00:00:54.040Despite all of these efforts, Spain is ultimately racing towards the same progressive open borders
00:01:00.000many other western nations have pursued so the question everyone is asking is if liberalism
00:01:06.840ultimately makes nations fragile how did it come to dominate the most powerful countries in the
00:01:12.300western world most people are lazy selfish and impulsive successful civilizations are created
00:01:19.040by accumulating low time preference behaviors that collectively enable them to overcome the
00:01:24.940negative aspects of human nature. Those lessons are costly to relearn with each generation,
00:01:30.280so the pro-social behaviors are encoded in the traditions, folkways, and institutions
00:01:35.740of civilization. The systems that allow society to function work their way into language,
00:01:42.140religion, literature, song, and art until they're almost invisible to the people who live inside
00:01:48.040them. The people could not imagine living any other way. This thick network of embedded folkways
00:01:54.120and traditions does a great job of cultivating virtue in the citizenry and perpetuating the
00:01:59.940society that gave birth to them, but it makes cooperation with other nations difficult.
00:02:06.220In many cases, even the inhabitants of the society can't really articulate what the behaviors are
00:02:12.720or what makes them work because they've become second nature. The very thing that makes them
00:02:17.640work for the host nation makes them very difficult to explain or implement in other cultural contexts.
00:02:24.120A small, tight-knit society is great for a time, but eventually gets out-competed by larger
00:02:29.880civilizations. The advantages of scale are too great, and to compete, the small, successful
00:02:35.080nation must learn to expand through cooperation. The civilization with more troops, more crops,
00:02:41.440more trading partners, and more allies will eventually crush smaller societies,
00:02:45.920no matter how virtuous those societies might be. This is where liberalism enters the equation.
00:02:51.720Liberalism, in the classical sense, not the modern democratic party, was a project that allowed civilization to scale.
00:02:59.180Specifics of religion, custom, tradition, and even financial transactions have been too deeply territorialized in particular civilizations to allow cooperation or commerce between different peoples.
00:03:10.400In many cases, the differences were so severe as to spark wars.
00:03:14.760To enable cooperation and scale, the scaffolding that allowed cooperation at the local level needed to be removed from these divisive, conflicting cultural contexts and re-territorialized into a neutral space where different peoples could access it.
00:03:30.360By identifying and extracting the behaviors that enabled social cooperation from their cultural contexts,
00:03:38.280liberalism created a framework that enabled different nations to engage in commerce and other forms of exchange.
00:03:44.820A minimum viable morality was reached among nations, allowing them to sign business contracts, diplomatic treaties, and trade agreements that each side understood and could adhere to.
00:03:56.360Rather than go to war, people with very different ways of life could buy, sell, and even ally with each other productively.
00:04:03.180Capitalism was born, and with it came vast gains in wealth and standards of living.
00:04:08.400The benefits of this explosion and cooperation are obvious, but in life, there are no solutions, only trade-offs.
00:04:15.060Eventually, the costs of liberalism began to rear their heads.
00:04:18.000As nations began to liberalize and scale, they still maintained deeply rooted cultural identities and ways of life,
00:04:25.300while experiencing an influx of wealth.
00:04:27.840The ruling class would need to manage these new relationships of trade and diplomacy,
00:04:32.640so they increasingly interacted with the ruling classes of other nations
00:04:36.540within the new liberal framework rather than through their own native cultural networks.
00:04:42.320In communities across Canada, hourly Amazon employees earn an average of over $24.50 an hour.
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