The Auron MacIntyre Show - July 27, 2023


Conspiracy Theories and Paranoid Reasoning | Guest: Daniel Miller | 7⧸27⧸23


Episode Stats

Length

48 minutes

Words per Minute

164.56085

Word Count

8,023

Sentence Count

411

Misogynist Sentences

4

Hate Speech Sentences

5


Summary

In this episode of the new issue of I Am 1776, I chat with Daniel Miller about conspiracies and how we should be thinking about the world around us in terms of conspiracies, and why we need to be concerned about them.


Transcript

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00:00:30.000 Hey everybody, how's it going?
00:00:31.400 Thanks for joining me this afternoon.
00:00:33.100 I've got a great stream with a great guest that I think you're really going to enjoy.
00:00:37.940 So, the new I Am 1776 issue is out, and it's about conspiracies.
00:00:43.280 And I thought that was a really interesting topic because, of course,
00:00:45.920 we are in a situation where a lot of people are worried about conspiracy theories,
00:00:49.560 the dangers of misinformation.
00:00:51.300 Conspiracy theories are everywhere.
00:00:52.940 We have to be concerned.
00:00:53.980 The government needs to control speech so that we can make sure that no one
00:00:57.080 is interested in these very, very dangerous conspiracy theories.
00:01:01.360 And so, I have joining me today, I Am 1776's literary editor.
00:01:06.520 He is Daniel Miller, and he's going to be talking to me a little bit about the new issue,
00:01:10.340 about the idea of conspiracies, and how we should be thinking about the world around us.
00:01:15.280 Daniel, thanks for joining me.
00:01:16.160 Thank you very much, Oren.
00:01:19.340 Absolutely.
00:01:20.060 So, you guys have your new issue out.
00:01:23.800 It's very nice.
00:01:25.020 The first essay in there is from you, and you kind of set the groundwork.
00:01:29.800 There's a lot of different conspiracy theories that are kind of described in the issue,
00:01:34.420 but you kind of set the framework of kind of what a conspiracy is,
00:01:37.760 and how to think about it, and why people are thinking about these more.
00:01:40.720 But I guess let's go ahead and start at the beginning for people.
00:01:44.680 You know, there's a lot of people who understand that coordination is kind of part of society,
00:01:49.480 and explaining how coordination happens is kind of important to understand power,
00:01:54.720 the world around us, the kind of political and social system we end up in.
00:01:59.100 But then we have this thing called a conspiracy theory,
00:02:01.540 and that's where, I guess, if the coordination happens in a place that's unapproved,
00:02:05.960 we don't talk about it.
00:02:07.220 What designates something as a conspiracy theory?
00:02:11.140 Well, I think just to pick up on your intro,
00:02:15.280 we've seen now in the last few years especially the use of the term conspiracy theory
00:02:22.460 deployed increasingly polemically in order to essentially discredit anything
00:02:27.780 that isn't an official narrative, or you could even say isn't an official narrative yet.
00:02:33.700 We saw that, for example, with the so-called lab leak hypothesis,
00:02:38.700 which was a conspiracy theory in 2020, but now appears to be coming closer to the mainstream consensus.
00:02:46.220 We've also seen at the same time actually increasing deployment of conspiracy theories
00:02:51.660 as mainstream narratives.
00:02:53.240 And so, you know, I think that the Russiagate hoax that was launched against President Trump,
00:03:01.300 what Lee Smith called the plot against the president, is a very good example.
00:03:06.160 That was a conspiracy theory.
00:03:07.560 That was the official story for a number of years until basically the pandemic,
00:03:12.580 the so-called pandemic, wiped it off the headlines.
00:03:16.360 And then finally, what we're seeing actually is increasingly transparent activity of what could
00:03:23.180 only be described as at least conspiratorial-like entities.
00:03:28.100 The actual coordination behind staging the Russiagate hoax is one example.
00:03:35.640 The kinds of collusions that were happening between, for example, regulatory agencies,
00:03:41.120 between drug companies, and between politicians between 2020 and 2023 with the COVID story is another example.
00:03:51.020 Also, no matter which way you look at it, it's the conspiracies almost all the way down.
00:03:57.080 And therefore, I think what we need to try and do is think about them a little bit more critically,
00:04:01.040 because essentially whenever you're dealing with a conspiracy or with the problem of a conspiracy theory,
00:04:08.460 conceived as a kind of hypothesis, you obviously do run the risk of a real abandonment fantasy,
00:04:15.100 whereby you begin to imagine all kinds of entities that are operating that may or may not have any kind of basis
00:04:21.620 in sociological or political reality.
00:04:24.600 And so in order to also avoid that, and also to avoid the definite possibility,
00:04:29.600 for example, of even false conspiracies being planted for you by the conspiracies that actually you don't even see,
00:04:36.100 we have to try and think about what conspiracies even are,
00:04:39.000 and to think about them as actually more or less normal parts of sociopolitical reality, not exceptions.
00:04:46.520 And so I think this is what we are trying to do with our latest issue.
00:04:51.740 Yeah, I think that's a really good point.
00:04:53.460 Obviously, we have a lot of people who are skeptical of the ruling powers of the elite, the regime,
00:05:00.220 however kind of you want to label it.
00:05:01.820 And because there's so much information out there, because there's just this fire hose of kind of information coming at people constantly,
00:05:10.860 it's hard to know what to treat, you know, seriously.
00:05:14.920 Like you said, we have the idea that there are official narratives that are conspiracy theories like the Russiagate hoax.
00:05:21.660 We have people who are kind of gaslighting people who recognize conspiracies in real time,
00:05:27.280 like we see happening with many aspects of the pandemic.
00:05:31.000 And then there's a possibility that so many of these narratives have been placed in front of us
00:05:35.840 because they help to kind of confuse people, to muddy the waters.
00:05:41.160 And I think that's a real issue of information coordination for the right or those that oppose the regime,
00:05:46.940 kind of however you want to phrase that group of people,
00:05:50.380 because they don't control these informational institutions.
00:05:55.500 They don't control the apparatus that kind of manufactures our consensus.
00:05:59.340 And therefore, they don't know kind of what to trust when different conspiracies get floated, revealed, denied.
00:06:07.000 There's no consistent basis of information for them to appeal to.
00:06:10.860 Well, I think what you saw last, well, actually a couple of days ago,
00:06:17.160 Yuval Harari went on Lex Friedman's podcast, and he was taking an extremely strong anti-conspiratorial line.
00:06:23.820 He was saying that basically conspiracy theories don't exist.
00:06:27.240 He was saying that in particular with respect to this kind of straw man conception of the conspiracy theory,
00:06:34.440 which he himself presented for this purpose, which is the notion of an all-powerful, omnipotent conspiracy,
00:06:41.020 which controls the whole world, so on and so forth.
00:06:43.960 Now, actually, obviously that isn't plausible.
00:06:46.520 We need to understand also that because these are normal sociopolitical formations composed out of human actors,
00:06:56.100 they obey the same kinds of laws that all other forms of social interaction obey.
00:07:00.500 And so therefore, it's not a question of omnipotence.
00:07:02.860 It's only a question of coordination and how it's possible to stage coordination
00:07:08.800 and where the natural limits to those kinds of enterprises are.
00:07:15.100 Gore Vidal actually sort of lost kind of figure in American politics to some extent.
00:07:21.100 He was sometimes accused of being a conspiracy theorist.
00:07:23.740 He said he was a conspiracy analyst.
00:07:26.540 You could also say business plan analyst.
00:07:29.500 The reality of how even very ordinary kinds of operations proceed is conspiratorial.
00:07:36.180 Well, you and I in a certain way have engaged in a conspiracy to appear on this podcast together.
00:07:42.520 Okay, this is relatively straightforward, but why not much more ambitious and extensive program
00:07:48.780 if you're in the kind of position where you're able to coordinate on that level?
00:07:52.200 And I think this is what we have seen and are seeing.
00:07:55.080 And the reason why we're seeing it is because this is the way that global politics is structured.
00:08:02.140 We have these very flexible networks composed out of more or less autonomous agents
00:08:07.600 who are able to make deals with each other on a more or less ad hoc basis.
00:08:12.000 And this is a milieu which breeds conspiracies.
00:08:14.460 And this is what we're seeing unfold.
00:08:16.820 So maybe it's important for us to kind of understand conspiracy theory as a magical word,
00:08:23.200 something that kind of got hollowed out of meaning and replaced with kind of a particular political
00:08:28.080 charge.
00:08:28.660 Because what you're saying is that conspiracies are just kind of a natural part of human social
00:08:35.580 organization.
00:08:36.040 People will conspire.
00:08:38.220 They will collude.
00:08:39.220 They will organize behind the scenes to make things happen, especially when things like
00:08:44.360 power are available.
00:08:46.720 And so that that that shouldn't be the understanding that that is true about society shouldn't be charged
00:08:53.020 with kind of this negative crackpot energy.
00:08:55.620 Because when people hear conspiracy theory, they see, you know, crazy guy with a tinfoil hat.
00:09:00.660 They see, you know, a guy living alone in a shack planning to bomb something like that.
00:09:05.400 When they think of conspiracy, that is what is.
00:09:08.020 But that's almost an entirely emotional response.
00:09:11.180 In reality, conspiracies are just part of life and human social organization.
00:09:16.220 And so when we talk about them, we need to understand them as such and not some kind of
00:09:19.980 emotionally charged phrase that that kind of denotes that somebody is of the wrong class
00:09:25.540 or mentally incapable or has lost their mind, that kind of thing.
00:09:30.180 Well, I think that you could say that the very fact that this actually really quite normal
00:09:35.940 mode of human speculative inquiry has been stigmatized is itself revealing of something.
00:09:42.620 Famously, the term conspiracy theory itself, in its pejorative connotation, was in fact deployed
00:09:51.840 by the CIA following the Warren Commission report.
00:09:56.660 And we discussed this, I think, in our issue.
00:09:59.480 People were not convinced by the conclusions of the report that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone.
00:10:07.000 And so therefore, there was a concerted information management operation precisely to say that anybody
00:10:14.500 who was questioning that was a conspiracy theorist.
00:10:17.580 Now you're seeing the term employed even against people or ideas that actually are not even
00:10:24.140 conspiratorial in their structure.
00:10:26.380 So the famous example, I think, is Renaud Camus.
00:10:30.840 His so-called great replacement conspiracy theory is how it tends to be described.
00:10:38.400 Camus himself actually uses the term in a much more speculative and abstract way.
00:10:44.100 He talks about, for example, the replacement of natural building materials by PVC and ferroconcrete
00:10:52.580 and these kinds of replacement of even more metaphysical elements.
00:10:57.900 But for reasons to do with his status, his epistemological or his political epistemological
00:11:04.580 status, they simply say he's a conspiracy theorist and leave it at that.
00:11:10.020 So what you can say there is that essentially any kind of epistemological structure which is
00:11:14.760 not obeying somehow the way in which the regime, however you want to describe it, wants
00:11:20.740 to present its own narrative of itself becomes a kind of conspiracy theory.
00:11:26.740 And I think this is also a kind of form of projection, actually, because of the nature
00:11:29.920 of what the regime, such as it is, actually is, which is now more like a conspiracy than
00:11:36.660 like a formalized political structure.
00:11:41.500 Yeah, I think that's really important, too.
00:11:43.420 So do you think that this is a big part of it?
00:11:45.280 Like we are in a situation where we kind of have the way the government is supposed to
00:11:50.740 work.
00:11:51.080 In theory, there's a there's a constitution.
00:11:54.260 Everyone gets taught the way that it's supposed to function.
00:11:57.500 We elect these people.
00:11:58.500 They pass laws, all of those things.
00:12:00.860 There's supposed to be a formal plan for the government.
00:12:03.940 But it's very clear that the vast majority of that has kind of been left by the wayside
00:12:09.120 by people who are attempting to circumvent it.
00:12:11.340 We've gone from if we ever had a very clear chain of power in the United States to a very
00:12:17.880 obscure chain of power.
00:12:19.060 Everything is done by, you know, nameless corporations, by bureaucracies, by NGOs that no one really
00:12:26.680 understands who runs and how they're motivated and what their actual end goals are.
00:12:31.980 There's very little accountability in any of our institutions.
00:12:37.100 Everything is kind of this, you know, unassailable monolithic bureaucracy that you can't pinpoint
00:12:44.100 any actual people who are kind of in charge of or culpable, you know, for any kind of mistakes
00:12:49.380 or failures.
00:12:50.280 And so this means that that conspiracies have to take place, that these things and that can't
00:12:57.080 that means people can't help but notice them because almost everything that is actually
00:13:01.000 driving our society, almost everything that is actually exercising power in front of us
00:13:04.740 is itself conspiratorially organized.
00:13:08.080 It's not formal.
00:13:09.260 It's not out there for everyone to see.
00:13:12.040 Yeah, I think that's completely correct.
00:13:13.760 I think that this is a phenomenon of informal power.
00:13:17.540 It's a phenomenon actually which becomes particularly prominent with the birth of liberal modernity.
00:13:23.300 There's a famous quote by Adam Smith where he says,
00:13:26.160 it only takes two or more people who are engaged in the same trade to meet together before the conversation
00:13:33.160 turns to a conspiracy against the general public.
00:13:36.100 So what you can say there is that all of a sudden, actually, you've had this new object
00:13:40.540 created at a certain point in time, the general public.
00:13:44.200 You have trades.
00:13:45.660 You have these kinds of forms of organization which are happening simply through social circles.
00:13:51.580 And if you fast forward then 200 something years to the kind of situation where in which
00:13:59.520 power is highly centralized but informalized within this very specific and particular social
00:14:05.960 milieu composed out of politicians, composed out of lobbyists, composed out of people who
00:14:12.540 work for the media, all of these people are meeting in very specific social environments
00:14:17.980 and they're able to coordinate on that basis and they naturally will do so.
00:14:21.980 There's actually nothing strange about it.
00:14:24.860 It would be strange if they weren't doing that.
00:14:27.220 So this is what you get when you don't have a formal structure that is able to coalesce
00:14:34.500 political power into something more objective.
00:14:39.000 You get a situation where everybody is actually also maneuvering by themselves against each other
00:14:43.780 within this kind of context whereby even the conspiracy itself, let's say, doesn't necessarily
00:14:48.720 know who's in and who's out, you know, what cards, who's holding what, so on and so forth.
00:14:55.080 And this is, I think, also why we're seeing these kinds of phenomenon of, you know, blackmail
00:15:00.320 of these kinds of extreme sort of forms of criminality which are sort of periodically
00:15:04.920 surfacing, it's because, it's because the nature of the, of the, of the internal organization
00:15:16.760 of these, of these forms of power themselves are leaky in the same way that they're also
00:15:22.660 drawing people into this kind of concentration of enterprise.
00:15:29.780 I think we're also looking at kind of a denial of human nature, right?
00:15:33.560 One of the, one of the aspects, like you said, of liberal modernity is the idea that we're
00:15:37.380 going to generate kind of these neutral institutions that we're going to kind of level everything
00:15:42.520 that we're going to remove kind of, you know, class interest or the interests of different
00:15:48.500 subgroups.
00:15:49.680 And we're going to kind of homogenize everything into one neutral, objective kind of scientific
00:15:55.980 creation.
00:15:57.580 And so because we're trained that none of these organizations would actually ever care about
00:16:03.400 specific groups, specific outcomes, specific kind of lobbying organizations or, or, or
00:16:09.420 other groups kind of behind the scenes, then we have to believe that they're always acting
00:16:15.000 in our own interests.
00:16:16.300 They're always acting in the interests of wider society.
00:16:18.580 We're never allowed to recognize that they might be acting on the, on their own behalf or
00:16:24.140 the behalf of others behind the scenes.
00:16:26.460 And so because we're kind of denying the fact that humans will always work for the interests
00:16:31.220 of a particular group and not for kind of the wider public as a whole, everyone's kind
00:16:36.920 of gaslit in the scenario where like, well, you, you can't notice that these doctors are
00:16:40.840 doing something because it benefits them.
00:16:43.360 You can't notice that these politicians are doing something because it benefits them.
00:16:46.760 Everyone is always only working for the public good.
00:16:49.480 Everyone is only ever, you know, responding to the science, the objective reality determined by
00:16:55.260 experts, the idea that they would, you know, work in their own interests or the interests
00:16:59.460 of, of others, other groups that could not possibly be real.
00:17:02.940 That must be a crazy conspiracy theory.
00:17:05.520 Well, you know, I think it's actually very interesting to consider why under certain circumstances,
00:17:10.680 people actually would work for the common good or why not, you know, why actually is it the
00:17:16.700 case that even in relatively recent memory, institutions were functioning relatively, um, healthily.
00:17:24.600 Um, obviously that's not the case anymore.
00:17:27.220 I think that what you're seeing now in terms of the kinds of rhetoric, which is being deployed
00:17:31.280 is being deployed by people who are using these kinds of, uh, these kinds of claims because
00:17:36.720 they know that they work.
00:17:37.980 They still have a kind of legacy, um, authority that has obviously drained away a lot in the
00:17:45.060 last few years as people are beginning to notice actually the people who are, uh, who are
00:17:50.600 presenting themselves as if selfless public servants or anything, but how could we get them back
00:17:57.480 to being, um, to being public servants again?
00:18:01.380 Is, is that even possible?
00:18:02.980 Is this a phenomenon actually of globalization to some extent whereby simply put, you know,
00:18:10.660 the rewards of the global are just so enormous compared to the possible rewards of the national
00:18:18.280 level that everybody who's on the one wants to get to the other, just like they did when,
00:18:24.660 you know, the nation state itself was being formed?
00:18:28.360 Or is this some sort of, uh, transitional, I don't know, corruption that could be corrected
00:18:33.360 through, through some form of, uh, get unlimited grocery delivery with PC express pass meal prep
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00:18:54.420 I don't know.
00:18:56.780 Yeah, that's, that's obviously a much larger question.
00:18:59.680 Maybe we'll, we'll delve a little bit, uh, deeper into that here in a moment.
00:19:04.040 Can, can this whole thing get turned around?
00:19:06.340 But, uh, I guess first let's look at why, uh, I guess, well, well, let's, let's start with
00:19:13.800 why they're pushing that credibility.
00:19:15.780 So like you said, so many of these kind of actors were relying on good faith built up on
00:19:21.820 institutions that previously did serve the public that did consistently produce, uh, goods
00:19:28.260 for the larger community.
00:19:29.860 And now they're more or less ignoring that fact.
00:19:33.040 In fact, not only are they, are they ignoring that they are kind of, like you said, leaning
00:19:36.800 on that, uh, stockpile, that surplus of credibility in a way that they never did before.
00:19:42.820 Do they not understand that that will run out?
00:19:46.100 Are they just inept?
00:19:47.140 Do they not care?
00:19:48.500 Why are they so willing to kind of burn that, uh, that stockpile of credibility on what is
00:19:56.520 increasingly clear, a, clearly a coordination on their behalf to benefit a certain group
00:20:01.980 of people?
00:20:03.580 Well, I think that basically they, they don't really care.
00:20:07.240 Although I think that they may believe that they do on some level, there's a complex psychological
00:20:12.220 element, which enters the picture here because it's to do with trying to understand how these
00:20:17.400 people actually themselves narrate to themselves what they're doing and why.
00:20:21.340 And I think it's actually quite difficult to, in a way, somehow untouched by one's own
00:20:29.580 lies, as it were.
00:20:30.960 You know, you start to actually believe that lies that you tell.
00:20:34.240 And I think that you probably do believe if you're, I don't know, Anthony Fauci, for example,
00:20:39.080 that somehow on some level, like all of this, everything that you're doing is for the, is
00:20:44.680 for the best.
00:20:45.440 Like it is better that you do it like this.
00:20:47.880 There's some constraints that mean that, you know, you have to do it like that.
00:20:51.880 And actually maybe it is even like that to some extent, because this is also the sort
00:20:55.540 of situation you get into with conspiracies.
00:20:58.680 Ultimately, it is a kind of gangland, paranoid atmosphere.
00:21:02.480 And it's a kind of kill or be killed atmosphere as well.
00:21:05.820 So that you can't really actually, you know, turn around and say, wait a minute, guys, like,
00:21:11.760 haven't we gone a little bit far on, on, on this policy?
00:21:15.100 Because if you do that, immediately what happens is you'll be eliminated by someone who's more
00:21:19.900 ruthless than you.
00:21:21.660 And so I think that actually we've also seen this kind of phenomenon play out many times
00:21:25.440 in situations of informal, unsecured power.
00:21:29.800 It's worth remembering, you know, that the Bolshevik party was originally itself a conspiracy.
00:21:34.580 It kind of remained a conspiracy.
00:21:36.380 You know, it ended up in a situation where basically the biggest gangster in the party
00:21:42.420 was the leader.
00:21:43.920 And then he was periodically pitting all of the others against each other in order to maintain
00:21:49.600 his position.
00:21:50.300 And this was somehow actually what he had to do, because there wasn't a possibility for
00:21:54.960 him to do anything else.
00:21:56.620 So I think there's something like that going on, actually, that, you know, ultimately their
00:22:02.120 room for maneuver is drastically constrained by the reality of the maneuvers that they had
00:22:08.800 to undertake to get where they were in the first place.
00:22:11.920 Yeah, that makes sense.
00:22:13.320 There's you're, you're trapped in kind of that cycle, no matter where you turn.
00:22:17.300 So obviously, again, this has always existed.
00:22:21.820 This has always been a part of human coordination, but now we have the Internet and the Internet,
00:22:28.340 I think, radically changes the way that people coordinate, the way that they interact with
00:22:33.980 kind of power, the way that they're able to observe power and each other.
00:22:38.760 And obviously, this changes the way that conspiracies thread, they can be or spread the way they can
00:22:45.120 be coordinated, all of those things.
00:22:46.800 How has the Internet impacted the way that people look at the conspiracy theories and the way that
00:22:52.320 elites have to address them?
00:22:54.760 Well, I think that it has been an extremely important factor in essentially rearranging
00:23:00.820 the lines of communication between different parts of the world, essentially.
00:23:06.440 You saw that, you know, the emails, the sort of email chains that came into existence
00:23:11.420 shortly following the outbreak of the Chinese flu in Wuhan.
00:23:18.180 You know, you have people all over the world that are coordinating together in order to come
00:23:23.340 up with a common narrative.
00:23:24.960 And then that's the narrative that they take to their national groups, basically.
00:23:31.760 So this is a new phenomenon.
00:23:33.240 It used to be the case that basically the political power of, well, political power per se was
00:23:41.500 concentrated in national capitals, and this is how it was instrumentalized and deployed.
00:23:47.980 Now we have these global networks composed out of all these people linked all over the world,
00:23:52.240 and they're actually able to move national governments according to their almost superior
00:23:57.980 vertical vantage point.
00:23:59.660 So there's something very interesting about that.
00:24:01.340 I think, though, on a more sort of everyday level, if you're considering just kind of everyday
00:24:07.560 conspiracies, I mean, there's a way in which this topic comes close to another issue, which
00:24:13.560 is very interesting also to me, which is to do with cult formations and how groups are able
00:24:20.260 to close themselves off around certain kinds of circuits of information, which are then exchanged
00:24:28.400 between them and how the mindset of individuals in the group become increasingly somehow drawn
00:24:34.340 into this kind of circuit.
00:24:36.560 So the internet is also doing that, and it's forming these kinds of mini conspiracies, organized
00:24:40.900 around sort of mini conspiracy theories.
00:24:43.660 I mean, the Brown scare that we've had in the last few years, which is also to some extent
00:24:49.040 a phenomenon that came out of the campaign against Trump, but somehow extended beyond that.
00:24:56.220 This was a conspiracy theory that was adopted by many different kinds of people who wanted
00:25:01.680 somehow something that they could do with each other in order to make them feel like they
00:25:10.800 had something to do in the world or because it was a handy way for them to do somehow what they
00:25:16.780 wanted to do anyway. So the internet is also breeding these kinds of mini conspiracies.
00:25:21.480 And we also saw that with the pandemic, which was, I think, really the kind of most
00:25:26.660 spectacular demonstration of the very destructive social and psychological power of the internet
00:25:38.460 that we've seen so far, because, you know, we have still people who are wearing masks in
00:25:44.200 supermarkets based on this kind of vision of invisible contaminants floating around.
00:25:51.220 You know, we're having all these kinds of new conspiracy theories sort of breeding, basically.
00:25:57.520 QAnon, which is the one that obviously the mainstream media likes to focus on, and one could
00:26:03.040 think about why that is in itself. But I mean, it was also interesting in its own right as a kind
00:26:08.880 of media phenomenon, because that was also a conspiracy theory generated somehow by the internet
00:26:14.420 and connecting people on the internet as a kind of massive multiplayer online game.
00:26:23.520 Yeah, that one's interesting, because it's one of those things where I know there were people who
00:26:28.980 really believed in it. I know that did happen. But I am relatively plugged in to kind of normal
00:26:35.900 Trump supporters, I have a lot of very kind of average run of the mill, you know, conservative
00:26:44.340 Republicans in my life. And I never once heard this from a single person, which is not to say that it
00:26:52.120 doesn't exist. But it felt like, again, one of the conspiracies is the need to to outsize the influence
00:27:00.920 of particular conspiracies, just to use them as this punching bag, right? Like, again, I know
00:27:08.260 somewhere people really did believe this stuff. I'm sure that it that it was prominent among some
00:27:13.620 group of people somewhere. But it just never interacted with almost, you know, anybody who
00:27:18.800 actually held this belief. And yet it's like, if you would listen to anyone in the media, it's
00:27:25.700 basically 90% of Trump supporters are completely bought into this theory. And that, you know, if
00:27:32.140 you don't eradicate it, if you don't if you don't snuff it out of its root, it's going to conquer the
00:27:36.080 United States. Well, I mean, as I understand it, there were really two different elements to the
00:27:41.000 QAnon conspiracy theory. One is that the US government is to some extent controlled by these
00:27:48.800 networks of, you know, criminal pedophiles, basically. The other is that there is nonetheless
00:27:56.120 within the government, a secret cell, somehow led by Trump, which is going to eliminate all these
00:28:01.400 people and everything is under control. Trust the plan. So obviously, that part of the theory
00:28:06.660 was not grounded in reality. The other part of the theory, obviously, did have elements that it was
00:28:14.400 drawing on, which, to be honest, I mean, what can you say about them? And we have had, you know,
00:28:18.800 the story of Jeffrey Epstein, in the last few years, remains very confusing, on so many levels.
00:28:28.640 I think that we can have, just, you know, using logic, like a fairly good idea of sort of what was
00:28:35.660 going on there. But I mean, this is also the sort of strangest of our times, in a way, because,
00:28:41.120 you know, that happened, we saw it happened, you know, we saw, we saw, you know, he was suicided in
00:28:49.700 his cell, you know, nothing happened. You know, Ghislaine Maxwell has been convicted of sex trafficking,
00:28:58.760 apparently to nobody, because, you know, none of her clients have been convicted or charged,
00:29:04.400 or even named. The FBI apparently has, you know, all of his files somewhere. We know this,
00:29:15.620 but nothing, nothing happens about it. And so, you know, this is actually the most interesting,
00:29:21.220 I would say, innovation with respect to conspiracy theorizing in recent years is, you know, it used to
00:29:26.940 be the case that, you know, I mean, this is, in fact, indeed, what Yuval Harari claims, you know,
00:29:32.200 you can't keep a secret, therefore, conspiracies are impossible. But we have now learned that actually,
00:29:37.640 they don't even need to keep a secret. Like, it can be completely out in the open. It doesn't even
00:29:43.460 matter. You know, we know anyway. So what? Because actually, there is no, somehow, QAnon to hold any of
00:29:53.520 these people to account. That is the fantasy. Yeah, the more terrifying part is that there is
00:29:59.580 no, there is no white knight. There is no people who will hold these people accountable. There is,
00:30:04.940 there is no accountability mechanism. And they're fine kind of waving these things in front of us,
00:30:09.380 because they can do whatever they want. That's why you get the Time Magazine article, right? It's a
00:30:12.960 victory lap. It's not enough that they created this scenario. They want, they want the curtain call.
00:30:20.440 They want to take the bow. They want to parade it in front of people. And then if anyone notices,
00:30:27.860 you know, the kind of the Michael Anton's celebration paradox, right? You're allowed to
00:30:33.420 notice as long as you're cheering it on. But noticing it while being negative about it,
00:30:37.960 that makes you crazy. That makes you, that makes you dangerous misinformation broker.
00:30:42.340 Well, this is also a very interesting point, because the, let's say, the more sort of paranoid
00:30:49.240 reading on this is they sort of enjoy the fact that you know, and can't do anything about it. So,
00:30:55.800 you know, Michael Hoffman describes this as it's the, you know, revelation of the method. Basically,
00:31:00.720 the way he puts it is, you know, if, you know, if I'm fucking your wife, basically, and you don't know
00:31:11.520 about it, that's bad enough. But if I actually tell you, and then you continue to allow this to
00:31:16.280 happen, this is like actually much worse. It's even more humiliating. And so this is the idea behind
00:31:20.740 the revelation of the method is you, you tell, you tell the people what you're doing, and then they
00:31:25.620 don't do anything about it, and they're even more humiliated as a consequence. I'm not sure, to be
00:31:31.060 honest, whether that's true or not. I think in order to imagine that is the case, you have to think
00:31:36.940 that basically the, I don't know, the leaders of the conspiracy, or whatever you want to call it,
00:31:45.800 are basically sadistic in a certain way. And they sort of, you know, enjoy that very fact in
00:31:51.960 themselves. Or they're, you know, very clear sighted, and they understand the psychology of
00:31:58.400 humiliation, and they're just applying that in this very cool way. I think that, in fact,
00:32:04.880 these people sort of do need to try and convince themselves that they're somehow doing the right
00:32:10.720 thing. I think this is a very important element in all of these, like, even in the Time magazine
00:32:16.380 article, where they talk about fortifying the election. I mean, you read this from the outside,
00:32:20.860 you're just like, what is wrong with these people? Like, why are they doing this? But I think
00:32:25.260 they did genuinely believe that, like, somehow this was necessary, or at least they believed that
00:32:31.940 it was necessary for them to tell themselves this, you know? Yeah, just so you know, you did turn
00:32:37.340 your camera on, which is fine, but it's just lagging the way that it was before. Yeah, it's not like
00:32:44.940 it's a big face reveal. You've got your picture on there. I just wanted to give you a heads up,
00:32:48.820 because it went back to lagging like it did previously. All right, okay, well, I wasn't
00:32:52.460 paying attention to anything, so. Oh, no problem. So one other thing that you kind of talked about
00:33:00.740 in the piece, which I thought was interesting, because it's something that I talk about a lot,
00:33:06.460 is kind of the interest of power in kind of centralizing through kind of by removing kind of
00:33:15.220 intermediate social spheres, kind of any other social forces that would have loyalty, have
00:33:22.600 authority, be able to push back against these people. What role do conspiracies play? Because
00:33:28.640 I think many of us can look at kind of many of the efforts by the government in these different
00:33:35.340 institutions and their attempts to kind of destroy what's kind of left of the family and churches and
00:33:41.180 kind of organic communities and can see in those a conspiratorial element. But I think that is as
00:33:49.600 much power reaching for more power as it is, you know, both overt and kind of unconscious
00:33:57.260 drive to kind of coordinate and remove those competing spheres.
00:34:01.660 Well, I think that this is really something that's inherent in the nature of power, if we understand
00:34:09.680 power in its, you know, in its purest possible form, the certain desire for power, will to power,
00:34:15.240 kind of naked self-interest. And you consider all of the obstacles that are in the way of the pursuit
00:34:21.560 of your naked self-interest. And, you know, the family is one of them, you know, intermediate
00:34:25.600 institutions are also, you know, in a certain sense, in the way, you know, to the extent that you're
00:34:31.160 simply committed to power, you know, you have to get all these obstacles out of your way. And so
00:34:37.500 if you consider a conspiracy is basically composed of people who are pursuing power, then you ultimately
00:34:44.440 end up with the kind of revolutionary party, which is, I would say, probably, maybe not, but maybe like
00:34:52.380 the most radical form of power, because they're going to actually, you know, if necessary, destroy the
00:34:59.260 whole world in order to acquire power. You can see why, from their point of view, both individual
00:35:06.300 and collective, everything has to be liquidated, because otherwise, they can't be free, you know,
00:35:11.840 they can't be free to do what it is that they want to do, which is whatever it is that they want to do.
00:35:18.280 So you have seen in the 20th century, in the Soviet Union, I think, in particular,
00:35:22.920 also in Nazi Germany, of course, with the sort of like Schaltung policy, but the Soviet Union,
00:35:29.500 obviously, it lasted a bit longer. So they had a bit longer to get going. You know, they were very,
00:35:34.040 very determined to liquidate all of these different intermediate institutions, and to create a situation
00:35:40.660 where it was simply atomized individuals, based in the collective power of the party, i.e. the conspiracy.
00:35:48.760 So there was nothing except for the conspiracy in you, and there was nothing you could even do about
00:35:54.300 it. So, you know, your conceptualization of, you know, the total state, obviously, is extremely close
00:36:02.700 to this kind of formulation as well, because in a certain way, like, you know, the conspiracy is itself
00:36:08.960 the total state, you know, the total state is a conspiracy. And you can also see in this respect,
00:36:13.120 that actually the total state has its own internal divisions to some extent. It's like
00:36:18.880 St. Augustine says, in the concept of libido dominandi, they're actually dominated by their
00:36:26.220 desire to dominate. So the way in which power works in this way, purely vertical, imposition of force,
00:36:34.760 extremely unstable, it isn't really able to build anything, because anything that it builds,
00:36:40.840 it could be used against it, basically. So it's reduced to this situation where it's perpetually
00:36:45.300 kind of, like, destroying everything. And it continues, ultimately, until it destroys itself.
00:36:52.860 And so I think that, actually, we can be optimistic in this regard, because it does have a life cycle.
00:37:00.040 Yeah, no, I absolutely agree about that. All right, so we have some questions stacking up from
00:37:04.760 the audience here. Is there anything about conspiracies that we didn't get to that you wanted,
00:37:08.900 any points you wanted to make before we kind of transition over to our questions?
00:37:15.540 No, I'm happy to take questions.
00:37:19.820 All right, excellent. Oh, and is there anything that people should be looking up? Any work you've
00:37:23.720 got coming out, the issue, anything else that they should be checking out from you or IAM1776?
00:37:30.120 Well, I mean, obviously, you should check out our issue. IAM1776 is now, in a way, in itself a kind of
00:37:39.420 conspiracy, because we've transitioned from a for-profit model to a foundation. So you actually
00:37:49.000 have to join us in order to receive a copy of the issue. You can do that from our website.
00:37:53.880 And we have lots of things coming up, lots of events coming up, more and more advanced and
00:38:00.640 spectacular, megalomaniacal designs that we plan on launching on the world. Yeah.
00:38:08.760 Excellent. All right, guys, so make sure that you're checking out the issue. There's Daniel's
00:38:12.940 article and many other great ones from people who have been on the show, like Lafayette Lee. So make
00:38:18.520 sure that you are checking that out. All right, so over to our questions here. Life of Brian for
00:38:24.240 $4.99. ALX Jones-Z style discourse has nothing to do with paranoia, which involves personal
00:38:32.480 persecution fantasies and private visions, not merely alarmism. What do you think about that?
00:38:42.280 I'm not sure if that's a question. I mean, this is a statement.
00:38:46.780 Fair enough, yeah.
00:38:48.520 I don't know. Jonesy style?
00:38:53.240 I didn't get that either. I was hoping you, okay, so at least I'm not alone there. I wasn't
00:38:57.120 sure exactly what that was saying. Okay.
00:39:01.520 Okay. But I don't know.
00:39:04.940 No problem. Yeah, well, yeah, we'll just say that. Sorry, sorry, Life of Brian. Appreciate the
00:39:10.640 chat there, but I'm not quite sure what that was implying. If you want to drop in chat, you don't
00:39:15.880 need to put another super chat in, but if you want to clarify a little bit there for
00:39:18.700 me, hopefully we can give you your money's worth.
00:39:20.840 I mean, the only thing that I can potentially say about this, I'm sorry to cut you off.
00:39:24.500 No, no, no, go for it.
00:39:25.120 Paranoia does not necessarily involve personal persecution fantasies. Paranoia is also possibly
00:39:35.560 a collective phenomenon. It's a structure of thought, ultimately. It's a psychological structure,
00:39:41.120 which can be the structure of an individual or of a society or of an institution. It's possible
00:39:48.720 for an entire country to become paranoid. We have seen examples. We've seen examples very
00:39:55.440 recently, actually, of a kind of global paranoia. So I don't know. There's a famous line, just
00:40:06.820 because you're paranoid doesn't mean they're not out to get you. Right. That's relevant. But
00:40:11.180 yeah, no, I think so. All right. So Cooper Weirdo here for $5. Hey, guys, did you hear about how the
00:40:17.360 government may have found evidence of aliens? I think you should talk about that and absolutely
00:40:22.560 nothing else. Yeah. So what do you think about this? Obviously, very recently, we've had a number
00:40:27.440 of different, you know, kind of Navy pilots and people who otherwise, you know, generals and
00:40:32.480 had made claims about they're running into different, you know, alien aircraft and this
00:40:37.800 kind of thing. Now we have somebody giving testimony in Congress, talk about having found
00:40:42.420 like the biological remains of aliens. Do you think there's anything to this? Do you think
00:40:47.700 this is a big distraction? Is this a conspiracy to create a conspiracy? What's kind of up with this
00:40:53.940 messaging? Well, I think there was a guy on Twitter, I can't remember who, one of the excellent
00:40:59.420 paranoid schizophrenics who populate, pointing out that. So, I mean, now we're supposed to
00:41:08.180 believe that the very same people who have been lying to us for decades about this, this
00:41:12.360 very issue have now suddenly, for no reason, decided to tell us the truth about it. Why
00:41:17.740 would they do that? Yeah, no, I'm of a very similar mindset. It's a very convenient time for
00:41:22.880 the people who have been lying to us about this nonstop to suddenly feel like this is very
00:41:27.140 important information. I mean, I think that the very fact that they want us to talk about
00:41:30.900 this is actually itself suspicious, to be honest. I mean, it's like there's something also important
00:41:35.260 in that. It's like they don't actually have to convince you. Right. They have to make it
00:41:40.200 either so it's impossible for you to think clearly about a subject or they just distract you by
00:41:45.980 making you talk about random bullshit, basically. And I think, you know, this is an example of the
00:41:51.320 latter, essentially. It's it doesn't even matter. At all, whether you're saying it's true or it's
00:41:57.900 false, it's just it's just meaningless garbage, basically. I mean, I sort of, in a way, do believe
00:42:03.740 in aliens, I guess, on some level, but I don't think that has anything to do with anything happening
00:42:09.600 in Congress. Yeah, it feels like it's more that it needs to be injected in the discourse. And this is
00:42:14.340 what creates, again, like that schizophrenic feeling where nobody knows what to trust because
00:42:18.140 it doesn't even matter. They're not even really, like you said, trying to convince you or not.
00:42:22.060 It's just we're just going to throw things in here to move the cycle one more time.
00:42:27.320 It doesn't really matter if it has any kind of substantial weight. You're not even trying to
00:42:32.320 force me into it at this point. Creeper Weirdo here again for two dollars. QAnon equals CIA. That is
00:42:38.940 all. Thank you very much. And then Life of Brian here with maybe a little bit of clarification.
00:42:44.020 Thank you again, sir. Sorry we had a tough time with the first one here.
00:42:46.280 Faucigate and climate change emails show how crude these things can be. Someone gave the order to
00:42:52.340 kill Epstein. People are giving orders. Yeah, I mean, obviously, Life of Brian, you know, so a lot
00:42:58.780 of people, rightly so, look at something like Curtis Yarvin's kind of idea of the cathedral and that
00:43:06.820 there's this decentralized coordination. And they say, well, no, this is ridiculous. There are people
00:43:11.800 giving orders. And I think that the times when he says, oh, there are no groups, there are no people,
00:43:17.360 there is no one guy that, well, there is no one guy. I do believe that. But when he says there are
00:43:22.520 no conspiracies, there is no cabal, it's like, well, no, there obviously are. Like we have,
00:43:27.180 like you said, the emails, we have, you know, the Twitter files. We know that this stuff takes
00:43:31.940 place. It's not that there's no coordination, but it's not that, but it's that there is no one
00:43:37.320 overall unifying. There's no like document being handed down from some group that puts everybody
00:43:43.440 on the same page. Everyone is moving in the same direction. There are coordinations and conspiracies
00:43:48.120 that move in the general direction, but there's not one overall overarching kind of, you know,
00:43:54.340 set of orders handed down. But, but what do you think about that? The, the kind of some level of
00:44:02.580 coordination versus kind of an overall mastermind? Well, I think that if you consider, let's say the
00:44:08.060 mafia, right, which is a real conspiracy, it's a criminal conspiracy. It does exist. The mafia families
00:44:16.900 all over the world in different contexts, you know, you have drug cartels in Mexico, so on and so
00:44:23.840 forth. You do have the boss. He does have lieutenants. He does give them orders. They give
00:44:29.980 orders. People give orders. But the basic nature of the organizational structure is that everybody
00:44:37.400 is incentivized to be a part of it because, you know, they're all making money from the corner boy
00:44:42.260 to the, you know, to the top, top guy in, um, in Merida where all the, where they all live actually.
00:44:52.160 So, yeah, I mean, I don't know, like, I don't even understand to some extent, like, what Yavin is
00:44:59.260 arguing against here, because I think that to some extent, he's also arguing against this sort of
00:45:02.960 straw man fantasy of this guy who sort of operates a switchboard in the center of the earth. Yeah, okay,
00:45:10.660 that doesn't exist. But, you know, every organization does have a chain of command to some extent. And
00:45:16.620 obviously, it's possible to coordinate. And if it wasn't, then it's not really an organization.
00:45:20.100 I guess, I guess the, so here, here I think would be the delineation or, you know, would be the,
00:45:27.180 with a difference here is, uh, is, do you, do you believe that there is a behind the scenes
00:45:33.900 formalization? So we know that in, in front formalization has been destroyed and that that's
00:45:39.500 one of the reasons people feel the conspiracy because, uh, there, you know, there, there is no
00:45:44.340 real formalization of power. We have something that's out there, but it's a fantasy. We know that's not
00:45:48.980 actually how power operates. And so people can feel the, the, uh, kind of the, uh, the conspiracy
00:45:55.680 behind the scenes. But I think what Yarvin is arguing, uh, against is that there is some kind
00:46:00.680 of formalization behind the scenes, that there is a, there's a hard chain of command on which,
00:46:08.400 like, you could hold the entire system accountable, even if it's obfuscated by kind of our current,
00:46:15.040 you know, noble lie about how the regime operates.
00:46:19.420 I think that, you know, if you're, if you're looking for it, then you can see who the most
00:46:23.800 important person in a room is whenever you enter a room. And I think this is more or less transparent.
00:46:29.160 I think that, you know, that also shifts to some extent, you know, people fall from power. I mean,
00:46:37.180 people are also competing amongst themselves for influence. And there is something uncertain about
00:46:43.220 how influence operates on the very highest level, because also it's to do with the influence that
00:46:48.500 someone is presumed to have, you know, which translates into actual power. So I would agree
00:46:54.460 with Yarvin, I believe, I mean, I also could be wrong about this. Like maybe I merely haven't been
00:46:59.820 introduced to this kind of, you know, formalized system. Um, I believe that there is no actual
00:47:06.980 formalized system whereby, you know, like Hillary Clinton has, is like Sigma Delta 507 or whatever.
00:47:14.480 And like, that means something. And I don't know. I mean, this seems obviously highly elaborate and
00:47:19.500 improbable, but I think that it is also clear that, you know, if you're in a patronage network,
00:47:25.300 you know, you have clients, they look to you, you reward them. If they stop rewarding you,
00:47:32.740 you stop doing what they say. And if they continue to do so, then basically you, you, you, you obey
00:47:38.680 them, you know, and it's pretty simple. Sure. All right, guys, well, we're going to go ahead and
00:47:44.160 wrap that up. I think we got all of your questions there. I want to go ahead and thank Daniel so much
00:47:49.280 for coming by. Of course, make sure to check out the conspiracy issue and everything that's going on
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