The Auron MacIntyre Show - April 11, 2024


Bukele's War for Peace | Guest: Ben Braddock | 4⧸11⧸24


Episode Stats


Length

52 minutes

Words per minute

154.31801

Word count

8,084

Sentence count

406

Harmful content

Misogyny

6

sentences flagged

Hate speech

18

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, I chat with Ben Brodeck, editor at The New York Times Magazine, about why El Salvador s President, Salvador Sanchez Ceballos, is so different from the rest of the United States when it comes to dealing with crime.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 We hope you're enjoying your Air Canada flight.
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00:00:30.220 Hey everybody, how's it going?
00:00:32.280 Thanks for joining me this afternoon.
00:00:34.000 I've got a great stream with a great guest that I think you're really going to enjoy.
00:00:38.740 So crime in the United States is obviously a huge problem.
00:00:42.520 Many people feel like it's a solvable problem,
00:00:45.100 but it's something that we refuse to take action on.
00:00:48.420 In contrast, many people have looked to El Salvador
00:00:51.200 and the way that their new president, Nebo Kaley,
00:00:54.920 has changed the face of El Salvador.
00:00:57.100 Large amounts of gangs put into prison.
00:01:00.640 The crime rate has dropped very rapidly.
00:01:03.820 And a lot of people wonder if this can be applied to us.
00:01:06.840 But of course, there are a lot of different dynamics.
00:01:09.040 We want to learn more about the man himself,
00:01:11.600 how he rose to power,
00:01:13.000 what he exactly did,
00:01:14.760 and most importantly, what we can learn.
00:01:17.720 And somebody who just wrote a great piece about this was Ben Brodeck.
00:01:22.040 He's a editor over at the publication,
00:01:25.060 I am 1776, and he's joined me today to talk about it.
00:01:28.660 Ben, thanks for joining me.
00:01:30.140 Thanks for having me on.
00:01:31.960 Absolutely.
00:01:32.620 So I think a lot of people, like I said,
00:01:35.000 are going to look at Bukele and say immediately,
00:01:38.460 oh, we should just copy him.
00:01:39.740 We should just be able to do exactly what he did.
00:01:42.400 But I think there's a whole important set of circumstances
00:01:47.280 that brought him to power
00:01:49.120 and allowed him to take the actions that he did.
00:01:51.900 And I want to dive into that with you
00:01:53.820 because I think it's easy for people
00:01:55.420 to just kind of try to one-to-one this to our situation.
00:01:58.380 But I think it's important to understand
00:02:00.060 a little bit of the background
00:02:01.680 before we just try to apply these situations
00:02:04.980 to every given country.
00:02:06.700 But before we dive into all that, guys,
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00:03:15.820 All right, Ben.
00:03:16.660 So I think a lot of people are familiar with this issue
00:03:19.020 just because they saw this massive amount
00:03:21.140 of very tattooed up gang members
00:03:23.680 all being run into these prisons,
00:03:26.240 all being locked up simultaneously.
00:03:28.400 But they probably don't have a lot of background
00:03:30.600 about what actually happened in El Salvador.
00:03:34.280 It's just a South American country 0.95
00:03:36.360 or South American country
00:03:37.620 that happens to have a lot of crime.
00:03:39.380 Why were they in this situation?
00:03:41.240 Why are the gangs so prevalent there?
00:03:43.080 Is it just drugs or there are other dynamics in play?
00:03:46.220 Well, you have to go back with what happened
00:03:48.960 in the 1980s with the Civil War there.
00:03:51.300 It was extremely violent
00:03:55.240 and displaced over a million people,
00:03:59.620 led to a mass exodus primarily to the United States.
00:04:05.040 Some parents went ahead
00:04:08.140 and left their kids in the care of relatives
00:04:09.900 while they got established in places like Los Angeles,
00:04:14.160 the suburbs of Washington, D.C.
00:04:15.760 very poor people, you know,
00:04:20.280 going to the poorest, most dysfunctional parts of America
00:04:23.660 in the 1980s, which, you know,
00:04:27.740 American cities were ganglands back then, right?
00:04:32.100 Especially like Los Angeles.
00:04:33.520 That was when the crack boom was underway.
00:04:36.100 And, you know, these new arrivals,
00:04:40.020 they get there and they're really the bottom rung.
00:04:43.560 Like, they're being treated badly by the Mexicans
00:04:47.280 who saw them as, like, poorer and dirtier and browner.
00:04:51.160 So they're, you know, very much
00:04:53.800 in a very desperate ghetto-type situation.
00:04:59.980 And, you know, some of the kids were then, like,
00:05:03.860 left back in El Salvador
00:05:05.740 until their parents could send for them.
00:05:08.000 And that separation from their parents,
00:05:11.320 that caused its own set of issues for a lot of these kids.
00:05:14.940 When they finally, you know,
00:05:17.520 were reunited in the United States,
00:05:20.700 you know, they're in an alien culture.
00:05:24.320 Their parents are somewhat strangers to them in many cases.
00:05:28.540 Their siblings, who are U.S.-born,
00:05:31.040 also very different to them.
00:05:33.060 They, you know, by and large,
00:05:36.240 speak very little English, if any at all.
00:05:40.600 And, you know, of course,
00:05:41.720 their parents, being first-generation immigrants
00:05:45.620 on the lowest rung of the ladder,
00:05:48.820 mostly worked these service jobs,
00:05:51.240 like being, you know, nannies and construction
00:05:54.200 and house cleaners and this sort of thing. 0.99
00:05:56.060 So parents working 12, 16 hours a day.
00:05:59.820 And so the kids were put into the school system,
00:06:02.340 which function, the public school system in Los Angeles,
00:06:05.220 at least in those parts of Los Angeles,
00:06:07.120 functions as, like, these daycare centers for the ghetto
00:06:10.440 and are pretty much just jail for kids.
00:06:14.560 But they're also, you know,
00:06:17.260 because you have these different ethnicities in there together,
00:06:20.540 primarily black, Mexican,
00:06:21.940 and then Salvadoran, add that to the mix.
00:06:26.260 There's this tendency to form these ethnic factions,
00:06:30.640 so these ethnic gangs.
00:06:33.140 And so MS-13 really was born from a lot of the,
00:06:38.560 just the ethnic conflict of being in that situation.
00:06:44.840 And so it started as a Salvadoran gang.
00:06:48.600 The earliest origins was actually as, like,
00:06:50.420 a club of kids who would get together
00:06:51.960 and, you know, smoke pot
00:06:55.440 and listen to heavy metal music.
00:06:57.300 The heavy metal influence seems to be
00:06:59.200 what kind of led to there being also this satanic element.
00:07:02.920 You know, throughout the history of MS-13,
00:07:04.780 there was a lot of devil worship that went on.
00:07:08.840 Human sacrifices to Satan.
00:07:12.160 Former gang members interviewed,
00:07:14.160 saying they actually saw Satan appear in the corner.
00:07:18.320 You know, they believed that the more innocent the victim,
00:07:23.700 the better of an offering it was,
00:07:25.440 and they would get these powers in exchange for doing this.
00:07:30.100 They believed that the ultimate sacrifice
00:07:33.700 that you can make to the devil would be to kill an unborn child
00:07:36.460 because they were not touched by original sin,
00:07:39.920 you know, not having been born yet.
00:07:41.240 So just really, some really dark stuff ended up emerging from it.
00:07:45.780 But it started, you know, as this kind of, you know,
00:07:50.220 kids getting, kind of banding together
00:07:52.060 and, you know, being just like a kind of a normal street gang,
00:07:57.060 of which there were a lot of in Los Angeles
00:08:00.900 and a lot of American cities at the time.
00:08:03.300 Well, fast forward to the 90s,
00:08:06.760 after the Civil War was concluded,
00:08:10.340 and both sides,
00:08:12.600 both the far-right Arena Party, the Nationalists,
00:08:18.380 and the far-left FMLN, Communist Guerrillas,
00:08:22.500 they agreed to hold each other unaccountable
00:08:25.460 for any atrocities committed by either side during the war
00:08:28.900 and set up a political system
00:08:31.780 in which they were the two parties in power.
00:08:35.520 And so once the war was concluded,
00:08:38.820 President Clinton began deporting
00:08:41.620 many of the Salvadorans who were in the U.S.
00:08:45.420 back to El Salvador,
00:08:46.380 but without telling the Salvadoran authorities
00:08:49.260 when these members,
00:08:52.380 or when these Salvadorans were gang members,
00:08:55.180 you know, and had been picked up for violent crime
00:08:59.520 or theft or whatever.
00:09:00.740 So, you know, the Salvadoran government
00:09:03.320 thought that they were just getting back,
00:09:05.400 you know, a bunch of Salvadoran refugees.
00:09:09.600 And they were getting some of them,
00:09:11.620 but among them was a lot of people
00:09:13.640 who had already, you know,
00:09:16.320 turned to a life of crime
00:09:19.400 or had gotten involved in one of these criminal gangs
00:09:22.820 that, you know, had by that time
00:09:25.040 had turned into something pretty violent
00:09:27.060 and pretty, you know,
00:09:31.160 it's always been loosely organized,
00:09:33.080 but, you know, pretty distinct away from its origins.
00:09:35.880 It was definitely flavored a lot
00:09:39.960 by its contact and kind of alliances
00:09:42.600 with some of the Mexican mafia.
00:09:44.760 So it was over the course
00:09:46.420 of some of these gang members in the 80s
00:09:48.880 being picked up for various crimes
00:09:50.380 and spending time in jail
00:09:51.500 that they had contact with members
00:09:53.920 of the Mexican mafia
00:09:54.840 who kind of taught them
00:09:55.920 how to, like, professionalize themselves
00:09:58.160 as gangsters.
00:10:00.040 So this leads to a situation in the 2000s
00:10:03.020 where, you know,
00:10:05.060 the gangs rapidly expanded
00:10:06.520 there locally in El Salvador
00:10:08.940 because even though the war was over,
00:10:11.000 there was still, you know,
00:10:13.800 a hopeless economic situation,
00:10:16.140 a government that both sides
00:10:18.180 looted from the people 0.99
00:10:19.260 and, you know,
00:10:21.700 plenty of opportunities
00:10:22.660 for them to recruit,
00:10:26.440 which is usually under pressure,
00:10:28.200 young boys into the gang.
00:10:31.180 So that created the nexus
00:10:34.040 for there being a strong gang presence
00:10:37.280 and they just established themselves
00:10:38.600 so well there was never a government
00:10:40.220 that was strong enough
00:10:41.100 to really drive them out.
00:10:43.140 And they had their hands,
00:10:44.380 the Salvadoran governments
00:10:45.400 had their hands tied
00:10:46.240 by the United States
00:10:48.320 foreign policy apparatus.
00:10:50.220 So one of the conditions of U.S. aid
00:10:52.320 was that Salvador had to adopt
00:10:55.240 U.S.-style criminal justice policies.
00:10:58.360 One of them being that
00:10:59.720 if you were a minor,
00:11:00.740 you couldn't be held responsible
00:11:02.300 for a criminal act, right?
00:11:05.240 Well, you know,
00:11:07.280 when you're recruiting 12-
00:11:08.400 and 13-year-old boys
00:11:09.420 to do most of your hits,
00:11:10.700 and really that incentivized it, right,
00:11:15.440 to where they would just use
00:11:16.680 younger gang members
00:11:18.820 who were minors,
00:11:20.080 they would use them
00:11:20.740 to commit the worst crimes
00:11:22.020 so that they couldn't
00:11:23.960 be charged with it.
00:11:25.540 And there were a couple
00:11:27.040 of administrations
00:11:28.480 in the early 2000s
00:11:29.680 that had made attempts.
00:11:30.680 There was the
00:11:31.860 the Monodoro policies
00:11:34.560 of one of the Arena presidents
00:11:36.940 that for a time
00:11:38.620 seemed to reduce the violence,
00:11:40.560 but they
00:11:41.300 then the criminal justice system
00:11:43.960 just let most of these people
00:11:45.160 back on the streets.
00:11:46.100 So they arrested
00:11:46.620 a lot of gang members
00:11:47.500 enough to make a big dent
00:11:48.500 in the homicide rate.
00:11:49.860 But then they were,
00:11:51.240 you know,
00:11:51.980 essentially forced
00:11:53.240 by their constitutional system
00:11:55.100 to release them.
00:11:57.400 So it was this
00:11:59.240 long-simmering problem.
00:12:00.700 You had,
00:12:01.360 I think it was President
00:12:03.180 Mauricio Funes
00:12:04.660 who had actually made deals
00:12:06.260 with the gangs.
00:12:07.440 He was the,
00:12:09.140 he was an FMLN president
00:12:10.720 in the late 00s.
00:12:14.560 He made a deal
00:12:15.620 with the gangs
00:12:16.300 to reduce violence
00:12:18.160 in exchange
00:12:18.880 for kind of political support.
00:12:21.720 And,
00:12:21.980 you know,
00:12:22.940 I think at one point
00:12:24.980 some of the,
00:12:25.620 some of the other
00:12:26.440 FMLN politicians
00:12:27.660 were cutting deals
00:12:28.760 for the gangs
00:12:30.300 to provide votes.
00:12:33.220 We had a,
00:12:33.960 you know,
00:12:34.280 pretty,
00:12:34.620 pretty open display
00:12:38.040 of Latin American
00:12:40.720 leftist parties
00:12:42.000 liking to use
00:12:43.880 like criminals
00:12:44.620 as their street goods.
00:12:46.580 And it's becoming,
00:12:47.660 I think,
00:12:47.840 much more of a thing
00:12:48.540 in the United States now.
00:12:49.600 You saw in the last election
00:12:50.760 with the DNC
00:12:51.820 and,
00:12:52.400 you know,
00:12:52.800 Kamala Harris promoting
00:12:53.720 bail funds for rioters.
00:12:56.200 Yeah,
00:12:56.240 I was going to say,
00:12:56.920 oh,
00:12:57.020 thank God we don't see that
00:12:57.920 in the United States,
00:12:58.880 you know,
00:12:59.060 a civilized country.
00:12:59.900 So we have this,
00:13:01.660 you know,
00:13:01.900 we have basically
00:13:02.820 this diaspora
00:13:03.780 during the Civil War.
00:13:06.020 It creates,
00:13:07.400 interestingly enough,
00:13:08.420 a lot of these kids
00:13:09.160 come to the United States, 0.98
00:13:10.380 they get a taste
00:13:11.000 of the melting pot
00:13:12.000 and because of the way
00:13:14.140 that the public school system
00:13:15.800 functions here
00:13:16.700 and the racial divides,
00:13:18.100 they create this kind
00:13:19.460 of hostility,
00:13:20.340 form these gangs,
00:13:21.760 get an education
00:13:22.600 in more vicious tactics
00:13:24.380 from other gangs
00:13:25.280 and when they filter back
00:13:27.020 into El Salvador,
00:13:28.620 ironically,
00:13:29.460 they bring even more
00:13:30.580 of that violence
00:13:31.260 with them
00:13:31.880 and they then become
00:13:32.980 a dominant force
00:13:33.920 inside the country
00:13:34.980 because the politicians
00:13:36.580 aren't legally allowed
00:13:37.780 to deal with them
00:13:38.640 mainly because of
00:13:39.840 outside influences
00:13:41.180 like the United States
00:13:42.100 leaning on their
00:13:42.860 criminal justice system.
00:13:44.720 Obviously,
00:13:45.120 this is a mess
00:13:45.940 that sets El Salvador
00:13:47.000 up as basically
00:13:48.540 the murder capital
00:13:49.380 of the world
00:13:50.260 for a number of years.
00:13:52.040 So this is the situation
00:13:53.320 that Buckele's 0.99
00:13:54.480 stepping into
00:13:55.480 but as I understand,
00:13:57.160 he didn't begin
00:13:57.900 as some kind
00:13:58.760 of right-wing authoritarian
00:14:00.700 that many people
00:14:02.500 would hate him
00:14:03.380 and he actually starts
00:14:04.180 in left-wing politics.
00:14:06.140 So can you explain
00:14:07.380 how he came onto the scene?
00:14:09.840 Yeah,
00:14:10.080 so he started his career
00:14:13.100 in the FMLN,
00:14:14.620 which was the leftist party.
00:14:17.760 His father had been,
00:14:19.620 I think,
00:14:21.520 friendly with them
00:14:22.340 for much of the history
00:14:25.360 leading up to that.
00:14:29.220 It was,
00:14:29.600 I think it was kind of
00:14:31.140 a comfortable fit
00:14:32.140 as far as like the,
00:14:33.520 you know,
00:14:34.060 position that they were in
00:14:36.180 in Salvadoran society.
00:14:38.280 You know,
00:14:38.880 just the kind of people
00:14:39.920 who were in arena.
00:14:41.180 It's,
00:14:42.080 you know,
00:14:42.240 they wouldn't make
00:14:43.180 someone like Buckele
00:14:44.560 welcome among them.
00:14:45.980 Not a member of the
00:14:47.120 good old boys club.
00:14:48.200 kind of like,
00:14:49.680 it would be,
00:14:50.580 you know,
00:14:50.780 kind of like
00:14:51.400 if a new right person
00:14:53.100 tried to ingratiate themselves
00:14:55.760 in like the GOP
00:14:57.040 of the 90s,
00:14:58.340 you know,
00:14:58.580 like Pat Buchanan.
00:14:59.560 They just,
00:15:00.000 they spit you right out.
00:15:01.100 So,
00:15:02.900 he first ran
00:15:05.320 for mayor
00:15:06.240 of a small municipality
00:15:07.880 at Nuevo Cuscutlan
00:15:09.800 with the FMLN.
00:15:12.920 He was very popular there.
00:15:14.880 He governed his
00:15:15.840 kind of centrist,
00:15:18.000 you know,
00:15:19.400 programs like
00:15:20.520 cleaning up parks
00:15:22.480 and,
00:15:23.040 you know,
00:15:23.160 building new libraries
00:15:24.260 and a new municipal market
00:15:26.560 for,
00:15:27.280 you know,
00:15:28.980 food sellers and stuff
00:15:30.000 that would normally
00:15:30.520 be on the street.
00:15:32.560 And he was,
00:15:33.820 you know,
00:15:34.320 so popular there
00:15:35.360 that he was a,
00:15:37.420 been a plausible candidate
00:15:38.580 for the mayor
00:15:40.000 of the capital city,
00:15:42.920 San Salvador.
00:15:44.660 And so,
00:15:45.540 he ran in that election
00:15:46.600 and was wildly popular,
00:15:49.440 got in fairly easily
00:15:52.360 and,
00:15:52.720 you know,
00:15:53.160 also for being
00:15:53.900 really young.
00:15:55.400 I mean,
00:15:55.560 he's like 40,
00:15:56.620 right?
00:15:56.940 And this was
00:15:57.420 some years ago.
00:16:02.040 Yeah,
00:16:02.600 people just gravitated
00:16:03.620 to him.
00:16:03.960 He has a certain charisma
00:16:05.340 that he's just
00:16:07.580 has always connected
00:16:08.540 to voters
00:16:10.520 and citizens
00:16:11.240 and has been able
00:16:11.980 to like cut through
00:16:13.400 the left
00:16:14.260 and the right
00:16:14.960 and just deliver
00:16:15.880 a kind of
00:16:16.600 common sense,
00:16:18.880 you know,
00:16:21.140 somewhat of a
00:16:21.660 non-ideological
00:16:22.620 perspective,
00:16:23.500 right?
00:16:23.740 Just describing reality
00:16:25.040 as it was kind of
00:16:26.080 evident to everyone.
00:16:27.740 And as mayor
00:16:28.700 of San Salvador,
00:16:29.540 who was enormously popular,
00:16:31.820 carried out a number
00:16:33.160 of projects
00:16:35.900 that the people
00:16:37.500 of the city
00:16:37.980 just were really
00:16:38.880 appreciative for.
00:16:39.900 One was beginning
00:16:41.540 the revitalization
00:16:42.600 of the historic downtown.
00:16:44.140 So,
00:16:44.720 they have a historic
00:16:46.100 downtown area
00:16:47.040 that it's where,
00:16:49.520 you know,
00:16:50.120 the National Cathedral
00:16:51.060 is,
00:16:52.160 many of the
00:16:53.240 legislative buildings.
00:16:54.460 It would be like
00:16:55.000 the Federal Triangle
00:16:55.800 of Washington,
00:16:56.560 D.C.,
00:16:57.020 you know,
00:16:57.200 where your seat
00:16:58.160 of government is
00:16:59.020 and a lot
00:17:00.040 of beautiful
00:17:00.840 old architecture
00:17:02.080 from the period.
00:17:05.300 And it's like
00:17:05.800 a kind of classic
00:17:06.880 Spanish architecture,
00:17:08.380 really,
00:17:08.780 really nice.
00:17:10.980 But that area
00:17:11.740 was allowed
00:17:12.260 to fall into
00:17:12.900 horrible disrepair
00:17:14.040 for decades.
00:17:15.640 And the streets
00:17:17.460 had been taken over
00:17:18.460 by people
00:17:20.160 who had built
00:17:20.820 like these
00:17:21.500 plywood shanty
00:17:23.340 store type things.
00:17:25.320 So,
00:17:25.480 it felt like
00:17:26.020 you were in,
00:17:27.280 I don't know,
00:17:27.740 like a market
00:17:29.000 in Nairobi
00:17:29.660 or something.
00:17:30.400 Just this
00:17:31.100 completely chaotic
00:17:34.260 environment.
00:17:36.180 And it was also
00:17:36.600 extremely dangerous.
00:17:37.740 It was like,
00:17:38.120 it was where,
00:17:39.040 you know,
00:17:40.920 just the,
00:17:42.560 the most
00:17:45.720 hard-up people
00:17:46.660 would kind of
00:17:47.220 gather
00:17:47.600 and flock
00:17:49.840 to this area.
00:17:50.440 So,
00:17:50.620 he went in
00:17:51.000 and he cleaned
00:17:51.560 that out.
00:17:52.180 Like,
00:17:52.300 he restored
00:17:53.020 the concept
00:17:54.000 of sidewalks
00:17:55.020 and you could
00:17:55.640 drive down the road.
00:17:56.700 this kind
00:17:57.900 of stuff.
00:17:58.260 And so,
00:17:58.480 businesses started
00:17:59.520 coming back
00:18:00.120 to that.
00:18:00.580 And it's,
00:18:01.260 it's become
00:18:03.220 more and more
00:18:03.800 vitalized.
00:18:04.600 There's a,
00:18:06.360 the new
00:18:07.140 national library
00:18:08.040 is there.
00:18:08.960 It's gleaming
00:18:10.060 five-story building.
00:18:11.820 A lot of new
00:18:12.780 businesses
00:18:13.220 and restaurants
00:18:13.940 and other
00:18:14.700 projects are
00:18:15.400 coming in.
00:18:17.040 And,
00:18:17.840 so,
00:18:19.300 as mayor,
00:18:19.880 you know,
00:18:20.020 he was,
00:18:20.340 he was very
00:18:20.820 successful
00:18:21.380 and very
00:18:22.720 popular.
00:18:23.940 And historically,
00:18:25.360 the mayor
00:18:26.540 of El Salvador,
00:18:27.540 like,
00:18:27.740 that's the
00:18:28.280 best position
00:18:29.140 to launch
00:18:29.580 a campaign
00:18:29.980 for president.
00:18:32.100 And,
00:18:32.680 he ended up
00:18:34.300 getting into
00:18:34.780 a dispute
00:18:35.260 with his
00:18:35.820 own party.
00:18:36.840 He was
00:18:37.400 criticizing
00:18:38.080 party leadership,
00:18:40.820 their strategy,
00:18:42.200 a lot of
00:18:42.740 those things.
00:18:43.120 He was in
00:18:43.480 the FMLN
00:18:44.300 party,
00:18:44.760 but he wasn't
00:18:45.220 so much
00:18:45.580 of it.
00:18:46.060 and the
00:18:47.840 old guard
00:18:48.460 who ran
00:18:48.960 the party,
00:18:49.680 they began
00:18:50.960 to get nervous
00:18:51.620 because it
00:18:52.500 became evident
00:18:53.060 that they
00:18:53.680 couldn't control
00:18:54.200 this guy.
00:18:55.080 He was
00:18:55.320 enormously
00:18:55.720 popular,
00:18:56.760 very talented,
00:18:58.440 would be a
00:18:59.320 shoe-in for
00:18:59.980 the presidency
00:19:01.300 in the next
00:19:02.060 round,
00:19:02.560 but he
00:19:03.100 couldn't be
00:19:03.520 controlled
00:19:04.040 by the,
00:19:05.340 by the
00:19:06.020 party.
00:19:07.260 So,
00:19:07.980 that led
00:19:08.480 to him
00:19:09.040 being kicked
00:19:10.280 out of the
00:19:10.700 party.
00:19:12.100 Very
00:19:12.620 extraordinary
00:19:13.060 thing to
00:19:13.660 think of.
00:19:14.400 If you
00:19:15.040 have,
00:19:15.320 like,
00:19:15.440 your leading
00:19:15.880 presidential
00:19:16.400 candidate,
00:19:17.300 you're almost
00:19:17.800 assured to
00:19:18.600 take the
00:19:19.360 presidency of
00:19:19.920 a country,
00:19:20.480 but you
00:19:20.760 kick the 0.93
00:19:21.080 person out
00:19:21.560 of the
00:19:21.760 party because
00:19:22.360 they're too
00:19:22.940 independent.
00:19:24.520 That scares
00:19:25.360 you.
00:19:26.840 Not that hard
00:19:27.360 to imagine,
00:19:27.980 actually,
00:19:28.340 given our
00:19:29.020 current
00:19:29.280 country.
00:19:30.420 You see a
00:19:35.420 lot of
00:19:35.680 parallels,
00:19:36.240 actually,
00:19:36.520 between our
00:19:36.880 own system
00:19:37.360 and theirs.
00:19:38.260 Theirs is
00:19:38.900 just a little
00:19:39.260 more open.
00:19:40.360 But when
00:19:42.280 President
00:19:43.420 Bukele,
00:19:44.280 or then
00:19:44.700 Mayor
00:19:44.940 Bukele,
00:19:45.420 announced
00:19:46.540 that he
00:19:46.820 was going
00:19:47.040 to run
00:19:47.260 for
00:19:47.440 president,
00:19:49.340 he started
00:19:50.900 a new
00:19:51.240 party,
00:19:52.160 the
00:19:52.440 Nuevas
00:19:52.980 Ideas
00:19:53.440 Party,
00:19:53.900 new
00:19:54.120 ideas,
00:19:55.260 that was
00:19:57.000 neither
00:19:57.380 left nor
00:19:59.620 right in
00:20:00.200 terms of
00:20:00.880 ideology.
00:20:01.500 You would
00:20:01.900 describe it
00:20:02.380 as more
00:20:02.800 of a
00:20:03.580 technocratic,
00:20:05.120 just a
00:20:05.780 common sense
00:20:07.320 centrist
00:20:07.840 approach,
00:20:09.140 focusing on
00:20:11.300 what works
00:20:12.680 more so
00:20:13.660 than
00:20:13.840 dogma.
00:20:16.840 And not
00:20:17.520 really tied
00:20:18.020 to historical
00:20:18.900 ideological
00:20:19.920 figures or
00:20:20.900 traditions,
00:20:21.800 this sort
00:20:22.080 of thing.
00:20:22.360 It was
00:20:22.460 just new
00:20:23.500 ideas.
00:20:24.100 That's
00:20:24.280 the basis
00:20:25.200 of the
00:20:25.560 party.
00:20:27.780 That party
00:20:28.700 was disqualified
00:20:29.500 by the
00:20:30.480 Supreme
00:20:31.140 Court for
00:20:32.800 elections.
00:20:33.680 They have a
00:20:34.440 special court
00:20:35.200 that's just
00:20:36.500 if we had
00:20:37.040 a Supreme
00:20:37.400 Court,
00:20:37.800 but if
00:20:38.060 they only
00:20:38.620 dealt with
00:20:39.200 election
00:20:39.660 matters.
00:20:41.560 Brazil has 0.92
00:20:42.440 something similar.
00:20:43.560 I was going
00:20:43.860 to say,
00:20:44.080 yeah.
00:20:45.140 And that
00:20:46.700 court
00:20:47.100 disqualified
00:20:48.000 his party
00:20:48.720 from being
00:20:49.140 able to
00:20:49.520 compete in
00:20:49.920 the election,
00:20:50.560 even though
00:20:51.060 it met
00:20:51.500 the statutory
00:20:52.180 requirements to
00:20:53.360 become a
00:20:53.840 party in the
00:20:54.240 election.
00:20:55.780 So then
00:20:56.640 he goes to
00:20:58.420 this small
00:20:59.360 center-left
00:21:00.520 party that
00:21:01.280 had been
00:21:01.580 part of the
00:21:02.060 coalition that
00:21:02.660 had supported
00:21:03.180 him when he
00:21:03.620 ran for
00:21:03.980 mayor and
00:21:05.520 worked out a
00:21:06.060 deal with
00:21:06.400 them to
00:21:07.340 become their
00:21:08.320 candidate because
00:21:09.880 they had
00:21:10.320 ballot access.
00:21:11.600 It would be
00:21:11.900 kind of like
00:21:12.440 if you were,
00:21:13.960 you know,
00:21:14.940 if you tried to
00:21:15.540 start a new
00:21:15.940 party in
00:21:16.280 America,
00:21:16.660 you were
00:21:17.040 disqualified
00:21:17.600 from being
00:21:18.260 able to run
00:21:18.740 on our
00:21:19.020 ballot and
00:21:19.380 you went
00:21:19.760 with the
00:21:20.300 libertarians
00:21:21.000 and was
00:21:21.960 like,
00:21:22.140 you know,
00:21:22.320 nominate me,
00:21:23.020 I'll run on,
00:21:23.760 I'll be your
00:21:24.460 standard bearer.
00:21:26.120 So he does
00:21:26.920 this,
00:21:27.440 but the night
00:21:28.380 before the
00:21:29.280 filing deadline,
00:21:32.420 the Supreme
00:21:32.900 Court for
00:21:34.000 elections meets
00:21:35.040 in private,
00:21:35.640 and decides
00:21:38.520 among themselves
00:21:39.260 and the
00:21:39.620 court was
00:21:40.000 made up of
00:21:40.740 the old
00:21:42.020 right-wing and
00:21:42.720 left-wing
00:21:43.080 parties,
00:21:43.900 so FMLN
00:21:44.660 and Arena.
00:21:45.680 Their judges
00:21:46.260 get together
00:21:46.940 and decide to
00:21:48.080 disqualify this
00:21:49.040 party,
00:21:50.300 even though it
00:21:51.700 qualified in
00:21:53.500 previous elections,
00:21:55.820 several previous
00:21:56.480 elections,
00:21:57.180 and, you know,
00:21:58.520 met the
00:21:58.940 qualifications to
00:22:00.360 qualify for that
00:22:01.800 one too.
00:22:02.160 they met
00:22:05.020 around 7
00:22:05.620 p.m.,
00:22:06.220 started the
00:22:07.200 discussions.
00:22:08.680 By 9 p.m.,
00:22:10.240 though,
00:22:10.540 someone there
00:22:11.420 had leaked
00:22:12.000 to Bukele's
00:22:13.100 camp what was
00:22:13.660 going on.
00:22:16.080 So Bukele
00:22:16.740 then,
00:22:18.720 you know,
00:22:19.100 midnight is the
00:22:19.840 deadline.
00:22:20.940 It was around
00:22:21.500 11.30.
00:22:22.480 He changes
00:22:23.240 his party
00:22:24.600 in the space
00:22:26.740 of a couple
00:22:27.080 hours,
00:22:27.460 had worked
00:22:27.780 out a deal
00:22:28.200 with a
00:22:28.540 different party,
00:22:29.240 a center-right
00:22:29.840 party who
00:22:30.360 also qualified
00:22:31.160 for the
00:22:31.540 ballot,
00:22:32.200 to become
00:22:33.360 their nominee.
00:22:35.860 And so he
00:22:36.420 changes it,
00:22:37.160 changes the
00:22:37.680 paperwork,
00:22:38.580 but waits
00:22:39.700 until the
00:22:40.240 judges have
00:22:40.880 announced that
00:22:41.820 he was
00:22:42.160 disqualified,
00:22:43.460 which they
00:22:43.880 did in a
00:22:44.260 press conference
00:22:44.820 the next day.
00:22:45.980 He was
00:22:46.200 disqualified
00:22:46.600 because he's
00:22:47.200 running on
00:22:47.760 this center-left
00:22:48.720 party line
00:22:49.880 to then reveal,
00:22:51.640 no, actually,
00:22:52.140 I'm running on
00:22:52.640 the center-right
00:22:53.300 party line,
00:22:54.100 and you didn't
00:22:54.640 disqualify that
00:22:55.800 party.
00:22:56.340 So, you
00:22:57.060 know,
00:22:57.220 see you in
00:22:57.680 November,
00:22:58.120 boys.
00:22:58.340 That's a
00:23:02.580 very under-reported
00:23:03.440 aspect, too.
00:23:04.240 Like, you
00:23:04.480 hear very
00:23:05.620 little of
00:23:06.060 this, you
00:23:07.680 know, even
00:23:08.000 from guys
00:23:09.380 on our
00:23:09.680 side.
00:23:09.980 I didn't
00:23:10.520 uncover
00:23:10.980 that much
00:23:12.840 of the
00:23:13.040 commentary
00:23:13.420 that I
00:23:13.800 had read.
00:23:14.600 It was
00:23:15.140 details like
00:23:15.780 that that
00:23:16.200 in part
00:23:16.580 was what
00:23:17.100 motivated me
00:23:17.800 to write
00:23:18.280 the story
00:23:20.200 I did
00:23:20.600 because I
00:23:20.900 wanted to
00:23:21.320 get the
00:23:21.820 full picture
00:23:22.440 and show
00:23:23.480 that, you
00:23:24.100 know, this
00:23:24.340 guy didn't
00:23:24.720 just walk
00:23:25.180 into the
00:23:25.460 presidency.
00:23:25.880 He had
00:23:26.560 to out
00:23:27.340 maneuver
00:23:27.700 and wheel
00:23:28.380 and deal
00:23:28.700 his way
00:23:29.080 into it.
00:23:30.580 Yeah, I
00:23:30.720 think that's
00:23:31.080 a theme
00:23:31.480 that is
00:23:32.460 really important
00:23:33.220 because, like
00:23:33.680 you said,
00:23:34.060 whether you're
00:23:34.420 looking at
00:23:35.020 Bolsonaro in
00:23:36.120 Brazil or
00:23:36.780 Trump here
00:23:37.300 in the
00:23:37.520 United States,
00:23:39.020 we have a
00:23:39.780 consistent theme
00:23:41.000 of these
00:23:42.140 outsiders,
00:23:43.440 you know,
00:23:43.900 well-liked but
00:23:44.680 maybe not
00:23:45.660 inside the
00:23:47.000 normal political
00:23:47.740 framework.
00:23:49.100 They're
00:23:49.620 promising, you
00:23:50.660 know, to
00:23:50.940 bring something
00:23:51.660 that the
00:23:52.180 establishment
00:23:52.720 doesn't want
00:23:53.780 to play
00:23:54.480 a game
00:23:54.840 that's not
00:23:55.700 approved and
00:23:56.620 you have
00:23:57.300 basically the
00:23:58.240 entire system
00:23:59.160 working endlessly
00:24:00.340 while talking
00:24:01.000 about the
00:24:01.460 importance of
00:24:01.960 democracy to
00:24:03.020 make sure that
00:24:03.420 these people,
00:24:04.420 it's impossible
00:24:05.160 for them to
00:24:06.360 run at every
00:24:07.080 turn and it
00:24:08.520 seems like we're
00:24:09.480 seeing that
00:24:10.520 play out not
00:24:11.180 just in the
00:24:12.080 courts but in
00:24:13.000 the media and
00:24:14.140 so I think
00:24:15.260 you're exactly
00:24:15.880 right to say
00:24:16.420 that it's
00:24:16.820 critical people
00:24:17.460 understand kind
00:24:18.580 of the lengths
00:24:19.120 he had to go
00:24:20.000 to just to
00:24:20.700 put himself on
00:24:21.740 a ticket where
00:24:22.560 he would have
00:24:23.080 the opportunity
00:24:23.720 to make the
00:24:24.400 case for what
00:24:25.560 he ended up
00:24:26.020 doing.
00:24:26.380 So you've
00:24:26.780 always been
00:24:27.220 picky about
00:24:27.700 your produce
00:24:28.220 but now you
00:24:29.380 find yourself
00:24:29.900 checking every
00:24:30.520 label to make
00:24:31.180 sure it's
00:24:31.800 Canadian.
00:24:32.860 So be it.
00:24:34.140 At Sobeez we
00:24:35.140 always pick
00:24:35.760 guaranteed fresh
00:24:36.600 Canadian produce
00:24:37.420 first.
00:24:38.180 Restrictions
00:24:38.620 apply.
00:24:39.140 See in-store or
00:24:39.920 online for
00:24:40.460 details.
00:24:45.900 Yeah,
00:24:46.460 absolutely.
00:24:47.040 And then,
00:24:47.460 you know,
00:24:47.760 once he gets
00:24:48.320 in, it wasn't
00:24:49.940 overnight that he
00:24:51.080 was able to
00:24:52.000 get control of
00:24:53.920 the problem.
00:24:54.460 You know,
00:24:54.580 there was a
00:24:55.360 plan, the
00:24:57.800 territorial control
00:24:58.740 plan, and,
00:25:00.980 you know,
00:25:01.660 it has several
00:25:02.900 distinct phases.
00:25:04.600 And so they
00:25:05.020 were, you know,
00:25:05.500 they were really
00:25:06.180 doing everything.
00:25:07.100 It wasn't just a
00:25:08.180 law enforcement
00:25:09.140 only kind of
00:25:11.180 approach.
00:25:11.760 There was also,
00:25:12.940 you know,
00:25:13.160 trying to, you
00:25:16.060 know, divert kids
00:25:16.960 from joining the
00:25:17.680 gangs in the
00:25:18.220 first place.
00:25:18.860 that's one of
00:25:19.940 the things
00:25:20.360 that, you
00:25:21.740 know, a lot
00:25:22.000 of his
00:25:22.300 detractors have
00:25:23.340 said, well,
00:25:24.100 you know,
00:25:24.320 there's these
00:25:24.920 other more
00:25:25.740 systemic issues
00:25:26.660 that need to
00:25:27.140 be addressed,
00:25:27.780 and that's how
00:25:28.380 you fight
00:25:28.760 crime.
00:25:29.980 But he
00:25:30.520 didn't neglect
00:25:31.160 those, you
00:25:32.640 know, the
00:25:32.960 schools and
00:25:33.800 education kind
00:25:34.580 of approach
00:25:35.000 that, like,
00:25:35.380 the Colombian
00:25:35.940 president has
00:25:36.780 told him he
00:25:37.420 should follow
00:25:38.160 instead.
00:25:39.100 It's just that
00:25:40.000 he didn't also
00:25:40.680 wait for those
00:25:41.380 to pay off
00:25:41.880 30 years.
00:25:42.480 He recognized
00:25:43.060 that the
00:25:43.420 situation as it
00:25:44.400 was, was
00:25:45.300 incredibly violent.
00:25:46.500 you know,
00:25:48.040 El Salvador
00:25:48.340 having the
00:25:48.780 highest homicide
00:25:49.300 rate in the
00:25:49.720 country, in
00:25:50.300 the world.
00:25:52.700 Now it's the
00:25:53.540 lowest in the
00:25:54.360 Western Hemisphere.
00:25:55.360 It's on par
00:25:56.240 with Luxembourg.
00:26:00.600 But for that
00:26:01.500 to happen, it
00:26:02.240 wasn't just, it
00:26:03.360 wasn't quite as
00:26:04.080 simple as I've
00:26:05.140 seen some people
00:26:05.700 say.
00:26:06.020 It's like, well,
00:26:06.400 you just go and
00:26:07.040 arrest the
00:26:07.460 criminals.
00:26:07.980 It's like, well,
00:26:08.400 okay, but how
00:26:08.880 do you do
00:26:09.180 that?
00:26:10.320 One of the
00:26:10.940 steps they had
00:26:11.460 to take that
00:26:12.040 was really key
00:26:12.660 was to make
00:26:14.320 sure that the
00:26:15.100 gang leaders who
00:26:16.000 were already
00:26:16.540 in prison
00:26:17.060 were not
00:26:17.460 able to
00:26:17.800 give the
00:26:18.200 orders to
00:26:18.980 start carrying
00:26:19.740 out terrorist
00:26:20.500 attacks and
00:26:22.080 like shopping
00:26:22.740 malls and
00:26:23.580 public streets
00:26:25.160 and this sort
00:26:25.680 of thing.
00:26:26.020 And they had
00:26:26.380 done that.
00:26:27.180 And actually
00:26:29.020 in, I think
00:26:29.860 it was March
00:26:32.260 or April of
00:26:32.960 2021, very
00:26:35.520 violent day.
00:26:37.840 Some buses
00:26:38.700 were burned.
00:26:40.060 I think over
00:26:40.460 60 people were
00:26:41.320 killed there in
00:26:42.580 the Capitol.
00:26:43.180 It was just
00:26:43.540 this sudden
00:26:44.160 spasm of
00:26:47.140 violence and
00:26:48.360 bloodshed from
00:26:49.100 MS-13.
00:26:51.140 That was, I
00:26:52.700 think, intended
00:26:53.380 to send a
00:26:54.120 message to
00:26:56.420 the Bukele
00:26:57.960 administration,
00:26:59.060 you know,
00:26:59.240 stop pressuring
00:26:59.960 us, stop
00:27:00.740 putting this
00:27:01.420 pressure on
00:27:02.320 us.
00:27:02.700 Like they
00:27:02.940 wanted, I
00:27:04.100 think, to
00:27:04.660 scare Bukele 0.78
00:27:06.280 back into
00:27:07.280 the old
00:27:09.720 status quo.
00:27:11.780 And instead,
00:27:13.920 Bukele orders,
00:27:15.220 okay, if you
00:27:17.260 do this
00:27:17.740 outside, your
00:27:18.900 homeboys on
00:27:19.580 the inside are
00:27:20.400 going to
00:27:20.660 suffer.
00:27:21.760 So we've
00:27:23.360 cut the
00:27:23.740 rations, you
00:27:25.260 know, and the
00:27:26.100 more people you
00:27:26.860 kill, the less
00:27:28.140 we're going to
00:27:28.620 feed the
00:27:29.720 prisoners.
00:27:31.040 Is that I'm
00:27:31.660 not going to
00:27:32.020 take the food
00:27:32.780 out of the
00:27:33.140 mouths of
00:27:33.520 schoolchildren,
00:27:34.140 you know, to
00:27:35.720 give it to
00:27:36.420 criminals?
00:27:36.960 Because someone
00:27:37.300 was saying,
00:27:37.760 well, it's
00:27:38.480 inhuman, one
00:27:39.240 of the
00:27:39.600 international,
00:27:40.240 several of
00:27:40.600 the international
00:27:41.040 human rights
00:27:41.780 agencies were
00:27:42.920 saying that it
00:27:43.520 was inhumane to
00:27:44.480 feed prisoners
00:27:45.400 meals of rice
00:27:46.880 and beans.
00:27:48.020 And they were
00:27:48.300 like, where's
00:27:48.740 the protein?
00:27:49.920 So the only
00:27:50.460 time these people
00:27:51.200 actually want
00:27:52.160 you to consume
00:27:52.780 meat is if
00:27:53.380 you're a
00:27:54.320 murderer.
00:27:57.520 They, yeah,
00:27:58.460 they failed to
00:27:58.980 appreciate the
00:27:59.900 enforced
00:28:00.760 vegetarianism.
00:28:02.980 But the,
00:28:03.760 you know,
00:28:04.480 Begele's
00:28:04.840 perspective was
00:28:05.720 like, look,
00:28:06.340 if the kids
00:28:07.440 in schools are
00:28:08.140 eating rice and
00:28:08.760 beans, right,
00:28:10.060 like if we
00:28:10.480 can't afford to
00:28:11.060 feed them
00:28:11.400 better than
00:28:11.780 that, why
00:28:12.280 would we
00:28:12.600 feed the
00:28:13.220 prisoners better
00:28:13.840 than the
00:28:14.160 children?
00:28:15.660 And that's
00:28:16.280 been a theme
00:28:16.720 of his
00:28:17.000 administration
00:28:17.620 is the
00:28:18.040 priorities.
00:28:18.820 It's like,
00:28:19.440 who do you,
00:28:20.120 who am I
00:28:20.900 elected to
00:28:21.540 serve?
00:28:22.360 You know,
00:28:22.520 like who do
00:28:23.000 you have
00:28:23.340 compassion for?
00:28:25.220 And so many
00:28:26.220 of the people
00:28:26.780 who've
00:28:27.080 criticized his
00:28:27.980 approach, you
00:28:28.800 know, they
00:28:28.980 say, well,
00:28:29.360 you put all
00:28:30.160 these people in
00:28:30.720 jail.
00:28:31.860 They're failing
00:28:32.640 to appreciate
00:28:33.760 that the
00:28:36.620 entire country
00:28:37.380 of El
00:28:37.720 Salvador was
00:28:38.480 a prison.
00:28:40.780 You know,
00:28:40.920 they were,
00:28:42.420 people couldn't
00:28:43.260 leave their
00:28:43.620 neighborhoods
00:28:44.060 because of
00:28:46.900 extortion,
00:28:47.660 because of
00:28:48.020 violence.
00:28:48.560 people I've
00:28:51.620 met there
00:28:52.000 that they
00:28:52.440 had barely
00:28:52.880 saw the
00:28:53.420 outside of
00:28:53.940 their house
00:28:54.380 as children
00:28:54.880 because their
00:28:55.980 moms kept 0.99
00:28:56.700 them inside
00:28:57.320 and homeschooled
00:28:58.340 them.
00:28:59.160 Nobody, like,
00:29:00.360 didn't even,
00:29:00.820 like, want
00:29:01.780 them to go
00:29:02.140 out into the
00:29:02.720 street.
00:29:03.800 You know,
00:29:04.020 that's a
00:29:04.340 prison situation.
00:29:05.340 That's a,
00:29:05.840 that's a,
00:29:07.760 a, you know,
00:29:09.580 it's not a
00:29:10.220 formal state
00:29:10.920 prison, but
00:29:11.680 if your
00:29:12.840 society is so
00:29:13.800 violent and
00:29:14.540 there's extortion
00:29:15.260 and people
00:29:16.680 trying to recruit
00:29:17.500 your children
00:29:18.440 and the
00:29:18.760 gangs and
00:29:19.320 all this
00:29:20.360 kind of
00:29:20.660 stuff,
00:29:20.960 it's
00:29:21.100 functionally,
00:29:21.860 you know,
00:29:22.320 millions of
00:29:22.880 people were
00:29:23.300 living in a
00:29:23.980 big open
00:29:24.560 air prison.
00:29:26.100 And that
00:29:26.820 is, that
00:29:27.480 is what has
00:29:28.240 been the,
00:29:28.800 the biggest
00:29:30.740 noticeable change
00:29:31.900 is just how
00:29:32.820 full the
00:29:33.720 streets are
00:29:34.300 and how,
00:29:34.880 like, the
00:29:35.220 parks have
00:29:36.120 these families
00:29:36.860 walking around,
00:29:38.440 you know,
00:29:38.900 sometimes late
00:29:39.660 at night and
00:29:40.320 just, there's
00:29:41.500 this tremendous
00:29:42.100 sense of freedom
00:29:42.940 that people are
00:29:43.580 experiencing now
00:29:44.600 because for the
00:29:46.180 first time and
00:29:47.040 most of their
00:29:47.700 lives, they're
00:29:48.560 able to go
00:29:49.340 out into
00:29:49.720 public and
00:29:50.320 have a
00:29:50.780 normal civic
00:29:52.220 life, you
00:29:55.300 know, because
00:29:55.600 it's safe.
00:29:56.360 It's, it's
00:29:56.920 just unlocked
00:29:57.520 the key to
00:29:58.180 so much and
00:29:58.820 people can
00:29:59.500 build businesses,
00:30:01.100 expand businesses,
00:30:02.300 not have to
00:30:03.180 worry about
00:30:03.800 30% of the,
00:30:05.420 the daily
00:30:07.060 take having to
00:30:07.920 go to, you
00:30:08.980 know, the
00:30:09.280 extortionist.
00:30:11.020 Used to be
00:30:11.800 that, like,
00:30:13.260 if your bus
00:30:14.200 driver didn't
00:30:15.480 pay the
00:30:15.840 extortion fee
00:30:16.440 to the
00:30:16.660 gangs, they 0.97
00:30:17.400 might shoot
00:30:19.880 everyone on
00:30:20.480 the bus or
00:30:21.200 just set the
00:30:21.740 bus on fire
00:30:22.400 and lock you
00:30:22.920 in it.
00:30:24.480 It was just
00:30:25.200 horrible brutality
00:30:26.940 and violence
00:30:27.660 and terrorism.
00:30:29.340 You know,
00:30:29.460 these, these
00:30:30.020 people lived in
00:30:31.040 this constant
00:30:31.780 state of fear
00:30:32.480 and now that
00:30:33.320 they've been
00:30:33.780 freed from
00:30:34.300 that, you
00:30:34.740 have this
00:30:35.300 country now
00:30:36.680 that it's
00:30:37.860 just, it's
00:30:38.200 a great
00:30:38.680 flourishing,
00:30:39.600 like, there's
00:30:40.060 this, this
00:30:41.880 outburst of
00:30:42.500 energy.
00:30:42.880 new sports
00:30:45.120 are, are
00:30:46.260 becoming popular,
00:30:47.000 like, a lot
00:30:47.540 of people are
00:30:48.060 taking up road
00:30:48.760 biking, so
00:30:49.920 you'll see, like,
00:30:50.420 these just big
00:30:51.280 packs of bikers
00:30:52.180 going through
00:30:52.540 the cities.
00:30:55.220 You know, the,
00:30:56.180 the skateboard
00:30:57.440 culture has
00:30:58.700 started to pop
00:30:59.640 up in San
00:31:00.960 Salvador with,
00:31:01.740 like, tons of
00:31:02.540 kids out skating,
00:31:03.560 going to skate
00:31:04.040 parks, reminiscent
00:31:05.880 of, like, you
00:31:07.260 know, 1990s
00:31:08.220 America.
00:31:10.420 You know, in
00:31:11.200 general, you
00:31:11.840 see a much
00:31:12.440 more, much
00:31:13.860 more involvement
00:31:14.480 in the public,
00:31:15.320 public spaces
00:31:17.320 there than
00:31:18.580 here in the
00:31:20.140 States, where I
00:31:20.820 feel like we're
00:31:22.420 already adopting,
00:31:23.260 like, some form
00:31:24.240 of this, what I
00:31:26.360 saw in Brazil,
00:31:27.120 where, you
00:31:27.840 know, people kind
00:31:28.640 of avoid public
00:31:29.360 spaces because you
00:31:31.160 could either be
00:31:31.720 menaced by someone
00:31:32.740 who was mentally
00:31:33.260 ill or mugged.
00:31:36.620 You know, at least
00:31:37.500 in our, our
00:31:38.340 cities with
00:31:39.120 higher crime
00:31:39.720 rates, there's
00:31:40.220 just this kind
00:31:41.060 of bunker
00:31:41.480 mentality that I
00:31:42.600 I've noticed in
00:31:43.480 the States, just
00:31:44.080 people just want
00:31:44.680 to stay in their
00:31:45.660 houses or, like,
00:31:47.100 drive to specific,
00:31:48.280 you know, stores
00:31:50.120 and strip malls
00:31:50.800 and stuff, but
00:31:51.300 there's, I think
00:31:53.100 there's been a
00:31:53.540 real decline in,
00:31:54.600 you know, people
00:31:55.860 just being out in
00:31:56.540 public spaces here,
00:31:57.880 but then there,
00:31:58.620 it's like, it's
00:32:00.260 really heartening
00:32:01.260 to see.
00:32:02.300 And it's really
00:32:03.200 nice to be around
00:32:03.960 and be a part of.
00:32:05.000 Well, of course,
00:32:05.760 you would expect
00:32:06.960 exactly that.
00:32:07.940 You have this
00:32:08.460 incredible transformation
00:32:09.820 once people don't
00:32:10.940 have to constantly
00:32:12.060 live in fear of
00:32:13.020 every interaction.
00:32:13.820 And it's amazing
00:32:14.660 that, you know,
00:32:16.100 we managed to come
00:32:16.940 up with just
00:32:17.400 infinite number of
00:32:18.360 reasons that we
00:32:19.320 have to live like
00:32:20.340 this.
00:32:20.640 There are all
00:32:20.920 these excuses
00:32:21.680 about, you know,
00:32:22.780 the infinite number
00:32:23.720 of rights that are
00:32:24.680 attributed to
00:32:25.780 horrific people who
00:32:26.840 are just absolutely
00:32:28.200 devastating the
00:32:29.040 community, making
00:32:29.720 it impossible for
00:32:30.480 average people to
00:32:31.360 live.
00:32:31.820 And those average
00:32:32.320 people have none
00:32:33.240 of these rights.
00:32:33.840 None of them are
00:32:34.460 apparently afforded to
00:32:35.380 them.
00:32:35.580 their well-being is
00:32:36.740 unimportant because
00:32:37.900 somewhere, you know,
00:32:39.120 some Amnesty
00:32:40.280 International, some
00:32:41.100 other organization
00:32:41.900 says, no, you can't
00:32:42.900 lock these people
00:32:43.740 away.
00:32:44.340 And I want to talk
00:32:45.320 about a couple
00:32:45.720 aspects of that.
00:32:46.740 I mean, the first
00:32:47.240 one would be, I
00:32:48.660 imagine in a
00:32:49.420 situation like this,
00:32:51.000 he faced a lot of
00:32:52.240 pushback in perhaps
00:32:54.280 the police or the
00:32:55.740 military because often
00:32:57.440 in these situations,
00:32:58.720 those organizations
00:32:59.320 are already
00:33:00.680 infiltrated or, you
00:33:02.520 know, cowed by the
00:33:03.840 gangs and so you
00:33:05.280 would think that
00:33:05.800 there's going to
00:33:06.440 see a lot of
00:33:06.900 pushback there.
00:33:08.120 Also, like you
00:33:08.560 said, he had to
00:33:09.120 apply this across
00:33:10.600 the board.
00:33:11.280 It wasn't just the
00:33:12.060 military, it wasn't
00:33:12.580 just the law
00:33:13.080 enforcement aspect.
00:33:14.360 It was addressing
00:33:14.920 education system and
00:33:16.100 all of that.
00:33:17.120 And so I also
00:33:17.900 wonder, you know,
00:33:18.680 was that due to
00:33:19.640 his ability to kind
00:33:20.420 of wield executive
00:33:21.380 power?
00:33:22.120 Did he have a
00:33:22.900 coalition that he
00:33:24.320 had built inside
00:33:25.100 the legislature?
00:33:26.040 What allowed him to
00:33:27.460 make this dynamic
00:33:28.460 change and break out
00:33:30.260 of a system that was
00:33:31.160 so deeply entrenched?
00:33:32.780 He can't just have
00:33:33.860 been attaining the
00:33:35.160 executive office.
00:33:36.080 So what allowed him
00:33:37.380 to make these big
00:33:38.080 changes?
00:33:39.380 Well, part of it is
00:33:40.660 just enormous personal
00:33:42.560 popularity.
00:33:44.300 So many of the
00:33:45.560 people, including
00:33:47.460 people in government,
00:33:48.980 bought into his
00:33:50.220 message.
00:33:51.800 Like, imagine if,
00:33:53.760 like, your government
00:33:55.100 employees down to the
00:33:56.420 level of, like,
00:33:57.180 someone who works at
00:33:57.860 the DMV were really
00:33:59.880 inspired by President
00:34:01.760 Trump's urging to,
00:34:05.220 you know, make
00:34:06.040 America great again.
00:34:07.600 Like, if you had the
00:34:08.940 administrative state,
00:34:10.280 if you had, like, a
00:34:10.900 large swath of it,
00:34:12.480 enthusiastic and on
00:34:13.720 board with the idea of
00:34:14.820 revitalizing the
00:34:15.580 country.
00:34:17.620 That's part of it, a big
00:34:19.280 part of it.
00:34:19.640 Another part of it,
00:34:20.340 though, was, you know,
00:34:21.840 recognized early on that
00:34:23.420 one of the main, one of
00:34:25.280 the big problems that
00:34:26.180 Latin American countries
00:34:27.180 have experienced in
00:34:28.200 policing is that they're
00:34:30.440 very poor countries.
00:34:33.180 They're not bringing in 1.00
00:34:34.280 a lot of money, and a
00:34:36.660 lot of the money that
00:34:37.460 they are bringing in
00:34:38.300 gets siphoned off because
00:34:39.420 of corruption.
00:34:41.420 You know, Bukele's
00:34:42.400 slogan when he ran for
00:34:44.320 president was, there's
00:34:45.660 enough money when no one
00:34:46.740 steals.
00:34:48.920 And that was to
00:34:49.700 highlight the corruption
00:34:50.720 in both of the current
00:34:53.100 parties.
00:34:53.580 And, you know, send a
00:34:56.620 message, like, we can
00:34:57.900 have good services, we
00:35:01.380 just, we have to cut the
00:35:02.420 fat, and we have to spend 0.98
00:35:04.360 on what matters.
00:35:05.820 So, one of the early
00:35:07.320 things he did, though, was
00:35:08.280 to give a big raise to the
00:35:11.220 national police.
00:35:13.140 And so, one of the, like
00:35:14.180 I said, one of the
00:35:14.720 problems with Latin
00:35:15.800 American policing is that
00:35:17.280 there's not that much
00:35:18.800 spent on the salaries.
00:35:19.880 The salaries of a cop in
00:35:21.760 Brazil, Colombia,
00:35:23.580 Mexico, many of these 0.99
00:35:25.600 places, it's not enough to
00:35:26.960 really live, you know, like
00:35:31.340 any kind of worthwhile
00:35:33.860 life in exchange for the
00:35:35.240 risk that you're taking
00:35:36.020 on.
00:35:36.420 You know, it's much more
00:35:37.100 dangerous to be a cop in
00:35:38.320 any of these countries, and
00:35:40.500 you're paid much less than
00:35:41.720 an American cop.
00:35:43.400 So, by giving a strong
00:35:46.580 raise to the, to law
00:35:49.080 enforcement, it was a sign
00:35:51.780 that, you know, I've got
00:35:52.940 your back.
00:35:54.060 I see what you're doing, and
00:35:55.760 I appreciate it, and we're
00:35:57.440 going to support you.
00:35:58.960 We're not, you know, we're
00:35:59.680 going to, you know, put you
00:36:02.220 in a position to where you
00:36:03.100 can provide for your family,
00:36:04.260 and, you know, in exchange for
00:36:07.640 that, people were willing to
00:36:08.620 take on the risk, because it's,
00:36:09.840 it's, it is a huge risk to go
00:36:11.340 after these, these criminals.
00:36:14.580 But, you know, they, they had
00:36:17.920 good spirit already, and, you
00:36:21.220 know, you add someone who comes
00:36:23.260 in and who's genuinely
00:36:24.220 appreciative and supportive.
00:36:26.380 I think the large swaths of law
00:36:29.240 enforcement, they just really
00:36:30.720 felt like, you know, Bukele was
00:36:33.480 sincere, had their back, and
00:36:35.440 they believed in the mission.
00:36:36.920 And he, you know, he would speak
00:36:39.480 to them in these speeches.
00:36:41.600 You can see some of the videos
00:36:44.600 online that's been posted,
00:36:46.580 speaking in very explicitly
00:36:48.960 spiritual tones, right?
00:36:53.500 It's not about, okay, we just
00:36:54.780 want to make a, you know, I want
00:36:56.380 to do good government, want to do
00:36:57.540 this, want to do that.
00:36:58.300 He framed it as a battle of good
00:37:00.620 versus evil, and how we are
00:37:03.140 blessed to be instruments of
00:37:04.500 God's will, and that's how we
00:37:06.320 should see ourselves, as
00:37:07.480 instruments of God's will.
00:37:09.480 And that we have, you know, so
00:37:11.480 he imbued the mission with this
00:37:13.880 sense of holiness, and, you
00:37:16.220 know, in a sense, like it was a
00:37:17.620 crusade.
00:37:19.460 And that, I think, is another
00:37:21.460 another key factor in why you
00:37:23.960 can't just replicate this with a
00:37:29.320 copy-paste function, because you
00:37:31.280 have to have someone who is, you
00:37:33.620 know, sincere in their belief, and
00:37:35.100 you have to have a population who
00:37:36.520 has sincere beliefs.
00:37:37.660 You know, El Salvador has the
00:37:39.740 highest rate of church
00:37:40.600 attendance of any country in the
00:37:42.460 world.
00:37:43.500 I think it's over 60% attend
00:37:45.600 church at least once a week.
00:37:48.040 Very strong, both evangelical and
00:37:52.720 Catholic segments of the
00:37:53.800 population, and very faithful.
00:37:56.580 And, you know, a big part of that,
00:37:58.900 too, is, you know, you can do a lot
00:38:02.140 when you have a country that has this
00:38:05.340 kind of spiritual grounding and
00:38:07.180 belief.
00:38:08.920 And, you know, it's a little
00:38:11.600 harder to, it'd be a little harder
00:38:13.360 to try to replicate that success
00:38:15.180 here in the States, you know,
00:38:16.840 without having a population that,
00:38:19.420 you know, frankly, had been through
00:38:20.860 40 years of just hell on earth, and
00:38:23.380 they were ready for a big change.
00:38:25.360 You know, they gave him the mandate
00:38:27.540 to do anything that needed to be
00:38:29.640 done, including at one point
00:38:31.860 threatening insurrection.
00:38:33.180 Like, he showed up to the National
00:38:34.680 Assembly with a crowd of thousands
00:38:38.320 of people, spoke to the crowd
00:38:40.100 outside, and then walks in, sits in
00:38:43.140 the speaker's chair inside, prays for a
00:38:47.100 few minutes, and then comes outside and
00:38:49.100 tells the crowd that God told him to
00:38:52.400 have patience, and that, you know,
00:38:55.860 insurrection was still on the table, but
00:38:58.380 they could wait a week.
00:39:01.520 That was a very, that was a very
00:39:04.000 Caesar-esque moment.
00:39:05.300 Yeah, that's a Chad move right there.
00:39:07.300 Yeah, it's hard to, it's hard not to
00:39:09.640 notice that shift, you know, you talk
00:39:11.740 about the type of gangs that are there,
00:39:14.300 the many in the piece, you talk about
00:39:15.780 the Satanism that many of them are
00:39:17.500 involved in, and, you know, that shift,
00:39:20.960 of course, to a country that is heavily
00:39:25.180 church, the way that they can almost
00:39:26.660 flip on a dime and feel that energy
00:39:29.420 when, when you kind of have that level
00:39:31.320 of spiritual battle occurring there.
00:39:33.780 It's also hard to not notice that
00:39:37.300 increasingly our Western leaders are
00:39:40.380 very scared of charismatic men with a,
00:39:46.100 like, a non-ideological approach that
00:39:50.180 is willing to care more about the, you
00:39:53.120 know, the well-being of the people rather
00:39:55.140 than rely on slogans about specific
00:39:57.800 policy or procedure, and often are
00:40:01.100 invoking faith that that's something
00:40:02.920 that also seems to terrify people on a
00:40:05.540 pretty regular basis.
00:40:07.200 And you really have to wonder, especially
00:40:09.500 even as we look on the American right and
00:40:12.080 how worried they are about the rise of
00:40:14.060 Trump and the fact that he really is
00:40:16.060 stripping away a lot of the ideology that
00:40:18.540 once kind of defined the GOP and the
00:40:22.720 right wing on the United States.
00:40:24.620 It's very hard, as I said, we can't, we
00:40:26.280 can't copy and paste this dynamic, but
00:40:29.320 we do see a trend that many of these
00:40:32.560 oligarchic managerial regimes are very
00:40:35.480 scared of the possibility, I think
00:40:38.700 Trump, honestly, is not a Caesar figure,
00:40:41.940 but even the very possibility that a
00:40:44.440 Caesar figure could exist, that they seem
00:40:46.820 to just be apoplectic, that this could be
00:40:50.500 forming, and they want to stamp it out
00:40:52.160 everywhere.
00:40:52.920 It's not just in their own countries, but
00:40:54.760 they feel like if someone sees it work
00:40:56.880 somewhere else in the world, it might
00:40:58.980 threaten their own power.
00:41:00.280 Right.
00:41:00.540 And I think one of the things they didn't
00:41:02.240 account for with their support of open
00:41:05.560 borders and amnesty for the past few
00:41:08.720 decades is that constitutionally speaking,
00:41:15.300 Latin people are, I think, much more
00:41:18.820 likely to follow a charismatic figure
00:41:22.540 like that than, you know, us Nordic or
00:41:28.300 Anglos.
00:41:29.660 You know, it's just, it's, there's this,
00:41:31.680 in the culture, there's just this desire
00:41:34.780 for a strong Chaldeo type figure, and it's
00:41:37.820 why throughout all of Latin history, you've
00:41:40.060 seen these powerful leaders emerge.
00:41:43.900 And there's just, there's not a real love
00:41:47.040 of Western liberal democracy among these
00:41:50.440 peoples.
00:41:51.400 So I think a situation in America, like
00:41:54.160 looking at the future, possibly the silver
00:41:57.780 lining to some of the demographic shifts is
00:42:00.780 that I could easily see a Bukele type figure 0.81
00:42:05.120 emerging in an American state, you know, either
00:42:09.640 as a governor or even making it all the way as
00:42:13.280 a presidential type figure.
00:42:16.620 You know, maybe from a Latin background or
00:42:20.440 maybe, you know, from a, from an American
00:42:24.160 background that, you know, is just able to, to
00:42:28.500 catch that energy.
00:42:29.380 I know in, in some places already in the
00:42:33.020 States, the Salvadorian vote is shifting very
00:42:35.480 hard against the Democrats.
00:42:37.520 They have taken notice of the Biden
00:42:40.220 administration's actions against El Salvador.
00:42:45.140 They, they dislike it very strongly.
00:42:48.340 And it's kind of open the, it has them now
00:42:51.460 looking at other aspects of the democratic
00:42:53.580 program and saying, wait, this doesn't
00:42:56.340 represent me.
00:42:57.060 So you think that there's some local races in
00:43:00.380 Virginia last year, one was in a state
00:43:03.040 Senate race in a district that Biden won by
00:43:05.560 30 points.
00:43:07.220 The Republican came within a half a point of
00:43:09.920 winning it.
00:43:10.880 And this was a Republican that no one in the
00:43:13.200 state party, the state GOP believed in.
00:43:15.880 The governor did not, Governor Yunkin did not
00:43:18.540 send him very much money at all.
00:43:20.960 But on the basis of a massive shift among the
00:43:26.260 Salvadoran working class that had been activated by
00:43:30.520 some local grassroots organizers working with
00:43:33.420 pastors there, you know, to have a 30 point swing
00:43:37.500 and voter preference and a, you know, working
00:43:40.460 class democratic district, that's, that's a very
00:43:43.500 significant shift to make.
00:43:44.760 And I think, you know, for Salvadoran specifically, like
00:43:48.700 there'll be another, I think they're another group add to
00:43:51.700 2020, Trump already had made inroads into the Latino vote to
00:43:57.720 such an extent that it had a big effect on some of the house
00:44:01.700 races.
00:44:03.080 It definitely locked Florida down.
00:44:04.940 And I think as the Biden administration's shown itself to be
00:44:10.940 just really petty, I mean, like the US government used to pay for
00:44:14.880 almost the entirety of El Salvador's security operations.
00:44:18.900 I mean, that was why they were able to tell them, hey, you're
00:44:21.200 going to release them back into the streets.
00:44:24.520 And now they're like, yeah, we're not funding any of this anymore.
00:44:27.280 So like USAID has, has been, you know, cut significantly.
00:44:34.040 And they're, they're throwing up roadblocks wherever they can.
00:44:37.800 State Department's just actively working to undermine Bukele.
00:44:43.340 So, you know, these actions, I think, you know, we'll see this
00:44:46.500 November probably some surprises.
00:44:48.720 I think it will make at least Virginia a lot closer.
00:44:51.080 There's a lot of Salvadoran Americans in Virginia, especially
00:44:54.480 Northern Virginia.
00:44:55.220 And, you know, whether it's enough to flip the whole state, I don't
00:44:59.400 know, but I think it could make some house races interesting.
00:45:04.180 But I think, you know, I think it's like, it'll be a country at a
00:45:08.140 time, like the Brazilians, you know, as a result of what's happened 0.87
00:45:12.160 with Bolsonaro, like Brazilian Americans specifically now are very 1.00
00:45:18.100 strongly right wing in a way that, you know, 10 years ago, they would
00:45:21.640 just vote Democrat without thinking about it.
00:45:25.220 So we are seeing a shift.
00:45:26.680 We'll, we'll see how, how big of an impact it is.
00:45:29.360 But, you know, I expect it to be enough to at least make some
00:45:33.160 Democrat consultants sweat and maybe start to think about border
00:45:37.500 security.
00:45:37.980 So you think the Casiso futurism meme could be real?
00:45:42.700 Because I think a lot of people rightly so, you know, every time we get to
00:45:46.500 one of these election cycles, they hear about the way the minority vote is
00:45:50.380 going to finally shift in the Republicans favor.
00:45:52.760 And it's finally, you know, you know, based immigration is finally going to,
00:45:57.420 you know, bring, bring the promised inroads and, and, and we're going to
00:46:00.900 see a dynamic shift.
00:46:02.800 And then that never really materializes, but when we did see, for instance, Miami
00:46:07.680 Dade go red for DeSantis, uh, like you said, Florida has definitely changed.
00:46:12.440 Uh, so, so it is interesting to, to think that, you know,
00:46:16.320 and Trump almost won Miami Dade in 2020, which was unthinkable because he cleared
00:46:21.500 40% of the vote there, which was just like for any long time watchers of Florida
00:46:27.520 and presidential races, that was just like, uh, such a key moment.
00:46:32.560 Um, I, you know, I think the more recent immigrants that have been coming in the 0.99
00:46:35.980 last few years, I have no doubt that that is not good for us in any way, shape
00:46:40.220 or form.
00:46:40.720 I'm thinking mainly of the, uh, the groups that were coming in the eighties,
00:46:45.460 nineties and two thousands that, uh, you know, and, and of course they're the ones
00:46:51.120 who are starting to become, uh, naturalized and entering the voting population
00:46:56.020 and such, uh, uh, you know, I don't, I don't know that it's good.
00:47:01.060 I mean, I don't go full castizo futurism, but I think that there are some
00:47:05.600 interesting indicators.
00:47:06.560 And, you know, one of the interesting indicators in the last election was the
00:47:10.740 Rio Grande Valley, which had always been very, very solidly Democrat, like machine
00:47:16.740 Democrat, 90% Democrat margins.
00:47:20.040 Uh, and that was a key to Texas being a democratic state for so long, you know,
00:47:24.580 really until, uh, George W. Bush, you know, it was there in the mix.
00:47:29.460 And I think that it's interesting, like these older Mexican families in South Texas,
00:47:36.540 that have, you know, been in the country for generations and for so long had been Democrats,
00:47:42.840 you know, them, uh, changing their preferences.
00:47:45.700 I mean, at least it ensures that Texas isn't going to flip, which remember in 2020, there
00:47:50.960 were indicators that Texas was very competitive for Biden.
00:47:55.320 But, uh, and a big function of why that, that wasn't anywhere near true, why Trump did so
00:48:03.640 well was, uh, the Rio Grande Valley voting for Trump in such large numbers.
00:48:10.040 That was totally unexpected.
00:48:11.200 I mean, in some, there were some counties down there where the swing was 70 points compared
00:48:18.200 to the, uh, 2016 election.
00:48:21.200 So, you know, margins, uh, margins count.
00:48:25.740 Um, you might not win a majority of a population, but it's, in any case, it's always better to
00:48:31.540 have fewer people voting against you.
00:48:34.340 So, yeah.
00:48:35.340 Well, and, uh, you know, as someone who's lived in South Florida for most of my life, I can
00:48:40.120 tell you that the most reliable thing is the last generation of Hispanic immigrants saying
00:48:45.260 that you need to close the border before the next generation gets there. 0.95
00:48:49.120 So, well, there's also, there's also a funny old, uh, joke.
00:48:53.240 It, the numbers may need to be higher anymore because 50,000 isn't worth what it used to
00:48:57.380 be.
00:48:57.620 But no joke was, is that if you're Mexican, as soon as you start making 50,000, you become 0.92
00:49:02.020 a Republican.
00:49:03.060 Right.
00:49:03.500 Yeah.
00:49:03.760 It's a, it's a very real dynamic.
00:49:06.000 Uh, it's something you can observe on a pretty regular basis.
00:49:09.160 All right.
00:49:09.780 Well, I, I appreciate you coming on.
00:49:12.160 I think that it's a really great piece.
00:49:13.640 People should, of course, check that out and all the other really great pieces that you
00:49:17.780 have over at I am 1776.
00:49:20.200 Uh, before we move over to any questions from the audience, do you want to let people know
00:49:24.540 about anything you've got coming up or anywhere else that they can find your work?
00:49:29.900 Uh, stay tuned for things that will be coming up.
00:49:33.300 Uh, we are working on a futurism issue.
00:49:35.820 There'll be our next print edition.
00:49:37.240 I'm very excited for that.
00:49:38.620 Uh, you know, the, uh, the work that, uh, our founder, Mark Grandson has done and the,
00:49:46.260 uh, and curating and, uh, doing layout.
00:49:49.780 I mean, it's really a nice, uh, all the print editions are little works of art, I think.
00:49:54.840 And, uh, yeah, so we're, we'll be working on that and that hopefully should be, uh, shipping
00:50:01.400 sometime in the summer and, uh, go, uh, sign up for an I am 1776 membership.
00:50:08.400 You get, uh, at least two, uh, two of the print editions every year, plus access to, uh, you
00:50:15.440 know, events, um, the network, uh, all of that good stuff.
00:50:21.800 So, yeah, they're very nice.
00:50:22.860 I've got the collection on my, uh, on my shelf.
00:50:24.900 All right, guys, let's go over to any questions here.
00:50:28.040 We got Cripper Weirdo says, uh, locked out of running.
00:50:31.260 What's next?
00:50:31.940 Jailing a political opponent for running.
00:50:33.660 Imagine living in a nation so corrupt and horrible.
00:50:36.380 It couldn't be us.
00:50:37.960 Yeah.
00:50:38.200 It is very sad to see all these things that you thought were really just indicative of
00:50:44.080 a third world banana Republic type scenario, just continually, uh, make themselves manifest 0.88
00:50:49.520 in the United States from the criminal street, uh, thugs deployed in the election to the active
00:50:56.620 prosecution of anyone who is running against you.
00:51:00.260 It truly is amazing.
00:51:01.800 We were, I was told my entire life that the constitution protected us from these kinds of
00:51:06.640 things.
00:51:07.040 And one of the great realizations that kind of brought me to where I am now is that actually
00:51:11.640 it's the spirit of the people and only ever the spirit of the people that actually protects
00:51:15.920 you from this stuff.
00:51:16.660 I will say, um, you know, I, I try to look on the bright side of it.
00:51:22.260 Uh, it's good to finally have someone running for public office.
00:51:26.620 That is enough of a threat to the establishment that they would bother to try to come in and
00:51:30.580 put him in jail.
00:51:31.760 That's true.
00:51:32.480 That's very true.
00:51:33.620 It's a good point.
00:51:34.760 Yeah.
00:51:35.360 Very, very unfortunately at this, you know, Mitt Romney's not going to prison, uh, if he tries
00:51:41.020 to run, it's a, it's a very different dynamic.
00:51:42.800 So that's very true.
00:51:44.740 All right, guys, well, we're going to go ahead.
00:51:46.460 And wrap this up.
00:51:47.640 Once again, make sure you're checking out Ben's work everywhere that it's available.
00:51:51.580 And of course, if it's your first time on this YouTube channel, please go ahead and
00:51:55.120 subscribe.
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00:51:59.240 these streams when they go live.
00:52:00.940 And of course, if you'd like to get these broadcast as podcasts, make sure that you
00:52:04.860 subscribe to the Orr McIntyre show on your favorite podcast platform.
00:52:08.500 Thank you everybody for coming by.
00:52:10.340 And as always, I'll talk to you next time.
00:52:17.280 Bye.
00:52:17.560 Bye.
00:52:21.880 Bye.
00:52:22.480 Bye.