The Art of Manliness - July 31, 2018


#427: The Excellence Dividend


Episode Stats

Length

42 minutes

Words per Minute

166.35431

Word Count

7,042

Sentence Count

455

Misogynist Sentences

4

Hate Speech Sentences

5


Summary

In today s hyper competitive market, in which technology is eating jobs, what sets the successful companies and workers apart from the ones that flounder? My guest today argues it could be something as little as saying hello and helping an old lady with her wheelchair.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 This episode of the Art of Manliness podcast is brought to you by Huckberry. Huckberry is my
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00:00:57.060 athleticgreens.com slash manliness. Again, athleticgreens.com slash manliness to claim
00:01:01.840 your special offer today. Don't miss this. Brett McKay here and welcome to another edition of the
00:01:20.520 Art of Manliness podcast. In today's hyper competitive market in which technology is
00:01:24.800 eating jobs, what sets the successful companies and workers apart from the ones that flounder?
00:01:29.320 My guest today argues it could be something as little as saying hello and helping an old lady
00:01:33.020 with her wheelchair. His name is Tom Peters and he's a business expert and the author of several
00:01:36.460 books on professional success. His latest is called The Excellence Dividend, meaning the tech
00:01:40.360 tied with work that wows and jobs that last. Today on the show, Tom and I discuss why the human
00:01:44.520 touch and striving for excellence is what will give companies and workers an advantage in today's
00:01:48.760 market. Tom shares why execution beats strategy in business and in life, how companies can develop
00:01:53.600 a culture of excellence and why the businesses that put customers first win in the long run.
00:01:58.480 Tom then makes the impassioned case that business managers who see themselves as coaches of excellence
00:02:02.640 and that they have more of an impact on the lives of people than we give them credit for.
00:02:06.200 After the show's over, check out the show notes at aom.is slash excellence dividend, all one word.
00:02:18.760 All right, Tom Peters, welcome to the show.
00:02:31.560 It is a pleasure to be with you, Brett.
00:02:33.580 So you got a new book out, The Excellence Dividend, meaning the tech tied with work that
00:02:38.000 wows and jobs that last. You published a book or co-authored a book back in, I was in 82, correct?
00:02:44.420 That's correct.
00:02:44.880 That was the year I was born. Not to make you-
00:02:47.780 I am not going to respond to that.
00:02:49.560 Not to make you feel old. But it was In Search of Excellence. For those who aren't familiar with
00:02:55.200 that book, what was the main thesis of it? And after that, how was the excellence dividend sort
00:03:01.380 of a continuation of that thesis? Or maybe it's different.
00:03:03.920 I'll do this as quickly as I can. The Americans came out of World War II in relatively good shape.
00:03:10.900 No bombed landscape, et cetera, et cetera. We ruled the world. And starting in the 70s,
00:03:19.100 the Japanese started to wake up and send products over. And they were better products. And we bought
00:03:28.380 them. And it was shipping. It was steel. And that's one thing. But then suddenly it was automobiles.
00:03:33.780 And automobiles are sort of what Americans stand for. And the Japanese magic was, in simple
00:03:41.300 terms, cars that work. And a couple of years, three years before In Search of Excellence, a
00:03:48.900 couple of Harvard Business School professors had written an article in the Harvard Business
00:03:53.480 Review. And it was called Managing Our Way to Economic Decline. And they said, and it's the
00:04:01.100 same words we frequently hear today about business schools, they said, we're spending too much time
00:04:06.300 about finance and marketing. We're not spending enough time paying attention to the people who
00:04:11.260 actually build the automobiles. And so that was the context into which the book came. When Bob
00:04:19.360 Waterman and I started our research on In Search of Excellence, the thesis was that criticisms of
00:04:25.400 American management were very accurate. But there were still some people who were doing it incredibly
00:04:30.820 well. And companies like 3M, companies like Hewlett Packard, a very much smaller Hewlett Packard at the
00:04:38.780 time, and so on. And so we wrote about the good guys. And as to the word excellence, it really has, for me,
00:04:45.500 a funny kind of history. I had a presentation to give at McKinsey, and I hadn't written it. But I did have
00:04:53.240 to go to the San Francisco Ballet with my wife. And it was a magnificent performance. And I'm not sure
00:04:59.620 what happened next, but I was starting to work on the presentation. And I thought, isn't it weird?
00:05:05.380 We use the word excellence with ballet, with theater, with football, with baseball, with basketball,
00:05:11.880 with swimming. We never use the word excellence and business together, which is insane, because of
00:05:20.380 a business of two people or 2,000 people is a collection of human beings attempting to get
00:05:27.240 something done useful. And so why the hell can't you use the words business and excellence in the
00:05:33.500 same sentence? And it was off to the races after that. I mean, there was a lot of steps in between.
00:05:39.500 Fundamentally, that's where the word came from. And my passion for excellence, to steal my own second
00:05:45.000 book title, has not only diminished, but it's increased. And the reason this book came about
00:05:52.200 is my belief that excellence and the intention of excellence are, in fact, by far the best way,
00:06:01.480 I hate to use the word defend ourselves, the best way to deal with this tsunami of technology that's
00:06:08.300 that's heading our way. And there's a little story I'll tell you if I may. I'm from Albany, New York to
00:06:15.500 BWI to Washington and in the morning and flying on Southwest, which is my habit whenever I have the
00:06:24.100 chance. Pilots for my plane landed several gates down and they came in late and they were hustling,
00:06:32.540 to put it mildly, to get to my gate and to get onto their plane. And of course, getting out on time
00:06:38.940 is, you know, is a religion. So they're hustling toward the gate. The gate was the gate that you've seen
00:06:46.300 a hundred times and I've seen a thousand times. There were a half a dozen wheelchairs there. So the pilot who
00:06:52.920 is under pressure, heading for the gate, turns to the woman in the first wheelchair and says, would you mind
00:07:00.800 if I took you down the jetway? I figure I have 7,500 flight legs to my credit. And it was the first
00:07:10.380 time I had ever seen anything like that in my life. And it's little human stuff like that, that you
00:07:17.720 remember, that sticks in your mind for days, for years, you know, for decades. I remember when I told
00:07:23.840 that story to speech recently, some guy came up to me afterwards and he said, he said, you know,
00:07:28.360 I've never even seen a pilot look at a passenger before they went down the jetway. But that kind
00:07:34.680 of story multiplied by a thousand, I believe will, I believe A is not going to be at least in the short
00:07:42.700 term copied by artificial intelligence. And B is the sort of memorable experience that will allow us to
00:07:50.900 succeed and in fact find excellence in 2018 as much as was the case back in 82. That's a long-winded
00:07:59.880 answer to your question for which I apologize. No, no, that's perfect. So yeah, the first,
00:08:04.200 so back in 82, the competition was the Japanese. Right. And now it's robots, artificial intelligence,
00:08:12.220 and the way we can combat that. Yeah, I mean, that's obviously a gross oversimplification.
00:08:16.180 Exactly. In various industries, we're getting nailed by the Chinese. That's funny. A statistic
00:08:22.080 that I've got in the book is we assume that American workers are losing their job to Chinese
00:08:28.780 workers. Well, the real reality is over the course of the last, I think it's 15 or 20 years,
00:08:34.520 the Chinese have lost 25 million manufacturing jobs or a third of their entire manufacturing
00:08:43.460 population. You know, the guys who make the Apple computer, Foxconn, you know, I saw a headline a
00:08:48.740 couple of years ago, and this also is in the book, Foxconn placed an order for their production lines
00:08:56.360 for 1 million robots. So this ain't an American story. It's an American story of our competitors
00:09:05.040 in China and so on. So where we can differentiate ourselves from robots is doing the human stuff that
00:09:11.220 robots can't do, showing empathy, doing service, things like that. That's where you try to focus
00:09:16.920 on. Yeah. And, you know, let's empathy, service, and so on, but let's stick with hard manufacturing.
00:09:22.860 What in the heck is Apple other than an amazing collection of human touches? You know, we talk
00:09:29.160 about speed, speed, speed. Everybody's got to get their product out on time and so on. I don't think
00:09:34.300 Steve Jobs ever got, he not only never got a product out on time, but he didn't come with
00:09:39.980 a year or two of getting a product out in time. And why? Because he was working on, oh, those hundreds
00:09:46.660 and thousands of tiny details that made the Apple product today to a significant degree and dramatically
00:09:54.340 then different. There's this wonderful line I came across by Steve Jobs' wife, and she was talking
00:10:02.800 about Steve and Johnny Ive, who was the head of design. And listen to this sentence carefully.
00:10:09.540 It's really so cool. She said, Steve and Johnny would discuss corners, C-O-R-N-E-R-S, for hours on end.
00:10:19.740 And why has Apple got the market cap it has today? And the answer is it's got better corners. But the
00:10:25.540 attention to corners in a manufacturing product, to me, is exactly analogous to the pilot
00:10:32.480 who takes the lady in the wheelchair down the jetway. And so it's hard products, soft products,
00:10:39.880 it's services, it's across the board. So the first section of your book is about execution.
00:10:46.460 I thought it was interesting. That was the primary focus because a lot of times when people think about
00:10:50.940 business or think about starting a business, whether you're a small-time entrepreneur or you're
00:10:54.820 a bigger guy, you think about strategy. You got to come up with a plan. But you said that that might
00:11:00.720 actually hurt you in the long run if you focus on strategy first and not execution.
00:11:05.660 Well, I think we can dramatically overdo the strategy thing. Jack Welsh, who was everybody
00:11:12.300 at least for 20 years, once said, he said, what is strategy? He said, strategy is you pick a general
00:11:19.580 direction and then you implement like hell. And I knew Welsh and I knew Welsh's GE. And I will guarantee
00:11:25.900 you that 95 percent of the action at General Electric was, in fact, on the implementation
00:11:32.660 end of stuff. I'll tell you the little story that we start the book with and which I've started
00:11:38.360 virtually every presentation for the last half dozen years. The great hotelier Conrad Hilton was
00:11:45.140 having his career celebrated at some big gala. People got up and told various stories and finally
00:11:51.200 someone ushered Mr. Hilton up to the podium and asked, they said, Mr. Hilton, will you share
00:11:59.620 some of your business secrets with us? And Hilton goes up to the podium, looks out at the audience
00:12:07.240 of grand people and says, remember to tuck the shower curtain into the bathtub. And with that,
00:12:15.140 he turns and walks off the stage. And the logic behind this is, look, I come to your hotel because
00:12:23.240 of location, location, location, and because you hired this Swiss architect and it's gorgeous.
00:12:31.020 But every business person loses money on the first transaction and makes their money on transaction
00:12:37.720 two through 22. And the number of times that they recommend through social media or what have you,
00:12:44.760 somebody else. I come to your hotel because of where it is. I come back to your hotel because
00:12:50.260 of the shower curtains. And, you know, that's fundamentally the game. The vice chairman of
00:12:56.120 GE and Welsh's time and subsequently the head of Allied Signal and Allied was a guy by the name of
00:13:02.380 Larry Bossidy. And I'm going to read you a Bossidy quote. Execution is the job of the business
00:13:09.020 leader. That's fine. Here's the one to pay attention to. The first thing I look for in a job
00:13:16.300 candidate are energy and enthusiasm for execution. Does the candidate talk about the thrill of getting
00:13:23.880 things done? And listen to the next clause, the thrill of getting things done, or does she keep
00:13:29.380 wandering back to strategy and philosophy? Does she detail the obstacles that had to be overcome,
00:13:36.160 the roles played by the people assigned, and so on? And I am not arguing against strategy. I'm just
00:13:43.740 saying the essence of life and the essence of success. You know, in business is, in fact, preparation,
00:13:51.920 practice, and execution. And I will go to my grave screaming that at the top of my lungs.
00:13:57.940 Yeah. And I was reading that. I thought that, you know, it wasn't just applicable for business,
00:14:01.100 but also just life in general. We have a lot of younger guys who listen to the podcast and read
00:14:06.780 the site, and they're always asking for advice. They're like, you know, what should I do with my
00:14:10.660 life? And my general advice is, like, just do something. Because I think a lot of guys, they
00:14:13.920 get stuck in just trying to plan out the next 20 years of their life. And I'm like, look, buddy,
00:14:18.600 it's not going to go according to plan, but you just got to start going in general directions,
00:14:22.160 and things will start opening up. Absolutely. And, you know, one of the things when I give advice
00:14:28.100 like that, you know, to people who are relatively junior, is I say one of the great success routes
00:14:35.460 take some unbelievably crappy assignment and turn it into excellence. You know, some, your group of 30
00:14:43.220 people are going to have a Memorial Day picnic. Nobody wants to manage the damn Memorial Day picnic.
00:14:49.600 And so bright-eyed and bushy tail, you say, I'll do this. And you turn that picnic into a circus
00:14:55.780 where people have fun, and so on. You don't think that's going to get noticed? And it's, you know,
00:15:01.100 it's a thousand strategies like that of, you know, it's that word excellence, which is still stuck in
00:15:06.360 my head 35 years after the book. But make that little thing that other people say, yeah, turn it into
00:15:13.360 excellent. So, I mean, how do you, as a, say, a manager or a business owner,
00:15:18.980 help develop this culture of excellence? Is it something that you can purposely and intentionally
00:15:24.280 inculcate? Or is it, do you have to find candidates first to have those attributes and then that will
00:15:30.000 take care of itself? Well, obviously it's both, but I do believe that, you know, as I say in the book
00:15:37.320 somewhere, excellence is not a long-term aspiration or a hill to climb. Excellence is the next five minutes,
00:15:45.800 that next act. Thomas Watson was the founder of the corporation. And somebody asked him at one point,
00:15:55.140 this was when IBM was at the top of the game for everybody in the world. And they, they said,
00:15:59.900 Mr. Watson, how long does it take to achieve excellence? And he said, one minute. And, you know,
00:16:07.840 whoever it was at, huh? And he said, the way excellence is to promise yourself that you will
00:16:14.480 never again do anything, no matter how small that isn't excellent. And so, you know, that's the story,
00:16:20.900 but I believe, you know, it's that old one-liner that's tiresome, except that it happens to be
00:16:25.980 accurate, which is called walk the talk. You know, when you're dealing with communications to a client or
00:16:33.740 what have you, every single item that comes out of your part of the organization will be startlingly
00:16:41.220 good. And, and it's just, you know, excellence is lived one minute at a time. I mean, think about it.
00:16:47.740 I don't know whether you're a sports fan or not, but I happened to live in the San Francisco Bay area
00:16:53.340 when the 49ers were at the top of their game. And Bill Walsh was the coach of the 49ers for 10 years.
00:16:59.800 And he wrote a book with the world's best title. And the title was called the score takes care of
00:17:07.960 itself. And he said, the whole focus was on the practice was on making a culture of professionalism
00:17:16.300 in the organization. And if you get that stuff, right, then the odds go way up that at the end
00:17:22.640 of the ball game, you will have scored more points than the other guy. So what skills, I mean,
00:17:28.920 because you, can we, let me, sorry, I didn't finish up because the way you asked the question
00:17:33.980 is you said, or should we find it coming in? And the answer is absolutely. You know, my answer is
00:17:41.100 very boring. Both. Remember the little story that I mentioned a couple of minutes, the pilot who took
00:17:47.200 the, took the lady in the wheelchair down the jetway. Well, why does that happen? Well, it happens
00:17:52.780 because of Herb Kelleher, the founder of Southwest Airlines approach to life, et cetera, et cetera.
00:17:57.860 But Colleen Barrett, who was their president, I think she started out as a secretary, actually.
00:18:05.080 Somebody asked her kind of the question you asked me. And she said, we hire for listening, caring,
00:18:14.000 smiling, saying thank you, and being warm. And we demand those attributes in mechanics and pilots
00:18:22.280 in flight attendants or the people at the front desk. So, and there's another guy, heads a, heads a,
00:18:27.900 a pharmaceutical company, for God's sakes, where you don't think of sweetness and light in general.
00:18:33.220 And it's a, it's not, it's beyond startup, but it's not one of the giants. And somebody asked him
00:18:38.520 the question that you asked me, and he said, we only hire nice people. And he said, you know,
00:18:46.060 the reality is even in the high level technical jobs, like some, you know, PhD microbiologist,
00:18:52.600 he said, there are a lot of PhD microbiologists around actually don't hire the jerks. And his
00:19:00.140 situation, I mean, it's wonderful. You know, I could give you two other examples like that,
00:19:05.000 but the language would be totally inappropriate. A guy who heads a special effects company in the
00:19:10.960 movie world who said, never hire. And the word begins with a, and, and so on. But this pharmaceutical
00:19:17.980 guy's amazing. He said, look, I interview you, you have this incredible degree from MIT or Berkeley
00:19:23.260 or heaven alone knows where, and I would give my left and right arms to have you on our staff.
00:19:29.240 But after my conversation with you, you have to do what we call, this is him saying, we,
00:19:36.660 you've got to run the gauntlet. And that gauntlet is a dozen short interviews with receptionists,
00:19:43.940 with secretaries, with low level people in the finance department. And any single one of those
00:19:50.640 people can in fact, stop you from getting the job if they don't think you're the kind of person who
00:19:57.200 will fit our culture. And that is strong language in a very unexpected place.
00:20:02.240 Yeah. I mean, so this goes, yeah, I like that idea that for an employee, the way to differentiate
00:20:07.680 yourself, because everyone probably has a degree, right? If you're going for a job that has a minimum
00:20:11.340 requirement for, you know, for specialties or knowledge, lots of people have that. The thing
00:20:16.560 that's going to separate yours from everyone else is this, again, those soft human skills,
00:20:21.680 right? We're going back to that.
00:20:23.200 Yeah, absolutely. And, you know, a la the example of the pharmaceutical company, you know, you can say,
00:20:28.320 well, an airline is a service business, but I'm in the hard nose business. Well, there ain't nothing
00:20:33.080 harder than pharmaceuticals. And so this human touch and specialness that gets things done,
00:20:39.480 you know, I'm arguing, well, let me let me give you another example, which is really mind blowing to
00:20:44.280 me. Unfortunately, it's not in the book, because I came across it after the fact. So think of the soft
00:20:51.180 traits now, and I'm going to read this, it's a paragraph. Project Oxygen data from founding in
00:20:58.340 1998 to 2013, shocked everyone at Google by concluding that among the eight most important
00:21:08.140 of Google's top employees, STEM, the almighty STEM, science, technology, engineering, and mathematics,
00:21:14.900 STEM expertise comes in dead last. The seven top characteristics of the top employees at Google
00:21:24.220 are all soft skills, being a good coach, communicating and listening well, possessing insights into others,
00:21:31.100 including others with different values and points of view, having empathy toward and being supportive
00:21:35.280 of one's colleagues, being a good critical thinker and problem solver, and being able to make connections
00:21:40.740 across complex ideas. So I, I love the idea that, you know, I don't know what, but I would say in terms
00:21:46.580 of intellect, I would say that Google is probably the toughest company around. And yet they find that
00:21:52.780 the people who do the best work are, you know, got decent STEM background, I'm sure, but are the people
00:21:59.180 who have the soft skills and back to our original execution conversation, who get things done. And they even
00:22:05.900 found in some further work that the most creative teams, it's, it's funny, they, they categorize their
00:22:11.620 employees, which I don't think is a great idea, but that's another discussion into A players and B players
00:22:18.240 and the B player teams outperform the A player teams and they outperform the A player teams again,
00:22:27.640 because of all these soft skills of, of sharing information and so on. And you end up with more
00:22:33.720 creative projects. We're going to take a quick break for your words, more sponsors, Jeremy here,
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00:24:39.900 Yeah. And this applies to even what we would consider blue collar work as well. My experience
00:24:45.740 with hiring contractors for stuff on my house, I'll always go with the guy that returns phone
00:24:53.140 calls on time, provides excellent service, gives me updates on things, just those soft skills.
00:24:59.240 And then there's other people, they might be really knowledgeable and good what they do,
00:25:02.320 but they don't return your phone calls. They don't keep you updated on the status of the project.
00:25:07.600 I'm like, that's just super frustrating. I'm always going to go with the guy that
00:25:11.360 provides the best customer service. I would be more than happy to spend the rest of our
00:25:15.860 conversation on what you just talked about. And the reason I say that is the reality is a small
00:25:22.060 share of our employed citizenry, Fortune 500, and 80% of us work in smaller businesses. And I would just
00:25:31.620 like to take every single word you just said and multiply it by a thousand and nod my head and
00:25:37.780 say how much I agree. The story I always tell is, it's just exactly yours. My wife and I were having
00:25:44.420 a major construction project done and we've gotten some recommendations for builders. And so the builder
00:25:51.760 is coming over to our house for an 11 o'clock meeting. And I just happened to be out in the front yard
00:25:59.260 at 1045. And there's a hedge that I'm looking at 1045. I see a truck pull up around the corner from our
00:26:10.360 house at 11 o'clock. And honest to God, if I had a track coaches stopwatch at 11 o'clock, exactly.
00:26:19.260 The guy pulls into my driveway, looks great. He looks great. And by looking great, I'm not talking
00:26:26.320 about he was wearing the kind of suit and tie that you might wear on Wall Street, but he's tidy,
00:26:30.460 he's clean, he looks like he's, it was just what you said. Fundamentally, he had the job. We knew he
00:26:37.020 could build stuff. 10 people had told us that, but it was really, his entire project was insanely
00:26:43.260 professional and you could smell it from a mile away. And one of the things I talk about in the book
00:26:48.980 is I would love to be able to help 500,000 small companies like that pursue excellence,
00:26:59.740 achieve excellence, and each one of them add two employees. And we've just added a million jobs,
00:27:05.940 good jobs to our payroll. I love those companies.
00:27:10.180 Yeah. And I've had that experience too, with my own business, having, you know, hiring out
00:27:14.200 contract work for like videography or graphic design or things like that. There's tons of
00:27:19.880 those types of people out there. You know, everyone wants to be a graphic designer.
00:27:22.640 Well, you know, it goes the whole way.
00:27:24.200 Right.
00:27:24.620 It goes the whole way. You know, I get paid a lot of money to give a speech and people think
00:27:29.220 I'm crazy. Even people who do what I do because I, you know, I, I get on a plane and arrive two days
00:27:36.640 later. My speech isn't worth a damn if I don't give it. And, you know, in my view, I, you know,
00:27:43.240 I'm, I'm, I'm really apologize ahead of time. I'm, I'm bragging here, but a couple of times I had
00:27:51.720 flu, but in terms of preventable on time service, I think I've missed about our speeches out of three
00:28:02.760 or 4,000 and that don't grow on trees, brother. That comes from, you know, knowing that the
00:28:08.420 execution of being there is far more important than the content when I arrive.
00:28:13.060 Right. You gotta be a pro. Gotta be a pro.
00:28:15.120 Yeah.
00:28:16.600 I love you had this whole section on leadership and how to lead for excellence. I mean, maybe walk us
00:28:23.200 through some of your favorite traits or tactics leaders need to implement.
00:28:28.020 Well, you know, the, the, the thing, the thing about that chapter is I promise in the
00:28:36.700 first paragraph, I'm going to talk about vision. I'm not going to talk about authenticity. I'm not
00:28:42.300 going to talk about disruption. And I call the paragraph, this is very intellectual, or sorry,
00:28:50.560 the chapter is called some stuff. And by some stuff, I mean, things virtually any leader can do
00:29:01.060 that will make her or him more effective. I'm not arguing against vision. I'm not arguing against
00:29:06.640 authenticity, but all I want to do in that chapter is give people in this instance, 26 ideas that will,
00:29:15.900 in fact, make them better. And just take, just take a couple. Doug Conant was the CEO of Campbell
00:29:25.140 Soup for 10 years. During that 10 year tenure, he wrote to employees 30,000 handwritten thank you
00:29:37.880 notes. That adds up as far as I can tell in terms of about, you know, about 10 per working day or
00:29:44.420 something like that. And, and, and, and that, you know, what do people want most? They want to be
00:29:50.260 recognized. They want, they want to count. And, you know, I don't think there are two more powerful
00:29:56.000 words in English language than thank you. You know, it's the world's number one motivator. So I write
00:30:01.880 about thank you notes. I write about my favorite topic, which was in, in search of excellence in 82,
00:30:09.860 which my coauthor Bob Borderman and I found at Hewlett Packard. And that is MBWA or managing by
00:30:17.820 wandering around and too few bosses get out of it. They got a thousand things to do. They're busy as
00:30:25.240 hell, but you've got to be visible. You've got to hang out. You've got to understand people. You've
00:30:30.980 got to per your earlier point about excellence and mine about excellence is one small activity at a
00:30:37.300 time. You've got to illustrate what excellence means. So get out, hang out, spend time. And,
00:30:44.660 and, you know, MBWA is a gift from the gods. And another thing that I say when you're for leaders,
00:30:51.740 when you're dealing with people, what I do is I have this incredibly complicated formula,
00:30:57.500 which I call 14 equals 14. Suppose you're running a training department or a subset of a logistics
00:31:04.200 department with 14 employees. The number one secret to success is to understand that not
00:31:12.300 one people is anything like any of the rest of those people. They are all radically different. When
00:31:20.380 it comes to a motivation strategy, when it comes to a communication strategy, you must have 14
00:31:26.800 dramatically tailored different approaches. Now, I don't know how that sounds to people who are
00:31:33.040 listening to us, but here's what I do know. Suppose you have a kid who is eight years old or seven years
00:31:40.540 old, and she is in the second grade, right? What is the definition of an excellent second grade teacher?
00:31:50.620 And it is pure and simple the following. That teacher understands that each of her 17 kids
00:31:58.140 is totally different than the other 16 kids. And she has 17, you know, subject matter may be arithmetic,
00:32:05.740 but she has 17 different strategies for dealing with Mary and dealing with Hank and dealing with
00:32:14.240 Joan. And so stuff like 14 equals 14, managing by wandering around, saying, thank you, I've got 26 of
00:32:22.580 those. And they don't add up to vision, but they damn well each one of you, each one of them make
00:32:28.740 you just a little bit better as a leader. And that's, that's all I want. And the way you lay this
00:32:34.840 out too, is you, it makes it sound like managers play an important role in the success of a company
00:32:40.580 and in the employee. Because I think oftentimes managers, you know, thanks to Dilbert and things like
00:32:44.600 that sort of get the stereotype of just, I don't know, boring, unpleasant, whatever, but managers
00:32:52.020 sound like they can become coaches of excellence. Absolutely. I make a grand and bold statement in
00:33:00.820 the book somewhere. And I say, excellent management is the highest of human inspirations. And an excellent
00:33:13.100 manager can save many more souls over the course of a career than a heart surgeon can. And what I mean
00:33:21.100 by that is the real role of the leader is to, in fact, develop people, to enhance the ability today,
00:33:30.480 their capability for tomorrow. And again, I get back to that second grade teacher. The second grade
00:33:35.980 teacher is in the human development business. And so is the first line supervisor. In fact, in the book,
00:33:43.020 I say, first of all, I have a total separate chapter on first line supervisors. And in I, and I say the
00:33:50.640 full set of first line supervisors is the number one asset in the organization. I use a military example
00:33:56.980 and my military example, I was in the Navy for four years. And my military example is if a regimental
00:34:04.620 commander lost all of his lieutenants and captains and majors, it would be very, very sad. If he lost his
00:34:17.120 sergeants, the game would be over. The sergeants run the army, the chief petty officers run the Navy.
00:34:24.320 And the stats are there. First line supervision is highly correlated with productivity, with employee
00:34:32.460 retention, with quality of products. And I, you know, there was this wonderful line. And so a first
00:34:40.280 line supervisor, and I was listening to a, to the acceptance speech when Robert Altman, the movie
00:34:46.020 director, won a Lifetime Academy Award. And I was writing it down because I, you know, didn't have a
00:34:52.060 transcript or anything. And Altman said, the role of the director is to create a space where people can
00:35:01.840 be better than they have before, better than they have ever dreamed of being. Now, I don't care what
00:35:10.460 anybody feels who is listening to this. I think that is the aspiration that a manager can have in that
00:35:17.760 manager. And I'm not talking CEOs of big companies. I'm talking smallish companies. That manager over a
00:35:24.340 10 or 15 year period can honest to gosh, change the life trajectory of hundreds, if not thousands of
00:35:34.580 people, you know, probably do a heck of a lot better job or more significant job than the average
00:35:40.580 clergyman. And I am just religious on this topic. And I think the topic is five times, 10 times more
00:35:49.160 important than the, in the past, because I think, I think business in the face of the technology change
00:35:55.860 has, and we've always had it, but times 10 has a moral responsibility. Your moral responsibility to
00:36:05.360 your employees is that if they worked for you for six months or six years, when they leave your
00:36:14.980 employment, they will be better prepared for tomorrow than they would have if they hadn't been
00:36:21.940 with you. I love that. I love that. I think I'm just, I'm, I'm, you know, so 36 years ago, we wrote in
00:36:28.720 search of excellence. Now I've written the X. I am furious about this stuff. I am angrier and more
00:36:34.720 energetic. You know, I don't care if I am 200 years old because now we got to do it. We've got to develop
00:36:40.580 people. There's a moral responsibility to develop people. You know, I, I, I start my presentations and I'm
00:36:47.980 reading to you the text of a slide. There is no excuse for not making any organization of any size in any
00:36:57.740 business, a great place to work. And I would end not on the slide with, there is no excuse for not
00:37:05.440 having your seven person subset of a training department, your 12 person mechanics area and
00:37:14.460 your car dealership, your eight person, uh, appliance repair company that services homes within probably a
00:37:25.160 10 mile radius. Just no excuse for not making them great places to work where people are growing.
00:37:30.940 Right. And because I mean, people spend like most of their life at work.
00:37:34.080 Yeah. Yeah. That is so powerful. What you just said, look, I'm, I am thrilled that you love your
00:37:41.380 children and spend time with your family. That's not the point. The point is that unless you were born
00:37:47.920 with a silver spoon, statistically speaking, you will spend a higher share of your life at work
00:37:59.780 than doing anything else. And then when I use language that might be slightly inappropriate,
00:38:04.780 what I say is if you piss away your work life, you have pissed away your life. And statistically,
00:38:11.880 I'm right. Because as you just said, that's where we spend most of our time. You know, not if daddy
00:38:18.040 had $5 million or what have you, but I love my family. I love my kids. I love my grandkids. I want
00:38:23.440 to spend as much time with them as possible. But if I wasn't born rich, I'm going to spend more time at
00:38:28.160 work. And oh, how sad you're throwing your life away. Right. So I love that idea. If you're a manager,
00:38:35.120 knowing that it's like, what can I do to make these, this person's life, not just like their work,
00:38:39.940 but like their life better. Absolutely. And you know, the other way I put it,
00:38:44.340 and I will not use the language that I use in the book, is if you work your one butt off,
00:38:51.400 helping the 10 people who work for you get better, they will work their butts off,
00:38:57.920 making you more successful. So it's also selfish. Right, right. Yeah. That's that phrase,
00:39:02.900 you know, people don't leave companies, they leave managers. Yeah. I just, I thought that was,
00:39:06.760 that's fantastic. And that comes out of a, you know, really, that's hard research,
00:39:11.360 not just a throwaway line that some management guru came up with.
00:39:15.500 Yeah. Well, Tom, there's so much more we could talk about, but I love the points we hit in this
00:39:19.860 podcast. The thing that's going to separate you from the competition and be able to allow you to
00:39:24.520 compete with computers, robots, technology is that human stuff. Absolutely. I love that.
00:39:30.540 Yeah. I mean, at least, at the very least, if you focus on that, you'll feel good about yourself.
00:39:34.960 You know, I, I'm an old guy and I said, my standard in life is, can I walk past a mirror
00:39:41.340 without barfing? That's a good standard to have. Yeah. And you know, I'm, I'm, I'm not a very
00:39:47.140 religious person, but I really do think that we are here, whether you believe in God or whether you
00:39:53.720 are an atheist, we are here to help other people, members of our family, extended family. And the other
00:40:00.400 part of it is business also has an incredible responsibility to the communities it's parts of.
00:40:06.280 And so I, I'm not religious. I do buy that, that Altman quote about help people become more than
00:40:13.180 they've been before, more than they've ever dreamed of being. Boy, doesn't that feel good?
00:40:16.640 Wouldn't that feel good? No, for sure. Well, Tom, where can people go to learn more about the book
00:40:21.140 and your work? Well, they obviously any of the sites that allow you to buy books, and I'm not
00:40:28.000 going to mention any names because I'm not going to single anybody out. I'm delighted with whomever
00:40:33.440 sells them, but Tom Peters.com among many other things says the PowerPoint slides off of every
00:40:44.780 presentation I've given in the last 15 years. And more recently, we've got several annotated
00:40:51.160 presentations that are meant to be companions to the book. And they amplify, they're more like the
00:40:59.540 conversation that you and I scream a little bit louder. And every, you know, there is absolutely
00:41:05.080 nothing in our website to the best of my knowledge that you have to pay a penny for. So it's all there,
00:41:10.020 all yours. And in fact, I will consider it a good day when you steal something from me. That's why
00:41:16.540 I'm here, to be stolen from. That's right. It's all about helping people, right? It comes back to
00:41:20.400 that. Well, Tom, thank you for your time. It's been a pleasure. It has been my pleasure. Thanks so much.
00:41:24.820 My guest name is Tom Peters. His new book is The Excellence Dividend. It's available on
00:41:28.380 amazon.com and bookstores everywhere. Also check out his site, tompeters.com, where you find more
00:41:33.260 information about his work as well as some free resources there. Also check out our show notes at
00:41:36.960 aom.is slash excellencedividend. We'll find links to resources where we can delve deeper into this
00:41:41.980 topic. Well, that wraps up another edition of the Art of Manliness podcast. For more manly tips and
00:41:58.380 advice, make sure to check out the Art of Manliness website at artofmanliness.com. And if you enjoyed the
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00:42:17.920 McKay telling you to stay manly.