Jihadism has been around for a very long time. It s been around since the time of the Crusaders, and it s been a part of the history of Islam for as long as there has been a religion. And yet, many people don t know much about it. In this episode, we talk to Robert Spencer about his new book, The History of Jihad: From Muhammad to ISIS.
00:01:52.660That's what this book shows, as a matter of fact.
00:01:54.620This is the first and only book that actually contains the entire history of jihad, starting with Muhammad and going all over the world.
00:02:02.000The first book that treats the jihad in India, along with the jihad in Europe and Africa, the Middle East, everywhere.
00:02:09.520And the thing about it is you're absolutely right.
00:02:11.340A lot of people, they might say, well, yes, of course, jihad is part of Islamic theology or teaching.
00:02:16.480But they don't realize our entire foreign policy in the West is based on the idea that jihad is a new thing, that is a reaction to what the American government has done or what European governments have done or what Israel has done.
00:02:31.660And if we can just adjust all those things, then it will go away and there will be peace.
00:02:36.200But as I show in this book, there's never been peace.
00:02:39.240This is something that is based on theological tenets within Islam that some Muslims in the world have always, for 1400 years, acted upon.
00:02:49.200And one of the reasons it's important to know that is you often hear the excuse by the left, well, we provoke that.
00:02:57.580Western foreign policy in Iraq provoked that.
00:03:03.140Western, you know, the CIA's shenanigans in Iran provoked it.
00:03:07.700They have a very specific thing that they don't like for their own modern political reasons.
00:03:16.820They provide an excuseology for jihad that jihadists often accept because, you know, there's an entitlement, there's an anger and a sullen, you have wronged us, I think, at the root of jihad.
00:03:28.880But it would exist whether or not, you know, Western powers had oil interests, whether or not Israel existed.
00:03:39.440The jihad began before these excuses began, didn't it?
00:03:45.400And see, the left plays into the jihadis' hands by claiming that it's all because of terrible things that the West has done or that Israel has done.
00:03:54.100Because the jihadis operate according to a grievance mentality and are always blaming other people.
00:04:00.020That's a common thread throughout the book.
00:04:02.040You see that jihadis attack people in an entirely unprovoked fashion, but then claim victim status and blame the victim.
00:04:09.680And we have this going on now on a pandemic scale.
00:04:14.240And I think people fall – the left has completely fallen for it and is actually aiding and abetting it and spreading the idea that this is really all our fault.
00:04:22.260But as you say in the book, I show that before there was Israel, before there was a United States, before any of the things that are blamed for jihad activity today, there was still jihad.
00:04:34.160And that the infidels didn't do anything but be infidels to bring it on themselves.
00:04:38.900You know, I read a book years ago by Bernard Lewis called What Went Wrong, which described how Islam was once geographically mighty.
00:04:48.940It was in Spain and he was even nibbling Ireland, like there were hostage raids in the UK.
00:04:56.020And Bernard Lewis, who is fascinated and I would say in many ways loves the Muslim world, said, well, what happened?
00:05:03.800Why did they become so backward and closed?
00:05:05.800And I mean, it's a great question, what went wrong.
00:05:08.700And he suggests that it's not an Islamic question to ask what went wrong.
00:05:12.900The Islamic question is, who did this to us?
00:05:16.780But what shocked me about that book – there are so many interesting things.
00:05:20.560It's an incredible book – is there's a map in that book I mentioned that shows the extent of the Muslim caliphate, I suppose, at its height.
00:05:29.140And I want to talk about – because I read a little historical anecdote about Baltimore.
00:05:34.940I didn't know that there was a place in Ireland called Baltimore.
00:05:37.600I thought that was just the name of a city in Maryland.
00:05:40.040And apparently there was a Muslim slave raid on Ireland.
00:05:46.120And they targeted this town of Baltimore and they kidnapped white slaves.
00:05:53.440And they went in and they just sort of grabbed them.
00:05:56.780And women were turned into rape slaves and the men were killed or converted.
00:06:02.260And I thought – now, I want to do more research in that because I was just shocked.
00:06:06.140I mean, I didn't even know there was another city called Baltimore.
00:06:07.900But I know from Bernard Lewis's book that these slave raids touched the United Kingdom, touched Ireland.
00:06:17.300I don't think – I mean, I think I know a lot of stuff about Islam and jihad.
00:20:25.900And the aspirations are very clear that that's exactly what they want to do, that they're going to go from Libya to Italy.
00:20:33.580And of course, the other migrant routes, the refugees, the jihadis have infiltrated the refugee stream and are coming into Europe from Eastern Europe, from Turkey, that is, through to Bosnia, and then from there into Western Europe.
00:20:49.840And these are, many of these people are jihadis.
00:20:53.960All eight of the attackers who murdered 130 people in Paris in November 2015 were refugees who had just come into Europe the month before and were approved as refugees.
00:21:04.240And they mean to conquer Rome as one of the crowning achievements of Islam, and conquer the rest of Europe as a result.
00:21:13.160Now, you mentioned India, and I'm not as familiar with that.
00:21:17.000I've started to learn a little bit more about Sikhism, and my understanding is shallow, so I don't want to talk too much about it since I don't know.
00:21:27.720But it seems to me that India, as you mentioned in your book's blurb, was devastated by Islamic attacks, but you just mentioned they repelled some of them.
00:21:37.100Can you tell us a little bit about that?
00:21:40.920This was, I think this is an extraordinary story and one of the most important aspects of the book, that it has an in-depth treatment of the jihad in India that people in the West don't know.
00:21:52.480It was much more bloodthirsty than the jihads against Europe and the Middle East, because those people in Europe and the Middle East were Jews and Christians.
00:22:01.300And that's the people of the book, and the Quran directs that the people of the book can be given this second-class status and allowed to maintain their religion.
00:22:09.560Now, in India, the Hindus were not people of the book, and so for them it was convert to Islam or die.
00:22:15.740And I have the Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, who was one of the first Islamic commanders to send an army into India.
00:22:25.120He instructed the general that he sent to not be lenient, and he actually scolded him for granting protection and clemency to some people.
00:22:34.740And he said, look, you have to be very harsh.
00:22:36.880These people are infidels of the worst kind.
00:22:40.520And ultimately, there was so much bloodshed and so much devastation.
00:22:45.380But the Hindu population of India was so great that they had to be granted honorary people of the book status and allowed to live.
00:22:52.340But even then, the Muslims were absolutely savage with the Hindu temples, which they destroyed utterly, as many as possible.
00:23:00.880And you see, as I go through the history, that this Muslim leader, that Muslim leader, and the next Muslim leader,
00:23:06.320and one of the main things that they made it a priority to do was destroy Hindu temples, to loot the place, to enslave the people there.
00:23:14.600It was absolutely devastating, and it went on for century after century after century.
00:23:18.880Hmm. And how about Sikhism? You mentioned Hindus. Tell me a little bit about the Sikhs.
00:23:24.500Yeah, the Sikhs actually were created. They began as a reaction to Islamic jihad.
00:23:30.040This was a group of Hindus. Of course, they have their own gurus and their own belief system, but it comes out of Hinduism.
00:23:36.020And they carry a dagger, as you may know, and have been given permission by some groups to carry daggers into places where ordinarily people wouldn't carry knives,
00:23:46.960because the Sikhs are generally not going to run amok and go around killing people.
00:23:52.180They carry the dagger, as a matter of fact, because they were created as a defensive force to defend the Indian population against the Islamic jihadis.
00:24:01.940So it's kind of ironic nowadays when you see Sikh leaders acting in concord with Muslim Brotherhood-linked groups in the United States and Canada.
00:24:12.240I think, don't you know your history? Don't you know why Sikhism exists?
00:24:17.060And it's because of Islamic jihad and in order to resist Islamic jihad.
00:24:21.920Well, I know our friend Tommy Robinson in the UK always made common cause with Sikhs.
00:24:28.420He has personal friends, Mohan Singh. I met Mohan Singh through Tommy.
00:24:33.120He doesn't just carry a little kerpan dagger. He has a full-out sword.
00:24:38.040And I've seen Tommy at other Sikh events, and they love him.
00:24:42.080I tell the story, I was in a car with Tommy on the highway, and a family pulled up,
00:24:46.680but they sort of recognized Tommy in our car, and they started taking pictures of Tommy and waving.
00:24:52.640It was just a Sikh family that saw him as a hero.
00:24:55.180That's a little bit of an aside, but I think some Sikhs are alive to the challenge.
00:25:01.720But I think most people in the West, they want to hit the snooze button.
00:29:00.960There are great reasons to be hopeful now that weren't on the scene even just three years ago.
00:29:06.900But I think that large numbers of people are indeed waking up.
00:29:10.300I hope this book will help wake up many more people and help them to take concrete steps to deal with this problem before it becomes a matter of actual bloodshed in the streets, which it could very well.
00:29:21.860And if you think that I'm being alarmist or hysterical, pick up the book and see.
00:29:26.080This is something that has happened throughout history in country after country after country.
00:29:29.940And the theology, the ideology of jihad has not changed, has not reformed, has not—it isn't any different.
00:29:37.380In other words, the people who hit the Twin Towers on 9-11 had the same beliefs as the people who conquered Spain in the 8th century.
00:29:44.080And that's something that non-Muslims are going to have to deal with one day, one way or the other.