Ep 129 | Women in the Church
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Summary
Is it okay for women to teach men in the church? Is it right for a woman to be a pastor? Should a woman be allowed to teach a man in church? What does the Bible say about women being allowed to be pastors?
Transcript
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Hello, relatable listeners. I hope everyone is having a wonderful day so far and enjoying your
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summer. If you are out of school, yay for you. If you are working full time, as I'm sure most of you
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are, yay for you. I hope that you can still enjoy the pool and fun summer activities on the weekends.
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That was like the worst part of starting my job after college is realizing that I don't have time
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to lay out. And so I'm just going to be perpetually pale all year round. That's okay. You get used to
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it. If you're just now realizing that, if this is like your first summer out of college and you
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realize, oh my gosh, I have no time to go to the pool. It's okay. You will live through it. All
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right. Today, what we're talking about is women in the church. I have gotten lots of questions about
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this. The question typically is, can women be pastors? Is it okay for women to be pastors? Or
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a more specific question? Is it okay for women to teach men in the church? So first, we are going
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to look at the verses that are typically cited when we are having this discussion. And they happen to be
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two of the most controversial verses when this subject is brought up. And that is 1 Timothy 2, 11 through
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12. Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness. I do not permit a woman to teach or
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to exercise authority over a man. Rather, she is to remain quiet. 1 Corinthians 14, 34. As in all the
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churches of the saints, the women should be kept silent in the churches, for they are not permitted
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to speak, but should be in submission as the law also says. If there is anything they desire to learn,
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let them ask their husbands at home, for it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.
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Yes, the Bible really does say these things. Now, women, let us be real with ourselves. This,
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by the way, is not just an episode for women. It's an episode for men too, who want to know,
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okay, is it right for a woman to be a pastor, et cetera. But I'm especially speaking to women because
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I am a woman and I know, I know the reaction that you might get when you hear these verses. That kind
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of makes us bristle just a little bit. I can't assume what happens to you when you read those
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verses. Maybe you read them or hear them and you're like, yeah, totally fine. That makes a lot of sense
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to me. That's great. That is awesome that that is your first reaction. And I genuinely mean that.
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My first reaction as a, you know, simply prideful person, that would be my, um, that would probably be
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my sinful or that is my sinful disposition to try to take control of things and to assume that I'm
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completely self-sufficient. So my fleshly reaction is one of defensiveness. When I read that, I don't
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like that. It's shameful for a woman to speak in the church. I'm supposed to be submissive.
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What? I'm to remain quiet in the church. When am I ever quiet? I mean, I speak for a living. I've been
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talking since I was like age two. I'm a better talker than most men that I know. What are, what are you
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saying? That I can't speak in the context of the church? That doesn't make any sense to me
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and my prideful flesh. Um, I'm an outspoken person. If you haven't noticed that so far, I am
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confident on stage. I also have a gift of teaching and I don't mean that in any kind of braggadocious
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way. There are so many gifts that I do not have. I could spend a whole podcast telling you the things
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that I am horrible at. Like I wasn't that great at school growing up except for two, maybe one subject
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because I'm bad at a lot of things. I've never been just one of those people. That's great at
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everything. I am good at very few things, but one of the guests that I have been given, I think,
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at least I hope so. I hope all of you aren't rolling your eyes and thinking, wow, no, you don't. But
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I've had this affirmed in different areas of my life. One gift that I do have is being able to explain
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things pretty well. Not always, not in every single case, but that is a gift that God has given me.
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So, if I'm talented in teaching in some ways, I'm talented in encouragement, I'm talented in
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exhortation, I'm talented in getting up on stage, what do you mean, God, that in the role or in the
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context of the church that I am not allowed to do that? Well, what I have to realize is that God is
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sovereign, that God made me, that he gave me my gifts. He gave me what I am good at and what I am
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bad at. And he knows my strengths. He knows my weaknesses. He knows my insecurities. He knows
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what I'm confident in. He gave me a gift for public speaking. He gave me a gift for teaching.
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He knows how much I excel in these things. He gave me skills. He gave me my love for learning more about
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the Bible and helping other people learn it too. And he also knows exactly all of the many, many,
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many things that I am terrible at. He knows all of these things. And yet, and yet his word is timeless
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and true. Therefore, therefore, these verses apply just as much to me as they do to anyone else at any
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other point in history. Because the fact of the matter is, when I read those verses and I have a
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negative reaction and I start pumping myself up and I say, well, I think I'm a better speaker. I'm a
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better teacher. I know more about the Bible than this person who got to stand up and teach in church
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or this pastor or this teacher or this guy who stood behind the pulpit. I could do that better.
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That's pride. Plain and simple. That is pride. That is arrogance. And there is no place for pride
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when I am reading the word of God, which tells me that I am deficient, but that God is sufficient.
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So like I said, God knows everything about me. He made me. He knows exactly who I am,
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what I have a propensity to do, what my strengths are, what my weaknesses are. And he tells me this
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in his word. And so instead of me saying, whoa, whoa, whoa, my talents are bigger and better than
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God. My knowledge is bigger and better than God. I know what to do better than God does.
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And maybe this is just culturally irrelevant today. I need to take a step back and realize God knows me
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better than me, that his plans are better than mine, that his purpose is better than mine,
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that his structures and his systems that he has set up are better than mine, that he is wiser than
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I am. And that I have to trust that his word is what he says it is, which is, uh, that it is
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breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training and
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righteousness as second Timothy 3 16 says. So I slow my roll. I take a seat. I take a step back
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and I say, okay, God, you are bigger and better than I am. And in light of that, in light of the
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sovereignty and the all-knowing nature of God, in light of the inerrancy of his word, in light of my
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finite understanding, in light of my lowly place in front of the throne of a holy God, I lay down my
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pride and I say, okay, God, show me, please give me the wisdom to understand this. Show me how this
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reflects your goodness and love and your power. Help me grasp this truth so I can obey you better.
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I can know you more. Uh, it's okay for us to not understand. It's okay to acknowledge our human
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reactions, uh, to these verses that don't seem to agree with us. As long as our next action is to lay
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down our feelings at the feet of Jesus and say, not my will, but your will be done. So that is our
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posture going into this because I see these verses cited all the time by men, but especially by women
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saying, see, the Bible is oppressive. See, uh, Christianity is oppressive. It's this
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oppressive patriarchy. And we'll get into that specific argument in a little bit. And I just
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want you to know that from a human perspective, I get it. I get it. You're speaking to someone
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who was outspoken. You're speaking to someone who would probably really enjoy being on stage
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and teaching all of these things. And yet I am telling us that we have to defer to the word of
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God. Uh, but the question is while we defer to the word of God is, is this God, what, what is
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God's will in this? What, what do these verses mean? Are these cultural verses to be thrown out?
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Are they truths that still apply today? What is a woman's role in the church in 2019? What does all
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of this mean? So we have to take a step back and we have to look again, when we don't know something
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about scripture, when we disagree with something that has to do with scripture, instead of backing
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up and assessing our own feelings and validating how we feel, we have to say, okay, feelings,
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be quiet. Let's see what the word of God says. Uh, if you haven't noticed, as we back up and kind
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of look at the context of all of this, if you haven't noticed, there has been a movement toward
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egalitarianism in the evangelical church. So what is egalitarianism? Uh, within Christianity
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specifically, it's the idea that men and women are free to hold the same positions. Uh, women can be
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pastors. They can lead men. Uh, the verse often cited for this, uh, not always, but often is Galatians
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328. There is neither Jew nor Greek. There is neither slave nor free. There's nor, uh, there is
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neither male nor female for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And so egalitarians would say there
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is radical equality in the church of God. Uh, there is no difference. God does not look at anatomy when
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choosing who shall lead in the body of Christ. On the other end, typically we see complementarianism,
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which is, uh, the idea that men and women are equal in worth, but they differ in their roles. Uh,
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now some would say that this is basically a patriarchy because traditional complementarianism
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holds that men are still in charge. They're supposed to be the teachers and the pastors,
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the only ones exercising authority within the church. Uh, okay. Maybe so. I would say to that,
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to people who say that it's a patriarchy, uh, complementarians don't believe that women can't
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have any leadership within the church, just that they can't exercise authority over men, uh,
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as the passages that we read say. So whatever you want to call it, uh, this position is that men and
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women are different. God has given them different roles, different, um, strengths to be displayed
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within the church. Men are to be in a position of teaching adult men and women. They are also the
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elders. Uh, typically this means that women can teach children. They can teach other women. Uh,
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they can have other roles within the church where they are not teaching adult men from scripture.
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And the verses typically cited are the verses that we already listed at the top, uh, first Timothy
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two, 11 through 12. I don't permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man. First
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Corinthians 14 34, as in all the churches of the saints, the women should be kept silent or should
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keep silent in the churches. So what is true? We've got this egalitarian view, and then we also
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have this complementarian view and the egalitarian view is also associated and often associated with
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Christian feminism really, um, purposely putting women in positions of power. And then, like I said,
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complementarianism is often associated with what some people call usually pejoratively a more
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patriarchal view. So what is right? Um, well, as we always do in this podcast, as I do in my own study
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of scripture, when we have passages that seem to our finite minds, uh, to contradict one another,
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rather than throwing them out in favor of the other, uh, we go into scripture, into God's truth
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to try to reconcile what feels confusing to us. Uh, so let's first look at these seemingly offensive
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verses in first Timothy and in first Corinthians that tell women to be quiet in the church. Uh,
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the important thing for us is to ask not just what all of these readings mean to us, or really,
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that's not what we ask at all. The question is, what does this mean? Not what does this mean to me,
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but what does this mean? And to decipher meaning, we have to look at context and we have to look at
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the entirety of scripture. So let's look at this context for first, uh, first Timothy two, 11
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through 12. I do not permit a woman to teach her to exercise authority over a man. Rather she is to
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remain quiet. That's the part ladies that really gets us the remain quiet part. We're like, are you
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sure about that? And a lot of people have said, Oh, well, this is just Paul. Paul was a misogynist.
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And this doesn't have to do with God at all. But of course, well, that's not true. Then we just
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throw out all parts of scripture that are written by Paul. That's a good chunk of the, of the new
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Testament lady. Um, in this letter and in this chapter in first Timothy, Paul is speaking about
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the church when it is assembled together. So that is the context as far as we can see in light of the
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rest of scripture, in light of the original Greek, in light of the context of this letter. Uh, he is not
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talking about authority in general outside of the church. He is talking about when the church is
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assembled together. He says that women are a not to teach a man or B to exercise authority. Some
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people have argued that it is only authoritative teaching that women are not allowed to do, but,
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or here denotes that it is teach a man or exercise authority over a man in the church. So that means
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various positions of authority within the church that is exercised over a man. So that does not include,
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as we've already talked about the teaching of children, uh, which is discussed in second
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Timothy one, five, and this does not include teaching women, uh, like it says in Titus two,
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four, it is very specific. Should not teach a man. Should not exercise authority over a man in the
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church. Uh, the arguments against the modern application of this verse from, uh, Christian
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egalitarians and Christian feminists are that while this is cultural, women weren't educated,
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uh, back then as they are now. And so they were perpetuating false doctrine. So that's why
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Paul said that, but that doesn't apply to today. A lot of people would say, but here's the problem
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with that is that if you keep reading the next verses, Paul actually tells us why he tells us
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exactly why he says what he said, and it actually has nothing to do with education and nothing to do
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with false doctrine. So the next verse says for Adam was formed first, then Eve and Adam was not
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deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. So first we know from this word for
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that he gives us a reason. And like I said, he doesn't list education. He doesn't list false
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teaching after that. Uh, there were a lot of highly educated women actually during this time and all the
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false teachers that Paul has already listed in, uh, some of his letters were men. And so we have
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really no historical grounding whatsoever, logical grounding, whatever to believe that, um, he goes
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all the way back to creation for his reasoning, which tells us that there is something transcendent
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rather than something cultural about the roles women are given in the church. Now, why does he say
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that Adam was formed first as the reason? Because if we go all the way back to Genesis, all the way back
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to the creation account, we see that God's design for men is different than it is for a woman that
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God created Adam first. He gave him particular responsibilities. And when he saw that it wasn't
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good for a man to be alone, he made woman. So there are a couple of things that we can draw from this
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creation account in Genesis. Uh, man was given different and even greater responsibilities than the
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woman was, but, uh, he needed what Genesis calls a helper. The helper was not an accessory, but a
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necessity. Uh, he could not go it alone. He was given someone to compliment him, to support him, to come
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alongside him. Uh, the Hebrew word used to describe Eve in Genesis is, is there, which means helper it's
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used 21 times in the old Testament. It's often used to describe God. It is used, uh, typically in the
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context of offering life sustaining or life saving aid. So again, I will say from the beginning,
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woman was a necessity to man, not an accessory to man. And she was also not created at the same time
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as man in the same way as man, or given the same roles as man. So this goes all the way back to the
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very beginning. That is the reason that Paul cites for why women should not exercise authority over men
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in the church because it reflects something all the way back to creation. So this has nothing to do with
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cultural relevance. This has something to do with God's design from the very beginning. So when Paul
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in first Timothy cites Adam as a reason for men exercising authority over women in the church, he is
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going back to the beginning. Um, also important to note that Paul in the new Testament often compares
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Adam to Jesus. Jesus is the new Adam. Romans 5, 18 through 19 calls, uh, Jesus refers to Jesus as the
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new and better Adam. As Adam brought sin into the world, God, or Jesus saved the world from sin. So I
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want you to follow me for a second. Uh, who does the Bible also say, uh, God through Paul also say is
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the head of the church, Jesus, uh, Colossians 118 says, and he is the head of the body. The church says
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the same thing in Ephesians. Uh, he also uses the headship of Jesus over the church to explain
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marriage for the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church,
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his body and is himself its savior. So what can be deduced from that? What can be deduced from all of
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this in light of scripture, in light of creation, in light of Jesus's headship over the church,
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that men's teaching and authoritative role in the church is reflective of an order that God ordained
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in creation and reaffirmed through redemption. Okay. Let me say that again. Men's teaching and
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authoritative role in the church is reflective of an order that God ordained in creation and
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reinstated through redemption. Uh, the same is true for our other quote, problematic passage that we
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listed in the beginning of first Corinthians 1434, as in all the churches of the saints, the women should
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be, or should keep, I keep saying be kept silent. It's, uh, the women should keep silent in the
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churches for they are not permitted to speak, but should be in submission. There's that submission
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word again, that so many, uh, of us women don't like when we first read it. Uh, now just to note
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here, uh, first Corinthians 11, five and 13 clearly give women the freedom to both prophesy and to pray in
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the church. So in light of that, it doesn't seem that Paul is giving a mandate for them to be
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completely silent all the time, like an absolute prohibition, uh, for making any noise. But in the
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context that he, uh, is, is talking about, he is likely talking about any kind of talk that is again,
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exercising authority or teaching. You have to look at scripture as a whole. You have to look at the book
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as a whole, the chapter as a whole, and we have to examine the context. Uh, okay. So keep tracking
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with me. Uh, if you watch, you will notice that the churches that have female pastors nowadays,
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the churches that believe in this kind of egalitarianism, the so-called Christian feminism,
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the ones that don't really believe in biblical gender roles, uh, often though, not always,
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but often they give way on other biblical issues as well. They very often you will see reject God's
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view of biblical marriage and embrace gay marriage. So why is that? You could say, because when you start
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picking and choosing pieces of scripture to fit your own worldview, uh, that all the culturally
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inconvenient stuff just kind of is left out, which is true. That's true. That is what happens when
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you base it on what is culturally cool or what your feelings are, what's easy. You kind of just
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start picking and choosing what is easy for you. So that is true, but it is also bigger than that.
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It's bigger than that. Uh, we've already seen that the male headship, uh, that God through Paul
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commands as a reflection of creation. And we have also seen in Romans that Jesus is the new
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and better Adam. And we have also seen that just as Adam was the head of Eve, that Jesus is the head
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of the church. And just as Jesus is the head of the church, so the husband is the head of the wife.
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These are all three marriages that reflect divine dichotomy between husbands and wives from creation
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to redemption. Furthermore, Ephesians 2, 19 and first Timothy 3, 15 call the church, the household of
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God. So we are a family. The structure of the church is to reflect the structure that God set
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up for the family, which is that the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the
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church. So if you miss that, if you miss that very real, very purposeful and very eternal setup of the
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relationship between men and women in the church, between husbands and wives in Christian marriage,
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and between Christ and the church, if you miss all of that, that that is a, uh, deliberate and
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reflective, uh, spiritual truth, it is easy to see how you would find yourself compromising on the
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definition of marriage as one between a man and a woman. Um, and then subsequently, consequently on many
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other parts of scripture, uh, that is the kind of interpretation that happens when you assume that
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verses you don't like are probably unnecessary. That's what happens with that. Uh, that is what
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happens when you assume that you know better than God. When you replace yourself at the center of the
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word rather than God, you end up compromising. You end up with really poor theology that is based
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on whatever you want to base it on. You end up being what Paul describes as just a child being tossed
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by the waves. Whatever is popular at the time, that's what you base your theology on. Well, that's not
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what we're called to do. Uh, now I don't, uh, I don't, gosh, I don't have any patience for hearing
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about, there was this tweet thread not that long ago about how, uh, Christianity and the Bible really
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is so patriarchal and, or, well, I shouldn't say that because it's usually used as a pejorative. It's
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not used as a pejorative in the Bible, how it is, uh, oppressive, how it hates women, how it denigrates
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women, how it objectifies women. Uh, that is not true. The necessity and the value of women is on
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display throughout scripture from Eve to Sarah to Miriam to Rahab to Deborah to Esther to Ruth to
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Mary to Martha to Priscilla to Phoebe. I think that's an order I'm not completely sure, but all of these
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women throughout the Old Testament and the New Testament, uh, were of value. They were of purpose.
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They were used according to God's will to advance his purpose, to advance his kingdom. Women are
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valuable in the eyes of God. He wouldn't have made women if they weren't. He wouldn't have made them
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as a necessity rather than as an accessory. What we said earlier, if he didn't think that they were
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important and valuable and made in his own image. Uh, if we look at the life of Jesus, Jesus locked eyes
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with the woman caught in adultery. Jesus engaged with the woman at the well. Jesus touched and healed the
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bleeding woman who was considered unclean that probably no one had touched in years. God loves
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women. He values women. He made women for a purpose. He made women in his own image. And we as wives in
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Christian marriage have the privilege of being compared to Christ's bride. Men don't have that same
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privilege, but we do, which is the church. And you know how husbands are to care for their wives according
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to this passage in Ephesians 5. Ephesians 5 says, husbands love your wives as Christ loved the church
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and gave himself up for her, that he might sanctify her having cleansed her by the washing of water with
00:23:24.580
the word so that he might present the church to himself in splendor without spot or wrinkle or any
00:23:30.400
such thing that she might be holy and without blemish. In the same way, husbands should love their wives
00:23:37.240
as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself for no one ever hated his own flesh,
00:23:45.060
but nourishes and cherishes it just as Christ does the church because we are members of his body.
00:23:52.480
So there is that dichotomy, that reflection again, between marriage, between one husband,
00:23:58.080
between one wife is reflective of Christ and the church. And what a privilege, what an honor it is
00:24:06.280
to be a Christian wife. What an honor it is. Christ died for his church. And this passage is saying
00:24:13.280
that husbands should treat wives in that same way, that they should lay their lives down for their
00:24:20.100
wife. You want to tell me in light of that, that God doesn't have a high view of women, that God
00:24:26.280
doesn't care about women, that God doesn't rejoice in the unique beauty and the purpose and roles of
00:24:31.360
woman. Just look at how much he cares for us. I mean, there's a whole chapter in Proverbs dedicated
00:24:36.900
to a godly Christian wife and woman and what that life looks like. There is so much beauty and joy in
00:24:43.860
being a Christian woman, so much privilege, if you want to use that word, so much honor in being a
00:24:49.180
Christian woman that we get to be co-laborers with our brothers and our sisters in Christ. We get to be
00:24:54.300
co-laborers with Christ. And it's true what Galatians says, 328, that there is no male nor female,
00:25:00.940
Jew nor Greek, whatever, etc. And that is true. When we look in light of the rest of scripture,
00:25:07.600
when we look at the context of this verse, we see that that means when we're talking about
00:25:12.460
participation within the saints, when we're talking about participation in the church,
00:25:17.000
participation in the kingdom of God, when we're talking about our value as co-laborers,
00:25:23.260
when we're talking about salvation, there is no distinction. But that doesn't mean that God doesn't
00:25:28.060
have a specific system, a specific structure, and yes, a specific hierarchy of submission for men
00:25:34.840
and women within the church and within Christian marriage. He does. And it's reflective of a much
00:25:40.440
bigger, a much more eternal reality than the one that we can see. And that's why we don't mess with
00:25:45.780
that. That's why we don't mess with the idea that men are supposed to be the ones exercising
00:25:53.060
authority over women in the church. That's why we don't mess with the idea of a man and a woman being
00:25:57.840
joined in Christian marriage and only a man and a woman being joined in Christian marriage. And
00:26:01.500
that the man is the head of the wife because it demonstrates Christ and the church. That is
00:26:06.420
a symbol of the gospel. And that is why you see people who compromise on Christian marriage,
00:26:12.500
who compromise on gender roles, also compromising on different parts of the Bible,
00:26:17.320
because it's not just this physical reality. It's a spiritual reality. So that's why having a right
00:26:23.860
view of women in the church is important. It's much bigger than the politics of the day. It's much
00:26:29.280
bigger than the politics of Paul's day. It has to do with the gospel. Now, when I say it has to do with
00:26:34.240
the gospel, I am not trying to say that this is a salvation issue. Now, I will say that, like I've
00:26:39.240
said, compromising on this typically leads to compromising on other things, or it's typically
00:26:45.040
associated with compromising on other things. But I'm not saying that we can't honestly disagree
00:26:48.940
on this. And you're not saved. I'm not saying that it is a, I'm not saying that it's a,
00:26:55.400
it's a salvation issue because it's not. But I just want to make the point, the point in this
00:27:02.640
really whole episode that those of you, especially women who like me are initially thrown off,
00:27:09.260
we're initially perturbed. Like we don't really like these verses. We don't really like this idea.
00:27:13.560
The verses that say that you need to be quiet in church. You can't exercise authority that you
00:27:19.100
have to submit to your husband. I'm telling you this so that you know that I understand where
00:27:25.500
you're coming from, but we have to take a step back. We have to stop. We have to lay down our
00:27:30.480
pride and remind ourselves of the gospel, the beautifully, that is beautifully reflected in
00:27:35.580
the hierarchy of the church and of marriage, which was first demonstrated in history in the
00:27:40.700
creation and realized that, wow, thank you. Thank you, God, for doing this for us. That I get to be
00:27:45.820
a part of that. That I am so undeserving to be a part of Christ's church. I am so undeserving of
00:27:54.140
being, of playing a role in the kingdom of God. I am so undeserving of all of that. I will play any
00:28:00.400
role you want me to, God. I am humbled that you even want me. I'm humbled that you died for me. I will
00:28:05.920
do anything that you want me to do. Of course, thank you, God, for giving me this role. And thank
00:28:11.120
you for caring so much that you believe that my husband should love me as you love the church. That's
00:28:15.980
amazing. That should be our posture as women. One of gratitude, one of humility, one of wonder. As we
00:28:22.980
look at how God set up these structures to reflect the gospel, that should be our attitude. Not one of
00:28:28.420
pride, not one of arrogance, not one of insistence on our own way, not one of trying to fit into the
00:28:34.180
culture, but one of absolute awe that the God of the universe would have us play such a crucial
00:28:40.800
role. He didn't have to do that. He didn't have to save us. He didn't have to paint this beautiful
00:28:45.460
picture of Christ in the church and marriage and Adam and Eve. He didn't have to do all that, but he
00:28:49.140
did because he's a good and loving and faithful God. And if you are caught up, if you are caught up on
00:28:55.340
these verses, if you are caught up in all of these feminists telling you that these verses should be
00:29:01.960
thrown out because it's a part of the evil patriarchy, might I suggest, might I submit that
00:29:07.540
you are holding on to an idol that you need to let go of? That it is actually idolatry that is
00:29:13.580
telling you that in order to truly be a Christian or in order to truly love God or to truly be a part
00:29:19.740
of the body of Christ, that you have to be in the same teaching authority as a man. I would let go of
00:29:23.880
that idol. That would be my charge to you because it's against God's word and God's word is bigger
00:29:31.240
and better than all of us. And man or woman, we have to submit to it no matter what it says.
00:29:36.300
So I hope that that answers a lot of your questions. I'm sure that there's so many more
00:29:40.360
angles that we could talk through. There's a lot that we could talk about in that, but I at least
00:29:44.240
wanted to give you a primer to help you understand where I'm coming from. I'm asked about this all the
00:29:48.280
time and to give you the biblical foundation for what I believe about this, what God's word says.
00:29:53.940
Thanks for listening and I will see you next time.