The Art of Manliness - July 31, 2025


20 Secrets of Adulthood


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Summary

Gretchen Rubin is the author of numerous bestselling books, including The Happiness Project and her latest, Secrets of Adulting. In this episode, Gretchen shares how she came to write hundreds of aphorisms on how to navigate life, and we dig into some of my favorites of these concise, sage sayings.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Brett McKay here and welcome to another edition of the Art of Manliness podcast.
00:00:11.940 Figuring out the pitfalls and best practices of adulthood can be tricky. It's helpful to
00:00:16.320 have some pearls of wisdom to guide you along the way. My guest today has spent decades collecting
00:00:20.800 these kinds of helpful truths and has crafted her own guiding mantras of maturity. Gretchen
00:00:25.660 Rubin is the author of numerous bestselling books, including The Happiness Project and her latest,
00:00:30.180 Secrets of Adulthood. Today on the show, Gretchen shares how she came to write hundreds of aphorisms
00:00:34.180 on how to navigate life, and we dig into some of my favorites of these concise, sage sayings.
00:00:39.140 Amongst many topics, we discuss why happiness doesn't always make us feel happy,
00:00:42.920 the best strategy for changing ourselves, a very useful heuristic for making decisions,
00:00:47.760 why you should wear a favorite sweater more often, and even why big top tables at restaurants are
00:00:52.340 one of my pet peeves. After the show's over, check out our show notes at awim.is slash secrets of adulthood.
00:01:00.000 Gretchen Rubin, welcome to the show.
00:01:16.780 I'm so happy to be talking to you.
00:01:18.940 No, likewise. So we were talking before we got on. We go way back.
00:01:22.500 We go way back.
00:01:24.760 Way back. So both you and I started off as bloggers. We still blog. They still call it blogging.
00:01:30.840 I call it my site.
00:01:32.360 Your site?
00:01:33.100 I'm posting on my site.
00:01:34.760 That's what I say. Because blog, I feel kind of silly when I say I'm a blogger.
00:01:38.440 Yeah, that feels very retro.
00:01:39.880 So yeah, you have the Happiness Project. That was what you started off with. Got the art of
00:01:43.960 manliness. We were part of this community of other self-development writers back in 2008. So yeah,
00:01:50.140 you've been writing about personal development. I mean, it's been almost 20 years now or over 20
00:01:54.800 years. As you look back on your career, what would you say is the connecting thread through everything
00:02:01.660 you've written and put out there?
00:02:03.040 Well, if I had to say what my subject is, I would say my subject is human nature.
00:02:08.260 And in fact, before I started writing about sort of happiness and good habits, I wrote a book called
00:02:13.440 Power, Money, Fame, Sex, A User's Guide, which is my first book. Then I wrote kind of a short
00:02:18.640 unconventional biography of Winston Churchill and one of John F. Kennedy. And to me, I think to a lot
00:02:25.620 of people, those books seem very different from the books that I've written sort of in the last
00:02:29.520 while. But to me, they're all about human nature. So you learn about human nature by studying Winston
00:02:35.280 Churchill because he's just this gigantic figure. So I think that is my subject. Like, who are we?
00:02:41.820 How do we understand ourselves better? How do we change if we want to change? How do we understand
00:02:45.920 other people?
00:02:47.440 And then, yeah, you started the Happiness Project, started off as a blog, turned into books,
00:02:51.420 it's kind of become this media empire. And there you're just trying to explore, it seems like,
00:02:55.780 what does it mean to live a flourishing human life?
00:02:59.520 Exactly. Like, can you make yourself happier? And if so, how? That's my question. Yes.
00:03:06.680 When you say happiness, how do you define happiness?
00:03:10.000 Well, I started out my career in law, as did you, Brett. And maybe you also have happy memories
00:03:15.640 of spending an entire semester arguing about the definition of contract. And happiness is an even
00:03:22.400 more elusive concept to define. There are something like 15 or 17 academic definitions of happiness.
00:03:28.960 And I think that for the layperson, it can be whatever you want. Joy, peace, bliss, satisfaction,
00:03:35.840 well-being, whatever you conceive of as being happiness for you. Because I think that it's
00:03:43.200 more useful to think about being happier. Whatever that means for you, what can you do with your
00:03:48.260 conscious thoughts and actions starting tomorrow without a lot of time, energy, or money to move
00:03:53.160 yourself in the right direction? So next week, next month, next year, can we make our lives
00:03:59.480 happier, healthier, more productive, and more creative? And I think that's much clearer to
00:04:04.960 understand, like, is this going to make me happier? It's much easier to answer for the average person
00:04:09.720 than, like, can I achieve happiness? Yeah.
00:04:12.540 Because when I think about that, I'm like, what does that even mean? It feels so abstract that it's
00:04:16.500 hard to grasp even what that would look like. Well, something you've done recently, you come
00:04:20.740 out with a new book called Secrets of Adulthood, where you've put together a collection of aphorisms
00:04:27.080 that you've developed to help people make sense of this topsy-turvy, complex world we live in.
00:04:33.660 Yeah. And at the beginning of the book, Secrets of Adulthood, you talk about your lifelong love
00:04:39.600 of aphorisms. You've been collecting them since you were eight years old. What draws you to the
00:04:44.400 aphoristic style? Well, first, let me say what an aphorism is, because I think a lot of people
00:04:48.860 don't know. That's why I didn't use the word aphorism in the title or subtitle of the book.
00:04:53.420 So, an aphorism is a short, it's usually a sentence or two, insight observation about human nature
00:05:02.560 that's meant to be sort of a general observation, and it's attributed to a particular person. Maybe
00:05:07.740 it's Mark Twain, maybe it's Oscar Wilde, maybe it's Warren Buffett, maybe it's Montaigne,
00:05:11.720 and then that way it's different from a proverb. So, a proverb is folk wisdom. These are ideas,
00:05:17.500 you know, reminders, things that have been kicking around for centuries, like you can't push a rope,
00:05:23.500 or sailors fear fire more than water, or you're only as happy as your least happy child. These
00:05:30.300 are pieces of folk wisdom, but an aphorism, we know who said it. And I'm very drawn to aphorisms because,
00:05:36.620 well, first of all, they're short, and I love, I think there's so much power in keeping things brief,
00:05:41.580 really having to crystallize ideas, to distill them down into like, just a sentence or two.
00:05:49.140 That's very creatively challenging, and it's also intellectually challenging, because to write that
00:05:54.080 way, you really have to be able to think that way, and that's hard. And then I think that they're just,
00:05:59.460 they have more power in the mind, because we can grasp them. So, for the last while, I have been
00:06:05.720 really pushing myself when I have a big idea to see if I can express it in an aphorism.
00:06:12.440 Are there any famous historical aphorists that you like?
00:06:16.620 Well, I do love Oscar Wilde. If you read something like The Portrait of Dorian Gray,
00:06:21.460 it's like reading Hamlet. You recognize so many lines, because so many of them are so famous.
00:06:26.260 One of my hopes with writing this book is to bring back into the spotlight one of my favorite
00:06:31.940 aphorists, who is a 19th century Austrian aphorists named Marie von Idna Eschenbach,
00:06:38.920 who's amazing. Like, one of my favorites of hers is, you can fall so fast, you think you're flying.
00:06:46.500 Which I'm like, whoa, that's powerful. And then there are people who, like I mentioned,
00:06:52.600 Warren Buffett. He can invest, and he can also really write. There are many really funny,
00:06:58.160 thoughtful aphorisms in his letters to shareholders. So, I'm looking for them all the time.
00:07:04.900 And so, those are some of my favorites. Oh, Andy Warhol. I don't even really like his art,
00:07:09.640 but he said these extremely unpredictable, thoughtful aphorisms, you know, that just keep
00:07:17.860 your mind rolling.
00:07:19.140 Well, he's come up with, like, you know, everyone gets their 15 minutes of fame.
00:07:22.560 Yes, exactly. He's extremely famous for that. And then he has, like, my favorite kind of atmosphere
00:07:27.720 today is the airport atmosphere. And I'm like, I know exactly what you mean by that. Or I can't
00:07:32.920 remember how he said it exactly, but he said something like, the most old-fashioned thing
00:07:37.260 that people do is get pregnant. And I completely understand that. It does feel so old-fashioned
00:07:43.000 to, like, actually get pregnant. I'm also like, volcanoes. Haven't we all kind of outgrown
00:07:47.160 volcanoes? That seems like kind of an ancient Rome thing. Are they still happening? Every time there's
00:07:51.800 a volcano, I'm like, huh, I thought these things are sort of out of date. I don't know,
00:07:56.880 you know. But again, it's like, what do I even mean by that? That's a ridiculous thing to say.
00:08:00.760 But Andy Warhol helps me have these odd thoughts. So, that's one of the reasons that I love his
00:08:05.460 writing so much.
00:08:07.340 Yeah, a few aphorisms that I enjoy. Nietzsche, he had some killer aphorisms. I think his
00:08:12.280 writing style, his best writing style is his aphorisms. I also like Francois de la
00:08:18.200 Roche Foucault, the French author. Yeah, he's great. He's amazing.
00:08:21.960 He's kind of, like, cynical, which is interesting. The aphorism is a very judgmental form. When you're
00:08:28.360 writing them, you find that you, I see why he is so cynical. It's a form that invites you to write
00:08:34.160 that way. So, okay, so what are some of your favorites? Well, here's one I brought up. We did
00:08:37.560 an article highlighting some of his maxims. Here's one. Fortunate people rarely correct their
00:08:42.280 faults. They always think they are right, while fortune is favoring their evil conduct.
00:08:46.580 I mean, is that so true?
00:08:48.940 That's true. That happens.
00:08:50.080 It's so true. Yes.
00:08:51.220 Another one. This one's really cynical. No one deserves to be praised for kindness if he does
00:08:56.700 not have the strength to be bad. Every other form of kindness must often merely be laziness or lack
00:09:02.500 of willpower. I mean, that is cynical.
00:09:06.500 It is, but I kind of think there's some truth to it. Because, I mean, for being good to mean anything,
00:09:10.520 you have to have the capability to do otherwise.
00:09:12.780 Wait, if you give me a second, I can read some of my favorites. Hang on.
00:09:17.160 Yeah.
00:09:17.280 From my collection of his. Hang on. Let's see.
00:09:21.280 Those who apply themselves too much to small things ordinarily become incapable of great ones.
00:09:27.260 Well, here is one that I really think is true. However dazzling an action may be,
00:09:32.960 it should not pass for great when it is not the result of a great design.
00:09:37.820 And I think that's very true. Like sometimes people do things accidentally and you don't
00:09:42.820 really get credit for that because you didn't do it on purpose.
00:09:46.080 Yeah. That reminds me of Machiavelli where he talks about the difference between virtue
00:09:50.580 and fortune. So sometimes we confuse the two.
00:09:55.040 Yes.
00:09:55.220 Another aphorist that I like, GK Chesterton.
00:09:58.120 Oh, I love Chesterton. I'm so glad you mentioned him because I feel like he's kind of fallen out of
00:10:04.040 the spotlight and I love the writing of GK Chesterton.
00:10:06.860 Yeah. He does this thing where he kind of inverts the sentence.
00:10:10.680 Yes. Yes.
00:10:11.340 And so he comes up with these little witty, witty sayings about life. So in this book,
00:10:15.660 Secrets of Adulthood, you developed your own aphorisms. Did you find that challenging?
00:10:19.340 And if so, like what was hard about it?
00:10:21.300 Well, it is very challenging because first you have to have a thought and I don't know about you,
00:10:24.760 but I find it very hard to have thoughts. And then you have to really distill the thought
00:10:29.020 into a succinct form and to aim for elegance because, you know, we're talking about La Roche
00:10:35.860 Choucault, Chesterton, Oscar Wilde. You know, they express their ideas very beautifully. There's,
00:10:42.800 as you say, there's often inversion, there's often paradox, often with an aphorism, there are,
00:10:47.500 there are things to kind of increase the writerly elegance of them. So that's very challenging.
00:10:54.400 So I have been working on these for years. I've certainly, I've been collecting them for ever
00:10:59.080 from other people. And then I started writing them myself and collecting them myself. And,
00:11:04.400 you know, this is not the kind of book that I could have sat down and written in like,
00:11:09.720 you know, just like done it, just like, because they had to come to me in moments. And some of
00:11:14.980 them arise out of my previous books, like The Happiness Project or Better Than Before,
00:11:18.600 like The Aphorism, The Secret of Adulthood, Habits Are the Invisible Architecture,
00:11:24.400 of Everyday Life. That was something that I wrote for my book Better Than Before. That was an idea
00:11:29.040 that I had when I was thinking about how we make and break habits. But a lot of these are things
00:11:34.340 that I've just noticed along the way and been gathering up for a really, really long time.
00:11:39.500 So as you were putting together the book Secrets of Adulthood, how did you figure out which ones made
00:11:44.800 it? So I had this giant trove that I'd been working on for years, but I decided I wanted them to be
00:11:49.980 Secrets of Adulthood, meaning there was something in them that could be useful as you were facing a
00:11:55.680 challenge of life. So maybe you were facing procrastination, or you were finding it hard
00:11:59.760 to make a decision, or you were perplexed by a relationship, or you were trying to know yourself
00:12:04.140 better. All of them are aimed to help give insight into something that is a challenge of adulthood.
00:12:11.500 Because many of the aphorisms that I wrote were just observations, like a dog doesn't gaze at a
00:12:19.100 waterfall. I think that's interesting. It's true. Or the tulip is an empty flower. I believe that. The
00:12:25.860 tulip is an empty flower. What is up with that? But those are mere observations. And then I had a lot
00:12:31.300 of bleak aphorisms. As we were saying, the form kind of pushes you in a dark direction. And I had a lot
00:12:39.300 that were very dark. And I thought, oh, you know, nobody wants my dark aphorisms. Let me distill this
00:12:45.760 into the Secrets of Adulthood. I love it. Well, maybe you should release the dark ones as a secret
00:12:51.480 item somehow. Well, you know what's, I know, Gretchen Rubin after dark. What's funny is on my
00:12:55.860 book tour, whenever I, a lot of times it would come up that I had written those, everybody said,
00:13:00.580 I want to read your dark aphorisms. And I think that's the negativity bias, right? People are always
00:13:05.420 interested in the dark things or the negative things. And so I should figure out what to do
00:13:11.140 with them because I worked on them just as hard as I worked on the ones that ended up in
00:13:14.840 Secrets of Adulthood. Brett, I am sure you know the feeling. It's so painful to leave anything on
00:13:19.640 the cutting room floor. It's always very exciting if you think, oh, maybe there's a way I can use this
00:13:24.360 stuff after all. So let's dig into some of your Secrets of Adulthood. I really enjoyed reading
00:13:29.260 through your aphorisms and I've kind of picked out some that I like. And let's just riff on them. I'll talk
00:13:33.920 about them and let's just riff on it together. So the one that really stuck out to me is one of
00:13:38.560 the very first ones. Happiness doesn't always make us feel happy. Yeah, because I think when I was
00:13:47.040 first writing the Happiness Project, I was really struggling to understand, like, how do you even
00:13:51.660 think about happiness? What's a framework for even contemplating it? And I realized that if you're
00:13:58.200 thinking about how to make our lives happier, we want to think about feeling good, feeling bad,
00:14:03.420 feeling right, and an atmosphere of growth. So feeling good is enthusiasm, love, friendship,
00:14:09.780 energy, all the things that we want to have more of. And then there's feeling bad. So that's things
00:14:15.380 like anger, resentment, guilt, boredom. Those are things that make us feel bad. We want less of those.
00:14:21.820 Then we also want to feel right, which means we want our life to reflect our values. We want to put our
00:14:27.320 values into the world and we want to demonstrate our values through our actions. And then also we want the
00:14:32.320 atmosphere of growth. And so the atmosphere of growth is when we're growing, learning, teaching,
00:14:37.300 fixing, solving, where we feel like we're growing or we're contributing to the growth of others or to
00:14:43.860 the growth of the world. And the fact is, sometimes when we do things to help us live up to our values
00:14:50.700 or to cultivate an atmosphere of growth, we don't feel very happy. Like an atmosphere of growth,
00:14:56.160 when you're learning to do something, often you feel insecure or frustrated, even angry.
00:15:01.060 When you're feeling right about living up to your values, often you might be doing something that
00:15:06.220 you don't enjoy. Like I remember a friend telling me how he went to go visit his very, very difficult
00:15:12.680 father in the hospital and his two brothers refused to go. They wouldn't see their father. But he said,
00:15:17.860 I really don't like to go. I dread going and we've never gotten along. And he was a terrible father,
00:15:24.580 but he's still my father. And so I feel like I have to go. And I'm like, well, yeah, it made you
00:15:28.660 feel bad, but you feel right because you're like, I'm living my values, which is we're still father,
00:15:35.400 son. And I feel like I need to do this. And so happiness doesn't always make us feel happy.
00:15:40.440 Yeah. When I read that, I love Aristotle. So immediately I thought of Aristotle.
00:15:43.640 Oh, talk about aphorism. Yeah. Got a million of those. But you know, he talked about like his idea
00:15:48.820 of happiness, the way it was defined, it was flourishing or eudaimonia. And it meant just living
00:15:53.000 a good life all around. And it didn't necessarily mean feeling good. It wasn't hedonism. And even
00:15:59.180 Epicurus, he makes that argument that sometimes in order to live a pleasurable life, you have to do
00:16:04.760 unpleasurable things in the short term. Yeah. Yeah. Like exactly right. There's some things that don't
00:16:09.100 feel good in the short term, but if you do them, it's going to lead to something bigger.
00:16:13.200 Yes. And it's going to make you feel good in the long run.
00:16:15.600 Kind of related to this, another one of your aphorisms, there is no right way to create a
00:16:20.000 happier life just as there's no best way to cook an egg. Well, this came from an experience that I
00:16:26.400 have often, which is because I write about happiness. People are always like, okay, what should I do to be
00:16:30.500 happier? What's the secret to happiness? And I always say, well, you know, it depends on you. It
00:16:36.200 depends on your nature, your challenges, your interests, your values. There's no one best way because
00:16:41.240 we're all different. And then they say to me, okay, well, we're just like, what's the best way?
00:16:46.060 And so now, and I could never think of an answer, a satisfying answer. And so now I say, well,
00:16:50.560 what's the best way to cook an egg? And they say, well, there is no best way. It depends on how you
00:16:56.400 like your eggs. And some people say like, I don't even like eggs. And I'm like, that's right. There is
00:17:00.600 no best way to cook an egg. Just like there's no best way to make your life happier because it depends
00:17:05.820 on each of us what we want. Oh yeah. That idea of like the secret to life. Everyone's just looking
00:17:11.320 for it. Reminds me of, you remember City Slickers? Yeah. Yeah. Curly, you know, the guide on the,
00:17:18.160 the, the ranch trip. I'm not sure I ever actually saw it. Is this the one with Billy, um, with Billy
00:17:23.160 Crystal? Yeah. He's had like a, he has like a midlife crisis. Yeah. I don't think I ever actually saw it.
00:17:28.420 Okay. Well, it's a great, I would recommend it. It's, it's a fun baby boomer movie about midlife
00:17:33.200 that were made in the nineties. You have me. Yeah. I'm convinced. But, uh, you know, Curly's
00:17:38.080 this like hardened trail hand who's taking these guys on this dude ranch trip. And he said, the
00:17:43.320 secret of life is just one thing. And he never says what that one thing is. That's funny. Because
00:17:50.080 the answer is, well, it's the one thing to you. You got to figure that out. Right. Right. Well,
00:17:55.440 it's funny because since so many people are like, but what is the habit I should work on the most? I
00:17:59.220 actually did create a quiz that will tell the individual because I can't like meet you and
00:18:04.900 just from that tell you the right thing. But this quiz, which is just on my site will tell
00:18:10.520 each individual, like what right now is the thing that would move the needle the most on
00:18:15.080 your happiness based on your answers. And of course it might be different in a month, but
00:18:19.200 it is kind of uncanny how often people are like, Oh yeah, you know, that is really where
00:18:23.540 I feel like I need to do the most work. So there, there are definitely individual answers,
00:18:28.540 but there is no one size fits all answer. Yeah. And related to that is the idea that
00:18:34.220 what makes you happy is going to change throughout your life. Absolutely. Absolutely. That's something
00:18:40.280 I've learned. Like what worked for me when I was in, when my twenties does not work for me in my forties.
00:18:45.680 Well, and related to that is something called hedonic forecasting, which is the ability to predict
00:18:51.980 what will make you happier in the future. And turns out we humans are really, really bad at this.
00:18:57.200 We are not good at thinking, okay, what is the happiness consequence of this decision?
00:19:03.780 And so that's one thing if you're working on your happiness is to try to improve your hedonic
00:19:08.320 forecasting because we tend not to be very good at it. All right. Here's another one that stood out
00:19:12.900 to me because I've, I've been thinking about this for a long time, accept yourself and expect more
00:19:19.480 from yourself. Okay. This is a good example of something that took me months and months and
00:19:24.700 months to wrap my mind around because I got caught in like, well, it's really important to accept
00:19:31.820 ourselves and to show ourselves self-compassion and not to like be unrealistic and set ourselves up for
00:19:39.160 other people's expectations. But then I would also think, but we also have to try to get ourselves out
00:19:45.520 of our comfort zone and we do need the atmosphere of growth and we don't want to be complacent and we
00:19:50.100 don't want to fall short of our potential. And then finally I thought, well, both are true.
00:19:55.820 And then I was like, okay, I could write about that for pages, but is there a way to distill those two
00:20:03.740 truths that are intention to distill that into a single sentence? And so saying, accept yourself and
00:20:09.960 also expect more from yourself. That took me months and months and months really to write.
00:20:14.080 Yeah. And I'm spending like my entire life trying to figure out, am I accepting myself and expecting,
00:20:20.360 like, am I, am I just, am I being content, but not being complacent? And sometimes you have to ask
00:20:24.780 myself, you know, when I think I'm being content, well, actually, am I just being complacent?
00:20:29.360 I mean, it's the great challenge of our lives, I think is to recognize, and people are always like,
00:20:33.580 okay, but then how can you tell? And I'm like, that is what's hard about adulthood. There's no magic
00:20:39.560 answer to tell you, is this something where you should accept yourself and just say like,
00:20:44.440 hey, that's not my thing. And spend your time doing things that are more in line with your true
00:20:50.120 nature. Or you're like, no, this is something that's reasonable for me to expect for myself.
00:20:55.180 I can do this. I can expect this from myself. I want to push myself, even if it doesn't feel good.
00:21:00.880 Let's talk about change. You write a lot about change.
00:21:03.260 Yeah.
00:21:03.460 We want to expect more from ourselves and get better. One of your aphorisms is,
00:21:08.060 it's easier to change our surroundings and our schedules than to change ourselves.
00:21:12.480 Yes. Oh my gosh. I so firmly believe this because people will often, and I saw this when I was
00:21:16.820 writing Better Than Before, when I was really focusing on habits, is people will be like,
00:21:20.160 well, I want to be a completely different kind of person. And I'm like, I don't know if that's
00:21:24.120 possible, but if it is possible, it's very hard. And then I'm like, but you could just change your
00:21:29.680 schedule. You could just change your surroundings. You could work on the things around you,
00:21:33.460 your conscious thoughts and actions. And that's much easier. I remember I was doing an interview
00:21:37.860 with a reporter in front of an audience. And there was this very, to me, very poignant moment
00:21:42.920 where she said, I want to be the kind of person who loves to get up and go for a five mile run
00:21:48.120 every day. And I was like, I don't think you ever will be that kind of person. Like, I don't want
00:21:53.160 to be discouraging, but knowing you as I know you, I don't think that's, I don't think that's who you
00:21:59.040 are. I don't think that's how you're wired. And in some ways we just have to say to ourselves,
00:22:02.500 you get what you get and you don't get upset. And like, I'm me. I'm like, but if what you want
00:22:08.120 is you want to be fit, if what you want is to have a healthy body, if what you want is to be
00:22:14.540 consistent in your promises to yourself, to do something that's going to be really good for
00:22:18.620 your life and your mood and your immune function and your memory, that you can work on. You can put
00:22:25.180 it in the schedule. You can set yourself up for success to keep that habit. But saying like, well,
00:22:30.600 I want to be a different kind of person so that this behavior will come easily. That's not a good
00:22:35.680 way to succeed. You have to say, given who I am, what can I do to get where I want to go? Instead
00:22:40.400 of, can I transform myself into an utterly different kind of person and therefore live a
00:22:45.140 different life? No, I totally agree. I've seen it in my own life. So going back to Aristotle,
00:22:49.560 if you want to be fit, you have to do fit things or put yourself in a fit environment. We'll get you,
00:22:55.220 help you out a lot. Exactly. Excellence is a habit. Yeah. Speaking of change,
00:22:59.360 another one, you talk about just changing other people because in adulthood, you're going to deal
00:23:03.600 with just so many frustrating, frustrating people. And we're just like, why can't you just be like
00:23:08.820 this? But so you have an aphorism for that. It's we can't make people change, but when we change,
00:23:14.700 our relationships change. And so others may also change. Yes. What got me thinking about this was
00:23:20.140 when my daughters were very young, I'm an irritable person. I'm a cranky person. I'm a carping person.
00:23:26.400 I'm a high strung person. I'm a rigid person. Like that's who I am. Right. And if you have little
00:23:32.360 kids, that's a hard way to be because they are disorderly and messy and for your schedule off. And I
00:23:38.800 was just a more irritable kind of parent than I wanted to be. And I would get frustrated and kind
00:23:44.660 of crabby and they would get frustrated and crabby. And then it was just, it all went downhill.
00:23:48.760 But then when I was like, okay, I'm going to get up earlier. So I have a bigger margin in the morning
00:23:53.300 so I can get up and just sort of like my own quiet way, get dressed and get organized and
00:23:57.920 have my cup of coffee. Thoreau said, I love a broad margin to my life. I'm a person who needs a broad
00:24:03.220 margin. I'm going to build in more margins so that I don't feel rushed or pressed for time. And so I'm
00:24:07.860 not hustling them along. We have plenty of time. When I started doing all these things to make my,
00:24:13.480 and then just working on staying patient, staying good humored, seeing the funny side and, you know,
00:24:20.900 not constantly depressing. When I relaxed, they relaxed. When I had a warmer, more tender
00:24:28.500 attitude, they also became calmer and more cheerful. And so I didn't do anything to change
00:24:35.200 them. I only changed myself, but because I changed, they responded. And so then the atmosphere of our
00:24:41.540 household changed. Yeah. This reminded me when I read that aphorism of Bowen family systems theory,
00:24:46.640 are you familiar with Bowen family systems theory? A little bit. Yeah. I mean, I know, I know that
00:24:50.320 it's, yeah, but not in what, in what, in what respect? Yeah. So there's this idea, this thing
00:24:55.580 developed by this guy named Murray Bowen back in the 50s, 60s. And his idea was that, you know,
00:25:00.540 we carry over our relationship dynamics that we developed when we were kids and our family of
00:25:05.860 origin to other relationships. And one of his big ideas is there's often a lot of what he calls
00:25:12.340 anxiety in a relationship. I mean, anxiety isn't like nervousness. It's just kind of like stress.
00:25:17.300 Everyone's just kind of freaking out about stuff. And he says, in order to change that dynamic,
00:25:21.240 one person in that relationship, they have to be differentiated. And so they have to like not
00:25:28.360 catch the anxiety of the other person. So he says you have to be a calm, non-anxious presence.
00:25:34.940 And then his idea is like, well, if you change, if one person changes themselves in the system,
00:25:39.400 then the system becomes more calm. Yes. Yes. That's interesting. I think that's
00:25:43.320 100% true. In my own family growing up, my father is just this very calm, unflappable,
00:25:49.920 cheerful, enthusiastic person. Like whatever you want to do, that's great. And I realized
00:25:55.180 much later in life how much I had taken that for granted and how much his attitude really did act
00:26:01.360 as a buffer for other people's agitation or, you know, that he could kind of absorb it and then
00:26:08.520 let everybody kind of calm down or reach equilibrium. And it's only, you know, with
00:26:15.000 much greater maturity that I was like, that's a lot of work. I always thought that's just his nature.
00:26:20.160 And I'm like, that does not, that's, that's not easy for anyone. Like that is a way that he is
00:26:26.340 choosing to be. And I realized how valuable it was and probably how, how much energy it took to be
00:26:33.040 always that person in the system who was able to be like, let's just, let's just chill out a little
00:26:38.660 bit here. Like, let's have a sense of humor about it. Yeah, I agree. I'm like you. I'm very high
00:26:43.140 strung, not super high strung, but I'm cranky. I mean, that's why we went to law. Yeah. Possibly.
00:26:49.260 Yeah. It's good for cranky people. It's good for cranky people.
00:26:51.580 It's a cranky profession. Yes. We're going to take a quick break for your words from our sponsors.
00:26:58.820 And now back to the show. One of the hardest things or can be really hard about being adult
00:27:04.220 is being a parent. Super complex. Actually, I've noticed this. Maybe people talk about how being
00:27:09.840 a parent is hard. Like when they have babies, little kids, I actually didn't think being a
00:27:14.000 parent of babies or little kids was that hard. It was just because you're just like, you have to take,
00:27:17.780 make sure they're fed and safe and it's fun. And sometimes it's tiring. I'm finding it's getting
00:27:23.860 harder and harder to be a parent as my kids have gotten older because their problems have gotten
00:27:28.960 bigger and more complex. Well, they say little children, little problems. Yeah. Big kids,
00:27:34.280 big problems. Yeah. That's a folk proverb. Well, I think when they're young, it's physically demanding.
00:27:39.200 And when they're older, it's more emotionally, intellectually demanding. Yes. So you've got some
00:27:44.160 aphorisms about being a parent. And one of them is, I really resonated with this. We can't change
00:27:50.500 our children's natures by nagging them or signing them up for classes. Right. I mean, it's just,
00:27:58.520 again, it's like, you get what you get and you don't get upset. Like, of course we can help people
00:28:03.480 reach their potential and we can help them accept themselves and also expect more from themselves.
00:28:07.800 But in the end, you're not going to change people's natures. And, you know, with a lot of these,
00:28:13.780 these aphorisms, there was kind of an origin story or there was something that happened to me or
00:28:17.720 something that I read, which really caught my attention and sort of had me thinking and turning
00:28:21.420 it over in my head, like a dog with a bone, trying to understand it. And in this very funny
00:28:25.760 encounter with somebody that I hardly knew, she was the mother of somebody who had a son that was my
00:28:30.220 daughter's age. And she was talking about how he had gotten all this money for his birthday. And he
00:28:35.280 was young, like a young teenager. And he wanted to start one of these, these, I don't even really know
00:28:40.860 what it is. It's some kind of account where you could put your money in and you do kind of pretend
00:28:44.760 investing. It's the kind of thing that if you were the kind of kid that wanted to grow up and become
00:28:49.520 a finance person or investor, you would be very interested in. Like he wanted to learn about the
00:28:53.880 stock market and he wanted to like place his bets and everything. And she was like, you know,
00:28:58.680 though, I just think, wouldn't he be better off spending that time doing something like learning
00:29:03.280 ceramics? And I was like, let me stop you right here. I think you would like to learn ceramics.
00:29:10.860 I think you should let your kid do what he wants. That's a totally reasonable thing for a child to
00:29:15.280 want to do. He's not actually risking his money. He's interested in a subject that's, you know,
00:29:21.600 so why would you say like, oh no, I mean, it would be the rare child who would like to do both of those
00:29:27.800 equally. And I think that that's just what sounded fun to her. Yeah. As my kids have gotten older,
00:29:33.940 I've noticed this more and more is that they have their own personality. Yes, they do.
00:29:39.240 And no matter how much I nag them about something like, hey, you know, it doesn't do anything. So
00:29:46.020 it's just trying to figure out like, what can I do to harness that in a more positive direction is
00:29:50.460 what I'm trying to do. But I also think that there's a different, and I think about this a lot
00:29:53.620 because I think it is, it's one of the big challenges of parenting, which is there's helping
00:29:58.080 people do something that they want to do, but they're dreading doing either because it's so much
00:30:03.440 work or there's so many steps to it, or there's something about it that just makes them really
00:30:07.060 uncomfortable. So like I live in New York City and neither of my daughters who are like 26 and 20,
00:30:12.080 neither of them have a driver's license because it's so hard. They have to learn how to drive and
00:30:16.320 it's hard to practice because we live in New York City. And then it's really hard just like to take
00:30:20.360 the test. And one of my daughters failed the test. So then she has to take it again. And it's just,
00:30:24.520 there's so much paperwork. There's so many steps. It's so awful. So I am kind of badgering them
00:30:29.260 about that because I know in the end, this is something that they want. They both know how to drive.
00:30:33.300 It's just like a lot of steps, but that's different from saying, oh, I think you should,
00:30:37.180 I'm going to badger you to take up scuba diving, even though you have no interest in it, just because
00:30:41.900 I think it's something that would be cool for you to do or something or, or what's really hard,
00:30:47.880 I think is when, because the parent loves something, they want the child to love it too. And they become
00:30:54.480 angry when the child doesn't love it. Like everybody in our family loves University of Nebraska football.
00:31:01.220 We're all Cornhuskers. You should love University of Nebraska football too. And if you don't love
00:31:07.660 it, then there's something wrong with you. Yeah. You can't do that.
00:31:10.820 Yeah. You know, you can try to expose them. You can try to get them people interested,
00:31:14.200 but at a certain point, it's like people have their own, I mean, I don't like the Olympics and
00:31:19.840 I can't tell you how many people are constantly trying to convince me to like the Olympics. I'm like,
00:31:23.980 I'm just here to tell you, I'm not interested in the Olympics.
00:31:26.900 Not doing it. You know? Yeah. I mean, I think as a parent,
00:31:30.540 what you can do is you can kind of think of yourself as a gardener instead of a carpenter.
00:31:34.920 Yes. That's the Alison Gopnik. Yeah. So you're a gardener, you kind of create an environment where
00:31:39.680 they can flourish because they come with these seeds of personality and talent and potential
00:31:45.720 already embedded inside. And you can't just reconstruct them and build them differently.
00:31:49.940 All you can do is create an environment that nurtures those seeds and then you see where
00:31:56.800 it goes because it's up to them after that. Yes. Yes, exactly.
00:32:01.640 So there's another favorite one of mine. My wife liked this one a lot too, because she's been talking
00:32:05.740 about this for a long time, but I love how you really put this in a succinct aphorism.
00:32:09.520 Well, so in my collection of aphorisms, I have a giant list of things that in previous times and
00:32:31.100 cultures, people considered inefficient, dangerous, immoral. And it's just bananas.
00:32:37.680 What people will take into their mind to oppose? I mean, when postcards were introduced,
00:32:44.360 people were violently opposed to postcards. It's like, maybe you just don't like postcards.
00:32:51.080 You don't have to decide that they're immoral. And I remind myself of that when I'm thinking like,
00:32:57.120 oh, it's terrible that people are doing X, Y, Z. I'm like, well, maybe it's just because I don't
00:33:00.720 like to do X, Y, Z. So I don't understand why somebody else would like it.
00:33:04.080 Yeah. As a person who's been putting out articles and podcasts for almost 20 years,
00:33:09.920 you've probably experienced this too. There's people who are going to criticize you.
00:33:13.120 Yes.
00:33:13.600 And the way they frame their criticisms like, this is wrong and blah, blah, blah, blah. But then you'll
00:33:18.540 have people who say, I love what you're doing. This is great. I think it's the greatest thing in
00:33:23.160 the world. And so this aphorism reminds me of that. And it reminded my wife of a story from Ben and
00:33:28.580 Jerry's, the ice cream example. And one of the guys, Ben or Jerry was doing an interview and he
00:33:34.940 talked about how they would get letters from people saying, your chunks are too big. And this
00:33:40.460 is why the ice cream is bad and blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. And it's awful. I'm not going to buy
00:33:44.080 your ice cream anymore because your chunk's too big. But then they'd also get letters saying, oh,
00:33:47.940 I just love how big your chunks are. It's one of my favorite things about your ice cream. Keep doing
00:33:52.620 that. In fact, I want them bigger. And Ben or Jerry says, I wish I could just somehow swap the
00:33:58.280 letters so that the people who were complaining about the big chunks would get the letters from
00:34:03.500 the people who love the big chunks and then vice versa. So people could see like, oh, it's just
00:34:07.480 taste. There's nothing wrong with the ice cream. It's just that your taste doesn't suit and that's
00:34:11.200 fine. Yeah. Well, in terms of creativity, to your point, I always remind myself that a strong voice
00:34:17.860 repels as well as attracts. And that if you're so innocuous that nobody objects to you, you're
00:34:25.060 probably catching nobody's interest either because you're right. Everything, somebody doesn't like
00:34:31.360 something. One of the funniest tourist slogans, my whole family grew up in North Platte, Nebraska,
00:34:37.260 so I have a real fondness for Nebraska. And their tourist slogan for a period was, honestly,
00:34:45.340 it's not for everyone. And I think that's so funny because it's like, we love Nebraska,
00:34:50.880 you know? Um, but honestly, it's not, it's not for everyone. And, um, right. And so you can just
00:34:58.180 say like, that's just not my taste. You don't have to say like, oh, it's, there's something wrong with
00:35:03.240 that. The chunks are too big. The chunks are too small. It's like, I like a chunkier ice cream.
00:35:09.220 Yeah. I think it's so true. Um, another one that I liked by trying to save things for a special
00:35:14.820 occasion. We may squander them. Spices go stale, white shirts turn yellow, wine turns to vinegar.
00:35:22.060 Yeah. No, I mean, I have kind of a hoarding nature. I will save things like I'll buy a new
00:35:27.980 shirt and I'll save it, or I will get new stationery and I will save it. And I have to
00:35:34.300 remind my, it was one of my 10 personal commandments is to spend out, meaning like put things into use,
00:35:39.940 like use things up because by saving them, you're often wasting them.
00:35:46.480 Yeah. So true. Life is for living. Money's for spending. Use the good dishes. Yeah. China. Don't
00:35:52.380 save. Don't wait for it. Yes. Yeah. So yeah, that's a good lesson for adulthood to make it more
00:35:57.280 enjoyable. I had a pair of pants once that I loved so much that I saved them and wore them very
00:36:02.940 sparingly because I wanted to like keep them in really good shape. But then, you know, fashions
00:36:06.540 changed. And then all of a sudden I'm like, they're not great pants anymore. I could have
00:36:10.120 worn them like 10 times more than I did, but I felt like I had to hold them back. But I feel this
00:36:15.360 way creatively. I don't know if you ever have this where you're like, I can't put out all my good
00:36:19.960 ideas. Like if I put in all my good ideas, maybe I'll run out of ideas. Maybe I need to hold an idea
00:36:25.140 back. My sister, Elizabeth, who's the co-host of the Happier podcast with me, she's a television writer.
00:36:30.380 And she said, they always remind themselves, put every good idea in the pilot, put in every good idea that
00:36:35.460 you possibly can. Don't say like, oh, we'll put this in episode four because you may never get to
00:36:39.820 episode four. Use everything up right away and then trust that there will be more. So I think it's true
00:36:45.520 for the good dishes. It's literally true, but it's also true creatively, which is the more that we
00:36:51.900 create, the more we will create. All right. Here's another one that I liked. It's about, you know,
00:36:57.520 doing well in life, making a change in the world, an impact on the world. To respect us,
00:37:03.080 people must first notice us. We can't earn trust and admiration from the sidelines.
00:37:09.540 Yeah. I mean, maybe that's a little bit of a dark aphorism. Yeah. I mean, I think sometimes people
00:37:15.460 are like, oh, I'm silently working away and nobody notices me. Why am I not getting a promotion? It's
00:37:21.420 like, I think you've answered your own question. Yeah. I'm sure you've noticed that as, you know,
00:37:26.480 with your career, putting out content, you can put out really great stuff, but if you're not
00:37:31.200 actually promoting it, you know, no one's going to know how great the stuff is that you're putting
00:37:35.080 out. I know. I know. I remind people of that all the time because they're like, well, I don't like
00:37:39.120 to do that work. I'm like, well, that is part of the work. That isn't like a icing on the cake.
00:37:45.220 If you want to reach people through your work, you have to do what needs to be done to reach them.
00:37:49.620 You got to hustle. You know, I think Ernest Hemingway is a good example of that. Like he
00:37:54.260 really dedicated to his craft of writing, but the guy knew how to do self-promotion.
00:37:59.960 Oh my gosh. He created a myth around him.
00:38:03.060 Oh, I mean, and that is, if you read biography of great artists, you usually see that they are
00:38:07.400 tremendously self-promotional. You know, it's not an accident that they are in the spotlight.
00:38:15.200 Well, yeah, there was a biography I read about Emerson. You know, we think of Emerson as this
00:38:21.500 kind of, you know, sage that he was kind of above self-promotion, but that guy hustled. Like he was
00:38:27.920 constantly promoting himself, getting himself out on the Lyceum circuit, speaking because he wanted
00:38:34.040 to make a name for himself. And Thoreau, he wasn't comfortable with that. And he didn't have the
00:38:41.380 success like in his lifetime that he wanted. He actually kind of felt bad about it. I think he
00:38:46.160 felt kind of bad that he didn't have the admiration that he thought he deserved. He was a great writer.
00:38:51.580 He had these great, great insights, but he just didn't want to promote himself. And Emerson would
00:38:55.680 get on and was like, you need to get out there, man. But he was like, I just don't want to do it.
00:38:59.020 And then, you know, Thoreau had to die. And then maybe a hundred years later, he became famous.
00:39:03.940 Well, you know, it's interesting. I've, for a long time, I've been wanting to learn more about
00:39:06.620 the transcendentalists. So you're inspiring me to dig up some book and read about them because I
00:39:11.420 know a little bit about them and I certainly admire their writing, but I don't really know
00:39:15.320 that much about their relationships. And that sounds really interesting.
00:39:18.920 Oh, they're interesting characters. There's just a lot of bickering between them and sort of
00:39:23.440 envy and comparison going on.
00:39:26.140 Well, didn't Thoreau live with Emerson for a while?
00:39:28.320 Yeah. Thoreau was his kid's babysitter, basically, and handyman. And they were like best friends,
00:39:34.800 but then they would have these falling outs. They're really interesting characters to read
00:39:39.400 about.
00:39:39.500 Oh, good. Okay. You've inspired me. I mean, as an aphorist, you would think I would have spent a
00:39:44.000 lot of time studying the transcendentalists because those characters are writing aphorisms
00:39:47.960 left and right. And I love their writing, but I have always wanted to know more about their
00:39:52.680 relationships. Okay. You've inspired me.
00:39:54.560 All right. So another one I liked kind of hit home to me at this point in my life, it is,
00:39:59.400 do you need more time or do you need to make a decision?
00:40:03.100 I remind myself of this all the time because the way that I postpone the difficult work of
00:40:08.340 decision-making is sort of saying like, oh, I need to consult someone about that,
00:40:12.780 or I need to talk to my husband about that, or I need to do more research about that. And it's like,
00:40:16.880 no, you don't. You just need to make a decision. It's just a form of procrastination.
00:40:20.940 Yeah. Usually you already know the answer.
00:40:23.920 Or you don't know the answer, but you know you need to just decide.
00:40:27.880 Yeah. I think that's a fair point. At that point, you probably just flip a coin.
00:40:31.140 You have to do something.
00:40:32.840 You have to do something.
00:40:33.900 Yeah. Okay. Another one that I liked. Oh yeah, this was, I really liked this one.
00:40:38.380 One is about if you have a decision to make and you don't know what to do,
00:40:41.700 you have a heuristic and aphorism for it. When uncertain about how to proceed,
00:40:46.560 make the choice that allows you to choose the bigger life.
00:40:50.200 Yes. This is extremely helpful. I would say of all my secrets of adulthood,
00:40:55.060 this is one of the ones that people most often will say to me has been useful to them. And I can't
00:41:00.880 even remember where I wrote about it first, maybe in better than before. Anyway, and I'll give an
00:41:05.820 example from my life where my daughters were begging for a dog and my husband was like, okay,
00:41:11.640 I'd get a dog. He grew up with cats, but he was open to it. But to me, it was a perfect balance
00:41:17.060 because on the one hand, I knew all the happiness research about a dog and how much dogs bring
00:41:21.920 happiness and actually even good health. I knew I had a dog growing up and I love my dog, but then
00:41:27.560 I thought, oh, it's all those errands and all those responsibilities. And then we have to worry about
00:41:32.740 the dog every time we want to leave town and we live in a New York city apartment. So it's like a
00:41:37.460 whole thing. And I just felt paralyzed because the pros and cons felt very equally balanced. And then I
00:41:43.880 thought, well, choose the bigger life. And then the answer was immediately obvious to me,
00:41:50.200 which was that for our family, the bigger life was the life with a dog. Now, somebody else might say,
00:41:55.300 no, the bigger life is the life without a dog because then you can travel, you can be spontaneous,
00:41:59.500 you have more money to spend, like you're freer. And so that might be the bigger life. But for us,
00:42:05.460 I was like, the bigger life is to get a dog. And we did. And we were so happy we got the dog.
00:42:09.900 Yeah. I find I have to be more intentional about that as I've gotten older. Because as you get
00:42:14.420 older, you kind of get complacent. You become a hobbit where you're just like, I just want to
00:42:17.960 stay in my little hobbit hole and not do any things that's comfortable. When I was younger,
00:42:21.960 it's like, oh yeah, go do big things because I got nothing to lose. As you're older, you're like,
00:42:26.600 oh man, if I do that, there's going to be a lot of complications. It's a risk. So yeah,
00:42:31.180 I need to make that my mantra. Choose the bigger life.
00:42:33.640 Yeah. Well, for me, relatedly, and this came to me after the book was already done. So I didn't
00:42:38.280 make it into the book. But I was realizing exactly what you were saying. I would have
00:42:42.440 opportunities to do things, fun things. And I'd be like, oh gosh, I just don't even want to deal
00:42:47.220 with scheduling it. It's like, we'll pick a day, then one of us will have to reschedule. And it's
00:42:51.260 this will be this whole thing. And then I'll have to figure out how to get there. And oh my gosh,
00:42:54.620 in the end, like, wouldn't I just rather stay home and read in bed? But then I thought,
00:42:58.960 scheduling is life. Like I say, I hate to schedule, but scheduling is life. Everything
00:43:04.740 that I want to do needs to go into my schedule. And if I'm not scheduling, then I am just staying
00:43:11.920 home and binge watching The Office, which is, you know, in a sense, my favorite thing to do and
00:43:16.220 certainly the easiest thing to do. But that's not a good life. Scheduling is life. So that's how I try
00:43:21.400 to embrace it for myself now. I like schedule. That's another great effort. Scheduling is life.
00:43:25.940 Scheduling is life. Volume two.
00:43:27.540 Volume two.
00:43:28.080 Scheduling is life. Adulthood, volume two. Yeah.
00:43:29.760 Let's do a few more because there's so many. How many did you include in the book?
00:43:33.780 I think there's a couple hundred.
00:43:34.980 Yeah. It's awesome. You can just flip to a page and like, here it is for you.
00:43:38.200 I thought this was an interesting one because I think it's true, but I couldn't figure out why
00:43:41.660 it's true. To understand a new place, visit a grocery store.
00:43:45.900 Oh, I just think this is just a fun thing to know. If you're in a new place, it's just fascinating to
00:43:51.980 visit the grocery store. Like what is the food? How is it presented? How is it different?
00:43:55.940 It just gives you an insight into a new place. It's a very fun thing to do.
00:44:00.620 Yeah. No, when we go to, our family would go to Vermont for the summer and we'd always go to the
00:44:06.360 first thing we do when we get there before we go to the Airbnb, stop by the local grocery store.
00:44:10.940 And it's always interesting to see what foods they have in New England that they don't have in Oklahoma.
00:44:16.840 It's like devil dogs are a thing in New England, not a thing in Oklahoma, like maple cream donuts
00:44:22.920 thing in Vermont, not a thing in Oklahoma.
00:44:25.500 Maple. Everything maple.
00:44:26.520 Everything maple.
00:44:26.940 What's funny because I remember when I went to college, I didn't realize that there were like
00:44:30.460 regional brands, that there would be brands that other people thought were huge that I had never
00:44:37.720 heard of, like Entenmann's. This is a thing. They may have it now, but in Missouri, when I grew up,
00:44:43.000 we didn't have Entenmann's. And everybody, when I got to college on the East coast, they were like,
00:44:47.880 how do you not know this? It was like not knowing, you know, Coke. They thought it was this ubiquitous
00:44:54.280 brand, but it, and so it was interesting. And then there were brands that I knew that they didn't
00:44:57.540 know. So it is, so it is. And that like maple, you're like, I'm in the land of maple now and
00:45:02.520 everything will be maple, maple, maple, or I'm in the land of lobster or I'm in the land of,
00:45:07.220 you know, whatever it might be. It's fun.
00:45:09.040 So here's another fun one that I agree with. Once a group includes five people,
00:45:14.640 a single conversation is very hard to maintain.
00:45:18.360 Yes. So you're reading now from the simple secrets of adulthood. So I have my transcendent
00:45:22.640 secrets of adulthood, which is most of the book, which are what I hope are like deep insights.
00:45:26.380 But as I was writing the book, because I just love hacks. I love a practical tip. I just couldn't
00:45:32.040 stop myself from making a list of those as well. And when I submitted my manuscript, I thought my editor
00:45:37.200 would be like, Gretchen, these simple secrets of adulthood just don't belong with the other ones
00:45:41.320 that are so much more transcendent. But she said, oh, these are fun. Let's include them. Like the one
00:45:45.720 about the grocery store or the one about the five people. This is something that I learned from writing
00:45:50.100 my book, Life in Five Senses. This is called the dinner party problem. It's a very well-established
00:45:54.120 psychological phenomenon that once a group includes more than four people, it will almost inevitably break
00:46:00.460 into smaller conversations unless you make enormous effort to keep people unified. And if you've ever been
00:46:05.100 to like a single topic dinner party or something, like you have to like tell people that that is
00:46:11.140 the rule and then really enforce it because people just will naturally break into smaller
00:46:15.400 conversations. So it's a useful thing to think about when you're, you know, approaching a social
00:46:21.360 occasion that that is something that you will encounter. I read in this, I agree. I've been in
00:46:26.880 conversations where there's more than five and it just doesn't work. But also I relate to this rule
00:46:31.820 because I was a waiter in college. I absolutely hated big tops, you know, like where people
00:46:39.660 get like 20 people and we had the smoosh tables together because it's just like, why are you doing
00:46:45.700 this? No one's talking to each other. You're only talking to the people in front of you and it makes
00:46:49.300 it harder for the waiter. And so whenever I see it. That is a great point. I guess it's, you want to
00:46:56.880 feel like you're together, but maybe you're like, you'll actually enjoy it more. Yes. You'd enjoy it
00:47:01.860 more. Cause after like, you know, two people over, like you have no idea what the other, what the
00:47:06.220 other people are saying. And it makes it also good talking across the table would be easier. So in a
00:47:12.000 way you're less, you feel like you have access to fewer people, but you might actually have access to
00:47:16.860 more. Yes. And it makes it, it'll make the experience better for you and the waiter. Cause the
00:47:21.420 waiter can actually, it's just easier to manage. So whenever I go in a restaurant, I see a big top,
00:47:26.720 I'm just like, ugh, people don't know what they're doing. What are they, they need to stop
00:47:30.240 that. That's my pet peeve. No big talk. But you know, but that's interesting because I do think
00:47:34.220 that our impulse is like, oh, well we all want to be together and we don't want anybody to feel
00:47:38.700 like they're stuck at the wrong table. It feels very high stakes. Yeah. You could be in the same
00:47:44.920 area. Right. You could be next to each other. Next to each other. You don't need to smoosh all the
00:47:48.800 tables together. Interesting. I like that. See, and there's room at the back of the book for people to
00:47:54.080 write their own secrets of adulthood. So that would be what like, you know, like I'm going to
00:47:58.660 write that down myself as a hack. So a lot of times reading these will inspire people to realize
00:48:04.720 that they have their own. All right. Last one. Cause I relate to this one a lot. If you don't
00:48:09.380 know what to do with yourself, go outside or go to sleep. I mean, I just feel like that works. That's
00:48:15.380 just like, that is to me one or the other or both. I always am going to feel better.
00:48:22.020 Yeah. I have this tendency. You probably have this tendency too. Everyone has this tendency
00:48:25.460 at nighttime, you're tired and then you get stuck on something that you're just upset about and
00:48:32.200 depressed about. And then because you're tired, you start ruminating and go down this death spiral
00:48:36.540 and you're blah, blah. And then my wife usually tell me, just go to bed, just go to bed. And then
00:48:40.340 in the morning, you feel great and you have the answer. Yes. Yes. Absolutely. Well, Gretchen,
00:48:46.180 this has been a lot of fun. Where can people go to learn more about the book and your work?
00:48:50.740 GretchenRubin.com. There's links there to my quizzes, the Happier with Gretchen Rubin podcast,
00:48:56.520 the books, all my books, my writing. I have a newsletter, Five Things Making Me Happy. I have an
00:49:03.700 app. I have products. I got all the things that I love to connect with people on social media. I love to
00:49:08.620 hear people's observations and questions and resources that they suggest. So follow me on
00:49:15.420 social media. I'm Gretchen Rubin in all the places. Fantastic. Well, Gretchen Rubin,
00:49:19.720 thanks for your time. It's been a pleasure. Thank you.
00:49:23.360 My guest there is Gretchen Rubin. She's the author of the book, Secrets of Adulthood. It's
00:49:26.760 available on amazon.com and bookstores everywhere. You can find more information about her work at
00:49:30.520 our website, GretchenRubin.com. Also check out our show notes at aom.is slash Secrets of Adulthood,
00:49:35.840 where you can find links to resources. We delve deeper into this topic.
00:49:38.160 Well, that wraps up another edition of the AOM podcast. Make sure to check out our website at
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00:50:13.240 Remind you to not listen to anyone podcast, but put what you've heard into action.
00:50:16.480 Thank you.
00:50:28.220 Thank you.
00:50:32.140 Thank you.