00:05:10.600Now, if Saskatchewan or Alberta were simply to declare themselves independent states,
00:05:16.540and other states were to recognize them as independent states,
00:05:19.840and the government of Canada ceased to have any control over Saskatchewan and Alberta,
00:05:23.080It may be that de facto, they would become independent states as a matter of international law. And the Supreme Court did acknowledge that that was a possibility. It might not necessarily be constitutional. And given how other states tend not to recognize breakaway provinces, unless the federal government has condoned the departure, I don't think that's very likely.
00:05:47.800But I mean, theoretically, it could happen de facto, even if not legally proper.
00:06:17.800In addition to admission to international organizations and access to capital markets, external recognition offers legitimacy and allows foreign relations with the world.
00:06:28.460If Washington chooses to recognize Alberta and Saskatchewan, overnight, they become de facto new nations.
00:06:35.960now when we look at all of the provinces we see that when the original dominion of canada
00:06:42.980was created and put together it was ontario and quebec right upper and lower canada plains of
00:06:47.680abraham big old scrap between the english and the french finally they figured it out
00:06:50.560and they got themselves sorted out so they had upper and lower canada quebec and
00:06:53.520and ontario but then they decided to bring in two more provinces as bookends which would be
00:06:57.960manitoba and new brunswick now manitoba did negotiate their way somewhat ottawa was still
00:07:04.340little bit cranky about the whole Louis Rial thing, you know, property rights, autonomy,
00:07:07.620all the things they don't like over there. But they still let them negotiate their way in a bit.
00:07:12.220New Brunswick also negotiated their way into Confederation. British Columbia came on board,
00:07:19.320also negotiated their way into Confederation. Remember, that was to keep the U.S. out,
00:07:23.980right? Because they were getting ready to join forces with Alaska. They had already bought
00:07:27.360Alaska. They wanted to have their own way like right up there along the coast. And so the Canadian
00:07:31.680government at the time said oh absolutely not and they took over um what we know today as british
00:07:37.980columbia and brought that into confederation the other two maritime provinces that i've already
00:07:42.440clicked on so prince edward island and nova scotia negotiated their way in we did not we were brought
00:07:48.760in there was not even a legislature building here there was nobody at the table to say this is what
00:07:54.380we want this is what we don't want it was this is what you're all going to get that's the foundation
00:08:00.000that our two provinces have been built on.
00:08:02.440The independence movement in Alberta is no longer just a fringe idea.