Life Lessons From the World's Greatest Negotiator
Episode Stats
Summary
In 1981, Time magazine stated if you're ever in a crucial life-changing negotiation, the person you want on your side of the table is Herbie Cohen. Cohen was then known as the world's best negotiator and had worked with Fortune 500 companies, professional athletes, and US presidents, and also penned the best-selling book, You Can Negotiate Anything . Fast forward to today, and Herbie s son, Rich Cohen, has written a memoir of his father's life and life philosophy, called The Adventures of Herbie Cohen: World's Greatest Negotiator. Today, on the show, Rich shares stories of herbie s life from his colorful childhood on the streets of Brooklyn where he paled around in a gang with future famous figures like Larry King and Sandy Koufax, to coaching basketball in the army, to becoming a sought-after strategist and deal maker.
Transcript
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brett mckay here and welcome to another edition of the art of manliness podcast in 1981 time
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magazine stated if you're ever in a crucial life-changing negotiation the person you want
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on your side of the table is herb cohen cohen was then known as the world's best negotiator
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and had worked with fortune 500 companies professional athletes and u.s presidents and
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also penned the best-selling book you can negotiate anything fast forward to today and his son rich
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cohen has written a memoir of his father's life and life philosophy called the adventures of herbie
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cohen world's greatest negotiator today on the show rich shares stories of herbie's life from his
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colorful childhood on the streets of brooklyn where he paled around in a gang with future famous figures
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like larry king and sandy koufax to coaching basketball in the army to becoming a sought-after
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strategist and deal maker along the way rich shares life lessons that grew out of these stories
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including how power is perception and why you need to care but not that much after the show
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is over check out our show notes at aom.is slash herbie rich cohen welcome to the show yeah thanks
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thanks for having me so you have written a memoir about your father herbie cohen younger listeners
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probably haven't heard of your father but you know people who grew up during the 1980s they probably
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heard of him he's a big deal he was a pop culture phenomenon what was your dad famous for he was just
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he's from bensonhurst brooklyn and he's a negotiator a job that did not exist that i believe he
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invented and he ultimately at the you know top of his career he would he worked for seemed like every
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fortune 500 company either representing the company in their deals or training their executives how to
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negotiate and he did other things like he trained all the swat teams and i've been hearing from the
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guys who he trained how to negotiate with terrorists he worked in several presidential administrations
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including he was brought in by jimmy carter during the iran hostage crisis and he worked for reagan and
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then he was on the start talks which means he negotiated nuclear proliferation with the russians
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he also worked for the nfl players and the major league umpires and a lot of other unions so
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he sort of did everything and what always interested me about him was he kind of made up his career i mean
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that thing that didn't exist and then the big thing was when i was 12 years old he announced he was
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going to write a book went down to our basement and came up with this manuscript handwritten in long
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hand and uh was rejected by like 22 publishers before one nut finally accepted it and it was called
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you can negotiate anything how to get what you want it was published in 1980 and i think i've written
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like 13 books his book alone still outsells everything i've written every year so his book became kind of a
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classic they read it at harvard business school yale business school which is funny to me because
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he's just sort of a street kid from brooklyn and he's now the expert yeah it's funny you said that
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he made up his career and it seems like he just sort of he basically used principles and ideas that he
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he got while just living growing up in brooklyn being the army and codified it and made a job for
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himself yeah he really believed his parents are immigrants and he believed first generation american
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and his whole thing is about power and institution he learned that what became his sort of motto in
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life which is that power is based on perception if you think you got it you got it even if you don't
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got it and to make that point he actually began his book with a story about me in a restaurant as a
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nine-year-old freaking out showing that i was able to use my limited power as a kid to get what i wanted
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which was not to eat in that restaurant and they dragged me out of there so his point was that he
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kind of wanted to demystify the idea of negotiating which people were intimidated by and show that it
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was something that people are you're engaged in all the time with your family at your job even if you
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don't realize it but if you do realize it then you can actually become much better at it and turn it
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into a game and have fun at it so this is all stuff he learned as a kid and he that's why his book i
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think connects so much with people because it isn't written like an academic book it's like stand-up
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comedy and that's why it was important for me that my book be funny that you actually hopefully laugh
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out loud when reading it because to me it's like you know the it's like the old you know the bible
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story which is there's the life of jesus then there's a teaching of jesus i'm not comparing my father to
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jesus but his life was very funny and he you know did good things and bad things and out of his life
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came his philosophy so i wanted to sort of share both well yeah it was hilarious i mean as i read
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it i was laughing out loud my wife was like is that book really i was like this is hilarious it's just
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it's so funny and so this idea that that power was based on perception that he learned this really
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viscerally like he understood this as a as a nine-year-old him as a nine-year-old and it happened when
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he was deputized as a school crossing guard tell us about that experience like how did he learn that
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power is based on perception being a school crossing guard well the key to his whole thing is your
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enemy in life and in negotiating is kind of a narcissism which is people tend to think especially
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under stress that they're the only players that they're the only ones with anything at stake and
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they don't realize that who the people they're dealing with are under stress too and they're also
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have a tough situation now the story you're talking about is when my father was nine years old he got
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in trouble at school and as a punishment he had to work as a crossing guard at kind of a crosswalk
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that didn't really need a crossing guard and he met another kid larry zeiger who later became larry
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king who was his best friend through his whole life who had this was also in trouble and he was also put
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on this duty and they put these crossing guard belts on him and they sent him out to the corner
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and larry was complaining that this was busy work and crap and my father said i know this is a nine-year-old
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i think you misunderstand this position we have a lot of power they've given us a lot of power and larry
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disagreed and they they made a bet and to prove it and win the bet my father took a stop sign and went
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out and just stopped traffic for five minutes and quickly you had wall-to-wall traffic in bensonhurst
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brooklyn people honking screaming swearing getting out of their cars and getting into fights until a
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teacher had to finally come and drag them out of there and they ripped off my father was it was
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like when in a movie when they rip off a guy's you know sergeant stripes they ripped off their crossing
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guard belt and kicked them back to class but the lesson was proven which is if you think you got power
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you got power well he had another experience later on in life when he was an adult and also involved
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larry king where this idea that power is based on perception i think larry was at a democratic
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national convention and oh yeah and and your dad was like i'm gonna be there on the stage with you
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and larry's like bullcrap not gonna happen well you're missing i don't know if i'm just gonna go
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to it now you're missing the the crucial story which is the famous mappo story which i grew up when
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larry was on the radio he used to well it sets up the other story it sets up their whole relationship
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and this is a story larry would tell on his radio show and it became kind of a cult story
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larry told it not long before he died again on jimmy kimmel you can look it up but he says this
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is what made my father a negotiator which is when they were 14 years old going into ninth grade which
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then was the last year of junior high school in that part of brooklyn they would walk to school
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every day with a kid named gill mermelstein who they called mappo because he had like a big mop of
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hair on his head and they went to pick him up and his house is all closed down and his cousin was
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there and they said where's gill where's mappo and they said mappo has tuberculosis and he's been sent
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to arizona for the cure and i am here to close up the house disconnect the phone and go to the school
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and get his records sent out there so he can go to school out there and my father said you know
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your life's busy enough you don't have to go to the school we'll go we'll tell the school what
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happened and it was my dad larry and another guy named brazi abadi and the three of them were
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walking to school and my father said according to this is larry's version my father's version
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slightly different he said uh you know i got a great way to make 20 bucks so we can go to
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coney island and have like a party and larry said what he said instead of saying mappo's sick
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and in arizona we're going to say mappo died and raise money for a funeral wreath and we'll take
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that money and go to coney island so my dad talked these two other kids into it and they went to the
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front office at the school and they said mappo's died and the front office uh called mappo's house
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and they got a disconnect and they wrote deceased on mappo's card and then my dad and larry went around
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to all these classes and raised i think it was just over 20 and you know the larry and brazi were
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freaked out about it they're going to get caught they're going to get in big trouble my father said
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by the time mappo comes back we're going to be in high school and we're like in a totally different
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jurisdiction they won't be able to do anything about it even if they find out so the year went on
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and they got a call to go to the principal's office near the end of the year and they thought
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they found out we're in big trouble and larry and brazi were freaking out the principal
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rather than big trouble said listen we're starting a new thing for our junior high
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public service award called the gill mermelstein memorial award and the first winners are going to
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be you three for raising money for the funeral wreath for your friend and remembering your friend
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so larry and brazi are freaking out again we're going to definitely get caught there's a huge assembly
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schedule there's going to be an award there's going to be newspaper reporters there my father said no
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this is you know even better same deal except now we're going to get an award and uh by the time
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mappo comes back we'll be in high school so the way they tell the story is they they're at this
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assembly there's a big banner over the top over the top of the theater that says gill mermelstein
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memorial award there's a big trophy up on the stage my dad larry and brazi are there there's a
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new york times reporter there the principal's there and as larry tells it in the most amazing
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recovery in a tubercular medicine the history of tubercular medicine mappo returns to school that
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day and he goes into the school and school's empty and he's confused and he goes to the office they
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don't recognize him he says where is everybody they say they're in the auditorium for an assembly
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and he goes into the auditorium through these big doors that clank and he's standing at the back of
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an auditorium my father would always say mappo wasn't that smart but he knew what the word memorial
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meant and he knew if your name was next to it it meant you were dead and the kids in the back of
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the auditorium looked around they recognized mappo and they immediately understood what my father and
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larry had done because they were always doing crap like that and laughter spread from the back to the
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front and the principal looks up he doesn't even doesn't even recognize mappo and my father's standing
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there he sees mappo and he jumps up and he yells through cupped hands go home mappo you're dead you're
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dead and mappo turns and runs and the principal understands what happens he destroys the trophy
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sends everyone back to class he's going nuts he calls him into his office and he's screaming at them
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that they're never going to graduate their academic career's done they're never going to go to high
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school they're going to get it need to get a gre they need to go to trade school forget about college
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and larry and brazi are crying and this one larry says my father's first negotiation he says hey
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principal you're making a big mistake which is like shocking to the principal he's like why am i
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making a mistake he goes think about it this is my father's whole thing which is he always says to
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understand the price you have to understand the player other guy has something at stake too and if
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you can see through the world through his eyes you can understand what that is figure this out all
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intuitively because he was a kid but he said yeah we're going to get expelled and yeah we're probably
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not going to get to go to a normal high school but what's going to happen to you i mean two three
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bad kids come in and tell you another kid died you call his house you write the C stunts card and then
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you give him an award i mean yeah we're never going to high school but you're never working in this city
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again and larry said the principal just leaned back in his chair and just sighed he was whipped and he said
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let's just forget the whole thing and he sent him back to class and they graduated on time and
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everything and it became this running gag the mopo story but that set up this idea for larry that my
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father can kind of get him out of any jam that there was so larry if you know larry's history he was often
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getting in trouble and a big part of my childhood was larry calling my father asking my father to figure
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out how to get him out of that trouble and another thing with my father is use the same ability
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ability to get in anywhere because he believed that if you act like you know what you're doing
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people just believe you when i was a kid he said 98 of the people in the world are schmucks they're
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morons you just act like you know what you're doing even if you don't you're ahead of everybody
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that's if you think you got power you got it and one of the things you could do with my father if you
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wanted the tickets to something you'd say you can't get tickets it's sold out or you'll never get in
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and he'd get in sense and he'd go i'll never get in you'll never get in i'll get in so the story is
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larry was in new york for the democratic convention the one that nominated bill clinton at madison square
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garden and my father and larry and me and some of the others having dinner my father said larry i'll
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meet you tonight you know at the garden to see al gore's speech and larry said no you'll never get in
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i don't have credentials for you and the place is there's tons of security you'll never get in my
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father said i'll never get in i'll see you tonight and larry writes about in his book and right before
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he interviews gore there's my father standing next to him on stage and he was like larry was mystified
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like how the hell did he get in i know how he got in because i have a reporter who saw him do it
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which is he walked up to the guy running security with a notepad and he started asking him all these
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questions about when's your shift end how many people are working here is there anything going
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on at door number seven what's going on on seventh avenue and the guy just assumed my father was his
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boss answered all these questions my father wrote it all down and said you know what you're doing a
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great job congratulations patted him on the back and walked right through and that was a win-win because
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my father got in and the guy ended up feeling very happy all right so there are two principles of
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negotiation that you can apply right there we don't know it's power is based on perception so if
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you act like you know what you're doing people typically are going to treat you like that and
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then also the other one with the principle understand the motives of the other person
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involved like they've got goals as well and if you understand that that can unlock a lot of things
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right and think about as if everybody had a different kind of money and when most people
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go into negotiation they're assuming my dollar and your dollar are the same so i'll offer to trade my
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dollars for your dollars the other person has completely different money so you have to figure out
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what that money is to figure out what's going to move them and that money is any kind of different
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motivation in the case of the principal his career was his money yeah well it's so uh you're you're
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no that makes perfect sense so your your dad grew up in brooklyn i know i thought it was really
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interesting i didn't know about this that you kind of give people a uh a look into the world of
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brooklyn like in the 1950s there's these things called social athletic clubs but basically gangs
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yeah and your your dad and larry king belonged on one called the the warriors they yeah i grew up
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with stories so he was very romantic and exciting for me because i grew up in outside of chicago very
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suburban and when i talked about my friends on my block they were todd mark dennis jamie chris when my
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father talked about his friends on his block they were inky shepo hoo-ha gutter rat who was called that
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even by his own mother which i always found amazing as in gunner rat come in it's time for dinner
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my father insisted he'd been called hans somo and uh because he was so good looking that's what he'd say
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and they had this club room in a kid's basement and they were called the warriors mainly because there was
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a pontiac dealer in their neighborhood and the the logo for the pontiac dealer was it was a giant
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indian head and they could basically swipe stuff from the pontiac dealership and have grade a insignia
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they had jackets which i have a picture of my father and it was a blue jacket with a white w i think
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but it was reversible for formal occasions and mostly what they did is they hung around on the
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corner of 86th street and bay parkway they went on adventures all over brooklyn and they sat around
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their clubhouse just kind of bullshitting and it was called the sac social athletic club and one time
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one of their members complained that all they do is athletics there's no social part and they explained
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that well we're socializing when we're playing basketball so there's the social part of the social
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athletic club and that was mostly mostly they played basketball softball baseball and roller hockey
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and uh they also went on this adventure to new haven connecticut yeah because some guy was selling
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three scoops of ice cream for 15 cents and for some reason this was worth driving in a blizzard to go
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check out and for this to verify this was true this is another story that larry told on the radio all the
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time called the carvel story and it was like the b side of the if the mapo story was the a side this was the
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b side and carvel story was great because the person who set the whole thing in motion was sandy
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koufax because they had these guys in their neighborhood like just sandy koufax who didn't
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play baseball at the time he played basketball and he was hanging around on the corner and he started
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talking about a vacation his family had just gone to new haven where they you can get three scoops at
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carvel three scoops of ice cream for a dime i think it was a dime anyway they didn't believe this
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because in brooklyn it was two scoops for a dime so they started arguing about profit ratios and if
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it was even possible and finally they made a bet and the only way the bet could be solved was by
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actually going to new haven my father had a car he got his car they picked up their friend hoo-ha and
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to me the always the funniest part is hoo-ha tells his parents he's going to carvel and there's a carvel
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like on the same block where they live and his parents say okay and they leave they they drive past
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that carvel and they get on the basically the belt parkway and they head into the city and it's not
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until they've gone all the way up into westchester county which is like a 30 minute drive that hoo-ha
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finally says where the hell are we going and they say oh we're going to carvel he goes carvel's way
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back there and they explained to him about new haven and the three scoops and he says it's impossible you
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can't get three scoops for 10 cents and he immediately forgets his family and is in involved in the action
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and they go up to new haven and it starts snowing there's carvel closing up and they bang on the
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door and the guy lets him in and they they have a whole argument about how they're going to do it
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and basically they just put a dime on the counter and say give me what that's worth because they
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don't anybody signaling anybody and the guy serves three scoops and they can't believe it sandy wins
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the bet they eat all this ice cream and they come out and also the guy realizes now why he's kind of
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going out of business he's giving away a free scoop every time he serves ice cream and they come out and
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there's like a blizzard and it's a whole crazy story where there's a parade in the middle of the
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night and it's a parade for the mayor of new haven and they wind up going to the parade and my father
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starts going around the crowd at a party that follows the parade of campaign workers and talks about how
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larry's done more campaign work for anybody and then larry starts saying how my father's done more
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campaign work and the mayor gets up and he says i've been hearing about these two young men they
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should get up because they've done more campaign work and larry gets up and he introduces my father
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my father does like a 10 minute speech about democracy and america and the greatness of america
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he's like everybody's crying by the end and as they leave the mayor pulls him aside and says i'm very
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embarrassed because you've done all this work and i don't even know who you are and they explain that
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of course he would know they came from brooklyn and they explain about the three scoops and he can't
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believe it and what's funny is years later that mayor ended up becoming a senator i think or
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representative from connecticut and he was on larry's radio show and he remembered the whole
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thing and they wind up getting back to brooklyn at four in the morning where who has parents are
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waiting outside in the snow and i always think of this because who has father goes down the row and
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pokes them each in the chest and goes bum bum bum you're a bum you're a bum you're a bum
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and then he asked what what the hell happened and they say well sandy said in new haven you can get
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a car value get three scoops for a dime and he says three scoops for a dime that's impossible
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that's the kicker of the story well another example there of uh power is based on perception like they
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went into this party for this mayor and sort of yeah larry's a great and like they believed him
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because they everyone thought that they they sounded confident and that's it must be true yeah we're
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gonna take a quick break for your word from our sponsors and now back to the show well so your
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father graduates high school he goes to college for a bit kind of flounders and he decides the
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korean war is going on i'm probably going to get drafted anyway so i'll just sign up and join the army
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right and he gets shipped off to to germany kind of on the front line between russia and the rest of
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western europe but he ends up becoming this basketball coach for this army intramural league
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in europe and again there's some like he there's like lessons that he learned being a basketball
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coach that he later applied into his career as a negotiator so what are some of those lessons that
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he picked up as a basketball coach in the army well i should say that my father believed that
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any game properly understood becomes a metaphor for life so for him everything that you needed to know
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about how to get by in life you could see on the basketball court and in his neighborhood basketball
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was king so when he got it was a crazy story but he ends up in on in the bad kissingen germany which
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is the folder gap which is where the russian tanks will roll through in world war ii and and he was
00:22:31.620
riding on the back of a half track with a big gun basically pointing at the russians across the line
00:22:37.660
and his unit was all trained in behind the lines guerrilla tactics because if there was a war
00:22:43.640
then they would instantly most of them would be killed right away and the ones who survived were
00:22:47.860
behind the lines and they had to basically be trained in guerrilla tactics so there was a basketball
00:22:52.420
court everyone's playing basketball and there was a three-on-three tournament and he took a team of
00:22:58.460
sort of mediocre players and got all the way to the championship of that tournament and the guy who
00:23:04.480
ran the base was a colonel i think or a general saw what he did and called him in and said you know
00:23:10.300
how did you do that and he has a whole philosophy about how good can be great mediocre can be good
00:23:16.280
if you have a strategy so he made him the head of the bases team which played in this division
00:23:21.740
second division of the european league now the european league had a lot of college basketball
00:23:26.280
players a lot of nba players and future nba players was very high level these were guys that
00:23:31.780
had been drafted you know that were going to go on and play pro ball and uh he was in the second
00:23:37.180
division and he had a his unit his base had a pretty mediocre team so his whole thing about
00:23:44.060
anything in life is control the tempo take away the other side's strength so he knew the teams they
00:23:50.400
were playing were much more talented and much faster so he designed an offense that intentionally
00:23:55.620
slowed down and frustrated the other team was kind of winning ugly and then he took this kind of
00:24:00.920
mediocre team playing this very slow plotting style of basketball that would ultimately cause
00:24:07.560
the other team to become frustrated and to screw up and he brought them all the way to the championship
00:24:12.720
and then that was noticed by the guy he played against and a team that had a lot of skill it was
00:24:17.600
underperforming in the first division made asked him if he would take over a team and coach it and he
00:24:23.640
went and he just watched that team and that team was very talented and very fast and he built a
00:24:28.180
completely different strategy for that team which was all about using speed because he would say
00:24:33.220
i can teach you how to shoot i can teach you how to dribble but i can't teach you how to be fast
00:24:37.220
basically he took that team with a totally different style and they won first division of the all
00:24:42.200
european championship now it was for me as a kid he told me these stories i didn't really believe them
00:24:48.240
but then i found the scrapbook that somebody put together that had articles that chronicled this whole
00:24:52.840
thing in stars and strikes some of those pictures are in the book and um one of he said he has
00:24:57.980
this thing it's a tip for negotiation time information power the first thing he did when
00:25:03.420
he took you over any one of these teams or anything is gather as much information as he could he wanted
00:25:08.360
to know the truth about his team and the truth about the other side if they were better he wanted
00:25:12.980
to know that he didn't want any kind of bullshit you know he wanted to know the truth and then he
00:25:17.820
designed his strategy around that and the other thing is you can if you control the clock that's time
00:25:24.440
you control everything and one thing he said that goes with this he used to say as long as you get
00:25:28.760
there before the meeting's over you're never late so basically all that came through in basketball
00:25:34.080
no that the whole idea of controlling tempo that's actually like from like warfare strategy too um
00:25:39.300
john boyd he's this guy that developed this thing called the ooda loop like observe orient decide act
00:25:44.820
kind of changed battlefield tactics in the latter half of the 20th century and the whole this whole
00:25:50.300
things you got to control the tempo if you control the tempo you control the battle that's exact and
00:25:56.160
you put the other side off rhythm no matter how good they are they're off so the passes miss and
00:26:01.580
then they become frustrated and once you get them frustrated they'll start beating themselves by
00:26:05.600
making mistakes and it goes to this bigger idea which is you know he always says this thing which
00:26:10.660
is a nose that can hear is worth two that can smell which basically means being different and being
00:26:15.840
weird is good you always want to wrong foot the other side they think you're going to do
00:26:19.880
this you do that you know this way you go that way and that's all in basketball you know so and
00:26:25.660
it's all in life so i i've never really talked to him about war tactics but i'm sure that he would
00:26:31.620
say it like i said it applies to everything and sports is the closest sort of you know he ended up
00:26:36.540
working studying and being involved in game theory my father when i was a kid he taught at
00:26:40.420
the university of michigan he was never an academic but they bring him in to teach these seminars
00:26:44.820
in these classes and there he became introduced to the game theory and the idea of there being four
00:26:51.540
possibilities in a game which is lose lose that's nuclear war both sides lose lose win you lose they
00:26:58.700
win win lose you win they lose or win win and he's the guy who's sort of popularized that phrase he took
00:27:06.100
it from academia and brought it out into the world as his idea being that not only like a lot of people
00:27:13.220
would prefer win lose to win win believe it or not and they have a sense that there's a zero sum game
00:27:19.220
if they win i by definition lose but his belief came to be that in a negotiation the only way to
00:27:25.620
really win in the long term is win win and he used to say or he still says people will support that which
00:27:32.200
they create so if you allow somebody to help create a solution then they'll be invested in making the
00:27:38.700
solution into a long-term success whereas by if you stuff their head down in it make them eat dirt
00:27:44.640
because you beat them so badly you're just sowing the seeds for the next conflict and the war example
00:27:50.500
this is world war one world war one france wins germany loses but is that really what happened because
00:27:56.500
it set up the conditions in germany the meat the peace was so harsh on the germans that it set up the
00:28:02.620
basically seeds and the animosity that resulted in world war ii were kind of everybody lost
00:28:08.000
so it turned a win a win lose into a lose lose right okay so your father he he does this stint in
00:28:15.840
europe comes back he gets involved in the insurance industry and he he kills it there because he just
00:28:20.640
he's applying these principles that he's been using since he was a kid in the insurance industry and
00:28:25.420
then he finally realized i could be doing this on my own i could be my own boss and do what i'm doing
00:28:29.580
this is how he becomes the negotiation group this is when he starts making his transition to
00:28:33.540
freelance negotiation insurance thing was really important which is it happened kind of by accident
00:28:37.920
he was didn't have any money now he has two kids living in a little tiny apartment and he was going to
00:28:43.980
law school at night and that was paid for by the gi bill but he needed money for his family so he took
00:28:49.720
this job at all state just as a temporary thing and they made him a claims adjuster and quickly he
00:28:56.200
started outperforming everybody as a as a claims adjuster claims adjustments and negotiation so
00:29:00.900
then they made him head of his whole branchy to train everybody else and then he just kept rising
00:29:05.560
until he was running sort of the claims adjusting and all in all the northeast and then eventually
00:29:13.120
they wanted him to train everybody and they moved him to chicago and then they moved him into the
00:29:19.020
executive suite at sears which was like amazon at the time was a huge company so he went from sort of
00:29:25.140
claims adjuster to the like an executive vice president at sears and very simply all his big
00:29:30.880
realization that claims adjusting was is better to overpay and settle these things quickly than to get
00:29:36.720
bogged down in little fights that ended up costing you more money even if you won that was just one of
00:29:42.380
it was like a big picture thing and he his big thing was always people lose the forest for the trees
00:29:47.340
they lose the tree for the knot hole and you know they lose the tree itself for the knot hole in the
00:29:52.740
tree so and um and then sears started having him negotiate their deals train their executives and
00:29:59.700
then hire him out to all their affiliates to teach their people to negotiate because they owned a lot
00:30:03.720
of companies and at some point he decided listen i can just hire myself out i can take the jobs i want
00:30:10.020
and i can you know cut out the middleman and he wound up he started out by running negotiating
00:30:16.120
programs for other companies around the midwest like he worked for montgomery ward then he worked for
00:30:21.540
the chicago police department and it went on and on and bigger and bigger until finally he was asked
00:30:27.640
to come in and train the guys at the fbi and then the fbi started using him in negotiations and one of
00:30:33.720
the kind of coolest things he did is with this guy named walter syrene he helped set up the fbi's
00:30:39.420
behavioral science unit and there's all these famous shows like mind hunter which are kind of based on
00:30:45.580
behavioral sciences unit and how they put together sort of portrayals of like serial killers and stuff
00:30:50.500
but it went back to all back to the thing with the principle which is you have to know the other
00:30:55.420
side you have to know the player to know the cost so basically they were developing you know portraits
00:31:02.980
of people they would negotiate with so they can know what to offer what not to offer where to put
00:31:07.160
pressure and where to give rewards so ultimately that just turned into the whole rest of his career
00:31:12.560
where he worked for the cia and the state department but it happened just all very organically by a job
00:31:17.880
he almost took by accident you know never a job he planned to stay at after he got out of law school
00:31:22.920
he ended up never practicing law he's a lawyer that never practiced law and this goes to another
00:31:28.260
principle of his which is don't get fixed on a particular outcome you know he had this plan for
00:31:34.500
all state which is he was going to work there for a few years until he got a job in a law firm but his
00:31:39.540
plans changed and you have to be ready for your plans to change every step of the way because sometimes
00:31:44.420
you get something better than you went for well it related this idea of don't get stuck to particular
00:31:49.280
outcome one of your your father's foundational principles is to care but not that much like what
00:31:55.540
did that look like in action for your father i always thought of him like when i got to college
00:31:59.860
and started studying eastern religion i the guy's a buddhist man but doesn't even know it which is he
00:32:05.320
believes in detachment in approaching life like a game in realizing that none of this really matters
00:32:11.620
he would always say to me in this world we're renters all of us no one owns you're going to
00:32:17.420
turn it all back in at the desk when it's over you know so basically if you look at it that way
00:32:22.980
then you don't become emotionally detached and you play loose and easy and you're much more effective
00:32:27.260
what that looked like was being able to walk away from a deal giving a little bit more than maybe you
00:32:32.640
wanted because in the long term it was better to give a little bit more you know changing your plan
00:32:36.940
not being bogged down by losses because none of it really mattered it was a game and this is why
00:32:43.340
he'd say you can never negotiate for yourself because when you negotiate for yourself by definition
00:32:48.180
you're going to care too much or with your family you care too much and when you care too much you
00:32:52.420
screw it up every single time well but your father you know he he was able to do this professionally
00:32:57.860
but then he had an instance in his life where he started to care too much because he was negotiating
00:33:03.780
for himself and this happened it was a a legal battle over his really popular book that he wrote
00:33:09.080
yeah what lessons did you take from that from your father's experience with that well looking at my
00:33:14.640
father you know since my father's book was a self-help book and but it was a business book and a memoir
00:33:20.120
but it was a self-help book and it helped a lot of people but i realized watching my father and knowing
00:33:24.640
the story of other people who wrote books the people who write self-help books are pretty much the people
00:33:28.880
most in need of self-help they're really talking to themselves because my father would care too much
00:33:34.660
he'd get overly invested in battles that he thought concerned principles or justice so the great thing
00:33:40.400
about him but also caused him to make mistakes so with his book his book came out and was this massive
00:33:46.400
bestseller it sold like a million copies in a year or something and back then that was even more because
00:33:51.860
there were fewer people in the country and he got sued for plagiarism and and which i knew was
00:33:58.540
bullshit okay because the stories he was sued for a bunch of them were things that actually happened to
00:34:04.900
me and everybody else knew it wasn't true okay but his publisher came and said look when you have a book
00:34:10.620
that's this successful people come out of the woodwork and they sue you and they're nuisance lawsuits
00:34:16.080
and they expect you just to pay them off and it's like the claims adjuster thing at all state which is
00:34:21.060
it's cheaper just to pay them off and move on pay the ticket and move on then get bogged down in a
00:34:27.160
legal battle that that'll take you money time blah blah blah blah blah but he was convinced that if he
00:34:33.040
paid these people off he was admitting in some way or confessing to having taken their ideas which
00:34:40.320
wasn't true and he refused to do that he refused to give in to these people and instead what he did is he
00:34:46.900
said my work predates your work because he'd already been doing this for 25 years when his book came out
00:34:52.140
and if you think ideas are the same it means you stole them from me and he countersued and four years
00:34:59.520
five years he spent more money on those lawsuits because there was that one was there was two one
00:35:04.400
was in new york one was in la so he needed three sets of lawyers because we were in chicago he spent
00:35:09.480
more money on that than he ever made on the book and he spent years of time when he should have been
00:35:13.560
writing a second book and in the end the other side figured well he's been saying he's been teaching
00:35:19.620
these ideas since he was at all state when he was a kid so all we have to do is find somebody who had
00:35:24.560
been at all state with him he won't remember any of this and will prove that he didn't have those
00:35:28.700
ideas then and they found this guy and they asked him these the other side lawyers if if he remembers my
00:35:34.140
father having these ideas he goes yes in fact i still have his booklet and he they said what booklet
00:35:40.120
and he said i'll show you and it was a workbook he'd created for to for training at all state and
00:35:45.900
it had like a lot of the stories in his book from 20 years earlier he'd just been recycling a lot of
00:35:51.480
these stories that he'd written way back then and the other side was sort of astonished so ultimately as
00:35:56.560
soon as they found that book they moved to settle and they had to pay my father and they paid him i don't
00:36:02.640
know like fifty thousand dollars and there was a big giant check but in the end he it was a pyrrhic
00:36:07.920
victory which is you win in that you win but you lose in that you spent 10 times more money than it would
00:36:14.960
have cost to settle and you spend a lot of your life a lot of time a lot of anxiety fighting this
00:36:22.160
thing but this was again another old brooklyn thing which is about bullies he thought these people
00:36:27.140
were bullies and they were trying to get his lunch money basically and his attitude was if you give
00:36:32.520
into this bully then other bullies will appear out of the woodwork and want everything else so you have
00:36:36.720
to fight to the death and then nobody will mess with you again because they'll think this guy's nuts
00:36:40.640
you know so i it was like two principles of him came into contact and he went with the how to deal
00:36:46.260
with bullies principle which i think in retrospect was probably a mistake well you also experienced
00:36:51.220
this you know you kind of became captain ahab for justice when you were in college you had this
00:36:55.500
creative writing teacher there's just kind of a this is a big jerk yeah and you told him about it and
00:37:00.520
then he made this your dad made this i'm gonna i gotta take care of that i gotta stand up to this guy
00:37:04.500
because again it went to his idea of bullies and justice so i had this teacher in college that
00:37:12.140
his philosophy was it was i didn't get a degree in any kind of creative writing i just took a creative
00:37:18.300
writing class and the teacher's philosophy was i have to leave blood on the floor i have to destroy
00:37:24.540
all the ego of all these students and and i got personally involved in hating this guy
00:37:30.040
and he hated me and i wrote a poem that cursed him out and he sort of went after me and it was a
00:37:38.900
whole ugly thing and at the end of the year the guy gave me a b in the class because he knew if he
00:37:44.320
gave me a b i couldn't really complain because i thought what he was doing was horrible the way he
00:37:50.500
was treating these kids in this class and when i came home during christmas because it was first
00:37:54.760
semester of my senior year in college i was telling everybody about this thing and my father did not
00:38:00.020
care i could not even engage him and finally he said listen if i sit down for 10 minutes and listen
00:38:05.800
to you finally will you then shut up and leave me alone and i said yes and i within three minutes i
00:38:11.640
could see this eyes light up i could see him get angry and i'm like oh i made a mistake it's like i
00:38:17.860
summoned beetlejuice and by the end he was so infuriated at this teacher that he made this his cause
00:38:24.360
and he went after went to war with the school and this teacher to the point where i said to him would
00:38:30.240
you stop i moved on man i'm now a second semester senior i'm looking for a job he said you might have
00:38:35.480
moved on but i haven't i'm like what's the point of this he goes it's not for you it's for the next
00:38:39.740
kid who's going to be destroyed by this person i'm protecting the next kid and what and so he had
00:38:46.260
all these demands and actually i found out later that he was still going down to new orleans i went to
00:38:52.380
tulane to fight with the english department three years after i graduated and later on he was in the
00:38:58.840
hospital he had to have a heart he had a heart incident he wouldn't call it a heart attack but
00:39:02.980
is basically his heart stopped working and he had very long surgery thought he was going to die and i
00:39:08.260
sort of thought i wonder if the stress from this stupid tulane thing that i got him into
00:39:12.120
is causing this and i said to him you know you got to drop this now and he said i will never drop it
00:39:21.600
and your older brother has been briefed and if i should fall in this battle he will pick up the
00:39:27.540
standard and continue the fight with nuts and finally when the whole thing was finally settled
00:39:32.320
and it was again it was like he got he won but he didn't get anything it didn't amount to anything
00:39:37.660
and i said so do you see now that it was like a big mistake and it was a waste of time you basically
00:39:44.900
lost and he said no i won and i said how do you figure that he goes because the next time that
00:39:49.840
teacher's about to destroy a kid suddenly the doubt will pop into his head maybe this one has
00:39:55.360
a crazy father too and as a result that kid will be saved from being crushed so he didn't like the
00:40:01.800
idea of people's creativity being crushed by authority and that's what he saw in the school
00:40:06.060
but that was again another instance of over caring but he was playing some game theory there right like
00:40:11.420
he was thinking like that's the whole thing i want the person to think that i'm crazy or there could
00:40:15.220
be another crazy person this is going to cause him to think twice but it was like to me a really
00:40:19.240
great battle to play with the russians but this was like you pick your battles this was a small
00:40:24.320
thing ultimately but who knows i mean maybe it did save a bunch of kids from having this terrible
00:40:29.820
experience and you know never wanting to open their mouths or say anything again because they were
00:40:35.180
afraid of what how it would be received okay so i think the takeaways from these stories are one you
00:40:41.640
know choose your battles is the big one but then also try not to negotiate for yourself because
00:40:46.800
that'll get just get into trouble and if you have to negotiate for yourself you know you gotta try to
00:40:51.220
be detached you know pretend i mean one tip i've heard is pretend like you're negotiating for someone
00:40:55.840
else when you're negotiating for yourself and this principle of caring but not caring i think about this a
00:41:02.500
lot and i've been trying to figure it out and strike that balance and uh i haven't figured it out i'm
00:41:07.760
constantly striving for it but it's a good reminder to care but not not too much so another another one
00:41:13.780
of your father's principles was it's not the what but the how so what did he mean by that and uh how
00:41:21.700
did you see that play out well it's not just he would always use a restaurant as an example which
00:41:26.980
is it's not what the food that they're serving that you're that is bringing you in it's how they're
00:41:32.160
delivering and how they're treating you what the experience is like and he was very big about
00:41:37.480
treating people with like a lot of dignity so here's a trick he taught me recently this is this
00:41:43.160
is after the book he said if you're running late to a meeting all right and you're no fault of your
00:41:48.940
own traffic whatever you're late people receive that as great disrespect you know because you don't care
00:41:54.840
about their time he said if you walk in 10 minutes late apologize profusely and say i'm sorry i i got
00:42:00.020
stuck in traffic i'm 30 minutes late and they'll go oh no no you're only 10 minutes late and
00:42:04.060
instantly change the dynamic of them being mad at you them sort of bucking you up and apologizing
00:42:09.540
another little thing he taught me this is unrelated but i always think it's so funny is he off he meets
00:42:14.100
all these people and he doesn't remember a lot of people you know he's met so many people and when
00:42:18.300
they come up and they talk to him he explained this to me once like they know him he says are you still
00:42:23.320
living in the same place he's like if you ask about their wife maybe their wife die if you ask about
00:42:28.080
their husband maybe they got divorced if you ask about their job maybe they got fired but if you ask if
00:42:32.700
they're still living in the same place well either they are and they're so glad you remembered their
00:42:37.480
place or they've moved and that's a story they can tell you so it's a little trick of human interaction
00:42:42.640
and a good example of what versus the how is we used to always go to this really bad restaurant in
00:42:49.100
our town and finally i said why do we go to this bad restaurant even though we all hate the food he said
00:42:54.940
because they always give us the booth so that was the how over the what so he was very you know he
00:43:00.700
really talked about how you treated people and creating the experience of how you were treating
00:43:04.520
them as opposed to just what you were offering well you also learned this when you're buying your
00:43:09.400
first car like you figured out that okay the perfect car for you is like this honda civic 70 000 miles
00:43:14.660
and then you found it and you go to go to look at it and your dad's like no because it's not the what
00:43:20.620
but the how well the story is so we went we finally find this car that i didn't want that car
00:43:25.360
specifically he made a long list this is his information where he rated each possible car i
00:43:30.480
could buy with like in 20 categories and based on that score because i needed a used car that was a
00:43:38.260
certain price uh i needed to get a honda civic with like less than 70 000 miles and we found it and i was
00:43:46.460
excited that we found it and uh he's like i don't think you should get this car i'm like what this is
00:43:52.420
your car how can you say that this is meets every criteria he said did you see all that writing and
00:43:57.600
it's the previous owner on the on the door it said barry on the passenger side door it said chuck
00:44:02.820
like in you know calligraphy writing and on the hood no on the door it said barry on the other door
00:44:08.300
it said bobby and on the hood it said chuck and he said did you see all that writing and i said so what
00:44:14.200
we'll have it painted over he goes you missing the point a schmuck own this car and to me that was
00:44:21.320
like the what versus the how which is it's not just what the car is but it was how the car was
00:44:25.360
treated who was driving it blah blah blah blah but it really made an impression of me and as most
00:44:30.060
things he did it was you know very funny to the point that i remembered it all my life and look i
00:44:35.460
ended up with a dodge daytona that probably wasn't any better he also made a big list like that to get
00:44:41.300
the best perfect dog for a family and after we filled out like 50 different check marks we ended up
00:44:47.160
with a beagle the most average generic dog you can get so his system did have its limits so you
00:44:53.080
know when you look we talk about these principles that your dad extracted from his life that he applied
00:44:56.920
to his career as a negotiator when you look back at your father's life like what do you think was
00:45:01.340
like what was the big idea that was guiding him the big idea is approach life like a game because
00:45:08.540
that's what it is and that in the end nothing none of this stuff will matter in the end okay
00:45:15.360
in the end all that will matter is your relationships and how you treated people
00:45:19.080
and you'd always say when i came to him with the problem that i was obsessed about it's just
00:45:25.920
a walnut in the batter of life it's just a blip on the radar screen of eternity and that was his
00:45:33.100
message which is it just doesn't matter that much and that knowledge well it could scare you
00:45:40.440
should also give you the kind of freedom to act and do what you want you know and what you can
00:45:45.960
in the game of life well rich this has been a great conversation where can people go to learn
00:45:50.800
more about the book and your work um i have a website author rich cohen.com and i'm on twitter
00:45:56.580
rich cohen 2003 2003 because that's the year i peaked and you know those are probably the best places
00:46:03.920
also the the publisher mcmillan has a site for me and amazon for the book fantastic well rich cohen
00:46:10.800
thanks for your time it's been a pleasure yeah really fun thank you my guest today was rich cohen
00:46:15.780
he's the author of the book the adventures of herbie cohen world's greatest negotiator it's
00:46:19.820
available on amazon.com and bookstores everywhere you can find more information about rich's work at
00:46:23.520
his website author rich cohen.com also check out our show notes at aom.is slash herbie where you find
00:46:28.980
links to resources we delve deeper into this topic well that wraps up another edition of the
00:46:39.940
aom podcast make sure to check out our website at art of manless.com where you find our podcast
00:46:43.680
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00:46:46.880
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00:47:10.620
this is brett mckay remind you to not listen to aom podcast but put what you've heard into action