The Art of Manliness - February 09, 2022


Becoming a Hybrid Athlete


Episode Stats


Length

47 minutes

Words per minute

212.42682

Word count

10,195

Sentence count

17

Harmful content

Hate speech

2

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Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

When it comes to fitness, people tend to either focus on endurance or strength. But wouldn t it be pretty cool to be able to deadlift 500 pounds and run a marathon in a single day? My guest says that combining real strength and true endurance to become a hybrid athlete isn t only possible, it also makes for a wonderfully adventurous and fulfilling path to pursue. His name is Fergus Cawley and he s the co-founder of Omans Performance which offers coaching to hybrid athletes. Today, on the show, Fergus shares how he found his way into hybrid training, what a struggle with depression had to do with that journey and why he decided to take on some incredible challenges that combine strength and endurance.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 brett mckay here and welcome to another edition of the art of manliness podcast now when it comes
00:00:11.020 to fitness people tend to either focus on endurance or strength they're runners or power
00:00:15.880 lifters but wouldn't it be pretty cool to be able to deadlift 500 pounds and run a marathon
00:00:20.000 my guest says that combining real strength with true endurance to become a hybrid athlete isn't
00:00:24.580 only possible it also makes for a wonderfully adventurous and fulfilling path to pursue
00:00:28.880 his name is fergus crawley and he's the co-founder of omnia performance which offers coaching to
00:00:33.140 hybrid athletes today on the show fergus shares how he found his way into hybrid training what a
00:00:37.160 struggle with depression had to do with that journey and why he decided to take on some incredible
00:00:40.800 challenges that combine strength and endurance including deadlifting 500 pounds running a sub
00:00:45.760 five minute mile and doing a marathon in a single day and power lifting 1200 pounds and doing a sub
00:00:51.000 12 hour ironman triathlon in a single day we then turn to the technical side of programming hybrid
00:00:56.380 training and how you can incorporate both endurance and strength workouts in a single week we had a
00:01:00.420 conversation with fergus's case for the benefits of hybrid training to body mind and spirit which
00:01:04.600 made me want to go out for a run something i don't say every day after the show's over check out
00:01:09.520 our show notes at aom.is hybrid all right fergus crawley welcome to the show thank you for having me
00:01:26.740 so you are a strength and conditioning coach that advocates for something called hybrid training
00:01:31.760 this combines strength training and endurance training and i think to better understand hybrid
00:01:37.000 training and your approach i think it'd be useful to talk about your own fitness background how has
00:01:42.480 your approach to strength and fitness evolved over the years i mean i think you started off
00:01:46.280 doing a lot of different athletic domains and you became a power lifter right yeah in essence in
00:01:52.560 essence so i was a rugby player for most of my my sort of childhood and teenage years i was lucky
00:01:57.920 enough to have um family that sort of allowed me to try me and my brother have always been allowed to
00:02:02.260 try and participate in whatever sport whatever activity we we wanted to so growing up was golf
00:02:08.220 cricket rugby football skateboarding snowboarding and anything else we wanted to try really the
00:02:13.500 things that really stuck for me was rugby and skateboarding skateboarding sort of tailed off
00:02:18.720 towards 17 years old for jamie it was cricket he's now a professional cricketer and i got knocked out
00:02:25.420 three times in four weeks well knocked out twice in four weeks three concussions in four weeks which
00:02:30.900 ended an aspirational rugby career at the age of 18 i did have ambitions of sort of taking it beyond
00:02:36.220 sort of what would be a high school level i had evolved through positions over the years and just had
00:02:41.780 really enjoyed the community side of things but that's where i got my real first taste of health and
00:02:46.240 fitness in self-driven terms so following that third concussion i very quickly had to fill that gap
00:02:52.260 from a community and activity point of view because rugby for me at the time was
00:02:56.420 monday it was tuesday afternoon thursday afternoon and saturday games with monday wednesday friday at
00:03:03.400 6 a.m gym sessions so for me it was a huge part of my life and all of a sudden gone so i had to fill
00:03:10.000 that gap and i basically trained as if i was going back to rugby but kind of knowing that i never was
00:03:16.420 because i'd been told no contact sports ever again so i don't really know what i was doing i think i was
00:03:20.020 just filling time and hoping that the doctor would change their mind but they didn't but then i
00:03:24.460 quickly found the black and white reward system of if you commit yourself to consistency in the gym
00:03:31.600 consistency and your calorie intake and you really take control of these things the rewards will come
00:03:36.440 and for the first time in my life i had a really simple reward system to work to and i really enjoyed
00:03:40.460 that so from 17 to 19 i kind of just got as fit as i could and as in shape as i could but i did what
00:03:47.580 most people do and i did too much too soon and burnt out so then specialized in powerlifting
00:03:54.360 because i met a friend of my good friend of mine still who sort of dragged me into my second
00:03:59.200 competition i actually did a competition where i didn't enjoy it that much but he then brought me
00:04:02.900 over to a different federation and i thought you know what this is cool i'm gonna stick with this for
00:04:05.980 a few years and yeah to cut a long story short four to five years of powerlifting all over the world
00:04:11.200 internationally uh so anywhere from finland to las vegas to southern seaside towns in england
00:04:16.680 that are not very glamorous but make a great powerlifting competition host town so i really
00:04:21.680 enjoyed it but then 2017 i did my last competition which was the british championships and i just
00:04:28.220 finished it with a bit of a sense of uh was that really worth all the effort and the training and
00:04:34.540 the fighting for two and a half kilos on the bar and i think the answer was no so i stopped traveling
00:04:40.260 an hour and a half each direction in london to get to a really specialist gym and i just started
00:04:44.680 training a sort of local leisure center to just kind of body build kind of power lift but kind of
00:04:51.100 honestly just go through the motions and i started doing a bit more just general fitness training then
00:04:56.020 broadened my horizons a little bit but still had that masculine ego in me that wanted to hold on to
00:05:00.160 the weight on the bar so i i kept up the heavy reps but i i got a little bit leaner and just focused
00:05:06.160 on kind of doing what i enjoyed around work at the time and then we'll move on to it i'm sure but the
00:05:12.500 context which is kind of important for what happens next is that i suffered from severe depression from
00:05:16.940 2014 to 2016 and to sort of return to that masculine ego conversation i stayed completely silent about
00:05:23.760 that for that entire period because i was so afraid of being deemed weak or vulnerable as a man by those
00:05:29.180 around me so i stayed completely silent and that ultimately led to a suicide attempt in may of 2016
00:05:35.460 i then came around from that helped by a 14 week old french bulldog he's now six and he ultimately
00:05:44.680 helped me come to terms with my own reality to then share those outwardly to then actually understand
00:05:50.440 how i could move forwards and i got through two years before i think i really had to tackle it
00:05:55.580 internally i was kind of just brushing it under the carpet and then in august 2018 i was sitting a coffee
00:06:03.080 shop in london and i opened my laptop and i just got hit with this white noise this sort of
00:06:08.780 sense of depression coming back to me and i defaulted back to that masculine thing of i'll
00:06:14.300 just just get on with it just get on with it but realized that i almost died last time i took that
00:06:20.480 as my attitude so i thought let's do things differently what were you missing last time you're
00:06:24.320 missing a sense of fulfillment sorry what are you missing now a sense of fulfillment so i sort of
00:06:29.320 pieced it together okay let's try and find you a sense of fulfillment what are you good at
00:06:32.380 you're good at squatting what can you do something for charity okay okay what can we think of movember
00:06:37.120 a charity that focuses on starting conversations through a mustache so there's a bit of humor there
00:06:41.640 that's a bit of me i'd done it as part of the rugby crowd in years gone by so i thought i'm going to do
00:06:46.820 something for movember what's it going to be and then do you look look to the statistics plain and
00:06:52.080 simple and the one that really stood out to me was 500 000 men half a million men around the world
00:06:56.840 every year die by suicide and that was a statistic that was not something i'd realized up until that
00:07:02.320 point because i'd been very very
00:07:03.560 sort of unselectively ignorant of the actual reality of suicide because i'd come out the other
00:07:14.460 side i thought therefore i was okay so i didn't need to confront this stuff but once i started sitting
00:07:20.340 down with the statistics i then thought wow this is something that really needs to change and
00:07:24.580 looked online and did some maths and then decided to commit to try and squat half a million kilos in 24
00:07:30.920 hours as you do so in 2018 i started my first movember campaign to do so and that is when i
00:07:37.880 really reconnected with my hybrid training methodology as i did when i was younger because
00:07:43.760 trying to squat 500 000 kilos in 24 hours i what the plan was 7666 reps at 60 kilos or 135 pounds
00:07:52.660 in uh in freedom units as we call it over here was as much an ultra endurance event as it was a strength
00:07:58.980 event so i brought on my coach now business partner jonathan payne who basically helped me bring up my
00:08:04.620 aerobic base alongside my strength base and ever since then i have tried to be as hybrid as i possibly
00:08:10.540 can and that's the real methodology which is it's ever evolving the science on it is not as black and
00:08:15.640 white as it is in other elements of snc and a lot of concurrent training studies trying to look at
00:08:20.520 the impact of one thing on a sport that's dominant rather than looking at balancing two sports
00:08:24.920 independently together so for example a lot of the studies focused on how can strength training
00:08:29.900 support cycling and therefore how do we best put together programming to make the cycling better
00:08:35.100 whereas the way we do things is we're trying to be as competent across disciplines that we enjoy doing
00:08:39.580 as possible so there's a lot more backstory to fill in there between what happened from 2018 to now
00:08:44.520 but that's sort of the evolution of my my fitness and strength conditioning journey to get me to
00:08:49.840 where this is all really really aggressively sort of become my existence as of 2018 really
00:08:57.640 well i think that's interesting i mean your your fitness progress early on resembled mine in a lot
00:09:03.440 of ways i played american football and then when i got done after high school i continued to train but
00:09:09.840 i still trained like i was playing football because i enjoyed it you know lifting the big barbell lifts i would
00:09:14.980 do sprints and then i somehow found my way into powerlifting that became my thing for several
00:09:21.140 years and then last year i started i had some injuries you know something tennis elbow some knee
00:09:26.420 problems and i started shifting gear to more sort of like just bodybuilding type stuff uh not really
00:09:32.560 going for the numbers as much but i think it's interesting you found a way to i think a lot of people
00:09:38.140 who are doing some type of physical training over long years one of the things that happens to them is
00:09:43.400 they they lose like what am i supposed to do now like what's the point of this and i liked how you
00:09:47.660 connected your fitness uh your physical practice to a higher purpose with this you're helping raise
00:09:54.660 awareness of male mental health that's it and it's um for me it's i mean fitness for all of us in in one
00:10:01.420 way or another is a sense of fulfillment and i think in the western world these days what we as humans
00:10:06.400 lack the most in our busy lives is finding a sense of fulfillment outside of our jobs and outside of
00:10:12.500 going through the motions of family life of work life of everything in between because
00:10:17.020 life is fast it's busy and some of us don't like what we do for a living some of us love what we do
00:10:21.880 for a living but outside of that you still need to have other sources sources of fulfillment so
00:10:26.180 training for for anyone where it becomes an end in itself rather than a means to an end
00:10:32.000 is an evolving journey and i think interestingly a lot of the clients that come to us now have been
00:10:36.940 training for a long time so they're people that have either been bodybuilders or powerlifters or
00:10:40.680 crossfit athletes for a long time and they think you know what i'm just going to do more of what i
00:10:44.240 enjoy and i like the idea of lifting heavy weights but i also like the idea of running half marathons
00:10:48.400 so why can't i do both so i think there's a real there's a real tide turning in the fitness industry
00:10:53.940 not not necessarily even the industry the fitness community should i say of people really confronting
00:10:58.080 why they do what they do because it underpins a broader holistic health and lifestyle offering
00:11:03.420 which i think is essential for us to cope with the busyness of the world these days so
00:11:07.840 for me my higher purpose and the fulfillment that's come from these big campaigns so i've done
00:11:13.340 three three years of big campaigning i've managed to raise a hundred thousand pounds which is i think
00:11:18.100 at the moment about 140 000 which i'm very very proud of but the most amazing thing is that the
00:11:23.120 conversations that have happened along the way and the people i've met and all the things that
00:11:26.180 have happened so for me fitness has become as much a part of my life as anything else has and
00:11:31.000 i've learned more from it i've developed as a human being as a businessman as a sort of husband to be
00:11:38.260 as a dog dad whatever you whatever you want to call me i'm a better person for it and i think
00:11:42.840 it sounds silly sometimes to say oh look you look at the resilience you can learn from going to the gym
00:11:48.180 because it does just seem a bit trite but i've seen firsthand how much there is to be gained of just
00:11:54.720 consistent selective willing adversity over time that builds and builds and builds that means that
00:12:01.880 when we get thrown a curveball it doesn't knock us back quite as much as it does which means we're in
00:12:06.520 better control of our mental health we're more reliable to those around us we're better athletes
00:12:10.880 we're better workers however you want to put it i i i don't want to uh i don't want to sort of steal
00:12:16.000 the phrase from pain and gain and whatever it was i'm uh i am freddie lugo and i love fitness or
00:12:20.000 whatever whatever the opening line is but it sort of feels like that's the direction i'm going in but
00:12:24.160 for me it really underpins much more than just the weight on the bar it's community it's self
00:12:29.940 exploration it's resilience it's my mental health it's a way to meet people and for me it's become a
00:12:35.420 method of starting conversations around mental health that might not have otherwise happened
00:12:39.660 okay so you start off the november thing with the you know you're going to squat 500 000 kilos and then
00:12:46.480 from there you've done these other challenges these crazy challenges that combine both strength and
00:12:50.900 endurance for example you squatted 501 pounds and then right after you ran a sub five minute bile
00:12:57.620 and then i think it was run a marathon in the same day i mean how did you find your way into that like
00:13:03.500 how did you come up with that one so for those that might not be aware the 500 pound squat and sub
00:13:09.260 five minute mile is something that's been spoken about in crossfit level one teaching as quote unquote
00:13:15.220 not exact quote but generally speaking the ideal crossfit athlete would be able to do this and i
00:13:22.500 think it was first coined in the early 2000s and until 2020 no one had ever managed it and since 2018
00:13:30.220 i'd kept my squat strength up really quite high i'd managed an iron man a 6 890 meters of bodyweight
00:13:37.840 lunges a ultra sort of 13 hour workout a 100 mile run a some 50 mile runs some 60 mile runs in between
00:13:47.480 and then when it came to early 2020 i was training for the kelp man which is basically a extreme
00:13:54.380 triathlon and by extreme i mean harsher weather conditions it's much much colder it's much much hillier
00:14:00.580 it's much much windier it's much much more rough as an event than a regular iron man in some ways i mean
00:14:06.520 iron man's faster which puts more demand on it so i was training for the kelp man and i booked in to
00:14:10.800 do a powerlifting competition in april 2020 and we all know what happened in around march time 2020
00:14:15.940 so once i was told gyms are closed everybody's working from home etc etc events aren't happening
00:14:24.240 i thought okay i'm enjoying training like this at the moment so i'm just going to keep doing it
00:14:28.080 but we didn't really know how long the pandemic and the lockdown was going to go on for
00:14:31.760 i moved back to my parents house in the northwest of england at that point because we had a gym at
00:14:36.160 the house i want to keep training it was it was as we've said it's a fundamental part of my existence
00:14:40.720 so i want to keep it up and then garage gym reviews actually posted somebody ran a 517 mile and a 500
00:14:47.760 pound squat and said who's going to be the first person to do this and i got tagged in a few times
00:14:51.320 and thought yeah yeah it's on the list it's on the list and i do actually have a list and then i saw
00:14:56.000 that somebody else in america was getting tagged to do it and then he started to commit to do it so i
00:14:59.840 thought well if there's going to be a race i might as well throw him a hat in the ring
00:15:02.280 so we both sort of set up on trying to do it by that point and then adam clink from virginia
00:15:08.320 managed it a week before i did just because the way our training unfolded adam's a very
00:15:13.840 competitive crossfit athlete but where i had i don't want to say advantage but where my training
00:15:20.120 lended itself better to was the the actual endurance stuff as well because crossfit use the word use the
00:15:25.060 word endurance probably a little bit incorrectly in my humble opinion i mean no offense by that but
00:15:30.180 true definition of endurance in terms of sort of long long distances hours and hours at a time in
00:15:35.220 zone two and coping with that so i thought why not try and run a endurance event off the back of the
00:15:40.500 500 pound squat sub five minute mile and then a marathon in the same day just to add that real
00:15:46.520 across energy system spectrum so i wish i could say it was an original idea for me thinking up the neat
00:15:51.840 505 but it was something that crossfit level one had coined for years and let me tell you the track
00:15:57.440 sessions that it took for me to get a 458 mile at i think it was 208 pounds when i did it i have never
00:16:04.680 ever had my perception of rpe 10 change as much as i have on those track sessions it was just
00:16:09.660 soul destroying at points and i don't think since then i've struggled to balance the fatigue from
00:16:16.340 anything quite as much as i did the really hard effort track sprints and the real top end squat work
00:16:21.480 because it is just so demanding but that was what was fun figuring it out as i went and understanding
00:16:26.860 that yes there's one way of doing this there's probably another way but it's not a black and 1.00
00:16:30.340 white formula to get there it's about how we understand perception and training methodology
00:16:34.360 to sort of move things forward but to sort of answer your question in simple terms i fell into it quite
00:16:40.540 luckily because i'd been training for an endurance event whilst building up my strength and then the
00:16:44.780 pandemic put me in a position where i thought well what am i going to do the rest of the year
00:16:47.800 and because i could get access to a track because i had a gym at home i could continue training and
00:16:52.400 there was a bit of fun in sort of racing somebody over the other side of the world to get there so
00:16:55.880 that was that one yeah it sounds like the race of the south pole it's like we're gonna he's gonna
00:17:00.660 get there it was a bit warmer it was a bit warmer but it is yeah something similar and then i mean after
00:17:06.220 that i guess you kind of caught the bug because you did some other challenges too like where you
00:17:09.260 squatted benched and you deadlifted 1200 pounds and then you ran a sub 12 hour iron man
00:17:15.400 triathlon so again this is biking cycling running so was this after you did the initial 500 five minute
00:17:22.060 submit five minute mile so that was exactly one year to the day afterwards so it was the sunday to
00:17:29.440 the sunday one year on so i'd um since the 505 i thought you know what it's a fun premise choosing a
00:17:36.180 a sort of metric for measuring strength and measuring it against a metric for measuring speed endurance
00:17:42.060 whatever you want to call it and the 505 was neat with the numbers so i thought okay what else can i
00:17:46.800 do 1212 which was a 1200 pound powerlifting total into a sub 12 hour iron distance triathlon so i set
00:17:53.760 off on thinking about this and then i had the kelp man which was postponed from 2020 i did that in 2021
00:18:00.500 incredible incredible race and then reconditioned to faster flatter roads faster road running from what
00:18:08.000 was sort of specifically hill running because the kelp man had a 1900 meters of elevation on the run
00:18:14.360 which is about four maybe five thousand feet i think i'm not completely sure again my freedom units
00:18:19.680 aren't that up to speed but it was a tough race so you have to train for it differently than you would
00:18:24.600 for a fast repetitive marathon on concrete so the big challenge for me was getting all the speed work
00:18:29.780 in and keeping my top end strength and deadlift work ticking over because it's just that they're at
00:18:33.860 such a polar opposite ends of the spectrum but i was working towards this same neat numerical formula
00:18:39.320 1212 505 and yeah that was that was a tough day i'm not gonna lie i had to be up at half one
00:18:46.180 to get to the gym for three so i wanted to get some food in me i wanted to get a little bit of caffeine
00:18:51.440 in me not too much though because i didn't want to crash later on i had to deal with the pre-iron
00:18:56.480 man race fear number one which is clearing out your bowels so i wanted to get that done as soon as 0.99
00:19:01.100 possible i wanted to get some food in me before lifting and give it time to digest and i just
00:19:06.080 needed a bit of time to switch on because i wanted to be under a barbell at 3 a.m so 3 a.m 205 kilo
00:19:12.520 squat again i can't remember what it was in pounds but the total ended up being 1200 pounds so 205 kilo
00:19:18.540 squat about 320 121 kilo bench and then about 340 was a 220 kilo deadlift so totaling 546
00:19:30.180 kilos and 1200 pounds then finishing up just before four we had to get to the triathlon transition
00:19:39.400 zone to be in by five otherwise you weren't allowed through the doors and then the race kicked off at
00:19:44.360 six in the water so it was a very very stressful morning and there's probably not many people out
00:19:50.460 there that have done a heavy bench press and a heavy deadlift before swimming an iron distance
00:19:53.760 3.8k swim or 2.4 mile swim but let me tell you it hurts your scaps it hurts your pecs and it slows
00:20:00.800 you down so that was the main lesson from there but other than that the actually the rest of the
00:20:04.680 race day i was really slow in the swim because i realized after about five ten minutes that the
00:20:09.080 bench and the deadlift had hurt me just really felt my stroke being a little bit haphazard didn't feel
00:20:13.980 like i had control of my core as much as i normally would and where i was hoping for a one hour 15
00:20:18.280 minutes swim it took me closer to one hour 30 but i got in the headspace of thinking right just get the
00:20:23.300 water done get out get on the bike and you'll make up the time there because the water isn't
00:20:27.540 significant in terms of distance in the long term and i had plenty of time to make up for the time
00:20:32.320 that i wanted the bike went really well i think i was five hours and 23 minutes or something like that
00:20:37.760 and then marathon i was hoping for something around the four hour mark just keeping it steady but it was
00:20:43.020 really quite humid that day a lot of people were dropping like flies and dropping out because the
00:20:47.100 humidity got to them so much and everybody was a little bit unwell from the water that we'd swam in
00:20:52.520 everybody was struggling to keep food down but i managed to hold on and come in at 11 hours 52 minutes
00:20:57.700 and 51 seconds or something so 1200 pound total between the hours of 3 and 4 a.m and then from 6 a.m
00:21:04.580 until 5 53 p.m was a sub 12 hour ironman distance triathlon exactly one year on from 505 1212
00:21:15.040 we're gonna take a quick break for your word from our sponsors
00:21:17.840 and now back to the show so now with your coaching work you not only work with people who want to do
00:21:25.920 that kind of super high level performance that you're doing but you're working with regular people
00:21:30.500 who just generally want to get in better shape both with their strength and in their endurance and
00:21:36.960 when they come to you they're these people aren't aren't necessarily the you know the most amazing
00:21:41.400 athletes starting out so let's talk about the kind of programming you do for your clients and i want
00:21:46.100 to talk about each component separately before we see how we combine them together on the strength side
00:21:52.160 what kind of lists are you having your clients do is just kind of like the basic barbell lifts
00:21:55.440 so for the most part it's it's barbell focused it's it's it's big three focused or bodybuilding style
00:22:01.020 focused with some strength strength endurance stuff worked in which is more metcon style
00:22:07.320 threshold work stuff but we we generally work to the client's preference we work in ollie lifts but
00:22:14.420 generally speaking we try to unless they're quite advanced we try to have them do that in certain
00:22:20.620 classes in certain groups because not being there on hand to look at the technical side of things
00:22:24.800 is a challenge with online coaching but the the baseline is heavy compound lifts that you probably more
00:22:32.200 see regular well regularly see in power lifting than you would a little bit lifting or crossfit but
00:22:38.100 again it's dependent on the client and there's no one way to skin this hypothetical cat it's what does
00:22:43.560 the athlete want to achieve and then how do we fit that into their goals gotcha so we're talking the
00:22:47.520 big barbell list bench press squat deadlift yeah and overhead press dumbbell pressing and variations of
00:22:54.280 so so we're working a hinge we're working a press and then we're sort of assisting those things along the
00:22:58.200 way through as well as a squat obviously and what's your approach to reps and adding weight i mean are
00:23:03.040 you are you doing like a three by five five by five is it going to differ throughout the week what does
00:23:08.080 that look like so i guess generally because every every every client's going to be different correct
00:23:13.980 correct but i mean loose structure is we tend to work in three to four week blocks of linear progression
00:23:18.500 and we we then monitor over time how how much the athlete responds to that and then how do we adjust
00:23:24.440 things moving forward because the challenge with balancing the sort of programming is you can't
00:23:28.680 apply the logic of conventional periodization to the strength work because you are not accounting for
00:23:34.080 the fatigue induced by the endurance slash speed slash triathlon work because they're opposing ends
00:23:39.660 of the spectrum so where we try to monitor and focus on things is sort of the perception and feedback
00:23:45.360 that we get from the athlete in terms of how they're feeling how it felt what their pace is what their
00:23:50.260 heart rate is whether it moves as well as it did last week etc etc because bar speed on a triple one
00:23:56.820 week if it's significantly slower the following might be indicative that the volume over the weekend
00:24:01.620 on let's say a trail run leading into that was too demanding so we therefore either have to reduce the
00:24:07.960 volume or reduce the intensity on the lifts to account for that fatigue from the volume but that then
00:24:13.120 comes down to prioritization of the athlete's goals but the the real overarching principle is that johnny and i
00:24:19.640 peak intensity at the start of the week and we peak volume at the end of the week so practically
00:24:24.500 speaking that means that our heaviest fastest sessions are on a monday and our longer slower
00:24:29.520 sessions are on a saturday or sunday and that allows us to monitor intensity over the week how it affects
00:24:34.780 volume how it affects the recovery how it affects fatigue and vice versa so just to run you through
00:24:40.820 things i'll run through the example of my let's go 1212 so regular 1212 week for me for the eight
00:24:49.380 weeks leading to it would have been monday morning heavy lower body so that would have been heavy
00:24:52.480 squats heavy deadlifts and then some assistance work monday p.m would have either been track work
00:24:57.940 from 800 meters to 1500 meters or a high intensity big gear turbo trainer session so i alternated those
00:25:05.840 mondays week by week but the essence of the lifting was linear progression from 80 to 90 so we'd go 80 for
00:25:13.160 five by three and then two amraps and then 85 for sort of four by four the following week and we'd work
00:25:20.000 up to heavy triples and then from there we'd see how i was reacting because once you start going into
00:25:23.580 the 90 plus range that's when neurologically you really start to get hit quite hard by the heavy lift
00:25:29.440 so it's all a balancing act but back to the the sort of programming monday heavy lower body am pm track
00:25:36.360 reps or turbo reps tuesday morning heavy upper body tuesday evening intervals in the pool wednesday
00:25:43.060 morning more sort of tempo style ftp which is functional threshold power and there's the same
00:25:49.220 premise as lactate heart rate lactic threshold heart rate that i mentioned before with the running
00:25:53.060 it's basically the estimate on how many watts can you hold for an hour and then we we sort of program
00:25:58.820 certain percentages based off that so a a more sweet spot functional threshold power training session
00:26:04.360 on the turbo wednesday morning wednesday evening would be a tempo run tempo running is basically
00:26:08.620 we are working at half marathon pace give or take so it's sub threshold generally and then thursday
00:26:13.920 would be a volume swim friday would be a full body session focused on pre-fatiguing us ahead of the
00:26:20.240 saturday so that we hit localized fatigue sooner which means that we can induce systemic fatigue on the
00:26:25.820 saturday and therefore improve overall efficiency and the saturday is where we focus on our real long
00:26:30.440 low intensity steady state work so for triathlon that would be let's say a four-hour bike ride into
00:26:36.040 a one-hour run and that would incrementally build volume over time and we also work in low intensity
00:26:40.720 steady state work after the pre-fatigue session on the friday as well so that we're running or riding
00:26:44.760 on heavy legs which from a psychological point of view as well feels awful but it means that when you
00:26:50.620 feel fresh there's a bit of a varied perception in terms of effort on then how much you can suffer
00:26:55.120 through so there's a balancing act going on here and how much can we get away with without
00:27:00.640 overspilling our maximum recoverable volume and causing injury or fatigue that we can't recover
00:27:05.460 from and how much can we can we adjust so the athletes developing psychologically in terms of their
00:27:11.080 preparedness for an event as well as physiologically for how much can we actually force them to adapt
00:27:16.040 without having these different disciplines interfere with one another too much but that that was the way
00:27:21.440 that i approach things it can be loosely translated for others but the prescriptions in each session
00:27:26.020 is obviously going to be different and the main thing is johnny is still very focused on the data
00:27:29.860 that i provide the feedback that i provide and we're constantly adjusting this and the prescription
00:27:33.560 based on how everything's going so hopefully that that gives an answer quite long-winded but um
00:27:38.460 hopefully that covers it yeah so okay just big picture i'm going to summarize this so you're
00:27:42.640 going to start off early in the week it's going to be high intensity so it's going to be in the
00:27:45.560 weight room it's going to be heavy weight and then with the endurance stuff it's going to be
00:27:49.580 sprints and things like that like the turbocharged stuff hit type things and then as the week
00:27:54.140 progresses it's getting you're shifting from high intensity so heavy weight to lower weight but more
00:28:00.700 volumes you're doing more reps and then on the the endurance component you're shifting from you know
00:28:06.080 the sprint type work to longer distance work that's the volume correct correct correct and then on the
00:28:12.340 strength stuff are you i mean it sounds like you're doing an upper lower split so one day you're doing
00:28:16.920 lower body the next day you're doing upper body is that you carry that split with you throughout the
00:28:21.040 week kind of alternating between the two yeah so if if i'm slightly more endurance biased so if i'm
00:28:26.380 training for an ultra or training for a full distance triathlon i'll probably go upper lower and full body
00:28:30.700 if i'm training for something that's slightly more strength biased i'll probably go lower upper lower
00:28:34.920 upper depending on how the week unfolds but it'll be two uppers two lowers if i'm strength biased
00:28:39.800 depending on my goals and sort of the prioritization hierarchy and if i'm endurance biased i'll be upper
00:28:45.500 lower and a full body gotcha and the goal of this again is you're building up fatigue enough fatigue
00:28:52.600 throughout the week so that you can induce an adaptation both with strength and endurance correct
00:28:58.740 it's just to some degree so so we're manipulating fatigue to try and elicit certain effects the
00:29:07.020 and that that really is improved efficiency improved tolerance for volume improved tolerance for
00:29:13.280 suffering as well from an endurance point of view because if you're running 40 kilometers when you're
00:29:17.620 really beaten up the 40 kilometers where you feel fresh is going to feel much better which from a
00:29:23.180 perception point of view is is a critical component of being an effective athlete really so
00:29:26.880 we really in build resilience conditioning into our programming as much as we can because that is
00:29:32.900 ultimately where a lot of people get their first ultra wrong their first triathlon wrong is because
00:29:36.420 they focus on the wrong things stick to the plan too rigidly without focusing on right what can go
00:29:41.680 wrong why does this feel so bad and then they get inside their own head and things fall apart we know
00:29:46.580 that our heads are powerful things and they can send us in one direction or the other so we try and
00:29:51.220 present people with as many uncomfortable situations in training so that when it comes to event day that
00:29:56.260 they're better set up for it but in principle we're sort of stacking and building and ramping up fatigue as
00:30:00.920 we go throughout the week and that's culminating in our low intensity steady state work on the
00:30:05.080 saturday generally speaking we then restart that micro cycle within the context of a week with the
00:30:11.020 high intensity work on monday and high intensity work to some degree works as a great recovery
00:30:15.420 mechanism for low intensity work and low intensity work to some degree works as a great recovery
00:30:19.820 mechanism for high intensity work and then that's why we consolidate the stresses into intense
00:30:25.340 intense lifting and intense running or riding and then less intense running less intense riding and less
00:30:31.100 intense lifting because if we consolidate the stresses into those certain days then the groupings of
00:30:36.840 energy systems you're working they're slightly closer together which means that you don't need to
00:30:40.580 recover from that that dosage that session that hit of demand on your body twice within the context
00:30:48.260 of a micro cycle in this case a week gotcha no i've experienced that with my power lifting like
00:30:53.260 there'll be periods where you're doing the high intensity stuff and to recover from that
00:30:56.400 you just lower the weight you do more volume and if i think if you're a runner you've probably
00:31:00.600 experienced you might have had a period where you're doing just like sprints and the recover
00:31:05.400 from that you just shift to a slow like a steady state run and then that'll help you recover from
00:31:11.040 the high intensity work well that's it it's where the phrase recovery runs recovery rides comes from
00:31:16.840 it's basically zone two and blood flow that those are the key real mechanisms working here to allow for
00:31:22.180 that recovery to take place so yeah exactly so the strength work you're doing the primarily focusing
00:31:28.000 on barbell lifts generally for the endurance work is are you just having the client pick what they
00:31:32.720 want to do whether they want to focus on running swimming biking etc to some degree it'll depend on
00:31:38.700 what they're competent in and confident in already if they're training for a triathlon we're obviously
00:31:42.700 going to have them swim bike and run if they're just running we might throw in the odd bike session if
00:31:46.940 they've got access to it but unless they explicitly say they they want to swim we might not add in
00:31:52.280 swimming unless it fits because yes we want people doing as many things as they as we can but we also
00:31:56.840 want to give them the maximum amount of adaptation from a limited opportunity because you can't work
00:32:04.680 at 100 lifting and 100 endurance because you're working at 200 there and you can do the maths as well
00:32:09.680 as i can that doesn't work so we need to try and reduce the volume reduce the intensity refine the
00:32:14.460 dosage as it were so that what we're giving the athlete is eliciting maximum adaptation for the
00:32:21.220 the sort of maximum return that we can get on the limited adaptive energy we're sort of demanding from
00:32:26.800 them so in terms of endurance stuff running is the sort of key thread of dna that runs through this
00:32:33.720 it's the most accessible it's the one most people have done before it's the least sort of cost
00:32:39.040 prohibitive i guess as well and it's probably least intimidating so for those that are earlier
00:32:44.440 on their journey we focus on running but we do have a lot of triathletes and then working in
00:32:47.940 the premise is still the same it's still the same of high intensity start the week low intensity end
00:32:51.980 of the week varied intervals steady work and sort of tempo work as well it's then a case of how do we
00:32:57.560 stack things on top of one another like certain days we'll put am bike pm run or stick them together
00:33:03.720 for certain effects are there benchmarks you want your athletes to hit i mean i know one thing i liked
00:33:08.500 about powerlifting is that you could always like chase numbers whether it's like a one rep pr or it's
00:33:13.660 like well i i did a set of five at 405 or 500 pounds like it it gives you like something to shoot
00:33:19.160 for do you provide those for your clients as well if they don't have goals we'll help them ascertain
00:33:25.740 some but generally speaking people come to us with clear goals or if they're there's no there's no
00:33:30.220 minimum entry requirements to work with us put it that way it's a case of we we can see steady
00:33:35.600 improvement across the board like you said powerlifting or running it's easy to chase numbers if you do a 5k
00:33:41.280 time trial sort of week one or a mile time trial in week one eight weeks later we might retest that
00:33:47.260 mile and see you've shaved off 90 seconds which is going to be a huge win that's going to give you a
00:33:51.040 real fire up your backside to sort of do more so i think the uh the universal desire to see numbers
00:33:58.840 on the board is is always there but most of our athletes come to us with pretty clear goals but if
00:34:03.780 they don't then we try and work some in as we go and it's kind of built into the program anyway
00:34:07.140 because it's linear agree linearly progressive so four weeks from week one you might ppb your squat
00:34:13.540 triple just because of the way things have unfolded but i think in short there's no benchmark that we
00:34:17.940 require for athletes to work with us the only real benchmark that we aim for is improvement so what do
00:34:23.660 you think the benefits are of this type of hyper training you know maybe in general but also you
00:34:27.780 know especially in regards to someone you know who may be specialized in a type of fitness modality
00:34:33.120 maybe they were you know formerly you know just focused on something like power lifting
00:34:36.800 the main the main lessons and things i've spotted people have learned is as an overarching
00:34:44.040 weakness i sort of hold off on using that term weakness because it's not necessarily a weakness
00:34:50.480 but something that we can all benefit from doing more of as a entire world is more zone two training
00:34:55.480 and i think when a lot of people come to us saying i've never really enjoyed running i've never really
00:34:59.240 got much better i've always got injured it's because they have no concept of what zone two
00:35:03.720 low intensity work looks like so we focus on heart rate get them to understand heart rate and perception
00:35:08.640 to start with and then that helps them understand pacing zones and then they can actually work through
00:35:13.340 different energy systems different energy pathways and actually start to progress across the board and
00:35:19.740 this allows us to then monitor how is their fatigue what are the stresses they're dealing with in their
00:35:24.580 personal lives how is this all piecing together to give us a bigger picture perspective of how the
00:35:29.320 athlete ticks okay what is zone two training for those who aren't familiar so zone two training is
00:35:34.240 basically our aerobic zone so it's for me for example working off we tend to work off lactate
00:35:39.540 threshold heart rate so we'll put people through a 30 minute max effort run so once you hit 10 minutes
00:35:45.560 into that 30 minute run you then hit lap on your smartwatch and then the heart rate and the distance
00:35:50.500 covered in that 20 minutes will give us your lactate threshold heart rate as well as your pacing on your
00:35:58.140 feet that you can hold in a sort of threshold pacing zone so we then take 84 to 89 percent of that and that
00:36:05.220 is zone two so for you can also work on max heart rate you can do 220 minus age it's not as accurate but
00:36:12.160 as a starting point let's say we've got a 40 year old 220 minus age is 180 and then we look to be around
00:36:19.260 75 percent of that for zone two and that is the aerobic zone where you are working at a conversational
00:36:26.840 pace you don't need to necessarily work off heart rate if you can breathe through your nose
00:36:30.680 without needing to breathe through your mouth to start with then that's a good indication that you
00:36:36.020 are in zone two if you can hold a conversation with somebody you're running with without having to
00:36:39.740 gasp for air without having to take breaks between sentences that's a good way of indicating your own
00:36:44.220 zone two but principally we've got sort of there's different zones that we work in zone two is
00:36:49.920 aerobic zone three is sub threshold zone four is moving to threshold zone five is sort of moving up
00:36:55.040 towards real real hard efforts and then we've got zone five a b and c where we're just redlining
00:36:59.720 but zone two for the most part unless you've got a way of measuring it you don't know that you're in
00:37:04.840 it so we get people coming to us that say oh whenever they run they just put on their shoes and run as
00:37:09.340 fast as they can for 5k and then oh my calves are sore my tendons are sore but zone two forces you
00:37:14.500 to drill and discipline pacing it allows you to become more efficient and then zone two training
00:37:19.900 is what ultimately helps your recovery not only from a recovery from session to session point of
00:37:26.440 view but for example if you're a bjj athlete your recovery between rounds is going to be massively
00:37:32.200 ramped up because you can then use that aerobic base to support your recovery and get your heart rate
00:37:36.760 back down lower and steadier so you can go into the next round with a little bit more confidence
00:37:41.060 and a little bit less fatigue that's still sitting there so hopefully that answers your question but
00:37:45.660 it's um it's basically the aerobic zone that we we can work in and where the majority of our running
00:37:51.560 work as beginners should be gotcha now yeah imagine if you have a lot of you know power lifters coming
00:37:57.040 in they don't they've probably never done zone two training no and the thing is like like myself
00:38:01.920 they're used to real high intensity burst it's a very very different attitude to training
00:38:06.560 so it's kind of a slit knot in your ears smelling salts up your nose big fight moment to get that
00:38:12.360 single up whereas zone two is really quite peaceful it's really quite steady you can focus on your
00:38:17.000 environment you can switch off a little bit whereas if you switch off and focus on your environment with
00:38:20.940 500 pounds in your back you get to break your spine most likely which is not what we want
00:38:24.600 so the beauty of combining zone two with heavy lifting is that you can actually train yourself across those
00:38:30.860 psychological elements as well which can give you a more balanced attitude to
00:38:35.980 resilience suffering how to train when when you're really got to dig deep and fight through things
00:38:42.300 for example i think i'm better at fighting through certain levels of ultra endurance events
00:38:46.440 because i know when i can switch on that get your head down and really just fight through it
00:38:51.220 momentarily whereas pure ultra runners who only spend time running and doing supportive exercises
00:38:56.500 rather than having real heavy weight on the back might not have that immediate fight mechanic that
00:39:01.340 you can build in your head through the heavy lifting so the two massively support one another to a degree
00:39:06.100 obviously we know with concurrent training and hybrid training it's not optimal for the individual
00:39:10.320 discipline and that's something that we need to accept and actually was what held me off getting
00:39:14.400 back into it in the first place when i was a power lifter but are you the question i ask people to ask
00:39:18.780 themselves is are you going to podium on the tour de france probably not in that case i'd focus more on
00:39:23.780 doing what you're doing what you enjoy at a good level rather than focusing about not being the
00:39:29.780 best at something that you're not going to be the best at anyway and that's not to say that people
00:39:33.340 can't aspire to be whatever they want to be but more a case of look at your training goals look at
00:39:37.780 what direction you want to go in assess what you enjoy assess what you want to achieve and then let's
00:39:42.600 try and piece together a roadmap to get there and i know road cyclists sort of try and talk down
00:39:48.420 to triathletes for being average at three things rather than uh good at one but a lot of those road
00:39:53.200 cyclists aren't podiuming on the tour de france anyway so why not do five six things that you're
00:39:58.360 good at or at least average at above average at and then in my mind you're having more fun you're
00:40:03.480 doing more things you're better rounders as an athlete you're benefiting more from it psychologically
00:40:08.020 you're seeing new places you're spending time with varied people and you're not the one that's
00:40:12.800 talking down to other people for trying different exercises at the end of the day okay so that's a
00:40:17.100 good point to make i mean we call it we can call it a downside it's not a down doesn't have to be
00:40:20.760 way you frame it can be a downside if you decide to go hybrid training you're and you're not
00:40:25.180 specializing you're not you're probably not going to deadlift 700 pounds or you're probably not going
00:40:30.440 to run a sub four mile because that yet in order to do those things like very specific displays of
00:40:37.220 strength and endurance or speed or intensity and that takes concentrated training with hybrid training
00:40:42.880 you're trying to just do both at the same time you're going to be okay at both or you i mean you can
00:40:47.100 get pretty good i mean the results can be good but they're not going to come fast and it might take
00:40:51.220 a while and they might not be as great as if you had specialized agree yeah that that is in essence
00:40:57.260 i think the four minute mile and 700 pound deadlift is a good example because there are certain
00:41:01.220 physiological limitations that come with being human right and you're not gonna you're not gonna be
00:41:05.480 running a sub four minute mile at 200 pounds like there are a few people that might get close hunter
00:41:09.180 mcintyre for example is an excellent runner hunter and i spent some time together in september last year
00:41:14.020 and he is just a fantastic runner for the size that he is but even him getting down to a sub four
00:41:20.180 he'd need to lose 10 15 maybe 20 pounds just because there is a physiological drop off where you can
00:41:26.440 actually output that much speed over that much time so there are considerations but then again are you
00:41:33.140 going to deadlift 700 pounds anyway without diverting five six years of your life to get there it's all about
00:41:37.980 what do you want to achieve how do you want to approach it are you somebody that's going to be world
00:41:41.800 class and powerlifting my suggestion would probably be pursue that first if you do end up really enjoying
00:41:47.040 it continue to pursue it if you think you know what maybe that wasn't as exciting as i thought it
00:41:50.780 would be then look you've got 700 pound deadlift which means you've got a really good base to improve
00:41:54.760 your aerobic base you can get faster you can get stronger you can see new places you can run in hills
00:41:58.760 you can spend time i know there's a there's actual wildlife that you need to deal with out in trails in
00:42:03.700 america so you know what if you're getting chased down by a bear in canada or anything you're probably
00:42:07.520 going to be better off for it so i think i think broad broadening horizons is a good thing
00:42:11.320 continuing on this idea of the benefits of hybrid training we've had podcast guests psychologists who
00:42:16.940 study the connection between exercise and mental health and one thing they found is that endurance
00:42:23.760 aerobic activity is really good for depression and anxiety and things like that i'm curious and did
00:42:29.940 you notice when you started adding in the the endurance stuff into your training that was that
00:42:34.140 something that you think that helped your mental health i i cannot advocate it anymore honestly so
00:42:39.920 i'll tell you a little story about the sort of real light bulb moment for me was when
00:42:44.400 i i'd never for example i was somebody that didn't understand zone two when i was younger so
00:42:49.840 that that period of time post rugby when i just spent two years just being fit my tuesdays were 5k
00:42:56.120 hard effort my thursdays were 10k hard effort and i had no concept even though i was running a 38 minute
00:43:01.340 10k at the time i had no concept of how anybody could run a marathon because i didn't understand
00:43:05.940 that you could have gears and that you could go slower and your pace over time would be relatively
00:43:10.520 slower so when i three four years later saw two hours in zone two running given to me by johnny my
00:43:19.980 coach now business partner i thought how am i how am i going to do that there's no there's no possible
00:43:25.100 way i could do that but by taking control of my heart rate relying on the engine that i kind of had
00:43:29.700 from strength training and just moving at a really low intensity i spent two hours running along a
00:43:36.940 canal that i'd grown up near never really exploring really switching off and paying attention to my
00:43:43.180 surroundings and because you're moving through a motor pattern but not at a high enough intensity
00:43:48.100 that you've really got to focus on what you're doing you're in this almost middle zone between
00:43:52.360 being conscious and being semi unconscious in in a sort of sense because you're limited in how
00:43:59.720 erratic your mind can get but not so unlimited because you've still got to focus unconsciously
00:44:06.420 on the motor pattern and moving and the pacing and all that stuff so for me my aerobic work now is a
00:44:11.780 real calibration point in my week where i actually use it as an opportunity to think about certain
00:44:15.680 things so before my long runs i actually write down these are the things i want to think about today and
00:44:20.160 they tend to not be work related they tend to be ambition related relationship related how i'm
00:44:25.620 going to spend more time my friends from a social point of view what do i want to achieve this year
00:44:30.240 have i focused on my habits in the right way so i sort of go out with a bit of a task in my head and
00:44:35.040 just think about it because i get a really unique opportunity to switch off the white noise of the
00:44:39.100 world i get to be out in nature key detail here i don't wear headphones when i'm doing my zone two work
00:44:44.320 because it allows me to engage with my surroundings proprioceptively
00:44:48.020 it allows me to look around people watch all these sort of buzzwords that sound a bit trivial
00:44:52.980 but when you actually engage with the zone two work in beautiful settings
00:44:56.960 engage with your surroundings think about certain things for me
00:45:00.720 it's the best opportunity i get all week to switch off
00:45:04.060 and just think and that thinking time for me
00:45:07.340 allows me to decide what to do next for my mental health and
00:45:11.320 how i can constantly improve that's why i choose to drive to certain locations to do my run at the weekend
00:45:17.060 because if i can combine my zone two work which is great for my mental health with spending time
00:45:21.140 outdoors which is great for my mental health if i can bring a friend along to do the training session
00:45:25.440 with me that social connection which is great for my mental health if i take certain things to think
00:45:29.960 about in my zone two work that i can then take back to my day-to-day life that's great for my mental
00:45:33.780 health so i can tick off a lot of boxes as i go and the real beauty of it is that zone two doesn't
00:45:38.580 force you to be thinking right chew the stem get your head down and really work hard like
00:45:43.380 if you're on a track where you've just got to get the work done in and out yes it's great for
00:45:47.380 your mental health in the sense that you've worked hard endorphins are up you achieve something but
00:45:51.360 you're you're in a different you're in a different headspace in a different zone i'd almost call zone
00:45:55.600 two zen that's what i like to refer to it as sometimes and that's somebody with no concept of
00:46:00.240 the actual reality of zen from a buddhist point of view but in my mind it's what i imagine zen to be
00:46:05.000 in many ways well fergus this has been a great conversation is there some place people can go to learn
00:46:10.080 more about your work yeah so personally it's at fergus crawley on instagram and fergus crawley on
00:46:16.120 youtube and for any hybrid training inquiries from a coaching perspective or tips tricks information
00:46:22.260 go to at omnia performance and www.omnia-performance.com we've got a whole load of training programs
00:46:30.300 available there we've got information about one-to-one coaching we have a hybrid 101
00:46:33.680 pdf which is basically with the intention of taking complete beginners to their journey to become a
00:46:39.840 hybrid athlete really so 12 weeks to help get you to set some more specific goals and then we have
00:46:45.180 a few other exciting things going on for the rest of the year but that is where you can find us and i
00:46:49.860 hope to hear from you soon all right well fergus crawley thanks for your time it's been a pleasure
00:46:53.500 it has been thanks for having me my guest there is fergus crawley you can find more information about
00:46:58.840 hybrid training and coaching at omnia-performance.com also check out our show notes at
00:47:03.080 aom.is hybrid where you can find links to resources where we delve deeper into this topic
00:47:07.160 well that wraps up another edition of the a1 podcast make sure to check out our website at
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