In this episode, my guest is Vandana Shiva, who I consider to be a world teacher and the only person I d vote for as global president. Her new book, Terra Viva, My Life in a Biodiversity of Movements, is out on the 27th of October, and Vandana will be joining us again for Community 2023, a three-day festival with me, Wim Hof, Huron, Grady Gracie, and Laura Brand, my wife. In this conversation, we talk about the role of agriculture and big food during the cost of living crisis, and how corporations got into agriculture, creating the junk food that s responsible for 75% of the chronic diseases in our times. It was an amazing conversation, and I think you'll agree that there's a lot more to it than that. If you want to get tickets to Community2023, go to RussellBrand.net/Community2023 and get your tickets now. Remember, all of our merch goes to help people with addiction issues, not the merch itself. So you can see us live streaming on Rumble with Stay Free with Russell Brand on the 14th to the 16th of July. Remember that all merch is free, and all of the merch you get from Rumble goes to go to stayfree.org/r/Rumble and stay free! You can t miss out on any of our upcoming live streaming events! Stay Free With Russell Brand events - stay free, stay free with Russell Bradd! R.Iconsulting! . - Russell Brand (R.co.uk/Under the Skin . . . R.R.B. (Rumble/Under The Skin) . . (RUMBLE/RUNNER/RISE FREE) ) , R.S. BONUS CONTENT: This podcast is produced by Russell Brand/R.V. BANQUETTER (RATE PRODUCING? ) - R.J. M. (PRODUCEMENTS? & R. BOULDER (RUNWAY/RADHD/VANDANTHORDS) ) . (PROMETEES, R. GOULD/ROSUNDER THE SKETCH) - PROMOTIONAL SUPPORTED BY VANDAN SPONSOR(R. MACHINERY) - RATE $5,000,000
00:00:00.000Hello and welcome to my new podcast, Subcutaneous, which is a posh word for under the skin.
00:00:05.000If you enjoyed Under the Skin, you're going to love Subcutaneous, particularly because half of it is free and we do a new episode every Tuesday.
00:00:13.000We dive deep into the minds of Elon Musk, Eckhart Tolle, Jordan Peterson, Vandana Shiva, Gabor Mate and others.
00:00:21.000In this episode, my guest is Vandana Shiva.
00:00:24.000Who I consider to be a world teacher and the only person I'd vote for as global president, turned 70 on the 5th of November.
00:00:31.000Her new book, Terra Viva, My Life in a Biodiversity of Movements, is out on the 27th of October.
00:00:38.000Vandana will be joining us again for Community 2023.
00:01:04.000Recovering drug addicts will be helped as a result of your expenditure.
00:01:08.000Remember, every day you can see us live streaming on Rumble with Stay Free with Russell Brand.
00:01:13.000In this conversation, we talk about the role of agriculture and big food during the cost-of-living crisis.
00:01:18.000We talk about how food and agriculture became a commodity and how corporations got into agriculture, creating the junk food that's responsible for 75% of the diseases in our times.
00:01:29.000It was an amazing conversation with Vandana.
00:01:32.000I sort of asked her, at what point in agriculture did it become a problem?
00:01:36.000At what point is it like, you know, is it the plough?
00:01:40.000Is it just planting seeds or animal husbandry?
00:01:43.000And Vandana's answer, as always, is illuminating.
00:01:47.000The reason I enjoy talking to Vandana Shiva is because I feel like there's hope.
00:01:50.000I have so many conversations, so much analysis, the stuff we talk about on Stay Free with Russell Bradd Makes me see that corruption is so entrenching that the human condition can be so frail that I start to become despondent.
00:02:00.000When I listen to Vandana, I believe it's possible to change the world.
00:02:10.000At this time where the world is consumed by a cost of living crisis,
00:02:15.000what role does the control of agriculture and big food play?
00:02:22.000Do you feel that there is a concerted effort to exert control over the basic components of human life?
00:02:31.000Well, you know, trained as a physicist, I wouldn't have dedicated the last four decades of my life trying to figure out The food and agriculture system that first is very violent.
00:02:49.000Otherwise, farmers of Punjab wouldn't have been dispossessed and got into debt.
00:02:55.000Innocent women, children, men wouldn't have died in the city of Bhopal in 1984.
00:03:00.000That's the year I started to study the agriculture system.
00:03:03.000And I have not stopped since that time.
00:03:07.000Big corporations had no role in growing food.
00:03:09.000Growing food was an act of care, an act of love.
00:03:13.000The corporations got into agriculture first after the wars.
00:03:18.000Same corporations that made chemicals for Hitler's concentration camps, poison gases for the war.
00:03:26.000Corporations that started to trade in food as a commodity rather than food as nourishment and food as life.
00:03:32.000And then, of course, a bunch of them created junk food And ultra processed food that's responsible for 75% of the chronic diseases in our times.
00:03:43.000Globalization, you know, the rules of WTO literally were rules of handing control over agriculture to them.
00:03:50.000This has brought us the multiple crisis, including the fact that after the financial crisis, the Wall Street collapse of 2008, the financial system has got into food.
00:04:02.000And if you look at the current cost of living crisis, whether it's energy or it's food, both basic needs should be public goods, should be regulated as public goods.
00:04:14.000Most of the hype in the prices is related to speculation and financialization.
00:04:21.000So food and agriculture have become another commodity, an outward node of the financial system as understood through trading, city trading.
00:04:34.000I suppose it's another abstraction of life and another opportunity for control.
00:04:40.000What is the role of Bill Gates and other big tech moguls and titans in this increasing Technologisation.
00:04:53.000That is indeed the correct phrase of food and agriculture.
00:04:56.000So, you know, years ago, Gates visited India and visited our president.
00:05:04.000And, you know, the Indian presidential palace is a leftover of the British rule.
00:05:08.000And really brilliant banquets are put out for international guests.
00:05:14.000And here was all this wonderful Indian food.
00:06:50.000He actually has a company called Editas, which rakes in all the patents.
00:06:55.000I mean, we know what happened with the vaccines.
00:06:57.000The very people who were supposed to be regulating were taking the patents for the vaccines, rather than be detached, work in the public interest, work as independent regulators.
00:07:12.000The second way in which Bill Gates is getting into agriculture is by what he calls digital agriculture.
00:07:34.000If the farmers first were forced to get addicted to chemicals and chemical fertilizers I want some of the most destructive elements in the world.
00:07:42.000They're killing the oceans with dead zones.
00:07:44.000They're leading to emissions of nitrous oxide.
00:07:47.000Which is 300 times more damaging to the climate and the soils are being killed because soil organisms need organic matter.
00:07:55.000They don't want a chemical that was made first for explosives and ammunition and is now being used for the soil.
00:08:04.000Gates is taking the next step after the Monsanto control.
00:08:10.000The Monsanto control was adapt engineer seeds to take more chemicals.
00:08:16.000So the explosion of glyphosate and use of Roundup is because of the Roundup ready crops.
00:08:22.000Gates is now wanting a new dependence.
00:08:29.000He is trying to treat them as empty heads, just like they define the soil as an empty container.
00:08:35.000And He has signed agreements all over with the Mexican IT, you know, the person who controls the smartphones of Mexico, that farmers will have to take instructions from the billionaires and the poison cartel of the world.
00:08:54.000So they depend on chemicals, they depend on seeds, now they have to depend on them.
00:08:59.000on their knowledge, and this total control can only happen.
00:09:03.000It can't happen on a farm like Nafdanya's where we are just concluding a beautiful course with people from around the world called Return to Earth.
00:09:11.000For us, doing good farming is returning to the earth as earth beings, taking care of the earth, growing diversity.
00:09:18.000Our farm is so diverse, there is no way a drone Could monitor it, it'll get thoroughly confused.
00:09:25.000But to do the kind of agriculture Gates wants, he wants an agriculture that will have very large scale monocultures, will be chemical, except that you will now, you know, have precision agriculture to tell the farmer, you know, put five kilograms of nitrogen here and put 5.2 kilograms of nitrogen here, and would try and engineer the entire industrial agriculture operation.
00:09:50.000But even more seriously, Gates wants to control our food, you know.
00:09:55.000He is the biggest financier of fake food, lab food.
00:09:59.000So, Bayer and Monsanto are already planning a large-scale agriculture where agriculture doesn't produce food that we eat, but raw materials of carbohydrates and proteins for fake food to be manufactured in the lab.
00:10:20.000Your program Russell, you know, staying free today is about seed freedom and food freedom.
00:10:25.000This is the movement I've been building for 40 years.
00:10:29.000Each of us, each of us has a right to food freedom.
00:10:33.000And food freedom means to know what you're eating, how it was grown, and to eat what's healthy for you, rather than eat what will kill you with disease and will kill the planet with chemicals, fossil fuels, because industrial agriculture is a fossil fuel agriculture.
00:10:48.000It feels like extremist materialism to the point of ecocide, where the idea of spirit or mystery or symbiosis or Gaia has been extracted by this advanced rationalism, this obsession and fetishisation of measurement and control, To the point where our planet becomes unviable.
00:11:17.000It's almost a trope, Vandana, in the sci-fi world that the mechanical mind of an AI entity will one day, in a dystopian twist, decide that there's no point in humanity, that life itself is unviable.
00:11:34.000But it appears that we're doing this already by adopting a kind of AI rationalist mentality that excludes the immeasurable value of that which is difficult to know.
00:11:48.000Other than what you've just said, and I reckon it is contained in what you said, other than returning to practices of agriculture and indeed life that are at odds with and oppose this advancing ideology, How do we re-engage with nature in a way that can oppose something that's so vast, so powerful and hegemonic?
00:12:14.000Something as potent as Bill Gates and all of his wealth and power and infrastructure, all veiled under philanthropy.
00:12:22.000What kind of movements can we practice and support?
00:12:27.000Well, you know, what I've always done is first understand what are the instruments of control.
00:12:35.000When I understood the instruments of control were the chemicals and poisons in agriculture, I said, let's grow food without chemicals.
00:12:42.000And that's totally possible in ecological agriculture, agroecology, organic farming, biodynamics, give it whatever name you want to.
00:12:49.000Then I found seeds were to be patented and genetically engineered seed forced on us.
00:12:54.000So freedom, staying free was saving the seed.
00:12:57.000Now we have this horrible convergence of failed biotechnology, the genetic engineering biotechnology edifice, totalitarian information technology, and the financialization of the world Through a new technologizing of money, turning it more and more fictitious.
00:13:23.000And, you know, the Gates and the Rockefellers and the New York Stock Exchange are already talking about owning every bit of nature through natural asset companies.
00:13:35.000and making money on the financial markets. A river flows, it's got that much water. You can't
00:13:42.000fictitiously multiply water, but if you turn it into a financial asset, you can multiply
00:13:48.000fictitiously while appropriating the natural resources. So they're talking of $4,000 trillion
00:13:55.000of gambling on nature and making money out of it.
00:14:00.000So if this is the instrument, I mean, this fourth industrial revolution that Mr. Paul Schwab keeps talking about is this convergence of power.
00:14:08.000And its illusions include, just like our seeds were called primitive, we in the colonial period were called primitive and we could be colonized.
00:14:18.000Humanity is being called primitive and, you know, unevolved.
00:14:22.000Being, and therefore needs to be enhanced by being totally enslaved, you know, through the algorithms and the computers, the machines.
00:14:32.000And, you know, Gates has a patent called 060606, exactly when COVID was locking us all in.
00:14:39.000He had already applied a Microsoft patent of us as users and the gadgets as the determinants of our value through the algorithms and the social credit system.
00:14:51.000Would they decide whether we are worth having freedom or not?
00:14:59.000I think there are two forms of resistance.
00:15:03.000One is when farmers whose livelihoods are threatened by laws like the Dutch laws.
00:15:08.000The last time we met and we talked, that was what was the big issue, the Netherlands laws that would wipe out small farms, that would wipe out animals, or the Indian protests.
00:15:20.000Everywhere, everywhere where laws are brought in to make it more difficult for farmers to farm, there are protests.
00:15:27.000But I think an even bigger movement is the movement of reclaiming food sovereignty and growing your own food.
00:15:35.000And this got accelerated during COVID because people, A, the supply chains were shut down, but more than that, people started to make the connections between food and health.
00:15:45.000And they realized there's no food better than food you've grown with your own hands and your own heart.
00:15:51.000And the explosion of organic gardens around the world You know, in our movement, about 6,000 Gardens of Hope were created by the women in this period of when we were locked down.
00:17:49.000Swaraj does not mean Insulation from each other.
00:17:52.000Swaraj means each being governing themselves with the highest consciousness and the highest values and beings with high value and high consciousness coming together in larger and larger wholes.
00:18:05.000He had a beautiful quotation for this.
00:18:07.000He said, I do not see the world where the pyramid, where the top of the pyramid crushes the bottom that supports it.
00:18:14.000That's the pyramid we are trying to create.
00:18:17.000I see the world as ever-expanding, never-ascending oceanic circles, where every circle gives love, care, and strength to all circles within.
00:18:29.000So I believe that life's self-organization is from the molecule to Gaia.
00:19:03.000She managed her I see parallels between the disruption of the human body's metabolism with junk food and fast food and ultra-processed food and the destruction of Gaia's metabolism through junk energy.
00:20:06.000You know, we are not here to be dumped on all over again.
00:20:10.000We will live lives of love, taking care of Mother Earth, and we will together generate the kind of power that makes your system redundant.
00:20:21.000As long as we know you are cooking up structures of further control and extinction, as you said, ecocide, you know, Their idea is destroy the earth and destroy all human freedom and our idea is regenerate the earth and grow human freedom even deeper.
00:20:40.000I need to speak to you every day because like I return to a kind of, even though I oppose the ideas that I frame in the questions, in another way, Vandana, I am sort of similarly seduced by Ideas of materialism and individualism and competition and almost in a way it's like I want to challenge these centers of power with the same frequency of force that they espouse that I feel like a sort of an individualistic, priapic
00:21:20.000When I hear you describe the organic systems that are in place from the sub-molecular to the cosmic that in their own almost archetypal rhythms are already assuring a certainty in survival.
00:21:38.000That there are cooperative systems that don't need like overt masculine assertion in order to be resolved.
00:21:46.000I feel like, God, I'm sort of just part of this.
00:21:49.000I'm just another person in the mix, sort of fighting for a kind of form of individualism.
00:21:56.000Like that what you say, it sounds, you know, the when it entered Western culture, so sort of Rousseauian and idealistic that it's, unless it's directly coming from you, I sometimes feel like, no, this is like, this is utopianism.
00:22:15.000I've been schooled in individualism and the kind of self-centeredness that our system inheres and encourages.
00:22:23.000Like I've had my own journeys of feeling weak and unempowered and then my own journey of feeling personal success and personal prowess and personal potency so that I've sort of it's somehow in my body and in my blood to kind of to even to unconsciously somehow agree with The systems of power that we are describing and that my questions are directing you to condemn.
00:22:47.000So how is it that, what kind of faith is it that you have, as well as the action that you're undertaking?
00:22:54.000I didn't know, for example, about that Earth University and that Satish Kumar comes there and teaches.
00:22:58.000And I thought, my God, I want to come to that place.
00:23:00.000I'd like to go there and... Yes, come!
00:23:20.000The level of the individual, this kind of individual autonomy that you're describing for someone from my culture requires a degree of personal surrender and I wonder if you encounter that a lot with Western people even when they're being condemnatory of their Well, you know, I am, of course, grateful that, you know, I'm born in India.
00:23:49.000Of course, there's a huge consumerist India now.
00:23:54.000I mean, look at the mountains of waste that are being generated and the mountains of plastic that we have been immersed in.
00:24:04.000So, I mean, I won't think and talk about an India that is not contaminated by the limitless greed of consumerism.
00:24:20.000Where do I, you know, my own worldview comes first and foremost from my own studies and reflections on quantum theory, so much of my thinking.
00:24:31.000is about the interconnectedness of the world that the quantum world teaches us, that there is no separation.
00:24:48.000But my second stream comes from the fact that, you know, now it's, you know, I'm going to be 70 this November and And, you know, and that's part of the reason my publishers wanted me to write my movement memoir, The Terror Viva.
00:25:08.000And I hope we'll have time to talk about it.
00:25:11.000But, you know, it's 50 years since I've been doing ecological.
00:25:28.000So I think the second, you know, 50 years of ecological work, learning from nature, learning from communities, it allows you to shed some of these mechanistic ideas that are at the foundation of how we think of the economy, how we think of political power, how we think of society, you know.
00:25:51.000This idea of atomized individuals who need hubs to control them, that's what's blocking community.
00:26:09.000When Gaia The idea of Gaia was created.
00:26:13.000It was Lynn Margolis with James Lovelock.
00:26:16.000And Lynn Margolis was the biologist to show the world that the idea that species compete with each other, that parts of a body compete with each other, are so false.
00:26:27.000If we didn't have cooperation, we wouldn't be alive.
00:26:29.000And that applies for the microbes, and it applies for the plants and the forest, and it applies to the human community.
00:26:36.000So I think, basically, it's partly A paradigm shift in terms of the way we think of science.
00:26:43.000You know, Cartesian and Baconian science is so disconnected from the world.
00:27:57.000It is, as the title says, Terra Viva, my life in a biodiversity of movements.
00:28:01.000And my first involvement, of course, with the Chitco movement, the beautiful movement where women came out to hug the trees and stop the logging, which was leading to deforestation, landslides, floods, disasters.
00:28:14.000And then, of course, my work on the seed and how and why I started to save seeds.
00:28:20.000How I absolutely rejected the idea that seeds were a machine and invented by Monsanto.
00:28:27.000And they could have intellectual property rights on this machine.
00:28:30.000Now, seed is the ultimate self-organized expression of life.
00:28:36.000And the word for us in India is bija, that which arises on its own forever and ever and ever.
00:28:44.000If we can be like the seed, then we will stay free.
00:28:48.000I talk about the movement globally we created of diverse women for diversity because for me, the idea of monocultures is so perverse because the world is diverse culturally, it's diverse biologically.
00:29:02.000And when we got together as a movement of diverse women for diversity, and of course, my years of fighting globalization and GATT and WTO and the creation of the International Forum on Globalization, which shut down WTO in Seattle, reminded us that when people get together, they have the power to stop the biggest institution.
00:29:23.000The whole issue of water, privatization, Including Coca-Cola trying to steal the water and the women rose up and shut the Coca-Cola plant down in Plachimada.
00:29:35.000And I have the privilege to support them and join them.
00:29:39.000Or the Ganges River being privatized by Suez.
00:29:43.000And now there are attempts to financialize water, biodiversity, nature as a whole.
00:29:49.000So the issue of financialization will be the big issue in the years to come.
00:29:53.000And of course, my dedication to reject the idea of patents on life, because a patent is given for an invention.
00:30:03.000We can modify, we can modify badly like GMOs, we can modify brilliantly like Indian peasants involving 200,000 varieties of rice out of one grass.
00:30:14.000And all my battles on fighting biopiracy, big corporations.
00:30:18.000Monsanto claiming to have invented our ancient wheat that does not lead to gluten allergy.
00:30:24.000A Texas company claiming to have invented the basmati rice, you know, the aromatic rice from my valley.
00:30:48.000And finally, you know, because we are interbeings, you know, I think, I think the big breakthrough we have to make in our time, if we have to stay free and stay alive, is to realize that we are inter-beings.
00:31:11.000And especially with the COVID, you know, just like earlier, every insect had to be killed with insecticides and every plant had to be killed with Roundup.
00:31:21.000You know, there was so much writing on this war against the virus.
00:31:26.000We, our skin, we are just walking my viromes.
00:31:31.000So I think instead of this cultivation of fear of the diversity of which we are a part, my book Terra Viva is about the celebration of diversity and interbeing.
00:31:47.000One is, when you get to the point of patenting life itself, I suppose that is the usurping of the divine in a very practical sense.
00:31:55.000It's almost like the supplanting of God of our understanding as the apex and creator and genesis of all existence.
00:32:05.000Once you arrive at that point in a kind of a clerical and bureaucratic and indeed patented form, then truly then, Nietzsche's prognosis is carried out.
00:33:31.000Yes, and when Foucault talked about biopolitics, the control of life itself, I can see now how, through technology, life in a botanical sense is being patented and controlled, and in the form of human consciousness, through the management and control of attention, as well as obviously behaviour, You can see how every aspect of life is being controlled and curated.
00:34:00.000How spontaneity is being extinguished.
00:34:06.000Remember now, you can listen to and watch the full conversation by joining Stay Free AF.
00:34:11.000If you do, you can watch our live sessions exclusively every Tuesday.
00:34:15.000For example, on the 25th of October, if you're a member of Stay Free AF, you can join me while I talk to Eckhart Tolle.
00:34:22.000And you can type out little questions and I'll ask him.
00:34:25.000And on the 1st of November, I'll be talking to Jordan Peterson.