Ep 314 | The Monumental Importance of the Supreme Court | Guest: Sen. Ted Cruz
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Summary
Ted Cruz joins me to talk about the importance of the Supreme Court, the threat to our freedoms posed by a Democratic majority on the court, and why we should care more about the policies and decisions that affect our civil liberties than about the person on the ballot.
Transcript
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Hey guys, welcome to Relatable. Today I have a very special guest, Senator Ted Cruz. We
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are talking about the Supreme Court, the importance of the Supreme Court, the threat to our freedoms
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that packing the Supreme Court, something that Joe Biden and Kamala Harris are going
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to do if they win, something that Democrats have said that they're going to do if they
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gain power, why that is such a threat to our liberty and to our civil rights. We are going
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to talk about all of that today with him. This is one of those conversations that is
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so important when we are thinking about who to vote for. I know I sound like a broken
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record, but if there is anything that I can emphasize that I can get people to see is
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that this election, all elections, but I would say in particular this election has such far
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reaching implications. If we are talking about a party, the Democratic Party, who has said
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that they want to pack the Supreme Court, that means expanding the Supreme Court to 13 seats,
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filling in those extra seats with liberal justices. Liberal justices always go in the
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way of democratic dogma no matter what the law says, no matter what the Constitution says.
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So that means liberal activism at the expense of your civil liberties. If they do that, if
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they abolish the Electoral College, if they decide that they're going to give statehood to Puerto
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Rico and D.C., if they decide that they are going to be able to reconfigure the Senate, which
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of course would be hard to do. But many people on the left do not believe that the Senate should
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have the same number of representatives, the same number of senators per state, they believe,
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like the House of Representatives, that it should be based on population. If that happens,
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it will no longer be a democracy. We will no longer live in a representative democracy
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in a republic. The middle of the country, the minority will not have a say at all. The way our
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system is set up now, it makes sure that the 51% are not tyrannically ruling over the 49%. That is
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how our country was set up intentionally and abolishing the Electoral College, reconfiguring
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the Senate, makes sure that conservatives, especially conservatives in the middle of the country,
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don't have a say anymore in our democratic processes. They are using the courts, especially
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the Supreme Court, to pass ideas and policies that they know are not popular democratically and
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that they can't get passed through legislative means. And so they weaponize the courts in order
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to push things that the democratic elites want, but the rest of the country does not want. That's how it
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works. And so voting for President Trump has these long-term implications because we are talking about
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nominating and confirming a justice in Amy Coney Barrett that is going to have a lifelong appointment
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and whose decisions are going to have lifelong generational implications. And so when we are
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talking about the election and we're talking about the consequences of the election, it is so much more
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important to think about things like this and think about the preservation of things like the First
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and Second Amendment, those amendments that protect constitutional rights for all demographics,
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rich, poor, black, white, immigrant, native-born, whoever you are. And it's so much more important
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that we think about the preservation of those rights than a president's personality. And again, I know I've
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said this so many times, but policies, decisions made by judges and by the Supreme Court are what is going
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to shape your future and the future for your children and your children's children. Not Trump's
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personality, not whether or not he interrupts at debates, not even his personal foibles and his
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moral flaws, which I understand he has many. That doesn't mean that we can't criticize him. That doesn't
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mean that we can't point out where he's wrong or where he's not Christ-like. We don't have to pretend
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like he is our savior. But when we are voting, we are thinking about the policies and the decisions that
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are going to affect our civil liberties, that are going to affect our constitutional rights and the
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rights of our kids and our grandkids. And so take a step back from Trump's personality, from his personal
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failures, and think about what policies and decisions you want implemented. I've tried to make the case over
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the past several weeks that conservative policies are best for every demographic. That doesn't mean the
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Democrats get everything wrong. That doesn't mean that everyone on the left is wrong about
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everything. But the current brand of leftism, which is far leftism, that is increasing in popularity in
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the Democratic Party, I believe only has the ability by nature, only has the ability to deconstruct
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and divide. It does not have the ability to build up and to bring together. Leftism just doesn't.
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If you look at the history of Marxism, how it's been implemented throughout the world, which is the brand of
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leftism that we're seeing from the Black Lives Matter, Antifa, AOC, Ilhan Omar, Kamala Harris,
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Bernie Sanders, wing of the party. It doesn't work. The implementation of Marxism of socialism
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only divides, it only brings destruction and deconstruction and ultimately suffering and
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starvation and resentment and tyranny. It never ends well. And for people to vote for Joe Biden based
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on the fact that he seems like a nicer guy, which honestly, to me, he doesn't. Seems like maybe a
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little bit of a better guy because he's a calmer in a debate and because he wears a mask when President
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Trump doesn't and he doesn't tweet the same as President Trump. It's short-sighted. It's short-sighted.
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So that's what this episode is about today. This episode is about the importance of long-term
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thinking when we are thinking about our vote. And a great example of thinking long-term is the Supreme
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Court and who is going to be making the decisions that will have an effect on which constitutional
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rights are preserved and which ones are thrown out the window for left-wing activism.
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Senator Cruz, thank you so much for joining me.
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Thank you for having me. It's good to be with you.
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Yes. So you've written this book, One Vote Away. It's about the Supreme Court,
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why the Supreme Court is so important. Can you just briefly tell us what inspired you to write this book
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right now? Well, I actually sat down and wrote it this spring and summer. So it was during the
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lockdown and I was at home working from home and so pulled out my laptop and wrote it. And obviously
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at the time I had no idea that we would have a Supreme Court vacancy in October. But I did know that
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of course we had a presidential election in November. And I think judges and the Supreme Court in particular
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are the single most important reason to vote for Donald Trump over Joe Biden. And so this book,
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the way it's structured is each chapter talks about a different constitutional liberty.
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So there's a chapter on free speech. There's a chapter on religious liberty. There's a chapter
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on the Second Amendment. There's a chapter on democracy and elections. And it's not an academic
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or theoretical book. Instead, it's practical and real. What it does is bring people inside,
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bring people behind the curtain, inside the court to understand the Supreme Court, understand the
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justices. You know, before I was in the Senate, I was a Supreme Court litigator. That's what I did for
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a living was argue cases in front of the U.S. Supreme Court. And so every chapter tells war stories of the
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big landmark cases, many of which I helped litigate to help people really understand what's going on
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there. And, you know, it's striking on case after case after case. Many of them were five to four,
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meaning we're just one vote away from losing our fundamental liberties.
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There seems to be a lot of confusion, at least in more liberal circles online, the difference between
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a constitutional right and a privilege. We see a lot that if you are against the Constitution or if
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you disagree with the with a Supreme Court decision on a constitutional basis, it must mean that you
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don't want women to have rights or LGBTQ people to have rights or whatever it is. Can you explain why
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that is a fallacious argument and maybe the difference between an actual constitutional right and a
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privilege? Well, there are all sorts of things that may or may not be good policy decisions,
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but that are not under the Constitution given to judges to decree. You know, under our constitutional
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system, public policy is meant to be debated in in the legislatures, in the elected bodies.
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What happened and I trace this history in the book is is in the 1960s, the left decided that that
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convincing their fellow Americans of their policy agenda was too hard. And so instead, they would
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just go to the courts and it was much easier to get five unelected lawyers in robes to decree that
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result for the whole country than actually to try to convince Americans it was a good idea. And so
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we've seen that pattern go on and on and on. Look, I'll give an example. So one of the chapters in the
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book is about school choice. I am passionate about school choice. I think school choice is the civil
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rights issue of the next century. That being said, I don't think it's the court's job to mandate school
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choice. I think it would be wrong for the Supreme Court to say we have to have school choice everywhere
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in America. The right place to make that argument and to win that fight is in the elected legislatures
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in the state and in the U.S. Congress. And in the Senate, I lead the fight for school choice in the
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Senate. But what I describe in the book is the case called Zellman versus Simmons-Harris,
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where there was a challenge to Ohio school choice program. It went to the Supreme Court. By a vote of
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5-4, the Supreme Court upheld the program. But four justices were ready to strike the program down
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and strike down every other school choice program in America to rule that nobody could have school
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choice. Now, that is blatantly contrary to the Constitution. But we're one justice away
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from a five-justice left-wing majority shutting down every school choice program in the country.
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Can you explain the difference between how a left-wing justice or judge decides a case versus
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constitutionalist, originalist, textualist, judge or justice?
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Sure. It's a great question. The job of a justice is to follow the law, not to implement whatever
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policy they might agree with or they might not agree with, but to follow the law and follow the
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Constitution. And so that means in the school choice context, allowing the elected legislatures
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to decide whether you agree with or don't agree with what they like. Or another example is the
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Second Amendment. So there's a chapter in the book talking about the case Heller versus District of
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Columbia. It's the landmark Second Amendment case. What happened there is a fellow named Dick Anthony
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Heller, who was a federal police officer in D.C. He carried a firearm at work, but D.C. law made it
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illegal for him to have a functional firearm at home. And so he filed a lawsuit challenging that. It went
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all the way to the Supreme Court. I represented 31 states before the Supreme Court defending the
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individual right to keep and bear arms. And the Supreme Court, by a vote of five to four, struck down
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the D.C. law, said it was inconsistent with the Second Amendment right. It was Justice Scalia wrote the
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opinion. It is the finest opinion Justice Scalia ever wrote. Now, the position of the dissenters, and this is
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important to understand, it wasn't that some gun control sometimes is a good idea or is acceptable.
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That's something actually on which reasonable minds can differ. We can have an intelligent debate about
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what the right standard is for whether gun control works or it doesn't. That was not what the dissenters
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said. What the dissenters said was that the Second Amendment protects no individual right to keep and
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bear arms whatsoever. None. That it protects only what they called a collective right of the militia,
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which is essentially fancy lawyer talk for a non-existent right. What it would mean if they got
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one more vote, if the four justices became five, it would mean that no American, you, I, nobody would have
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any individual right at all under the Second Amendment. That if Congress or the state or your city
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made it a crime for you to own a gun, that you would have zero legal remedies, and it functionally
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is erasing the Second Amendment from the Bill of Rights. It's deleting it. Now, in this instance,
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the liberals don't like that people own guns. They support gun control. Well, it doesn't matter what
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their policy preferences are. The Second Amendment is written into the Bill of Rights, and the job of a
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justice is to enforce the terms of the Constitution. Right. Can you tell us what other civil liberties
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are on the line? If Joe Biden does get his way, either if they pack the courts, which I'm going to
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ask you about, or if he just gets his liberal judicial nominee confirmed? Sure. I'll give you another
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example. One of the chapters in the book is on free speech, and I focus in particular on Citizens
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United. Now, a lot of folks have heard of Citizens United. They don't really know what the case was
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about, but they know that Democrats really hate it. It's worth focusing on what Citizens United was
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about, because it was about whether you and I have the right to criticize politicians. In that case,
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Citizens United, the group, is a small nonprofit organization based in D.C. They made a movie
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that was critical of Hillary Clinton, and the Obama Justice Department wanted to go after them.
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They wanted to be able to fine them and punish them for daring to make a movie critical of Hillary
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Clinton. Case went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, and there was one really, really chilling
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exchange at the oral argument. Justice Sam Alito asked the Obama Justice Department, he said,
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under your theory of the case, would the government have the authority to ban books? Could the federal
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government ban books if they criticize politicians? And the Obama Justice Department said, yes,
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we have the authority to ban books, never mind what the First Amendment says, we can ban any book we
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don't like if it criticizes a politician. Citizens United was five to four, so the majority struck
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down that attempt at government power and said, no, the First Amendment gives us a right to speak and to
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criticize politicians, but there were four justices willing to hold the federal government can prohibit
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movies and books if they criticize anyone in politics. That is a radical, extreme position, and I'll tell you
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even more scary, both Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden have explicitly pledged to nominate justices who
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will vote to overturn Citizens United, so to take away our free speech rights, and they've also pledged
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to nominate justices who will vote to overturn Heller, so to take away our Second Amendment rights. These
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rights are at the edge of the precipice one vote away.
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You hear a lot from the left that people like Amy Coney Barrett, Republicans want to take away their
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rights, and yet the examples that they give, they don't really, they don't hold a lot of water. There's not a
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lot of evidence behind it. Can you tell me kind of what's behind those accusations of conservative
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justices taking away what leftists see as rights? Well, you know, it's interesting. They say that,
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but you know who didn't say it? Was Kamala Harris last night in the debate. You know who didn't say it
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a week earlier? Was Joe Biden in the debate with Donald Trump. And actually, the left knows that their
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positions are not popular. The left knows that taking away free speech is a very unpopular
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position. The left knows that erasing the Second Amendment from the Bill of Rights is very unpopular.
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The left knows that their assault on religious liberty, there's a whole chapter on religious
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liberty. One of the things it talks about is the Little Sisters of the Poor, a Catholic convent of
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nuns who the Obama administration persecuted to try to force the nuns to pay for abortion-inducing
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drugs and others. And by the way, Joe Biden has pledged if he's elected, he'll resume persecuting
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the Little Sisters of the Poor. That's not a popular position. And it really, I think it's worth
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conservatives, Republicans ought to note that in the debates, Kamala and Joe don't defend those
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positions. They run away. They pretend, you know, it was really revealing last night when Kamala was
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asked, I think, four separate times, are you and Joe going to try to pack the Supreme Court if you
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win? And she wouldn't answer. She wouldn't answer. She wouldn't answer. She wouldn't answer. And the
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answer is yes. Their radical base wants them to do that. But they know the American people don't want
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to see the court politicized, turned into essentially a democratic super legislature that overturns the will of the
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people. If you want to change policies in our country, the right way to do it is the political process.
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Convince your fellow citizens. But democracy is messy. And the far left, they don't believe in it anymore. They believe in
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dictatorship and power and orthodoxy and censorship. And if you dissent from anything they say, they will
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cancel you. They will silence you. They will shut you down. And that's an incredibly unpopular position.
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But I think it's incumbent on us to point out that's what they're arguing for.
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And the funny thing is, their buzz phrase right now is save our democracy, preserve our democracy by electing
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Joe Biden. They've talked about packing the Supreme Court and abolishing the Electoral College.
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I mean, I don't understand how that is the preservation of democracy. Could you talk about
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specifically what are the implications and really what's the meaning of, first of all,
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packing the court and even doing other things like possibly abolishing the Electoral College?
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Yeah, well, you know, there's an entire chapter in the book on democracy and elections. And what it
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talks about principally is the case Bush versus Gore. So I was part of the legal team that represented
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George W. Bush and Bush versus Gore. I was a young lawyer at the time. I was working actually on the George
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W. Bush presidential campaign. So I was living in Austin, Texas, met my wife, Heidi. We met on the campaign.
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We were in cubicles about 20, 30 feet apart from each other. And if you remember what happened in the year 2000,
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on Election Day, George W. Bush won. They counted the votes and he won. But in Florida, it was very close.
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And so Al Gore sent in teams of lawyers to challenge the election outcome. And, you know, what you do if
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you've lost when you're doing an election challenge is you try to throw out the votes of the winner and
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you try to get more votes for yourself. And so that's what Gore was doing. He was trying to throw
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out votes for George W. Bush. And he was trying to find new Al Gore votes after the votes had been
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cast. I was in Tallahassee, was part of the legal team from the from the beginning and was down there
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the entire time. You know, one of the things I describe in the book is, is it was utter chaos.
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You know, in the war room, we had a whiteboard on the wall that had a chart. There were seven
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different lawsuits, all pending simultaneously, any one of which could cost the presidency of the
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United States. And and twice the case went to the U.S. Supreme Court. So the first time it went to
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the Supreme Court, we won unanimously. We won nine to nothing. The Supreme Court concluded the Florida
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Supreme Court, which was a partisan Democratic Court, had gotten it wrong. So they vacated that
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decision. They sent it back. The second time it went to the Supreme Court on the question of remedy,
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the final outcome, the court divided five to four by a vote of five to four. The court said enough is
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enough. The ballots now have been counted four times. George W. Bush has won all four times.
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You can't keep challenging and challenging and challenging and dragging, dragging the election
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out. It's over. Now, the course of that recount was 36 days, 36 days where the entire country and
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the entire world didn't know who the next president would be. It was chaos. It was uncertainty. And what
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the Democrats wanted to do is they wanted the courts to decide instead of the voters. They didn't like that
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the voters had chosen George W. Bush. And so they were trying to get judges to set that decision aside.
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It's the same thing. I think there's a very good chance we will face that same kind of electoral
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litigation after this election. And the Democrats want the courts to rule for them, never mind what
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the law says, to say Joe Biden wins. And if you want to understand the issues that are really at stake
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there, the book, One Vote Away, How a Single Supreme Court Seat Can Change History. The book is really,
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I think, a very helpful tool to understand the Supreme Court. A lot of people know it's important,
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but you don't necessarily understand what's going on. This book is designed, you don't have to be a
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lawyer to enjoy it. It's designed to be understandable, readable, interesting, and bring you inside.
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But it also gives you the insight what the election is about in November and what the epic fight over
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Judge Barrett that we're in the middle of right now. When you're talking to your friends, when you're
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talking to your family, you want to understand these issues. And this book, I got to say, it's
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been really encouraging. It's shot to number one, the top bestseller in the country on Amazon.
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That is awesome. And I think it's because people are finding it helpful and interesting and fun and
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readable. So I would encourage folks, go to Amazon, go to Barnes and Noble, go anywhere you get your
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books, and I think you'll find it both interesting and helpful. Yes, it's extremely, extremely readable
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and easy to understand. Thank you so much for writing it. Just very quickly, what are the chances of
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Amy Coney Barrett being confirmed before the election? I think they are very, very good. I believe
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the Senate will confirm Judge Barrett. We're going to start the hearings next week. The Democrats are
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going to do everything they can to turn it into a political circus like they did with Justice
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Kavanaugh. But I believe we have the votes. I don't think the Democrats can stop it. They're going to
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yell and scream and stomp their feet. But at the end of the day, I believe Judge Barrett will be
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confirmed by the end of the month before Election Day. And I think that is a major victory. By nominating
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her, President Trump was delivering on his promises to the voters. And by confirming her,
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the Republican majority in the Senate will be delivering on our promises to the voters.
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Yes. Well, thank you so much. Thanks for your fight and what you stand for. Thank you for writing
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this book. I do encourage everyone to go and check it out. Purchase it on Amazon, wherever you
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get your books. Thank you so much, Senator Cruz.
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Thank you. Really appreciate it. God bless. You too.