EZRA LEVANT | On Remembrance Day, newcomers and students in Ottawa say nobody told them what the poppy is for, while a new teachers' handbook recasts the day as anti-war
00:13:22.080It's a handbook for teachers, grades 1 through 12,
00:13:24.860from a group called World Beyond War Canada.
00:13:28.460It says, and I'm quoting the first page,
00:13:30.380Remembrance Day was founded to abolish war.
00:13:33.240Is that what Remembrance Day was founded for?
00:13:36.860It tells teachers that the curriculum still presents bravery and sacrifice as central to Rembrandt's Day, as if that's the problem to be fixed.
00:13:46.220In grades 1 to 3, they make the kids make white poppies and peace posters.
00:13:51.420In grades 4 to 6, they hunt for militarism in their toys.
00:13:55.260In grades 7 to 12, they write to their MP about defense spending.
00:13:58.840They write to the mayor to demilitarize the air show.
00:14:01.580They drop a peace budget and they research the campaign against what the handbook calls the War Bank, which is the government's proposed defense bank.
00:14:10.900That girl in Ottawa said her school shows one video a day.
00:14:13.660I have a pretty good idea of what's probably in that video.
00:14:17.320And the CBC state broadcaster has a kids explainer going around again this week that spends his time on the white poppy and the rainbow poppy as if the red one needs an alternative.
00:14:28.000know tommy atkins well he sees all this kipling saw it in 1890 he saw it the legion saw it when
00:14:35.500it put out its hundredth poppy campaign last month and four families in edmonton and prince
00:14:40.080albert and north vancouver and langley are singing right now because tomorrow the band stops playing
00:14:44.960the flags go back up the pole captain kunkla is still in rehab the girl in ottawa goes back to
00:14:51.560class and watches a video here's the thing the american veteran in drew's video was actually
00:14:56.440right nobody should be forced to wear a poppy woman that's a such a a false option that's a
00:15:04.040that's a i don't has that ever happened has that ever happened a straw man no one should be forced0.71
00:15:12.080to wear a poppy do do police go up to you on the street and force you the men that poppy stands for
00:15:17.460died so that nobody could force you to do anything you can't wear a poppy for someone else hi do you
00:15:23.940Do you mind if you ask why you're not wearing their Membran State poppy?
00:16:16.400You know, there's an old saying called,
00:16:18.520firemen first it's saying when it comes to cutting government bureaucracy if you were to tell the
00:16:25.060government you've got to cut a million dollars do you think they're going to choose something
00:16:29.540wasteful do you think they're going to choose the renovations of the office no there's that saying
00:16:34.720firemen first cut the thing that is the most necessary the most needed maybe even the most
00:16:41.760holy and that will get such a ruckus that you uh that there'll be a revolt and you don't have to
00:16:48.280cut anything at all i think that's what's going on at parks canada they were told by mark carney
00:16:54.920to cut 145 million dollars over three years and what did they choose to cut they chose to cut
00:17:03.120perhaps the single most necessary expenditure in national parks i'm talking about avalanche
00:17:10.920search dogs can you imagine the entire they're not cutting bureaucrats they're not cutting
00:17:18.260officials, they are cutting the people who risk their own lives going out immediately after an
00:17:25.960avalanche to save the lives of skiers or hikers. That is what the plan at Parks Canada is. It's
00:17:32.940outrageous. And joining me now to talk about it is Kyle Hale. He's the boss of CARDA, the Canadian
00:17:40.160Avalanche Rescue Dog Association. He joins us today from Golden. I mean, Kyle, I don't know
00:17:47.860what would motivate you to go into one of the most dangerous circumstances imaginable a fresh
00:17:54.880avalanche other than your love for humanity like i've got to imagine that's extremely risky for you
00:18:01.440to do you go out with a dog that's trained to find people and now you're you and others like
00:18:08.460you were being cut tell me what the heck is going on uh yeah well it's not it's not our program
00:18:14.620That's being cut. Parks Canada has made a decision to cut its warden service, which includes a specific resource related to both law enforcement and search and rescue capacity, which includes avalanche rescue.
00:18:29.700Our organization maintains a network of volunteer civilian dog handlers across Alberta and BC. It's a small number of really highly trained individuals.
00:18:40.960And now that the Parks Canada program has been canned, there's questions around who's going to be doing the job.
00:18:49.100And it sounds like it's us volunteers, but nobody asked us.
00:18:53.480Okay, so you're saying that there still will be dogs out there and there still will be volunteers like yourself, but it's going to be without government support.
00:19:06.920British Columbia has a very robust volunteer search and rescue system that has policies, procedures, agreements in place to provide protections to volunteers like myself so that if we were to get injured while out on the call, we're covered through the occupational health and safety system.
00:19:51.120Tell me a little bit more about what it's like.
00:19:52.840I mean, that's got to be a very specific kind of training.
00:19:55.780and and tell me what kind of dogs they are i mean just how would you operate let's say there's an
00:20:01.420avalanche and there's word that a skier or a hiker may be uh caught in it how do they contact you
00:20:09.640what do you do how do you get there do you go by helicopter tell i just tell our i've just such an
00:20:16.020interesting subject give us a little bit of background in what in what you do yeah so in
00:20:21.280In most of Canada, search and rescue falls under the jurisdiction of the police force.
00:20:27.640So for the bulk of British Columbia, that would be the RCMP.
00:20:30.740Within the Mountain National Parks, that's the Parks Canada jurisdiction.
00:20:36.140And so Parks Canada maintains a professional network of visitor safety specialists that conduct that type of work within the park.
00:20:44.260Outside of the park in British Columbia, volunteers saw our organizations, which include the one here in Golden, Golden and District Search and Rescue, who utilize these avalanche or general search dogs to be deployed.
00:20:58.440And if an avalanche was to happen, somebody calls 911 or pushes an emergency locator beacon, we get dispatched to the site.
00:21:06.080There's policy and procedure as to how we get there.
00:21:08.340often it's by helicopter when we can fly, can't fly at night. So that would involve perhaps
00:21:14.020driving and snowmobiling and skiing. So all of our resources, our dog handlers, our mountain
00:21:20.660professionals that are working in the industry, either ski patrollers, avalanche forecasters,
00:21:25.780highways, those kinds of jobs. And so they're capable of moving in that terrain. And we would
00:21:31.540deploy with the best means possible into the site with a fully integrated avalanche response team.
00:21:38.340to locate, extricate, and treat anybody who is buried in an avalanche.
00:21:45.580And how do the dogs do it? Is it by scent, I imagine?
00:21:48.900Yeah, absolutely. Their keen scent, sense of smell has been trained since they were little puppies
00:21:54.840to find human scent. So that's their greatest asset is that I can use a dog and a single handler
00:22:03.280resource to cover a large area for someone who does not have an avalanche transceiver on and
00:22:08.520the only other means effective means to do that would be to have human rescuers poking holes in
00:22:15.100the ground with an avalanche probe which is very time consuming and exposes a lot of rescuers to
00:22:21.080risk. Wow so the transceiver that so there is an electronic kind of beeper I guess and if that
00:22:28.480happens i suppose it's easier to locate but not everyone would have that is what you're saying
00:22:33.480that's where the dog exactly yeah you know those that recreate uh routinely in in the winter
00:22:40.300mountain environment would carry an avalanche transceiver and be able to conduct a self-rescue
00:22:44.880or a companion rescue of of somebody in their in their group only probably needing to interface
00:22:51.740with search and rescue should there be some sort of injury but a lot of unaware people snowmobiling
00:22:57.560snowshoeing skiing outside the ski area boundaries at major resorts in the national parks and without
00:23:04.140uh enter avalanche train every year so it's not uncommon for us to have these avalanches that
00:23:09.800involve people that are not transmitting have you ever rescued anyone oh yeah lots of people
00:23:16.000like how often does that happen well i've been a 30-year career uh in the winter mountain rescue
00:23:23.800business and so my dog has recovered a number of my dogs sorry have recovered a number of deceased
00:23:31.000individuals over their career that's right i've dug located and dug people out uh with my avalanche
00:23:36.400transceiver and probably rescued hundreds of people injured hundreds uh yeah not all from
00:23:43.100avalanches but in the winter mountain environment you know and i suppose the dog helps even if it's
00:23:47.800on an avalanche well for missing people which is the other uh profile that's been cut out of the
00:23:54.680national park program uh probably more success you know little johnny walks off into the woods or
00:24:00.540grandpa with dementia walks away our dogs can find them far faster than any other technology
00:24:08.320out there uh can cover huge areas quickly and uh can again reduce the overall risk to rescuers
00:24:15.320and you're saying that you personally have been involved with more than a hundred of these cases
00:24:22.260in your career yeah absolutely not all um not all not all with dogs and avalanches but yes
00:24:28.820absolutely yeah wow that's incredible i mean you the gratitude towards you the the look on the faces
00:24:34.740of the people who are losing hope when they see you must that must be an incredible moment
00:24:39.900yeah and you put a lot of time and effort into training a canine partner and to have success is
00:24:46.300is amazing i can definitely think my dogs my dogs have recovered many deceased people and that
00:24:52.300provides closure to to families and that is an important role but you know the ones the calls
00:24:56.620that stand out in my mind are definitely finding those people that are in pretty vulnerable places
00:25:02.360and we're able to bring them home what what breed of dog do you use um i use a german shepherd yeah
00:25:08.060But a number of breeds are acceptable, suitable for the task.
00:25:13.200Border collies, labs, golden retrievers, you know, a larger breed with a thick coat and some type of drive that can be harnessed towards looking, searching for human scent.
00:25:28.500Yeah, and as a professional, I work professionally in the avalanche industry, as many of our handlers do.
00:25:32.220So my day job is to be an avalanche forecaster and to have that trained resource at our ski resort as part of our day-to-day, but also responding outside the ski area boundary to all over British Columbia and Alberta to provide that service.
00:25:49.080Yeah, you're basing, we're talking to you from Golden, which is right on the BC side of the Rockies.
00:25:54.640Well, I think maybe I started slightly off base with the facts.
00:25:59.540i was saying it would be cancelled and you're saying well it's largely volunteer driven but
00:26:04.220that until now up till now parks canada has had a professional avalanche dog program
00:26:08.680it's been tied in it's a was a warden uh enforcement like a plea that position has been
00:26:16.920cut and as a result the canine search capacity for both winter mountain rescue and summer
00:26:25.240searching has also been cut and so that resource that was there before is now no longer
00:26:32.420part of the parks program and what our concern is as an organization is primarily is that up till
00:26:39.480now that resource that parks canada dog handler resource was one that our civilian SAR organization
00:26:46.620could tap into for expertise for developing of standard operating procedures those individuals
00:26:55.000those dog handlers over the last 30 years have been really active instructors in our civilian
00:26:59.480program and they provide us with the certification as well so all of that in-kind support to our
00:27:04.980organization dwindles you know completely dries up now that this program has been cut and that's
00:27:09.480going to have effect on on the overall capacity within Canada. Well it sounds pretty serious it
00:27:16.040sounds like maybe I mischaracterized some of the details but to go after the wardens it it makes
00:27:21.780no sense i mean are these wardens let me ask you because i suppose there's different kind of wardens
00:27:26.400are any of these fire watching wardens i know there's animal wardens no these are law enforcement
00:27:33.420essentially the police agency for the national parks got it okay they've been severely caught
00:27:38.740under this huh it just seems like a foolish place to start of all the places i do you think that
00:27:46.500um this is something that the public can help you push back on like i've just got to think of
00:27:52.640the people you've saved or or rescued or found over the years um like it would be like it really
00:27:59.000is like cutting firemen my analogy i think holds up that i don't know a single person in the world
00:28:04.780who's not grateful to firemen or or just grateful that they're there in case they do need them
00:28:10.300and it just seems like the wrong place to make cuts i mean i i'm i'm for fiscal responsibility
00:28:16.140more than i think more than most people are but this is this is the craziest place to cut seems
00:28:21.320to me yeah i mean i i obviously can't speak to the the law enforcement decision there i just know
00:28:28.440that from the canine search and rescue perspective in western canada we're losing a center of
00:28:36.260excellence that's had you know decades upon decades of impact and that is now gone and without
00:28:44.320that in-kind contribution to our organization we're we're going to hurt and then obviously
00:28:50.680the response capacity part within the national parks is also going to suffer so not a lot or
00:28:56.000no consultation done of any of the stakeholders that i'm aware of so a decision that was you know
00:29:01.480made in a in a silo somewhere and now i think you're seeing the public through petitions
00:29:06.220and through uh a lot of a lot of online angst uh expressing their opinion yeah and this applies
00:29:14.800to natural parks across canada does it yeah the warden cut for sure uh there was the mountain
00:29:20.740parks were the only uh portion of the of parks canada that had a canine program it's been
00:29:27.920shrinking for years the parks has been cutting it kind of one dog at a time and finally they made
00:29:32.740the decision to ax it completely and i'm guessing the bulk of that is in the west i mean i've been
00:29:38.040to national parks across canada there's not a lot of majestic snowy mountains frankly alberta bc
00:29:44.760probably have 90 of them absolutely but this dog program has historically been dispatched to
00:29:52.060locations like the Yukon, like Baffin Island. So the Parks Canada is able to utilize that resource
00:29:59.380wherever they feel it fit. And again, now that resource doesn't exist. Yeah. Western and Northern
00:30:04.580Canada bearing the brunt of it. Well, listen, it's a pleasure to get to know you a little bit and to
00:30:09.220hear some of your stories of rescuing and frankly, finding a deceased body. I can imagine to bring the
00:30:16.160closure um that would be a very sorrowful find but still a useful one to uh for families to know
00:30:22.820i i wish you well kyle and uh your organization and i'm going to be putting my thinking cap on
00:30:29.480if there's anything we can do to assist you and if you have any ideas or if you have projects let
00:30:34.820us know because this is something i think we'd like to help with it's just madness and i mean
00:34:01.360And economic interest groups to support services to overcome the barriers
00:34:06.060to adaptation to climate change linked to unpaid care work.
00:34:12.120They're just taking words and tossing them like a salad, aren't they?
00:34:16.560Like, none of this means anything other than
00:34:18.680they have to put some words on the paper to justify 16 million.
00:34:22.340Implementing a training program on feminist climate justice and women's environmental rights with women and young women, particularly those from civil society organizations, 3,500 people will get a cut of this $16 million.
00:34:42.100I won't read the whole thing because you're probably, your eyes are glazing over.
00:34:46.840But I just want you to know, while Kyle Hale and his German Shepherd may or may not be able to respond to the next avalanche victim,
00:34:55.320I want you to feel good about the fact that we are spending tens of millions of dollars on national parks.
00:35:02.460Just not in Canada, and just not for anything that makes sense.