RadixJournal - August 15, 2014


Archeo-Futurist Messiah


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 29 minutes

Words per Minute

166.59065

Word Count

14,976

Sentence Count

764

Misogynist Sentences

7

Hate Speech Sentences

51


Summary

Greg and John discuss their first impressions of Frank Herbert's Dune, and why they think David Lynch's 1984 film adaptation of the novel is a flawed masterpiece. They also discuss the influence of Dune on the counterculture movement of the late 60s and early 70s.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Greg, John, welcome. Let's talk about Dune.
00:00:05.100 Thanks for having me on.
00:00:06.720 Yeah, thanks.
00:00:07.660 Sure. I know that you are both veterans of the Muhadib's Jihad, in which 60 billion people perished,
00:00:17.760 and the galaxy was unified under one true religion.
00:00:21.640 So I think you'll have a lot to say on this one.
00:00:24.140 Indeed, my eyes are blue.
00:00:26.660 Yeah, mine too.
00:00:27.800 Blue within blue.
00:00:28.560 Blue within blue.
00:00:31.300 Well, why don't we start out talking about our first impressions of Dune and also how we came to Dune.
00:00:42.480 And I'll mention before we say that, we're certainly going to talk about Frank Herbert's novel Dune,
00:00:50.280 but I think we might be looking at it through the lens of David Lynch's 1984 film, Dune, which is actually remembered as a kind of disaster.
00:01:04.360 But I certainly think this, and I think Greg and John agree, that it is kind of a flawed masterpiece.
00:01:12.800 And then I think it actually does get at the heart of the book, and I think it does represent the book well.
00:01:20.080 I don't think the definitive Dune has yet to be filmed, or maybe it can't be filmed, but I do think Lynch's movie is quite interesting.
00:01:30.880 But why don't we just talk a little bit about how we came to Dune, the book and some of the films.
00:01:38.500 So, Greg, you first.
00:01:41.260 What is your own personal history with this world?
00:01:45.560 Well, I was introduced to the first Dune novel by some of my older hippie cousins in Canada.
00:01:52.960 And they were really into it.
00:01:56.560 I think they were smoking a little too much spice, and they were sort of into living on communes and strumming guitars and stuff like that.
00:02:06.520 And so that's what they were responding to in it.
00:02:09.740 They were responding to the drug themes, the ecological themes, the anti-colonial themes in Dune.
00:02:17.680 And I read the book, and I was too young to really appreciate it, but I did enjoy it.
00:02:25.360 And when I saw the Lynch movie, I was very disappointed in it because it didn't accord with my vision of things.
00:02:33.380 And it made me realize, though, that reading the Herbert book imparted a very strong vision in my mind of how this all should be.
00:02:44.940 And it was one of the books that I had read that gave me the most specific and strong imaginative vision of its contents.
00:02:56.180 I think the only other author who I was reading at the time who really exceeded that was Ray Bradbury, who I think is probably the greatest science fiction stylist ever.
00:03:07.100 But anyway, I was very disappointed in the Lynch movie.
00:03:11.460 And it was only years later when I got a copy of it on VHS.
00:03:17.860 I think it was still VHS at the time.
00:03:20.740 I watched it again, and enough time had passed, and the strong impression of the novel had faded, and I could sort of see it for what it was.
00:03:31.100 And I really think it is a great, flawed film.
00:03:34.200 There's a long list of great, flawed films, and it's near the top in terms of greatness, I think.
00:03:39.620 I think it's interesting that Greg said that these hippies were into Dune, and that before we went on air,
00:03:49.140 we were talking about how this really is a profoundly reactionary novel, and it could only have been written by a reactionary anti-liberal.
00:03:58.020 But I think it's interesting how this appeals to both of these things, both of these people, and it really speaks to them.
00:04:06.460 It has a kind of psychedelic quality to it, you could say.
00:04:12.700 And it certainly has very strong ecological themes, and it certainly has anti-colonial themes of the Fremen as an oppressed, demeaned people that rises up and defeats the emperor.
00:04:26.540 But then at the same time, it also has these strong currents of a kind of fascist current, a very strong current of reviving the old world of feudalism.
00:04:40.140 So I think this speaks to the greatness of the novel, that it touches on all of these things that are kind of outside the contemporary American world.
00:04:52.380 It kind of brings us to different ways of being that might be considered right or left, but they're all outside of the liberal norm.
00:05:00.100 Yeah, I mean, Avila in Ride the Tiger, he has a chapter there on the hippies, because he was writing in the late 60s.
00:05:10.200 And he actually says that, oh, it's far, from a traditionalist point of view, it's far preferable to be a hippie than to be a bourgeois.
00:05:18.280 So, yeah, I mean, he's understood, he's like, well, even though they lack proper reference, I think is how he put it, they still intuitively grasp this need to kind of rebel against the modern world.
00:05:33.720 And I think that Dune, alongside Tolkien, was a big influence on, you know, the 60s generation.
00:05:43.520 It was published in 1965, the sequels came out in the late 60s, the second and third books.
00:05:49.800 It was very, very widely read by counterculture types in the United States and Europe.
00:05:55.200 And it had, it had a, it fit in with their revolt against the modern world, definitely, in the same way that Tolkien does.
00:06:06.760 And yet, at the same time, there's a profoundly reactionary dimension to both Tolkien and, I think, Herbert.
00:06:14.140 Yeah, without question.
00:06:15.340 Well, John, why don't you tell us, tell us a little bit about your own personal history with Dune.
00:06:20.020 Well, I saw it in 1985, shortly after it came out.
00:06:25.900 I think it came out in December of 84, just because as a kid, you know, I loved anything that was science fiction.
00:06:33.640 And I remember really not liking it at all.
00:06:38.300 I was only 11 years old at the time.
00:06:40.920 And, I mean, my taste at that time was, you know, Star Wars, Star Trek.
00:06:44.760 I had just gotten into 2001, and I couldn't really make sense of Dune.
00:06:50.440 Like, to me, it was like, but this is like some weird fantasy story.
00:06:53.600 It's not really science fiction.
00:06:55.260 Yeah.
00:06:55.420 And I just kind of dismissed it, and I never really thought about it again for many years after.
00:07:01.740 And then, when I was an undergrad, a friend of mine, who was really into the books, kept insisting that I read it.
00:07:08.500 And so, finally, I sat down, and I did, and, you know, enough years had gone by that I really just thought it was amazing and wonderful.
00:07:18.300 And, you know, even now, it's one of my favorite science fiction novels, definitely.
00:07:23.560 And then, shortly after I read the book, I re-watched the film.
00:07:27.440 And, at first, I kind of had the same reaction as Greg.
00:07:32.320 I was really disappointed in it.
00:07:34.440 I mean, especially having just read the book beforehand.
00:07:38.680 I mean, it leaves out so much.
00:07:40.720 I mean, I think only maybe 10% of the book is actually in the film.
00:07:44.880 Sure.
00:07:46.760 And so, I kind of laughed about it, and I didn't really like it.
00:07:52.700 And then, a couple of years went by, and I watched it again, and what I came to realize was that, well, as an adaptation of the book, I don't think it's very successful.
00:08:03.920 And I actually think if you haven't read the book first, it would be almost impossible to understand.
00:08:11.100 I say that both because of the experience I had with it as a kid, and also that's the response I've gotten from people I've shown it to who knew nothing about Doom before.
00:08:20.260 You know, they can't even understand what's going on because, you know, there's so much that Lynch tried to cover.
00:08:27.860 I mean, this dude was still very early in his career, and, you know, even he has admitted he probably wasn't fully prepared, you know, to do it at that stage.
00:08:36.860 But, yeah, in subsequent viewings, I came to realize, well, as an adaptation of the book, I don't think it's entirely successful.
00:08:45.100 But where it's brilliant to me is that it really does capture the vision of the book.
00:08:51.820 I mean, I think Lynch really did a good job of capturing the feel of the book and the look of the book the way I saw it in my mind.
00:08:59.160 And so in that sense, I think it's great.
00:09:04.060 And, you know, I've often said, you know, if I could, you know, pick a film that I would actually like our future to look like, it would probably be Lynch's Dune.
00:09:11.460 I mean, to me, it just embodies, you know, this sort of archaeofuturism, as Fahey would say, that we're after.
00:09:19.720 For the costumes alone, I want that to be our future.
00:09:22.340 Yes.
00:09:22.580 Well, it's really, I mean, I've watched it to, I've shown it to friends before who have no particular political inclinations.
00:09:32.400 And, you know, when the House Atreides soldiers on Dune first show up, there was like, oh, those are like Rommel's troops.
00:09:40.640 Like, I mean, they really do look like the Africa Corps or something.
00:09:45.480 Oh, yeah, I think Lynch is fine for that.
00:09:47.220 Yeah, as for me, I actually, I was one of those people that saw the movie first.
00:09:52.860 I did not read the book when I was a young adult.
00:09:57.780 I was, when I was a kid, I was hugely into Star Wars.
00:10:01.520 I actually had these, I was one of these kids that had the Star Wars toys before I even saw the film.
00:10:09.180 And I think I might have even like read a comic book or something.
00:10:12.060 But I got some of these toys for Christmas, and I was just playing with them.
00:10:16.680 And I, and then I certainly did eventually see the movies.
00:10:19.720 And, and then when they, when VHS came out, I'm sure I rewatched them a number of times.
00:10:25.000 But I think I also, you know, was like many people responded to that mythical quality of Star Wars.
00:10:32.580 And I think that quality is, is derived from Dune and Frank Herbert.
00:10:38.040 I think he really introduced that into the world.
00:10:41.300 And George Lucas was certainly, you know, as is deeply indebted to Herbert.
00:10:46.580 But I actually, I did not know anything about Dune.
00:10:49.540 And it was actually at a David Lynch film festival that I attended when I was at the University of Chicago in 2003.
00:10:59.220 And I had, and I am a David Lynch fan, and I had been for a number of years.
00:11:03.200 And, and I was kind of curious to see some of those things that I hadn't seen, like Eraserhead and things like that.
00:11:10.860 And at this film festival, I think I, I saw them all.
00:11:15.420 And at this festival, there was just a sense of whiplash where you went, you went from Eraserhead and then you had Dune.
00:11:22.580 And I, I probably like a lot of people, if you see this movie in 2014, say, it, it, it evokes laughter.
00:11:31.020 I mean, I remember in the theater where there are these, there was some point where Paul meets Chani.
00:11:39.680 And, and she says, tell me about your home world, Usul.
00:11:43.880 And then he thinks in his mind, tell me about your home world, Usul.
00:11:48.260 And it's just, it's very, it's like, they're not answering questions.
00:11:51.880 They're telepathically communicating.
00:11:53.680 It's very funny.
00:11:54.820 There, there are a lot of other things that were just a little bit silly, very 80s.
00:11:59.620 And, but at the same, so, you know, in a way you could, you could watch this movie and think it's so bad, it's good or whatever.
00:12:06.740 But even when I watched it, despite these problems and despite some problems that, in the special effects, I, I, just as a quick aside, I think some of the special effects are amazing.
00:12:18.420 I think the worms are really great.
00:12:20.780 Yeah.
00:12:21.180 And some of the ships in space look pretty clunky.
00:12:24.800 They look like toys hanging on invisible thread in a dark room.
00:12:29.080 And you can see, you can see the boxes around them.
00:12:32.120 Yeah.
00:12:33.060 So, you know, there's some real problems with the film.
00:12:36.380 I don't think anyone would deny that.
00:12:37.640 But even when I first saw it, and despite all these, you know, the, the kind of laughing at the picture that was occurring, I, I realized that there was something else going on.
00:12:47.260 And that it, that Herbert was giving us this vision that the future is the past, or the past is the future.
00:12:53.800 He was giving us this vision, a very anti-American, certainly anti-liberal vision, of the power of, of harnessing religion and the state.
00:13:03.840 And this messianic power, and some of these hints in the film that you, when you read about in, in some of the sequels, and you, you get hints of it in the book.
00:13:12.700 But that, you know, after, you know, after, after the end of the action of the, of the book, Paul will lead a jihad, I mentioned, in which they essentially take over the universe and, you know, destroy, you know, create one religion to rule them all and kill 60 billion in the process.
00:13:32.620 You know, I, I realized that there was something terrifying about this whole vision of Herbert, and I, and I, I mean that in a very profound and strong way, that there's a lot more to it.
00:13:44.860 So I, I did become a fan, and I've read the book, and I've also listened to a, a brilliant audio book version of it, which I will, which I'll, I'll put in the show notes, that I, it really is, this, this novel really, in a way, should be heard.
00:14:01.180 Um, and let me just jump into, I'll use that as a segue to jump into something, um, you know, a, a, a theme that I want to talk about, and I'll, I'll get both of your opinions on this.
00:14:12.860 But, uh, when I said that, the, the Dune is a, it's a work that almost deserves to be heard and not just read.
00:14:18.820 And what I mean by that is that there, there are all these different tonalities that occur throughout the book.
00:14:24.180 And, you know, you, you, you see, you, you can hear this in, in the different words and names that have, that have, that evoke different feelings and different times and places.
00:14:36.800 And, and, at, at some points, the, the language seems to evoke, uh, early modern English or middle English when you, you hear some of these lays that, uh, Gurney will sing to Paul.
00:14:50.000 Uh, you have Atreides evoking the Greeks and things like that.
00:14:55.020 And then you have all these other different valences, um, you know, needless to say, uh, Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, uh, who of course is Paul's grandfather, which you've learned, uh, spoiler alert there.
00:15:07.900 But, uh, anyway, obviously he's evoking the East or Russia or maybe some kind of sadistic Stalinist, you know, world.
00:15:18.440 Um, and then you get to the, the Fremen and, and Dune, and you end up in this Middle Eastern world where they, they'll use words that have become familiar to, familiar, familiar to us now, like jihad.
00:15:30.120 Uh, but the Quizak Sadarak is Hebraic.
00:15:33.380 Um, uh, Muadib is, is obviously this, uh, Arabic resonance.
00:15:37.900 Uh, but, uh, I'll just go to Greg, you first.
00:15:41.360 What, what do you think about these, these different tonalities that, that Frank Herbert's using?
00:15:48.060 And, you know, what, what are the effects of these and, and, and why do you think he's, he's making these, these clear gestures to different times and places?
00:15:59.440 Well, I, I think that the, the first thing that we need to say, and I guess we've already said it beforehand, is that, you know,
00:16:07.440 no liberal could have written Dune.
00:16:10.220 Um, it's, it's, it's an anti-liberal book.
00:16:13.680 And it's very consistent with a lot of thought currents that have flowed into the new right.
00:16:19.260 Um, he, I, I, I'm, I, I'm not, I guess I'm not going to speak to so much to the different cultural references and things like that in there.
00:16:30.440 Um, except to say that the overall feel of it is, is that the only people in the universe who are really, um, players in this are white people.
00:16:40.000 I mean, ethnically, that seems to be the underlying assumption.
00:16:43.560 There's one little reference to somebody who has a hint of an epicanthic fold.
00:16:48.100 Uh, but, uh, otherwise, you know, everybody else seems to be Europaid.
00:16:53.920 Uh, there are no aliens with, uh, you know, beaks or, uh, trunks or, uh, extra tentacles or things like that.
00:17:01.720 It's just a, it's a human universe, um, with, uh, with people who all seem to be described, uh, and who feel spiritually to be quite European.
00:17:11.220 It's a very Eurocentric thing.
00:17:13.660 And that said, you know, there are different peoples, uh, in the, uh, in the cosmos.
00:17:18.100 And there are different fields to the planets because they've evolved, uh, for thousands of years in semi-isolation.
00:17:26.160 Because the thing about space travel is that things are very widely scattered.
00:17:29.880 And what that means, uh, is, and this is Herbert's thinking, you know, at the end of the Roman Empire, with the breakdown of central authority and communications, the roads stopped, you know, working and things like that.
00:17:43.440 They became too dangerous.
00:17:45.320 People had to be decentralized.
00:17:48.940 And so you had the roots of feudalism.
00:17:51.420 I mean, feudalism started really at the beginning of the fourth century.
00:17:56.560 Um, and, uh,
00:17:58.420 uh, especially in Western Europe.
00:18:01.420 And that
00:18:03.400 is consistent with space travel.
00:18:06.900 I mean, things are widely spread out.
00:18:08.880 And so he was picturing
00:18:10.320 that if we're going to be traveling
00:18:12.880 through space and colonizing space,
00:18:14.920 we're going to have
00:18:15.780 feudal and hierarchical forms of society.
00:18:18.840 And also, because space travel
00:18:20.760 takes time,
00:18:22.080 you're going to have to have people who think
00:18:24.480 and plan over great long spans of time.
00:18:28.280 And so you don't have, um,
00:18:31.500 democracy anymore,
00:18:32.680 because as we know,
00:18:34.080 that doesn't lead to any kind of long-term thinking.
00:18:37.000 Uh, so you have these, uh,
00:18:38.920 hereditary monarchies and aristocracies.
00:18:41.940 You have guilds.
00:18:44.480 And you have holy orders
00:18:46.100 of various sorts.
00:18:48.220 Uh, and all of these are features of medieval Europe.
00:18:51.020 Uh, and, uh,
00:18:51.980 I think that, you know,
00:18:53.540 he, he's, he's basically saying,
00:18:55.340 look, if man is going to go out into the cosmos,
00:18:57.560 uh, and if we're going to adapt
00:19:00.160 to space exploration
00:19:02.120 and colonization,
00:19:03.780 we're going to have to
00:19:05.400 recur to an older form of social organization.
00:19:08.820 It's not going to be
00:19:10.460 Star Trek-style liberalism.
00:19:13.120 It's going to be
00:19:14.260 a kind of updated feudalism.
00:19:17.780 And I, I think that's,
00:19:19.300 that's the thing that was,
00:19:20.340 that really struck me, uh, about it.
00:19:22.740 And so the, the plurality of different
00:19:25.380 cultures and voices and things like that
00:19:28.760 really does seem to be based on simply the fact that,
00:19:31.280 you know, separate evolution
00:19:33.820 has been taking place for thousands of years
00:19:36.820 on these planets,
00:19:37.560 which are only occasionally linked
00:19:39.280 because space travel is very expensive.
00:19:42.760 Um, you know,
00:19:44.100 the space travel is, is,
00:19:45.520 is described in the way that, you know,
00:19:47.480 the, the railroad monopolies
00:19:49.320 were described in 19th century America
00:19:51.420 where basically, you know,
00:19:54.120 every bit of profit,
00:19:57.120 you know, out of commerce
00:19:58.520 practically is, is just siphoned off
00:20:01.580 to the, to the, to the guilt
00:20:03.180 that, uh, makes it possible.
00:20:05.140 You know, and practically, uh, you know,
00:20:08.460 the, you know,
00:20:09.120 of course there's some profit left
00:20:11.140 to the, uh, to the buyers and sellers
00:20:13.040 or commerce would stop at all.
00:20:14.780 But it, it really does strike me as a,
00:20:17.200 as, as generally a universe
00:20:18.860 where people are isolated from one another.
00:20:21.640 Yeah.
00:20:22.960 And there's a line in the, in the novel
00:20:24.940 where he talks about the jihad
00:20:26.880 and he, he, he almost says
00:20:30.780 that there's like a biological force
00:20:33.300 that is behind this
00:20:35.820 and that biological force
00:20:37.980 is a desire to overcome
00:20:39.800 this isolation,
00:20:41.300 to overcome these, uh,
00:20:43.260 isolated pockets of genetic,
00:20:45.280 uh, you know, um,
00:20:47.860 diversity and to mix things up again.
00:20:51.300 Uh, he actually talks about it that way,
00:20:53.380 which is really kind of fascinating.
00:20:54.780 Yeah, it's a, it's a very, uh, Dionysian way.
00:20:58.020 I think he says that it's,
00:20:59.260 it's when Paul is about to, um,
00:21:01.840 fight Fade Rautha to the death.
00:21:04.220 And, uh, he, Paul talks about having
00:21:06.520 this bubbling up feeling
00:21:08.320 of race consciousness.
00:21:10.000 And that is of, of this, you know,
00:21:12.660 this, it's, it's the desire
00:21:15.280 that is the, the negative of the desire
00:21:17.040 to be one with your family
00:21:18.920 and to be rooted.
00:21:19.760 It's this desire to go out
00:21:21.360 and conquer and mix blood.
00:21:23.340 And, you know, that those
00:21:25.180 that are the most vigorous
00:21:26.340 will survive.
00:21:28.020 And, uh, and he describes that
00:21:29.960 as race consciousness immediately.
00:21:31.300 And, you know, of course,
00:21:32.240 immediately after the, uh,
00:21:33.980 the, the action of the book,
00:21:35.540 uh, the, the Fremen do essentially
00:21:38.280 conquer the universe
00:21:39.480 or pillage the universe.
00:21:41.460 Yeah.
00:21:41.820 And again, no white liberal
00:21:43.820 writes about race consciousness.
00:21:46.140 No.
00:21:46.560 It's simply not done.
00:21:47.920 And it's certainly not race mixing
00:21:51.780 in the way that liberals think of it,
00:21:53.640 which is about love, you know,
00:21:55.300 like, oh, how could you keep
00:21:56.500 these two good people apart?
00:21:58.560 You know?
00:21:58.800 No.
00:21:59.200 And, and it's not really race mixing
00:22:00.880 because, I mean, again,
00:22:02.060 everybody's sort of portrayed
00:22:03.340 as like Europa.
00:22:05.460 Yeah.
00:22:05.800 And, but they're, but they're,
00:22:06.900 they're separate nations
00:22:08.500 and pockets of European type
00:22:10.820 peoples scattered around the cosmos.
00:22:12.760 They're getting a little inbred,
00:22:14.720 perhaps.
00:22:15.180 They're getting a little stagnant.
00:22:17.420 Yeah.
00:22:17.700 And, uh, that's another thing
00:22:19.120 about Dune that's,
00:22:20.120 that's so interesting.
00:22:21.520 Herbert is thinking
00:22:22.300 and pondering, uh,
00:22:23.960 these great issues
00:22:25.780 of civilizational health
00:22:27.600 and decadence
00:22:28.340 on grand historic scales.
00:22:31.360 Yes.
00:22:31.920 Uh, it's, it's,
00:22:33.520 it's, it's really,
00:22:35.080 really absorbing
00:22:35.960 to, to, to sort of follow
00:22:38.680 where his mind goes on this.
00:22:40.140 He seems to believe
00:22:40.980 that history moves
00:22:41.820 in great cycles.
00:22:43.240 Mm-hmm.
00:22:43.560 Um, and, uh,
00:22:45.940 you know, you,
00:22:46.720 there's, there's a vital barbarism,
00:22:48.980 uh, that then becomes
00:22:50.620 more civilized
00:22:51.660 and decadent
00:22:52.520 and then brittle
00:22:53.840 and then the life force
00:22:56.160 wells up
00:22:57.060 and smashes
00:22:57.900 these brittle forms
00:22:59.220 to bits
00:22:59.860 and things start over again.
00:23:03.680 Yeah.
00:23:04.000 I mean, what, you know,
00:23:04.700 once the guild
00:23:05.580 and, and, and the,
00:23:06.800 the Bene Gesserit
00:23:07.800 become these,
00:23:08.460 you know, decadent,
00:23:09.480 the Bene Gesserit
00:23:10.220 become decadent witches
00:23:11.340 and the guild
00:23:12.160 are these stale people
00:23:13.100 and the, the empire
00:23:14.220 is corrupt,
00:23:15.160 you need these
00:23:16.240 barbarian Fremen
00:23:18.280 to come and smash
00:23:20.220 everything
00:23:20.620 and put it back
00:23:21.320 together again.
00:23:22.800 Yeah, yeah.
00:23:23.580 John, why don't you
00:23:24.320 talk a little bit
00:23:25.040 about the, the religious
00:23:26.720 aspect to this world?
00:23:28.320 Because I, I, just to kind
00:23:29.840 of set you up for that,
00:23:30.900 I mean, I,
00:23:31.560 what we were talking
00:23:32.580 about is that
00:23:33.220 this world of Dune
00:23:35.020 is the anti-Star Trek.
00:23:37.220 Uh, you know,
00:23:37.580 Yes, yes.
00:23:38.400 Roddenberry and all
00:23:39.340 these other people
00:23:40.400 who write these
00:23:42.280 Star Trek movies,
00:23:43.040 uh, you know,
00:23:44.420 the future is a kind
00:23:45.780 of quaint
00:23:46.820 multicultural
00:23:47.780 liberalism
00:23:49.000 where everyone's
00:23:50.400 united
00:23:50.860 and, in some
00:23:51.700 kind of united
00:23:52.500 nations
00:23:53.080 where we go
00:23:53.920 and explore
00:23:55.180 the galaxy
00:23:56.000 and all this
00:23:57.780 kind of stuff.
00:23:58.400 Uh, Dune...
00:23:59.780 For civil rights
00:24:00.520 and...
00:24:00.980 For civil, right.
00:24:02.700 I mean, not to,
00:24:03.380 not to get on a
00:24:04.060 Star Trek tangent,
00:24:05.020 but, you know,
00:24:05.460 there, there's this,
00:24:06.200 uh, you know,
00:24:06.980 the, the prime
00:24:07.540 directive of you
00:24:08.320 shouldn't, you know,
00:24:09.340 uh, intervene
00:24:10.720 in the development
00:24:11.900 of civilization,
00:24:12.580 but they always
00:24:13.460 break that in order
00:24:14.420 to keep civil,
00:24:15.680 backwards civilizations
00:24:16.900 to bring them
00:24:17.760 towards freedom
00:24:18.700 and liberty.
00:24:19.640 Oh, and when it's,
00:24:20.340 when it's convening
00:24:21.060 for the Federation.
00:24:22.280 Right.
00:24:22.740 Uh, if you really
00:24:23.960 look at, uh,
00:24:24.720 you know, Star Trek,
00:24:25.560 that's, you know,
00:24:26.220 they, they're always
00:24:26.660 willing to break it
00:24:27.400 when they need to,
00:24:28.120 which is, you know,
00:24:28.980 actually quite apropos
00:24:30.140 if it's supposed
00:24:30.780 to be America.
00:24:31.500 Uh, right.
00:24:33.800 Uh, yeah, no,
00:24:34.600 I, and I think it is,
00:24:35.380 there is a kind
00:24:36.260 of Americanism
00:24:37.020 to Star Trek
00:24:37.620 without question
00:24:38.260 and, and, and
00:24:39.000 certainly a liberalism.
00:24:40.720 Uh, but, but Dune,
00:24:42.620 it, it has this world
00:24:43.800 of, uh, religion
00:24:45.180 united to the state
00:24:46.460 of, uh, of the world
00:24:48.420 where, you know,
00:24:49.060 the Bene Gesserit
00:24:50.060 have this, uh, you know,
00:24:52.140 extreme power, uh,
00:24:54.180 that you can have
00:24:54.740 a Messiah again.
00:24:56.120 I mean, I, I'm,
00:24:57.300 all this stuff
00:24:58.060 really fascinates me.
00:24:59.240 Why don't you just
00:24:59.780 talk a little bit
00:25:00.360 about the, the religious
00:25:01.540 aspect of this, uh,
00:25:03.720 universe?
00:25:04.140 I'll, I'll definitely
00:25:05.960 do that.
00:25:06.500 I, I just wanted
00:25:07.160 to follow up first
00:25:08.100 with what you and Greg
00:25:09.320 were talking about.
00:25:10.080 And I thought Greg
00:25:10.620 had a, had a very good,
00:25:12.000 uh, point, uh, you know,
00:25:14.060 about the political
00:25:14.820 nature of Dune.
00:25:15.840 I mean, it's, Dune
00:25:17.640 is profoundly anti-democratic
00:25:19.580 as, as we've been saying.
00:25:20.800 And, and that's actually
00:25:21.660 a theme that's common
00:25:22.660 to almost all the best
00:25:25.160 science fiction, uh,
00:25:27.020 strangely.
00:25:27.760 Like it, uh, a lot
00:25:29.640 of literary critics
00:25:30.380 have noticed this,
00:25:31.300 which is, I think,
00:25:32.000 one of the reasons
00:25:32.600 why they're, they've
00:25:34.000 been reticent to sort
00:25:35.100 of admit science fiction
00:25:36.320 to the literary canon,
00:25:37.500 uh, is because if you
00:25:39.780 look, I mean, that the
00:25:40.700 themes of science fiction
00:25:41.980 in general, uh, always
00:25:43.960 tend to, uh, uh, you
00:25:46.320 know, there's very
00:25:46.840 thinly veiled racialism.
00:25:48.800 Uh, uh, there's always
00:25:50.320 critiques of democracy.
00:25:51.700 I mean, you can talk
00:25:52.800 about things in science
00:25:53.840 fiction that you, you
00:25:55.120 can't really talk about
00:25:56.300 in any other form of
00:25:57.520 literature anymore.
00:25:58.920 Uh, so yeah, I think
00:26:01.560 Herbert, you know, was
00:26:02.540 just, you know, in that
00:26:03.300 tradition, although he
00:26:04.060 did it extremely well
00:26:05.320 and he, you know,
00:26:06.240 clearly a lot of
00:26:06.880 meditation on politics
00:26:08.880 and history went into
00:26:10.600 the writing of Dune.
00:26:12.240 Uh, you know, like you
00:26:13.040 said, a war is, as a
00:26:14.720 renewing force and this
00:26:16.620 belief that, you know,
00:26:17.360 a strong ruler is, is
00:26:18.940 needed to sort of set
00:26:20.160 things right.
00:26:21.740 Uh, you know, I, I
00:26:22.920 think that's, uh, uh,
00:26:24.800 that's why it appeals to,
00:26:25.960 to people like us.
00:26:26.940 Uh, probably many of
00:26:28.900 the people listening to
00:26:29.780 this podcast, uh, as,
00:26:31.540 as for the, the
00:26:32.300 religious aspect, uh, I
00:26:34.840 mean, the, the most
00:26:35.660 clear influence, uh, is
00:26:39.060 from Islam and, uh, I've
00:26:41.340 looked into it a bit and
00:26:42.780 it's, it's specifically
00:26:43.840 Shia messianism.
00:26:46.160 Uh, and where this
00:26:48.620 probably comes from, uh,
00:26:50.140 is that Frank Herbert
00:26:51.080 himself, uh, before he,
00:26:53.080 uh, wrote Dune, he was a
00:26:54.740 geologist who worked, uh,
00:26:56.220 for the oil companies in
00:26:57.420 Saudi Arabia and
00:26:58.280 actually spent some time
00:26:59.660 there.
00:27:00.200 So I, I've never actually
00:27:01.860 been able to find any
00:27:03.120 actual biographical proof,
00:27:04.720 but it, it seems pretty
00:27:06.100 evident that he must've,
00:27:07.460 uh, you know, either
00:27:08.460 through people there or
00:27:09.600 through his reading, uh,
00:27:11.160 had some influence from
00:27:12.400 Shiaism.
00:27:13.780 Uh, and there's actually a
00:27:16.080 website.
00:27:16.500 I, I can't remember the
00:27:17.780 name of it now, but I'm
00:27:18.900 sure it wouldn't be hard
00:27:19.580 to find on Google, uh,
00:27:21.460 which details all the
00:27:22.860 references to, uh, Islamic,
00:27:25.180 uh, theology that are in
00:27:27.700 Dune.
00:27:27.960 And it's, it's quite
00:27:28.740 extensive.
00:27:29.280 It's more than just a few
00:27:30.460 things, uh, and to
00:27:33.080 Arabic in general.
00:27:34.200 So yeah, I, I, Herbert
00:27:36.160 must've been influenced by
00:27:37.420 that somehow.
00:27:38.660 Uh, you know, as, as for
00:27:40.760 why he would do that,
00:27:42.440 well, I should also
00:27:43.200 mention, I mean, it's not
00:27:44.060 just Islam.
00:27:44.800 I mean, there's also kind
00:27:46.480 of a Buddhist tone to some
00:27:48.660 of it more, more, not so
00:27:49.900 much among the Fremen,
00:27:51.020 but, uh, among the, uh,
00:27:54.100 Harkonnens and the
00:27:55.460 Atreides like that.
00:27:57.100 Uh, what's that line that
00:27:58.340 the, uh, the Mentats use
00:28:00.340 like, Oh, it's, it is
00:28:01.240 through my will alone that
00:28:02.360 I set my mind in motion.
00:28:04.000 Oh yeah.
00:28:04.340 Yeah.
00:28:04.680 And yeah, that, that's,
00:28:05.780 that all sounds more a
00:28:06.900 Buddhist or, or something
00:28:08.000 like that.
00:28:09.140 Uh, fear is the mind
00:28:10.800 killer.
00:28:11.280 I will let the fear pass
00:28:12.380 over me kind of.
00:28:13.560 Yeah.
00:28:14.060 Yeah.
00:28:14.240 Even more like, yeah.
00:28:16.080 Yeah.
00:28:16.500 Yeah.
00:28:16.700 So yeah, there's, I think
00:28:17.920 he's drawing on a number
00:28:19.140 of, of different sources.
00:28:20.940 Uh, but I, I think the
00:28:22.440 reason is because, uh,
00:28:24.360 well, obviously, I mean,
00:28:25.680 his references to Islam,
00:28:27.060 he was writing in the
00:28:27.740 sixties.
00:28:28.320 I mean, they didn't have
00:28:29.180 the political valence then
00:28:31.220 that they would have
00:28:31.900 today.
00:28:33.060 Uh, like I always, I
00:28:34.440 have to always suppress
00:28:36.220 the urge to kind of read
00:28:37.980 present, uh, events
00:28:40.240 backwards into the film
00:28:41.680 or the book because like
00:28:42.740 there's that, uh, line
00:28:44.180 in the film where they
00:28:45.280 sit when, uh, house
00:28:46.860 Atreides occupies
00:28:47.920 Dune and they say,
00:28:48.940 well, they knew that
00:28:49.580 the Harkonnen would
00:28:50.360 leave many suicide
00:28:51.280 troops behind.
00:28:53.120 And it's like, oh,
00:28:54.380 you know, that's, this
00:28:55.420 must be some sort of
00:28:56.140 allegory for what's
00:28:57.360 going on in the Middle
00:28:58.060 East.
00:28:58.340 But, you know,
00:28:58.780 obviously it couldn't
00:28:59.560 be, but, but I, I
00:29:02.260 think that the reason
00:29:03.760 why, uh, Herbert
00:29:05.680 perhaps drew on that
00:29:06.800 if he spent time in
00:29:07.740 Saudi Arabia was it
00:29:08.760 probably impressed him
00:29:09.800 that, uh, the, you
00:29:13.460 know, Islam, whatever
00:29:14.320 we think of it, I
00:29:15.220 mean, it has probably
00:29:16.800 more than any other
00:29:17.740 religion retained more
00:29:19.600 of its, uh, resistance
00:29:21.400 to modernity.
00:29:22.600 I mean, that, that
00:29:23.540 hasn't always necessarily
00:29:24.660 been a positive thing,
00:29:25.780 especially as far as our
00:29:27.040 civilization is concerned.
00:29:28.300 But I mean, Saudi
00:29:29.320 Arabia is a monarchy and
00:29:30.880 it, you know, has this
00:29:31.640 very strict theocracy and,
00:29:33.460 uh, you know, perhaps,
00:29:35.860 uh, that's why Herbert,
00:29:37.120 uh, felt that that was,
00:29:38.740 uh, a good source to
00:29:40.680 draw on for the
00:29:41.380 religion in his world.
00:29:42.560 I also, you know, we
00:29:43.680 talked about this before
00:29:44.620 we started recording,
00:29:45.900 but it, it's pretty
00:29:46.740 evident that he drew on,
00:29:48.300 uh, T.E.
00:29:49.360 Lawrence, uh, Lawrence
00:29:51.080 of Arabia.
00:29:52.240 Uh, I think, uh, you
00:29:53.240 could sort of read, uh,
00:29:55.000 this is like a science
00:29:55.940 fiction version of that
00:29:57.300 in some ways.
00:29:58.360 Yeah.
00:29:58.920 With Paul as T.E.
00:30:00.640 Lawrence who goes and,
00:30:01.880 you know, raises the
00:30:03.300 tribes up, uh, in the
00:30:05.020 desert to, uh, rebel
00:30:06.300 against the distant
00:30:07.460 emperor.
00:30:08.680 Yes.
00:30:09.240 So, yeah, very much
00:30:11.660 so.
00:30:12.060 And, and, you know,
00:30:12.880 as far, and of course
00:30:14.360 Islam, uh, at least in
00:30:16.540 its ideal form, you
00:30:17.640 know, is, is very, uh,
00:30:18.960 feudal in nature.
00:30:20.500 And, uh, there is an
00:30:22.280 interview.
00:30:22.640 I, I can't give a
00:30:23.660 source, uh, although I'm
00:30:25.400 sure I did read it from
00:30:26.700 him.
00:30:26.980 I read an interview with
00:30:28.000 Herbert where he was
00:30:28.780 asked about all these
00:30:29.760 feudal elements in
00:30:30.940 Dune.
00:30:31.860 And, uh, he replied
00:30:33.420 that, you know, he
00:30:34.440 actually believed
00:30:35.280 himself that feudalism
00:30:36.540 was the ideal way of
00:30:37.740 organizing human
00:30:38.680 society, uh, and
00:30:40.400 that he was convinced
00:30:41.320 that, uh, you know,
00:30:42.720 eventually we would go
00:30:43.640 back to that, uh, which
00:30:45.380 kind of reinforces, uh,
00:30:46.660 the point Greg was
00:30:47.480 making earlier, I
00:30:48.420 think.
00:30:49.260 Uh, but I'll go back
00:30:50.480 to that if we ever
00:30:52.000 leave our increasingly
00:30:53.380 befouled, uh, earthly
00:30:55.620 nest and go out into the
00:30:57.080 universe.
00:30:57.400 But, uh, you know, it
00:30:59.200 looks less and less
00:31:00.240 likely that we're going
00:31:01.060 to be conquering the
00:31:01.920 final frontier because
00:31:03.020 all of our, uh, resources
00:31:04.520 are going to providing
00:31:05.980 cell phones and
00:31:07.060 vaccinations for, uh, you
00:31:09.600 know, Epsilon
00:31:10.300 semi-morons, uh, who
00:31:12.260 are going to basically,
00:31:13.180 uh, you know, flood the
00:31:15.000 earth and foul our
00:31:15.920 nest.
00:31:16.280 And that'll be the end
00:31:17.300 of, uh, that'll be the
00:31:18.380 end of mankind's
00:31:19.460 Faustian aspirations.
00:31:21.400 Um, well, I mean, that'll
00:31:23.100 force us into feudalism
00:31:24.460 here.
00:31:25.340 Yeah.
00:31:25.920 Yeah.
00:31:26.320 Feudalism now.
00:31:27.840 Yeah.
00:31:28.520 Um, anyway, uh, you
00:31:30.880 know, on the religion
00:31:31.700 thing too, John, you
00:31:33.060 know, it's, it strikes
00:31:34.420 me that, um, he's
00:31:37.900 thinking of, of
00:31:38.800 religion in two ways.
00:31:39.920 He's thinking of
00:31:40.520 religion as a control
00:31:41.640 mechanism.
00:31:42.220 So the, there's a kind
00:31:43.720 of political religion
00:31:45.060 that, that is consciously
00:31:47.420 manipulated by the
00:31:48.720 Bene Gesserit.
00:31:49.980 Um, and then there's,
00:31:52.160 there's religion as the,
00:31:54.020 uh, fanatical messianic
00:31:56.420 destabilizing force that
00:31:58.380 can't be controlled.
00:31:59.260 And one of the things
00:32:01.380 in the, one of the, um,
00:32:03.840 that theme is, is
00:32:04.780 explored in one of the
00:32:05.800 appendices of Dune where,
00:32:07.660 where they talk about the
00:32:08.880 religion of the empire and
00:32:10.160 how at a certain point
00:32:11.320 after the great, uh,
00:32:13.800 upheaval, they decided to
00:32:15.900 create an ecumenical
00:32:17.080 religion.
00:32:17.580 Uh, and they, they, they
00:32:19.540 came together, all these
00:32:20.580 scholars to edit a Bible,
00:32:23.000 you know, to call the
00:32:23.800 orange Catholic Bible.
00:32:24.980 And I guess orange, it's
00:32:26.700 like the orange Protestant.
00:32:28.460 So orange and Catholic
00:32:30.120 together, it gives you a
00:32:31.100 sense of, you know,
00:32:32.580 ecumenicism and that this
00:32:34.400 process took many years.
00:32:35.680 And what they were trying
00:32:36.520 to do is they were, they
00:32:37.780 were working on the
00:32:38.580 assumption of the
00:32:39.220 transcendental unity of
00:32:40.620 religions.
00:32:41.600 But as this process of
00:32:43.180 editing the texts and
00:32:44.300 creating this, uh, unified
00:32:46.160 religion, uh, move forward
00:32:48.460 slowly over years, there
00:32:50.180 were all these, uh, anti
00:32:52.120 ecumenical, uh, riots and
00:32:55.020 disturbances as people who
00:32:57.040 resisted the idea of a, uh,
00:32:59.720 of, of giving up their
00:33:00.960 religion's claim to
00:33:02.340 exclusive truth, uh, you
00:33:04.740 know, were battling it
00:33:05.680 out.
00:33:06.100 And so it, it, it's, it's
00:33:08.160 an interesting theme, uh,
00:33:09.780 that, you know, I've been
00:33:10.920 sort of exploring with, uh,
00:33:12.680 reading and writing about
00:33:13.700 Jan Osman, uh, the
00:33:15.120 conflict between, uh, an
00:33:17.300 attempt to unify religions
00:33:19.940 in a syncretic way or a
00:33:22.640 traditionalist way versus
00:33:24.140 the, it's basically the
00:33:27.300 biblical religions claims
00:33:28.700 to be exclusively true.
00:33:30.600 Uh, and, and he's
00:33:31.620 exploring that too, which I
00:33:33.100 think is really interesting.
00:33:36.160 Yeah.
00:33:37.040 Without question.
00:33:37.900 What, what do you think
00:33:38.640 the Bene Gesserit, uh,
00:33:40.380 represent?
00:33:41.040 I mean, is, is that a
00:33:41.840 kind of, uh, is that a
00:33:45.100 kind of, uh, clericalism
00:33:46.960 gone wrong?
00:33:47.800 It's, it's a religion
00:33:48.920 without, without being
00:33:50.560 connected to the life force.
00:33:51.920 And instead just a
00:33:53.220 religion that is, is there
00:33:54.820 to kind of protect the, uh,
00:33:57.320 the members and, and kind
00:33:58.560 of scare people.
00:33:59.460 I, I think there's
00:34:00.000 actually one part where
00:34:01.080 the Bene Gesserit reserve
00:34:02.520 the right to, in order to
00:34:04.280 better rule planets, uh, to
00:34:06.960 create kind of myths that,
00:34:09.180 that, that scare the
00:34:11.640 inhabitants.
00:34:12.520 Well, they have something
00:34:13.300 called the Panoplia
00:34:14.400 Prophetica, which is this,
00:34:16.080 uh, uh, compilation of, uh,
00:34:19.300 of prophecies and stories.
00:34:21.140 They sow around the galaxy
00:34:23.620 to make people receptive
00:34:25.440 to the Bene Gesserit when
00:34:27.120 they show up.
00:34:27.840 Ah, this has been foretold.
00:34:29.760 And of course, you know,
00:34:31.200 Paul and Jessica benefit
00:34:32.900 from the, uh, the sowing of
00:34:35.360 these, uh, these prophecies
00:34:37.020 on Arrakis.
00:34:38.160 Right.
00:34:39.000 Um, the, the Bene Gesserit
00:34:41.260 is, is really not a religion.
00:34:43.160 They have a religious, uh,
00:34:45.380 organization.
00:34:45.960 They're organized like a
00:34:47.340 mystery cult or a religious
00:34:48.880 order, right?
00:34:50.480 Um, and yet their, their goal
00:34:53.380 is eugenics.
00:34:55.440 Yeah.
00:34:56.100 Right.
00:34:56.540 And the Bene Gesserit are, um,
00:35:00.280 are, is a sisterhood, uh, and
00:35:02.560 the sisters don't take vows of
00:35:05.100 celibacy.
00:35:05.800 Um, they are, uh, in fact,
00:35:09.080 they're kind of whores.
00:35:10.180 They, they go around and seduce,
00:35:12.020 uh, various, uh, aristocrats and
00:35:14.420 people who have valuable sperm,
00:35:16.200 uh, and, uh, um, make sure
00:35:19.560 that their bloodlines are
00:35:20.560 preserved and they christen
00:35:22.180 cross them.
00:35:22.960 They provide consorts to the
00:35:24.680 dukes and emperors, uh, and
00:35:27.240 their goal is to create, um, a
00:35:30.360 kind of super being with a,
00:35:31.720 which they call the Kwisatz
00:35:32.700 Haderach.
00:35:33.500 And it's very obscure really
00:35:35.700 in the book what the goal of
00:35:38.320 that is.
00:35:39.040 I mean, one of the things that
00:35:40.640 the Bene Gesserit have is they
00:35:42.720 have the, the, the, the
00:35:44.600 reverend mothers have the
00:35:45.840 memories of the previous
00:35:47.680 reverend mothers who come
00:35:48.860 before them.
00:35:49.680 Yeah.
00:35:50.160 Uh, but they don't seem to
00:35:51.240 enjoy the memories of the
00:35:53.100 male lines.
00:35:54.240 And I think the Kwisatz
00:35:55.720 Haderach will enjoy those male
00:35:58.180 memories, uh, as well.
00:36:00.620 Male ancestral memories, which
00:36:02.060 will, of course, enormously
00:36:03.260 expand his consciousness.
00:36:04.620 But also, he has some kind of
00:36:06.680 psychic prescient power that
00:36:09.340 the, um, that the, uh, the,
00:36:12.700 uh, the women lack, uh, again,
00:36:15.400 and there's, there's a strong
00:36:16.860 human biodiversity element
00:36:19.400 here, uh, specifically between
00:36:21.440 men and women.
00:36:22.300 He has strong biological
00:36:24.060 essentialist notions of
00:36:25.800 masculinity and femininity, uh,
00:36:28.400 and that he's, that he's, uh,
00:36:29.860 you know, embroidering with
00:36:31.100 these, uh, ideas of, of
00:36:33.380 ancestral memories and
00:36:34.760 prescience and things like
00:36:35.800 that.
00:36:36.020 But what the, but the, what
00:36:37.660 the Bene Gesserit are trying to
00:36:38.800 do is they're trying to control
00:36:39.820 things through breeding people,
00:36:42.060 uh, and they're trying to
00:36:43.860 breed a man who can
00:36:45.800 exercise prescient powers
00:36:48.600 into the future and
00:36:51.180 access male ancestral
00:36:54.740 memories, and he's a tool
00:36:57.260 for them to increase their
00:36:58.600 power.
00:36:59.040 What, what their ultimate
00:36:59.880 goals are is, is sort of a
00:37:01.540 mystery, uh, and, uh, you
00:37:04.820 know, of course, what happens
00:37:06.260 though, is the best laid
00:37:08.920 plans go astray because
00:37:11.240 Jessica decides to have a
00:37:13.240 son rather than a daughter,
00:37:14.700 and the son turns out to be
00:37:17.120 the, the man who can do
00:37:18.900 these things, but he's not
00:37:20.400 planned for, and he's not
00:37:21.800 under their control, and so
00:37:23.640 everything is upset.
00:37:25.080 And that's another factor that
00:37:26.460 I really like about the Dune
00:37:27.760 books, and it's very
00:37:28.680 systematic, and I really
00:37:30.060 noticed this when I was
00:37:31.040 rereading Dune.
00:37:33.200 Herbert is constantly, um,
00:37:36.260 you know, playing with the,
00:37:37.640 uh, the desire for
00:37:39.100 predictability and control,
00:37:40.580 which of course is at the
00:37:41.720 root of technology, but it's
00:37:43.880 also at the root of eugenics
00:37:45.440 and psychic training and
00:37:47.340 things like that, versus the
00:37:50.020 random, the unpredictable, the
00:37:53.660 things that upset that, uh, and,
00:37:56.220 uh, he, he doesn't think that
00:37:57.820 can be eliminated, and indeed
00:37:59.840 he doesn't want it to be
00:38:00.840 eliminated, and this is sort of a
00:38:02.320 Heideggerian thing in a way, um,
00:38:04.760 you know, Heideggerians like,
00:38:07.040 the event, right, the
00:38:09.020 contingency, uh, the, the
00:38:11.180 things that, um, uh, upset the
00:38:13.720 Gestelle, this, this, you
00:38:15.580 know, attempt to predict and
00:38:16.900 control, and when you get to
00:38:18.200 the fourth Dune book, the God
00:38:19.780 Emperor of Dune, which is a
00:38:21.060 really dreary and depressing
00:38:23.000 book, frankly, um, it becomes
00:38:26.180 clear that, uh, Paul's son,
00:38:28.020 Leto II, his entire purpose, uh,
00:38:31.740 over a period, a very long life
00:38:33.700 for more than 3,000 years, is
00:38:36.160 to breed a human being who can
00:38:40.880 no longer, who can no longer be
00:38:43.460 predicted by prescience, and
00:38:45.920 therefore can no longer be
00:38:47.240 controlled by people like the
00:38:49.360 Spacing Guild or the Bene
00:38:50.740 Gesserit, and, and that's a
00:38:52.620 really interesting project, I
00:38:54.140 mean, he's really on the side of
00:38:55.740 human freedom, uh, against, uh,
00:38:58.300 technology, and other kinds of
00:39:00.700 systems of control.
00:39:02.860 That's almost like Sieg
00:39:04.260 Creed in Wagner's Ring.
00:39:06.000 Yeah.
00:39:07.380 Yeah, yeah, exactly.
00:39:08.800 A being who, a being who even,
00:39:10.760 uh, the gods cannot control.
00:39:13.060 Yeah, right, who's now bound by
00:39:15.180 fate.
00:39:15.980 No, I, I think it's, it's
00:39:17.320 interesting of, of what gives
00:39:19.300 Paul his power, and I was just
00:39:21.440 thinking about this, is that they,
00:39:23.020 the Bene Gesserit were trying to
00:39:24.440 breed a Kwisak Sadarak as, as
00:39:27.220 basically their source of power,
00:39:28.760 because, you know, in this world
00:39:30.400 there's a, a tripartite, uh,
00:39:32.660 political structure where you
00:39:33.860 have the Bene Gesserit and the
00:39:35.720 guild who control space travel
00:39:37.780 and, uh, therefore are, you
00:39:39.300 know, obviously indispensable and
00:39:40.540 powerful, and then you have the,
00:39:41.880 the landswrought nobility of all
00:39:43.700 these noble houses, uh, under
00:39:46.060 their ruler, the emperor, and I,
00:39:48.180 I think the Bene Gesserit wants the
00:39:49.960 Kwisak Sadarak to be their, their
00:39:51.540 ace in the hole, um, but I think
00:39:53.780 what, what's interesting about it is
00:39:55.180 that he, he is a man, and
00:39:57.220 and Paul isn't just Paul, he's
00:40:00.140 Muad'Dib, and he actually takes
00:40:02.040 that name, I'm Paul Muad'Dib, and
00:40:03.800 he actually will speak of himself
00:40:05.680 in the third person, particularly in
00:40:07.500 that final, uh, uh, section of the
00:40:10.140 book, where he'll, he'll, he was
00:40:12.220 talking to the emperor, and he'll
00:40:13.100 like, well, Paul will guarantee your
00:40:14.880 safety, however, Muad'Dib might need
00:40:17.840 to slaughter you all, you know, in, in
00:40:19.800 some kind of thing, so he, he kind of
00:40:21.380 understands himself as having two
00:40:23.020 beings, and as being this synthesis
00:40:25.420 of, of, of opposition, of being a
00:40:28.440 synthesis of witchcraft on the one
00:40:30.540 hand, I mean, he's the, he's the one
00:40:31.720 man who can drink the water of life,
00:40:33.580 and has the power of the, the
00:40:35.320 Bene Gesserit, is as powerful as his
00:40:37.280 mother, uh, but at the same time, he has
00:40:39.740 to have the, the nobility of the duke,
00:40:41.760 and he fights Fade Rautha, uh, simply
00:40:44.960 as, as, as something that is not
00:40:46.760 really necessary for Muad'Dib, but is,
00:40:48.980 is part of his, his ducal person, and,
00:40:51.980 uh, and I, I just think, you know,
00:40:53.380 that's, that's kind of why Paul can be
00:40:55.700 so powerful, is that he combines these,
00:40:58.100 these different elements. There's the
00:40:59.420 Messiah to him, but then there's also
00:41:01.300 his father, and, and the, you know,
00:41:04.020 benign, though certainly ruthless, uh,
00:41:07.400 leader, and that, that you kind of need
00:41:10.040 both of those aspects, um, you know,
00:41:12.340 kind of existing in one person. Um, I,
00:41:16.340 I think another theme that I found
00:41:18.920 really interesting that, uh, I'll, I'll
00:41:21.580 mention to you both, you can pick up on
00:41:23.900 it, is, is Herbert's, I don't know the
00:41:27.760 right, the right way of describing it,
00:41:30.020 but Herbert's sense that you have to go
00:41:33.060 through something, and you can't fight it,
00:41:36.060 or you can't, or you can't go with it
00:41:38.440 as well. You have to go through it,
00:41:40.040 and kind of turn it on its head, and I
00:41:43.000 think this happens over and over again
00:41:44.700 in the film, or in the book, in the
00:41:46.880 film, through his plotting, and I was
00:41:49.100 thinking of, you know, you, Paul doesn't
00:41:51.960 just oppose the Bene Gesserit as, as
00:41:54.840 this, you know, powerful brood of
00:41:57.280 witches. He uses their power against
00:42:00.120 him, and, and at the end, he kind of,
00:42:02.160 he, you know, he says to the, when,
00:42:03.480 you know, the Reverend Mother, you know,
00:42:05.520 look at that place where you dare not
00:42:07.900 look, and you'll see me staring back at
00:42:09.700 you, and I think what that is, is that,
00:42:11.900 you know, he has, he's taken on their
00:42:14.300 power, and he is now more powerful than,
00:42:16.960 than they are, that they could imagine, and
00:42:18.560 he's staring back at them, and so he has
00:42:21.960 to kind of go through their power. He
00:42:23.820 can't just fight the Bene Gesserit. He's
00:42:25.640 got to become one of them, and you kind
00:42:28.040 of see this, you know, again and again.
00:42:29.840 There's this one scene in the, in the book
00:42:32.240 where Paul and, and, and, and Leto is
00:42:36.380 talking to Paul, you know, when Leto's
00:42:37.920 still alive, and, and Paul's a, kind of a
00:42:40.300 young man, and he's telling him that, oh,
00:42:43.340 you know, we, we're, we're now, you know,
00:42:45.360 operating the Chome Company on, on, on
00:42:48.120 Arrakis, so we'll be involved with the
00:42:50.000 Spice, and that they're, the Harkonnen,
00:42:52.260 they might be stockpiling Spice, so they
00:42:54.300 might want to sabotage our ventures, but
00:42:56.300 it can be very profitable to us, and so on
00:42:58.560 and so forth, and so it's, it's basically
00:43:00.440 this kind of Wall Street style, hedging
00:43:03.520 your bets of, you know, this is a really
00:43:06.080 important commodity, so maybe if it went
00:43:08.220 down, you could make money, or if it went
00:43:09.760 up, you could make money, blah, blah, blah,
00:43:10.940 and Paul just flips this totally on his
00:43:14.780 head, and he says, no, the power to
00:43:18.280 destroy a thing is the, is the, is the
00:43:21.040 person who controls a thing, and, and so
00:43:24.160 he, he basically, he doesn't play the
00:43:26.460 game of the guild, and the emperor, and
00:43:29.200 the Bene Gesserit, he flips over the
00:43:31.660 gaming table, and, you know, he says, I
00:43:34.240 will, you know, at the end of the book,
00:43:35.500 he says, I will destroy all Spice
00:43:37.760 production on Arrakis, which is the only
00:43:39.500 place where it is produced, I will destroy
00:43:41.360 it all, purely out of spite, or perhaps
00:43:44.700 ennui, you know, in the sense of, I'm
00:43:48.040 willing to go there, I'm willing to
00:43:49.840 destroy this whole world, this game, it's
00:43:52.140 kind of the difference of saying, like, do
00:43:54.020 you want to make a billion dollars in the
00:43:55.720 stock market, or do you want to create
00:43:57.660 some cataclysmic crash that makes, that
00:44:01.380 makes all stocks equal zero, and
00:44:03.440 therefore you powerful, it's, it's that
00:44:04.880 way of kind of, that going above
00:44:07.220 something, and I, I think you, you see
00:44:10.060 that throughout Frank Herbert's plotting,
00:44:12.600 and I think that's really brilliant, you
00:44:14.440 know, it's the idea of, you know, if
00:44:16.020 there's a, I, I think Romain Bernard
00:44:17.540 mentioned this metaphor, I really like it,
00:44:20.020 you know, is there a flood coming, well, do
00:44:21.860 you want to start futilely piling up
00:44:23.920 sandbags, or do you want to grab a
00:44:25.440 surfboard, survive, or, you know, this
00:44:28.020 kind of idea of going with something, and
00:44:30.480 turning it into something that it's not,
00:44:33.620 and I, I just think that's a, that's
00:44:36.780 really an amazing aspect of, of Frank
00:44:39.160 Herbert's plotting, and I think that, that
00:44:41.380 kind of raises the level of this book,
00:44:44.180 to something higher than, than, than just
00:44:46.500 a space epic, it, it, it brings it to
00:44:49.660 something more philosophical, and, and it
00:44:52.380 kind of allows us to, to look at the
00:44:55.240 world of Dune, and certainly our own
00:44:57.020 world, and, in a, in a different way.
00:45:01.320 I was just going to say, you know, like
00:45:02.800 we were discussing before we started
00:45:04.540 recording, about how you can see the
00:45:06.220 spice as so many different things, I
00:45:09.020 mean, you can see it as, as a substance
00:45:11.200 that, uh, uh, civilization has, you know,
00:45:14.800 become dependent on, uh, sort of like
00:45:17.540 oil is, you know, it's, it's a
00:45:18.960 psychedelic drug, uh, I mean, it, it has
00:45:22.120 so many different, uh, ways of looking
00:45:24.620 at it, I mean, it, it's a great symbol
00:45:26.400 that Herbert constructed, uh, although
00:45:30.740 along the lines of what you were saying,
00:45:32.060 though, I, I, something I remember from
00:45:33.300 the book, and my memory of it is, is
00:45:35.120 much hazier than the two of you, so, so
00:45:37.500 correct me if my, my impression is
00:45:38.920 wrong, but I, I remember that Paul keeps
00:45:42.040 having these visions in the book that
00:45:44.700 what he's doing on Arrakis is going to
00:45:49.580 lead to this sort of bloody, destructive
00:45:52.900 jihad of the, the Fremen through the
00:45:55.660 universe under the Atreides banner, and
00:45:58.460 he sort of, he realizes it's necessary, but
00:46:01.620 he's also kind of afraid of it, but isn't
00:46:03.720 there kind of this sense that what
00:46:05.840 happens in, in the first Dune book is
00:46:08.320 almost like predestined in a way that
00:46:10.480 he's just sort of following the script?
00:46:13.180 There, there are a lot of aspects
00:46:14.620 of it where he fears this notion of
00:46:16.620 what he's unleashing, um, but I think he
00:46:19.200 also thinks it has to be unleashed, and
00:46:21.100 it is unleashed.
00:46:22.720 Yeah, that's kind of, I'm constantly
00:46:24.500 peering down different pathways into the
00:46:26.860 future, trying to see ways of avoiding
00:46:28.880 this, and he doesn't see any way of
00:46:31.460 avoiding it.
00:46:32.780 Yeah.
00:46:33.080 Uh, it, it just seems, you know, it
00:46:35.060 seems like it's this force that cannot be
00:46:37.240 stopped, uh, and so, yeah, like, he gets, he
00:46:40.780 grabs his surfboard and rides it, uh, uh,
00:46:44.300 I think the, uh, there's a kind of
00:46:46.620 Hegelian master-slave dialectic going
00:46:48.960 on here in this sense that, um,
00:46:51.740 wealth and power and spice are the
00:46:55.840 control mechanisms of the system in the
00:46:58.620 universe, and everybody's dependent upon
00:47:02.800 it.
00:47:03.260 You know, all these great houses, they're,
00:47:05.520 they're extremely, um, feudal and
00:47:09.340 archaic in the sense that they practice,
00:47:11.540 you know, they're, they're, you know,
00:47:13.140 they're, they're highly macho, and they,
00:47:16.400 they fight with blades, and they have
00:47:18.440 codes of honor and codes of vendetta and
00:47:20.880 things like that, and yet they all get
00:47:23.200 together behind closed doors, and they
00:47:25.020 trade directorships and shares in the
00:47:27.140 Cho'am company that controls the spice,
00:47:30.820 that controls the universe, and so there's
00:47:33.200 this, there's, it's a kind of corruption,
00:47:35.380 right?
00:47:36.000 They're aristocrats in their, um, their
00:47:38.720 pretenses and their manners and their
00:47:40.740 oligarchs behind closed doors, and
00:47:43.540 they're all sort of controlled by this
00:47:46.340 oligarchical system, and the only way to
00:47:49.820 break out of the control of that
00:47:51.360 oligarchy, uh, is, is for Paul to say,
00:47:55.000 look, I'm not going to play your game.
00:47:57.360 I am willing to lose more than you, and
00:48:00.900 therefore I am the true free man and you
00:48:03.580 are the slaves.
00:48:04.180 I'm willing to forego spice entirely.
00:48:06.880 You can't do that.
00:48:08.780 You can't contemplate that, and therefore
00:48:11.660 you are the slaves, and I am the master.
00:48:15.620 And that's, that's really when he, um,
00:48:18.280 becomes the emperor in fact, if not in
00:48:21.060 form, right?
00:48:21.960 Or, you know, spiritually, if not
00:48:24.340 externally, because he is capable of
00:48:27.960 foregoing these things.
00:48:29.440 The guy who's willing to fight to the,
00:48:31.440 you know, to die over honor is the
00:48:34.500 master type.
00:48:35.660 The, the, the, the, the, the kind who's
00:48:37.880 not willing to die over honor is the
00:48:40.680 slave.
00:48:41.100 And in this case, the whole universe, the
00:48:43.580 whole, uh, system is, is very bourgeois
00:48:47.020 because they will, they will fight to the
00:48:49.500 death over petty things, but they will
00:48:51.320 not consider the possibility of doing
00:48:54.620 without the spice.
00:48:55.660 That's, that's like the, you know, it's,
00:48:57.760 it's one of the little, um, the little
00:49:01.040 mantras, the spice must flow, you know,
00:49:03.840 uh, and, uh, he's willing to cut off
00:49:06.760 the spice.
00:49:08.140 Yeah.
00:49:08.280 One of the things that influenced, uh,
00:49:10.180 Herbert's thinking was Carl Wittfogel's
00:49:12.360 book on Oriental despotism, uh, which, uh,
00:49:16.240 is a kind of Marxist book, uh, but it's a,
00:49:19.260 an anti-Soviet Marxist revisionist book
00:49:21.960 because he's trying to explain how
00:49:24.340 Marxism and the Soviet union, uh, became
00:49:27.280 this monstrously despotic system.
00:49:29.220 And he used it, it comes up with this
00:49:30.660 notion of, of, uh, hydraulic despotism
00:49:33.400 where, you know, if you control all the
00:49:36.260 resources and he's thinking of these, uh,
00:49:38.680 societies in the, the near East where
00:49:41.440 water could be controlled centrally and
00:49:44.280 therefore, uh, the guy who controls the
00:49:46.800 water and can cut, cut off the water, uh,
00:49:49.600 you know, becomes a despot.
00:49:51.620 Well, that's what Paul is becoming.
00:49:54.180 He's becoming the hydraulic despot, uh,
00:49:57.180 because he's willing to cut off, uh, the
00:50:00.220 spice and he's willing to cut off its
00:50:02.020 flow.
00:50:03.080 Uh, and so he, he, he, he thereby becomes
00:50:06.300 the guy who's most capable of ruling.
00:50:10.460 Yes.
00:50:11.080 What is the spice?
00:50:12.460 I mean, I, I think this, this interesting
00:50:13.980 question, um, because it, it is all these
00:50:17.480 different things and, and I think there's
00:50:19.180 clearly a metaphorical quality to it as
00:50:22.600 well.
00:50:22.920 I mean, cause it's, it has this
00:50:24.320 psychedelic quality.
00:50:26.340 It's a drug, uh, that perhaps could be
00:50:29.060 compared to LSD, uh, you know, more than
00:50:32.040 anything in, in its effect on people.
00:50:34.440 Uh, but it, but it's also a kind of poison
00:50:36.740 and a poison that even inspires mutation, uh,
00:50:40.000 not just of your eyes.
00:50:41.780 Uh, but, uh, I, I think in Lynch's film,
00:50:44.240 he takes us really far where the ultimate,
00:50:46.700 you know, high level guildsman is this big,
00:50:49.640 you know, brain jellyfish in a vat, which
00:50:53.820 is very, very scary.
00:50:55.260 Yeah.
00:50:55.420 That's going to be the great, great, great
00:50:57.560 grandchildren of all the junkies today,
00:50:59.580 perhaps.
00:51:00.380 Right.
00:51:03.480 So it has that.
00:51:05.380 Oh, go ahead.
00:51:06.980 Oh, I, I didn't mean to interrupt you,
00:51:08.660 Richard.
00:51:08.860 I was just going to relate that to, well,
00:51:11.580 if you had another point, go ahead and
00:51:12.920 finish it.
00:51:13.380 I was going to relate that to the role of
00:51:15.500 technology in the Dune universe.
00:51:17.260 But if you had to know, uh, let's talk
00:51:20.980 about spice first.
00:51:21.940 I would like to talk about technology
00:51:23.500 because I think that's very important,
00:51:24.940 but the, uh, so it, it has these
00:51:27.760 psychedelic qualities, these drug-like
00:51:29.500 qualities as a poison.
00:51:30.560 It will kind of, it will lead to your
00:51:31.840 mutation.
00:51:32.740 Uh, but then also with the guild itself,
00:51:35.180 this guild based on pure mathematics and,
00:51:38.360 and I, I guess, relativity, uh, but they
00:51:41.260 need it in order to fold space so that you
00:51:43.900 can travel without moving, you know, the
00:51:46.260 world of this and the world of Dune.
00:51:48.380 Um, but do you think this is also, I mean,
00:51:50.960 I, I, I think it's clear and particularly
00:51:53.760 with the idea of Dune as a desert planet
00:51:55.920 and, and all of these, uh, uh, Islamic
00:51:59.140 references that come throughout the book,
00:52:00.880 uh, that spice is at, at some level a
00:52:04.540 metaphor for oil.
00:52:06.100 And I think that in a way unlocks so much
00:52:09.440 about the book and, and its resonance for,
00:52:12.580 for us in the sense that, you know, so much
00:52:15.980 of what we do is simply impossible without
00:52:18.840 oil.
00:52:19.980 Um, you know, the, the population of the
00:52:22.420 earth would be a hundredth of what it is,
00:52:25.480 uh, without fossil fuels undergirding
00:52:29.020 agriculture, production, transportation, and so
00:52:32.680 on.
00:52:32.980 And all of the industries on top of that.
00:52:35.480 And it, and, and yet it comes out of this,
00:52:39.020 to a large extent, out of this region of the
00:52:41.560 world, uh, that at least in, in comparison
00:52:44.480 of modern America is, you know, shrouded in
00:52:46.500 mysticism and old religion.
00:52:47.920 It's a very dangerous region.
00:52:49.580 It's a region that has not benefited as, as
00:52:52.620 much as others from the productive capacity of
00:52:55.300 fossil fuels and so on and so forth.
00:52:57.620 Um, so.
00:52:58.380 That's why, and I was going to say in the
00:53:00.340 book, I mean, the Fremen are, the Fremen are
00:53:02.440 able to, uh, you know, and led by Paul are
00:53:05.620 able to bring, you know, the entire political
00:53:08.540 system to its knees, even though they have
00:53:10.420 hardly any weapons, because all they have to do
00:53:12.420 is halt the spice production.
00:53:14.240 Yeah, and, and, and one could do that as, as
00:53:16.160 well.
00:53:16.640 I mean, if, if one turned off the spigot of
00:53:19.600 oil, uh, you could bring, uh, certainly, you
00:53:23.580 know, even the American empire to its knees
00:53:25.580 immediately.
00:53:27.100 Um, so it, it's kind of a, it's a really
00:53:29.240 fascinating notion.
00:53:30.360 I think a very radical and very subversive
00:53:32.880 notion in a way that, that, uh, that
00:53:35.300 Herbert's putting forward.
00:53:36.700 It, it, it is this, you know, it's, it's a
00:53:39.060 vision of overturning, uh, contemporary
00:53:42.420 society.
00:53:44.260 Yeah, and, and quite prescient since, uh, I
00:53:47.120 mean, you know, the concept of peak oil, I
00:53:49.340 don't even think.
00:53:50.180 Yeah.
00:53:50.860 Had come, you know, had even been
00:53:52.440 theorized until the seventies.
00:53:54.840 So, you know, perhaps, uh, you know, Herbert's
00:53:57.180 experience with the oil industry gave him
00:53:59.160 some, some, you know, advanced insight into
00:54:02.440 that.
00:54:02.760 Well, you know, the, uh, there was that, uh,
00:54:05.640 Arab oil embargo in the early seventies and
00:54:08.480 it didn't really bring civilization to its
00:54:10.520 knees, but it did get the, get a, get a lot
00:54:12.960 of people's attention.
00:54:14.160 That is definitely, definitely true.
00:54:16.300 Because at the moment, like to go back to
00:54:17.900 the master slave dialectic, uh, you know,
00:54:20.520 the era of the Middle Eastern world, there,
00:54:22.540 they are not, they are not masters in the
00:54:24.740 sense that they are not willing to stare
00:54:26.800 death in the face.
00:54:28.180 They benefit from the, the, the oil must
00:54:30.680 flow and they benefit from it.
00:54:32.440 Indeed, a lot of these people have become
00:54:34.300 ridiculously wealthy through oil.
00:54:37.080 And so they're not willing to do what
00:54:39.780 Paul is willing.
00:54:40.880 Paul is willing to risk death and willing
00:54:43.600 to die.
00:54:44.940 And they're not, they want to, they, they
00:54:47.120 want to kind of remain, you know, piling
00:54:50.000 up gold coins in their cellar.
00:54:52.360 Yeah.
00:54:53.200 But it's a true revolutionary who would,
00:54:56.440 who would turn off the spigot, who would
00:54:58.680 just blow up all of the oil fields and
00:55:01.840 therefore just flip postmodern society on
00:55:05.080 its head and we would be in a different
00:55:07.120 universe immediately.
00:55:08.960 I'm of course not saying that I would
00:55:10.540 recommend doing this.
00:55:11.720 I'm just saying that, uh, Herbert is,
00:55:15.100 Herbert is, Herbert's getting at that
00:55:18.560 ultimate fragility of any kind of system
00:55:22.580 that even a system that seems, uh, to be
00:55:25.840 extremely powerful, wealth producing,
00:55:28.340 backed up by the military, totally stable,
00:55:31.140 so on and so forth, that there's this
00:55:33.280 little crack and it's facade.
00:55:35.000 And if you put pressure there, the whole
00:55:36.740 thing will explode.
00:55:37.660 And again, I, I just, you know, whatever
00:55:39.960 you think about that, and I'm, and I'm
00:55:41.700 not saying I would recommend it.
00:55:42.780 I'm sure that, you know, it would be
00:55:44.360 horrifying.
00:55:45.080 We wouldn't be talking on Skype right now
00:55:47.180 if someone did that, but it's just kind
00:55:49.320 of, it's a fascinating notion and, and a
00:55:51.420 really radical and subversive one.
00:55:53.600 Well, I, I would say that the spacing
00:55:55.480 guild in the world of Dune is more like
00:55:58.980 the oil states today.
00:56:01.620 Uh, cause you sort of, they have this
00:56:03.280 amazing gift of, you know, they take
00:56:05.300 the spice and then they can fold space
00:56:07.500 and so forth, but, you know, they're,
00:56:08.980 they're using it to make loads of money
00:56:10.900 and, you know, they want to have Paul
00:56:13.520 assassinated because, you know, they're
00:56:15.340 worried that their power is going to be
00:56:16.820 threatened.
00:56:18.200 Uh, so they're more like, you know,
00:56:19.920 what, uh, what you're describing is,
00:56:21.720 you know, the, the people who control
00:56:23.120 oil today.
00:56:24.760 Uh, whereas, you know, Paul is the true
00:56:26.800 revolutionary.
00:56:27.980 Yeah.
00:56:29.120 Yeah, definitely.
00:56:31.240 There's a, there's a, a real anti-colonial
00:56:34.240 dimension to the, um, to the Dune book
00:56:37.160 that really came out when I, I reread it
00:56:40.460 because, you know, there's, there's Dune
00:56:43.320 with its resources and there is this
00:56:46.900 extractive colonial presence, the Harkonnens
00:56:50.340 and then the Atreides come along.
00:56:51.820 Um, and they don't even know how many
00:56:56.320 Fremen there are on the planet.
00:56:58.220 They don't care, right?
00:57:00.060 They just don't care.
00:57:01.780 Um, you know, the, the lives and the
00:57:05.680 well-being of the people of the planet
00:57:07.380 mean absolutely nothing in the scheme of
00:57:10.200 things.
00:57:10.940 Uh, the, the planet is ruled by, uh,
00:57:15.240 satraps from the outside who are there
00:57:17.180 to extract resources.
00:57:18.760 And what do the Fremen want?
00:57:21.700 The Fremen want to change Arrakis.
00:57:25.200 They want, you know, they want to live in
00:57:27.400 a society where they don't have to, uh,
00:57:29.760 recycle their own sweat and urine
00:57:31.800 constantly.
00:57:32.760 They, they, uh, they want to, uh,
00:57:35.140 ecologically transform, uh, Arrakis
00:57:39.080 and make it into a better place to live.
00:57:41.320 And to do that, they need the, they need
00:57:44.360 to control its resources.
00:57:46.760 And that's just the classic story of the, uh,
00:57:51.240 you know, any kind of colonized society
00:57:53.440 where you've got this extractive colonial
00:57:55.840 third world economy in place that does
00:57:58.900 not benefit the people who actually live
00:58:01.720 there.
00:58:02.400 Yeah.
00:58:03.200 Oh, without question.
00:58:04.560 I think there's also, you know, another
00:58:06.200 question about this.
00:58:07.220 I mean, Muad'Dib, the, his name comes
00:58:09.660 from a little mouse that runs around on
00:58:13.100 the desert floor.
00:58:13.860 And there's a sense that if you transformed
00:58:16.220 Dune, uh, that Muad'Dib as, as the mouse
00:58:19.880 would, would disappear.
00:58:21.180 And, and there's, there's also this, um,
00:58:23.520 something that's very clear in, in this
00:58:25.660 book about how ecology, uh, forms mankind.
00:58:30.620 The environment creates, you know, it
00:58:33.680 influences genes, it influences culture,
00:58:35.780 it influences mentality.
00:58:37.340 And, you know, some of us don't like that
00:58:39.860 notion because we, we might associate it
00:58:41.660 with, um, you know, egalitarian
00:58:43.640 environmentalism, but, you know, without
00:58:45.680 question in Darwin, uh, it is not just a
00:58:48.520 nature versus nurture.
00:58:49.780 It is a nature inflecting, uh, uh, environment
00:58:54.900 inflecting nature, uh, you know, uh, dialectic
00:58:58.220 where, uh, the gene pool is plastic and it is
00:59:02.400 influenced by its environment.
00:59:04.080 And, uh, you see that certainly with the
00:59:06.000 Fremen and, and also with the Sardaukar who
00:59:08.000 are kind of like the, the SS of the
00:59:10.360 emperor and, uh, the, the secret to their
00:59:13.620 power is that they come from this, uh, you
00:59:16.340 know, planet similar to Dune.
00:59:19.120 Seleucus Secundus.
00:59:20.180 Seleucus Secundus.
00:59:20.620 SS for short.
00:59:23.060 He is thinking about the SS.
00:59:25.320 I don't, yeah, that was definitely not a
00:59:27.200 coincidence, yeah.
00:59:28.280 Seleucus Secundus, SS, they come from the
00:59:30.600 SS planet where it's, it's a harsh
00:59:32.400 environment and they become these fierce,
00:59:34.220 almost indomitable warriors and, uh, and,
00:59:38.220 and the Fremen, even though they might
00:59:39.840 want, uh, you know, a purely, a natural
00:59:42.940 desire to have bourgeois comfort, have a
00:59:46.320 little garden and not need to wear a
00:59:48.900 still suit and, uh, you know, when someone
00:59:51.260 dies, try to squeeze every last drop out
00:59:54.400 of their corpse, uh, you know, it's a
00:59:56.580 purely, purely natural desire.
00:59:58.720 Uh, but at the same time, the Fremen would
01:00:00.680 in a way disappear.
01:00:01.560 I mean, what gives them their power is
01:00:04.020 Dune.
01:00:05.340 Yeah.
01:00:05.660 And, uh.
01:00:05.940 And in the fourth book, um, you know,
01:00:08.200 the desert, uh, has, uh, has shrunk
01:00:11.340 dramatically.
01:00:11.980 There are no more sandworms.
01:00:13.960 And the Fremen live in little villages
01:00:15.860 and tend little gardens and they have
01:00:18.080 lost, um, they've lost who they were.
01:00:21.400 And, you know, there's a tremendously
01:00:24.720 strong Darwinist dimension of this and
01:00:27.660 social Darwinist dimension.
01:00:29.040 And it's explicit, right?
01:00:31.760 Uh, powerful, strong people are being
01:00:35.100 created by putting them in fierce
01:00:37.960 environments and culling the weak over
01:00:40.640 and over again.
01:00:41.660 That's how he talks, uh, in Dune.
01:00:44.580 Um, you know, again, no white liberal or
01:00:47.240 no liberal of any sort would ever write a
01:00:49.480 book with those dimensions to it without
01:00:51.620 bemoaning them as horrible.
01:00:53.960 Yeah.
01:00:54.140 And this gets back to a theme that we've
01:00:56.200 talked about in our three podcasts, which
01:00:57.920 is that sometimes when you make a comic
01:01:00.420 book movie or a sci-fi movie, you can
01:01:03.180 explore these themes that you could not
01:01:06.120 explore if you made a realistic film.
01:01:09.260 You know, if you, if, if you had a
01:01:11.000 realistic film or, or a, a nonfiction book
01:01:13.620 and you talk about culling the weak people
01:01:16.200 who consider you a monster, uh, but because
01:01:19.520 you put it, you know, 10,000 years in the
01:01:21.720 future, uh, you, you can actually explore
01:01:24.700 some of these things that kind of opens
01:01:26.240 up, uh, a, a doors for you to explore
01:01:29.140 these, these anti-liberal themes.
01:01:31.760 Um, why don't we talk a little bit, uh,
01:01:34.040 John, let's, um, let's go back before we,
01:01:36.600 uh, bring this conversation to a close.
01:01:38.280 Let's definitely bring up the, the theme
01:01:40.200 of technology.
01:01:41.700 And, uh, just to, to set you off.
01:01:44.620 I mean, I think one thing that's very
01:01:47.080 interesting about Dune is that unlike so
01:01:50.740 much of science fiction, there, the, the
01:01:54.380 absence of technology is most conspicuous,
01:01:58.340 uh, as opposed to, you know, cool little
01:02:01.580 techno gadgets or transporters or things
01:02:04.620 like this, uh, we actually have this
01:02:06.760 non-technological spiritual world in Dune.
01:02:12.080 Well, technology in Dune has been
01:02:15.720 integrated organically into the people,
01:02:19.320 which actually, I mean, I, I think
01:02:21.120 personally, I mean, I'm no expert in the
01:02:23.300 matter, but from the little bit of
01:02:24.480 understanding I have of these issues, I
01:02:26.320 imagine that if our, the Faustian
01:02:29.200 element of our civilization that Greg
01:02:31.120 mentioned earlier survives, that's
01:02:33.020 probably the way it's going to evolve is
01:02:35.520 that you were going to get away from
01:02:36.840 plastic and metal and, and, you know,
01:02:39.580 technology is going to become something
01:02:41.000 organic that's integrated into our, uh,
01:02:44.120 ourselves. Uh, and you, you see that, uh,
01:02:47.300 in Dune in the, the Mentats, which are
01:02:49.440 actually called the human computers, uh,
01:02:52.160 who I guess, uh, you know, when, when
01:02:53.980 they, they have a substance that they
01:02:55.800 take, which enables them to do what
01:02:58.180 computers would ordinarily only be able
01:03:00.580 to do. Um, and I, I think, uh, it's as
01:03:05.280 briefly mentioned in the film, but there's
01:03:06.980 more about it in the book. There's a
01:03:08.260 reference to what, is it the Butlerian
01:03:11.200 Jihad where they, you, you get the
01:03:13.600 impression they had sort of like a
01:03:15.040 Star Trek universe centuries earlier
01:03:17.740 and then something went wrong and the
01:03:19.940 machines rebelled and there was this
01:03:21.620 huge war, uh, and then, you know, the
01:03:24.780 humans thought, well, you know, we've
01:03:26.000 got to, we've got to figure out a
01:03:27.440 different way of doing technology.
01:03:28.940 Yeah, I, I think it was a, maybe even
01:03:31.240 a WALL-E universe or something that,
01:03:33.260 the, the machines were, were, were
01:03:35.760 taking, were, were essentially making
01:03:37.700 all decisions and human beings were,
01:03:40.460 were just, uh, big fat consuming blobs.
01:03:44.620 And, uh, there was this Butlerian Jihad,
01:03:47.340 uh, religious revolt against the
01:03:49.080 machines. And this, the, this, you know,
01:03:51.980 Luddite ism, uh, was actually in, in a
01:03:54.860 way greatly transformative in the sense
01:03:56.920 that it, we, we learned that we had to
01:03:59.900 become greater organic beings.
01:04:02.700 Right. They, they, it was a, specifically
01:04:05.940 a, a war against artificial intelligence
01:04:08.580 and, um, and therefore factors, things
01:04:13.120 that were done by thinking, uh, by
01:04:15.340 mechanical brains, which were banned
01:04:17.620 throughout the universe had to be taken
01:04:19.640 over by human brains. And so there was
01:04:21.760 an emphasis on, um, mental, human mental,
01:04:25.080 uh, training and, uh, physical training
01:04:28.300 to take up the slack, uh, of things that,
01:04:31.320 uh, were no longer doable by machines.
01:04:33.740 Yet there is technology. There are these
01:04:36.800 techno worlds, Ix and Richess, uh, are
01:04:39.740 mentioned, where machine civilization
01:04:42.460 still exists. And, um, you know, everyone
01:04:46.380 goes there, uh, when they need, uh, a little
01:04:50.000 techno wizardry. But generally in the
01:04:52.680 universe, uh, things are very strictly
01:04:54.780 governed by compacts and rules. Um, you
01:04:59.160 know, there's, there, there are rules
01:05:00.740 against atomic warfare. There are rules
01:05:03.380 against mechanical brains. Uh, these
01:05:06.380 things are enforced, uh, rigorously. Also
01:05:09.620 technologies seem to have evolved to the
01:05:12.280 point where they cancel each other out. So
01:05:14.580 they do have laser beams and things like
01:05:16.520 that, but they also have shields. And if
01:05:19.120 the two meet, uh, everybody gets blown up
01:05:21.720 in the vicinity. So basically they're just
01:05:24.400 discarded as, as useless. And so, um, you
01:05:28.000 have shields, uh, which means you can't
01:05:30.220 have projectile weapons. Uh, what
01:05:32.780 penetrates the shield? The slow blade,
01:05:35.640 right? And therefore they're back to
01:05:37.520 fighting with edged weapons, uh, because
01:05:39.980 technology has progressed to the point
01:05:42.380 where the techno weapons cancel each
01:05:44.440 other out. It's, it's kind of an
01:05:46.520 interesting vision of things.
01:05:49.080 Yeah. I think he was clearly trying to
01:05:51.820 bring, you know, bring the past is the
01:05:53.320 future and the future is the past. And,
01:05:54.920 you know, he, he tried to, he, he created
01:05:58.000 this technological world where you could
01:05:59.700 have fights to the death with a blade
01:06:02.140 again. I, I think, you know, this gets
01:06:03.720 back to that, our archaeo-futurist
01:06:05.960 aspect of Dune.
01:06:08.420 I also get the impression it was his idea
01:06:10.480 of like civilization after it's grown up,
01:06:12.840 you know, where we, you know, now we sort
01:06:14.740 of have the philosophy that, you know, just
01:06:16.960 because we can do something technologically,
01:06:19.420 we should, you know, whereas in Dune,
01:06:21.300 they've come to realize that, well, you
01:06:23.340 know, progress isn't good for its own
01:06:26.500 sake, you know, it should be controlled
01:06:28.020 and directed. You know, that was kind of
01:06:31.760 the impression I got from it.
01:06:33.320 I think you can see this in other works
01:06:35.220 of, of profound science fiction. I mean,
01:06:37.660 in 2001, I mean, remember it's, you know,
01:06:41.500 Bowman has to turn off his computer in
01:06:45.460 order to experience the spiritual
01:06:47.300 awakening. And, you know, I, I think,
01:06:50.080 you know, this great enlightenment of the
01:06:52.140 future is something beyond a mainframe
01:06:55.040 computer.
01:06:56.920 And Luke, Luke Skywalker has to turn his
01:06:59.080 off before he blows up the Death Star.
01:07:01.220 Yeah. Oh, right. I forgot about that.
01:07:04.020 Use the force, Luke.
01:07:06.980 Yeah.
01:07:08.740 Well, we should, we should do a Star Wars
01:07:10.600 podcast, actually. I know that's,
01:07:12.980 Star Wars is not, the universe is not as
01:07:15.920 great as, as the Dune universe, but I, I
01:07:18.480 think it probably would be worth talking
01:07:20.400 about that. Oh, sure.
01:07:22.700 Yeah. Yeah. Let's add it to the queue.
01:07:26.060 Well, should we cover, go ahead. Yeah.
01:07:29.580 Oh, I was just going to ask if you wanted
01:07:32.680 to talk about Dune within the context of
01:07:35.500 Lynch's career at all, but if you had
01:07:36.960 something else, Richard.
01:07:38.180 No, why don't we do that? Let's, let's
01:07:39.520 wrap up on that, that note. Talk a little
01:07:42.920 bit about that and of David Lynch's Dune.
01:07:45.460 Well, Dune, I mean, Lynch wasn't really
01:07:49.480 very well known when he made Dune. He,
01:07:52.600 besides his student films, he had only
01:07:56.140 made two feature films, Eraserhead, which
01:07:58.640 is an amazing film, but was really only
01:08:01.340 widely known on the art house circuit in
01:08:03.600 the 70s. And then he did The Elephant
01:08:06.440 Man. And then Dune came right after that.
01:08:10.020 And I read an interview with him where he
01:08:12.080 actually admitted that when they called
01:08:14.480 him up to ask if he wanted to do it, he
01:08:16.760 had thought that they had said June.
01:08:19.840 And he thought it was a woman's name.
01:08:22.040 And he was like, oh, a film about a woman.
01:08:23.680 That'll, that'll be great. And he'd never
01:08:25.340 heard of Dune before. So it was only later
01:08:28.200 that he realized what he'd gotten into.
01:08:30.360 And yeah, I mean, he's kind of, if you
01:08:32.800 look, I mean, it's, it's very unusual in
01:08:34.580 Dune's career in Dune, in Lynch's career
01:08:37.440 because, you know, usually his films are
01:08:40.640 very, uh, focused on a small set of
01:08:44.860 characters. They're very introspective and
01:08:47.660 psychological. There's a little of that in
01:08:50.020 Dune, but it's, it's, it's very much an
01:08:52.100 epic film. And, and, you know, perhaps
01:08:53.960 that's, that's why he's always been a
01:08:56.340 little bit embarrassed by it, I suspect,
01:08:58.040 because he, you know, he knows that it
01:08:59.580 kind of got away from him a little bit.
01:09:01.260 No, I, I agree. I mean, and I would say
01:09:03.680 that if you, if you just look at the two
01:09:05.580 films of, of how they hold up, I think
01:09:08.220 something like M the empire strikes
01:09:10.300 back, uh, holds up a little bit better
01:09:12.940 than Dune. I mean, unfortunately, there
01:09:14.740 are these aspects that evoke laughter,
01:09:17.580 you know, in Lynch's Dune. Uh, but at the
01:09:19.540 same time, I, I think I, I might weirdly
01:09:22.560 like the world of Dune more. And I think
01:09:25.400 there are also these interesting Lynch
01:09:27.000 isms in Dune. Uh, just, you know, one of
01:09:30.520 them is to try to, is, is, is, is
01:09:32.440 attempts to communicate visually, uh, through
01:09:35.280 you know, through these, these flashes
01:09:37.660 in, in Paul's imagination where you'll
01:09:40.540 see a Bene Gesserit witch, you'll see a
01:09:42.620 hand, you'll see the drop of water on
01:09:45.280 Dune and, and things like this. I, I, I
01:09:47.760 think, um, and then there are these, I
01:09:50.220 think there's the clear, what you could
01:09:51.660 call Union or Freudian elements, uh,
01:09:54.560 within Frank Herbert's Dune that, that, uh,
01:09:57.320 Lynch emphasizes as well. So I, I think in
01:10:00.360 a way Dune is a Lynch film and it's, it's
01:10:04.360 definitely part of his, it's not, uh, not
01:10:07.600 outside it.
01:10:08.420 As I was rereading the book, you know,
01:10:10.780 I've watched the film so many times, you
01:10:13.520 know, I, I basically know the script and,
01:10:15.900 and so I was reading through it and I
01:10:18.180 was underlining every line that Lynch
01:10:20.240 would use. Uh, and he really did a
01:10:23.700 brilliant job in taking the best lines
01:10:27.360 lines and taking conversations that
01:10:31.520 would take half a page and condensing
01:10:33.360 them without loss of meaning into two
01:10:36.420 or three essential lines. There's a
01:10:38.980 laconic quality to it that's really
01:10:40.860 superb. Uh, I, I think he really told the
01:10:44.780 story about as well on screen as it can
01:10:46.720 be told. Um, you know, the cast I think
01:10:50.820 is extremely good overall. Um, I think the,
01:10:54.540 the technological look really influenced
01:10:58.060 steampunk. Um, and, uh, I, and for, and
01:11:02.160 which is a good thing. Um, generally where
01:11:05.340 he departs from the novel, I think he
01:11:07.700 improves it. Uh, in the second novel, there
01:11:10.460 is an audience with a guild navigator that
01:11:12.680 doesn't take place in the first novel at
01:11:14.380 all, but that is such an interesting idea
01:11:17.260 visually that he had to, you know, kidnap
01:11:21.260 it and transport it into dune, but he uses
01:11:23.920 it to get some background story in there.
01:11:26.220 Yeah. Uh, that just has to be put in
01:11:28.420 there. Uh, you know, the, the, the novel
01:11:31.180 starts with, uh, the Reverend mother's
01:11:34.020 visit to, uh, Paul to test him. Uh, and you
01:11:37.480 don't know why this is happening. There
01:11:39.340 needs to be a little narration, a little
01:11:41.660 background. And I think he, he does a
01:11:43.620 really good job of getting that in. Um, I
01:11:46.580 think also the weirding way I think is
01:11:48.760 actually an improvement. Um, the weirding
01:11:50.760 modules, you know, yeah. He turns that into
01:11:53.140 like star Wars kind of stuff. I don't know
01:11:56.020 about that. Well, I think it's, no, we, uh,
01:11:59.340 we might disagree on this. I think it's
01:12:00.940 actually an improvement because, you know,
01:12:02.440 the weirding way is, you know, jujitsu or
01:12:05.060 something in, you know, in the novel. But
01:12:07.160 with, with, with, with Paul, he kind of
01:12:10.180 said, again, this is part of this, you
01:12:12.420 know, spiritual and, and, um, cognitive
01:12:15.380 enlightenment and expansion. And he says, you
01:12:17.940 know, certain thoughts have a certain
01:12:19.860 sound and it's just, uh, what is that
01:12:23.460 called? Synesthesia. I believe there's a,
01:12:25.240 there's a word that's, you know, where,
01:12:28.320 you know, the, the, you, you see a blue
01:12:30.100 note or something like that, you know, you
01:12:31.620 hear the color blue. Uh, but I think
01:12:34.660 there's something, there's something kind
01:12:36.200 of beautiful about the, that vision of
01:12:38.440 Paul. I think it was an improvement, the
01:12:40.820 weirding, and that, that is also something
01:12:42.620 that could really challenge, uh, the power of
01:12:45.720 the empire is to turn into explosion, but
01:12:52.060 you're doing it through your mind. I mean,
01:12:53.740 it's kind of, it's kind of amazing. And
01:12:56.300 then Paul, Paul discovers that his name is
01:12:58.920 a death word or. Yes. Yeah. Um, someone
01:13:03.700 says, what do you, but like the wall
01:13:05.880 explodes. I think the, the Lynch's vision of
01:13:10.740 the Baron Harkonnen is so outrageous and
01:13:13.740 so utterly loathsome that it, it, it really,
01:13:16.260 really is over the top, but still, I love
01:13:19.580 it. I mean, I, I, I'm glad that he did it. I
01:13:22.300 wouldn't change a bit of it. I think the
01:13:25.280 heart plug, which doesn't exist in the book
01:13:28.060 is one of the most utterly loathsome, uh,
01:13:31.840 you know, uh, gestures of totalitarian
01:13:35.260 power, you know, I'll just unplug you if I
01:13:37.720 don't like you. Uh, I mean, it's, it's, it's,
01:13:40.480 it's remarkable. Uh, it's really remarkable
01:13:42.800 his vision of things. You know, David Lynch
01:13:44.680 is a very dark person. Uh, you know, he
01:13:48.760 went to a place inside himself and brought
01:13:51.180 out the Baron with his running sores and,
01:13:54.620 uh, heart plugs and all this other stuff,
01:13:57.320 uh, that, that certainly it wasn't in Frank
01:14:00.260 Herbert. Um, the heart
01:14:03.640 Harkonnens are kind of normal in the
01:14:05.100 book. Yeah. Uh, and he's, he's a, he
01:14:07.940 engages in pedophilia, but
01:14:09.700 somewhat. Well, that's sort of treated as
01:14:11.680 normal. Uh, but here's the thing, the, the
01:14:15.460 Harkonnens in the, the book are, well,
01:14:19.540 especially the Baron, um, he's, he's this
01:14:22.700 Machiavellian plotter and, uh, utterly
01:14:25.220 subtle and psychologically insightful and
01:14:28.220 yet totally petty and bound by the
01:14:32.360 smallest of considerations, wealth and
01:14:34.640 revenge. And, um, the emperor, uh, you
01:14:38.680 know, when Duke Leto arrives on the
01:14:40.300 planet, he's a, he's a military man. He's
01:14:42.800 a leader. The heart of the, uh, Atreides
01:14:44.980 are all natural leaders of men, you
01:14:48.240 know, and they're gallant and they're
01:14:50.080 decent. And, um, when they arrive there,
01:14:53.660 they realize that the greater resource on
01:14:56.880 the planet may be the Fremen, uh, who are
01:14:59.680 these magnificent fighters. And, uh, when
01:15:04.280 the, when the emperor learns about the
01:15:06.280 Fremen, uh, he, he simply cannot believe
01:15:09.820 that the Baron Harkonnen could have
01:15:12.580 overlooked some, a treasure this great. And
01:15:16.100 he actually, in the, in the book, he
01:15:17.920 insists that the Baron must have been
01:15:19.940 plotting against him to raise an army of
01:15:22.240 Fremen. And, and the Baron is totally
01:15:25.160 oblivious to this dimension of things. He's,
01:15:27.800 he's a totally petty bourgeois and
01:15:30.840 ultimately a political figure. So he's,
01:15:34.280 he's kind of fascinating. He's a
01:15:35.840 sensualist, uh, and he's, and he's
01:15:38.120 totally blind to, um, the masculine, the
01:15:42.480 military, the, the, that whole dimension
01:15:45.120 of things that the Atreides are very
01:15:47.320 keyed into and that the emperor is very
01:15:49.800 keyed into. It's totally beyond the can
01:15:52.620 of, of, of Baron Harkonnen. Yeah. Oh yeah.
01:15:56.000 He thinks of just squeezing something
01:15:57.860 till the pipsqueak. He, you know, he,
01:15:59.960 he's not, he doesn't understand ruling
01:16:01.720 or, or being a leader or anything like
01:16:04.020 that. Um, there's also this, um, there's
01:16:06.500 an interesting film that, uh, uh, hopefully
01:16:09.940 we'll get on Netflix soon. I, I actually
01:16:13.380 found it on iTunes and I, I bet you could
01:16:15.880 get it in other means, but it's, uh,
01:16:17.780 Jurodowski's, uh, Dune.
01:16:20.380 Hodorowsky.
01:16:20.820 Jurodowski's Dune, excuse me. Um, which
01:16:23.300 Oh, that would have been amazing.
01:16:25.140 It's, it's, you know, it's a really, it's
01:16:27.360 a worthwhile documentary. If you have an
01:16:29.240 hour of your time and you kind of want
01:16:32.040 to think about one of the most interesting,
01:16:35.280 crazy films that was not made, it's really
01:16:38.560 worth your time. Uh, but, uh, but, but he
01:16:42.020 was a, a, a surrealist, um, uh, filmmaker. I
01:16:45.920 have to admit.
01:16:46.600 He still is.
01:16:47.560 He still is. Yes. I, I have to admit I've
01:16:49.680 not seen any of his, uh, films, but I'm, I,
01:16:53.160 at least from what I got, uh, the
01:16:55.140 impression, it was kind of like Louis
01:16:56.680 Buñuel on steroids and I am a Buñuel
01:16:59.700 or acid or acid.
01:17:01.320 Yeah.
01:17:02.240 That's pretty funny.
01:17:03.420 Well, El Topo is more like, uh, Clint
01:17:05.900 Eastwood on acid.
01:17:07.320 Yeah.
01:17:07.640 It's like a spaghetti.
01:17:08.900 It's a Western.
01:17:09.620 A psychedelic spaghetti Western. Yeah.
01:17:12.220 Yeah.
01:17:12.580 You know, we should do a Buñuel movie or
01:17:14.780 others, but, but anyway, I, I think what
01:17:16.500 this, this documentary puts forth is that
01:17:20.140 he came up with some of these, there's
01:17:22.960 this huge book that is his Dune book and
01:17:26.500 they, through a, uh, uh, what was his
01:17:29.520 name? Um, uh, the cartoonist, there's a
01:17:33.340 brilliant, uh,
01:17:34.600 Mubus.
01:17:35.400 Uh, yeah, Mubus, Mobius or Mubus.
01:17:38.180 Yeah.
01:17:38.380 They, uh, they basically create a kind of,
01:17:40.220 uh, a comic book, a, a really detailed
01:17:43.180 storyboard of the entire, of the entire
01:17:45.120 film that was never made.
01:17:46.780 And this film, the, the documentary puts
01:17:49.440 forth the notion that this storyboard
01:17:51.820 really influenced all of these science
01:17:54.760 fiction films, uh, later on.
01:17:57.640 And certainly including Star Wars, um,
01:18:00.820 but, uh, but.
01:18:02.500 Flash Gordon.
01:18:03.180 Flash Gordon.
01:18:03.760 It really did.
01:18:04.820 I mean, because he sent copies of this
01:18:06.820 book to all the major studios.
01:18:09.120 And obviously people were, and, and also
01:18:10.900 people who had, who were creatively
01:18:13.220 collaborating with him on his Dune
01:18:16.000 project, went out and worked on all
01:18:17.780 these movies.
01:18:18.640 Yeah.
01:18:18.940 Um, one thing that's not mentioned
01:18:20.620 though, is that there are a couple
01:18:21.920 things that, uh, are in the Lynch
01:18:23.780 Dune that come from the Hodorovsky
01:18:25.700 Dune.
01:18:26.380 One is when you get to Gidi Prime, the
01:18:28.360 Harkonnen planet, you see this big face
01:18:31.520 belching fumes, which is, uh, takes off
01:18:36.160 from the, the Harkonnen palace design that,
01:18:39.360 uh, Giger came up with.
01:18:40.820 Uh, and the other thing is, is that Dune
01:18:43.400 ends with a miracle in the, uh, in the
01:18:46.740 Lynch version.
01:18:47.620 It doesn't happen in the book.
01:18:49.720 Uh, and, uh, that miracle type ending,
01:18:53.000 which is different, uh, in, in
01:18:55.680 Hodorovsky's Dune, it was still something
01:18:58.240 that Hodorovsky came up with and, and
01:19:00.740 Lynch sort of takes up the idea that
01:19:02.620 we're going to end the movie with a
01:19:03.780 miracle.
01:19:04.560 So I, uh, I think that, yeah, it's,
01:19:06.840 it's tremendously influential.
01:19:08.100 I want Tashin to bring out a giant,
01:19:11.620 gorgeous coffee table version of
01:19:14.260 Hodorovsky's Dune book.
01:19:15.660 That's, that's a natural thing.
01:19:17.520 I have to, I have to get on, get onto
01:19:20.040 that, you know, say you must do this.
01:19:22.560 Surely there's some way of suggesting
01:19:24.380 it.
01:19:25.340 So, um, but yeah, one thing, another
01:19:28.020 thing in that film, I think, uh,
01:19:29.520 Hodorovsky made comic books with
01:19:32.020 Mubis afterward that utilized all of
01:19:34.580 these motifs and themes, uh, so in the
01:19:38.140 meta barons, it's in, uh, what's it
01:19:41.020 called?
01:19:41.300 The in call.
01:19:42.480 Yeah.
01:19:43.400 Um, so yeah, he, he didn't lose a lot
01:19:46.060 of this stuff.
01:19:46.560 A lot of it was re recycled.
01:19:48.320 And then Giger in a way took a lot of
01:19:50.500 his, uh, you know, aesthetic motifs
01:19:53.140 and, and, and those were used with
01:19:54.720 alien and, and all this in these other
01:19:57.300 films.
01:19:57.900 So, uh, yeah, alien, uh, alien was
01:20:01.180 co-authored by Dan O'Bannon who worked
01:20:04.820 with, um, um, Hodorovsky on the Dune
01:20:07.980 project.
01:20:08.860 And so he knew Giger from that.
01:20:11.940 Yeah.
01:20:12.120 And the person who introduced
01:20:14.080 Hodorovsky to Giger was none other than
01:20:17.620 Salvador Dali, uh, who was going to play
01:20:21.140 the emperor.
01:20:22.740 Uh, and, uh, that, that would have been
01:20:24.860 really something.
01:20:26.240 Yeah.
01:20:26.560 Yeah.
01:20:26.860 Wow.
01:20:27.120 So there's a very amusing stories about
01:20:31.780 the, uh, uh, about, you know, uh, how
01:20:34.820 they were going to deal with Dali.
01:20:36.360 Dali wanted to be the highest paid, uh,
01:20:38.540 film actor in the universe.
01:20:40.620 Uh, and so they came up with the idea
01:20:42.920 of paying him a hundred thousand dollars
01:20:44.520 a minute.
01:20:45.600 And, uh, the producer, um, Michelle
01:20:48.540 Sedue said, well, how many minutes are
01:20:50.680 we talking about?
01:20:51.460 And Hodorovsky said, eh, three minutes,
01:20:54.420 five minutes max.
01:20:57.120 But he would be the highest paid actor
01:20:59.100 of all time.
01:20:59.760 By the minute.
01:21:00.500 Yeah.
01:21:01.100 And, uh, he also wanted a burning giraffe
01:21:03.880 and then suddenly the film cuts to the
01:21:06.000 page of the storyboard and off the side
01:21:08.500 of the storyboard, there's a drawing of
01:21:10.180 a giraffe labeled a giraffe enters the
01:21:12.920 scene.
01:21:14.280 I lost it.
01:21:15.540 I just lost it.
01:21:16.520 That floored me.
01:21:18.000 Yeah.
01:21:18.140 So, uh, if Dali wants a burning giraffe,
01:21:21.060 we're going to deliver.
01:21:24.400 I'm going to have to find a copy of this
01:21:26.380 documentary.
01:21:27.120 Oh yeah.
01:21:27.920 It's really entertaining.
01:21:29.400 It's out on Blu-ray and DVD.
01:21:31.260 Yeah.
01:21:31.660 Yeah.
01:21:31.960 And you can get it on, I, I, I actually
01:21:33.580 downloaded it on iTunes.
01:21:34.660 So I assume that's widely available for
01:21:36.500 everyone.
01:21:37.000 So.
01:21:37.520 Oh, but I just wanted to say before we
01:21:39.760 wrap up, uh, you know, there was Lynch
01:21:42.100 was actually under contract, uh, to do, I
01:21:45.840 think it was three Dune movies.
01:21:48.160 Oh, really?
01:21:49.020 Uh, and of course the first one did so
01:21:51.120 badly at the box office that they just
01:21:53.120 canceled the whole thing.
01:21:54.260 But, uh, it is kind of interesting to
01:21:57.460 wonder, you know, what the, what the
01:21:59.080 other films would have been like, you
01:22:00.600 know, based on, I assume the second and
01:22:02.220 third books in the series is, I mean,
01:22:05.120 it's, I think it's actually probably good
01:22:06.860 that it did because he insisted that his
01:22:10.160 contract for Dune includes the right for
01:22:13.660 him to do a film basically about anything
01:22:15.940 he wanted, which became blue, blue velvet.
01:22:18.500 Uh, which, you know, is, you know, let's
01:22:21.460 face it.
01:22:21.860 It's a, it's a much better film.
01:22:24.120 And that's what, you know, the greatest,
01:22:25.700 you know, bequest to the De Laurentiis
01:22:27.920 family to world culture is producing blue
01:22:30.640 velvet, I think.
01:22:32.220 Um, now, um, it is interesting.
01:22:35.400 There is a sci-fi channel Dune, uh, and
01:22:37.980 then they did a sci-fi channel children of
01:22:40.300 Dune, which is basically the story of the
01:22:42.580 second and third books.
01:22:43.680 The sci-fi channel Dune is quite flawed.
01:22:46.740 Um, I don't recommend it to anybody who
01:22:49.860 isn't a total fanatic.
01:22:51.740 Um, it does have a couple little
01:22:53.460 improvements, uh, but overall it's, uh, it's,
01:22:56.440 it's a very flawed thing.
01:22:57.660 It's a little bit boring, don't you think?
01:22:59.580 It's a little bit boring and, um, it's,
01:23:02.040 it's a little bit badly acted in a lot of
01:23:04.660 places.
01:23:05.300 However, the sci-fi channel's children of
01:23:08.460 Dune is on a much higher level.
01:23:11.320 They have a much better cast.
01:23:13.060 It's much more, uh, snappily told, uh, it's
01:23:17.800 far more visually appealing.
01:23:20.100 Uh, it really is a very worthwhile sequel.
01:23:23.560 And so my, my recommendation is to watch
01:23:26.180 the Lynch Dune and then get the sci-fi
01:23:27.980 channel children of Dune, which includes
01:23:30.620 the stories of both, uh, Dune Messiah and
01:23:33.160 children of Dune, the second and third Dune
01:23:35.560 books.
01:23:36.160 Yeah.
01:23:37.040 No, I, I, I, you know, I have all these
01:23:39.520 fantasies of like, you know, putting, if I,
01:23:42.040 if I had all this capital and I could just
01:23:44.040 create all these movies, uh, it might be
01:23:46.580 interesting just to create a big definitive
01:23:49.320 Dune and you, you wouldn't be bound by all
01:23:52.040 the conventions of Hollywood like two hours.
01:23:54.440 Just, you know, give it to a real visionary
01:23:57.100 director and, and do it right.
01:23:59.660 Uh, who do you think, I mean, maybe, maybe
01:24:02.900 Lynch now that he's a, he's a much older
01:24:05.200 man, 30 years later, he should do a big, just
01:24:07.960 six hour film, the novel Dune.
01:24:11.160 Have either of you seen the, the uncut
01:24:13.660 Lynch actually insisted that his name be
01:24:16.460 taken off it.
01:24:17.440 So it's directed by Alan Smitty, which is
01:24:20.240 this name that they use in Hollywood when
01:24:22.060 the director doesn't want his name on
01:24:23.700 something.
01:24:23.900 He's Hollywood's most prolific director
01:24:26.700 it turns out.
01:24:27.660 And somebody, somebody really should do a
01:24:30.300 mock, uh, sort of auteur critical, uh, book
01:24:34.680 on, uh, the, the works of Alan Smitty.
01:24:37.360 Yeah.
01:24:37.560 At least one man, at least an IMDB page of
01:24:41.080 Alan Smitty through the century.
01:24:42.960 Yeah.
01:24:43.540 Well, have either of you seen that, that
01:24:46.080 version?
01:24:46.400 It's like six hours, I think.
01:24:48.220 No, it's not that long.
01:24:49.760 It just seems like it.
01:24:51.260 Yeah.
01:24:51.700 I mean, I, I think some part there, there's
01:24:54.480 some scenes that I, I think are, should
01:24:57.120 be added to, uh, uh, uh, like the ultimate
01:24:59.740 cut of Dune kind of like we did Blade
01:25:02.140 Runner that has like four or five versions
01:25:04.100 Dune could have that.
01:25:05.260 Like the, I think it is, I think it's
01:25:07.260 worthwhile knowing that the, the water of
01:25:09.880 life comes from the, the worm because
01:25:11.880 that's so important in the whole, uh, you
01:25:14.400 know, ecology of Dune and that's taken out
01:25:17.020 in the, in Lynch's, you know, theatrical
01:25:18.740 cut, but it's in the extended cut.
01:25:20.520 I think it should be added, but at the
01:25:22.280 same time, there's also this like 15
01:25:24.880 minute prologue that's about films of
01:25:28.420 like, you know, uh, colored pencil
01:25:31.460 drawings and they just basically explain
01:25:35.460 the world of Dune as if it were written
01:25:38.620 by Wikipedia or something.
01:25:40.100 I just thought it was terrible.
01:25:42.000 Basically they, they decided that morons
01:25:44.780 couldn't understand Dune.
01:25:46.000 So they needed a version that morons
01:25:48.580 could understand.
01:25:49.380 And unfortunately they got some morons
01:25:51.340 to do it.
01:25:52.740 Uh, and so, you know, they, they thought,
01:25:54.860 well, you know, we can't just have
01:25:56.140 somebody be on one planet, then another
01:25:57.900 planet.
01:25:58.260 We have to have a little ship.
01:25:59.820 And so they cut in like ships moving
01:26:01.980 around and it's the same thing, uh, over
01:26:04.420 and over again.
01:26:04.980 It just screams for mystery science
01:26:06.600 theater 3000.
01:26:07.940 Uh, that's what it turns into in my, my
01:26:11.380 living room when I try and show it, you
01:26:13.200 know?
01:26:13.680 Um, uh, but yeah, it, it is full of, uh,
01:26:16.680 of awful stuff.
01:26:17.660 The stuff on Kytane at the beginning,
01:26:20.380 there's extra stuff that was cut and I
01:26:22.940 really think Lynch was right to cut that.
01:26:25.960 I think, um, I came to appreciate him as
01:26:29.200 an editor tremendously.
01:26:30.900 There's some things on Caladan that I wish
01:26:33.640 were left in little tiny details, uh, that
01:26:37.260 didn't really interrupt the flow.
01:26:38.920 And then there's stuff on Arrakis that I
01:26:41.120 wish had been kept in.
01:26:42.160 And I kind of wish that Lynch would
01:26:43.860 revisit the thing.
01:26:44.960 I don't think he ever will.
01:26:46.000 I think he's got all kinds of bitter
01:26:47.380 feelings about it, but it would be
01:26:49.340 wonderful if Lynch would revisit the
01:26:50.900 thing, uh, do a definitive cut and, uh,
01:26:54.760 get some CGI people in there to clean
01:26:57.080 up some of those dreadful process shots
01:26:59.180 and, you know, really gloomy, uh, color
01:27:02.140 schemes and things like that, uh, because
01:27:04.220 it could look so much better.
01:27:05.580 Oh, I, I hope he doesn't bring CGI.
01:27:08.460 I just imagine these, these prequels to
01:27:11.300 Star Wars that, uh, we, I don't even
01:27:14.320 recognize that they exist.
01:27:16.040 They're non-canonical.
01:27:19.120 I think you should do an ultimate cut.
01:27:22.700 I like that idea of, of utilizing some
01:27:24.940 things and not being confined by the two
01:27:27.420 hour limit, you know, doing a two and a
01:27:28.980 half hour, but, but, um, making it
01:27:31.280 better.
01:27:31.500 But I, I think in some ways some of
01:27:33.140 that eighties quality kind of, I don't
01:27:35.780 know, I don't want to take that away.
01:27:36.960 That, that kind of makes it enduring.
01:27:39.320 I want to get rid of some of the bad
01:27:40.880 process shots and the weird wobbly, uh,
01:27:43.500 spaceships moving around and things like
01:27:45.460 that, that, that can go, you know, um,
01:27:48.420 the CGI people not only, uh, added some,
01:27:51.400 some unfortunate things to the, say the
01:27:53.600 Empire Strikes Back, but they also got
01:27:55.180 rid of the matte lines and things that
01:27:56.940 you could clearly see, you know, and that
01:27:59.360 kind of stuff had to go.
01:28:00.580 So I, I'm glad they, they cleaned up some
01:28:02.680 of the special effects.
01:28:04.140 Yeah.
01:28:05.860 Well, gentlemen, why don't we just put a
01:28:08.340 bookmark in this conversation and, um,
01:28:11.280 why don't, I think we should just revisit
01:28:12.820 all of this stuff, uh, later on.
01:28:14.860 And I think we probably should do a Star
01:28:16.520 Wars podcast.
01:28:17.960 I think that would be a lot of fun.
01:28:19.720 Uh, it would, uh, be a little bit of
01:28:21.540 nostalgia, but a little bit of philosophy
01:28:23.960 too thrown in there.
01:28:25.120 So, uh, let's, uh, let's definitely do
01:28:27.420 that in the future, but, um, first
01:28:29.240 off, John and Greg, uh, thank you both
01:28:31.800 for adding, uh, your perspectives and
01:28:34.120 insights.
01:28:34.480 And I, I hope to do this again soon.
01:28:37.100 Well, I, I really appreciate it.
01:28:38.780 And one little note, when we do the
01:28:40.520 Star Wars podcast, there's a great,
01:28:43.180 there's a great sound effect you can
01:28:44.860 use.
01:28:45.160 It sounds just like a lightsaber.
01:28:46.880 If you take an electric toothbrush and
01:28:49.060 turn it on near the microphone of your
01:28:51.020 telephone, uh, it sounds just like the
01:28:53.840 lightsaber, uh, activating.
01:28:56.560 So we'll have to work that in somehow, I
01:28:59.000 hope.
01:28:59.360 Yeah.
01:28:59.580 Or I could use my own lightsaber.
01:29:01.900 You could use your lightsaber.
01:29:03.180 Yeah.
01:29:04.440 Uh, I, I try not to bring it out on, you
01:29:07.020 know, let's try not to, you try not to
01:29:08.700 advertise that.
01:29:10.060 Right.
01:29:10.560 Unless I'm fighting someone to the
01:29:12.200 death.
01:29:12.880 Your gravitas is crashing right now,
01:29:15.380 Richard.
01:29:19.560 Anyway.
01:29:20.580 All right.
01:29:21.100 Thanks guys.
01:29:22.340 Thank you.
01:29:22.620 Thank you, Richard.
01:29:23.840 Thank you.