The Art of Manliness - July 17, 2023


Here's What It Could Look Like to Put the Trades Back in School


Episode Stats

Length

41 minutes

Words per Minute

192.85004

Word Count

7,955

Sentence Count

504

Hate Speech Sentences

2


Summary

CTECS is a one of the few places in the country with a one-of-a-kind program that puts the trades back in school for high school students. Brent McCartney, a consultant for CTECS, talks about how the program works and how it benefits both the students and the community.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Brett McKay here, and welcome to another edition of the Art of Manliness podcast.
00:00:11.160 So lately, I've been talking to my son, Gus, about considering a career in the trades.
00:00:15.740 A lot of the white collar jobs out there, they just don't seem very fulfilling, and
00:00:19.280 AI is going to make more and more of them disappear.
00:00:22.140 But skilled tradesmen are in demand, and that demand is only going to grow.
00:00:25.820 So one option I floated to Gus is to still go to an affordable college for mind expansion
00:00:31.040 and social opportunities, but then instead of going on to get a graduate degree, as so
00:00:35.180 many young people do, he could go to trade school instead.
00:00:38.500 So that's one potential route, should he be interested.
00:00:40.980 But I really wish he could be exposed to the trades while he's still in high school.
00:00:44.660 All states have forms of what's called career and technical education, or CTE, but in most
00:00:49.740 places, it's set up in a patchwork fashion.
00:00:51.820 The programs are run by local schools who partner with other institutions that offer
00:00:56.300 instruction in the trades.
00:00:57.900 The state of Connecticut does things differently.
00:01:00.240 They have a one-of-a-kind CTE system, which, as one journalist recently put it, could serve
00:01:05.100 as a national model for how to put the trades back in school.
00:01:08.540 The Connecticut Technical Education and Career System, or CTECS, includes 17 high schools
00:01:13.420 that are all headed up by a single agency.
00:01:16.080 Each school offers an education in both academics and the trades on the same campus.
00:01:20.300 The students who choose to attend these special high schools spend half of their time on the
00:01:24.220 former and half of their time on the latter, so by the time they graduate, they've earned
00:01:28.160 both a high school diploma and certification in a trade.
00:01:31.540 And the size and organization of CTECS allows it to partner with hundreds of employers in
00:01:35.540 the area who furnish students with paid work on actual projects, so they get plenty of hands-on,
00:01:40.700 real-world experience.
00:01:42.260 Today on the show, I talk to Brent McCartney, who oversees the architecture and construction
00:01:46.180 trades at CTECS about how the program works and how it benefits both the students and
00:01:50.680 the community.
00:01:51.940 After the show's over, check out our show notes at aom.is slash ctex.
00:02:08.080 All right.
00:02:09.180 Brent McCartney, welcome to the show.
00:02:11.360 Thanks for having me.
00:02:12.120 So you are a consultant for the Connecticut Technical Education and Career System, but
00:02:17.600 you began your career in construction.
00:02:20.260 Tell us about your background and how you came to work with CTECS.
00:02:24.540 I'm really excited to talk about this.
00:02:26.980 Well, I'm excited to talk about it too.
00:02:28.400 So my career path actually starts with CTECS.
00:02:31.220 I am a graduate from our program.
00:02:34.260 I graduated from Halicini Tech in Manchester in 2001, and I was part of the carpentry program
00:02:39.540 there.
00:02:39.820 After graduation, I started working right in the field, so residential and commercial
00:02:45.160 construction.
00:02:46.660 And I did that both in Connecticut and Pennsylvania.
00:02:49.780 My wife got her master's out in Pittsburgh, so we moved out there in 2007.
00:02:54.140 I really enjoyed working construction, but then one day, you know, a friend of mine was
00:02:58.040 like, oh, I think you should teach.
00:02:59.360 I think you'd really like it.
00:03:00.980 And as soon as I was done laughing about that, I was like, yeah, what the heck?
00:03:03.800 I'll try it out.
00:03:04.440 So in 2009, I applied for a teaching position out in Pennsylvania.
00:03:08.440 It was a building trades program, so it's a little different than what we do here in
00:03:11.820 Connecticut.
00:03:12.540 For that, I had to teach carpentry and electrical to numerous grade levels of students.
00:03:17.780 But I'll tell you what, it was the best decision of my life.
00:03:19.840 I really liked working with the kids, kind of mentoring them through the process and helping
00:03:24.200 them find their passion and their path.
00:03:26.780 My wife finished her master's.
00:03:27.820 So in 2010, we moved back to Connecticut, and I was very lucky because a position opened
00:03:32.860 up at EC Goodwin in New Britain, and I was hired, and I taught carpentry there for about
00:03:38.100 eight years.
00:03:39.480 Again, I loved it.
00:03:40.840 I'd bring kids out to real jobs, and we would work on these projects for customers, and the
00:03:45.660 connection I had with the kids was just great.
00:03:47.780 Like, working out there, it couldn't have gotten better.
00:03:50.360 In 2018, I was asked to come up to our central office as an intern, and I really was hesitant
00:03:57.960 to do it.
00:03:58.440 I really didn't think I was going to like it because I really liked working with the
00:04:01.280 kids.
00:04:01.920 But I figured I would shut it out, and again, I was wrong.
00:04:04.420 I really enjoyed it.
00:04:05.400 I work now with teachers of the architecture, carpentry, landscaping, and masonry shops in
00:04:11.420 our district.
00:04:11.860 And I really enjoy it.
00:04:14.280 I really enjoy mentoring these teachers and setting up their professional development
00:04:19.140 and their facilities and kind of getting into the policy side of education.
00:04:24.640 Well, so the Connecticut Technical Education and Career System, so it's CTEX for short.
00:04:28.920 That's what you guys call it?
00:04:30.200 It is, yeah.
00:04:30.880 CTEX.
00:04:31.560 All right.
00:04:31.780 So this is a one-of-a-kind high school system in the United States that combines academics
00:04:37.760 and trade training.
00:04:39.520 So can you give us a big-picture overview of CTEX?
00:04:42.180 Like, how long has it been around, and how did the idea kick off?
00:04:46.380 Sure, sure.
00:04:46.980 So it's been around for a little over 100 years.
00:04:50.480 In its infancy, it was kind of developed through industry itself and then became more and more
00:04:57.400 like a school setting instead of just trade.
00:05:01.080 And so now, in 2023, our mission remains the same.
00:05:04.900 We're here to be the primary pipeline for students going into the field.
00:05:09.140 So our students here at CTEX have 91 full days of academics, and then we have 91 days in trade.
00:05:17.360 So they kind of get both of those educations in the same time that a student would just
00:05:21.960 get the academics in another high school.
00:05:24.100 Okay.
00:05:24.140 So they're learning geometry, history, but they're also learning how to do masonry or carpentry
00:05:29.360 or being an electrician.
00:05:31.260 That's exactly right.
00:05:32.360 So we have 20 schools.
00:05:35.200 Two of them are adult aviation.
00:05:36.960 So those schools don't have academics built into them.
00:05:39.940 Those are just primarily aviation schools.
00:05:42.360 We have one tech ed center.
00:05:43.980 This is also a little bit different.
00:05:45.440 It's a lot like what you would see in other states where the students for that school get
00:05:50.160 their academics from their sending town.
00:05:51.760 And then when they're in 11th to 12th grade, they can go to that school to get some CTE education
00:05:58.380 as well as adults.
00:06:00.480 Adults also attend that school.
00:06:01.900 But 17 of our schools are diploma-granting high schools.
00:06:06.280 So they have, they're our students.
00:06:08.260 They get all of their academics and all of their trade with us.
00:06:11.340 And this is, it's a public school system?
00:06:13.500 It is a public school system.
00:06:15.240 And we're also a state entity.
00:06:16.700 So we're state funded, which really helps us because it increases kind of the partnerships
00:06:21.840 we have with state agencies like the Department of Labor and Department of Transportation and
00:06:26.580 Department of Education, obviously.
00:06:28.080 It helps us to align to state initiatives, right?
00:06:31.200 So we work closely with the Governor's Workforce Council and others to make sure that we're relevant
00:06:37.420 within our state and also some high-level partnerships.
00:06:40.140 So being a state entity really helps.
00:06:42.140 And how many students are enrolled in CTEX right now?
00:06:44.780 So right now we have 11,500 students, roughly.
00:06:49.560 Yeah, yeah.
00:06:50.160 And that's daytime students.
00:06:51.800 We also run night school.
00:06:53.100 So we have about 3,000 adult learners also.
00:06:55.740 So what's interesting about CTEX, it's been around for over 100 years.
00:06:58.600 They're combining academics with the trade training.
00:07:01.740 But it's interesting, you look back at public education in America, big picture, across the
00:07:06.160 country.
00:07:06.880 And it used to be a lot of high schools would offer some sort of trade training, right?
00:07:10.760 You could take a car shop.
00:07:11.940 You could take wood shop.
00:07:13.120 But most high schools, they don't even offer those classes anymore.
00:07:16.880 Why did any kind of trade training in American public education, except at CTEX, but why do
00:07:21.280 you think, if you're looking at it from a big picture overview, why do you think it got
00:07:24.680 eliminated from a lot of public high schools?
00:07:28.420 Well, I think there's really two things happening here.
00:07:30.860 One was just society's perception of what a successful path looks like.
00:07:36.480 And for many, that included college.
00:07:40.100 I mean, there was, like I said, I went to tech school myself.
00:07:43.640 I started in 97, graduated in 01.
00:07:47.640 And the perception back then was, if you didn't have a college degree, you weren't going to
00:07:51.080 be successful.
00:07:51.660 So I think that that got kind of programmed into people.
00:07:56.420 So they didn't see the trades as an option, which we now know is completely false.
00:08:00.940 But I also think that educational policy had a lot to do with this also.
00:08:05.440 So No Child Left Behind was enacted.
00:08:08.640 And the focus went to accountability instead of the skills that students were learning.
00:08:14.320 And now you're looking at high stakes testing being the, you know, the benchmark for success.
00:08:20.760 So a lot of teachers just started teaching to the test, teaching just the content.
00:08:25.220 And we moved away from how kids were working with information.
00:08:29.120 So a lot of problem solving and critical thinking was taken away, a lot of communication skills
00:08:34.400 and kind of that independent thinking.
00:08:36.180 And then when No Child Left Behind kind of sifted out, we're looking at the technology boom,
00:08:41.060 right?
00:08:41.220 So we're looking at focusing on computers and other technology.
00:08:44.320 So I just think that the trades took a backseat in a lot of ways.
00:08:48.760 And what do you think the consequences have been with the shift primarily to academics in
00:08:52.780 American high schools?
00:08:53.660 How has it hurt our country on a macro level, you think?
00:08:57.580 Well, I would tell you to try to find a contractor to come work on your house.
00:09:01.200 And you'd feel that pain immediately.
00:09:03.000 I think it's had a severe impact on the amount of trained workers that we have in a lot of fields
00:09:10.300 in our country.
00:09:11.980 You know, the average age of a worker right now is nearing retirement age.
00:09:15.560 You know, they're retiring faster than we have kids coming in.
00:09:19.140 So there's just a lot of knowledge being lost, a lot of experience being lost, because a lot
00:09:23.580 of the trades that we work with, you know, include an apprenticeship and on-the-job training.
00:09:29.560 And as these people are retiring and not retraining, then we're kind of losing a lot of that
00:09:34.820 experience.
00:09:35.300 So we really need to focus on how this is a successful route.
00:09:39.560 This is a place where people can make money and be successful with, you know, having a
00:09:44.580 family, having a house and making a living.
00:09:46.940 I'm sure it's different in every part of the country, but what's the supply of skilled labor
00:09:51.460 like in different sectors?
00:09:53.000 Is there a field like carpentry or electrical that's hurting the most?
00:09:57.360 What are you seeing in your neck of the woods?
00:09:59.260 Well, so in Connecticut, I would say that construction and manufacturing are probably the biggest
00:10:05.440 career paths that are kind of in need.
00:10:09.440 So really construction with all types of construction.
00:10:12.320 But last year, there was a $5.4 billion infrastructure bill passed.
00:10:17.340 And, you know, there's a lot of work to be done on our bridges and our roadwork, roadways
00:10:22.360 and stuff.
00:10:22.820 So I think that with all of those fields, so the electrical that goes into that and the
00:10:27.940 prepping of the roads to putting down the roads, I think there's going to be a lot of
00:10:30.680 work in that realm.
00:10:31.500 But I mean, just residential and commercial construction is also booming.
00:10:35.080 But manufacturing around us is huge.
00:10:37.160 So we have Pratt & Whitney, Sikorsky, Electric Boat, and we're working with them constantly
00:10:41.200 to try to meet their needs.
00:10:42.820 But they have some pretty substantial needs.
00:10:45.860 So we've talked about macro level, how this shift away from trade training and just focusing
00:10:50.480 on academics has hurt us, there's, yeah, if someone's trying to get a contractor, roof
00:10:55.380 repaired, electrician, a plumber, it might be, could be weeks before you can even get anything
00:11:01.240 on the calendar.
00:11:02.460 Let's talk about on an individual level with the student, what do you think has happened
00:11:06.620 to individual students?
00:11:08.680 How has it hurt individual students by shifting away from trade training and just focusing on
00:11:13.740 academics?
00:11:15.600 Well, we hear it all the time, right?
00:11:17.040 So that students will go to a two or four year college and either not finish or finish
00:11:24.180 into a field that doesn't have work, right?
00:11:26.940 So they have this diploma, but there's no job to fill that.
00:11:31.540 I'm a perfect example.
00:11:32.940 When I graduated in 2001, I made a deal with my mom.
00:11:37.380 She wanted me to get a degree because again, that's what we had to do back in the day to
00:11:42.220 be successful.
00:11:42.880 So I actually have an associate's degree that it's helped me now because I'm, I'm pursuing
00:11:49.360 my doctorate in educational leadership.
00:11:50.940 So I use that transfer credit as much as I could, but, uh, I only did it because I thought
00:11:57.160 at that time that I needed it.
00:11:58.600 And so I think having that as like the norm for kids that don't want a career that needs
00:12:05.660 a college diploma, I just think there's a lot of wasted money in education out there.
00:12:09.340 Yeah.
00:12:10.220 Have you seen CTS create more opportunities for students who would have normally, you
00:12:14.820 know, fallen between the cracks in a traditional high school?
00:12:18.760 So, so I don't know that I love the term fall between the cracks because it's not like we're
00:12:24.560 filled with students who are unsuccessful in other routes, but I do think that we're helping
00:12:30.000 students make educated decisions.
00:12:31.800 When they come to us, there's a huge focus on career exploration.
00:12:35.460 So even inside of one shop, there's many, many avenues.
00:12:40.300 Take carpentry, for instance, there's residential carpentry and all the different siding and
00:12:43.860 roofing and framing.
00:12:44.960 There's commercial construction, there's construction management, horizontal construction, like I was
00:12:49.100 talking about with road work.
00:12:50.240 So I, we do focus a lot on career exploration so that students can make educated decisions.
00:12:55.300 So then if they do go off to college, which happens quite a bit, they're going to get
00:13:00.160 a degree in a field that they're going to pursue.
00:13:01.740 So, gotcha.
00:13:03.100 Well, speaking of that idea that, you know, you don't want to say that the program only
00:13:07.960 attracts students who haven't thrived in traditional high school, what's the makeup, right?
00:13:13.140 The demographic.
00:13:14.300 I mean, so I think one of the reasons why trade school was looked down upon or, you know, was
00:13:19.480 just looked over was the idea that it's blue collar, right?
00:13:22.820 It's just for working class kids.
00:13:24.420 And if you want to be part of the middle class or the upper class, you got to go to college.
00:13:29.220 So does that stereotype hold up or are you getting kids who come from white collar or
00:13:35.620 middle-class families, but they're still seeing trade schools as a, as a viable option?
00:13:40.560 I mean, I guess, are you getting a wide swath of the socioeconomic spectrum?
00:13:45.520 It is a wide swath.
00:13:46.700 So again, our, our system covers the whole state.
00:13:49.840 So with the 20 locations, we're all over Connecticut and Connecticut in itself is very diverse.
00:13:54.820 But I would say that the makeup of each of our schools matches the sending towns within,
00:13:59.940 you know, that area.
00:14:01.620 So I, I definitely don't see any notable difference in socioeconomic status or gender or race,
00:14:10.360 or, I mean, we're open to all Connecticut residents and we promote our districts, you know,
00:14:15.220 equally throughout the state.
00:14:16.760 Have you seen more interest in general in CTEX from both parents and high schoolers in Connecticut?
00:14:22.080 So over the last couple of years, yeah, our, our applications for open seats has doubled.
00:14:27.260 So there definitely is more of a push and we do our best too, to match the needs in that
00:14:33.960 area.
00:14:34.320 So it's very relevant for students that live in that area.
00:14:36.900 So yeah.
00:14:37.380 So how does it change from area to area?
00:14:39.700 Like why would it be different in one part of the state compared to another?
00:14:43.420 Well, all on the industry that's in that area.
00:14:45.760 So when we open programming or closed programming or move programming, it's all based on industry
00:14:51.660 need and department of labor data.
00:14:54.320 So we do our best to make educated decisions about what we put in schools.
00:14:59.360 We also try to make sure that each school has a good profile because you will have students
00:15:03.560 that will come in that are very physical.
00:15:06.380 They want to work outside.
00:15:07.140 So we have a lot of the construction trades are auto.
00:15:09.280 And then we also have some sit-down trades like IT and digital media or architecture.
00:15:14.960 So students can kind of now be more of an office setting.
00:15:18.420 So yeah, we match the DOL data for that area.
00:15:21.460 And then we also match just to make sure that we have a plethora of opportunities for students.
00:15:27.740 So you mentioned some of the trade offerings you have.
00:15:30.020 You have electrical, carpentry, masonry.
00:15:33.120 You also have architecture.
00:15:34.900 How many total trades are you training at CTEX?
00:15:37.740 So currently, we have 31 different trade offerings, kind of all over the place, right?
00:15:44.100 So we have transportation trades, auto, diesel, collision repair.
00:15:48.440 We have construction.
00:15:49.940 There's nine trades within construction, everything from electrical to HVAC systems, plumbing,
00:15:55.380 carpentry, masonry, landscaping.
00:15:57.820 Then we have some in the health and people services.
00:16:02.060 So we have a criminal justice and protective services.
00:16:04.840 We have health tech, veterinary science.
00:16:07.000 We have culinary, hairdressing.
00:16:08.980 So really, all across the map, we have trade programming.
00:16:12.260 Okay, so say a student wants to get involved in CTEX.
00:16:15.420 They enroll.
00:16:16.300 How does a student decide which area or which trade they're going to focus on when they enroll?
00:16:22.040 So this is one of the things I think that we do best because I think there's a lot of
00:16:26.420 perceptions out there of what each trade is.
00:16:29.840 But until you actually get in and do it, it's hard to make that decision.
00:16:33.180 So we have what we call our exploratory process.
00:16:36.660 And every student at CTEX will spend two days in every one of the shops that we offer.
00:16:41.700 And in that two days, the teacher will kind of go over what it looks like to be there for
00:16:46.140 four years, what it looks like upon graduation and all those different career pathways associated.
00:16:51.540 And some of those, again, might include college.
00:16:54.300 Some of them might include an apprenticeship.
00:16:55.980 Some of them might include direct employment.
00:16:58.120 But they kind of get a feel for each of the shops.
00:17:00.700 Then at the end of that, they pick three shops to go back to.
00:17:04.940 So they'll go back to three shops for four days and really kind of dig down deep as to
00:17:10.220 what that shop is, what it has to offer.
00:17:12.460 But in both phase one and phase two, they'll complete a project also that mimics what they're
00:17:17.920 going to do in the four years.
00:17:18.880 So they can kind of see if they have an aptitude or an interest in that area.
00:17:22.640 That's really cool.
00:17:23.560 So let's talk about what day-to-day life is like for these students.
00:17:26.200 It's grades nine through 12.
00:17:28.140 Let's talk about the academic side.
00:17:29.440 Like what does an academic education look like with trade training?
00:17:33.560 How do you combine the two?
00:17:34.660 So you mentioned there's 91 days of academic instruction and then 91 days of trade instruction.
00:17:40.240 What does a typical schedule look like for a student?
00:17:43.520 Well, let's start off with the shift.
00:17:45.320 So I keep saying 91 and 91, but it's not 91 straight days and 91 straight days.
00:17:50.520 So it's best to say about 10-day cycles, somewhere around a two-week mark.
00:17:56.300 So what will happen is like at the beginning of the year, 9th and 12th graders will start
00:18:00.220 off in academics while 10th and 11th graders are in shop.
00:18:03.880 And like I said, roughly around 10 days with holidays and stuff in there, it varies, but
00:18:07.800 they'll switch about every 10 days.
00:18:09.620 So when they're in academics, it's your typical setup, just like a regular high school.
00:18:13.880 So they're going period to period, math, English, social studies.
00:18:18.020 They have gym, Spanish, art, and they rotate through their schedule.
00:18:22.620 And then when they're in shop in the 9th and 10th grade, they have two pullouts for literacy
00:18:28.440 and numeracy lab, but otherwise they're in the shop all day.
00:18:31.800 And then in 11th and 12th grade, they have one pullout for what we call portfolio.
00:18:35.840 This is where they learn a lot about employability skills, resume building, and stuff like that.
00:18:40.060 But otherwise, they're in the trade all day.
00:18:41.920 So that's pretty much what their schedule looks like.
00:18:44.380 All right.
00:18:44.500 So 10 days on with the academic and then 10 days with the trade training.
00:18:48.180 So you mentioned the 9th and 10th graders, the first two years.
00:18:52.220 It's different from the 11th and 12th graders.
00:18:54.580 And we'll talk about it.
00:18:55.220 I really want to talk about what the 11th and 12th graders do because this is really cool
00:18:57.780 what they do.
00:18:58.560 But 9th and 10th grade, what does vocational training look like for them those first two years?
00:19:02.620 So very, very hands-on depending on the shop, but we're really talking about the foundation
00:19:09.120 of learning in 9th and 10th.
00:19:10.480 So they're learning a lot of new vocab.
00:19:12.920 It's a completely different language with the shop that they're in.
00:19:15.600 And then they're learning a lot of safety depending on the shop.
00:19:18.720 Every one of our shops has hazards.
00:19:20.700 You know, construction, obviously, with heights and the machinery we're using.
00:19:24.980 Manufacturing is all machinery.
00:19:26.700 When you walk into the shop, you can see machines from one side to the other.
00:19:30.160 So there's a lot of safety in there and then a lot of math.
00:19:33.440 So what we like to call applicable math, because now we're talking about the math that they're
00:19:37.480 going to use every day in the shop.
00:19:39.400 And we do a good job in our district of tying it back to what they're learning in academics
00:19:44.480 also and vice versa.
00:19:46.280 But yeah, so a lot of foundational learning, but we like to, so we're a competency-based district.
00:19:51.760 So we'll teach them a competency and then we'll mix those into a project.
00:19:55.140 So that way the students can really dig down deep and learn.
00:19:57.820 So the first two years, you're primarily going to be in the shop in that environment, correct?
00:20:03.000 For most of our shops, yeah, they're doing projects within the shop, yes.
00:20:07.940 Gotcha.
00:20:08.300 But one of the unique things about CTEX is that when a student becomes a junior,
00:20:12.080 they can actually start working on projects for real customers.
00:20:15.760 So tell us about the work-based learning program.
00:20:19.320 Well, so I'll back it up one and talk about our student workforce.
00:20:23.560 So our student workforce has two kind of pathways in it.
00:20:26.860 One of them is what we would call student production, and one of them is WBL.
00:20:31.500 So student production is where our students are working with their instructors to complete
00:20:36.220 projects.
00:20:37.240 And we do this, every program does some sort of production.
00:20:41.180 So like hairdressing or automotive or culinary, we'll have customers coming into the school
00:20:45.280 and eating, getting their hair done or their car work done.
00:20:47.960 And then the construction trades will go off campus.
00:20:51.260 They'll do boiler furnace swap outs, put in AC.
00:20:55.460 We build houses, additions, sheds, re-roof.
00:20:58.460 So we do a lot of projects for customers in that respect also.
00:21:01.660 So that's our student production where they're working with their teacher.
00:21:06.640 And this benefits everybody in a lot of ways.
00:21:09.400 One, we charge about the fifth of the cost of industry because it's a learning environment,
00:21:13.480 but they're getting the same product.
00:21:15.480 So it's very beneficial to the customer.
00:21:17.440 And it's very beneficial for us because one, it gives the students a real project to work
00:21:22.220 on.
00:21:22.500 It gives them that customer experience.
00:21:24.200 So they're building up their employability skills, communication skills and such.
00:21:28.420 But they also take it a lot more seriously.
00:21:30.740 It also offsets our budget because we do charge.
00:21:32.940 So we do take in a little money on production.
00:21:35.840 So this is honestly, having a full day of shop is really beneficial because the kids will
00:21:41.940 get to do these experiences.
00:21:43.360 And in some vocational settings, it's not full day.
00:21:46.200 So it'd be very hard to leave or take on some of these projects.
00:21:50.340 Gotcha.
00:21:50.640 Okay.
00:21:50.800 So that's with the teachers there guiding.
00:21:53.320 He's sort of like the foreman.
00:21:54.380 He's there to offer guidance and helping the kids out there.
00:21:58.480 Exactly.
00:21:59.040 It's the same thing as teaching in a classroom.
00:22:01.100 You're just doing it out in the field.
00:22:03.960 So the teacher kind of takes on that contractor role, plans out his or her lesson for the
00:22:08.940 day.
00:22:09.460 But it's also, you know, finishing a project for a customer, like I said, in and out of
00:22:13.400 the school.
00:22:14.240 And are the kids getting graded on their performance when they're doing that?
00:22:17.560 They are.
00:22:18.140 Yep.
00:22:18.380 This is all part of their grade.
00:22:20.720 So partially on the product that they're putting out and partially on how they completed
00:22:24.420 the project.
00:22:25.040 So this is how we are building employable students is through real work.
00:22:30.840 We're going to take a quick break for your words from our sponsors.
00:22:33.960 And now back to the show.
00:22:39.420 Okay.
00:22:39.900 So there's that one aspect where the students are working with their teachers on different
00:22:43.440 projects.
00:22:43.840 But then there's also another aspect of this work-based learning where they're actually
00:22:47.840 going out there and apprenticing, correct?
00:22:50.560 They are.
00:22:51.280 So because our curriculum is to teach them the field, we can align that to them actually
00:22:58.620 working.
00:22:59.300 So a student could get hired in their junior or senior year and go off and work with that
00:23:05.440 contractor.
00:23:06.120 And not only is that contractor paying them, but they're also getting school credit.
00:23:09.900 They're getting credit towards their grades.
00:23:11.480 This is one of the best things that we do because we find when students go out there and really
00:23:16.900 experience it with a employer, they end up staying in the field.
00:23:20.520 They make a more of a vested interest in it and make a better decision and stay in the
00:23:25.180 field.
00:23:26.420 Okay.
00:23:26.460 And so they get to leave school to go work during the day.
00:23:30.480 Exactly.
00:23:31.020 Yep.
00:23:31.300 During their trade cycle, because again, it aligns with their curriculum.
00:23:34.340 So they're, they're still learning what they're supposed to be learning.
00:23:37.120 They're just doing it in the field.
00:23:38.540 And they're getting paid for it.
00:23:39.620 This is like a job and they're getting paid for it.
00:23:41.900 Yep.
00:23:42.120 And we have an agreement with the department of labor.
00:23:44.360 So a lot of our career pathways that we have here are generally for 18 and older students
00:23:51.440 or workers, right?
00:23:53.340 So it's a hazardous field.
00:23:54.460 I mean, even some culinary places that have slicers, you have to be 18 to be on the slicer
00:23:58.720 construction itself is almost all 18 and over just because of the, the hazards automotives
00:24:04.220 the same way, but we have an agreement with the department of labor that is part of WBL.
00:24:09.020 Students can go work in these hazardous trades as soon as 16.
00:24:13.040 And that's just because our safety programming has been vetted and approved for our students
00:24:18.460 to go off and work in these fields.
00:24:20.640 And when they're working in the field, you know, like when they're working for somebody
00:24:23.560 and getting paid, is the employer also giving you guys, you know, like the school feedback
00:24:29.420 on how the student is doing so you can help with their progress?
00:24:33.460 Absolutely.
00:24:34.180 Yeah.
00:24:34.500 So they sign on and when they're signing on all, all the verbiage in the application process
00:24:40.200 is mentor.
00:24:41.020 So we really stress that this isn't just your regular employee, although you should be teaching
00:24:45.540 all of your employees, but this is really a student employee.
00:24:48.140 And the whole purpose of this is to enhance their education.
00:24:51.980 So they're not out there just sweeping floors and cleaning up and getting coffees.
00:24:56.860 That's not what the program is for.
00:24:59.400 They are the mentor and it's kind of their responsibility to make sure these students are
00:25:04.360 getting that experience.
00:25:05.540 So we get feedback in two ways.
00:25:07.760 One, the student has a journal where they write what they're doing and it's the department
00:25:13.220 head of the trades responsibility to kind of align that to the curriculum.
00:25:16.460 But then we also get a report back from the employer.
00:25:20.520 The first part of the report is pretty prescriptive.
00:25:22.600 We have the questions there to ask how they're doing, but then there's also an area there for
00:25:27.000 their comments.
00:25:27.740 So we can really understand what that student's getting because sometimes we'll call students
00:25:32.360 back if we feel they're not getting a part of the curriculum.
00:25:36.120 So we'll say, you know, you can't go out these couple of days so that we can teach you this
00:25:40.500 because you're not getting it with the contractor and then we'll put them back out to work.
00:25:43.800 And do you guys have a lot of buy-in from employers in the state?
00:25:46.960 Is there a lot of interest from employers in being part of the program?
00:25:50.340 Absolutely.
00:25:51.060 We have over 600 employer partners within our district and that's only going to go up.
00:25:57.720 I bet that's actually not even a correct number.
00:26:00.560 For a while, we've been trying to manage this as well as we could, but now we're instituting
00:26:06.040 what we're calling the Career Center.
00:26:08.220 And the Career Center's sole purpose will be to kind of wrangle the cats, if you will.
00:26:13.680 So they're going to kind of coordinate the effort that everybody has going on.
00:26:20.020 So they will be the one-stop shop for industry to call upon, but also for teachers and students
00:26:24.840 to call upon just to kind of funnel in all the effort and make sure that the students
00:26:29.800 are accessing them, but also industry is accessing us appropriately.
00:26:33.700 And so, as you said, these kids, they're doing academics, they're doing the trade training,
00:26:36.840 they're when they're juniors and seniors, they're getting on the job training and getting
00:26:41.140 paid for it.
00:26:42.400 But as you said, they're also having a regular high school experience.
00:26:44.980 They're playing sports and joining clubs and doing dances and things like that.
00:26:49.140 Yeah, absolutely.
00:26:50.300 With the exception of aviation in Bristol, because again, that's adult ed, but the 17 other schools
00:26:55.920 have volleyball, basketball, baseball, softball, golf.
00:27:00.640 Some of them are in football co-ops, and they also have the availability, if it's a sport
00:27:05.360 that we don't have, but their sending school does, they can wrestle for them or swim for
00:27:10.200 them.
00:27:10.980 Homecoming, prom, senior outings, pep rally, stuff like that is all very, very common in
00:27:15.520 our schools, and so are clubs.
00:27:18.240 Each school has a set of clubs for the students too.
00:27:20.900 That's cool.
00:27:21.740 So when these kids graduate from CTEX, they have a high school diploma, and then they also,
00:27:27.060 they get a certificate in their trade, correct?
00:27:29.580 They do, yep.
00:27:30.420 Yep.
00:27:30.640 And I imagine they've worked enough hours to start working right away.
00:27:36.420 So yeah, every field has a little bit different of a process.
00:27:40.840 So like the licensed trades in Connecticut, electrical, plumbing, and HVAC, hairdressing
00:27:46.640 are all examples of licensed trades.
00:27:48.480 Our students get hours towards their apprenticeship.
00:27:51.500 So they'll get 750 related training hours, and then they get about 1,500 on-the-job training
00:27:58.200 hours towards that apprenticeship.
00:27:59.360 In some other cases that don't have apprenticeships, they'll have certifications like welding and
00:28:04.700 stuff like that.
00:28:05.340 We have avenues for students to get certified or qualify for certification.
00:28:11.820 And so each one of our fields, we have pretty distinct pathways that the students can follow.
00:28:17.540 So with the high school diploma, they could go to college or they could start working right away.
00:28:22.800 What do you see most students doing after they graduate from CTEX?
00:28:26.200 Are they just going right into the trade or what percentage are going to college, et cetera?
00:28:30.420 So I would say it's probably, I looked at the data recently from last year.
00:28:36.160 There's about 40% of our students that are going for full-time work in their trade.
00:28:41.060 And then there's a chunk not in that 40% that are kind of part-time going to school, part-time
00:28:46.940 working in the trade and going to school.
00:28:48.400 And then we have probably 40% also that pursue a two to four-year degree.
00:28:52.940 And out of that number, a majority of them are trade-related.
00:28:57.840 So like vet science, for instance, a lot of those students would be going to get their
00:29:02.180 associate's degree in veterinary technology to be a vet tech.
00:29:05.520 Architecture or what we call mechanical drafting and engineering technology, which is mechanical
00:29:10.860 drafting, they could be going on to get, you know, become an architect or become an engineer,
00:29:16.940 civil engineer, mechanical engineer.
00:29:18.880 So some of the pathways are pretty aligned.
00:29:22.220 I thought it was interesting how some of the kids did the halfway thing that you mentioned,
00:29:26.860 where they'd go to school, you know, college part-time, but then they'd also work part-time
00:29:31.740 in a trade that they were trained in at CTEX to save money.
00:29:35.600 Because I mean, there's been a lot of discussion these days about, you know, the amount of college
00:29:39.660 debt that young people are taking on and it's becoming unbearable.
00:29:43.240 But this is a way that they can mitigate that and continue to get some real-world experience
00:29:48.340 and, you know, also save money in the process.
00:29:51.460 Absolutely.
00:29:52.220 And there's even, especially in our area of the country, there's even companies that
00:29:57.720 will sponsor a kid through school.
00:29:59.620 So they'll hire them and they'll work for them and they'll actually pay off their school
00:30:03.480 loans and stuff that's provided.
00:30:05.560 Because again, everyone's trying to build their workforce.
00:30:09.120 Have there been any other states that have implemented something similar to CTEX?
00:30:13.260 Or is this like one of a kind in Connecticut?
00:30:15.140 I think there's CTE in most every state throughout the country.
00:30:19.420 But what makes CTEX different is, number one, all of our schools are under one system.
00:30:25.080 That's very unique throughout.
00:30:26.960 That's not...
00:30:28.280 When you go to, say, surrounding states here, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, each one of those
00:30:33.300 schools is its own entity.
00:30:34.620 So if there's two carpentry teachers there, for instance, they find their own professional
00:30:39.380 development.
00:30:39.940 They do their own industry outreach.
00:30:42.580 And as they're developing their curriculum and stuff, that's done all in-house.
00:30:46.120 Here, we have a very robust system.
00:30:48.900 So we have a very robust central office.
00:30:51.280 So for me, I oversee the architecture, carpentry, masonry, and landscaping trades.
00:30:55.600 And I have 32 carpentry teachers, for instance, if we just pick one trade.
00:30:59.360 That's a lot of collaboration.
00:31:01.140 That's a lot of outreach.
00:31:02.820 That way, we can get more industry in.
00:31:05.120 Because that connection is paramount.
00:31:07.180 We need that connection in order to stay relevant, to stay up on the times and making
00:31:11.640 sure that our product is what they're looking for.
00:31:14.540 I'm curious.
00:31:15.000 So you've mentioned...
00:31:15.980 So they're getting the training, like the skill-based training.
00:31:18.720 And then when they're on the job, they're learning employee skills, like how to show up
00:31:22.580 on time, how to fill out forms, things like that.
00:31:25.100 Are you guys also teaching kids how to run a business?
00:31:28.580 I mean, I imagine that's another skill set that...
00:31:30.380 Okay, you might start off as a journeyman, right?
00:31:34.100 Electrician.
00:31:34.680 And eventually, you want to work your way up.
00:31:36.500 And you're like, I love this career.
00:31:37.360 I actually want to start...
00:31:38.380 I want to own and run my own electric company or electrician company.
00:31:42.360 Do you guys teach how to manage a business as well?
00:31:46.740 So not explicitly.
00:31:49.380 Because like we talked about the foundation skills and just the muscle memory that goes
00:31:54.540 into the hands-on skills that they're learning.
00:31:57.380 You know, you can't stuff everything in all at once.
00:32:01.360 So we don't.
00:32:02.300 Our goal is to give them the skills they need for entry-level employment.
00:32:06.000 But we do talk about when we're exploring the career and all that, we do talk about those
00:32:10.720 avenues that they exist.
00:32:12.480 But the actual running the books or accounting part of a business or the specifics like that,
00:32:18.940 we do not.
00:32:19.800 But imagine by being on the job, they probably pick up some of that stuff.
00:32:23.320 They get to see it in action.
00:32:24.720 And also by talking to their mentors, they can kind of get an idea of what that's like.
00:32:29.600 Yeah, exactly.
00:32:30.280 So every one of the jobs we do, we contract out because obviously we're a state agency.
00:32:34.140 So we would have a contract with the customer.
00:32:36.680 The kids are along for that process.
00:32:39.000 They get to go off and they get to have the conversation from the very beginning.
00:32:42.420 So I guess they do get that feel on how to speak to a customer, how to develop the plan
00:32:47.460 for the job, write the contract, and then obviously execute the job.
00:32:51.000 All right, so when they graduate, they have enough hours typically to start working, start
00:32:56.080 a starting job.
00:32:57.700 What's the starting salary for some of these kids right out of high school?
00:33:01.180 Because that's another thing.
00:33:02.100 With college, you go to college, you have to probably take on a lot of debt.
00:33:05.600 And then with a college education, it might be years before you actually recoup the cost
00:33:11.560 of that college investment.
00:33:13.940 What are kids making right out of high school?
00:33:15.860 So it's really hard to say because every field is so different, but because our system is so
00:33:22.300 well known within Connecticut, we have a lot of articulation agreements with industry.
00:33:26.640 So I can tell you that a lot of our students get apprenticeship credit.
00:33:30.480 So where a student that's not coming from CTEX would start as the bottom apprentice, in many
00:33:36.180 respects, our students do not.
00:33:37.660 So they're starting with a year or two of experience under their belt, according to the
00:33:42.480 apprenticeship.
00:33:42.880 So they're starting at a higher pay.
00:33:44.980 And then also they have the tools, even those students who start kind of making the not
00:33:50.660 minimum wage, but the minimum wage within a company, they have the tools to advance quickly.
00:33:55.000 And that's very, very common for our students.
00:33:57.220 So they'll start off as a regular employee down kind of on the bottom, but then the employer
00:34:02.560 can see what they have and they very quickly are giving them a promotion just to keep them.
00:34:07.440 Well, let's say someone's listening to this and they don't live in Connecticut and they're
00:34:10.100 thinking, this sounds really cool.
00:34:11.260 I wish there was something like this for my kid.
00:34:13.360 Based on your experience, is there a way for a kid who lives in Oklahoma where I'm at to
00:34:18.600 replicate something like CTEX has on their own?
00:34:21.980 Or is this, I mean, is it just so it's such a unique thing that it's kind of hard to?
00:34:25.480 I think it's a heavy lift, right?
00:34:28.920 Because we are a large district, you know, over 11,000 kids, somewhere around 2,000 staff
00:34:34.260 members.
00:34:34.820 But CTE, again, is everywhere all over our country.
00:34:38.380 And if I had to pick some key characteristics of good career and technical education, I would
00:34:44.300 say industry outreach has to be number one.
00:34:47.100 Seeing what's in that area, what's relevant in aligning curriculum if it's in a school or
00:34:53.480 aligning training if you're already out of school.
00:34:56.820 In a lot of respects, industry is chomping at the bit to get into schools.
00:35:00.640 So they're willing to come in and give kids an experience, whether it's just guest speaking
00:35:06.080 or a field trip.
00:35:07.740 They're very into that.
00:35:08.880 I would also say experiential learning is very important.
00:35:11.700 So a lot of times when I get phone calls from, again, I'm mostly in the construction trades,
00:35:16.480 I'll get phone calls from contractors.
00:35:18.460 I won't hear a lot about the content we teach, but it will be more about the employability skills.
00:35:23.440 So learning how to communicate, be punctual, critically think, and kind of develop your
00:35:28.640 own plan.
00:35:29.200 So I think that those are all key items for a student to get into the field.
00:35:33.340 And then any kind of industry credential that you could have is huge because it shows that
00:35:37.460 you're eager and willing to learn and you're vested in your career.
00:35:44.360 Have you seen other states come out to CTEX to take a look at it and see if they could replicate
00:35:48.760 something that you guys have?
00:35:49.920 Because I imagine other states are seeing the pent-up demand and the decrease of supply
00:35:54.080 and skilled labor, and they're probably wanting to do something.
00:35:56.640 Are you seeing an interest in CTEX from other states?
00:35:59.860 Yeah, we have.
00:36:00.600 We also participate in what's called NEASC, which is an accreditation.
00:36:04.220 And each school in New England has this.
00:36:06.400 So we will actually go to their schools and they'll come to our schools to complete this
00:36:10.900 accreditation.
00:36:11.580 So there's a lot of collaboration in that.
00:36:13.920 But yeah, we consistently will collaborate with, especially schools in Massachusetts,
00:36:18.960 because we're so close.
00:36:20.160 We will go up and they'll come down and we'll kind of collaborate.
00:36:23.900 Yeah.
00:36:24.360 I'd love for Oklahoma to do something like this.
00:36:26.260 This would be great.
00:36:27.160 I'd love to have an option like that for my kids.
00:36:29.380 I'm curious.
00:36:30.020 I mean, are there any students that you're in your experience of doing this for, I mean,
00:36:33.920 you've been doing this for a long time that really stay like,
00:36:35.740 it has nothing specific, but is there like a story where you're like, man, this, this
00:36:39.880 is just really cool that I saw this person, this kid who went to the exploratory thing.
00:36:45.420 They picked up this thing that they probably never thought they would, they'd have an interest
00:36:49.520 in this trade.
00:36:50.400 And if they've made a rewarding career out of it.
00:36:53.380 I see a lot of that.
00:36:54.840 I've stayed pretty close with my students.
00:36:57.520 My first year teaching, and I won't use any names, but my first year teaching at CTEX,
00:37:01.560 I had a student that was much like myself when I was a kid, you could tell he was figuring
00:37:07.040 out how to act, we'll say.
00:37:08.980 And he Facebook friended me probably two months ago and he owns his own concrete business now.
00:37:14.640 He seems very successful, married, has a kid.
00:37:17.360 So something like that, where, you know, who knows where he would have been if, if he didn't
00:37:22.460 get the skills he needed to work in construction.
00:37:25.280 Now he owns his own business.
00:37:26.400 I mean, I think that that's, that one resonates with me and I have a lot of experiences just
00:37:31.440 like that one.
00:37:32.460 So Brent, I think we did a good job of talking big picture what CTEX is about.
00:37:35.160 Is there anything that we haven't talked about that you think it's important that people
00:37:38.140 understand about CTEX?
00:37:39.480 Like what makes it unique or something we haven't hit on so far in our conversation?
00:37:43.920 Well, one, one thing is our trade staff.
00:37:47.000 I think that's pretty unique and I didn't bring it up prior to this, but in order to be a trade
00:37:52.420 teacher for CTEX, and again, this is pretty unique for our district, you have to be a
00:37:58.600 trades person.
00:37:59.940 So since I've been in this role, I've probably hired, I don't know, close to 20 teachers and
00:38:05.880 none of them had to have education on education.
00:38:09.540 So in order to become a teacher for us, you'd have to have, if it's a licensed field, the
00:38:13.700 appropriate license, but you have to have a minimum of eight years in the field.
00:38:17.240 So every one of our trade teachers has done this job.
00:38:19.780 So they didn't go to college to be a carpentry teacher, you know, and just learn it theoretically.
00:38:26.120 They were in the field.
00:38:27.620 They were hopefully successful in the field and then kind of made the switch to teaching.
00:38:33.440 Then once they come to teach for us, there's 30 credits worth of college that they'll take.
00:38:39.380 And this is all on how to work with students with special needs, how to create lessons and
00:38:44.620 all that kind of stuff.
00:38:45.500 But they get that on the back end because that trade experience is key.
00:38:51.340 So you have to have the, you know, you have to be able to, you know, talk the talk and
00:38:57.160 walk the walk.
00:38:57.900 So it's really important that they have that.
00:39:00.040 But I think that that's unique because I think most people attribute a trade teacher to what
00:39:04.920 they took in a typical high school.
00:39:06.660 Like you were talking about woodshop or auto.
00:39:09.100 And in many of those cases, that person went and got their master's in vocational education,
00:39:13.820 but did not work in that field.
00:39:15.780 But it's not like that with us.
00:39:17.840 Is there a lot of interest from people in the trades to teach for CTEX?
00:39:21.200 It ebbs and flows, you know, with the industry itself.
00:39:24.880 So I can tell you when the housing crisis in 2008, yeah, there was a lot of people who wanted
00:39:29.900 to be teachers.
00:39:31.060 Right now, probably fewer because there's just so much work out there.
00:39:35.060 And it's a little daunting too, because it's a complete shift.
00:39:38.920 If you're working in the field every day, and now you have 18 smiling faces at you, hopefully
00:39:43.960 every day, it is a shift.
00:39:46.400 But yeah, we don't have a huge issue filling our positions, but it's not like all the applicants
00:39:52.180 that you would get for an English or a math position.
00:39:55.140 Well, Brennan, this has been a great conversation.
00:39:56.580 Where can people go to learn more about CTEX?
00:39:59.160 So they can go to our website, cttech.org, ctex.org.
00:40:03.900 Or they could follow us on Facebook and Instagram at Connecticut Technical Education and Career
00:40:09.040 System.
00:40:10.140 And employers out there or industry reps can reach out to our Career Center, which is also
00:40:14.880 linked on our website.
00:40:16.640 Fantastic.
00:40:16.780 Well, Brent McCartney, thanks for your time.
00:40:17.860 It's been a pleasure.
00:40:18.880 Thank you.
00:40:19.440 I appreciate you having me.
00:40:21.600 My guest here is Brent McCartney.
00:40:22.740 He's an education consultant at the Connecticut Technical Education and Career System, or CTEX.
00:40:27.260 You can find more information about CTEX at cttech.org.
00:40:31.960 Also, check out our show notes at aom.is slash ctex, that's C-T-E-C-S, where you can find
00:40:37.400 links to resources and we can delve deeper into this topic.
00:40:46.900 Well, that wraps up another edition of the AOM Podcast.
00:40:49.580 Make sure to check out our website at artofmanliness.com, where you can find our podcast archives,
00:40:53.140 as well as thousands of articles that we've written over the years about pretty much anything
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00:41:06.460 out of it.
00:41:07.340 As always, thank you for the continued support.
00:41:09.240 And until next time, it's Brent McKay, reminding you to not listen to the AOM Podcast, but put
00:41:12.980 what you've heard into action.
00:41:14.260 Thank you.
00:41:14.520 Thank you.
00:41:14.920 Thank you.