Ep 797 | Can Women Teach the Bible ... at All?
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Summary
In this episode of Relatable, I discuss the debate of whether or not women should be allowed to teach the Bible in public, speak publicly about doctrine, write theological books, or even have this podcast? This is the debate that is roaring on Christian social media right now, and we will dive into it.
Transcript
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What are women allowed to talk about publicly? Are we allowed to talk about doctrine? Are we
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allowed to teach Bible studies? Are we allowed to write theological books? Should I even have
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this podcast? This is the debate that is roaring right now on Christian social media, and we will
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dive into it, looking at all of the different views of gender roles within the church, preaching
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versus pastoring, all that good stuff. It's going to be fun. This episode is brought to you by our
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friends at Good Ranchers. Go to GoodRanchers.com. Use code Allie to check out. That's GoodRanchers.com.
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Hey, guys. Welcome to Relatable. Happy Monday. Hope everyone had a wonderful weekend. Hopefully,
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spring has sprung wherever you are, and you are finally getting some consistent warmth. That's
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what I'm hoping over where we are. All right. We're going to dive right into this debate. Some of you
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are familiar with it. Some of you are not, but I think for everyone, hopefully, this will be
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encouraging. Now, before I get started, I am having this internal debate and have been having this
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internal debate about how specific I want to get on who is saying what. This person's arguing this.
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That person is arguing that. And I've decided to stay away from naming names because I think it
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contributes to a spirit of controversy and drama that I'm really not trying to get into. And at the
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same time, I want you to know that as I'm giving examples of the different positions of this debate,
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that I am talking about specific, real people and articulated perspectives. I'm not just,
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you know, drawing examples out of thin air or imagining someone said something. There have
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been pastors and authors, Twitter theologians, some of them, Twitter users, if you will, who fancy
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themselves, you know, authoritative on this issue, who have been discussing this and debating
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and debating this. Some names you probably know, some names you don't. So I just wanted to offer
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my perspective on all of it because it does kind of have to do with me. Not fully, but I do think
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some people kind of throw me into this debate simply because I am a female podcaster who talks
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about theology. I talk about Christian things. And I'm also a conservative and I have conservative views
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on gender roles and all of that. So where do I fall into it? What's my take on all of it?
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So the debate right now, the kind of niche debate is about whether women can teach the Bible,
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not just preach the Bible from the pulpit, but whether they can teach the Bible at all.
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Like, should women be leading Bible studies? Should they be writing theological books,
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publicly discussing doctrine, leading Bible studies, hosting podcasts that have anything to do with
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theology or doctrine at all? And these might seem like, I'm guessing to most of you, bizarre questions.
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Like most of you are probably thinking, if I know my audience and I think I do, you're thinking that's
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ridiculous. Of course, women can teach the gospel or explain the scriptures. Most of you in this
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audience also don't believe, just as I don't believe, that women should be pastors. Now, there may be
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some of you who believe out there, because, you know, every audience has some diversity in it.
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You might believe that, yes, women can and should teach the Bible. Like, you consider yourself a
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conservative in a lot of ways, but you also believe that women can preach from the pulpit and be pastors.
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So not just teach and preach the Bible, but also can be in the pulpit, can exercise that kind of
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authority, and can maybe even pastor a church. Believe it or not, among political conservatives,
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there are definitely people who hold that position. And even among people who would consider themselves
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theologically conservative, there are some variations of that that some Christians adhere to.
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And so here are the names for the different positions about gender roles, particularly
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gender roles within the church. So the first one is egalitarianism, which holds that men and women
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are of equal value. All of these positions posit that, that men and women are of equal innate value.
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We are equally made in the image of God. And egalitarianism also says that men and women are
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equally equipped for any role in the church, can hold any office within the church. They can be pastors,
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they can be deacons, they can be elders, they can be anything. So they are egalitarian. They are equal,
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not just in worth, but they can also be equal in role. There's no problem, according to this view
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of a woman exercising authority over a man in any realm, including in the church. And then there's
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complementarianism, which holds that men and women are of equal value, but that they, according to
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scripture, are not called to the same roles. So for example, within this view, only men can be pastors
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of a church. Only men can shepherd a congregation. And then there are soft complementarians and strict
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complementarians. There are soft complementarians who may agree that according to scripture, men can
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be pastors of a church. Only men can hold that position. But they would say women can still preach
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from the pulpit from time to time, as long as they are ultimately under the authority of a male head
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at the church. Strict complementarians would say no. Women cannot preach from the pulpit in church.
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And then there would probably be some disagreement, even within that camp, even among strict
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complementarians, about whether this applies to women preaching from a pulpit outside the church,
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like at a Christian conference, in which both men and women are in the audience, or if that
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prohibition only applies to women, like inside the local church on Sunday morning. So there are some
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disagreements within that view. There are probably some disagreements within all of these views. I'm giving
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you a general definition of them. Of course, there are going to be exceptions and variations and nuances
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depending on where you are within that view. And then there is the patriarchal view, in which men and
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women are of equal innate value. But the woman's role, according to this view, is exclusively centered
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on homekeeping and child rearing. And while most who hold this view, most, most, wouldn't say that
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women are incapable of understanding or even explaining the Bible. And I say most because there's some,
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I've seen it on Twitter, who would say like, they're not. They're not capable the way that men are of
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explaining or understanding the Bible. But most would say, yes, they have the capability, but that's
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simply not their role. They would argue that women teaching the word is exercising inherently an
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authority that has not been delegated to them. There are some other tenets of this view. Again,
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variation among the individuals and congregations that hold this view. But many believe that women
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should never exercise any authority anywhere over a man, whether it's government, whether it's at work
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at all. Daughters are to remain home, typically within this view, under their dad's authority until
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they get married. So if they get married at 45, they're under their dad's authority at home until
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45. A lot of people who hold this view believe that. So there are different parts of it. Those are
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some aspects, some tenets of this kind of patriarchal view, which we'll get into a little bit more in a
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second. But that's kind of the main thrust of it. So most of us are familiar with complementarianism
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and egalitarianism. Most of us are not really familiar, at least today, with the patriarchal
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view. And the reason we're even talking about this, as I said at the beginning, and particularly
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this last view, is because there is a debate that many of you have seen circulating on Twitter and
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Instagram. As I like to say, you guys ultimately are my executive producers. So when I put up an
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Instagram story yesterday and said, what do you want me to talk about? There's always a split. I
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said, we can talk about these state bills that are happening, which are very important. We'll talk about
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them this week. Or we can talk about this contentious issue about women preaching and teaching. And most of
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you said this one. So that's how we landed here. By the way, I have done a women in the church
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episode, I think back in 2019. And we'll link that. So I have talked about this issue in depth of
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whether or not women should be preaching and pastoring. There have been some clips and quotes
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circulating, arguing that women should not be teaching anything academic theologically, even to
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women, and really that they shouldn't be learning this stuff from other people other than their
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husbands. And by academic theology, I mean more complex theological issues. Eschatology, which is
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the study of the end times, maybe included in academic theology would be Arminianism versus
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Calvinism, the issue of predestination. And the idea that is being put forth here is that women
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shouldn't be teaching these things at all, shouldn't really even be discussing them publicly, shouldn't
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try to influence other people's opinions on them publicly, shouldn't be learning them unless they
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are under the authority of a man, preferably their husband, or if single, their father or pastor.
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So many in this patriarchal camp would also say that women should not be expositing the Bible,
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even to women. So meaning preaching and interpreting the Bible, which means even at a women's conference
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or at a women's Bible study, women should not be explaining passages or explaining theological concepts
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to other women. So here is a quote explaining this by someone who holds this position.
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Quote, when a woman teaches another woman devotional or academic theology without the direct oversight of
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her spiritual head, that woman is essentially usurping the authority of that woman's father, husband,
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or pastor. The only exception to this, they would argue, is the specification that is listed in Titus 2
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through 5. Most of us are familiar with this passage. Quote, older women likewise are to be reverent in
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behavior, not slanders or slaves to much wine. They are to teach what is good. And so train the young
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women to love their husbands and children to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind,
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and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled. There's a lot of good
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stuff in there. But the patriarchal position posits that if women are teaching other women,
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which obviously, biblically, there is a place for that, but it must be, they say, within these bounds,
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it must focus, all teaching by women must focus on child rearing and home making. They would go so
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far as to say that a woman should not even learn theology from a man or a woman out from under the
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authority of her spiritual head, namely her father or her husband. And here is a quote from a sermon
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recently saying as much that you guys have probably seen going around. This pastor says,
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and I'm not trying to decontextualize this. I'm not trying to make this sound worse than it is. I
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think that this gives all the proper context here. I think this is a fair, I mean, this is just a
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transcription, but I think it's fair to give as much context as we are. Quote, there are certain books
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that I just had to say. This pastor says, hey, I don't know if this is a bad book, but I don't have
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time to read it. So you're not going to read it either. We'll read it together. He's talking about
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speaking to his wife. He says, I remember recently my wife had a book and I saw her reading it on the
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couch. It was about paedo-baptism. And I said, no, we're not doing that yet. We will become paedo-baptists
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when I'm ready. Paedo-baptist is infant baptism. But my wife's not going to be a paedo-baptist
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for three years before I am. And I don't have time to read it right now. I know the arguments
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will be great. I will agree and disagree. I'm not sure what arguments will be better. But for the
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time being, this is one I'm persuaded of and you are not going to outpace me. This husband says to
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his wife. All right. Okay. So I think that I've pretty fairly summarized. I mean, we could spend an
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entire series looking at the different aspects of this. Let me give you just like my personal take,
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okay, my personal perspective on this. And then we'll talk about what the Bible says. I'll look
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to specifically a lot of the work that John Piper has done on this. He and Wayne Grudem, who I also
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really appreciate. I always recommend Wayne Grudem's Systematic Theology. They wrote a book on biblical
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manhood and womanhood. They've got a lot of great material out there about this. He's not the only one
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who has written authoritatively and persuasively about this, but he has a lot of resources on his
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Desiring God website. So we will go to those. But let me give you my just like personal perspective
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because this is called Relatable. And I want to relate to those of you who, like me, are strong
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willed women. This audience is mostly women. You're mostly moms. There's a lot of very smart,
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very theologically adept, and very influential in a lot of ways, women who listen to this podcast.
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And so I already know, I know your reaction. I know your reaction to what I just described. And
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so let me just relate to you and tell you my personal perspective. If you've been listening
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to this podcast for any amount of time, this doesn't come as a surprise to you, but I am also
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a strong-willed person. I have, since toddlerhood, been opinionated. And not just opinionated,
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but if I can say this, and I think I can persuasively opinionated, in that I'm not just
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content with telling you what I think. Like, I want to persuade you of my position. In the second grade,
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everyone got these character equality awards. I went to a Christian school. So everyone's character
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equality awards at the end of the year had to do with the fruit of the spirit. Oh, you know,
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Lauren is so loving. Katie is so friendly. Or maybe someone got like an organized or kind or
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something like that. Or this person is gentle-spirited, generous, whatever. I got persuasive.
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And my teacher told me that I should be an attorney. So that was the characteristic that I guess
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stuck out for my second grade teacher, that I was persuasive. And I did. I like to persuade people.
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I still do. I could read and talk and argue and wanted to from a very early age. I had a desire
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to lead at a very early age. I questioned authority at a very early age. Until high school, I had a very
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fraught relationship with my teachers because I questioned everything that I was taught. And even
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in high school, I wasn't some troublemaker, some rebel or anything like that. Although I did use box
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dye on my hair to dye a black one time, that's a different story. I just didn't like authority.
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My mother and my grandmother were both teachers. My grandmother lived with us. I learned more
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honestly about the fundamentals of words, of phonics, of reading, of writing, of communicating,
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of memorizing from them than I did in my early years in school. So school was hard for me for
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many years because in some areas, I just knew too much as a kid for my own good. And in other areas
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like math or science, nothing came naturally. So I just didn't care. I didn't even try.
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So school was a difficult time for me, mostly because of the authority structure and the
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requirements that were there. I was much older in my mind than I actually was. My dad always said
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that I was six going on 26. I'm the youngest of three. My brothers are 11 and seven years older than
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me. My parents always took us with them to different business conferences, seminars, meetings.
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So I spent a lot of time around adults. So adult authority for someone who thinks that they already
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are an adult or that they reason like an adult because they spend so much time around people
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older than them. In many ways, it's really difficult. Having a boss in my first couple
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jobs out of college, really hard for me. I don't want to paint this picture like I always had some
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horrible attitude or like I didn't have a good work ethic or I was never humble or never teachable
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because that's not true. I really love learning and I love learning how to become good at something.
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I enjoy and seek out ways to learn from people who know more than I do on something or are better
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at something than I am. However, being taught and guided, which I've always really loved and helped,
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is different than being managed. And I don't like to be managed. So a lot of you feel the same way
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that I do, which makes it even more difficult to, I think, talk about this without like a
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like physical reaction or aversion to the things that we're reading. I have always very much valued
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independence, freedom, autonomy. I always knew that long term, I wouldn't have a desk job. Not that
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there's anything wrong with that. I just knew that I wouldn't. I knew I would pursue something like what
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I'm doing today in some way through, whether it was through ministry or even just a hobby or
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an actual job. My parents knew it. They encouraged it. We didn't know what it would look like,
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but we just knew that I would be doing something like this where I'm communicating to people,
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trying to persuade people, trying to encourage people. That's who I have always been. I've never
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been afraid of that. I've never been afraid of being in front of people. I've never been afraid of saying
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my opinion. I've been very confident in those things for a very long time. At the same time,
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growing up, I've always wanted to be a wife and mom. Always. There was no part of me that wanted
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to chase some career or anything and put off marriage and motherhood until later in life,
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until I was a certain level of success. That's not what I wanted to do. And I got married right out of
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almost right out of college, 23 years old. And that's that's what I wanted to do. I always had that
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desire to. Also, beginning in college and later in high school, my faith became real to me. I was
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raised in a Christian home, attended a Christian school, always went to church, which I am immeasurably
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thankful for. But Christ captured my heart and mind in my later teenage years, early 20s. And I
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understood that all parts of me were to be shaped for his glory rather than my own. My sin, my pride,
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all of it had to be killed. My heart had to be made new. My strengths and weaknesses all used according
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to his will, his purposes, and not my own. It meant submission to his authority rather than my own
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autonomy, which also meant and still means submitting to hierarchies that he has put in place for our
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good. And a couple of those hierarchies that we see clearly in scripture are within marriage and
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within the church. In marriage, as we read in Ephesians 5, the husband is to be the head of the
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wife and wives are to submit to their husbands as to the Lord. In the church, I'm not to be a pastor.
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I am not to exercise authority over men. And these are things I always knew and would say I agreed
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with. I mean, I was raised in a conservative home and church where these hierarchies were represented
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for me. But that doesn't mean that they were going to be easy for me. My personality, like many of your
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personalities, it tells me, lead, get up, say it, persuade, decide, tell people where to go. But if this
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personality that God gave me, these strengths that God gave me and so clearly demonstrated through me
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from childhood are to glorify him, they must fall within his bounds. They don't need to be squashed
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or belittled, but they must fall within the proper context. I believe for my good and also for his glory.
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So that means that even if we are able, women, to lead our husbands, so to be the final decision maker,
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to be the one who dictates where we move, how we spend, what church we go to, the spiritual formation
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of the family, that that is ultimately not up to us. Now, because we are one flesh with our husbands,
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these decisions are made together. But the ultimate responsibility, the final say for the well-being
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of the family falls on the husbands. Now, just a caveat, I know not all husbands are Christians and
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the Christian wife, according to 1 Peter 3, want us to try to win him over by living a godly life
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herself. But we are called to submit to our husbands as wives insofar as doing so does not cause us to
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sin in any way. So that means, and forgive me if this sounds like braggadocious in any way, because
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that's not my intent. It's actually trying to express like how submission to God and his will
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looks for different people. Like, even if we feel a certain way very strongly, even if we feel like
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we have what it takes to do something that falls outside of his bounds. So all of this means that
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even though, even though I know I am mentally and physically capable, mentally and physically capable
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of stepping to a pulpit on Sunday morning and delivering a more biblically sound, exegetically
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exquisite, persuasive, and dynamic sermon than many male pastors in America today, I can't do it.
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Because that is not the realm to which God has called me as a woman. And you know what? Like,
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of course, pride would have a struggle with that. Pride would have us want that. One of the parts of the
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curse is that, Eve, your desire will be for your husband, but he will rule over you. The hierarchy
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is not a part of the fall, but our desire to usert that authority and to exercise our own authority,
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that is a part of sin. That is a part of the fall. But ultimately, because I know that God is wiser and
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infinitely better than I am, I am thankful that even though I am physically and mentally capable,
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physically and mentally capable of doing some things, that I'm not called to doing all of those
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things, even if it is just because of the gender that God providentially gave me, because I don't
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actually want all of the authority and the responsibility that comes from being the ultimate
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say-so for my family, being the shepherd for my family, being a shepherd for an entire congregation.
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Like, I don't want those responsibilities and roles, even though maybe I'm capable in a lot of
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ways to exercise them. So if you're someone who just struggles in general, not just with that
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patriarchal view that I listed, which again, I'm going to get into my issues with that, but just
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the issue of different roles, the issues of hierarchies, the issues of, you know, gender differences
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within the church. Like, I feel you. I totally, totally understand where you are coming from.
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But as we will explain a little bit further, God's way is better. So let's talk specifically a little
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bit more about this patriarchal position and where I think it falls short, where I think that there are
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some contradictions within it. All right. So I don't want the authority and the responsibility that
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comes from leadership, even if some of the capabilities, not all, but some of the capabilities
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are there. Even if I feel like, wow, God made me this way. I have to lead in all of these realms. Look,
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God has given us a lot of different skills that are always called when we become Christians to be
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placed in the proper and most God glorifying ways. Like you might be, or contacts rather,
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like if you might be an amazing, I don't know, see, this is one of the realms that God hasn't gifted
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me. And you might be great with computers. Okay. And God has given you that gift to use that gift.
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But that doesn't mean that just because someone gives you an offer of $5 million to do something
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illegal with your gifts or something unethical with that gift that you're supposed to like hack
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into some server and steal a bunch of money for that. I don't know how computers work,
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but we all have proper context and responsibilities for the gifts that we have been given. But I do believe
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all of us have particular gifts. All of us have particular strengths. All of us have particular
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weaknesses. And I do use, obviously you're listening to this or watching this, my strengths
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of communication in the public domain specifically to help women. Now, there are related bros who listen
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to this podcast. I know that. There are men who listen to this podcast. There are men who have read my
00:25:51.800
book. There are men who attend the women's conferences that I speak at. And even though my audience is
00:25:59.460
majority women, even though my messages are tailored to women, even though I say specifically like this
00:26:07.080
is a show that is going to be relatable for women, I say that that's my passion to help educate and
00:26:15.580
empower the women who are already on my side and try to persuade the ones who are not to show women
00:26:22.120
like why politics matter, but also how theology affects our politics. And so that means that,
00:26:30.520
yes, I will be talking about the Bible because Genesis 1-1 can't be separated from what I think
00:26:38.180
about politics or what I think about culture. If I believe that God created the heavens and the earth
00:26:43.980
and he's the authority over all of it, then that means that he is the sole arbiter of what is and what
00:26:48.960
isn't, what's right and what's wrong, what's good and what's bad, what's true and what's false,
00:26:52.620
that is going to affect what I think about gender, what I think about abortion, even what I think
00:26:57.880
about immigration, what I think about gun laws, what I think about the people that we elect.
00:27:03.060
And so that is going to mean that we wade into some, yes, academic theology at times.
00:27:09.720
That, yes, because you know what? Eschatology has to do with my politics.
00:27:14.280
So understanding or believing what I do about the end times, which I've done episodes on that
00:27:20.200
before, I mean, that will affect my politics. What I think about gender roles, which could be
00:27:26.180
considered an academically theological subject, like that's going to affect my politics. That's
00:27:31.660
going to affect culture. Now, maybe the patriarchal position is that women don't need to be talking
00:27:36.360
about politics and culture. I think that that is, that's a position. You can have that position.
00:27:42.160
That's fine. But if you hold that position, do not ask to come on my podcast. Okay. That's the thing
00:27:48.020
is that a lot of these people who say this, they're like, oh, women really shouldn't be talking about
00:27:52.000
these things. Women really shouldn't be bringing these like complex issues to the table. Fine.
00:27:56.920
Don't ask to come on my podcast. Don't ask me to read your book. Like don't ask for, don't,
00:28:03.300
don't ask for those things. I'm not talking about anyone specifically. I'm just saying there are a lot
00:28:07.120
of Theo bros online that would say, you know, Allie Stuckey shouldn't, because she's a woman,
00:28:12.660
she shouldn't be talking about these things. That's fine. Don't you dare retweet me. Don't ask
00:28:18.720
for a retweet. Don't ask for my platform. If you think that my platform is inherently unbiblical.
00:28:25.820
Because where I fall is in the complementarian realm. I don't believe that women should be
00:28:32.080
preaching at church on Sundays at all, whether you're a pastor or not. I don't believe that
00:28:36.500
you should be exercising that authority over men. I certainly don't think that you should be
00:28:40.160
a pastor or a co-pastor of a church. Look, I have been offered a lot of money from some of these very
00:28:47.120
wealthy MAGA churches to come speak there. And then I look into their church's theology. I look into
00:28:54.620
their church's hierarchy and I see that they have female co-pastors. And I have to say no. And I have
00:29:00.960
done that many times. As I said, believe it or not, there are many conservatives who are okay with
00:29:07.180
women exercising authority. I've been asked to speak places Sunday morning by myself. And I've
00:29:13.560
had to say no. Look, I'll do a Q&A. I'll do an interview. I'll do something like that on stage
00:29:18.540
if you want that to be a segment of your Sunday. But I'm not going to speak by myself on Sunday
00:29:24.840
morning if it's a mixed audience. I can't speak at your church. I'm sorry if you have a female
00:29:29.300
pastor. That's been difficult. I've had to cut off opportunities and cut ties because of those
00:29:34.980
things. But I don't see biblical support for the idea that women can't be talking about academic
00:29:42.840
subjects, theology, doctrine publicly. Now, I take my doctrine in theology from almost exclusively,
00:29:53.240
I would say, male theologians. I can't even really tell you a female theologian that I am like,
00:29:59.300
inspired by. Well, actually, I don't even know if I would call them theologians. But there are women,
00:30:06.720
however, that I am inspired by, that I get content from, that I cite very often. And I just wonder if
00:30:12.920
they fall into, according to those who hold this patriarchal view, I'm wondering if women that I am
00:30:19.360
inspired by, like Elizabeth Elliott, like Amy Carmichael, like Susan Heck. I mean, there's so many
00:30:25.920
different women who speak about things, who write about things, who teach about things that are not
00:30:32.720
limited to homemaking. Now, everything, again, I think goes back to that. You have to know theology,
00:30:38.420
even, yes, academic theology, in order to live a life that we are called to live and teach the things
00:30:44.640
that we are called to teach in Titus 2, about living pure lives, about conducting ourselves in
00:30:51.600
a way that is godly, leading up our children. Like, look, if I'm discipling my kids, I need to know
00:30:59.000
and I need to be able to teach, not just to my kids, but if I'm an older woman to younger women,
00:31:05.220
like, what does the Bible say about predestination and salvation? You'd be surprised,
00:31:09.240
but that comes up really early in motherhood. Like, what do you believe the gospel actually is?
00:31:14.220
What do you believe the end times are? All of these things, in one way or another, have to do
00:31:19.360
with motherhood. And so, even if we are only called as women to teach what Titus 2 tells us to teach,
00:31:26.320
we need to be able to understand these very heady, very complicated theological issues,
00:31:31.560
and yes, repackage them for women. Because I just, I'm not really sure if there's any theological
00:31:38.480
topic, no matter how complex, no matter how academic, that will not affect how someone lives
00:31:45.940
and therefore how someone mothers. And so, I simply don't see that much of a distinction there.
00:31:53.920
And by the way, a lot of these women who are repeating this idea that women can only talk about
00:31:59.200
child rearing, women can only talk about, like, keeping a home, which are all wonderful things
00:32:03.660
that I think we should focus on and we should talk about and we should be taught about. There should
00:32:07.320
be more mentorship in the church about those things, 100%. But a lot of the women who are
00:32:12.860
saying, yes, women shouldn't be talking about theology. You shouldn't be even talking about
00:32:16.580
politics. You shouldn't be talking about worldview and all that. They chime in in the gender debates.
00:32:22.240
I see your tweets. You got something to say about President Biden. You got something to say about
00:32:27.040
Trump. You got something to say about guns. You got something to say about a lot of these
00:32:31.920
political topics. But what would you say to the women who say this? You say, well, they're really
00:32:37.720
biblical topics. Yeah, that's my argument, too. That's my argument, too. I talk about the things
00:32:42.540
that I do because I think that they have not just political and cultural significance, but they have
00:32:46.620
theological, spiritual, and eternal significance. And I do see, I mean, I do believe that men and women
00:32:54.440
as Christians are called to those things. And I say this also as someone who is really skeptical
00:33:04.100
of Bible studies that are written by women. Like, I'll just be honest. Like, I'm really skeptical
00:33:10.040
when I, like, I'm really skeptical of those things. My propensity, as someone who considers myself,
00:33:16.660
like, I'm a gal's gal, okay? Like, I love my female friendships. I've always had strong female
00:33:22.960
friendships. I've never been someone that's like, I'm just different. I only have guy friends. I've
00:33:27.620
never been that kind of person. Sorry, Brie laughed in the background that made me laugh.
00:33:33.460
So I'm, like, I'm a gal's gal. And I think women are awesome and, like, so smart and so capable.
00:33:39.420
And yet, I'll just be honest. Like, I am skeptical when I hear, when, like, teaching comes from a woman.
00:33:46.040
I'm not saying that's right of me to always be skeptical of that. But I do gravitate, definitely.
00:33:52.960
Towards theological works and towards biblical books that are written by men. Not always. Again,
00:33:58.400
there are definitely exceptions. But usually, especially the academic books. So I have no
00:34:03.560
problem saying that most academic theological work that we have that is trustworthy has been
00:34:10.080
written by men. That's, I'm fine with saying that. But again, when I think of someone like Nancy
00:34:16.540
Piercy, who I don't think she was, she wouldn't call herself a theologian, but who has written
00:34:20.320
amazing theological books, like Total Truth, like Love Thy Body. I mean, those have been so
00:34:28.440
instrumental in my understanding of these very complex topics from an academic, but more important,
00:34:36.260
biblical perspective. Like, I think that there would be a void left if Nancy Piercy didn't write books.
00:34:41.620
What about Rosaria Butterfield? If you haven't listened to her interview, go back to Thursday.
00:34:46.900
If she wasn't out there sharing her testimony, I mean, we talked theology on Thursday.
00:34:53.420
We talked some political and cultural stuff that's really just biblical.
00:34:57.100
We didn't really talk that much about motherhood, although she is a homeschooling mom. I'm sure she
00:35:01.060
has a lot to say about that. But she talks about a lot of things. And wow, people, by the grace of God,
00:35:06.940
through Rosaria Butterfield, have repented of their sins, even sexual sins, because they have
00:35:12.300
realized just the power of the gospel worked out through her. Should she be silent? Should she
00:35:19.900
reserve the things that she has to say about biblical doctrine, about theology, about her own testimony,
00:35:26.420
to the privacy of her own journals, and simply allow her husband to speak up about these things?
00:35:31.040
Look, I've also seen people say that it's a problem if a woman's husband is not as famous
00:35:40.860
as her or isn't as well known as her. Why? That's you measuring someone's value by whether
00:35:47.800
they are public or private. God isn't. I don't think that I'm more important to the body of Christ
00:35:53.280
than someone who is never behind a microphone or only influences the five people in her home versus
00:36:00.160
the number of people that I influence. I don't think that person is less valuable or less
00:36:04.300
instrumental. I don't think that the man who just happens to not have a public platform is somehow
00:36:09.600
weak or somehow not leading or is somehow not influential or somehow not fulfilling his God-given
00:36:15.320
role of leadership versus a woman who is public. I don't think God measures our obedience or usefulness
00:36:21.840
or value by whether we are private or public with our platforms. It just depends on the strengths
00:36:28.380
and the opportunities and the platforms that he has given us, and it's our opportunity and our
00:36:33.060
responsibility, rather, to steward those things responsibly and for his glory, right?
00:36:38.960
And I think, again, about Elizabeth Elliot. Sure, you know Jim Elliot, but her second husband,
00:36:44.660
do you know his name? He died. Her third husband, do you know his name? I know their names, but that's
00:36:49.820
just because I'm an Elizabeth Elliot stan. Not because her husbands were famous, besides, again,
00:36:56.820
Jim Elliot and her last husband, Lars, traveled with her. Yes, he was her spiritual head. He was
00:37:03.720
the leader of the family, but he also helped her a lot. He made sure all the logistics were taken care
00:37:09.760
of, even that the audio was secure and put in place and everything like that. She was the one
00:37:15.120
going around and teaching. Was she teaching women? Yes, she was teaching women. She also had a radio
00:37:19.880
program in which I'm sure there were men who tuned in. And Elizabeth Elliot, just like me,
00:37:25.540
can't control that. I can't control that. It's not my job. And I don't have the capability of
00:37:32.340
being able to filter out who listens to me publicly. But I think that not that I'm comparing
00:37:38.040
myself to Elizabeth Elliot at all. I'm just saying public platforms, like you just do the best you can
00:37:43.520
and you speak to the subjects that you can with as much, you know, grace and God-given power as
00:37:49.480
possible. And so when I just see this view, when I just compare this view to reality and I look at
00:37:58.160
the faithful, theologically conservative, biblically solid women who have written beautifully exegetical
00:38:07.980
and beautifully sound Bible studies because they exist out there. Again, I mean, I do think women
00:38:14.840
tend to be more emotional. And so sometimes I do think the Bible studies are more me-centered and
00:38:20.380
I don't always enjoy that. And so, and because I don't think it's biblical, but there are women
00:38:24.640
who have written amazing Bible studies, who have written amazingly biblical sound books. You don't
00:38:30.100
know the names of their husbands. Maybe they've made a lot of money from these platforms too. And
00:38:35.820
their husband has, you know, a different kind of job. And I have benefited so much from these
00:38:42.060
women's testimonies, from their smarts, from their words, from the gifts that God has given them.
00:38:47.960
And they would agree that they're not the head of their family, that they're not a head of the church,
00:38:53.720
but that they see their humble and obedient use of God's gifts as simply serving him.
00:39:03.440
Here's another question that I have for this. Like, are women called to discipleship?
00:39:07.240
Are they called to discipleship? Are they called to share the gospel? Are they called to reach out
00:39:13.520
to the lost in their own lives? You would say yes, right? No matter what your view is on gender roles,
00:39:20.800
you would say yes. Yeah, I would too. I would too. And you know what is required in discipleship?
00:39:28.520
A grasp of and an ability to communicate some of these more academic and theologically complex
00:39:36.980
topics. I'm not saying that you have to be a master theologian. Most men aren't master theologians
00:39:41.700
either. But look, if a young woman, young college woman comes to me, she's not married, she's, you
00:39:48.620
know, she's single, shouldn't have kids. And she says, will you please like disciple me? Help me
00:39:54.340
understand like what Christianity is about. Yeah, I might not get into eschatology right away,
00:40:00.400
but it's eventually going to come up. So am I only supposed to teach this young woman what it means
00:40:07.540
to be a wife and mom, which I think is, would be a really important part of a discipleship and
00:40:11.740
mentorship relationship to be able to give that example for her? Absolutely. But when she comes
00:40:17.340
with these really complex questions, these theological questions about sin, about salvation
00:40:22.720
and about sanctification, am I supposed to pass the baton to someone else, even though I am fully
00:40:28.100
equipped to be able to answer those questions for her? I want to know genuinely, like are women
00:40:34.780
called to a limited form of discipleship in which we have to then pass the torch to a man? Like,
00:40:42.080
do I call my husband and say, hey, you know, Sally's got a question about theology. I do know the answer,
00:40:49.440
but if I could just put you on speakerphone and you could answer it, that would be great.
00:40:53.220
I'm not sure that that is what is required of us in Titus 2. Yes, women are supposed to teach those
00:41:00.060
things. I'm not sure that Titus 2 means that we are supposed to only teach those things. Yes,
00:41:07.000
I don't believe that women are supposed to be pastors in a church. I don't believe that means
00:41:10.200
that we are never in any context able to exegete scripture. Okay, so John Piper is what I would
00:41:30.140
also consider myself a complementarianist and a complementarian. Now, just to say, I don't agree
00:41:37.380
with John Piper on everything. I don't. Like, I'm not looking to him as like the sole authority
00:41:41.880
on this. But when it comes to a variety of things, like when it comes to eschatology,
00:41:47.600
when it comes to biblical manhood and womanhood, I do think that I align most with John Piper
00:41:55.520
and those in his camp. Now, he said some like political things we've talked about on here that
00:42:00.780
I totally disagree with. I actually theologically disagree with some of those political statements.
00:42:05.200
But that doesn't mean that I don't appreciate him in a lot of ways. So let me tell you a little
00:42:11.240
bit about what he said as a complementarian on biblical manhood and womanhood. So in response to
00:42:19.600
the idea that men and women can have equal roles, that they can both do anything that they want to
00:42:25.280
do, he says, sin did not bring diversified complementary roles into existence. God did.
00:42:30.980
So this means that before the fall, God ordained and fitted Adam to be a loving,
00:42:35.180
caring, strong leader for his wife, Eve. God ordained and fitted Eve to be a partner who
00:42:39.960
supports and honors that leadership and helps carry it through. Again, like I would say,
00:42:44.960
and I think he would say, this doesn't mean that she is only always in a servant type role. But when
00:42:50.840
it comes to marriage, there is headship, there is submission. And in Ephesians 5, he says,
00:42:57.160
Paul reiterates this creation order when he talks about husbands leaving their wives, being the head
00:43:03.620
of the wives as Christ is the head of the church, wives being submissive to your husbands as to the
00:43:10.180
Lord. Now, I always like to say this because, again, if you're a strong-willed gal like me,
00:43:14.440
that might rub you the wrong way, the idea of submitting to your husband. But this is a woman
00:43:18.960
protective passage. What would have been radical at the time that this was written was not the command
00:43:23.760
for husbands to be the head of their wives or not. It wouldn't have been scandalous to say,
00:43:29.400
wives, you should submit to their husbands. What would have been scandalous at the time
00:43:34.260
was the command for husbands to love their wives as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for
00:43:41.720
her. Because the rampant idea at the time, which has been rampant in different parts of history,
00:43:47.200
is that wives are basically receptacles for their husbands. The husbands can do whatever they want to.
00:43:53.240
They can have affairs. They can have mistresses. They can do what they want with their slaves.
00:43:58.760
They have all the power. I've talked about this many times before that women during this time were
00:44:03.560
really not seen or treated as full persons. And so they were subjugated in a lot of ways. So this
00:44:10.660
passage would have been so offensive to the time, not because there were so many feminists running
00:44:15.680
around and saying, what? I thought that wives should be leading their husbands. No. It was obvious that
00:44:20.560
men at the time had more power over women, including husbands over their wives. What would have been
00:44:24.560
radical would have been the call to husbands to lay down their very lives for their wives. There are
00:44:31.840
other parts of the New Testament that calls them to fidelity, exclusivity, monogamy, mutual submission
00:44:40.500
in a lot of ways. And like mutual, even like a sexual fulfillment, as we've talked about before in a lot
00:44:48.820
of ways. And so these commands that I think a lot of feminists or a lot of people see today as,
00:44:53.780
you know, anti-woman actually, as they were written, would have been so radical in the sense that they
00:44:59.880
are commanding men to act so differently than the other husbands at the time would have acted in a way
00:45:06.320
that was humble and sacrificial and loving to the point of even death, just as Christ died for the
00:45:13.620
sanctity, for the love of the church. Now, John Piper says the real task of whether we have grasped
00:45:19.620
Paul's depiction in Ephesians 5 is whether we apply it to life in the church. So he cites 1 Timothy 2,
00:45:30.460
11 through 14, let a woman learn in silence with all submissiveness. I permit no woman to teach or have
00:45:35.540
authority over men. She has to keep silent. For, and this goes back to creation order, Adam was formed
00:45:41.800
first, then Eve. Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. So we
00:45:49.300
do have to look at the context. In all verses, we look at the context. We use scripture to interpret
00:45:54.400
scripture. We look at the original translation and we don't just say, I don't like that. So I'm going to
00:45:59.900
try to find some commentary that agrees with my dislike of it so I can dismiss it. We just try to
00:46:04.800
understand it better. And we say, wow, God's word, God's way is better than mine. So let me understand
00:46:09.480
what this says. So John Piper says that the word for silence here is Hesuia. I don't know if I
00:46:16.460
pronounced that correctly. Hesuia probably is used early in verse 2, referring to the quiet life which
00:46:25.960
all godly people should lead. Pray that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life, godly and respectful in
00:46:33.680
every way. If you look at the context and the original word, it doesn't mean absolute silence.
00:46:39.640
It's more what we would call quietness. Piper says that quietness means not speaking in a way that
00:46:45.800
compromises that authority which God has set up within the church. So it doesn't mean that a woman
00:46:52.260
can't give morning announcements. It doesn't mean that a woman can't sing. It doesn't mean that a woman
00:46:56.960
can say absolutely nothing during a church service. It is talking about a particular kind of
00:47:03.020
reverence that people are called to. And if you look at the passage in its totality, the concern
00:47:10.940
is the orderly nature of the meetings, the orderly nature of the church, as well as the hierarchy.
00:47:18.040
We know that God is a God of order. We see that from the beginning all the way to the end of
00:47:22.720
Scripture. And so there was a disorder that was happening, not just in authority, but also just
00:47:27.620
in behavior in these early congregations that Paul, using the authority of Scripture and citing
00:47:33.940
the creation, was trying to rectify. It was less about saying that women cannot open their mouths
00:47:39.240
and more to saying, look, there's an order to church, just as there was an order to creation.
00:47:45.880
And he says that we can look, Piper says, we can look at other places where Paul and others talk
00:47:50.780
about women teaching. Titus 2, of course, says that older women are to teach the younger women.
00:47:55.580
2 Timothy 3.14 is where Paul tells Timothy to remember from whom he learned the Scriptures,
00:48:00.580
his mother and grandmother. And then Acts 8.18.26 tells us when Priscilla and Achilla heard
00:48:08.680
Apollos, they took him and expounded to him the way of God more accurately. So every kind of teaching
00:48:14.240
is not forbidden to women. There are examples of them teaching younger women, teaching children,
00:48:17.880
in some way, teaming up with their husbands to give private instruction. And so he says that it's
00:48:25.280
probably safest, based on interpretation and context, to mean that a certain kind of teaching
00:48:30.040
that relates to authority within the church is not permitted for women. And then he goes on to explain,
00:48:38.620
like, what does authority actually mean? It refers to the divine calling of spiritual gifted men
00:48:45.120
to take primary responsibility as elders for Christ-like servant leadership and teaching
00:48:50.460
in the church. And submission refers to the divine calling of the rest of the church, both men and
00:48:55.300
women, to honor and affirm the leadership of the elders and to be equipped by it for the hundreds
00:48:59.620
and hundreds of various ministries available to men and women in the service of Christ. He makes
00:49:05.460
these points. According to Scripture, God intends for the entire church to be mobilized in ministry,
00:49:10.400
male and female. God intends to equip and mobilize the saints through a company of spiritual men who
00:49:15.040
take primary responsibility for leadership and teaching in the church. Piper concludes by
00:49:20.860
commending this to you for your belief and for your behavior, because this is the way the scriptures
00:49:24.800
teach us to order the church. And God inspired the scriptures and God is good. There are some other
00:49:31.980
questions. We don't have time to answer all of them, but there are some other questions that Piper
00:49:38.000
answered about whether or not a woman could preach in the church at all. And he says she may be under
00:49:45.700
the authority of the elders, but she is not under the authority of the New Testament, and neither would
00:49:49.940
they be for putting her in that situation. So he would say, no, a woman can't preach behind the pulpit,
00:49:56.300
even if someone says, you know, she's under my authority, she's under the head of the pastor.
00:50:03.880
So he also answers the question about whether men and women can be employed in different types of
00:50:12.280
ministry. Of course, he says, yes, women are. Women are called to share the gospel. Women are called to
00:50:17.540
teach in a variety of ways. But again, it comes back to the authority and the order and the structure of
00:50:23.100
the church. And yes, even the family. There are other things that he answers. He talks about women
00:50:30.000
in seminary, whether they can be teachers there. What I don't think is answered, and I guess is still
00:50:35.640
up for debate. What I don't see explicitly in scripture is whether women can talk about these
00:50:41.740
things at all. I don't see any biblical prohibition or even inhibition to women to be able to talk about
00:50:49.700
things of biblical importance, even academic level importance, theologically complex topics. Yes, we do
00:50:59.100
typically rely on very wise and strong men for these things. But I don't see any exclusion of women when it
00:51:07.080
comes to talking about the Bible, even expositing the Bible in some ways and in some contexts, or talking
00:51:16.920
about issues of cultural and political import. It seems that God has both gifted women with this and
00:51:26.560
called some women to this. Now, does that mean that there should be a dereliction of duty if we are wives
00:51:32.200
and moms, that we should be prioritizing whatever other pursuits that we have before our priority
00:51:37.860
of the home? No, but all of us in one way or another are focusing on a variety of things. Of course,
00:51:46.380
it is a matter, once again, when it comes to our lives as women, as moms, as wives, of order, of
00:51:52.660
ordering, of understanding our primary responsibilities, our primary roles, and ensuring that we are
00:51:58.720
stewarding all of the time, all of the gifts, all the resources that God has given us for his glory
00:52:04.200
within their proper biblical context. I take issue with different parts of the patriarchal view that
00:52:10.000
women have to stay at home until they get married, that they are not able to talk about doctrine or
00:52:17.080
teach doctrine to other women. I just don't see biblical support for it. And again, I think it's
00:52:22.240
logically inconsistent if we believe that all women are called to share the gospel, all women are called
00:52:27.280
to discipleship, all women are called to think and speak biblically. And look, I don't use this as,
00:52:35.280
I don't use this as a way to say, well, this is how we know that, you know, someone is justified in
00:52:42.760
doing what they do. But I am very thankful that by the grace of God, by the grace of God, that I
00:52:50.260
received messages from women saying, I didn't know the gospel until this podcast, or I wasn't pro-life,
00:52:57.660
or I was considering having an abortion, or I was considering putting off having kids,
00:53:01.620
maybe forever because I was scared of the future or because I just wanted to do my job or whatever
00:53:07.720
it was, by the complete power of God that he has used this podcast, thankfully and graciously to
00:53:14.920
bring people to himself and to change minds and hearts on things that I think have spiritual and
00:53:20.300
eternal impact. And there may come a day where he calls me away from this, where this is no longer
00:53:28.020
my responsibility or no longer my role anymore. And I am open, of course, to correction on all of
00:53:36.600
these things. But I have to say, like, it's difficult for me to get the messages that I do
00:53:42.120
and to receive the feedback that I do and to see the fruit that God has, again, graciously and
00:53:47.560
mercifully given to this podcast and what we talk about. And meet those of you who come up to me with
00:53:55.680
hands shaking and tears in your eyes and you telling me your testimony and how God has, like,
00:54:00.120
used this book or this podcast or whatever to teach you something. It's really difficult for me to say,
00:54:04.700
you know what? Like, this area is just not for any women. I don't know. I don't know. It's hard for me
00:54:14.820
knowing what I know, not just about scripture, but also about some women, some women who are in
00:54:20.340
ministry, some women who are writing books, some women who are doing the things that they do, again,
00:54:27.640
within the biblical context of their authority and abilities, and to see the fruit and the products
00:54:34.120
of that and to think, no, that's not for them. Again, primarily and most importantly, I'm not sure
00:54:40.040
that the Bible supports excluding women from all of those roles. But also, I think that their fruit
00:54:46.980
also indicates that God is doing really, really incredible things through them.
00:55:04.120
All right. This is not an announcement. All I was going to say is that Mother's Day is coming up.
00:55:09.520
And if there are some related bros out there, I hope you didn't feel, I hope you didn't feel like I was
00:55:14.440
exercising too much authority over you. But I'm going to tell you what to do now. And I think it's
00:55:19.000
within my realm of authority. And that is that you should get your wife relatable gear. You should.
00:55:26.360
And even if she doesn't listen to this podcast, which she probably does, but even if she doesn't,
00:55:31.400
like, you should get her relatable gear and then she'll start listening to it. Be like,
00:55:35.520
I bought you this. You need to start listening to relatable. Get her corduroy hat. Get her crew
00:55:41.320
neck sweatshirt. I mean, it's about to be kind of hot, but she can wear it in the fall. We have a
00:55:44.420
lot of cute fall colors. We've got a lot of t-shirts. We've got a lot of totes. I use my tote
00:55:48.280
all the time. You can get a sticker, but you can use MOM10 for 10% off. MOM10. That's promo code
00:55:55.480
at AllieMerch.com. We'll put it in the description of this episode. You can click on it. AllieMerch.com.
00:56:03.520
Use code MOM10 for 10% off. Mother's Day is coming up. Related bros. Get the Related belt in your life.
00:56:10.260
Some relatable gear. All right. Do I have any more announcements for you? I don't think that I do.
00:56:16.100
Go back and listen to Rosario's episode if you haven't done that yet. She's amazing. And it's a
00:56:21.060
super, super encouraging episode. Okay. We've got a lot to talk about this week. Send me the stuff that
00:56:25.700
you want me to talk about if you haven't done that already. And I'll see you back here tomorrow.