#183:When High School PE Was a Man-Maker
Episode Stats
Length
1 hour and 1 minute
Words per Minute
187.88326
Summary
During the 1960s, a high school in California developed an intense physical education program that was inspired by the ancient Greek culture. The goal was to create strong young people with character and mental fortitude to go out and serve the country. In the process, these kids were so fit that they blew away military requirements when they were 13, 14 years old.
Transcript
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brett mckay here and welcome to another edition of the art of manliness podcast if you're like
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most people who went to public schools in america you probably took a pe class or two
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one you had to take it because it was required but also you probably took them because it was
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an easy a right you spent 45 minutes maybe playing some basketball playing some dodgeball having a
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class on stds or something like that i mean it was just sort of a blow-off class but during the 1960s
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there was a high school in california called la sierra high and the coach there named coach
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leprati we're going to talk about him today developed this intense physical fitness program
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that was inspired by the ancient greeks 19th century physical culture and the goal was
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to create strong young people sort of the healthy body healthy mind aspect from the ancient greeks
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the idea of these if we can create strong young people we could create each young people with
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character and mental fortitude etc they can go out and serve the country right be strong to be useful
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in this program caught fire 4 000 other high schools adopted the same program jfk john f kennedy used it as
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an example of what physical fitness education should be like in public schools and for about
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10 years it was it was the talk of the town but then it just faded away then pe became this sort of
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blow-off class that we have today well my guests today on the podcast are making a documentary about
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this forgotten physical education program out of california at la sierra high my name is doug orchard
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and ron jones today on the podcast we're going to discuss the history of this physical education
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program its effect on the students who took part in it i mean some of these kids are now well they're
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not kids anymore they're 70 years old and we're going to talk about the influence it had on them
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and their lives we're going to talk about the exact routines these kids were doing and it's super
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intense some of it was they were so fit that they were blowing away the military requirements when
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they were 13 14 years old and then we're going to discuss what doug and ron are hoping this film will
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do the conversation about physical education in our nation's schools really fascinating discussion
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i think you're going to enjoy this so without further ado doug orchard ron jones and la sierra high
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p.e. doug orchard ron jones welcome to the show all right thank you very much appreciate that so you
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all are working on film about a fascinating part of american history it's about this physical education
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program that was used across the country during the 1960s and 70s but you focus on the the school where it
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originated from it's called la sierra based in california i'm curious uh where did you first
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learn about this p.e. program uh coming out of la sierra high school during the 1960s well um i actually
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three years ago was assigned to this but i'll never do make an infomercial on some footlog product
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and ron jones was one of the industry experts out there they asked me as an expert testimonial for
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this company so i met him that way after we got done there was a traffic jam even out in the desert in
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la area and we had breakfast and um he was telling me about how america has de-evolved in physical
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fitness levels and physical education but it used to be a much higher level in the 1800s than we are today
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and because of my background i knew we had done that with education but i honestly with my
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background i just assumed that we were hitting higher plateaus because you see these you know
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these new levels that we performed in olympics and you know and everything so i assumed that that was
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across the board and that people just were fit historically because they worked out in the farm
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they were just moved more than we do today i had no idea that they did the gyms and everything else
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and so he said that he'd been working and want to do a documentary on the history of physical
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and and it took about a year until he told me about la sierra and when i understood the la sierra story
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and that's part most people who really look at this they know about la sierra because it was the last
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great uh physical education program that made a national impact you know nothing's nothing's been
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at that level since and so at that story it seemed quite interesting he was still working on getting
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money um and we understood that was coming down the pike in the meantime there was one person who was
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movie that that i found out about out of this area and i wanted to go interview because it's a quick
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easy interview and when i interviewed him and saw firsthand and here's a guy who's 70 years old
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the impact it made on his life outside of the waistline i you know it was it was life-changing
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for me and and i from that point on we've done it without money we just did the film so it's been a
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cool experience and maybe i should tell you the story yeah tell us that story it is not in the film
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but here was a guy who from the age from second grade on he his parents worked for the oil industry
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and he would bounce around every two months they'd move they'd move i mean it's not a little move they've
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moved you know from california to texas and texas to colorado and all over the place and um as a result
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every two months he's moving and in some school some states would say he's a second grader other states
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say he's a first grader and you know and you have that problem so significant social problems
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significant everything not an achiever and for some reason they just stopped when they
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with that his freshman year he finds himself in lost year high and he had been in fights all the
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time he says he was better to drop out of school he was going to be one of the statistics that we see
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right and um but the program and the level of achievement that was there the structure
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was so effective for him that it transferred to his other areas of his classes he started believing
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himself and all that he went on and became this really decorated individual in the military and
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whatnot did a lot of great things for our country and then and had a normal productive life when he
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was about 65 he had a very simple basal scale skin cancer in his ear to have to remove they use a
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mold procedure and in that process the infection got into the bloodstream went down to his bowels infected
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everything they had to go in and they had to take everything out from that moment on he's on oxygen
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he's got a bag he has to carry he's got uh then he goes into heart failure it was six months of
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rehabilitation before he could walk and he tells me that when he got to the length of the first house
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took him six months to be able to walk the distance with the walker of you know one house length
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um he says he looked at the door and he had a flashback of back in the day when he was at la
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sierra hockey doing 10 pull-ups for the first time and how coach stan leprote ran up to him
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congratulated and said that's tremendous which is the word he always used he says but let me tell you
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if you got you do 10 i bet you could do 11 there's always one more and he thought about that when he
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looked that door and he says if i could do one i can go two house lengths and you know by the time i
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met him in 70 he didn't have a walker you know that stuff he does the the oxygen in the bag he has
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to carry the rest of his life but his attitude he says that every challenge he faced throughout his
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life he would think back to the days that he was on the field doing this p.e program and that's what
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he leaned on to overcome the stuff that like you know true with him and i started thinking about
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what is our problem in america right now and we have so we incarcerate more human beings
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25 of all the human beings that are incarcerated in the world are incarcerated here in america
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that's what just 4.4 percent of the world's population we have a lot of big issues and i was
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fascinating to see how physical education plays such a significant role to overcome all of us
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and and that is what i did not understand and i think most americans right now don't get all right
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that's an amazing story about a gentleman who was able to use his experience in the physical
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education program at la sierra to battle cancer and overcome the obstacles other obstacles in his
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life i'm curious you know this wasn't it we'll get into the details of it later on but this was an
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intense physical education uh program i'm curious why did the p.e coach at la sierra decide to start
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this super intense p program for his students well he you know it always goes back to who taught you so
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he had some good mentors along the way and he also came out of the world war ii generation which
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now a lot of these guys had still had those classical methods that really originated with
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colonel herman kohler in world war one at west point and so um when we lost sight of the world war
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ii generation we started losing you know those historical methods so they had brought back the world
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war one methods for world war ii and lapradi was part of that generation that that basically unlocked
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at least part of that movement code again so a lot of the guys came out of world war ii and they
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they went to college in the gi bill and they ended up coaching and teaching p.e and lapradi was one of
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those people so in the trailer you made for indiegogo you talk about john f kennedy as having a role
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the revival of physical culture in america why was jfk so concerned about physical fitness uh in our
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nation's youth well he was raised in the boston area so that's a stronghold for physical culture
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you know on the east coast we have older cities so you know those that's where those classical
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methods would have been very prominent in the late 1800s early 1900s so he came from that background
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was an athlete and had some severe back injuries and was actually making a comeback
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on the physical side because of working with dr hans kraus uh bonnie pruden was hans kraus's
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research assistant and bonnie and coach stan lapradi were actually colleagues and friends so
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it's funny how all this loops together um but jfk was he was a renaissance guy he he had the
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the big picture that we're trying to um explain in the film he understood the connection to the greeks
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he understood the connection of the mind and the body and to building better citizens through
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physical education not just the physique part but learning how to think better and how to be better
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people and so interestingly though um jfk was inspired by la sierra it wasn't the other way around
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interesting and i don't i don't know if everybody understands that but it was actually lapradi was
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doing his thing before jfk was involved and jfk heard about it that that's really fascinating
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what's also interesting here is there's a there's a total trail all the way back we can go straight
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back to early 1800s in germany and and then you know then you did some hops with renaissance research
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going back to the romans and then to the greeks but stan lapradi was trained by a group that was
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probably ever been as good as as la sierra um we just don't have as much footage and everybody's
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dead who was participating in that program what's what's interesting here is you know the the students
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are still alive and and so we have footage and it was such a popular program that they say that they
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would have in a normal week there would be three visitors you know visitors from from russia and all
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over the place would come and just watch they had these bleachers where people would watch them work
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out um the students and so it was so well known so well documented that it's pretty simple to put
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something like this together and and really address a lot of the a lot of the things that the
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prejudices we have of how we think students would have reacted or would react today to this program
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you know we could really go in and interview them and find out how was it what was it really like
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to do this was it was a drudgery or was it was it good and how did it help you so i mean so the bottom
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line is it was classically based um it really was nothing new and it was really just a fragment of how it
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used to be yeah it was lost here was bringing back the old stuff just like muscle beach we look at
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muscle beach and we think oh this is no they were bringing back the old stuff that their parents used
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to use muscle beach was not new they were they had learned that from their parents who were involved
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in classical medical orthopedic gymnastics coming out of the 1800s it involved a lot of off-the-ground
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training and acrobatics and gymnastics so the other question he had from the other question he had
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was you know what was what was the impetus for gfk and you know that goes back to the when he was a
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senator well why eisenhower was president well when you know the result the first test came out go ahead
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it's geopolitical you know there are there are spikes of fitness along uh in times of conflict so this
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is what history shows us so what was going on in the 50s the cuban missile crisis the the soviets
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were getting into outer space um there were things like this and if you look at the the bay of pigs
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that was a very serious time for america and there was a lot of concern we were going back to war so
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um eisenhower said we lost 20 percent more troops in world war ii than world war one based on the lack
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of fitness alone so there was a great concern starting around 1954 that americans weren't fit enough
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to preserve our our national security and that was tied to the the back postural fitness test that
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dr hans kraus created in 1940 and bonnie prudent was part of that as i mentioned before so this whole
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thing to get fit again basically hinged around the kraus weber test in 1940 that was presented to
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doctor i mean president eisenhower 1954 bonnie prudent was a person that put the test in his
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hand and explained it to him and it was out of that that the president was so concerned he formed
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the president's fitness council and so that's that was the origins of the fitness council and then we
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had the sport explosion so when you look around today and you see all the sports stadiums we really
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didn't have that prior to the kraus weber test being presented to the president in 1954 we exploded
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into sports thinking that that would fix it but we knew in 1920 or prior that sports was part of the
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problem not part of the solution because it all sports created symmetries and imbalances in the body
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and we're still not learning from history so what they knew classically is you had to prepare your body
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to do the sports instead of just doing the sports to get fit it just doesn't work um that way and
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we've been beating our heads against the wall for a long time so the the people that figure this out
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they start moving differently and they start moving better they increase their physical literacy they
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decrease their injuries they increase the cognitive ability of their brain to control their body and
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things start rocking and so we want to be able to give that to people in the film because there's
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more to pe than just pe and throwing the ball out that is not classical physical education it was
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actually very sophisticated uh and quite deep and productive okay so let's get into the specifics
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uh you mentioned that the program at last year was classically based we're talking ancient greeks
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19th century physical culture inspiration from there so what was the fitness routine like i mean i guess
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it was primarily for boys that did it i think girls did it too but it was it was primarily boys from
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what i gathered from the documentary uh so what were these boys doing uh as part of their physical
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fitness routine well this is kind of this is kind of interesting too because when you you know but you
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get into lost there it looks like they did that off the ground training and you know size travel hop
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jumping all period long and that was not true they did the calisthenics the first 12 minutes and then
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for the for the main part of the pe period they had a classical pe program which involved restorative
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arts to restore the body to its natural state um their strength endurance exercise routine actually
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was restorative or corrective in nature as we've explained in the training videos um they also had a
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martial arts component that was a second content area of classical pe the first was restorative arts
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the second was martial for self-defense or national defense the third was pedagogy that of all sports
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recreation play games dance things like that so they were doing the restorative corrective work
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they actually had some martial arts they had some judo involved in their program
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and then they would do they would play some sports and they would do games and things like that
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during the main course the period unless they were testing or something of that nature so
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they had all three components at la sierra it it wasn't like they just did jumping jacks all
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all period and you know a lot of people don't understand that it was a classically based program
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meaning they had all the three content areas represented and and also taught very well that's
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another thing the teachers really worked hard there um you can't run a program like that throwing the ball
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out you have to be actively engaged and be a very dedicated educator so one thing that i that made this
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program unique i thought was really fascinating was there was a ranking system that the boys could
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go through they wore yeah they wore different colored shorts based on their rank what was the purpose of
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that ranking system and how did they advance from rank to rank it was called ability grouping that's
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the technical term and um it was adopted by about four thousand schools so my high school in central
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california actually used a version of la sierra it was pretty watered down but we had
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four different colors of shorts and so just like if you went into a math class you wouldn't go into
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advanced trigonometry or advanced algebra you know you'd have to work your way up in ability
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and so physical education at least parts of physical education started using this type of system
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as back early as the 1920s so again la sierra did not create the ability grouping system it was something
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that was done before that we'll probably learn from others but um you know a lot of people look at that
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today and say well you know you're it'd be negative you're ostracizing certain kids because they're not
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fit enough and as one of the veteran teachers who taught a lawsuit or 26 years said it's just you know if
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you have a bonehead math book you work your butt off to go to the next level i mean this is this is what
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you do you you want to you know rise one step in the ladder this is how we're wired as human beings
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um the the greek's called arete it was a-r-e-t-e and it means striving for excellence you're always
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reaching you're striving for excellence you'll never truly be excellent because you're human and imperfect
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but the idea the big idea is to strive and when we lose our our philosophy for striving that's when
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we're dead and we're done and so la sierra had all this built in the philosophy of the program was
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very important they had regular meetings at la sierra just to talk about philosophy of physical
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education that means they were classically trained you don't see that in pe today no how many times
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the department of high school have a philosophy meeting you know well one thing on this also i
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interviewed in the film an individual who was a coach there from 61 to 63 then he left
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went on and taught at another school that did not it was a traditional key at the time and then
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after two years he says if he didn't have a chance to go to another school and start a program from
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scratch that was more like la sierra he was going to just quit because he'd seen both ways and saw the
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kids the reactions and and what he and so he was able to replicate la sierra and then put down in
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bakersfield at a school and had great success there but what he said that he noticed is they always did
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the test you know the presidential fitness uh council they had the fitness fitness test for
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for many many years and and so one pull-ups were one of them he says like you go up there and the
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kid would have two pull-ups you know after a few it kind of hurts and they would just stop they had a
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couple more in them at least but there was no real incentive for them to keep striving and so he said
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that the kids in a traditional program typically never achieved the fitness levels that they were
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capable of and and and you know and experience what they would need for the rest of their life
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you know to maintain that they didn't have a real reason to so they just went in and took a test
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not too dissimilar to what's going on with our current testing and the academics right now and
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different things where they're just teaching a kid for a test but rather than teaching them to learn
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and enjoy you know the joy of learning so um he says that that color system he ended up going on
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later and got his phd and wrote his dissertation just on that color system and tested kids who were
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in a traditional p.e. program versus kids that were in one of these kinds of programs
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and he tested the lower third of both schools and the theory was that those who were in a lost year
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kind of program would have a lower self-esteem because they were stuck in those white shorts
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you know they were the beginning level never got out of it and that would somehow
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you know they would feel that some way and then what he found was that those kids at that
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performance level um and that was based on the national test scores that were going on at the
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time how many pull-ups went on business fitness thing they took the lower third of both schools
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tested them and there was no difference at all what was different was the physical test the
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physical level the average low level could do about nine pull-ups at the low school i mean at the
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last year school and the average low the other school could do two so otherwise it was the same
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so it didn't do anything to make a person feel better or worse instead instead it was the motivation
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factor and that's actually going to be the title of the film motivation factor that that really provided
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a reason why they should keep trying that there was something for them to accomplish another thing to
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achieve for those who you know felt motivated by it but i've also interviewed people who could not get
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out of that uh both today you know 50 years later as well as kids currently in the system right now in
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schools they're still doing this and it was really interesting to talk to them they were very positive
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about it so all the thoughts that we have projected to it because somehow it's negative it's just not
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there and there's no scientific evidence on the peer-reviewed study that demonstrated it it's
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interesting yeah that that high school is actually west high school in bakersville they went on to beat
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lost here at a national uh marine corps fitness championship and and um he was the guy that wrote the phd
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study dr tucker was mentored by stan leprote so it's kind of an interesting story um if you start
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unraveling everything but it's yeah the other thing that's interesting with him is is really the
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story you know what it took to get a school to do this in the first place and then he went on and
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became a principal and eventually a superintendent he says as a principal and superintendent he was never
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able to get a decent PE program up and running because he didn't have you know the coaches there
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they just didn't have the background or the interest to do what was actually much harder
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to implement and much more time intensive and whatnot and then we've seen plenty of coaches
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stuck where they don't get the support from the parent level or the administrative level and in
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reality you need all of that you need the parents there you need the coach there you need the principal
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there and the superintendent you need all of it and so that's what and and here's what's disturbing i mean
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and and also you know drives us uh passionately to to help inspire people through the film and the work
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is that this is the kind of fitness that builds civilizations and it's the kind of fitness when
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you don't have it that destroys a civilization or society so we are at the tipping point we we aren't
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at a level of health and fitness that's sustainable and we really need to take some action um and we
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don't have to recreate the wheel it's already been done and it's been done very well we just need to
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unravel the history enough so we can start again without having to drive all blind you know um
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we don't need to do that i mean thousands of years of human evolution and movement they kind of have
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it figured out you know there's some there's some basic things we need to be doing that we're not
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right i think i read that look magazine article about la sierra that you have on the site um
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and it was really interesting because some of the stuff that they were doing
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the the boys were like surpassing the requirements to get into the navy and these were kids who were
00:25:31.400
still 14 or 15 years old yeah they blew away some of the military academy requirements so i mean
00:25:36.660
the kids they were they were motivated la prati wrote about motivation a lot in philosophy so while
00:25:41.720
while we look at it and we look at the very the physicality of loss here with the eight pack abs and
00:25:46.740
you know all the different configurations of off-the-ground apparatus if you really get behind the
00:25:51.760
scenes it was mental it was philosophy and it was mental stability and it was much much deeper
00:26:00.260
beyond the physical alone so you you go so what Ron's bringing up is is something that i
00:26:08.240
am looking at this thought how do we how do we do this today um because you know we all
00:26:14.920
in some way kind of see that it would be a good thing for us to be healthier as a people right we
00:26:20.960
we understand you know the medical problems 80 of our health care costs are preventable and
00:26:25.920
obesity and all that um but what what are the other reasons we should be fit and are there other
00:26:32.980
reasons besides the waistline and and health and um and that's where we really focused for for quite a
00:26:40.440
while we interviewed uh probably 40 different phd and mds uh the top surgeons top uh researchers in
00:26:47.680
the world and people like john rady there at uh harvard medical school and uh who wrote that book spark
00:26:53.360
you know exercising in the brain um the relationship a bunch of neurosurgeons uh michael rosen there he's a
00:27:01.200
chief wellness officer of the cleveland clinic um just a whole plethora of folks and what was
00:27:07.780
interesting to me was how far our science today has come improving the correlation between
00:27:16.000
high cognitive as well as mental stability with exercise in fact there does not seem to be a way to
00:27:25.560
achieve our brain's potential without it it is how we become smarter and how we become
00:27:30.980
mentally stable it's through exercise and again it goes back to the it goes back to the greeks it
00:27:37.480
goes back to greeks healthy mind healthy body sound mind sound body um well that's just it that's just
00:27:43.960
it when we look at history that is a big component as to why you know in the 1800s it was recommended
00:27:51.520
that we spend a third of our time doing physical education and why the greeks were spending half their
00:27:55.680
time physical education it turns out it wasn't this over infatuation about how their bodies
00:28:00.660
look it was productivity it was you know you're you're to be smart and it was mental stability as
00:28:09.040
well as and this is the part that uh we really at least i didn't understand for for some time and
00:28:16.660
was shocked to see is your your social your sense of community that is taught through group physical
00:28:24.720
activity together that's how it's been done in the past um it's how nations are built that ron explained
00:28:30.560
and um and in a lot of ways that's what's missing we we know that we have an apathy problem in our
00:28:36.860
country today in america but this is actually a global issue and it's correlated to a person's
00:28:42.700
physical movement level you know where where we at the the less you move the less you feel like doing
00:28:49.420
and it's it's really that simple but they've proven that now you know and they've been
00:28:54.120
and so here we have science saying it we have history saying it and yet we're really not listening
00:29:01.080
and ultimately in doing this film i realized that we really don't listen to science and we really
00:29:08.460
don't listen to history so who are we listening to
00:29:11.260
and a point i want to underscore here is before people just go out go crazy and just start doing
00:29:19.920
more the the the history lesson is very clear we need to move better first before we move
00:29:27.880
more at random so um i want to point that out and i'm going to cite uh colonel herman kohler back at
00:29:35.400
west point in world war one he was adamant about safety quality uh he talked about the neurological
00:29:41.400
quality of movement and he was very assertive about directing the instructors to never train
00:29:48.360
into fatigue with the men and to preserve that economy of movement and you know the resiliency
00:29:56.000
um you know and and because you know you don't want especially in world war one where people were
00:30:00.720
moving more physically instead of in vehicles um you have to move well for a long time on limited
00:30:06.620
rations you couldn't afford for people to get hurt so if you want to know how people moved really well
00:30:12.660
with limited equipment and and support you know you have to go back pre-1920 look at somebody like
00:30:18.680
herman kohler so that that's that was a game changer for me as i got more into this i realized you know
00:30:24.560
it's not just that the movements were different and it's sometimes harder it was the intelligence it
00:30:30.420
was the physical literacy and that's the big picture we got to move better and we have to have
00:30:36.640
educated professionals that can teach that what we we can remake the equipment we have the catalogs we
00:30:44.760
have the pictures but what the reason that it took so long to unravel la sierra we had to figure out
00:30:50.580
the teaching methods that's what we were after people keep asking me all the time well what what
00:30:55.820
were the upper marks for the testing for the advanced levels they go that's not what you want what you
00:31:00.240
want is how they taught it how you taught a side struggle hop how do you teach a push-up to world war
00:31:05.080
two standards most people don't know it's completely different than most people do a push-up today
00:31:09.540
i've had many strong men doing sets of 20 and when they do a world war ii vintage push-up they're down
00:31:15.820
to one or two and that's when you start really learning about your bodies and getting stronger
00:31:20.400
and you stop getting hurt so much we don't have any uh records of an official injury any kind of injury
00:31:28.440
problem at la sierra we've talked to all these people the coach that was there 26 years says
00:31:33.080
injuries were a non-issue so when you look at what's happening today with with injuries and
00:31:38.920
people are walking and getting hurt and then you look at something like that it was so vigorous
00:31:43.020
and yet they're not hurting people okay something's going on here we need to start investigating this
00:31:49.140
intellectually and take a rational look at it and so that that's why it took so long but it's well
00:31:53.860
worth the effort so you mentioned a while back that the coaches would get together and talk
00:31:57.760
philosophy so what did they discuss in these philosophical meetings i mean was it the philosophy
00:32:02.700
underlying the fitness or were they trying to figure out how to convey a bigger message to the
00:32:06.780
students through physical fitness yeah wrong once you well let me give an anecdotal on that one while
00:32:11.800
you think about that response because okay one of the first people i interviewed he talked about
00:32:17.260
coach daniel probably was sitting there with a news person right next to him and a kid was complaining
00:32:22.640
about the agility drill you know this is a really high octane thing you do at the end of the strength
00:32:28.720
and endurance routine and he goes oh i hate these i hate this part said that loud and the coach leaned
00:32:36.280
over to the to the news reporter and said now you watch that kid has a problem in math in two weeks his
00:32:43.860
math score is going to go up because of what we're going to do right now
00:32:46.700
so one the coach knew which kids were having problems in academics second they understood how
00:32:55.640
what they were prescribing by way of exercise was going to help them with those academics now we we
00:33:02.560
can prove that now in math and and and with mris in your brain on what that actually does to your brain
00:33:10.060
so that you are going to be able to perform better but he understood that and so that was part of it and
00:33:15.640
the other part was motivation it was how do we motivate these kids i mean there's a there's a good
00:33:21.060
way to do it and a wrong way to do it when you have to get someone's face and motivate them and and
00:33:26.960
overall this was extremely positive program it does it may not look like it when you're looking at the
00:33:32.260
footage but i have not found one example i've interviewed hundreds and hundreds of these people
00:33:37.840
where it wasn't just positive to them they loved it i mean they said it was fun that that's the
00:33:44.780
word that they always used it was fun when you're out there as a group it's like a big dance everyone
00:33:49.640
moving together in perfect unison and and uh they just talked about how fun it was and you know i've
00:33:57.060
i presented at some universities and work with some younger people the last few years you know since
00:34:01.460
getting involved with the film project and it was interesting getting when then when i showed them
00:34:05.940
some of the back story of history in lost era the feedback um with quite a few of them was that
00:34:12.740
they almost a resentment um and frustration at least that they weren't given the same opportunity
00:34:21.080
to learn these methods because they realized as younger people they really messed up it was something
00:34:27.000
really special that happened before them and they didn't get a chance to do it it's just interesting
00:34:31.720
but then in terms of the deeper philosophy you know what they were teaching at last year and again this
00:34:36.800
goes back to the greeks because one of the things that they talked about in greek culture was learning
00:34:41.020
through physical education about being a good citizen about thinking clearly about being a leader
00:34:47.100
and so the philosophy lost there if you boil it down to a bumper sticker they were teaching
00:34:52.940
the students how to live their lives through physical achievement physical fitness they were learning
00:35:00.740
job skills communication skills social skills um they were learning how to pay attention to detail
00:35:07.340
you know all the things that you need to be successful in life many of the alumni said yeah
00:35:12.100
we learned it there in high school you know we learned it in pe yeah and so most people today if you ask
00:35:18.520
them what do you think of pe that's such a negative connotation to it because they never went through a
00:35:22.880
real quality physical education program but that's what it's supposed to be that's what it can be again
00:35:29.420
um it can be done we just have to get started and we have to be intelligent about it so that's what we hope to do
00:35:35.980
with the film yeah so it sounds like leprati had this idea that physical education was there to
00:35:40.400
supplement their learning in the classroom and now there's just this big disconnect i mean pe is just
00:35:46.140
something you do as an elective to pass an hour so you don't have to take another harder class uh so
00:35:51.420
there's a disconnect completely here's a big idea pe was there to create the learning environment in the
00:35:56.800
classroom how about that one because without it you won't have the good learning going on in the
00:36:01.800
classroom hence today we're drilling we're killing our test scores suck we're not moving you know my
00:36:07.980
my son right now he's learning he's getting a pup and he's learning how to be you know a pet owner
00:36:14.080
and to train him he just went through a training thing he runs upstairs to me yesterday he said dad
00:36:18.340
when we get this puppy we're gonna have to exercise it you gotta exercise this much this much you have to
00:36:23.840
always be running have to do this stuff because if it's just bundled up of energy it affects
00:36:29.160
the ability to learn when you're trying to train it it has to have gone through some exercise before
00:36:33.780
you train it or else it's you know and i thought this about everything we've been doing this film
00:36:39.000
about wow probably the best analogy for some reason our adults who don't need to run around
00:36:44.220
um are sitting there and they're expecting these little kids and and young adults to just sit there
00:36:50.460
and be capable to learn i mean everybody knows a dog can't do that people can't do it either there's a
00:36:56.820
point of diminishing returns so one that's getting the brain ready now one thing that is
00:37:01.560
interesting dr rating cited um by instituting a 30-minute PE program at an inner city school in
00:37:09.980
charleston south carolina they were able to in the morning they were able to see an 87 percent drop in
00:37:17.860
discipline problems one semester to the next 87 percent drop and then they went and did that to other
00:37:24.720
schools and it's that same number i mean you you pretty much have discipline go away you have a
00:37:30.660
ready interested person ready to learn capable to learn and uh mentally balanced restored chemically
00:37:39.880
you know ready your brain you can you can learn you're ready to go and ultimately we will never
00:37:47.340
achieve the test scores that we're trying to achieve both here in america as well as the world
00:37:52.500
whole world problem they're all doing the same thing i would say that the irony is that we're
00:37:56.140
getting rid of recess and physical education so we can spend more time in the classroom studying for
00:38:00.520
these tests so that the students can do better on the test but it sounds like what's actually that
00:38:05.540
it's actually counterproductive to do that extremely counterproductive yeah now there are some recent
00:38:10.760
reports of schools increasing recess and guess what the kids are getting better so yeah it's just
00:38:16.960
interesting we just can't keep doing this going down this road it's not going to work and by the way
00:38:21.860
lost era didn't have a bullying problem you know you think about these kids are very physical they're
00:38:25.400
probably fighting and pushing each other around not that is not the case it was all for one one for
00:38:30.800
all that was a team supportive environment everybody pulling for each other mentoring teaching um this is
00:38:37.320
what it's supposed to be yeah can we hold in on what ron just said this idea of all for one one for
00:38:43.380
all you know we're not going to disclose where but we found a school still doing this that started and
00:38:47.780
it's kind of the end of our film it's the big big secret right it's a big deal and i went into
00:38:53.580
inner city school you've got the whole gamut there i interviewed kids that live in the country club and
00:38:57.880
kids who are homeless right now and they all treat each other equal it was it was i interviewed 60 of
00:39:06.240
them and i was just fascinated in that process and what i saw was because they're a team
00:39:13.500
and everybody participates it's not just the jocks right everybody participates and the objective is
00:39:21.900
to get your whole team to progress together and so when you're done running through if you're fast
00:39:28.320
you turn around and you go track and help the the rest of the group and cheer them on and get them in
00:39:33.580
because you're out there as a group trying to move perfectly together you're outside yourself it's all
00:39:38.900
the whole experience is outside of you you're now part of the community you're part of a team
00:39:45.520
they have no bullying they treat each other like a family even though it's probably the most diverse
00:39:51.560
ethnic and diverse economic group i've ever seen at any school and i i saw this and it gave me a lot
00:40:01.000
of encouragement i just thought you know and so then we went and interviewed um someone who's one of the
00:40:07.780
top historians in the world um who looked at this historically and using these classical education
00:40:13.960
things and that's where we saw that the whole impetus to physical education historically the
00:40:20.960
reason the governments wanted to do it was to build nationalism when you get large groups of people to
00:40:26.800
move together they create it to create the sense of community independent of the ideology that was used
00:40:33.720
so you see in history germany doing it you see in history america doing it you see in history
00:40:39.060
hitler doing it right and you see right now them doing it in north korea in russia and you see isis
00:40:46.060
doing it right now so it doesn't matter what the ideology is if you want to build a group of people
00:40:51.880
and get them to be one and be a community and actually care about something besides just themselves
00:40:56.560
you have to get them to go orchestrate and move together get them to dance together do whatever
00:41:02.700
together but they've got to do it together they can't be so let me uh let me let me dissect this
00:41:08.360
a little bit so this um you know you talked about what was the philosophy behind lost era a large part
00:41:15.180
of this goes back to what's called the noble purpose and i don't care what system you study it
00:41:19.460
could be the german system coming out of jana in the 1800s or ling out of sweden the finnish the
00:41:24.800
checks um americans they all said all had some kind of guiding philosophy that was related to a noble
00:41:30.820
purpose right and so it's the betterment of mankind in general and helping the whole planet
00:41:36.180
if you look at it that way there are countries that have a national purpose but it's not necessarily
00:41:42.880
noble so we can argue that north korea definitely has a national agenda national purpose so you know
00:41:49.040
in american culture we would not say generally that that is noble so but the idea the so-called are great
00:41:55.060
to look at from czechoslovakia they had an amazing almost like a cradle to grave physical literacy
00:42:00.700
system you were born into it you went through it a lot of people competed in it with rhythmic
00:42:07.540
gymnastics on a field they could put over 14 000 people on a field at the same time doing beautiful
00:42:14.820
aesthetic high quality movements with with mass calisthenic drills i mean just absolutely amazing
00:42:21.100
and then as you aged you would teach and mentor it was all volunteer they would have these huge
00:42:27.680
festivals they were called slets s-l-e-t in europe and all these people i mean hundreds of thousands
00:42:33.040
of people would come in they would have these things for weeks at a time different cities would feed
00:42:37.860
different teams in and everything was volunteer and they brought that to america interestingly in
00:42:44.920
world war ii they had a rejection rate from the czechoslovakian men going into the surface less than
00:42:50.080
one percent wow wow that's how fit they were less than one percent now their their purpose for
00:42:59.500
doing this was to build better citizenship and to mentor the young and to be healthy and fit and they
00:43:05.060
i have a lot of information on the czechoslovakia and they constantly are talking about healthy body
00:43:11.100
healthy mind being positive being productive it's all there and it was there very strongly as late as
00:43:18.320
about 1965 which was about the time lost era was peaking so that's not that long ago and that's why
00:43:26.740
we we really want to zero in a lost year a little bit because they were the last high school to figure
00:43:32.940
it out at a level that changed the country and influenced the world there might have been pockets of
00:43:40.320
this or that but not no one school has done it since last year so so the other thing that level
00:43:47.220
when you interview the people today you know 50 years later after they were the class of 61 for example
00:43:55.020
they'll they'll tell me how somebody got cancer and um and suddenly the whole school rallies around
00:44:02.440
it didn't matter what year you were it just quickly goes out that so and so one of one of our longhorns
00:44:07.620
goes down and out and people go over the bomb all the long they'll help them out financially or
00:44:12.380
whatever someone loses their job it didn't matter what year it was didn't matter the fact they don't
00:44:16.660
know them at all they there they were a sense of community they were a team and they went out and
00:44:22.400
helped them kind of similarly that as if you were in a sports team and you were you know nationally ranked
00:44:27.480
your group and and you kind of kept that relationship together they've been that as an entire school
00:44:32.980
and as a community now it doesn't mean everything's all perfect i mean we found plenty of examples and
00:44:38.680
the other thing i found interesting is you know when we wanted to do this film you needed like half
00:44:44.240
a million bucks to consider it a low budget film taking below a million we figured we need at least
00:44:49.160
half a million to try to even get it to the point of going into a theater so we we got we got what 10
00:44:56.860
thousand alumni easily out of that school they all just gave 10 bucks we got 100 grand well
00:45:04.080
we had about 40 or 50 of them contribute and um you know we raised in total with everybody
00:45:11.640
you know out of 40 million views on facebook and half a million on youtube we raised you know about
00:45:16.680
20 000 so so there was um that was hard for ron and i to sit there we thought for sure they would
00:45:24.200
step up and basically i get the sense that it's kind of like all of us americans today you know all
00:45:30.520
of us benefit from from freedom and democracies that we really didn't do anything to enjoy this benefit
00:45:36.740
we it's not because of us it's because of people a long time ago who gave it to us those people knew
00:45:41.960
what they were doing and why and not everyone really respects that today and i got the same
00:45:47.900
sense from them but they still retain that sense of strong community and that is distinctly different
00:45:55.060
than those who didn't participate in that program it's very very interesting i'm curious about this
00:46:00.620
so it sounds like it sounds like this program i mean this program influenced over like 4 000 other
00:46:05.240
high schools they adopted a program similar to program some version of it why did it was it was
00:46:11.080
it was a global too i mean that those were 4 000 in the united states but we have records in our
00:46:17.180
archives of you know saudi arabia and all these different countries coming to visit and communicating
00:46:22.040
with the product so why did the program fade away well that's a really good question yeah that's a
00:46:29.580
loaded question geopolitical again you want to you want to take the lead on that doug and i'll chime in
00:46:33.660
well well you know we asked that question we get we get different answers so i'm just going to give
00:46:39.200
you all the answers okay and then in and because you're going to have a tough time really getting
00:46:43.860
it um there were reasons why it faded away after the golden era right heading into 1920 um but the
00:46:52.420
reasons the first big wound they got was vietnam war when it lagged on because you know physical
00:47:01.080
education is really good for an individual it's a human body and how you in an efficient manner get that
00:47:08.180
human body in shape you know with 12 minutes and then another five minutes of off the ground at the
00:47:12.700
end of the day and otherwise the rest of the stuff in the middle was just more fun how do you do that
00:47:17.260
efficiently if you're in the army well you do the same stuff you're going to do you're going to do the
00:47:21.500
exact same activities in the army so they solved they solved the boot camp and it looked pretty dang
00:47:26.420
similar to what they're doing there in high school and a lot of parents when they wanted to oppose
00:47:30.200
vietnam and the students felt like if they could if they could boycott and protest against pe then that's a
00:47:37.320
method that protest against the war so first was the link between what it perceived physical education
00:47:44.680
was to military that hurt them a lot and the same thing happened after world war one that's that was
00:47:51.560
really the death now for a lot of that classical physical education as well so but then the other
00:47:57.200
the other part was budget we saw in the 70s we saw in california for example at this high school
00:48:04.660
the coach says one of the coaches said the death now was when they stopped laundering the towels
00:48:09.580
so when you stop laundering towels boys you know they're not interested in taking showers without
00:48:14.580
a towel they forget their towel they're bringing it and you know all that stuff started happening
00:48:18.460
that was a big factor um so the budget was a bit of an issue you had but the other real factor i think
00:48:28.140
that really comes down to i mean honestly when i flushed through all this stuff it's the parents
00:48:34.440
it was the parents support that allowed it to start in the first place and the way stan
00:48:40.460
the proddy got that is he opened up the school in the evening and got the moms out and he did these
00:48:44.660
programs with the parents so that they had the buy-in they saw why they benefited them but it was those
00:48:50.660
it was the next generation of parents who didn't like little johnny going out there and have to do
00:48:55.140
something hard and they didn't understand the why behind it and so yeah and then and so
00:49:02.660
the school closed in 1983 and one of the well the big reason that the some of the people fought to
00:49:09.880
keep la sierra open as opposed to closing one of the other schools in the district due to some
00:49:13.960
boundary issues was the the fact that the pe program was globally famous um but they ended up
00:49:20.900
closing that and la sierra is now a community center interestingly though the pe program at la
00:49:26.600
sierra in the early 80s was on the way back it was they never got rid of it but it had waned a little
00:49:32.060
bit like dex said with the war it was actually making a comeback so um we found that kind of uh
00:49:39.540
interesting and and um you know things do cycle but um if la sierra was there today i'm sure they'd be
00:49:46.020
maybe doing something similar because they're now there are can we address it can we address the
00:49:52.300
female side of this with loss here too because a lot of people came out of yeah title nine came in
00:49:58.440
in the 70s so we've had criticism well where are the girls well they weren't involved with boys p.e. at
00:50:04.360
the time we're we're historians we're recording what happened we're not changing history this is the way
00:50:09.160
it was you can say it's good or bad but in those days that's the way it went down um well what's interesting
00:50:15.080
what they're wrong the girls had p.e. but the girls they had female they had female coaches and
00:50:20.880
those female coaches at that time chose not to do this program they had their own program which was
00:50:26.960
more traditional sports-based program it was softer it was softer more uh rhythmic if you could you
00:50:33.340
could say it that way but i think a bigger issue uh guys is that as the world war ii generation
00:50:39.560
left the ranks of p.e. we started losing the teaching methods and that's the real issue i'm
00:50:46.520
going to keep coming back to the teaching methods and because when you lose the teachers and you know
00:50:51.700
who's going to do it right so um and i have p.e. teachers across the country writing me all the
00:50:58.420
time they they're they know they're missing something they weren't taught in their credentialing
00:51:04.160
programs how to do any of this and they were taught how to do sports and so we the bigger problem here
00:51:12.020
is that and people ask me quite often i my son or daughter wants to go do something like you're doing
00:51:18.580
where should they go to school where should they apply i don't have one single university in america
00:51:22.740
that i can recommend because we've dismantled our quality physical education programs there are no
00:51:29.960
teacher preparation programs teaching what we're talking about they might have a history class and
00:51:36.060
they show some pictures and they do a little bit of this a little bit of that but the richness of
00:51:40.940
american physical education and and remember lost here was just a brief part of that um has been gone
00:51:48.400
for decades that's the bigger problem we have to start educating teachers so we can teach the methods
00:51:53.960
again and that has to be infiltrated into the you know we've got to get your universities back at
00:51:59.040
speed it's like when we lost our factories and now we need stuff and we have to rely on another
00:52:04.040
country to do it well our factory for building physical fitness we dismantled our factory
00:52:10.020
right now it seems like there's this explosion outside of schools or publicly funded institutions
00:52:16.720
that are doing this kind of stuff that la sierra was doing so for example like move nat comes to mind
00:52:22.600
i don't know if you heard of those guys yeah i know them and even like crossfit it seems
00:52:27.080
sort of but not exactly the same the whole idea that sports should be functional or fitness should
00:52:32.060
be functional are there are these sort of trends and fitness that's going to that could possibly
00:52:37.220
influence physical education programs in schools or is there going to be a lot of pushback to that
00:52:42.680
sort of uh functional fitness uh and pe and schools well it will will it influence yes but i'm going to
00:52:49.520
go back to the big picture first do no harm move well before you move more so it's it's always going to be
00:52:56.980
that way in the end you can fight it you can deny newton's laws of motion and physics you can blow
00:53:03.700
history off but this is how it's done you can't load people with excessive volume and high intensity
00:53:10.420
if they're not lining things up it just doesn't work right so we have to have an intelligent approach
00:53:17.020
this um at move nat is influenced by uh hibert system in french because erwin lacoro's was from
00:53:24.640
france so he has more of a classical position than a lot of other people out there um that being said
00:53:32.160
they're you know body weight only is only part of it there are other pieces of apparatus that have
00:53:38.060
to factor into that and then you'll see move nat kind of moving more into that now um instead of
00:53:44.360
just working with the body alone but they get the big picture right it's the mind body spirit connection
00:53:49.580
the quality yeah but you are right brett in the sense that there is that an absolute movement
00:53:55.920
uh making the old new you know where we're going back we're seeing some of these things we're seeing
00:54:01.320
higher intensity and different things coming forward and and what ron is pointing out there's a safety
00:54:06.660
issue and there's a way to teach this and and make it work in there what we're trying to do with the
00:54:12.380
film is show how the why behind well really this is the purpose of the film the really why behind it
00:54:20.400
is to be a flag that can be raised to get this to happen again you know in in its in its uh entirety
00:54:28.660
the way it once was and and for people to understand it and the reason why we need that today
00:54:34.680
is is because what's happened into the physical education is really not dissimilar that i'd like
00:54:40.900
to use an algae what would happen if we stopped teaching mathematics a hundred years ago you know
00:54:45.620
just picture this for a moment where would we be at today if a hundred years ago we just stopped
00:54:50.400
teaching mathematics maybe we kept the math facts you know so everybody knew five times five 25
00:54:55.200
you know that wouldn't be much knowledge to have to retain they could do that you know 20 minutes a day
00:55:00.240
on a friday and and compete against each other on that but otherwise um they wouldn't do math the
00:55:06.660
problem is no one would know how to apply it so we wouldn't have you know obviously our computers and
00:55:10.920
iphones and whatnot we wouldn't even have skyscrapers or bridges being built anymore and if you really
00:55:16.300
think about it we wouldn't even have houses because that still takes math so so we would regret
00:55:21.520
regress back to pre-egyptian time period of standard of living by stop teaching just that one subject
00:55:27.980
well physical education we stopped teaching it in its entirety over a hundred years ago the real
00:55:34.460
physical education so today i mean and if you think about the same analogy with math how would you go
00:55:40.820
back and reinstitute it how would you talk to people about advanced concepts in calculus or algebra even
00:55:47.580
with with when everyone only all they know is math facts you couldn't do it it'd be really difficult
00:55:55.800
and we are at that point right now with physical education our bodies and the diseases and everything
00:56:02.200
we are at that point that we need to go back and actually reintroduce this stuff and there's a
00:56:08.900
formula it has been done in the past we have societies have found themselves in this spot and how they
00:56:15.240
brought it forward um it's formula let's take what we need to do well here's here's an example today
00:56:21.320
um i i know a young man he's preparing for the olympic trials the olympic coaches that he's working
00:56:27.020
with in strength and conditioning because this guy actually knows some of the historical methods that
00:56:31.300
he's worked with i and uh my partner shane hilton and they're making fun of him because they say his
00:56:37.840
methods are outdated now he's using the good stuff he's using the indian clubs and the health wands and
00:56:44.700
he's using lost era and his body is changing and he's getting better and they're making fun of him
00:56:49.880
at the olympic level because they say he he's obviously outdated doesn't know what he's doing
00:56:53.840
he actually knows more than the strength coaches right so this is where we're at you don't know if
00:56:58.920
you don't know and how do you start the conversation um with people well and that's just it the positive
00:57:06.280
side is it's the process isn't isn't that difficult to bring back if you follow the formula and the
00:57:13.400
formula is it starts with an educated you know a few who understand it who dig it up
00:57:18.840
you know your wands and all these guys in the history who did it you just have to do the
00:57:22.760
renaissance effort second it goes to the educated elite so that's going to be our colleges and that's
00:57:29.320
also going to be our clubs that's going to be our you know the different gyms that's going to be
00:57:34.020
anybody who has the influence that wants to teach this stuff and then it goes to phase three which is
00:57:40.020
mass mobilization and that's that's how you got mass as well we're never going to reach inner city
00:57:45.540
schools and the kids and so many kids who are just finding themselves on a path to go straight
00:57:50.660
to prison we're never going to reach them unless we get this back in schools for them it has to be
00:57:55.680
for every student um la sierra eventually did combine the male and the female the last person
00:58:01.860
who graduated from the school i interviewed her who got the highest level of la sierra
00:58:05.380
and the incredible meaning this was for her um it works for all genders every ethnicity um
00:58:13.620
right we have we have young we have young women doing the last year routines now and they're doing
00:58:19.240
great with it and and one of them is over 60 years old so if you have the quality and the philosophy
00:58:25.660
behind the classical methods they will work you can't just take the tools and look at the the drills
00:58:31.140
in isolation and start just loading them up with volume and forgetting about the quality and physics
00:58:36.620
and the classical teaching methods it doesn't work that way but when you do it the old way
00:58:41.240
and correctly and precisely things start to happen and fairly quickly so this is this is why it's taken so
00:58:49.700
long to unravel all this because it's not just a PE program there's so much deep philosophy involved and
00:58:57.740
the quality movement it really took some time with a lot of us uh in deep reflection going over
00:59:04.040
thousands of pages of information basically over 100 years old doug ron this has been a great
00:59:11.080
discussion where can people learn more about the film and the project and can they still support the
00:59:15.240
film yeah yes they can and probably the easiest link is to go to motivation movie.com and i'll take
00:59:23.340
them to the website and all links will go from there they'll find the link to go to our indiegogo
00:59:28.140
crowdfunding effort um it's woefully underfunded um we're on about three weeks away from finishing
00:59:35.720
the first real edit cut of this and we'll go around and start to try to build up some some interest
00:59:41.700
and get some support in the film yeah we're our goal is to take to theaters
00:59:46.040
lost here high pe.com too and then they can reach me at the leanbraze.com
00:59:52.560
um we also have a facebook page it's got some pretty cool updates on it and um i have been popping
00:59:59.960
in a lot of the slides out of the archives and some of the articles and things like that and making
01:00:05.120
historical commentary on them helping to explain the story then not just the story of lost here on the
01:00:10.360
facebook post but the story behind lost here like what fed into training lapradi to be able to do
01:00:17.420
what he was able to do and lapradi was an interesting guy because he left lost here and went on to be one
01:00:21.740
of the top physical fitness guys in the country with the president's fitness council worked with
01:00:26.840
law enforcement university south carolina the last part of his career and with the military and
01:00:32.500
he was truly a remarkable professional and physical education of fitness but anyway um those are
01:00:40.220
good places to visit and uh i'd be happy to talk to people about it i i've worked with the military
01:00:46.240
uh i'm working with gymnasiums starting to do some workshops i'll be in spain next month
01:00:51.660
uh teaching lost era do some people over in europe that are interested so it uh it's it's moving
01:00:58.120
forward as it should very cool well doug ron thank you so much for your time it's been a pleasure
01:01:02.600
thank you i guess they were doug orchard and ron jones they are creating a documentary about the
01:01:08.260
la sierra high p e program you can find out more information about the documentary at la sierra
01:01:13.720
high p e dot com and when you go there you'll be able to watch archival footage of the what these
01:01:19.240
kids in action what they were doing it's pretty intense and amazing what they were doing for p e back
01:01:23.320
in the 60s you can also contribute to the film while you're there and if you make a donation they'll
01:01:27.620
even send you the workout program that these kids at la sierra were doing you can incorporate
01:01:33.160
your own it's all body weight pretty awesome well that wraps up another edition of the art of
01:01:40.400
manliness podcast for more manly tips and advice make sure to check out the art of manliness website
01:01:44.340
at artofmanliness.com and if you enjoy this podcast and have gotten something out of it i would really
01:01:48.360
appreciate it if you would give us review on itunes or stitcher that helped get the word out about the
01:01:52.600
show as always i appreciate your continued support and until next time this is brett mckay telling you to