The Art of Manliness - July 31, 2025


#495: Wish You Had More Time? What You Really Want is More Memories


Episode Stats

Misogynist Sentences

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Summary

When you ask people about their schedules, they typically tell you about how they're very busy and don't have enough time for sleep or leisure activities. Yet, when they're actually asked to track their time, it turns out they work less and sleep more than they realize. My guest today is Laura Vanderkam, who has made a career for herself researching and writing about how people spend their time. Now, she s out with this new book, Off the Clock: Feel Less Busy While Getting More Done.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Brett here. Before we get to the show, quick heads up. I have changed the theme music for
00:00:05.020 the Art of Manliness podcast. Now, I've been wanting to do this for a few months. A couple
00:00:08.060 reasons why. One reason, we did a whole redesign of the Art of Manliness back in January, where
00:00:12.640 we went from that Victorian feel to a more 1970s, 80s vibe. So I wanted some podcast music to fit
00:00:18.360 that branding, quote unquote. Also, over the years, I've gotten complaints about the current
00:00:21.880 music, those blaring horns, the... I guess when you're wearing earbuds, it's not very pleasant.
00:00:27.960 Also, it's just really harsh sounding. So I've been wanting to change it for that reason
00:00:30.780 as well. So after months of listening to hundreds of tracks, hours just mind-numbing surfing, looking
00:00:37.660 through and listening to the stuff, I found it. The new intro music to the Art of Manliness
00:00:40.960 podcast. I was going for something like Kojak, Streets of San Francisco vibe, where it's smooth
00:00:46.520 but has a driving edge. This is it. So without further ado, world debut of the new AOM podcast
00:00:52.780 intro music. It's called Soul Jazz. I like it. I hope you like it too.
00:00:57.960 I'm Brett McKay here and welcome to another edition of the Art of Manliness podcast. Now
00:01:07.540 when you ask people about their schedules, they'll typically tell you about how they're
00:01:10.740 very busy and don't have enough time for sleep or for leisure activities. Yet when they're
00:01:14.180 actually asked to track their time, it turns out they work less and sleep more than they
00:01:18.480 realize. My guest today studied and dug into this disparity. Her name is Laura Vanderkam and
00:01:22.620 she's the author of several books on the personal use of time, including the focus of our discussion
00:01:26.220 today. It's called Off the Clock, Feel Less Busy While Getting More Done. Today on the
00:01:30.280 show, Laura and I discuss why there's a gap between how busy people think they are versus
00:01:34.080 how busy they actually are. We then unpack what the people who don't feel oppressed by
00:01:37.820 the phantom of busyness do differently than those who do, why time goes by faster when you're
00:01:42.100 older than it did when you were young, and how you can still slow down time as an adult.
00:01:45.760 We talk about how what you really want are more memories, not more time, and how to find
00:01:49.440 more adventure in your ordinary life. We end our conversation discussing how tracking your
00:01:53.140 time can create a more memorable life, while you need to create open spaces in your schedule,
00:01:56.980 and the one tactic you can begin doing this week to start making more of your time. After
00:02:01.100 the show's over, check out our show notes at aom.is slash off the clock. Laura joins me now
00:02:06.060 via clearcast.io.
00:02:07.440 All right, Laura Vanderkam, welcome to the show.
00:02:22.460 Thank you so much for having me.
00:02:23.640 So you've made a career for yourself researching and writing about how people spend their time. For
00:02:28.240 example, you've written a lot of bestselling books like, you know, what the most successful
00:02:31.260 people do before breakfast, 168 hours. Now you're out this new book, Off the Clock, Feel
00:02:35.880 Less Busy, While Getting More Done. How did you end up doing what you're doing, like researching
00:02:39.960 and writing about how people spend their time?
00:02:42.380 Well, it's been a long time coming in. It was not a straightforward story of like I knew
00:02:48.540 growing up I wanted to write about time. But I did realize something that seems obvious
00:02:55.700 in retrospect, but at the time was profound and it sort of shaped all my writing on it, which
00:02:59.720 is that we all have the same amount of time. Like I find this such an incredible thing, you
00:03:05.600 know, some people have more money or more naturally talented at whatever else than the rest of us
00:03:09.920 may be, but we all have the same amount of time. And so since our lives are lived in hours,
00:03:15.880 we all have access to the exact same building blocks to create the lives we want. And I just
00:03:21.880 find that so fascinating. And also this reality that how we think we spend our time is often not
00:03:29.220 how we actually spend our time. And I'm fascinated by topics where I think that the prevailing wisdom
00:03:35.240 is wrong. I don't think people are increasingly busy, increasingly sleep deprived or anything like
00:03:40.840 that. Um, so I find that interesting too. Well, let's get into that. So you've done a lot of these
00:03:45.680 time surveys where you'll get a whole bunch of people to start tracking their time meticulously
00:03:50.360 because they haven't before and they'll say, Oh, I'm just so busy. I'm, I never have time for
00:03:53.900 anything, but then you had them actually track their time. So let's do this. First off, let's
00:03:59.020 look at the surveys before people track their time. Like what, what did the survey say about
00:04:03.820 people in what you call time stress? Like that feeling you don't have any time. What are the
00:04:07.400 general trends there? Well, you know, lots of people say that they have intense time stress.
00:04:13.120 I mean, certainly majorities will answer Gallup's poll saying, you know, do you have time for the
00:04:17.160 things that you want to do? And those people say, no, I don't. And it's more pronounced,
00:04:20.460 of course, among people who have full-time jobs or people who have children at home.
00:04:23.900 And people who have both of those are, of course, in the most time crunched category.
00:04:28.100 You know, people have always thought that they are busier than anyone else at any other time
00:04:32.800 in human history. It's, it's kind of funny because I read, I collect old magazines, like
00:04:37.400 old copies of fortune magazine from the 1950s. And there was one particularly funny article.
00:04:42.860 I remember as a survey of businessmen about the state of everything. And at the time,
00:04:47.960 marginal tax rates were quite high. And so the question, the policy question out there was like,
00:04:53.200 well, if tax rates are lower, will people work more? And the businessmen were like,
00:04:57.700 well, we'd like lower taxes, but how could we possibly be working more? You know, it doesn't
00:05:01.600 even seem, you know, that there are more hours we could be working more, you know? So of course,
00:05:06.580 now people would say the same thing too, that how could I possibly be working anymore?
00:05:09.960 So people kind of always felt that way.
00:05:12.960 So there's a difference between feeling like you don't have the time and actually not having time.
00:05:17.140 So what are these time diary studies that you've done? What do they say about how people are
00:05:21.640 actually spending their time? Yeah. So I first came across this idea of a time diary study when
00:05:25.920 I came across the American time use survey, which is this fantastic study that the Bureau of Labor
00:05:31.040 Statistics does annually, where they call up thousands of Americans rolling over the whole year. So any day
00:05:38.600 of the year, and they basically ask you to talk through yesterday. So there's no question,
00:05:43.460 what's a typical day? What does a normal day in your life look like? Or how much did you,
00:05:47.440 how much do you sleep on a typical night? Or any question like that, that can be very misleading.
00:05:50.860 They just have you talk through yesterday. And then they average all these things and they get a
00:05:55.240 picture of American life. And I was looking at the survey for the first time a couple of years ago,
00:05:59.340 and I'm like, wait, you mean the average American sleeps more than eight hours a day? And in fact,
00:06:05.380 that's true. You know, when you actually have people recount yesterday, as opposed to some day that
00:06:10.980 we've got stuck in our minds as a typical day. And so, you know, I found this utterly fascinating.
00:06:16.460 So I've decided to start doing my own time diary studies. So for several of my books, I've recruited
00:06:21.480 big numbers of people to track their time, either for a day or a week, depending on the methodology I
00:06:26.860 was doing, and then to answer questions about their lives. And, you know, you find some fascinating
00:06:32.040 things. There's quite a gap between perception of where the time goes and reality, certainly on aspects
00:06:38.780 of how much we sleep, how much we work, how much time we devote to things like housework,
00:06:44.980 how much free time we have, all those kinds of things.
00:06:47.680 Well, let's talk about those discrepancies. So like what, like when you people at, when you ask
00:06:51.840 people before you do the survey, like, well, you know, how on average, how often, how many hours a
00:06:55.660 week do you work? What do they say? Or like when they say, oh, how many on average, how many hours
00:06:59.320 of sleep do you get at night? What do they say? And then what are the actual results typically?
00:07:03.880 Yeah. I've definitely had people say, oh, you know, I work about 60 hours a week and then I
00:07:08.640 have them track their time and it's like 42. And 42 is a very long week, by the way. I mean,
00:07:14.280 because that's besides lunch, you know, breaks you take during the day, or if you, you know,
00:07:19.240 come in late because of traffic jam, or you have to jet out early for a dentist appointment or
00:07:23.540 something, you know, so 42 hours is quite a long work week. It's also not 60, but what's happening
00:07:29.180 is that we tend to remember our longest days or our longest weeks as typical. And I'm sure that
00:07:36.700 person has in fact worked 60 hours at some point during their life of a week, but, or that they've
00:07:41.520 worked 12 hours on some day. And so they're remembering that day and multiplying by five,
00:07:46.080 but it's probably not typical. Same thing with, with sleep. We tend to do in the opposite direction.
00:07:53.580 We tend to remember our worst nights as typical, largely because it really stinks not to sleep. I
00:08:00.540 mean, you know, we all know that. So negative things tend to stand out in the mind, but when
00:08:05.860 you have people track the whole of their time, you get different results. So I had, for one of my
00:08:10.380 books a couple of years ago, and I was looking particularly at women who had big jobs and also
00:08:14.860 had kids. So, you know, working mothers, there's definitely the story out here of like, oh, you know,
00:08:19.040 you never sleep, right? There's a quote of like, these people talk about sleep the way a
00:08:23.440 starving man talks about food. And yet I found that 90% of the people I studied averaged at least
00:08:30.200 seven hours a day over the course of the week, you know? So that's pretty good.
00:08:35.800 It is really good. And there's been also some other interesting things that come out of this. Like,
00:08:40.200 you know, a lot of people, there's like all these alarmist things going on that people aren't
00:08:43.980 spending enough time with their kids a day because they're so busy with work and other activities.
00:08:47.520 But surveys show that people actually spend more time with their kids now than parents did in the
00:08:53.060 1950s or 60s when it was supposed to be sort of like when that was the age when parents did lots
00:08:58.640 of stuff with kids.
00:08:59.820 Yeah, it turns out they really didn't. I mean, I don't know. We have faulty memories of this.
00:09:05.240 You know, some of it's just differences in parenting. People were more likely to just sort
00:09:08.280 of send their kids out on their bikes all day and, you know, collect them when it got dark. And
00:09:12.360 that was acceptable. And a lot of people just don't do that anymore. So the kids are around their
00:09:16.600 parents more just because of that. But yeah, interactive time has risen both for men and women.
00:09:23.060 It's probably for men if we sort of have the image of a 1950s dad who didn't even know how
00:09:27.720 to change diapers. Well, clearly, you know, most fathers would be appalled at that idea now. And
00:09:32.380 so we understand that that number would probably have gone up. But it turns out it's gone up for
00:09:36.700 women too, even as the vast majority of women are now in the workforce.
00:09:41.340 Were there any results from your time diary studies that surprised you? Like you weren't expecting at all?
00:09:46.020 Well, I was very excited about the sleep one because it just, you know, you hear this all
00:09:52.100 the time that if you're going to build a career and raise a family, you will never sleep again.
00:09:56.580 And I think that it's really important to tell people that's not true. Like, yes,
00:09:59.880 there's going to be bad nights. And, you know, if you have a kid who's under like a year old,
00:10:03.820 yes, there's going to be more interrupted nights. But children only spend a few years being in the
00:10:08.540 baby stage. Even if you have multiple children, you only spend a few years in the baby stage.
00:10:12.400 So it does get better for the most part. You know, one thing that was interesting is that
00:10:19.420 parents do have leisure time. It probably doesn't tend to show up as a day at the spa,
00:10:24.440 but there's often some time after kids go to bed or on weekends, you know, where the kids are
00:10:30.900 occupied with other things or you're trading off with your spouse. So there is some time that can
00:10:35.660 be used. And I think that was an exciting thing to find as well.
00:10:38.020 Well, another thing you uncovered in your surveys is that a lot of people felt like they didn't have
00:10:44.260 any time. They had that time stress, but they actually did have time when they tracked it.
00:10:47.600 But there was a group of people that you uncovered that they didn't feel pressed for time. They
00:10:51.960 actually felt pretty calm and relaxed. So like what separated those people who like had an accurate
00:10:57.700 perception of what the time available they had compared to the other people who felt really
00:11:02.100 stressed out about a time, but they shouldn't have been stressed out in the first place?
00:11:05.080 Well, there's a couple of things that were different. So, you know, for this book off
00:11:08.920 the clock, I had 900 people track their time for a day. And then I asked them questions about how
00:11:13.580 they felt about their time. And there were a couple of, you know, I could assign people a score.
00:11:17.860 People had high time perception scores, felt like time was generally abundant. People had low time
00:11:23.220 perception scores, felt like they were stressed or starved for time. And there were a couple of
00:11:27.920 differences. You know, one, the people who felt more like time was abundant actually had a better
00:11:32.940 sense of where their time went. Like they could, they could fill out the survey easier. I mean,
00:11:36.780 that was, that was one thing right there. So, so being mindful of your time is probably the first
00:11:41.160 step. And they were also somewhat counterintuitively more likely to do quite interesting things on the
00:11:48.360 March Monday that I had them track. So people in my top group were doing such interesting things on
00:11:53.700 a Monday night as like going to salsa dancing lessons or going to a big band concert or taking their
00:11:59.220 family to a movie on a Monday night, which, you know, I think a lot of people are like, wait,
00:12:02.580 that's, that's like not a Monday night activity, you know, but by doing memorable things, they became
00:12:08.320 in their minds, the kind of person who has the time to do these sorts of things. They were more likely
00:12:13.520 to spend their leisure time interacting with friends and family. They were less likely to spend their
00:12:20.700 leisure time watching TV or on social media. And in general, they checked their phones less
00:12:27.800 frequently than the people who felt starved for time. And it's certainly not like they were,
00:12:32.300 they were monks about it. Like, I mean, everyone was checking at least hourly. So like, you know,
00:12:36.980 not to claim that people were those sort of magical sorts who managed to check their phones once a day,
00:12:41.600 but there's a big difference between checking once an hour and checking like 20 times an hour
00:12:45.920 in terms of how we perceive our time.
00:12:48.160 Well, we'll unpack some of these things that these folks did a little bit more, but what I also like
00:12:52.920 about your book off the clock, you kind of get in the psychology of time. Cause it's really weird.
00:12:56.480 There's a, there's a really weird psychological thing going on and how we perceive time. So
00:13:01.500 sometimes in our life we perceive like time going really slow and other times, like it seems like
00:13:07.520 it's going by really fast. You're like, Oh my gosh, it was just, you know, February, it was just
00:13:11.440 January a week ago, but it was actually two months ago. So like what goes on there where it feels like
00:13:17.960 time slows down. It feels like we have all the time in the world, but other times it feels like
00:13:22.320 time's just going by as like a blur. Yeah. Well, it's interesting because there's slow good and
00:13:27.180 there's slow bad. And many of us have been in the unfortunate situation where time appears to be
00:13:32.720 going very slowly, but not in a good way. Like your kid is screaming on a cross country flight.
00:13:38.220 It feels like five hours. You are paying for it in second long increments, or if you're stuck in
00:13:43.440 incredibly boring meeting or you're in a traffic jam or something like that, these are very painful,
00:13:49.400 slow moments. But the question about, you know, is it possible to make good moments seem to pass as
00:13:55.580 slowly as these bad moments? And on one level, no, but there are certain interesting things,
00:14:02.300 as you said, with, with time perception. And one is that the more memories we have of any given unit
00:14:07.440 of time, the longer it seems. So for most people, for instance, the, the four years of high school or
00:14:13.820 the four years of college seem actually quite a bit longer than the previous four years of your life,
00:14:18.820 because you had more memories of those times, you know, what makes a memory while doing something
00:14:23.840 for the first time or something being very emotionally intense. And, and we go through a
00:14:28.880 lot more of those sort of emotionally intense experiences as, as young people, when we're kind
00:14:33.120 of figuring out the world, uh, or even just, if you think about, you know, going on a vacation
00:14:38.020 somewhere exotic, like the first day, it feels incredibly long. And what's going on is it's all new
00:14:45.660 and your brain has absolutely no idea what it's going to need to remember in the future.
00:14:50.480 So it's remembering all of it. Uh, and, and that makes time seem more vast. Whereas like getting
00:14:58.420 up and getting ready and going to work two days ago, you probably have absolutely no memory of
00:15:02.200 that whatsoever, because it was the exact same thing you've done every day for the past, however
00:15:07.180 many years. And so your brain being very utilitarian decides that it has no reason to hold onto the memory
00:15:13.180 of doing this. And so it's just gone. This time is completely disappeared into a memory sinkhole.
00:15:19.640 And, and what makes sort of those weeks and years race by then is when we have kind of too many of
00:15:26.440 those memory sinkholes, when, you know, weeks and months of, of sameness stack up where there's
00:15:32.680 nothing new, there's nothing emotionally intense, then, then you don't remember it. And you wind up
00:15:37.680 being that person who's saying to some kid you haven't seen in three years, oh my goodness,
00:15:40.920 look how much you've grown because it didn't seem like three years to you.
00:15:44.940 Yeah. The analogy that I've heard used to describe when we experienced something new and why looking
00:15:50.880 back on it seems like it, it lasted a long time. It's like slow motion footage on a camera, right?
00:15:55.980 In order to get that slow motion footage, the camera has to take lots and lots of frames per
00:16:00.100 second. So it has a lot of footage there. So your brain does something similar with something new
00:16:03.820 happens, like you said, because it doesn't know what the stuff it needs to remember or not remember.
00:16:08.000 So it just takes a whole bunch of quote unquote footage, and then you play it back and it kind
00:16:13.100 of, it's slow motion in your mind. Yeah. I think that's, that's a great analogy that, that it is
00:16:17.980 taking in a lot of this new stuff, this different stuff, this uncertain stuff. And then that becomes
00:16:23.880 a stronger memory than sort of everyday sameness. We're going to take a quick break for your word
00:16:28.700 from our sponsors. And now back to the show. So let's get to this idea, some of the tactics that
00:16:34.600 you got from the people who didn't feel time stress. And we've been talking about these memories
00:16:39.960 and I thought you quoted this person. It was Lila, Lila Devachi, is that how you say her name?
00:16:45.020 Professor, she's a college, she says that a lot of people, when they say we want more time,
00:16:51.180 what we really want is more memories. Yeah. And I would add to that, that we want more time that
00:16:56.580 we feel good about. Like nobody wants more time in the middle of a kid temper tantrum. Like nobody
00:17:01.100 wants more time in a traffic jam or in an extremely boring meeting or when you're like physically
00:17:06.640 uncomfortable in some way. These are not, you know, times that we want more time. We want more
00:17:12.360 time that we are happy about. And, and because, and her point with the memories is just, you want more
00:17:18.800 time that you've done things that you look back on fondly. You, you want a richer life is what you want.
00:17:25.500 And so these things are all interrelated. And I love this idea you put out there to unpack this
00:17:31.020 idea even more is that a useful way to get more memories is think of ourselves as three people.
00:17:36.420 So there's like the past self, present self and future self. So how can thinking about us as three
00:17:41.240 people help us provide like a mindset to, you know, take more memories in? Yeah. Well, if you think
00:17:47.820 about where your kind of mental script is going, we're all carrying on some sort of conversation in
00:17:53.380 our brains constantly. If you ever pause and think about what you are thinking about in any given
00:17:58.500 moment, you're either where you are now in the present, or you are looking forward to the future,
00:18:03.300 or you are thinking about something that happened in the past. And these three selves are all part of
00:18:09.400 our identity. And, and the issue though, for, for our needing to create memories and do novel and
00:18:16.500 intense things is we, I've found this great quote from a philosopher that we pamper the present
00:18:22.460 like a spoiled child. And so in your mind, you may be the kind of person who would love to go
00:18:28.940 to a cool art exhibit after work someday and, and, you know, go to this museum with evening hours and
00:18:35.740 see this stuff. And maybe there's a band that's playing it there. It sounds awesome. But then,
00:18:40.660 you know, after work, well, you're tired and it's raining and your couch looks really inviting.
00:18:47.020 And so you're like, oh, well, you know, I don't have to do that. And it's like, well,
00:18:51.680 okay, that's true. But when we give in too much to the present, to the experiencing self,
00:18:57.500 and don't think about what the anticipating self wanted to do, or what the remembering self will
00:19:03.460 have been happy to have done, then we wind up doing nothing. And then, and then, as we said,
00:19:08.540 you know, these years disappear into memory sinkholes. So, you know, try, I try to remember,
00:19:13.720 I encourage other people to try to think, you know, whatever you are listening to the, you know,
00:19:18.500 the current present experiencing self, remind yourself that this is just one actor trying to
00:19:23.880 carry out a monologue and what should be a three actor play. And if you thought something sounded
00:19:29.380 really cool, and you think you will have been happy to have done it afterwards, like, just go do it.
00:19:37.460 Yes, you may be tired, but I don't know about you, but you know, between the career and the kids,
00:19:41.740 I could always be tired, right? Like, I mean, the fact that you're tired does not in and of itself
00:19:46.380 mean you shouldn't do something. And we tend to draw energy from meaningful things.
00:19:51.040 And I like the imagery you had of like, you know, think of like putting like a treasure in a chest
00:19:56.260 for your future self to look back on. He can go through and rummage through all the memories,
00:19:59.940 like you're doing that now. And so like, think about like, what kind of stuff do you want to find
00:20:03.900 in that box when you're like 70 or 80 years old?
00:20:07.600 Yeah, because if you don't put it in there, it will never be in there. I mean,
00:20:11.040 I guess you could try to create fake memories after the fact, but I think it's more fun if
00:20:14.940 they were there in the first place. And so this is easy. You don't have to
00:20:17.440 go on an exotic trip. It could just be you go to the museum after work, or you take the kids to a
00:20:22.760 movie on a Monday night. Yeah, it really doesn't have to be profound. And so the things I saw in
00:20:27.180 my time diary study were highly likely to be those kinds of adventures. I mean, you know, probably
00:20:31.940 somebody wasn't taking my survey if they were in Tahiti. Not that you shouldn't go to Tahiti,
00:20:35.720 but you know, again, those are more once in a lifetime type experiences.
00:20:39.620 You can create adventure out of your normal life, but you have to think about doing it.
00:20:44.740 And sometimes you have to nudge yourself a little bit over that initial resistance.
00:20:48.920 Yeah, we had a guest on the podcast a while back ago, Alistair Humphreys. He's an adventurer,
00:20:53.520 like a professional adventurer, but he wrote this book called Micro Adventures,
00:20:56.700 talking about just taking little small adventures in your backyard. And it could be something as simple
00:21:00.420 as like spending the night in your backyard with your kids in a sleeping bag out in the stars.
00:21:04.860 That's it. That could be a great memory. Yeah, no, that's a, I mean, that's so true that,
00:21:10.140 and it might help to make a list and maybe it's about consulting a book like that in micro
00:21:14.660 adventures or looking at things that are cool to do within two hours of your house, right? I mean,
00:21:20.820 even if you're not in a particularly great touristy area, probably if you give yourself a two hour
00:21:25.440 radius, which you could drive to on a weekend, there's a reasonable amount of fun stuff and
00:21:30.040 adventurous stuff you could do. And, you know, ask your kids, ask your partner what you'd
00:21:34.820 like, what they'd like to do. And you can start pulling things off this list and attempt to
00:21:39.580 create, you know, little adventures in your life. Maybe daily doesn't work, but, you know,
00:21:44.100 twice a week probably could. Yeah, definitely. So let's talk about this idea of being mindful
00:21:48.020 of your time. So I imagine that just involves tracking your time. Is that, is that all it is
00:21:53.140 to become mindful of your time? Is just tracking it sort of like tracking your food or tracking your
00:21:56.620 money? Well, I certainly recommend tracking your time. I mean, there's other ways you can sort of
00:22:01.620 reflect on your day and look forward to your next day without really filling out a spreadsheet,
00:22:06.460 which is what I do. But I'm a huge fan of time tracking. I've actually been tracking my time
00:22:11.500 continuously for about four years now, which I know makes me sound like just a ton of fun,
00:22:16.940 but it's so, it's partly about having these cemented memories for me because I have spreadsheets
00:22:26.900 outlining how I spent the 168 hours of every week since April, 2015. And if I pull up one of
00:22:34.020 those spreadsheets and look at a day, I'd say, oh yeah, that. And then the memory is there. Whereas,
00:22:41.460 you know, I think most of us just think about it, like, what did you do on July 16, 2017? Well,
00:22:48.260 I'm guessing you have no clue. I mean, if you got married or one of your kids was born on that day,
00:22:52.780 you do, but for most of us, we don't. And so my time tracking has really helped with that. So I'm
00:22:58.160 mindful of my time as it's going because I'm recording it. So I'm accountable for it. And
00:23:02.220 then I'm mindful of it in the past because I can look back on these spreadsheets and see where it
00:23:06.020 has gone. So, I mean, I can see tracking being easy when you're like tracking like work time or
00:23:10.760 like here's the kid time. But what about those like moments where you're just like, you know,
00:23:14.680 you're passing through the kitchen and you pick up the dumb magazine you get and you flip
00:23:19.740 through a few pages? Like, how do you track that small stuff like that?
00:23:23.560 Well, the honest truth is it's hard to capture all of that. And so my system is certainly not
00:23:28.620 perfect. I know some people attempt to get everything, but it can be very, very difficult.
00:23:34.340 And you want to make sure that you're achieving a right balance between capturing stuff and being
00:23:40.960 able to actually complete a log. So I track in half hour blocks. My spreadsheet has the days of the
00:23:47.720 week across the top running from Monday to Sunday and then half hour blocks going down the left-hand
00:23:51.700 side from 5 a.m. to 4.30 a.m. And I just, I check in like three to four times a day and write what I've
00:23:58.340 done since the last time. So no, it's not going to be perfect. I think it's about 90% there. It's not
00:24:03.860 going to capture if I'm paging through a magazine, but it will, you know, I try to put slashes through to
00:24:11.060 say what stuff is like, it might be, you know, laundry slash read slash kids. Like that will be
00:24:17.760 an entry for, for what I was spending half an hour doing because the point again is not to create a
00:24:23.820 perfect pie chart with mutually exclusive and comprehensively exhaustive categories. It's more,
00:24:29.700 can you get a good picture of your life? And the thing with my time logs, it's close enough.
00:24:35.520 I can see, you know, I'm probably working more like 35 to 40 hours a week, not 50 to 60 in general.
00:24:43.620 I can see that in general, I sleep somewhere between seven and seven and a half hours a day.
00:24:49.060 I can see I spend about an hour a day in the car. I can see I spend about an hour a day reading.
00:24:54.600 I see I spend on average about half an hour a day exercising. So, you know, these are,
00:24:58.660 these are the things that I get the parameters of my life over time.
00:25:01.300 Well, this leads to another point you make in the book about another way to free up more time or
00:25:05.320 make, make it feel like you have more time is like, don't try to over optimize your life and
00:25:09.100 act. And sometimes you just got to accept, you know, good enough and that's okay.
00:25:13.020 I'm a big fan of good enough. Like, you know, perfect, perfect is definitely overrated.
00:25:18.660 So another thing you found with these folks who didn't feel pressed for time is they had a lot
00:25:22.280 of open space and you found on their calendar, they had a lot of space on their calendar. And some
00:25:25.940 of these people like were incredibly busy. There's, you know, high power CEOs, but you, when you emailed
00:25:31.300 them or called them and asked for a meeting, they're just like, Oh yeah, just come anytime.
00:25:35.320 Whatever works for you. And that's kind of, you're like, wait a minute, these people should
00:25:39.180 later their calendar should be just be booked nonstop. But that wasn't the case.
00:25:42.820 Yeah. I think we have, most of us are walking around with this story kind of unquestioned that
00:25:48.420 the more important you are, the busier you are, you know, like being busy is a sign that you are
00:25:54.380 important. And while it, while it makes sense because people who are important have a big demand
00:25:59.820 for their time. That's why they're important, right? These things follow. It doesn't follow that
00:26:04.160 they naturally pack every minute of their day. And I found that many of these people use the power
00:26:09.360 they have over their time to consciously leave open space, you know, for a couple of reasons. I
00:26:14.640 mean, one, one, it's practical. Like, you know, if you picture yourself having meetings stacked up
00:26:19.160 every half hour through the day and one runs over, which it inevitably will, because something will
00:26:23.700 happen. The person will be late. You'll get into an argument about something and have to keep going
00:26:27.960 with it. Like the rest of the day is just messed up. It falls over like dominoes. And whereas if you
00:26:33.820 have an open space, you can get caught up, but it's also about being, you know, able to seize
00:26:38.540 opportunity. Like if you're having a really good conversation with someone and coming up with
00:26:44.160 great ideas, it's really awesome to be able to stick with it and not have to be like, yeah,
00:26:49.380 I got to go, you know, racing off to this other meeting. That's, I don't know, about something like
00:26:52.940 office fridge policies or something pointless, but this is what people do when things are scheduled
00:26:57.320 on their calendar for certain time, they naturally wind up rising up the hierarchy of importance,
00:27:02.620 even if they're not important at all. So I think, you know, people who are smart about their time are
00:27:07.980 very, very careful about that. And it's hard to keep open space. Like if people are asking for your
00:27:13.960 time, A, it's flattering. Like B, you might want to talk to them, you know, and C, like you say,
00:27:19.960 well, I'm free, like I should, but it's, you know, open space is not nothing. Open space is often
00:27:27.220 where people get their best ideas. It's where they deal with whatever is most pressing in the
00:27:31.500 moment. It is where they get ready for future crises that might happen. It's where they invest
00:27:37.700 in the relationships, particularly at work in those open spaces. So open space is productive
00:27:44.020 and any given meeting isn't necessarily.
00:27:47.700 So I imagine the way you avoid, you say, so here's what I imagine is happening. You track your time,
00:27:53.220 you can see opportunities where you can create open space in your calendar because you realize,
00:27:56.960 well, I'm not really doing much from this hour to this hour, so I can leave that open.
00:28:01.660 But the trick to keeping it white, that space white is like just telling people,
00:28:07.060 sorry, got something going on at that time. Can't do it then if they want to do something at that time.
00:28:12.000 Yeah, that's, I mean, that's certainly one thing you can say. You know, I think it's,
00:28:16.880 people need to get more comfortable with not doing stuff and saying,
00:28:21.620 this isn't the best use of my time. And that may not be the phrase you use to someone.
00:28:25.500 You may suggest they do something else or say, well, you know, we could probably,
00:28:28.460 you know, take this in a five minute phone call as opposed to a 60 minute meeting.
00:28:31.660 But in general in life, I encourage people when, when somebody asks you to do something
00:28:36.480 and you're asked to do it in the future, your question should not be like, am I free at that
00:28:41.760 day in the future? Because that's the wrong question. Like the best question to ask yourself
00:28:46.200 before you say yes is would I do this thing tomorrow? Because we understand the opportunity
00:28:51.460 costs for tomorrow in a way that we just can't see for the future. Like we understand how much
00:28:55.860 we have going on. We understand how we'll feel for tomorrow. So, you know, if you say yes for
00:29:00.980 tomorrow, like you'd cancel things in your schedule, you'd move stuff around to take on whatever
00:29:04.700 somebody's asking you to do in the future, then you'll be excited in the future too. So you should
00:29:08.600 definitely say yes. But, you know, if you would have no qualms about saying no to this thing for
00:29:12.820 tomorrow, then, then probably you should say no to it in the future as well.
00:29:17.180 Yeah. That tip that took me, like, I learned that on my own. It took a while. Cause like,
00:29:21.320 I would make these commitments that were months out and like, Oh yeah, not a problem. And then
00:29:24.640 the thing finally came like a speaking engagement or something. But then like my life was just crazy
00:29:29.240 then. I'm like, Oh my gosh, why did I say yes to this thing? I can't believe I did this. So
00:29:32.580 yeah, that advice, if, if, if being thinking about if I were to do this tomorrow, would I say yes?
00:29:38.020 And typically the answer is no.
00:29:39.520 Yeah. This fallacy, we're like, Oh, it'll never be July. I mean, yes, it will be, it will be July
00:29:45.440 and you'll be the same person you are now. So you also talk about people who don't feel
00:29:51.620 pressed for time is that they invest their time in people. This is sort of like similar to the idea
00:29:57.860 of the, with your money, the way you get the most out of your money is if you spend it in experiences.
00:30:01.980 So I imagine is the same thing holds true for time.
00:30:05.000 Uh, pretty much investing in our relationships is one of the best ways we can spend time both in,
00:30:12.540 in terms of feeling like we have more time and feeling more relaxed about time and being happier
00:30:18.520 about our time. And what happens if like those relationships starts draining you? Like then,
00:30:22.880 like it starts feeling slow and like, these are not good memories. Well then, then that's probably not
00:30:27.460 the right relationship to be investing that time in. And, you know, here's the hard truth is we do
00:30:33.220 have to be choosy about these things. Time is, you know, in time is finite. The expectations are
00:30:41.140 probably infinite. I mean, there are a lot of people in this world. You can't be close friends with all
00:30:47.040 of them, but if some relationship is energizing to you, then it is definitely worth investing more
00:30:54.380 in that. Even if it's not terribly convenient, it doesn't have to be a huge amount of people. You
00:30:59.540 know, I think for most people between their, their spouse or, you know, partner, maybe one or two other
00:31:07.340 close relatives, two or three friends, like that's, that may be as much as you can actually handle
00:31:12.960 with, with really investing in those relationships. But on the other hand, you know, if you have
00:31:17.800 a handful of people, even as you know, under 10, but who are really, really close with you, that,
00:31:22.560 that, that can take you a long way. So we've been talking a lot of different tactics and things you
00:31:27.640 can use, mindsets you can use to feel like you have more time, but like, is there like one thing you
00:31:31.880 think someone could start doing today that will provide a lot of, you know, ROI that in feeling like
00:31:37.400 they have more off the clock time? Well, I think one of the best things you can do is a Friday
00:31:42.720 afternoon planning session. And I, I do this and it's really helped me with my time. Every Friday
00:31:49.120 afternoon, I sit down and I list my priorities for the next week. I list them in three categories,
00:31:55.860 career, relationships, and self. So what are the top two or three things I want to do in each of
00:32:00.980 these categories over the course of the next week? And then I look at my calendar and I sort of figure
00:32:06.340 out roughly where they're going to happen. Hopefully they're already on my calendar. Like sometimes I've,
00:32:10.980 I've already put stuff on in the past that I've thought would be a good idea. And that's great.
00:32:14.060 But if not, I say like, Oh, well, I'd like to get together with a friend at some point this week for
00:32:18.060 a run. How can I make that happen? Or I'd like to do something with my husband this week. How can
00:32:21.600 we make that happen? Or, you know, one of my kids seems especially like he or she would need
00:32:25.940 something. Let me try and make some special time with that person. Okay. So those I'll go on the
00:32:30.340 calendar, top priority stuff, and then look at the calendar, see what's already on there for the next week
00:32:35.960 and start triaging, you know, what do you know, ask yourself what you don't want to do. And if it
00:32:42.080 has to happen, because if you are going to cancel something, it's really much nicer to do it ahead
00:32:46.140 of time. So everyone can make other plans. Or you might see that you're meeting with someone and you
00:32:50.820 don't really think it's the best use of anyone's time. Like maybe it could just become a phone call
00:32:54.620 if it was supposed to be a meeting, or maybe it's scheduled for 60 minutes, but you see no possible
00:32:58.620 reason that this needs to take 60 minutes. So that's when you send around the question. I really want to be
00:33:02.640 clear on this agenda, right? If the agenda doesn't fill 60 minutes, you knock it down. Or, you know,
00:33:08.120 maybe it's that you're delegating something, somebody else can take something on for you.
00:33:11.880 But you do this at work, you can do this at home, you know, with your activities as well. And then,
00:33:17.360 you know, you hopefully can open up hours with doing these things. But even if you can't,
00:33:22.080 you've also put in the good stuff with your priorities. So if the good stuff is there, the bad stuff
00:33:27.280 tends to either feel like it takes less time or actually takes less time.
00:33:31.500 Yeah. So what I like about this stuff, it doesn't take much time or energy to do this either.
00:33:35.500 No, no. And I don't know about you, but I'm really not doing much on Friday afternoon in
00:33:38.920 the first place. Like, you know, it's so hard to start anything new at that point.
00:33:42.280 So I'm really just more in future planning mode by that point.
00:33:45.180 Well, Laura, where can people go to learn more about your work?
00:33:47.460 So I'd love if people would come visit my website, lauravandercam.com. You can read about the
00:33:54.100 book Off the Clock that we were talking about. I also have a new book coming out in March called
00:33:58.480 Juliette School of Possibilities, which is a time management fable. So hopefully some of your
00:34:02.900 listeners will check that out as well.
00:34:05.160 And also at your website, you have the time log sheets that people can download and use for
00:34:08.800 themselves, right?
00:34:09.700 Yeah, I definitely do. You can fill out the form on my website to be emailed a time log and a time
00:34:15.060 management guide. But, you know, you can also just make your own spreadsheet. It's really nothing
00:34:18.500 fancy, I promise. But you can track time other ways, too. I mean, there's dozens of commercial
00:34:23.180 time tracking apps on the market. I mean, you can walk around with a little notebook if you want to
00:34:26.600 look all artsy. The tool itself doesn't matter. I just suggest people actually try doing it.
00:34:30.880 Well, great. Well, Laura Vanderkam, thanks for your time. It's been a pleasure.
00:34:33.220 Thanks so much for having me.
00:34:34.780 My guest today was Laura Vanderkam. We discussed her book Off the Clock. It's available on Amazon.com
00:34:39.120 and bookstores everywhere. You can find out more information about our work at our website,
00:34:42.220 lauravandercam.com. Also check out our podcast. She's got one called Before Breakfast and another one
00:34:47.500 called Best of Both Worlds. Also check out our show notes at aom.is slash off the clock,
00:34:52.460 where you can find links to resources, where you can delve deeper into this topic.
00:34:56.600 Well, that wraps up another edition of the AOM podcast. Check out our website at
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