Relatable with Allie Beth Stuckey - February 11, 2025


Ep 1138 | Sharing the Gospel with Joe Rogan | Guest: Wes Huff


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 9 minutes

Words per Minute

176.05492

Word Count

12,158

Sentence Count

616

Misogynist Sentences

2

Hate Speech Sentences

12


Summary

Wes Huff is a Christian apologist, author, and scholar. He is the Director of Central Canada, Director of Apologetics Canada, and is a PhD candidate at the University of Toronto studying early New Testament manuscripts. In this episode, Wes talks about his experience being on the Joe Rogan podcast, the impact of the Billy Carson debate, and what it's like to be a Christian in Canada.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Apologist Wes Huff had the opportunity to defend historic Christianity and the gospel to millions
00:00:07.520 on the Joe Rogan podcast after he went viral in a debate against a prominent atheist, Billy
00:00:13.320 Carson. So who is Wes Huff? What is his apologetics ministry? What is his testimony? He is going to
00:00:20.720 share all of that with us today, also talk about this very contentious Billy Carson debate, what
00:00:26.020 it was like being on Joe Rogan, but he's also just going to share his testimony. And part of that
00:00:31.300 testimony includes miraculous healing. This is just an amazing conversation. At the end, I get to ask
00:00:37.380 him some of the questions, the apologetics questions that you guys sent in. You are going to be so
00:00:42.980 encouraged and just edified and equipped after hearing from Wes. So without further ado, here he is.
00:00:56.020 Wes, thanks so much for taking the time to join us. For those who may not know, can you just tell
00:01:04.260 us who you are and what you do? Yeah, so I am a scholar and Christian apologist. I work with an
00:01:12.300 organization called Apologetics Canada. I'm the director of Central Canada. So I live up here in
00:01:17.280 Canada, in Toronto, and I work with a national organization that seeks to equip the church with
00:01:24.160 a biblically sound, intellectually robust, and culturally engaged faith. So we've been around
00:01:29.000 for over a decade, equipping the church to be able to respond to questions regarding the Christian
00:01:36.200 faith. And I myself am a PhD candidate at the University of Toronto studying early New Testament
00:01:42.640 manuscripts. So that's kind of my lane where I stay in, in terms of the history of the Bible and the text
00:01:48.620 and canon of scripture. A little bit of early church history stuff too. But travel, speak, and
00:01:54.980 for the last number of years have been in leadership in my church, which is where my office happens to be
00:02:02.140 here in Toronto. And so I'm also a family man. I have three kids, another on the way. And yeah,
00:02:10.040 lots of hats, but all good things. Yes. Okay. I have so many questions just within that answer.
00:02:16.340 How would you compare and contrast the theological landscape and maybe cultural too? They really go
00:02:23.140 hand in hand in Canada versus in the United States, because you're very familiar with both.
00:02:30.580 Yeah, that's a good question. I think Canada tends to be five to 10 years down the road in terms of
00:02:36.960 the progressive left. And so we, as has been on public display for the world to see in terms of our
00:02:43.380 government with our prime minister, Justin Trudeau, who is in the process of stepping down. He's
00:02:48.700 announced his resignation, but it is still in sort of active leadership at the moment. So I think what
00:02:54.560 I can say about kind of the placement that Canada holds in terms of its politicalness is that if you
00:03:04.560 were to imagine the United States going in a far more left-leaning direction, you can take a look up
00:03:10.500 north in Canada and kind of glimpse where that might be. So we are far more liberal on the whole,
00:03:19.220 I think, than the United States outside of pockets of places like LA and areas like that, where you can
00:03:26.460 see sort of the liberalism take over. But our institutions are very secularized. We pride ourselves
00:03:32.740 on being a very secular country. And we are one of, I think, two countries in the world who have no
00:03:37.380 abortion laws. So if that tells you anything in regards to where our culture is, we are a very
00:03:45.020 secular, very liberal place. And yet I think I'm optimistic in the sense that you see a lot of
00:03:54.100 kind of Christian grassroots movements in that I think people are realizing the emptiness of a secular
00:04:02.540 worldview, a post-Christian. And I would actually argue that we're largely post-secular as well in
00:04:07.980 terms of the fact of atheism, I think, is on the downturn and things like being spiritual but not
00:04:13.820 religious or kind of a new agey vibe is on the upturn. But I think that our climate right now is
00:04:22.200 in a place not unlike the United States, where people are far more open to spiritual and religious
00:04:26.940 conversations because I think they've seen the emptiness of the secular, atheistic, natural,
00:04:31.740 materialistic worldview. What would you say the state of the church is in Canada? And I know that's
00:04:38.340 a big question because there are so many different subsets of what someone would call the church,
00:04:44.120 just like there is in America. But I'm curious if the prevailing secularism and progressivism in Canada
00:04:50.500 really bolsters the church, or if you think that that has seeped into the point to where it's a lot
00:04:58.700 like, you know, a lot of places in Europe where, for the most part, people are Christians in name only,
00:05:06.660 if at all, and the church itself is actually very watered down and weak.
00:05:11.620 Hmm. Yeah, it's an interesting way of kind of looking at the pulse of where the church is. I think
00:05:18.020 what I see is actually something that's relatively optimistic in that the culture used to be far
00:05:26.140 more culturally Christian. And you see this sort of in the statistics of church attendance, where it
00:05:31.580 used to look like a lot of people attended church in somewhere like Canada, and the laws reflected more
00:05:36.680 of kind of a Christianized perspective. We had something like the Lord's Day Act, which meant that
00:05:41.620 you couldn't open a business on Sunday. But as the culture moved away from that, what I think
00:05:46.760 happened is that a good portion of people who were culturally Christian going to church on Sunday
00:05:51.460 because it's something that you did as part of kind of the cultural milieu, they stopped doing
00:05:56.840 that because the culture shifted. And what that ended up with was churches that largely, I mean,
00:06:02.620 core churches, churches that were actually preaching the gospel, had a biblically grounded perspective in
00:06:10.340 terms of the teaching and equipping and evangelizing. Those people, those congregations were left with
00:06:17.400 people who I think were genuine believers. And in that sense, even though it looks statistically like
00:06:23.420 the churches were getting smaller, I think what we ended up with was actually a far more core,
00:06:29.680 central group of Christians who were actually on fire for the gospel message. And I'm seeing,
00:06:36.160 as I said, kind of in that, that zeitgeist of people moving away from atheism, being more open
00:06:42.400 spiritually, that the churches in terms of the conservative churches in Canada, I would actually
00:06:49.500 argue are growing. Whereas the mainstream churches that have capitulated on issues that, you know,
00:06:55.220 you would think of in terms of LGBTQ issues or kind of universalistic perspectives, all religions lead to
00:07:01.400 God. Those churches are dying. Those churches are empty. But the churches that are sticking to the
00:07:07.620 guns on what historic biblical Christianity has always claimed are growing. And so I attend a church
00:07:13.700 that's not very big. We only have about, you know, any given Sunday has somewhere between 70 and 100,
00:07:20.080 maybe 120 on a full Sunday people. And we are, we are growing. We are having visitors on a regular
00:07:30.020 basis and adding congregants and we're baptizing people. And I think that that's emblematic of
00:07:35.500 the churches that are actually sticking to their guns on what the Bible actually teaches and what
00:07:41.980 the historic Christian faith is actually proclaimed. So it's a big, it's a mixed bag. You know, you look at
00:07:47.280 the broader denominations in Canada that have kind of been the historic denominations. A lot of them are
00:07:53.880 not doing well. But I think if you actually looked at what they are holding to theologically,
00:08:00.980 you could actually track, you know, if they are caving on these issues that our culture is saying,
00:08:07.420 these are things that the church should cave on, then that actually people realize, well, if you,
00:08:12.620 if you don't stand for something, you fall for everything. And that's what we're seeing. We're seeing
00:08:18.080 that people realize that if church just becomes a social club, then there are lots of other social
00:08:22.200 clubs that they could spend their Sunday morning going to. Exactly. Like I say, I say, if you're
00:08:26.400 going to go to a progressive church, just go to brunch because it's a waste of time. If the church
00:08:30.860 is saying what everyone else is saying, well, you can find community elsewhere. If you are looking for
00:08:36.440 self-affirmation, if you are looking for someone to celebrate sin, you can get that anywhere and you
00:08:41.580 don't have to waste your time getting dressed up to go to church. And I think a lot of people,
00:08:46.300 it seems to me, maybe I'm just being overly optimistic, but that Gen Z seems to understand
00:08:52.540 that maybe even better than some preceding generations. When I look at college campuses
00:08:59.320 across the country, there does seem to be some kind of movement. And while yes, Gen Z is overwhelmingly
00:09:05.900 progressive, at least here in the United States, I'm sure they're in Canada too. When it comes to some
00:09:11.000 of these more controversial cultural issues like LGBTQ, it seems to me like those who are Christians
00:09:18.780 and who do have a biblical view of those things are actually firmer and bolder on those things than
00:09:25.040 millennials are, and certainly Gen X, and in some ways, maybe even boomers too. And so that gives me
00:09:33.320 hope. Of course, I have hope in general, just as a Christian, but when I'm just talking about
00:09:37.700 practically, the next generation, I do think could carry the torch of courage maybe even better than
00:09:44.540 our generation has. Yeah, I think I think I'm seeing that in Canada too. I'm, I'm cautiously
00:09:52.980 optimistic, but optimistic nonetheless, in what we're seeing in terms of the tides of where our society is
00:09:58.900 going. I think a lot of people are seeing the end result of the progressive dogma that's being
00:10:05.760 spouted by our culture and realizing that you can progress off the end of a cliff and that's still
00:10:09.960 progression. And so that is not necessarily the progress you want to see. But actually, if you
00:10:15.540 want true progress, if you want to see the movements globally that are, and historically, that have given
00:10:21.600 agency to women, have given value to the marginalized, have grown culture and built groups and places like
00:10:31.560 the Western world, that's historic biblical Christianity. And I think we're seeing that
00:10:36.340 in a, in a different way, um, with individuals who are kind of moving towards that, uh, kind of
00:10:43.340 perspective in the, in the culture, even individuals who wouldn't necessarily describe themselves as
00:10:49.260 Christian or at least, or are Christianly influenced, but are not say confessing the historic
00:10:55.520 Christian belief of Jesus being the son of God, uh, predicting his own death and resurrection and,
00:11:00.060 and, and rising from the dead, the Jordan Peterson's, the Douglas Murray's, the Tom Hollins of the
00:11:04.900 world who see the, the reality of something like the Christian faith and what it has built in our
00:11:11.320 modern world. And I think that's, that's trickling down, as you said, into some of the younger
00:11:16.100 generations who are kind of peering up into the millennials and, um, you know, the, the, the gen Xers,
00:11:23.820 the boomers and going, Hmm, uh, I don't know if I really want to get on board with some of that
00:11:29.420 stuff. Uh, I think I'm going to try to find, I'm going to try to plat my feet on something
00:11:34.060 firmer than midair. Hmm. Praise God. I hope that that is true.
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00:13:11.640 Tell me about your upbringing. Were you raised a Christian?
00:13:21.340 Yeah. So I grew up in a missionary family. My parents were missionaries in 1989. They moved to
00:13:27.100 Pakistan, which is where I was born. And then, uh, we left Pakistan not too long after, uh, for a number
00:13:33.840 of reasons, the Gulf war had broken out and Pakistan had taken, uh, the side of Saddam Hussein. And so that
00:13:38.840 made things complicated. And then my parents were accused of proselytizing, giving Bibles to Muslims.
00:13:45.040 And so we had to leave the country and came back to Canada, which is where my, my parents are from.
00:13:50.660 And then we eventually went back out into the mission field in the Middle East, in the country
00:13:55.060 of Jordan. And so I was very young, but spent a little bit, a portion of my childhood in Jordan
00:14:00.040 and then came back from overseas. But, um, yeah, Christian family, missionary family. My dad
00:14:06.620 pastored here in Canada, in Ontario. Well, we were in a couple of different provinces, but
00:14:11.840 particularly in Ontario, spent my high school years in Northern Ontario. And so solid Christian
00:14:18.720 family. But my faith journey really started after we came back from overseas when just before my 12th
00:14:26.080 birthday, I was diagnosed with a rare neurological condition that left me paralyzed from the waist down.
00:14:30.820 And, uh, that was a diagnosis, um, from a condition that was called acute transverse myelitis,
00:14:37.740 where the pediatric neurologist told me that I would be a paraplegic for the rest of my life.
00:14:43.660 But the chances of recovery were, were very, very low, slim to none. And the short version of this
00:14:50.140 story is that one month from the day that I woke up and couldn't feel my legs on January 8th, I woke up
00:14:56.080 on February 8th on a Saturday morning, got out of bed, walked over to my wheelchair and sat down.
00:15:01.640 And it was the doctors who first used the word miracle, uh, because they said they had no medical
00:15:07.060 explanation for the non-existence of the swelling that was on my spinal cord, which the condition
00:15:14.080 had caused, which was cutting off the communication from my legs to my brain. And, um, also no evidence
00:15:20.680 of muscle atrophy from not using my legs for that 30 day period. And so that marked a very powerful
00:15:26.580 supernatural experience in my life where I believed that God had healed me and saw the kind of outward,
00:15:34.240 um, evidence of that in a very practical, real way. And, and, you know, grounding that in the faith
00:15:42.020 that I was raised in, but also later in life, despite having that, you know, what I described as a
00:15:47.020 powerful supernatural experience, still wrestling with some intellectual doubts. And, uh, fortunately
00:15:53.200 being in an environment where my parents, you know, along missionary heritage, um, were, had raised me
00:16:02.120 with this perspective, I think more passively than actively where we had things like the Quran and the
00:16:09.180 Book of Mormon on the shelf in the living room. And so when I was wrestling with some of the questions
00:16:13.960 about worldview issues, uh, I, you know, pull those off the shelf and read them and kind of weighed them
00:16:19.980 in regard to what I'd been raised to believe, because I figured that what I had been raised to
00:16:26.760 believe, it wasn't a bad reason to hold to that. It certainly isn't. And I hope my children, um, also
00:16:33.480 hold to the worldview perspective that I raised them to believe. But also, uh, I, I also understood that
00:16:39.420 even just the admission of having these other worldview perspectives, the literature on the
00:16:44.740 bookshelf, uh, was kind of an admittance by my parents that the Christian worldview could hold
00:16:50.300 up to scrutiny. And so, um, you're open to read these things because if Christianity is true,
00:16:56.520 God can handle your doubts and, and that the, the Bible and Christianity can stand up to examination.
00:17:03.640 And, and so as much as I could, as a teenager investigated some of those things, and it was
00:17:08.800 a combination of, you know, the, the confidence and the foundation that my parents had lain and
00:17:15.400 this kind of experience that I had as a paraplegic and then no longer being a paraplegic. And then
00:17:21.320 investigating some of these questions about the worldview issues that I had that ultimately, um,
00:17:27.460 grounded me in the perspectives and worldview that I now hold today.
00:17:32.260 Yes. Okay. I have so many questions because I have a feeling there is a lot packed into that
00:17:37.600 overview. I want to go back to this miraculous healing. So before you were diagnosed with this,
00:17:43.380 you said it was right before you turned 12, correct? So did you wake up one morning and you
00:17:48.820 were paralyzed or had, was this kind of degenerative or you thought it was degenerative where you were
00:17:54.460 having multiple symptoms and then finally it culminated in you losing the ability to use your legs?
00:18:00.860 Yeah.
00:18:02.260 Yeah. So I had the flu and my body's immune system, instead of attacking the flu,
00:18:07.720 attack the nerve endings of the base of my spinal cord. So it's a flu condition that happens,
00:18:12.460 um, you know, to one in however many million people. And, uh, there really was no reason why
00:18:19.320 this took place. There's no reason why the body's immune system would do this in particular,
00:18:24.880 but it, it was instantaneous as far as we know. I had, um, I, I was having a nap and when I woke up
00:18:33.260 from my nap, I couldn't feel my legs. I bet that was terrifying. Do you remember that moment?
00:18:37.440 Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Very much. I mean, it was kind of, um, disorienting in the fact that, you know,
00:18:43.700 you think you've slept funny, you know, maybe your legs are asleep and you can't feel them because of
00:18:49.380 that. And it was a, uh, a period of time of trying to like, you know, restore feelings somehow back in
00:18:55.900 my legs. And when that, that obviously was not taking place when they were fully numb,
00:19:01.180 I called my mom who then, um, called a friend of hers who was a nurse. And then, um, one thing
00:19:08.060 led to eventually calling an ambulance and I was rushed to the local hospital and then onto another,
00:19:13.720 um, hospital here in London, Ontario, where they specialized in, in, they had a pediatric wing.
00:19:20.680 And so, um, that's when I was eventually diagnosed, but the, the paralysis itself was instantaneous.
00:19:27.300 And they said, sorry, this is just what it's going to be. You're just never
00:19:31.040 going to be able to walk. And after you were given that diagnosis, I mean, did you accept it?
00:19:36.740 Did your parents accept it? Or were you guys thinking, no, we're going to beat the odds and
00:19:41.240 we're going to figure out a way to get you back? Yeah, we had basically accepted that I would be
00:19:48.680 paralyzed. We had done things like put a ramp on, on our house. Uh, we were basically, you know,
00:19:54.880 digging in for the long haul in terms of years later, I asked my parents, cause I got asked all the
00:19:59.720 time, did anyone pray for healing? You know, did anyone lay hands on you or something like that?
00:20:05.100 And nothing like that took place. It at least not. Um, I mean, I, I knew that there were people
00:20:12.520 all over the world who are praying for me and, uh, you know, extended family friends. So it wasn't
00:20:18.240 that no one was praying for healing, but if you talk to my parents, they would say that they weren't
00:20:23.100 necessarily praying for healing. My mom always says that, uh, they were praying that God would be
00:20:27.840 glorified amidst the circumstance. So it wasn't necessarily that they were looking for a miracle.
00:20:33.540 I think that they had in sort of a pragmatic way accepted, you know, this is what has taken place.
00:20:39.180 God in his sovereignty has allowed this to happen. And so whatever the outcome of this, we are going
00:20:45.500 to make sure that we are able to glorify God through it. And so there wasn't one instance that
00:20:52.760 I could necessarily point to where someone prayed over me and then that's what felt different.
00:20:58.060 Uh, I think it was, um, you know, much more organic than that in that I literally woke up and couldn't
00:21:05.080 feel my legs. And then I woke up and I could feel my legs. And so not your sort of typical, um, if you
00:21:11.480 want to describe it as a charismatic experience, it wasn't that in any way. Uh, but I think it was
00:21:17.380 in, in a very practical way, what I would describe as a supernatural healing.
00:21:21.960 Right. And you said that you felt that, well, first the doctors used the word miracle, but you
00:21:28.060 felt that, okay, this is, this is God healing me. And God has used it obviously as a part of your
00:21:34.900 testimony to bring himself glory. And was that something that you realized right away? Or is
00:21:39.780 this a realization that grew over time?
00:21:41.500 In terms of the, um, the like worldview significance of it?
00:21:47.840 Yes. Or recognizing that this is, this is the Lord healing me miraculously and he's doing it for
00:21:55.940 his glory. Whereas like I have the tendency to, although of course I know that God can heal. I have
00:22:01.860 the tendency to first think of the pragmatic and to find all of the practical, tangible reasons why
00:22:07.600 something happens. And sometimes I have to have friends in my life remind me, you know, spiritual
00:22:12.260 warfare exists or God can do whatever he wants to do. And I'm not sure what I would think if I were
00:22:18.140 12, but yeah, I'm just curious how it did shape you spiritually. If it was something that progressed
00:22:24.140 over time as you kind of learn more about your faith, or if it was just kind of like an instant
00:22:29.300 knowledge that this had been the Lord. Yeah. I mean, I think at the, as much as you can,
00:22:36.380 as an 11, almost 12 year old, realizing that something very unusual took place. And when the
00:22:43.700 medical professionals themselves tell you, well, we have no medical explanation, then it means that
00:22:49.400 something is going on. And so at the time, even if it was a very, you know, naively, I, I definitely
00:22:59.000 felt that God had allowed me to experience something where I had taken advantage of
00:23:05.540 something as, as simple as walking in and out of the room, being able to utilize my legs in that
00:23:11.580 very basic way. And so that played a big part in, uh, later I was very involved in athletics and track
00:23:19.180 and field. I competed competitively all through my high school and then my university years of the,
00:23:24.400 being a sprinter in varsity, um, in, in university. And although I wasn't necessarily the most talented
00:23:30.940 athlete on the team, I always felt that there was an aspect of, this is a way that I can use to glorify
00:23:37.580 God through what he has revealed to me. And so, um, you know, even, even then, you know, like Calvin
00:23:45.080 says, our hearts are factories of idols. Uh, there were times where I made that all about me and was
00:23:50.140 convinced that, you know, God had healed me and I was going to be an Olympic athlete and be a next
00:23:54.360 Eric little type. And, uh, realizing as I, you know, over-trained and got injured that, uh, that
00:24:00.720 was me making the story about me when realistically it's not about me. So we can always take those types
00:24:08.000 of positives and spin them in this, uh, beautiful yet broken world to be about us. But yeah, I think I
00:24:14.180 did feel a sense of, okay, there's something here, something has happened. And like I said before,
00:24:20.660 in terms of my teenage years, having that, that, okay, well, something took place. The medical
00:24:27.920 doctors didn't really have an explanation for it. Well, okay. How do I then make that leap to that
00:24:34.080 being connected with Jesus, the second person of the Trinity, stepping out of eternity and into humanity
00:24:39.260 being the cause of that. And I think that that's where I connected some of the heart and head later
00:24:45.140 on in my teenage years. But as a, as a, you know, teenager, an early teenager, um, I, I did definitely
00:24:52.560 feel that there was a significance to God revealing this, this experience to me.
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00:26:42.040 Tell me how you got interested in manuscripts. Um, I listened to the whole Joe Rogan podcast,
00:26:48.240 very interesting. And as someone who I love theology and apologetics and I like history and I've been a
00:26:54.340 Christian my whole life, uh, you talked about things that I had never heard of before. Um, and I,
00:27:01.800 I felt like, okay, I think I need some more basic historical knowledge to even kind of like understand
00:27:07.920 what he is talking about here. So obviously you have very specialized, very deep knowledge in,
00:27:14.140 uh, the manuscripts. And as you said, some of early church history. So tell me how you started
00:27:20.240 on that endeavor from a scholarly perspective. I know you were raised a Christian. You talked about
00:27:25.280 seeing the Quran, the book of Mormon at your home and kind of getting your kind of like apologetics
00:27:29.340 footing then, but you decided to pursue this and kind of go into this niche. Tell me about that.
00:27:37.860 Yeah. So I realized when I went off to university and I was engaging in a lot of what you would
00:27:43.020 typically call apologetic evangelistic conversations, although I wouldn't necessarily have been able to
00:27:48.940 tell you what the word apologetics meant at that point in time. That's what I was doing is giving
00:27:53.860 reasons for the hope that I had in Jesus Christ and aiming to do so with gentleness and respect,
00:27:59.340 keeping a clear conscience as Peter writes in first Peter three 15. And so I noticed a pattern that
00:28:05.500 when I would talk about say the existence of God or the ethics of humanity or the life of the pre-born
00:28:11.660 that a lot of people would say, okay, Wes, that sounds great, but a good portion of your reasoning
00:28:16.600 is coming from the Bible and you can't trust the Bible. All you're dealing with is a translation
00:28:21.000 of a translation of a translation. You're dealing with error written copies. You're reading Matthew,
00:28:25.580 Mark, Luke, and John, but what about the gospel of Mary? What about the gospel of Thomas? Well,
00:28:30.000 have you ever heard of those? And so I realized that there were these types of objections that if true
00:28:36.740 actually did undermine what I believed because I claimed to be following Jesus, right? Jesus Christ.
00:28:44.340 A friend of mine, Andy Bannister, who works out in the UK with an organization called Solas,
00:28:49.560 he likes to say that if you take Christ out of Christian, all you're left with is Ian and Ian's
00:28:53.480 a great guy, but he can't save you from your sins, right? And so kind of with that perspective in
00:28:58.780 mind, thinking, okay, well, if I'm going to attach my identity to Christ, I find the primary source
00:29:06.700 historically for his life, death, and resurrection in the gospels. And if I can't trust those,
00:29:11.740 then I really don't have a reason to put my hope and faith in Jesus. And so digging into those
00:29:16.820 questions in terms of historical reliability, the canon of scripture, textual transmission,
00:29:22.680 and ultimately leading me to be being fascinated with these copies of the Bible that go back
00:29:29.060 thousands of years and really trying to track down how do we go from ancient papyrus and parchment
00:29:34.660 to modern day print. And that's where my interest really delved into going down that rabbit hole and
00:29:42.460 ultimately leading me to where I am right now in terms of finishing up my doctoral dissertation at
00:29:47.340 the University of Toronto on dealing with early Christian manuscripts.
00:29:51.340 Okay. Tell me how all of this led to you getting into a viral debate with someone named Billy Carson.
00:29:58.900 And this is actually when, um, I know that you've been doing this for a long time, but this is when
00:30:03.800 I first, um, heard about you and started listening to you and digging into you. I had someone who works
00:30:10.080 here say, you've got to check this guy out and watch this. And then of course I followed as you went
00:30:15.180 on Joe Rogan after Billy Carson went on Joe Rogan. So tell me about that. Like how did that debate come
00:30:21.100 to be and what has happened since then? Yeah. So that was kind of an interesting, uh, God ordained
00:30:29.320 kind of set of events where I was making a number of, I was just making these short response videos
00:30:35.320 that I was putting on Instagram reels. And it started with just things that people would send me. Um,
00:30:41.600 I, you know, had been working and doing presentations on the historical reliability of the Bible and the
00:30:46.460 historical Jesus and things like that. And so it was gaining a growing, but very meager audience on
00:30:53.260 social media. But I would have people send me videos of individuals making claims about the Bible.
00:30:59.800 Um, and you know, there's no lack of kind of crazy takes about the Bible and Jesus on the internet.
00:31:07.120 But, um, a part of the group of these kinds of clips that people would send me, uh, were really at
00:31:14.760 the beginning of last summer, this guy, Billy Carson, who is the CEO of an organization called
00:31:19.920 forbidden knowledge, who is kind of a, a strange mix of conspiracy theory, um, ancient aliens and,
00:31:27.400 um, new age is he, it's all kind of grouped into one and smushed together. But he was, uh, going on
00:31:34.840 these big podcasts, particularly he went on Joe Rogan and then a PBD, Patrick, but David and Andrew
00:31:41.300 Schultz is flagrant. And so there were these groupings of clips where he was talking and really
00:31:46.060 saying pretty demonstrably false, kind of silly things about Christianity in the Bible, but he,
00:31:52.280 he seemed to be getting away with it. Yeah. You know, saying, uh, the Hebrew word for God is Elohim
00:31:58.200 and Elohim is a plural. And so every time you see the word God in the Bible, well, it really means
00:32:02.040 gods because the Bible is trying to cover up the fact that there's multiple gods that the Israelites
00:32:07.980 worshiped, um, or, you know, Jesus, uh, in Greek is Jesus and Jesus just means hail Zeus. So every
00:32:13.940 time you say in Jesus's name, when you pray, you're really praying to Zeus, um, or even just saying
00:32:18.080 that the earliest copies of the Bible deny the crucifixion. And so that really fell into my area
00:32:24.280 of expertise and these things were not hard to debunk. Um, and so I just made some short clips,
00:32:30.240 you know, no more than a, a 90 seconds long playing a clip of, of Billy Carson saying these things.
00:32:36.120 And then without attacking Billy Carson, but just addressing what he was saying,
00:32:40.520 explaining why they were untrue. And so I made a group of these along with response videos to
00:32:45.520 a bunch of other people. They weren't, you know, solely Billy Carson, but, uh, what, what happened
00:32:51.680 is that those gained traction because just of the fact that Billy Carson was very popular. And
00:32:56.880 early in the fall of last year, I was reached out to, um, by an individual named Mark Menard.
00:33:05.040 And so I was out for lunch with a friend and I saw a message pop up on my Instagram DMS
00:33:09.760 where someone said, uh, you don't know me. I'm a friend of Billy Carson's and Billy Carson is going
00:33:15.600 to be in my studio tomorrow. Do you want to debate him on some of the things he said about the Bible?
00:33:21.200 And so, um, unbeknownst to me, this individual, Mark Menard, his media manager, a guy named Anton,
00:33:26.920 um, were a talking, had been talking with Billy Carson who lived in Mark's neighborhood,
00:33:32.020 still lives in Mark's neighborhood. Uh, and, uh, Mark is a Christian and Billy is obviously not.
00:33:37.440 And so they'd been talking back and forth about just having a conversation and hashing out some
00:33:41.680 of their differences. And so Mark's media manager, Anton had put together a Google doc of different,
00:33:47.540 different resources that Mark should look at in terms of really holding Billy's feet to the fire
00:33:53.220 on some of these things that he was saying about Christianity. And as the, the kind of date
00:33:58.060 approached Mark, and I've found this out since, cause I've become good friends with Mark and Anton,
00:34:04.440 Mark felt unprepared for going into this conversation because Billy always was so confident.
00:34:10.460 He would always say these things very confidently. And so, uh, 20, but you know, the day before this
00:34:17.100 conversation was supposed to happen, uh, Mark apparently talks to Anton and says, well, Wes Huff's
00:34:24.880 name is all over this doc. Why don't I just reach out to him and ask him if he'll do it?
00:34:29.000 And so that's exactly what he did. He reached out to me. Uh, I happened to see the message that,
00:34:34.200 you know, it was literally 24 hours beforehand. He didn't know where I lived. He didn't know I was
00:34:37.980 Canadian and that I couldn't necessarily get down to Florida for this to take place, but said, Hey,
00:34:44.180 if, if you can hop on an online call, um, let's do this thing. And so I said, yeah, sure,
00:34:48.780 let's do it. And so the next day, um, uh, October 17th, I jumped on this call and I, to, you know,
00:34:58.740 Billy's face virtually, uh, dismantled a lot of these things that he had claimed. And to be totally
00:35:05.720 honest, the conversation was, you know, we had some technical difficulties and, uh, the kind of,
00:35:13.040 the conversation kind of meandered and, um, the time was limited and we really didn't get to a
00:35:18.680 whole lot of things that I would have hoped to have gotten to. And so I kind of came away from
00:35:23.720 this conversation, this interaction feeling like it was a bit of a nothing burger and that nothing
00:35:29.280 would really transpire from it. You know, we really didn't get to the meat and potatoes of what I
00:35:33.940 would really want to talk about. I was hoping that maybe it would, uh, kind of get my foot in the door
00:35:39.260 to eventually get down to Florida and do an in-person thing. Um, but behind the scenes,
00:35:45.260 as, as that conversation, you know, happened, uh, what I didn't know was that Billy was really not
00:35:52.460 happy with the way that he had been, uh, debunked because I think he had been pretty careful to not
00:36:01.260 put himself in a situation where he could be called on the, the silly things that he was saying.
00:36:08.180 And that was very purposeful on, on his end. And this had happened. And I think he, he, he'd sold
00:36:17.520 his friend Mark short and thinking that Mark could get someone that could actually, um, interact with
00:36:22.140 him. Um, and, and he, I think had kind of assumed a level of arrogance. Um, so the long story is that,
00:36:30.480 that Billy tried to, uh, cover this up, told Mark, he did not want it released. And then a number of
00:36:36.180 things transpired where he threatened legal action, uh, against Mark and Anton, and then myself sent
00:36:43.560 us all cease and desist letters, um, showed up to Mark's house at 2am. Uh, yeah. So that's an
00:36:50.480 interesting question. So in reality, the, this was a, uh, this was a bluff. Um, it was meant to
00:36:57.200 intimidate me in particular, uh, but the cease and desist specifically said, don't use
00:37:06.160 my face, don't use my name. Um, don't talk about me. So, I mean, from a legal perspective,
00:37:11.280 it was, it was pretty baseless and I'm up in Canada, so it would have been an international
00:37:16.680 suit. And so that's, it's just not going to work. Right. So I got sent the cease and desist
00:37:23.080 letter. Um, and I, uh, I promptly that day made a video where I screenshotted it, put it online
00:37:29.220 and basically said, uh, you know, losing a debate is not legal grounds to litigate. Uh,
00:37:35.180 but I, I will comply with all of your terms and conditions if you decide to run it back
00:37:42.200 and we do this thing in person again. And of course he didn't do that, um, because he's,
00:37:46.640 he's not interested in that. Yeah. Can you, sorry to interject before we, before we move
00:37:52.280 on to the rest of the story? Um, can you give me an example of one thing that you debunked
00:37:58.040 that he did not like? Did you get into some people? I encourage everyone to go watch the
00:38:03.040 debate. Um, it's still up, right? Yeah, it's on my channel. Okay. Yes. Okay. So everyone
00:38:09.400 should go watch it, but did you get to debunk the, um, idea that we're saying hail Zeus when
00:38:14.620 we pray to Jesus or the Elohim is really just like a cover for paganism or polytheism?
00:38:20.740 Um, so no, not those ones specifically, those were some of the more, uh, egregious ones that
00:38:27.440 I was hoping to get to the, the one that I think really stood out that kind of went viral was that
00:38:32.340 we started off the conversation and Mark simply asked, Hey, Billy, you say that Jesus wasn't
00:38:38.360 crucified. Why do you say that? And so Billy brought up two documents, Codex Sinaiticus,
00:38:43.460 which he calls the Sinai Bible, which is in, in his defense, the oldest kind of cover to cover
00:38:49.240 copy Genesis to Revelation, copy of the Bible that we have. And he says, well, the crucifixion
00:38:54.740 isn't in there. And then he pointed to the gospel of Jesus's wife, um, which he says, you know,
00:39:01.820 is evidence that Jesus was married and therefore brings into question whether he was ever crucified,
00:39:06.200 not necessarily a one-to-one correlation there, but he, that's part of the argument that he used.
00:39:11.220 And so I simply asked, you know, when you say the Sinai Bible, are you referring to Codex
00:39:15.800 Sinaiticus? And he said, yes. And, um, so I happened and still happen to have, um, a facsimile
00:39:22.260 behind me on my shelf of Codex Sinaiticus of the new Testament of Codex Sinaiticus. Um, I have the,
00:39:27.380 I have a, of the whole new test or the whole Codex Sinaiticus, but it's like 40 pounds. But the one I
00:39:33.640 keep on my bookshelf is just the new Testament. So I just pulled it off my shelf and I said, I'm looking
00:39:38.780 at the gospels in this fourth century Greek Bible and I'm seeing the crucifixion. Could you just explain to me
00:39:45.380 why you say that it denies the crucifixion? And his response was, oh, I miss, I misspoke. I didn't
00:39:53.540 mean Codex Sinaiticus. Uh, I meant the gospel of Barnabas. And so I said, okay, well the gospel of
00:40:00.700 Barnabas, that's also an interesting document. I've, I've worked with the copies of the gospel of
00:40:05.400 Barnabas and it's a medieval forgery. In fact, it paraphrases Dante's Inferno, which was written in
00:40:11.540 1413. And so that's problematic, right? If someone is quoting Dante's Inferno, it's obviously not a
00:40:17.380 first century document. Um, it says that Jesus is the Messiah, but he's not the Christ. Um, so there's
00:40:22.580 all sorts of issues there. Right. And so the interesting thing about the way that Billy responded
00:40:29.220 was that if you watch him on say the PBD podcast or on Joe Rogan, or even some of the videos that he
00:40:35.700 puts out, he's, he always has an answer. He always is Mr. Confident, talks in paragraphs.
00:40:42.720 And yet when I kind of pointed out the inaccuracies and problems with his statements,
00:40:50.560 he did not have a rebuttal. In fact, he just wanted to move on to the next topic. And so the
00:40:56.580 rebuttals really amounted to, uh, that's fair enough, or I'll take your word for it. And so in one
00:41:03.280 sense, it was a very unusual conversation, especially if you've watched Billy's content.
00:41:07.240 Yeah. But, um, I think going out from there, he was very uncomfortable with the fact that he
00:41:12.480 basically looked like he didn't know what he was talking about. Right. And, um, that was really
00:41:17.560 kind of the uncomfortability and, uh, the embarrassment that he felt that this cannot go
00:41:23.380 out into the world because my, my whole persona is that I know all the answers about these ancient
00:41:29.120 things. And this reveals that I actually don't know any of the answers.
00:41:34.020 Yeah. Wow. And I think that the legal action that he attempted to take after just further
00:41:38.860 discredits him. Whereas maybe if he had made another video, whether it was sincere or not,
00:41:44.180 even just thinking from a PR perspective, if he had made another video and said, wow, okay,
00:41:48.980 I realized that there's some more digging that I need to do. I thought that I knew some things that
00:41:53.420 I didn't really understand. I'm going to go back to the books and make sure I, I really get this.
00:41:58.100 And I'm even going to like ask Wes Huff to, to help me with that. He actually probably could have
00:42:03.400 retained some integrity and, um, respect by doing that without even losing like his atheist
00:42:12.100 creds, you know? But I think the fact that he said cease and desist, not only does that make him
00:42:19.020 look like a sore loser, but that makes him in, in, from my perspective, like a complete and total
00:42:24.840 fraud. And like, he has actually no idea what he's talking about. And he's actually very, very
00:42:30.960 insecure about that. I mean, it's even worse than saying, I'm just going to take my ball and go home.
00:42:36.540 It's, it's like, you can't ever play basketball again because you beat me. Um, that's, that's
00:42:42.540 really bad. But that led to you then being on Joe Rogan because Billy Carson had been on Joe
00:42:47.500 Rogan and kind of made these assertions. Joe Rogan, I could see him liking someone like Billy Carson.
00:42:53.060 He likes talking about aliens. He likes talking about new age stuff. He's open to talking about
00:42:57.380 Christianity. So it doesn't surprise me that, you know, that that happened, that he kind of,
00:43:02.720 uh, that he had him on and maybe even agreed with him on some stuff. But then he reached out to you
00:43:07.240 via Instagram DM, right? And was like, okay, I want to hear the other side of this.
00:43:13.020 Yeah. So it was a sort of a, um, funny happenstance that one thing led to another in a way that I could
00:43:19.440 never have predicted. And the Joe Rogan eventually did reach out, um, on Christmas Eve by Instagram
00:43:26.700 DM. Um, so, and, and simply said, you know, can, can you be here by December 30th? And so it was a
00:43:33.460 pretty short turnover, but that's, that's what led to, yeah, he saw the debate and, uh, wanted to talk
00:43:40.560 about that and some other things that, you know, that were part and parcel to my research. And that's
00:43:47.300 what happened. Yeah. And the one part that stood out to me, and you kind of already mentioned this,
00:43:52.380 that Billy Carson claimed, oh, the crucifixion didn't really happen. Gospel of Barnabas. And
00:43:57.240 that was one question that Joe Rogan asked you, like, isn't it possible if we believe that the
00:44:03.120 like resurrection happened, isn't it possible that like, he just didn't die and that he almost died,
00:44:10.180 but then he woke up and that he walked around and everyone thought that he rose from the dead,
00:44:14.140 but he didn't really. And I just thought that your response was very straightforward and compelling.
00:44:20.520 So can you kind of just debunk that, this idea that maybe Jesus was just in a coma and he didn't
00:44:27.100 really rise from the dead? Yeah, I think this is what's typically been referred to as the swoon
00:44:33.300 theory. It's whether Joe Rogan knew it or not. And I don't think he was actually necessarily
00:44:38.280 advocating for that. Yeah. But this is an argument we hear amongst groups like Muslims who, um,
00:44:43.600 because of the Quran and the fact that chapter four, verse 157 denies the crucifixion in a very vague
00:44:50.180 way. Uh, some Muslims have come up with the theory that Jesus actually survived the crucifixion. Um,
00:44:56.220 and that because he survived the crucifixion, he, uh, was then, you know, in the tomb, uh, recovered.
00:45:03.260 And when his disciples saw him afterwards, uh, that he was, you know, then the not resurrected,
00:45:12.340 but just recovered Jesus. And the problem with that is that, and this is what I explained to Joe is we
00:45:17.380 know a lot about Roman crucifixion in the sense of what takes place. And we know that the Romans were
00:45:22.180 very good at it. And so you, you have the data of broad, broader, you know, historical evidence of
00:45:30.420 what takes place in a Roman crucifixion, but then you also simply have what took place in the
00:45:34.740 descriptions from the biblical gospels. And nothing about that description indicates that Jesus
00:45:40.580 would have been alive. In fact, if on the off chance, let's say that what we see described in
00:45:46.780 the gospels did take place and Jesus didn't die. If you put him in the tomb and he survived and his
00:45:52.720 disciples saw him afterwards, there is no way they would have come to the conclusion that he was in a
00:45:57.580 resurrected glorified body. He would have been so beat up and, um, so, uh, you know, tortured that,
00:46:05.820 and I jokingly said to Rogan, you know, the first thing you say to your disciples is not peace be with
00:46:09.660 you. It's get me to a hospital, uh, because that's, that's the state he would have been in, but
00:46:15.340 undoubtedly, and I don't think there really is any question historically that Jesus survived the
00:46:20.140 crucifixion, uh, given all that took place. I mean, it, it literally says that the reason they didn't
00:46:26.060 break his knees, like they did the, the other individuals, the thieves on the cross was because
00:46:32.020 he was dead. And then, you know, they stab his side and out comes blood and water. Once again,
00:46:36.980 indicating, um, that there was death that took place. And so I referenced a JAMA article to Rogan,
00:46:44.280 the journal of the American medical association, where there was actual investigation done by
00:46:48.700 medical professionals and historians on looking at the description in the gospels about coming up
00:46:55.600 with a conclusion as to how Jesus may have died medically. And the conclusion was undoubtedly, well,
00:47:01.200 he did die. So there's no, there's no qualms about that, but how, if we were to say, diagnose it,
00:47:07.240 how would we do that? So there's historical data, there's medical data. Um, there's lots on the side.
00:47:13.720 There's just the, the face value understanding of what takes place in Roman crucifixion. And the fact
00:47:18.740 that if Jesus had not died, then it would be the Roman centurions were on the hook. Um, and they would
00:47:23.360 have been put to death. So there's just a, a cumulative case that takes place in terms of the,
00:47:28.660 something like denying that the crucifixion actually happened in the way that it happened.
00:47:34.040 That's just, it goes beyond the bounds of just simple, um, intuitive understanding.
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00:49:12.960 Okay. I have a bit of a challenge for you because we have gotten a ton of questions,
00:49:22.240 a ton of apologetics questions, history questions, and we don't have time to get into all of them.
00:49:27.180 So I would like to do kind of like a rapid fire. Now I know that's difficult because these are
00:49:32.780 obviously deep questions that I'm not asking you to just give a one word answer, but as concise as you
00:49:38.000 can, I'd love to go through a few of these. What is the single best piece of evidence that you have
00:49:47.260 found for the Bible, our biblical canon being the inerrant, infallible word of God?
00:49:54.860 Well, I think just the fact that it stood up to history, the fact that you have this first century
00:50:01.080 Jewish itinerant Roman preacher, a rabbi who walked the dusty streets of first century Judea
00:50:07.100 and then predicted his own death and resurrection. And the fact that we're still talking about him,
00:50:11.340 Allie, 2000 years, despite the fact that, you know, other messianic figures existed in the ancient
00:50:18.540 world. And when they died, their movement died along with them. And so I think when you read something
00:50:23.560 like the old Testament predicting this individual who would come, who would be the solution to the
00:50:30.220 problem of sin and death and release humanity from the effects of the curse. And then Jesus
00:50:35.900 comes on the scene and he, he fulfills those predictions in, in various and many ways. And
00:50:41.700 then he does miraculous things, you know, walking on water, raising the dead, making the blind see
00:50:48.660 and the lame walk, turning water into wine. And then he predicts his own death and resurrection,
00:50:53.320 and then he pulls it off. And sometimes I like to say that people who rise from the dead have more
00:50:57.820 credibility and authority than people who don't rise from the dead. And so at minimum, I would say
00:51:03.040 the best evidence for the word of God is the word made flesh who made his dwelling among us, and that
00:51:09.620 he has changed people's lives for the last 2000 years. And so we need an explanation of something
00:51:16.580 like the spread of Christianity in the ancient world, how 11 scared disciples went from hiding in
00:51:22.760 an upper room to changing the fundamental fabric of the ancient Roman world. And then that leading to us
00:51:30.360 living in an era almost 2000 years later, where we are not just talking about it as a historical reality,
00:51:37.940 Jesus was no less than a historical person, but he was so much more than historical person. Because people
00:51:42.820 like you, Ali, and myself, we can testify that our lives have been fundamentally changed in ways that we can't even
00:51:49.760 fully explain by this individual. And I think that testifies to the inspiration and infallibility and
00:51:58.240 just transformation of the word of God, ultimately.
00:52:01.980 You know, I remember Ben Shapiro was on Joe Rogan a few years ago, and I'm a big Ben Shapiro fan. I'm
00:52:08.120 very grateful for what he's contributed to conservatism. But he was asked by Joe, like, who do you think
00:52:13.940 Jesus was? And he said, I think he's a guy who led a revolution against Rome and was killed for his
00:52:18.800 trouble, like a lot of other people at the time. But it sounds like you're saying that is not a
00:52:23.940 compelling argument. Of course, not from our perspective, theologically and spiritually and
00:52:28.680 experientially, but also historically.
00:52:33.220 Yeah, I mean, there are other individuals. Simon Bar-Giora in the first century,
00:52:39.080 Dusty Theos of Samaria in the first century, Simon Bar-Kakwa in the second century. These were
00:52:44.220 individuals who claimed to be the Messiah, you know, much more in, I think, the expectation of
00:52:49.420 the way that they would have understood the Messiah in that day, being kind of an actual
00:52:53.040 revolutionary. But what's interesting about Jesus is that he didn't just claim to be a revolutionary.
00:52:57.900 In fact, when he stands in front of Pilate and Pilate says, you know, are you the king of the Jews?
00:53:03.960 Jesus says, my kingdom is not of this world. And so there's something fundamentally
00:53:08.960 different about Jesus. He's not just a murdered revolutionary. If he was, we would not be talking
00:53:16.280 about him right now, in the same way that we're not talking about Simon Bar-Giora. You know, a lot
00:53:22.500 of listeners may have never even heard of Simon Bar-Giora. And so it's, I think, the best evidence for the
00:53:30.120 historical Jesus is that you've heard of him. And what I mean by that is that not only have you heard
00:53:36.300 of him, but that he's being talked about in the same breadth by individuals like Joe Rogan to
00:53:44.620 individuals like Ben Shapiro. And that really, I think, testifies to there's something different
00:53:50.580 going on here. Yes. The fact that our entire calendar is still centered on his life certainly
00:53:56.420 speaks to something. Okay. You have described yourself. I heard that you referenced John Calvin
00:54:01.820 and the idol factory of our hearts quote earlier. You describe yourself as a Calvinist, correct?
00:54:09.820 Yes. Yes. And so do I. And that is maybe like one of the most maligned parts of me when people
00:54:16.980 like to throw at me, you're just a Calvinist. You don't know what you're talking about, which is
00:54:20.300 kind of amazing. Can you describe in the most concise way that you can, what it means to be a Calvinist?
00:54:26.280 Yeah. I think what I would ultimately say is I'm reformed with a capital R in that when I look at
00:54:33.640 something like the Protestant Reformation and the outpouring of individuals like Luther and Calvin
00:54:38.420 and Zwingli and Melunctin, ultimately in the stream of individuals like Luther and Knox, I hold to the
00:54:45.260 doctrines of grace. I think that that is what scripture teaches. You know, if you want to simplify it in
00:54:49.680 something like the five points of Calvinism or the tulip, I'm fine with that. I think that those are
00:54:55.860 articulations that kind of came after Calvin, but synthesized what he held to that ultimately
00:55:01.120 testify to God's sovereign plan and his overarching sovereignty in the universe, that he has a plan
00:55:11.780 that encompasses his divine will being the ultimate progenitor of all things, that he is both the
00:55:22.020 beginning and the end. And there's no such thing as something like unplanned, you know, what's a good
00:55:33.060 way to put it? There is nothing catches God off guard in that God is the author of creation and time is
00:55:39.820 part of his creation. And so I think what we can look at in the timeline of history is that God is in
00:55:48.520 control of all things. And that, you know, is interwoven with free will, but I would say free
00:55:56.300 will in terms of the way that the Bible would understand it in that God has free will and you
00:56:01.940 have free will. But when your free will runs into God's free will, yours loses because he is the author
00:56:06.780 of creation. And so I have, I have comfort and confidence that all things are done according to the
00:56:13.580 counsel of his will. And that he, um, via the golden chain of redemption that we see in places like
00:56:20.320 Romans, uh, has from eternity past saved his people. And so in that sense, when I do apologetics,
00:56:29.280 when I do evangelism, I can have confidence that even if I do it ineffectively, that, that it is not
00:56:35.180 my job to change people's hearts because the spirit is the one who changes hearts of stone and gives them
00:56:40.620 a heart of flesh. And my application to join the doctrine of the Trinity has been denied. I failed
00:56:45.940 the minimum requirements. And so I should not try to take God's job. And, uh, that gives me confidence
00:56:51.120 when I preach the gospel that in, in a very simple way, there is a hundred percent effectiveness in that
00:56:57.160 evangelistic effort, because although I am called to preach the gospel to, um, always give an answer
00:57:03.440 for the reason, for the hope that I have, uh, that ultimately being, being faithful to that does not
00:57:10.400 negate that God, uh, ordains the ends and the means. Yes. And there are a lot of misunderstandings
00:57:17.740 about Calvinism and obviously we don't have time to get into all of them, but someone might say why
00:57:22.460 even, uh, evangelize, if you believe that everyone is preordained, but of course we believe that God
00:57:29.360 has preordained evangelism and prayer as one of the means by which he is going to save people. That
00:57:36.440 doesn't mean that it is within our control. That means that that's something he's called us to do.
00:57:41.760 We do it for obedience and obedience glorifies him. We do it for his glory. Um, and we also do it
00:57:47.640 because, uh, because of perhaps, uh, something, a mystery that we can't fully explain. He has ordained
00:57:55.580 that he has ordained evangelism and prayer to really work, not just as something that we do like
00:58:02.200 ceremonially, but something that actually has great power as it is working as James says
00:58:07.220 about prayer. And so there is a mystery there, but it comes down to knowing that God is totally
00:58:12.860 sovereign. Job 42.2, nothing can thwart his will and everything falls within that, um, even salvation.
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00:59:57.300 Going down the line on, um, the Reformation topic, Sola Scriptura, this is something I get
01:00:08.000 challenged on a lot. I have a lot of, um, beloved Catholic friends that I really respect, but this
01:00:14.060 is like one of the main sticking points that I hear over and over again. You're wrong because
01:00:19.420 Sola Scriptura is wrong. So can you explain, um, your perspective on Sola Scriptura?
01:00:24.780 Yeah, I think much like, uh, kind of pushbacks on Calvinism, uh, pushbacks on Sola Scriptura is,
01:00:32.000 are largely misunderstandings of what Sola Scriptura is rather than an actual addressing
01:00:36.680 of what the historical perspective within historical Protestantism has articulated.
01:00:41.620 Simply put, Sola Scriptura is the perspective that inspired scripture is the sole infallible
01:00:47.260 rule of faith and practice for the church. And so the defense of the idea goes something
01:00:51.340 like this. Scripture ontologically is unique. So it's the direct speech of God. And nothing else
01:00:57.480 we possess as a rule is akin to it. And scripture likewise functions with unrivaled authority.
01:01:04.500 Nothing we possess as a rule does that. And so both in what it is and what it does, scripture is unique.
01:01:11.040 So infallibility as a rule of faith and practice is the outcome of its nature. It does not mean
01:01:18.500 something like tradition is not important. It does not mean that experience is not important.
01:01:25.500 Tradition and experience in the life of the believer and the practice of the church,
01:01:29.620 my systematic theology professor would always say, have a voice and have a vote, but it's scripture that has
01:01:35.140 the veto. So often I think what people accuse Sola Scriptura of being is what's sometimes referred
01:01:41.560 to as Sola Scriptura, not Sola Scriptura, but Sola Scriptura, in that it's just me and my Bible and
01:01:47.620 any interpretation that I come up with is, well, that's what the scripture actually says. Well,
01:01:52.400 that's not what historic Protestantism has ever said Sola Scriptura is. You do proper hermeneutics,
01:01:59.580 a biblical interpretation. You look at exegesis bringing out the meaning of the original words
01:02:04.300 in the Hebrew and the Greek. No, there is a right and wrong interpretation of scripture and that
01:02:09.180 plays into how we read it. But ultimately, Sola Scriptura is simply that scripture is the sole
01:02:15.340 infallible rule and faith of practice for the church. So it's not negating tradition. Protestants
01:02:21.200 have tradition. We have a longstanding tradition within our churches and we look at something like
01:02:26.360 the early church fathers and we see the value in those perspectives as a branch. Protestantism
01:02:34.200 being a branch of the long family history of the tree of historical Christianity. So that's simply
01:02:40.860 what it is. It's that we look at scripture as something that is ontologically unique because
01:02:45.160 it comes from God and nothing else comes from God. Thank you for that. Okay, last question should be a
01:02:51.100 pretty easy one. What is your favorite book of the Bible and why? That should be an easy one,
01:02:57.660 shouldn't it? You know, I think there's so much going on in the Bible in that, here, let me throw
01:03:06.960 you for a loop. I'll give you two. Okay. Leviticus and Hebrews. Okay, Leviticus. I don't know if I've
01:03:12.000 ever gotten that answer. Okay. I think, and them together. And in that, when you read the book of
01:03:18.520 Hebrews, the author of Hebrews is really trying to communicate to you. I mean, what we think he's
01:03:24.380 doing is he's writing to a group of Jews who believe in Jesus as the Messiah, but they're kind
01:03:29.240 of having this identity crisis because their communities are ostracizing them for believing
01:03:35.060 in Jesus as the Messiah. And so there's a temptation to go back, go back to this temple, go back to the
01:03:41.320 priests, go back to the sacrificial system, go back to the history of the patriarchs of Moses, of the
01:03:47.020 angels. And the author of Hebrews goes through this exhaustive list of explaining why Jesus is the
01:03:53.440 fulfillment of all those things. And why I connect that with Leviticus is because if you go back and
01:03:58.740 read Leviticus, I know some people have a lot of trouble going back and reading, you know, the
01:04:02.740 Mosaic law, and it can seem tedious. But I think if you read it within the lens of understanding that
01:04:08.960 those things are pointing to Jesus, that the ethics of the law are an outpouring of God's goodness in
01:04:15.960 communicating who he is via his character to us, and then seeing how that is fulfilled in Christ,
01:04:22.380 I think it changes your perspective in that a lot of these things change from commands to promises.
01:04:28.440 You know, we are able to live out the image of God in us because we obey the commands. And
01:04:35.620 now it's, you know, you can love your neighbor as yourself. You know, you're not obligated to love
01:04:42.860 your neighbor as yourself. And you love your neighbor as yourself because God in his character
01:04:47.860 exists in a set of living, loving relationships in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
01:04:52.380 And so now you can live out the image that you bear as an image bearer of your creator in doing
01:04:59.460 that. Or, you know, don't, you know, murder because God is not a murderer. So therefore live out that
01:05:05.960 image in you. And so when you read Leviticus and you see these ways that God is trying to section out
01:05:12.060 Israel as his chosen people, there's a reason for that. And ultimately it culminates in sandwiched between
01:05:18.740 the two sections of the holiness code right in the middle of Leviticus is Yom Kippur, the day of
01:05:23.800 atonement. And we see within Jesus as the author of Hebrews dictates that Jesus is the fulfillment of
01:05:31.100 that. That as the prophets say, you know, the, the, the blood of bulls and goats are not going to
01:05:37.900 cleanse you. But the reason why you do that is because remember the priest was your butcher. You know,
01:05:45.040 they didn't just sacrifice these animals and then throw them in the ditch. They ate them. And there
01:05:49.720 was a recognition that this gives its life so that you can live to give you sustenance in life. And
01:05:56.600 Jesus gave his life so that you can live. And so this, this picture, the shadow, as the author of
01:06:03.440 Hebrews calls it, is a fulfillment of that ultimately in the person of Jesus Christ, who is the true
01:06:10.380 fulfillment. He's the thing that's casting the shadow that all these laws, all these prescriptions,
01:06:15.600 which in their time had a purpose and are good, they are meaningful because now you understand what
01:06:23.600 they were pointing to all the way along. So I think, you know, oftentimes we can look at the
01:06:28.620 Mosaic law and we can see it as confusing and we can see it as kind of, well, what's going on here,
01:06:34.480 this ancient Near Eastern law code. But I think when we read it through the lens of Christ,
01:06:39.340 we can truly say how in its true and greater fulfillment, all of these things which were
01:06:45.360 meant to set Israel apart are fulfilled in now we see Jesus fulfills them in a way that we can't
01:06:52.900 and never could. And then we're set apart because Christ is truly set apart, that it's not about what
01:06:58.060 we can do, but it's about what he has done. And that the one who steps down from the highest highs
01:07:03.980 into the lowliest of lows in the person of Jesus and lives as a servant changes the fundamental way
01:07:10.000 that we can live in that our final goal is to stand before the Father and hear, well done,
01:07:14.980 good and faithful servant, living a servant life out like Jesus did.
01:07:18.940 Amen. Well, thank you so much. You know, I often ask some of my guests to share the gospel at the
01:07:25.580 end of the episode, but you really just did that. And so I appreciate that so much. And now I'm going to
01:07:32.120 have to read Leviticus and Hebrews at the same time because I've never done that together. And so
01:07:36.500 I'm going to go do that. Les, thank you so much. Where can people find you?
01:07:41.380 Yeah, well, the first and foremost place you can find me is either at WesleyHuff.com
01:07:46.360 or at ApologeticsCanada.com. So as I mentioned, I work for Apologetics Canada
01:07:50.900 as a regional director. And so if you want to know about what we're doing,
01:07:54.480 any of the projects that we are participating in, I have an ongoing video docu-series that I write
01:08:00.040 and produce that we're going to be adding episodes to. But the first two episodes of the Can I Trust
01:08:04.200 the Bible series can be found on the Apologetics Canada website and on the YouTube page that can
01:08:09.740 be linked from the website. And then if you want to see any of the articles or the videos or the
01:08:15.600 infographics that I make, those are all available at WesleyHuff.com.
01:08:19.660 Awesome. Well, thank you so much. And I just love, I loved hearing your story and hearing about how
01:08:27.040 quickly everything came together with the Joe Rogan interview and millions and millions of people
01:08:33.140 hearing you defend scripture and how obviously the Lord had been preparing you for that and so many
01:08:40.840 unseen and unknown ways. And while everything seemed so precipitous from your perspective,
01:08:47.000 from the outside perspective, you know, as we've already covered, like God and his sovereignty had
01:08:52.340 been preparing you every day for that moment. And I just love to see that. I love to see that. So
01:08:57.900 thank you for what you do. Yeah. Well, thank you for having me on. It's been a pleasure. Thanks.