to nationalism.
00:59:18.000You could say it's more important that you become reconciled to your brother than you stand up and say, well, you know, I'm more of a national socialist than he is.
00:59:26.260So I'm not interested in helping him, because he's not a national socialist.
00:59:36.500But he is speaking about Muslim crimes, you know, that sort of thing.
00:59:42.040This is how I see this sermon as applying to nationalism.
00:59:45.780It's quite clear that Joseph Goebbels also saw this sermon as applying to nationalism.
00:59:49.820It was something that he meditated on.
00:59:51.700It was something that he thought about at night.
00:59:54.160And this is why it's such an important sermon.
00:59:56.640You know, I really do think it is applicable to nationalism, Florian.
01:00:01.060Have you got any other thoughts on that?
01:00:02.560I guess you're probably thinking the same way as me on those two.
01:00:06.500Well, I mean, historically speaking, this has always been meant to be applied in a concrete geographic national context.
01:00:17.080There's no conception in the ancient world of some sort of abstract humanitarian cosmopolitanism.
01:00:23.420I mean, like in most of the history of the world, the context of this teaching is in your family and in your village and your parish community,
01:00:32.620which is, you'd have no linguistic the vast majority of the time.
01:00:37.640So, I mean, that's the thing is that so many of these presuppositions, they're just taken for granted.
01:00:42.380I mean, Jesus assumes that he's speaking to, you know, all Israelites.
01:00:47.000I mean, this is the context of the sermon.
01:00:48.420And so, you know, what has happened now is, you know, people's common conception of the Sermon on the Mount has become so indelibly linked to these ideas of, like, global, liberal, you know, telescopic philanthropy and this kind of business.
01:01:06.900Well, that's really not what it's about at all.
01:01:11.180I mean, the essence here is what Jesus is saying is that our communion with God and our relationship with God is integral to our relationship with our brothers and our sisters.
01:01:23.060And that we cannot be in right relationship with God if we are dealing in a dishonorable way in our hearts and our actions with our family members and with these people that we have obligations to in our lives.
01:01:34.920That's the language it's using, isn't it?
01:06:39.920I mean, this goes back to the thing that we were discussing with anger, is that what Christ is saying is that the way our hearts are disposed towards our brothers and sisters and those around us is how we shall be judged before God.
01:06:55.020And that, especially in the Pharisee and religious culture of the time, appearances have become everything.
01:07:06.120And so as long as you had the appearance of devoutness, it didn't matter if you were, you know, undressing every woman with your eyes, you know, and so on, like lusting after them in your heart, as long as your outward behavior was respectable.
01:07:21.240And what Christ is saying is that we should be integrated, that our external behavior should be reflective of our internal reality.
01:07:29.820And so that, you know, in the kingdom of heaven, there is no distinction between the actions of our heart and the actions of our body, the actions of our eyes.
01:07:38.660And so he's showing us by what mechanism, by what means the kingdom of heaven will operate.
01:07:43.920And that's the purpose of our life here on earth is to prepare us, to discipline us so that we can become suited to be citizens of the kingdom of heaven.
01:07:53.400And that's what the asceticism is all about, the training in that, in these sort of civil ways and so forth.
01:08:01.020That's exactly what the next verse says as well, in verse 29, talking about the eyes.
01:08:07.020And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out and cast it from thee.
01:08:10.400For it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
01:08:16.980So I guess that's saying, if you do take a fancy to someone, then you should avoid that person.
01:08:37.080And I mean, the eyes and the hands and so forth, I mean, it's symbolic of any temptation.
01:08:43.940The idea is that if you have a sort of passion that has a grip on your soul, that is able to lead you into sin, or a friend, or something like this, it's better to separate yourself from that totally, than to be drawn into degeneration and iniquity by its leading.
01:09:04.600And I would suggest that this isn't just for men either, that need to be avoiding temptation.
01:09:19.940Because women are deliberately putting temptation in men's way in order to manipulate them in this day and age with the clothing that they wear.
01:10:21.700And it should be obvious to most of our listeners.
01:10:23.540I mean, and this is what Jesus is talking about.
01:10:25.880And then, yeah, I mean, it's both of us.
01:10:27.300We all have, there's a total familiar responsibility to be merciful towards one another, to act and write a court.
01:10:34.180I mean, and so for women, modesty is a big part of that.
01:10:37.940And this next one is definitely more to do with the time.
01:10:41.020It hath been said, whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement, which was just the way that divorce,
01:10:48.560they just had to give them a piece of paper saying they were divorced.
01:10:51.020But verse 32 says, but I say unto you that whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery.
01:11:00.940And whosoever shall marry her that is divorced, committeth adultery.
01:11:05.980So what he's saying there is if you split up with somebody and it wasn't for the cause of fornication, then you are effectively still with that woman.
01:11:16.040And if you go off with somebody else, you are committing adultery.
01:11:19.780I mean, you are supposed to stick with one woman for life.
01:11:22.980And it's obvious the reasons why that is the the ideal way to be, because that's the best situation for children to be brought up in.
01:11:31.400And that's that's what marriage is supposed to be about.
01:11:33.340It's supposed to be about producing children.
01:11:36.040So, again, this is something that most modern day Christians just just ignore.
01:11:40.740But it used to be, you know, taken really seriously.
01:11:44.400I mean, this is why, you know, the the king couldn't marry an American divorcee.
01:11:51.160And yet now we've got Prince Harry marrying a negress divorcee.
01:11:55.220But this this is the verse that prevented all of that and prevented women from just divorcing their men and suing them for lots of money.
01:12:04.260It was because there was this verse in the Bible that prevented it.
01:12:08.080I mean, most Christians just ignore it now, don't they, Florian?
01:13:39.800And that's why marriage is a holy mystery of the church, is a sacrament.
01:13:44.200Because in the Christian sense that it is a means by which the man and wife can become more like God and save their souls.
01:13:50.980And by the production of new Christian children, the church naturally grows and flourishes.
01:13:54.980And so, I mean, but yeah, and we have the church since all days did, in fact, permit divorce.
01:14:02.680You can go and read like, you know, the canons of St. Basil and so on, where they talk about, you know, standards like if your wife is cheating on you or vice versa, then it is legitimate.
01:14:14.940You know, and you could get married only up to three times and so on and no more.
01:14:18.980So this is kind of the ancient teaching.
01:14:21.880Once you are joined together, you are one body.
01:14:27.480So once you've been joined together, that's either your wife or it's your concubine.
01:14:32.480And the only way that that can be broken is through fornication, is through them cheating.
01:14:40.080And then they have to be divorced if they do that.
01:14:43.880The next ones, I guess we should really do them all together.
01:14:48.520And they're about telling the truth, really.
01:15:23.860So he's saying we should be straightforward and we should speak the truth.
01:15:33.460And I guess a reason for this is because so many times people swear, they swear by their mother or they swear by God or they swear by whatever.
01:15:42.880And for reasons sometimes not of their own fault, they end up breaking these oaths.
01:15:47.460And they've sworn an oath against God or against their mother or whatever, and they've sworn an oath and they've broken it.
01:17:10.580There was, as you say, an extremely casual oaths for our culture around the time of Christ's living.
01:17:16.880And people would make an oath on this or that, for this or that thing, for the conduction of business, for when they're going to show up to eat, all sorts of very petty stuff.
01:17:26.680And that's exactly what it's about, is that we should just be straightforward and trustworthy with our brothers.
01:17:32.600And that it doesn't – it's not – there's a long Christian tradition of oath-taking.
01:17:37.960And it's not saying that swearing an oath in and of itself is wrong, but that it is essentially traditionally a sacral promise and something that is of intense and grave seriousness.
01:17:51.080And so if you take especially, like, the name of God or the Holy Scripture or some other sacred reality and you swear on that, I mean, that's a very serious promise that you're making.
01:18:04.320And so it's not something to be made lightly.
01:18:07.120On the opposite side of that is cursing as well.
01:18:10.500Well, you know, it's a very common feature of Pharisee and rabbinic Judea culture is cursing this, that, and the other off and down many different ways.
01:18:25.360It's in the sense of wishing malady upon someone in the classical way and not using vulgar language is not what I'm referring to, although you shouldn't use that either.
01:18:34.140But specifically the idea of, you know, wishing ill will on someone in a spiritual sense or that kind of business.
01:18:41.860Well, oath-taking is what the whole of government is based upon, is taking an oath on the Bible, the oath of office to serve the people, because you'd be punished by God if you broke that oath.
01:18:53.820And people used to take that very, very seriously.
01:18:56.780I mean, you can look back at Alfred the Great and he made the Vikings take oaths on their gods because it was seen that they would take this seriously if they were taking oaths on their people and taking oaths on their gods.
01:19:10.720So you can see from that that, you know, the idea of people lying was anathema to them.
01:19:17.100It was just something that really didn't happen because it was such a bad thing to do, whereas today people, you know, they lie all the time.
01:19:24.060And the actual oath-taking was changed by the Jews in Britain so that they could get into government.
01:19:28.380They lobbied the government to change the oath so that instead of the oath being to the God of the Bible to uphold Christian law, the oath was to something else so that the Jews could join.
01:19:40.480And it meant that the government no longer had to uphold the laws of the Bible as well after the Jews were allowed to get in.
01:19:47.140So oath-taking is a very important thing that everything is based upon.
01:19:50.460And once you take away the belief in God, you take away the fear of punishment.
01:19:55.440So people in office now, they have no fear of punishment if they break their oath because most of them don't believe in God anymore or they worship the Jews.
01:20:05.240Oath-taking is a very, very interesting subject.
01:20:07.240And we're going to get into more contentious issues next week.
01:20:11.200You know, this sermon or this speech, it does get taken out of context by modern Christians.
01:20:19.180So it's good to look back at it because, as I said, I think it's so applicable to nationalism.
01:20:24.740Because what you had here, you had Jesus speaking to his disciples and he knew that there was going to be a movement.
01:20:31.460There was going to be Christianity and they needed to know how to treat one another.
01:20:35.800And this advice that's been given, this is the way that we should be treating other nationalists.
01:20:43.120This is the way, you know, we should not be having feuds amongst one another.
01:20:47.560We should not be having grudges against one another.
01:21:43.180Ye have heard that it hath been said, an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.
01:21:48.820But I say unto you, that ye resist not evil.
01:21:52.760But whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
01:21:59.300And I'll just point out that I take this to mean, where he says, you have heard that it hath been said, an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.
01:22:05.620That is directly referring back to Exodus, where the laws of the land are given.
01:22:12.340So what it is saying there is, this is the law of the land.
01:22:15.720An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.
01:22:24.680But then where he says, where I say unto you, that ye resist not evil, that whosoever smites thee on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.
01:22:32.900He is speaking specifically to those disciples and this movement, saying, if somebody insults your honour, which is what smiting someone on the right cheek is, it's tantamount to a challenge to a jewel.
01:22:44.020In actual fact, it became a challenge to a jewel.
01:22:46.280You would strike someone on the cheek with a handkerchief, and that meant you were challenging them to a jewel because it was an insult to your honour.
01:23:19.240I think that we have to go back and set a few things with context, as always, when we discuss Holy Scripture.
01:23:24.560Number one, it's important to remind our listeners that this whole exposition, this sermon, Christ is purposely putting himself up as this new Moses, this new lawgiver.
01:23:35.680But it's important to understand that this is the one who gave the law to Moses in the beginning, in Exodus.
01:23:52.200And that's why he's placing himself specifically in this archetype, because those of his disciples who have started to come to believe in his divinity will understand this.
01:24:01.820And those who see him as a prophet understand this archetypal mode that he's setting himself in.
01:24:07.600And that's why he's quoting the law of Moses that he gave to Moses, and he is basically expanding and completing it.
01:24:15.780And that's why he begins in his discourse by saying that the law shall not pass away, not one jot or tittle.
01:24:23.460So returning to the question of turning the other cheek and so on, in the ancient Mediterranean world, in classical ancient societies in general, honor for men was the paramount social virtue.
01:24:41.600And the way that your honor was acquired or defended was through the mode of challenge and response.
01:24:47.180So you had a certain honor or glory or doxa, social standing within your group, your king group, your nation, your city, your area, and so on.
01:24:59.100And this honor was acquired and defended by engaging in challenges with men of higher or lower honor than you.
01:25:06.880And so, you know, if somebody who had a lower level of honor than you came and did you a slight or something like this, it would be extremely common for men to do all sorts of things to avenge their honor.
01:25:20.500And if you had an enemy, say, who had totally dishonored you and made you look really stupid, oftentimes the only way you could avenge your honor would be by murder.
01:25:30.220It's the only way that the debt could be settled.
01:25:32.340And so what we see throughout the whole course of the Gospels is that Jesus is constantly getting into these challenge and response duels of honor.
01:25:43.200Now, it was quite clearly seen in the ancient world that these kind of social battlings, these kind of verbal duels, these are a stand-in for violence.
01:25:52.860And that once the bonds of kinship and so on break down, usually it would turn into open violence.
01:25:58.980And so when we see Jesus tangling with the Pharisees and making them all look stupid, this is exactly the dynamic that's going on.
01:26:07.480He's publicly humiliating and dishonoring them, even though they're the ones who have all of this honor as, you know, the heads and the rabbis of this society.
01:26:16.960And so what Jesus is saying to his apostles is that when your personal enemies and your kinsmen and so on, you know, dishonor you and try to challenge you to a duel and provoke you over things which really aren't of any consequence in terms of gross justice.
01:26:38.240You shouldn't allow yourself to be involved in, you know, family feuds and blood oaths and duels that go on, you know, dozens of years where you murder each other's family members, this kind of business, which was extremely common in ancient societies.
01:26:52.340So this is directly what Jesus is speaking to.
01:26:54.620He's not saying that you can't defend yourself.
01:26:58.680He tells his apostles to go out and buy swords because, you know, his apostles, his warband carried around swords for a reason.
01:27:07.460Jesus has placed himself very purposefully in this role as the prophet at the head of an entourage of a warband or a manor bond.
01:27:14.860He's looked at as being this King David-like figure.
01:27:17.240And King David had this famous retinue known as the Hezekiah, which were basically great warriors and scholars and sages and saintly men who were his friends, his entourage would accompany him around when he would go out into battle or engage in proceedings at court and so forth.
01:27:35.560And so this is all contextual information that would have been immediately understood to the first century hearer of the sermon.
01:27:42.220But for us, we need to, we need to divulge it.
01:27:46.820We need to make this obvious because so much of the dissection we have around the scripture is because people don't frame it culturally in a culturally appropriate anthropological setting.
01:27:59.080I think we can distill it down and apply it to nationalism by saying put the nation's needs above the needs of the individual.
01:28:48.460Because I would have thought, you know, you want to try to avoid being taken to court at all costs because you are going to, you are going to lose even, even more if you go to court.
01:28:57.240So what he's saying there is just give up something else instead rather than going to court.
01:29:04.260But it says there if he will sue thee at the law.
01:29:06.720So he said earlier, didn't he, don't go to court.
01:29:10.940You know, just give them whatever they ask for and avoid going to the court.
01:29:14.580Do you think he's reinforcing that here?
01:29:19.440Another part of it is that a lot of the commandments which he's giving are species of malicious compliance.
01:29:24.820And if you look at his engagements with the Pharisees, a lot of the times the answers that Jesus gives are these kind of perfect answers, which are ambiguous enough to make the Pharisees look stupid, but are also able to avoid the traps that he's given.
01:29:40.480Like when they hand him the coin, he says, render unto Caesar what is due to Caesar, render unto God what is due to God.
01:29:46.740And so in a court of law, if you deroged yourself, this was considered to be extremely embarrassing from the perspective of the law court.
01:29:57.100It was kind of disrespectful to the law court.
01:29:59.020And so what Jesus is saying is that if men come after you specifically in the context of like your brothers in the church that come after you and try to extort you and so on, it's better to have the dignity of your honor and poverty and to humiliate them than to be covetous over physical goods.
01:30:24.100And he's also speaking directly to the apostles who are basically living this, you know, nomadic, you know, life with very few possessions in the, with Jesus Christ.
01:30:35.820And so fundamentally, yeah, it returns to his previous statement that, you know, you don't want to be involved in legal disputes or it is allegorically speaking as well of the heart with your brothers and sisters.
01:30:49.960You don't want to have to go to the court of law.
01:30:52.260Well, I think the next one is a good one as well.
01:30:57.500It says, whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.
01:31:03.500And verse 42, give to him that asketh thee and from him that would borrow of thee, turn not thou away.
01:31:10.720So if your brother is asking you for help, then do what you can to help him.
01:31:18.180If everybody did this, then, you know, we would have success.
01:31:22.360We'd live in a perfect world because, again, this is talking about the kingdom of heaven here on earth.
01:31:27.740If somebody asks you for help, then you should help them.
01:31:30.520If your white brother asks you for help, you should help him.
01:31:32.960And I think the second part of this verse where it says, give to him that asketh thee and from him that would borrow of thee, turn not thou away.
01:31:43.520If somebody wants to borrow from you, you know, and you think you can afford to, then you should lend them it.
01:31:50.480You shouldn't be trying to profit from it.
01:31:52.060You shouldn't be trying to make a profit from the misfortune of your brother, you know, of your brother nationalist.
01:31:59.220We should, you know, it would be good if we could set up, if we had enough of us to set up banking that didn't have interest on it, that could help people out.
01:32:09.140Philanthropic causes for white people and nationalists.
01:32:16.760I mean, you can't make yourself happy, but the only thing you can do is make other people happy.
01:32:21.740And if everybody was going around trying to make other people happy, you know, we would be euphoric.
01:32:26.960We really would be, because that's the way that the world works.
01:32:30.340And this is the way that Christendom was built, was by people following these laws and doing what they could for one another.
01:32:37.620And the rich people were obliged to help out the poor.
01:32:41.040And they saw the poor as being of benefit to them because it gave them the chance to help them out.
01:32:46.300And because they were helping them out, that improved their entire, you know, their well-being.
01:32:52.720Because if you help somebody out, then, you know, you feel good about it.
01:32:56.400And you're supposed to feel good about it because we're supposed to be working together as a nation, working together as a race to advance our causes.
01:33:04.480And, again, this is building the kingdom of heaven.
01:33:42.040And these verses, I think, expand a lot on some of the ambiguity of the previous ones.
01:33:46.020Because, for instance, when in verse 40, when it says, if any man will, excuse me, 41, whoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.
01:33:54.840Well, this is speaking specifically of the Roman law, which said that a Roman soldier could compel any citizen of the empire to walk a mile or to carry his equipment one mile and no longer.
01:34:06.700And so when Jesus is being taken to the site of his crucifixion and carrying his cross, and we see that Simon of Cyrene is coming out from the country and they're forcing him to carry the cross of Christ, this is exactly the legislation that they're enacting.
01:34:21.880But now what would happen is if you were compelled by a Roman soldier, say, to walk a mile, and now for the Jews, they consider this to be extremely defiling, degrading, you know, to touch something, some unclean, you know, goyish, you know, equipment would be defiling it, humiliating.
01:34:42.840And so what Jesus is saying is that if you go with him an extra mile, it's a type of malicious compliance, because a Roman soldier could actually get into trouble if, you know, his officers knew that he had been forcing people to go double the regulation.
01:35:02.080He might not choose you in the future to act as, you know, a forced laborer if he knew that you were going to do these kind of clever things to make him look stupid.
01:35:10.540But it also, of course, as you're saying, Sven, it's speaking to the need for magnanimous charity, that in the kingdom of heaven, God's love is like the sun, as it shines on us even in our sins and our corruption.
01:35:25.340And that to whatever degree we can emulate that in our lives, that we can provide comfort and succor and warmth in a rational, not, you know, constructive way, even in spite of our brothers and sisters' own corruption and our own corruption, that we treat our kinsmen and our fellows with amiable kindness and charity, essentially.
01:35:51.920Very important, very important, isn't it, the way that's been changed today and twisted out of all recognition.
01:36:00.060Well, the next one, this is probably the most famous one, verse 43.
01:36:03.920You have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbor and hate thine enemy.
01:36:09.620But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you and persecute you.
01:36:19.680And the really important thing about this that most modern Christians forget to do is where it says in verse 43, you have heard that it hath been said, it's directly referring to a verse in the Old Testament that commands us to love our neighbors and hate our enemies.
01:36:35.840But it also defines exactly who it means by thy neighbor.
01:36:53.900So it's making it quite clear there that where he's talking about love thy neighbor, it means your neighbor from the children of thy people.
01:37:03.000And thus, where he says, love your enemies, he means your enemies among your own people.
01:37:08.180And again, he's talking to the apostles here.
01:37:11.200He's talking to them when they have people that they've fallen out among.
01:37:17.140Bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you and pray for them which despitefully use you and persecute you.
01:37:23.560And that's talking about the children of thy people.
01:37:26.780If you look at the National Socialists, when they took power, there were six million communists and they were all enemies of the National Socialists.
01:37:40.380Because they were part of his own people, even though they were his enemies, they were part of the German people.
01:37:47.840And those six million communists became six million National Socialists within a couple of years because he didn't just do what he did for the National Socialists.
01:37:58.400He did what he did for the whole of Germany, for all the German people.
01:38:01.740So everybody in Germany had their well-being increased because it was for everybody.
01:38:09.000It was for the nation, whether they were enemies to him or not.
01:38:20.920It's not saying love the Jews, not saying love the invasion of Europe.
01:38:24.720I mean, we're supposed to be fighting against that.
01:38:26.940We're supposed to hate the enemies of God with a perfect hatred.
01:38:29.660I mean, look at the Psalms, King David, that we mentioned earlier, all those Psalms about fighting against the enemies of God.
01:38:36.320It's not saying, you know, love Islam, love the Muslims.
01:38:40.240It's saying love our ideological opponents that are of our own race and pray for them that they will turn around and join us and see the truth and learn the truth.
01:39:28.960I mean, St. Philoret of Moscow very famously said,
01:39:31.260Love your motherland, fight the enemies of your nation, and hate the enemies of God.
01:39:37.400So, I mean, again, it's only in kind of this disgusting, sick, twisted modern world where there's just so – there's no context whatsoever.
01:39:46.880People could interpret this verse to mean that we're just – everybody is supposed to be our friend.
01:39:52.080And we're never supposed to have any enemies, and the enemies that we do have, we can only do nice things to them.
01:39:59.100We can never fight them and try to stop them from engaging in wicked actions.
01:40:08.540Speaking of our brethren, our personal enemies, those within our own group, I mean, and also to a certain degree, it is talking about our enemies outside of our group.
01:40:19.420We should – that they stop, that they convert.
01:40:22.900We should pray that they come to obey the will of God and so forth.
01:40:26.760But that doesn't mean that we allow them to do evil or we legitimize their wickedness in any way.
01:40:32.720One of the other kind of more obscure reasons that we pray for our enemies is because it's good for us.
01:40:38.160That oftentimes when we have sort of a personal rivalry or a feud with someone or we have a petty enemy, that take – they have an extremely great hold on our soul.
01:40:48.820So anger and hatred and jealousy and these things can really take – our passions can take control of us.
01:40:57.420And so one of the things that happens is that when you pray for your enemies, you actually diminish that hold that they have over you.
01:41:03.800You give yourself freedom and autonomy from enslavement to these kind of interpersonal rivalries and passions and so on.
01:41:10.580Yeah, the desire – I was going to say the desire for vengeance can really – you know, it can really make people bitter.
01:41:17.880This is why sometimes you see – you know, we make fun of them.
01:41:21.020But sometimes you see these people saying, well, I forgive the, you know, the Negro that raped and killed my whole family.
01:41:26.440And the reason why they have to forgive them is because if they don't, they will be all twisted up with bitterness and they have to let go of it.
01:41:34.660And I think that's part of it as well.
01:41:36.100I know we mock these people that say things like that, but they have to do it for their own good because otherwise they will just turn out to be really cynical, wicked, twisted, bitter people.
01:41:46.200And again, this ties in with this spiritual battle that we mustn't become like the enemy.
01:41:50.660You know, that's why the enemy does this.
01:41:52.780He wants us to be like the enemy, make us like him.
01:41:55.560And one of those ways is if we get twisted up with a desire for vengeance, bitterness.
01:42:01.740I find it hard to think if I have bad feeling between myself and anybody else.
01:42:06.100It just, you know, impinges on my ability to do things.
01:43:37.700And so that the life of God in the kingdom of heaven, the internal uncreated reality of the Holy Trinity,
01:43:43.920which is what we're trying to enter into by becoming sons and daughters of God for holy baptism.
01:43:48.840This is the Christian life that we struggle towards.
01:43:53.220And part of living that life of magnanimousness, of charity, of goodness and of faith is that we do set ourselves above the standards of the world
01:44:02.640and that we understand that even though we have these intense desires and feelings and rivalries,
01:44:10.680And that what should motivate us in this life are the higher principles.
01:44:15.460So even with our enemies, you know, we can, our motivation when we fight our enemies should not be our own personal rivalry,
01:44:21.800but justice or defense of ourselves or our people or some other higher principle that motivates us towards dispassionate conflict,
01:44:31.760where it's not about the ego or about personal gain, but about the necessities of justice and the law of God and our own integrity and so forth.
01:44:41.360And so, yeah, I mean, this is really the essence.
01:44:48.320And once you get to the end, I think a lot of the ambiguity within makes a lot more sense.
01:44:53.860I think also where he says, you know, on the just and on the unjust alike,
01:44:59.580the sun rises on the evil and on the good and the rain on the just and on the unjust.
01:45:04.600I think that's saying there, you know, even the unjust, bad things happen to them.
01:45:10.840If you look at the sun as being good and the rain as being bad or, you know, bad things happen to everyone.
01:45:16.320You know, you have to really walk a mile in somebody else's shoes to understand why they are the way that they are.
01:45:22.540And if they're part of your race and part of their and part of your nation, then, you know, they're pretty much the same as you.
01:45:29.720It's just whatever they've been through in life is what is is what has shaped them.
01:46:37.540Maybe if we can just very briefly discuss just like scriptural interpretation culture and context and stuff.
01:46:46.940Unfortunately, because of what the Protestant Reformation and all of this in the West,
01:46:52.780there really is this idea that the holy scriptures can just be kind of picked up and you can just read it.
01:46:58.120And if you just have faith and the Holy Spirit will reveal to you the true meaning of the words.
01:47:03.300Now, I think that's true in a certain sense, but it's also really it's an extremely dumb idea
01:47:09.320because obviously people get radically different conclusions by various sincere readings of the of the text.
01:47:17.020And so the critical the critical ability to interpret the text.
01:47:22.120I mean, of course, purity of heart, I would say, but you also actually need to understand the context.
01:47:27.780And so the best education I ever received in interpretation of the Holy Gospels began basically as a discussion on the cultural anthropology of the ancient world,
01:47:39.500because if you don't understand the way ancient the ancient Greco Roman civilization functioned and their norms and the context in which Jesus was preaching
01:47:48.880and everything that was set up before he came, that he stands at the end of this huge tradition,
01:47:55.360there's no way you can make heads or tails of the vast majority of what he says.
01:47:59.440And unfortunately, we live in an age where anybody can just kind of say whatever they want about anything and people believe them.
01:48:06.540Now, I would recommend people read Flavius Josephus if they want to learn about the about the context.
01:48:12.800I mean, it goes in a great deal, a great detail of the Greco Roman Empire and the countries that are all around and the customs.
01:48:19.940It's a really fantastic book to read, collection of books to actually read.
01:48:24.700But one of the problems with this, I think, is this taking verses out one verse at a time.
01:48:29.160I mean, the people that criticize that verse about turning the other cheek, they will just pull that out and they and they won't pull out the bit beforehand where it says you may have heard.
01:48:40.340And they certainly won't look back at the original verse that says this applies to the children of thy people.
01:48:46.600And again, if you're just taking out that one verse at random, you'll miss a bit at the beginning where it says he was talking to his disciples.
01:49:03.860And what the evangelicals and a lot of the modern day Christians do is they will just pull a verse out at random and base an entire doctrine on it.
01:49:14.620And they won't even read the chapter to get the context, let alone look at the center bit in the Bible, which gives you the cross references.
01:49:23.580I mean, this is why the Bible is a holy book, because it's all interlinked and cross-referenced.
01:49:28.320Everything that's said in there ties in with other things that are said.
01:49:32.400And if it contradicted itself, then it wouldn't be holy.
01:49:35.220And this is a book that was written over hundreds of years by different authors in different places.
01:49:40.980I mean, they were all different people, but it's the same Holy Spirit.
01:49:43.680So that's what makes a book a holy book, because it doesn't contradict itself.