Spencer Corson, a combat veteran and threat management expert, calls this paradox the Safety Trap, and he s the author of a book of the same name. Today, on the show, Spencer shares the factors that can put us in the safety trap, and ways to escape it.
00:00:00.000We like to think that our personal safety and the safety of our loved ones is something that other people, law enforcement, school administrators, social media moderators will take care of for us.
00:00:20.040My guest today, Spencer Corson, would say that while this mindset may help us feel safe, it's actually when we feel the most safe that we're in the greatest danger.
00:00:27.140Spencer, who's a combat veteran and a threat management expert, calls this paradox the safety trap, and he's the author of a book of the same name.
00:00:34.500Today on the show, Spencer shares the factors that can put us in the safety trap and ways to escape it.
00:00:38.500We discuss how an avoidance mindset and a reliance on false authority can put us in greater danger, how the run-hide-fight rubric for responding to an active shooter has been misapplied, and how being too polite can get you killed.
00:00:49.360From there, we turn into ways you can take responsibility for your own safety, including knowing the warning signs that someone may take violent action and staying physically fit.
00:00:56.800We also discuss what to do if people are sending you potentially threatening messages online.
00:01:01.080After the show's over, check out our show notes at aom.is slash safety trap.
00:01:15.620All right, Spencer Corson, welcome to the show.
00:01:18.300Brett, so great to be here. Thank you so much for inviting me.
00:01:20.460So you got a book out called The Safety Trap, A Security Expert's Secrets for Staying Safe in a Dangerous World, and we're going to talk about this today because there's a lot of great insights about personal safety and safety at work.
00:01:31.320But before we do, let's talk about your background. You are a threat management expert. What does that involve? What type of clients do you have?
00:01:39.520Yeah, so Corson Security Group is a boutique threat management consulting firm based here in Austin, Texas, and we really do three things.
00:01:49.040One is your more typical threat assessment work, like, hey, this guy is threatening to kill our CEO or is stalking a public figure or blackmail or something like that.
00:02:00.100We kind of pride ourselves on helping good people to make bad things better.
00:02:03.400So there's a myriad of applications and resources at our disposal to sort of manage that bad thing towards its most favorable resolution.
00:02:11.360And so some of our clients call on us to support them in those endeavors.
00:02:16.480The second thing we do is physical security and vulnerability reduction assessments.
00:02:22.480We do a lot of work with big corporations in the IRS 132 field, an IRS 132 who people don't know.
00:02:29.040So let's say you're like the Mark Zuckerbergs of the world or you're the CEOs of these big global companies, and that company has a security detail that is dedicated to keeping that CEO safe.
00:02:41.040The IRS has said that if you have an independent auditor come in and look at your program and make the recommendation that, yes, this person has legitimate security concerns, they are what we would consider to be an at-risk individual.
00:02:55.340Therefore, that security program is not a perk, but it's a requirement.
00:02:59.380And if the organization can prove that through this assessment process, then that CEO is not responsible for the tax liability of that protective service.
00:03:10.380So it can be a very financially beneficial process for the CEO to legitimize what it is they're doing and the mission on which they are engaged.
00:03:20.280And then the third thing I do is litigation support and expert witness testimony in lawsuits where security was negligent or premises liability, where they didn't have the safeguards in place to keep people safe when they came into their bar, their restaurant, their stadium, their club.
00:03:36.640We see a lot of this with, you know, like the live nation lawsuit that's going on right now with the Travis Scott show down in Houston.
00:03:44.140We see it with, if there's any kind of like shootings at stadiums or events and things of that nature, my firm will sometimes get called in or I will be personally asked to look at the facts, look at the policy and procedures that were on the page.
00:03:59.900Look at the best practices that are in place, you know, throughout the security industry as a whole, and then compare and contrast them to see if, you know, hey, they did do the right thing or hey, here's where they were negligent.
00:04:10.920Well, how did you make this your career?
00:04:56.060Is this something that that we should be concerned about?
00:04:58.960And I realized in that moment that while my particular skill set was being made readily available to, you know, the top 1% that the other 99%, you know, most of us will never know the luxury of having our own security detail, but every single one of us deserves to be protected.
00:05:14.240And so I wanted to find a way that I could disseminate that experience and that outlook and that professional capability that I had, but make it readily available for the other 99%.
00:05:25.520And the book wound up being the ultimate culmination of that mission.
00:05:33.040And this is a phrase you coined to describe the following paradox.
00:05:36.880You are the most in danger when you feel the most safe.
00:05:40.500Can you give us some examples of the safety trap that you see play out over and over again with people?
00:05:46.660How I kind of explain the safety trap is that sometimes feeling safe is the most dangerous thing we do.
00:05:50.980Because what happens is when we feel safe, our vigilance goes down.
00:05:58.740And the more our vigilance goes down, the more our risk goes up.
00:06:03.500We have a tendency as individuals, and I think even as a nation, to sort of live our lives on the fringe of this pendulum, which swings back and forth between hypervigilance and complacency.
00:06:17.900We're either saying, hey, nothing is going to happen, or we're patting down grandma as she's walking into the ballpark.
00:06:24.540And the truth is, is that all most of us really need to stay safe is a healthy sense of skepticism and a moderate dose of vigilance and understand that safety is not an endpoint.
00:06:38.620It's an ever-evolving process that requires our individual participation, because at the end of the day, you are responsible for keeping you safe.
00:06:48.840Yeah, I think a good example of that pendulum swinging you were talking about is when a mass shooting happens, a few days after it, people are feeling really worried.
00:06:59.520So they become really vigilant and focusing on situational awareness when they're out and about.
00:07:05.360But then like a week later, they're back to being just as complacent as before.
00:07:09.380Well, even think about it in terms of when COVID hit, and all of a sudden, it was really hard to get groceries, it was really hard to get deliveries to the house.
00:07:20.000And most people didn't have on-hand resources to last them more than a day or two.
00:07:25.780And so a lot of people were like, oh, okay, when this is all done, I'm going to make sure that I'm more fortified.
00:07:30.900And people were stockpiling toilet paper and hand sanitizer and paper towels and what have you.
00:07:38.420But then things kind of returned to normal, and now everyone's kind of back to where they were again.
00:07:43.520But can you imagine if that were to happen again, people would be most often right back to where they were in that same situation?
00:07:50.480Because complacency has just, it almost always just sets back in and puts us right back at risk.
00:07:58.020Because like I say, the more safe we feel, the more our vigilance goes down, which allows for the risk profile to increase.
00:08:06.660So throughout the book, you do a really good job of breaking down the factors that can make us feel complacent and which can contribute to the safety trap.
00:08:15.400And the first behavior that you talk about is avoidance.
00:08:18.780And this is an example of someone sees something that they're like, okay, something's wrong there.
00:08:24.840But then they just don't do anything about it.
00:08:26.700Like why, I think everyone's had that instance where they don't feel good about something or someone and they just sort of like, oh, well, I'm going to ignore that.
00:08:33.140And then it ends up being a problem down the line.
00:08:38.540So it starts as when we're children, right?
00:08:41.360We're confronted with something and we don't have the skill set or the outlook or the experience to either comprehend what's happening.
00:08:48.780Or we don't have the tools or resources to negotiate what's happening.
00:08:53.040And so we wait for our parents to come and kind of explain it to us what's going on.
00:08:57.940It's very easy as we get older to simply adopt that same framework where, oh, if I just don't think about it, it will go away.
00:09:05.020Or this will be someone else's problem.
00:09:07.160And so what happens is we allow that problem to fester and to grow and to become more of a crisis.
00:09:17.000And it's one of those things where if you don't address today's concerns, you're going to be forced to face tomorrow's crisis.
00:09:23.920And while we may have to get out of our comfort zone to address that initial whatever it is that makes us feel uneasy, that teaching tool, that starting small and building strong approach will provide the skill sets and the confidence and the outlook and the perspective necessary for you to address more problems as you move forward.
00:09:49.380Because no one fears that which they know well.
00:09:51.560And once you are in a position where you gain the confidence of overcoming or negotiating a certain obstacle, you're kind of looking for that fundamental line between challenge and difficulty.
00:10:04.640And the more that you allow yourself to keep moving up that vertical, the more skilled and the more prepared and the more aware you will be to avoid avoidance in the future.
00:10:16.300Okay, so it's a skill that you practice, avoiding avoidance.
00:10:20.260So another factor that can lead to complacency and create a safety trap is this reliance on false authority.
00:10:28.780False authority is when people are presumed to be subject matter experts but are not.
00:10:38.360And we see this a lot with schools, we see this a lot with stadiums, we see this a lot with airports where, I'll use the stadium example, where you have a lot of people making minimum wage, standing around, and they have the skill set to take your ticket and tell you where your seat is or maybe direct you to where the bathroom is.
00:11:31.200So if you put your faith and confidence in those people and you follow their instruction, you're kind of putting yourself at a disadvantage because when it comes to anyone outside of your immediate household or people who you know are truly subject matter experts in their field,
00:11:53.500you always want to take into consideration is the instruction that they are giving you in your best interest or in theirs because in most cases it's going to be in theirs.
00:12:05.540We see this in schools with the whole run, hide, fight philosophy, which in its initial inception is a brilliant concept where it was originally intended as a military application where pilots, special operators who were shot down behind enemy lines or were captured, if they had the ability to escape, the enemy would escape.
00:12:29.940And they would run as far away as far away as they could towards friendly forces.
00:12:33.740And then if they got too tired to keep moving, they would hide, they would camouflage themselves until they were able to get their energy back and then they would keep moving.
00:12:42.260But if they were to be confronted by the enemy again, they were to fight like their life depended on it because it most surely did.
00:12:49.340But then when we take that same application and we overlay it into something like a school or a workplace, we are not telling them at the sound of gunshots, put as much time and distance between you and the threat as possible.
00:13:03.120What we are telling them is to run to their hiding spot and life and death is not a game of hide and seek.
00:13:09.800And so when I talk about the false authority of things, you really need to take into consideration the very real dichotomy between accountability and survivability.
00:13:24.480Okay, so what you're saying is that run, hide, fight, it's a good rubric if you're looking at it like, you know, run away from the shooter, get out of the building, get to a safe haven as far away from the shooter as possible.
00:13:36.740And then only hide if, you know, you absolutely can't run away.
00:13:42.280But what schools and workplaces have done is that they take in this rubric and say, yeah, run, but run to your hiding spot in the building.
00:13:51.260You know, you should shelter in place.
00:13:53.000So the reason that schools preach run to your hiding spot versus like run, hide, fight is because they are responsible for the children at that school while it is during school hours.
00:14:08.800What they don't want is for all of those kids to scatter and put as much time and distance between them and the threat as possible, but then not know where those kids are.
00:14:16.860As if those kids were going to come back and sit in a classroom an hour later.
00:14:20.580So what the methodology should be is every parent should have the ability to instruct their kid that in the event of an active shooter, every parent should have a safe haven identified for their child to go to.
00:14:32.460So that if something does happen, they're not worried about a family reunification thing at the school.
00:14:36.560They know exactly where their kid is and they can go and collect them.
00:14:39.080And we even see this with police departments.
00:14:41.640We saw this most recently with Vivaldi, where the police don't have a responsibility to personal safety.
00:14:48.200Their responsibility is to the public safety.
00:14:51.080And so they were very happy to keep that threat contained within that classroom, because if it was contained within that classroom, they didn't have to worry about it extending out into into the community.
00:15:03.860Because a lot of people believe that this whole to protect and serve is a bylaw, and it's not.
00:15:12.660The police, and this has been Radio Lab, did a great episode on this not too long ago entitled No Special Duty, where the police really do not have any responsibility to protect an individual from the actions of a third party.
00:15:30.280But what they do have a responsibility to perform is to keep the public at large protected from that bad actor.
00:15:38.740And that's often why you see them say, you know, this is why they often triumph the shelter in place versus evacuate.
00:15:47.020A fire in a building is just as violent and unpredictable as an active shooter, but we wouldn't hide from a fire in hope it wouldn't find us.
00:16:20.080No one has the authority to tell you that you have to stay.
00:16:22.480Even if you are at a movie theater and something happens and, you know, the manager of the movie theater comes in and says, hey, everyone, we're going to stay here.
00:16:31.000He has no authority to, like, he can, he certainly has the right to say, hey, we're going to stay here.
00:16:37.260But you have no responsibility to abide by his directive.
00:16:42.060That's the false authority I'm talking about.
00:16:43.780And what I want every person who has read my book or who hears my voice or who has ever had any interest in ensuring the certainty of their own safety is that when moments matter most, you are your own authority.
00:16:59.340And this applies to not outside of active shooter situation.
00:17:02.220If there's a fire in the building, you're probably going to have some person at the office saying, evacuate here, you know, fall in this orderly fashion.
00:17:10.040And it might be the thing you probably shouldn't do because that's just going to lead you to harm instead of getting away from harm.