The Auron MacIntyre Show - September 04, 2024


NYT Claims the Constitution Is Dangerous | 9⧸4⧸24


Episode Stats

Length

1 hour and 8 minutes

Words per Minute

177.21136

Word Count

12,130

Sentence Count

695

Misogynist Sentences

12

Hate Speech Sentences

28


Summary

The New York Times continues its run of absurd articles about how the Constitution is a threat to democracy, and concludes that the founding document is also a danger to the rule of law and democracy. In this episode, Oren explains why.


Transcript

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00:00:30.320 Hey everybody, how's it going?
00:00:31.900 Thanks for joining me this afternoon.
00:00:33.760 I am Oren McIntyre.
00:00:36.660 So the New York Times has continued its incredible run of absurd articles.
00:00:42.680 It started with, of course, voting is dangerous to democracy.
00:00:47.980 Had quite the series of those.
00:00:50.800 And now it's arrived at its inevitable conclusion,
00:00:53.040 which is the Constitution is dangerous to democracy as well.
00:00:58.260 It turns out that all democracy needs to do is obliterate everything about the United States
00:01:03.420 that you know and love and care about to finally be secure,
00:01:07.180 which really makes you wonder what the value of democracy is and what that actually means to these people.
00:01:12.860 We'll dive into this article.
00:01:14.840 I always think it's valuable to read into these because it makes some points that I think are important,
00:01:20.180 not in the way that it hopes to.
00:01:22.820 But I think by examining this, we can get a better understanding about what our current elite thinks about democracy,
00:01:29.380 about rule of law, about the Constitution, about the way that things should be going forward.
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00:03:04.740 All right, let's dive right into our article today.
00:03:10.040 It's the New York Times.
00:03:11.620 The Constitution is sacred.
00:03:13.160 Is it also dangerous?
00:03:14.700 One of the biggest threats to America's politics might be the country's founding document.
00:03:21.280 We're really just putting it all out there, huh, guys?
00:03:23.840 We're just saying the quiet part out loud, screaming it really as much as we can.
00:03:29.200 And let's see, begin with the article here.
00:03:33.540 The United States Constitution is in trouble.
00:03:36.420 After Donald Trump lost the 2020 election, he called for the termination of all rules, regulations, and articles,
00:03:42.060 even those found in the Constitution.
00:03:43.740 So this is just a lie, actually.
00:03:46.520 Just straight up first sentence or second sentence here is a complete lie.
00:03:51.980 What Donald Trump said was that if you have electoral fraud, if you have voter fraud, if you have a massive fraud,
00:04:00.720 then you're basically just terminating all the rules and regulations and articles of the Constitution
00:04:05.880 because the entirety of the Constitution is based on this idea that you have a procedure
00:04:11.260 that grants legitimacy to the rule of the current leadership.
00:04:17.480 So if you completely invalidate that ritual, if you completely invalidate or call into question
00:04:24.520 the veracity of an election on a regular basis, you make it clear that the way that people vote doesn't really matter
00:04:31.980 because ultimately the people in charge control the votes, they control what's being counted,
00:04:36.360 they control what's happening.
00:04:37.500 Well, then you've basically terminated all of the articles of the Constitution,
00:04:41.300 all the rules of the Constitution, because you are completely manipulating the process
00:04:45.500 that is supposed to regulate who is in charge.
00:04:48.460 But that's not what the New York Times wants Trump to have said,
00:04:52.000 so that's not what he said.
00:04:53.140 And they just completely lie out front.
00:04:55.580 Remember, however much you hate journalists, you don't hate them enough.
00:05:00.020 Outraged critics denounced him by threatening a document,
00:05:05.440 for threatening a document that is supposed to be sacrosanct.
00:05:08.780 We'll notice some scare quotes there.
00:05:10.520 But announcing his desire to throw off the constitutional constraints in order to satisfy his personal ambitions,
00:05:16.260 Trump was making his authoritarian inclinations abundantly clear.
00:05:19.080 Again, that's not what happened.
00:05:21.280 That's not what he did here.
00:05:23.780 However, we can notice that by the fact that they put sacrosanct in scare quotes here,
00:05:28.880 they are planning to do what they say Trump did.
00:05:31.480 They are planning to announce that they would actually like to throw off the shackles of the Constitution.
00:05:37.440 So, yeah, Trump is scary, but ultimately, maybe he had a point because we want to do it, right?
00:05:45.120 It's no surprise, then, that liberals charge Trump with being a menace to the Constitution.
00:05:49.880 But his presidency and the prospect of his re-election have also generated another very different argument,
00:05:55.340 that Trump owes his political assent to the Constitution,
00:05:59.200 making him the beneficiary of a document that is essentially anti-democratic
00:06:02.580 in this day and age increasingly dysfunctional.
00:06:06.200 So, very interesting switch here.
00:06:09.760 Trump is bad because he wanted to get rid of the Constitution, which he didn't,
00:06:13.880 and we completely lied about and made up.
00:06:15.680 However, we also want to get rid of the Constitution.
00:06:19.480 In fact, actually, the Constitution is the problem.
00:06:21.680 The Constitution is the whole reason that Trump even became president.
00:06:24.480 Well, that's true of everyone.
00:06:26.640 That's how the Constitution works.
00:06:28.980 It's the set of rules by which people become president.
00:06:33.260 That's how it lays out how the government is supposed to function.
00:06:37.040 So, all presidents have become president because the Constitution explains how someone becomes president,
00:06:43.580 if that's your chain of logic here.
00:06:45.920 We'll go deeper into this intellectually stimulating argument that they're putting together.
00:06:52.260 After all, Trump became president in 2016 after losing the popular vote but winning the Electoral College, Article 2.
00:07:00.360 They're going to cite the articles so you can know that they really did their homework on how the Constitution works.
00:07:05.720 Yes, the Electoral College is there to make sure that not only the largest populated states rule everything.
00:07:14.580 If that was the case, then California, Texas, Florida, and New York would decide every presidential contest.
00:07:21.240 So, the Electoral College is there so that we actually distribute the responsibility for selecting a leader across the entire United States.
00:07:30.300 It's not just the tyranny of a few states and their interests that rule the entire nation.
00:07:36.500 He appointed three justices to the Supreme Court.
00:07:38.860 Oh, no!
00:07:39.900 He used Article 3 of the Constitution to do the thing he's supposed to do by law,
00:07:46.800 two of whom were confirmed by senators representing just 44% of the population.
00:07:51.860 Article 1.
00:07:52.680 Again, another problem.
00:07:53.940 The Senate is a check on the Democratic impulse, which it was always supposed to be.
00:07:59.340 In fact, it was supposed to be much more of a check on the Democratic impulse until the 17th Amendment allowed for the direct election of senators,
00:08:09.040 which meant that no longer were senators a more aristocratic class chosen by state leadership representing the specific interests of the state,
00:08:18.340 but instead were just filtered through the exact same mass Democratic process.
00:08:23.360 But whatever, the fact that there's any vestige of resistance to complete and total raw democracy is the problem.
00:08:33.060 Those three justices helped overturn Roe v. Wade, a reversal which most Americans disagreed with.
00:08:38.800 What is omitted here is, of course, originally the Supreme Court instituted Roe v. Wade.
00:08:43.700 It created a right in the Constitution to an abortion that had never existed before.
00:08:49.740 We had to hear about the emanations of a penumbra.
00:08:53.040 That was the actual language used to justify, you know, a right to privacy was created in the Constitution,
00:09:01.300 which apparently only really applies to abortion.
00:09:03.440 And the majority of people at the time did not want this, which is why they had to do it through the courts.
00:09:10.760 So the courts were fine when they created Roe v. Wade.
00:09:13.980 And, of course, this is the favorite part about all of these arguments.
00:09:16.440 Back when the country was more conservative, back when the country was more right wing,
00:09:22.060 the fact that the Supreme Court suppressed the will of the majority and created these rights for the minority that wanted them,
00:09:31.640 that was fine.
00:09:32.780 That was good even.
00:09:33.860 That was the chant.
00:09:35.040 They were championed.
00:09:36.560 They're heroes of democracy for doing this, I guess, even though it was anti-democratic.
00:09:42.400 Now that the majority of people have, after many, many decades of being conditioned by the law,
00:09:49.240 and guys, the law is a teacher.
00:09:53.680 A lot of people like to say that Breitbart quote that culture or that politics is downstream from culture.
00:10:02.140 That's wrong.
00:10:05.000 Politics is or culture is largely downstream from power,
00:10:09.040 which means law and influential institutions on top of many other things.
00:10:15.760 So after many decades of people living under Roe v. Wade, their opinion changed because they got used to that standard.
00:10:24.860 But whatever, that's not what's important.
00:10:27.580 We don't need to actually think about the history or the implications of any of this.
00:10:31.260 The point is the Supreme Court is a threat to what the Democrats want now.
00:10:35.620 And so all they care about is now.
00:10:38.160 They don't care about the past.
00:10:39.480 They don't care that they used the Supreme Court to force through the entire civil rights revolution,
00:10:45.300 to force through Roe v. Wade, to force through gay marriage.
00:10:48.540 They don't care about any of that.
00:10:50.100 They don't care that the Supreme Court was a specifically anti-democratic institution that they loved for decades
00:10:57.160 because they used it to force top-down these changes against the will of the majority.
00:11:02.440 Now, today, since they think they have the majority advantage, all of a sudden, Supreme Court Constitution, very dangerous.
00:11:10.440 The eminent legal scholar, Erwin Chemerinsky, maybe, worried about opinion polls showing a dramatic loss of faith in democracy.
00:11:18.780 Oh, thank God, please.
00:11:22.500 Yes, you should be losing faith in democracy.
00:11:25.400 If there's one thing you should be losing faith in, it is most assuredly democracy.
00:11:30.560 He writes in a new book, No Democracy Lasts Forever.
00:11:35.940 Again, you know, God wheels it.
00:11:38.600 It is important for the Americans to see these failures that stem from the Constitution itself.
00:11:45.080 So the problem, what the, you know, the Constitution was great when it was advancing left-wing principles,
00:11:53.340 when it was advancing their political cause, now that it's putting a slight hinder on, you know,
00:11:58.880 it's slightly hindering that which the radical left would like to advance, it's got to be abolished now.
00:12:04.900 Him talking, you know, some of his background here, we'll skip all that, we don't care.
00:12:08.400 It talks about the tyranny of the minority.
00:12:13.020 Ah, yes.
00:12:14.080 All right, let's see here.
00:12:16.560 We'll begin on the next paragraph.
00:12:18.780 In 1787, when 55 delegates convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,
00:12:25.960 that's an interesting way to say that they decided to overthrow the Articles illegitimately.
00:12:30.860 They completely ignored the actual requirements in the Articles of Confederation to suspend them and install a new constitution.
00:12:40.540 Instead, they just went ahead and ignored all procedures and rule of law and came up with a new governing document.
00:12:47.940 But, hey, why let that trip you up?
00:12:50.220 They ended up embarking on a project that was much bigger in scope.
00:12:53.160 As Americans are taught in history class, the Deadly Left draft a new document establishing a national government consisting of three branches,
00:12:59.580 legislative, executive, and judicial, each functioning as a check on the others.
00:13:05.100 The delegates were all white.
00:13:06.520 Oh, no.
00:13:07.760 This country full of people who came from majority of the United Kingdom, what would be the United Kingdom today,
00:13:16.080 they all happened to also be white.
00:13:18.200 Like, this country full of Anglos was full of Anglos.
00:13:22.680 So, you know, everything they did must be illegitimate, I guess.
00:13:26.380 Or illegitimate, I guess.
00:13:27.860 But they nevertheless diverged on what seemed to be an intractable issue, slavery.
00:13:31.980 Of course, this will be the only thing they care about in the Constitution is slavery, right?
00:13:37.880 That's going to be it.
00:13:38.640 This is going to be the whole reason.
00:13:39.940 You have to corrupt the foundation of it.
00:13:41.620 So you have to go back and say, like, well, actually, no.
00:13:44.520 The problem isn't that, like, actually they skipped the steps in the Articles of Confederation or whatever.
00:13:49.500 It's just, you know, it's white people and they were, you know, the entire document is there to protect slavery.
00:13:55.500 Though several states had already passed abolition status, nearly half the delegates were slaveholders.
00:14:02.160 The Constitution was thus born of a compromise.
00:14:04.640 With the enslavers getting the better end of the deal.
00:14:07.280 To determine representation of the House and the Electoral College, three-fifths compromise allowed slave states to count three-fifths of every five people that were held in bondage.
00:14:17.700 None of whom leaned into the state could vote.
00:14:19.780 And the Fugitive Slave Clause stipulated that even when enslaved people escaped in free streets, they would never be free.
00:14:25.760 Now, this is far from the most important thing in the Constitution.
00:14:28.720 This is, this doesn't even have any relevance to the rest of their actual objections to the Constitution.
00:14:37.840 They just put this in here to, to whine about racism.
00:14:41.220 That's it.
00:14:41.860 They, like, it's just here to say, well, the document is, it was founded in the original sin, sin and iniquity that can never be washed away.
00:14:50.460 And so therefore it's tainted.
00:14:51.680 But, yeah, they'll spend the rest of the time complaining about the fact that the Constitution protects us from wild and unmitigated democracy.
00:15:00.260 But they needed to take the time to let us know that slavery was really bad.
00:15:04.900 By the way, the three-fifths compromise is a, is a protection against slavery.
00:15:10.500 It made sure that the slave states could not count all of their slave population for the full count.
00:15:16.680 It could not have the full population.
00:15:18.020 But whatever, we don't, none of those facts matter.
00:15:20.580 None of that matters at all.
00:15:21.860 It's, it's, it's all racist.
00:15:23.560 It's all evil.
00:15:24.340 They were white people after all.
00:15:26.600 That was their greatest sin first, of course.
00:15:29.640 And then they also wrote some document that the current, the current New York Times editorial page is not a fan of.
00:15:36.980 Such compromises meant that those who shared overlapping politics would still draw wildly different conclusions from the Constitution.
00:15:44.380 Yeah, it turns out actually not everyone in the country immediately agreed on everything.
00:15:49.320 Abolitionists considered the, the abolitionists, William Garrison considered the compromise so damning to make the Constitution a covenant with death, an agreement with hell.
00:16:01.500 Okay.
00:16:02.560 But Frederick Douglass maintained the opposite, that slavery in the United States could only be upheld by claiming the Constitution does not mean what it says.
00:16:10.800 As the historian James Oak put it, Douglass shared Abraham Lincoln's view, recognizing the Constitution as the promise of universal freedom.
00:16:18.820 Except the left hates Abraham Lincoln now.
00:16:21.080 Like, they've gone back and they've looked about the fact that he was really not particularly interested in ending slavery in the Civil War.
00:16:27.860 At least initially, that was not his goal.
00:16:30.260 And his plan was to more or less send the freed slaves to Africa when they were done.
00:16:36.540 That's Abraham Lincoln's plan.
00:16:38.120 So, yeah.
00:16:38.980 But, you know, he's convenient for the moment.
00:16:42.520 They're pro-Lincoln in this paragraph, at least.
00:16:46.020 You know, I guess.
00:16:48.000 A promise of universal freedom.
00:16:49.700 Yes, but also instructions on how to thwart it.
00:16:52.840 Ah, the Constitution.
00:16:54.100 Instruction manual on how to thwart freedom.
00:16:56.120 These glaring discrepancies between the soaring words in the Constitution's preamble,
00:17:01.040 We the People, that is a seemingly ringing endorsement of popular governance.
00:17:09.620 So, the fact that they said We the People, but they didn't immediately in slavery, I guess, invalidates the Constitution.
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00:17:52.120 As Cherminsky puts it, the distrust of democracy embedded in the rest of the document,
00:17:58.200 reflecting the framers' inability to conceive of a future where women and black people could have a right to vote.
00:18:03.860 So, this is a very interesting sleight of hand here.
00:18:08.000 Democracy is what we're aiming for in the leftist theory, I suppose, here.
00:18:14.500 Just completely unfettered democracy.
00:18:16.840 Mob rule at all times.
00:18:18.900 And so, any restriction on democracy is specifically a restriction on women and black people.
00:18:24.960 Now, obviously, these groups could not vote at the time, but even if they had been able to,
00:18:32.320 the same restrictions on democracy would still exist, just with them as actual voting blocks.
00:18:37.680 Which, of course, happens today.
00:18:39.740 Both of those groups can vote, and those restrictions do exist in the Constitution.
00:18:44.940 But, again, whatever.
00:18:46.580 That's not the problem.
00:18:47.680 The main thing is, everybody is racist, and that's why the Constitution has to go.
00:18:52.420 Originalism and its discontents.
00:18:53.960 You might think that such disputes would have been laid to rest by a bloody civil war
00:18:58.680 and Reconstruction amendments, which were outlawed slavery and granted all men the right to vote,
00:19:03.180 regardless of race.
00:19:04.340 Why, yes, you would think that that would put this to rest.
00:19:08.100 That was the whole point.
00:19:10.220 That's why you fought the war.
00:19:11.660 That's why you had the Reconstruction.
00:19:13.180 That's why you passed the amendments, was for this to be put behind you.
00:19:17.080 But, of course, it is against the interest of the Democratic Party, of the left,
00:19:21.820 to put any of this behind them, because the entire point is to bury us forever in this racial
00:19:27.100 conflagration.
00:19:29.540 Not to mention that the Constitution continued to change in the century after.
00:19:33.840 Senators would be directly elected, and women were granted the right to vote.
00:19:37.540 Yes, so you've been stripping away all of these limitations on the franchise,
00:19:41.020 and all of these limitations on democracy repeatedly.
00:19:44.220 But, of course, that's not enough.
00:19:45.920 That's insufficient.
00:19:47.760 But for the last 50 years, why 50?
00:19:51.220 The Constitution has appeared frozen in amber.
00:19:55.120 That's an amazing thing.
00:19:56.680 The last major amendment was in 1971, lowering the voting age to 18.
00:20:01.020 So, the last major amendment here is language, I guess, that just means amendments that only
00:20:06.680 adjust or directly address the civil rights movement, right?
00:20:11.280 So, if an amendment does not increase democracy and reduce protections against mob rule, then
00:20:18.500 it's just not a major amendment.
00:20:19.780 And, therefore, the Constitution has been frozen in amber, even though we did actually
00:20:23.380 pass several amendments after that.
00:20:25.180 In reaction to a landmark decision prohibiting segregation and bans on interracial marriage,
00:20:29.760 conservative legal scholars began to champion judicial interpretations that rested on the
00:20:34.360 framers' intentions 200 years before.
00:20:38.100 All right, guys, we'll continue this article in just a minute.
00:20:42.900 We'll also talk about the amendments, which is what I, for some reason, was trying to say.
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00:22:11.320 All right.
00:22:12.120 So a very interesting contradiction that we're going to get to here yet again.
00:22:16.340 And yeah, they can't keep the logic consistent even inside the article itself.
00:22:20.460 So they complain that the Constitution has been frozen in amber for the last 50 years,
00:22:27.080 which isn't true, but whatever.
00:22:29.480 Again, immaterial.
00:22:31.320 They did note that the Supreme Court had, you know, knocked down a lot of the made a lot
00:22:38.160 of rulings on things like segregation or laws against interracial marriage, these kind of
00:22:42.940 things.
00:22:43.180 Uh, but I remember 10 seconds ago when the Supreme Court was a problem that, uh, the existence
00:22:50.880 of the Supreme Court and its ability to restrain democracy or to make decisions against the
00:22:56.180 democratic will of the people was a huge issue.
00:22:59.140 Now it's looks like we're once again, pro the, uh, you know, inside the very same article,
00:23:04.380 uh, just a few paragraphs later, we're pro the, uh, Supreme Court, uh, overriding all
00:23:09.900 of those, the will of the people and being able to change all these things without any
00:23:15.000 additional actual alterations to the constitution, which has been busy being, uh, frozen in amber.
00:23:20.180 Uh, so all this, these complaints about the Supreme Court and its ability to, uh, defy the
00:23:26.180 democratic will of the people suddenly disappear when the Supreme Court was doing exactly what
00:23:30.520 the left wanted originalists as these scholars called themselves said that they were simply
00:23:34.840 reacting to the overreach by activist judges.
00:23:37.220 All of this in scare quotes.
00:23:38.580 Again, liberal critics counter that the interpretation of law, according to what the founders supposedly
00:23:43.680 wanted amounts to an end run around the protecting and promoting of multiracial democracy.
00:23:48.420 Okay.
00:23:49.740 So again, uh, multiple problems here.
00:23:55.180 You just said that the Supreme Court is the end run around democracy and that's a bad thing.
00:24:01.860 But now when the Supreme Court is denying the will of the people and making these changes,
00:24:08.500 uh, you're in favor of these things that people are saying are overreaches and activism
00:24:13.600 because they're winning you power.
00:24:15.680 You don't care about the overreach.
00:24:17.700 You don't care about the end run around democracy when it's doing your bidding.
00:24:22.020 And very interestingly, uh, the, the whole, uh, justification for ignoring what the founders
00:24:28.340 wanted is, uh, multiracial democracy, right?
00:24:32.080 That's all they cite that there, there's no, there's no moral argument here.
00:24:36.580 There's no logical argument here.
00:24:38.780 They're just saying, well, you can't think about what the founders wanted because the most
00:24:43.360 important thing is multiracial democracy.
00:24:45.420 When did we decide the most important thing was multiracial democracy?
00:24:48.780 Was there a vote saying that multiracial democracy was the best thing?
00:24:52.640 Did we put together a, uh, a, a large, um, you know, more, uh, moral case for this somewhere
00:24:59.280 and understand it as a people and validate it?
00:25:01.940 No, uh, did, did some authority from on high come down and issued?
00:25:06.840 Do we get another, uh, you know, another set of commandments, uh, that tell us that multiracial
00:25:11.580 democracy is the most important thing and it, uh, it, uh, supersedes all other concerns and
00:25:18.000 all other interests?
00:25:18.820 No, uh, very, very specifically not.
00:25:21.340 In fact, the, the, uh, the founders were explicitly in many cases, uh, we're wary of democracy,
00:25:28.960 uh, but democracy is a magical word.
00:25:32.020 And when we say democracy, uh, it's the only thing that's good, even though that's not the
00:25:36.940 intention of what the country is supposed to be.
00:25:38.920 Uh, you might want to point to issues, uh, and say, well, the constitution may have overestimated
00:25:45.240 the founders may have overestimated, uh, the ability of the people, uh, to understand that
00:25:50.540 democracy was, is, was limited, you know, specifically should have been more explicit
00:25:54.440 about that should have been something that was held to, you know, but whatever, all that
00:25:58.980 aside, uh, at no point did we like, you know, uncover some tome that says, oh, actually
00:26:05.240 multiracial democracy is the be all end all of the end moral goal of all action in the
00:26:10.980 United States.
00:26:11.640 And therefore, uh, we can just go ahead and ignore anything and everything that the founders
00:26:16.280 said, uh, previously, because ultimately if it's not multiracial democracy, it just doesn't
00:26:22.800 matter.
00:26:23.040 That's the only value that we have when people talk about the values and principles of the
00:26:28.080 United States, that's all the left means, uh, the attorney and columnist, uh, man, maybe
00:26:34.900 Madiba, uh, Denny argues that, uh, originalists, uh, canny use of apologetic, uh, or apolitical
00:26:43.060 language ensnares liberals into treating originalism as a coherent jurisprudence, even when it functions
00:26:49.760 more like an ideology.
00:26:51.180 Uh, yeah, so this is where we're going to get into, actually, let me just read this last
00:26:57.980 pair, this last sentence, and then we'll get, we'll get farther into this, uh, for, uh, far
00:27:02.340 from encouraging judicial restraint, she writes the originalism trap originalism is more effective
00:27:07.680 in restraining judges from doing good things.
00:27:11.500 All right.
00:27:12.780 So, uh, there's a problem at the heart of this entire debate, uh, on originalism and all of
00:27:19.280 these things.
00:27:20.280 And the issue here is, uh, is one that the left, um, is not going to acknowledge, uh, except
00:27:27.620 when it, it advances their cause, but it is true in a sense.
00:27:31.160 So the problem that they're pointing to is that originalism is an understanding about
00:27:37.360 how one should read the constitution.
00:27:38.940 It's a hermeneutic for looking at what the constitution says, uh, and how it should be
00:27:43.680 understood and saying, all right, we understand this document in the context of what the founders
00:27:48.640 wanted, what the founders intentions were.
00:27:51.120 Now, uh, it says here that, uh, you're, you're, they're calling for an apolitical language.
00:27:57.220 And that is, it's, it's making a, it's creating a standard and the standard is what the founders
00:28:01.520 would have wanted.
00:28:02.080 And this, uh, this standard is supposed to be a political it's supposed to be, it's supposed
00:28:06.980 to be neutral, uh, in political grounds.
00:28:09.820 We are simply referring to this authority, which is what the founders want.
00:28:13.760 We're using the founders as basically the Bible, you know, for, for, for, for understanding
00:28:18.020 this, when you, uh, when you do that, uh, it is to be fair in not entirely a political,
00:28:24.760 uh, in the sense that nothing is, is a political when everything in the foundation is up for
00:28:30.400 grabs.
00:28:30.740 So simply by making the case that you should refer to the founders, that the founding
00:28:36.340 matters, that the history matters, that the intent of the people who wrote the document
00:28:40.040 matters, you are making a statement in current American politics because current American
00:28:44.620 politics hates the founders.
00:28:47.660 It hates original America.
00:28:50.420 It hates everything about our history, everything about the, the entire document, uh, or the
00:28:55.220 entire article so far has been dedicated to invalidating the constitution because it was
00:29:00.160 written by white people who are racist.
00:29:01.900 Right.
00:29:02.300 And so if the, if white people are evil and they're all racist and racism is the worst
00:29:07.100 thing in multiracial democracy is the only actual objective goal, which of course it isn't,
00:29:12.260 that's itself is its own ideological goal.
00:29:14.820 Then what we really have here is a clash of worldviews and neither of them can make an
00:29:20.320 appeal to something neutral because neither of them agree on a basis on which we could
00:29:27.220 establish neutrality.
00:29:28.680 There is no null hypothesis here.
00:29:31.720 The founders believe this is not a null hypothesis to the left is the imposition of a political
00:29:36.960 understanding and ideology and multiracial democracy is not a null hypothesis to the right.
00:29:42.860 It is not the, it is not the default good, or at least it shouldn't be some, some people
00:29:47.800 on the right have bought into this, but that, but treating that as the ultimate goal is also
00:29:52.760 not a understanding that the right agrees to.
00:29:55.580 So there is no, a political neutral ground to appeal to, uh, ultimately, uh, back to the,
00:30:03.880 uh, article here, it may be a measure of the current crisis, or sorry, it may be a measure
00:30:08.860 of the current crisis that even the conservative scholar Yuval Levin doesn't, uh, think originalism
00:30:13.960 can remedy our constitutional woes.
00:30:16.740 Originalism is by definition a preoccupation with what judges do.
00:30:20.380 And the most urgent problem lies with the legislation that is, as he puts it in American covenant
00:30:26.360 under, uh, uh, under reactive, uh, members of the, uh, members of Congress behave like,
00:30:33.580 uh, performers or, uh, mere seekers of celebrity neglecting to do the hard work of wielding the
00:30:39.760 legislative power entrusted to them by the constitution.
00:30:42.640 So this is of course true that a large amount of the power that was vested in Congress in
00:30:49.620 article one has been given away.
00:30:52.180 Uh, it has been given away to judges and it has been given way to the executive, uh, the
00:30:57.360 executive bureaucracy.
00:30:58.660 Again, something I talk about at length in my book, the total state.
00:31:01.580 So there is a certain amount of truth here that the, that, uh, members of Congress are
00:31:06.640 busy raising funds, uh, and, you know, raising their profile on Twitter, but very rarely passing
00:31:12.940 any substantive legislation.
00:31:15.000 And this is one of the most infuriating things I see from Republicans all the time.
00:31:18.900 We see, uh, you know, a bunch of Republican senators whining about Democrats and what they're
00:31:24.520 doing and what the administration is doing and what the government is doing on Twitter.
00:31:28.080 It's your job.
00:31:31.640 It's literally your job to alter this.
00:31:34.340 You are the legislative branch.
00:31:36.420 You are the ones who should be able to decide that they cannot do this.
00:31:39.780 You are the ones that can deny them funding.
00:31:41.560 You are the ones that can make all kinds of radical changes to, uh, the, the, to the law
00:31:48.640 to fix these problems.
00:31:50.020 And they just won't do it or can't do it is really the answer.
00:31:53.320 In many cases, they recognize how, uh, uh, impotent they've become in those positions.
00:31:59.260 They don't really wield power.
00:32:01.280 They wield the same amount of power I do, which is just to be able to go out and tweet
00:32:05.080 about something.
00:32:06.240 That's, that's literally the most powerful thing they can do.
00:32:08.740 There's a reason that so many of these people go into media the minute they're done with
00:32:12.520 politics or are often trying to cross their media, their, their political career as media
00:32:18.440 pundits because they recognize that the actual power is in the media.
00:32:21.860 The actual power is in altering minds through the media complex, as opposed to the legislation
00:32:28.160 happening.
00:32:28.880 It doesn't really matter what you could theoretically write a law about.
00:32:32.840 If you can't get it passed, if people aren't listening, if you can't change the minds of
00:32:36.080 the people.
00:32:36.760 And so, so many of them don't even bother with the actual legislative process to anyone who
00:32:43.340 thinks the constitution has been tearing us apart.
00:32:45.740 Levin exists that it can bring us together.
00:32:47.280 He argues that precisely because constitution was a product of grudging and gradual compromise
00:32:52.180 is especially valuable in our fractious times.
00:32:54.680 The equipment of soup, uh, the requirement of super juries, which entails frustratingly
00:32:59.160 narrow majorities, he says is a good thing.
00:33:01.520 Members of Congress are supposed to build coalitions, which tends to make partisans more tolerant,
00:33:06.260 uh, and more tolerable.
00:33:08.020 And there's a certain level of truth to this, right?
00:33:10.060 When you're, especially when your, uh, disagreements are relatively minor, uh, building coalitions,
00:33:16.020 forcing people to regularly compromise does have a cooling tendency, right?
00:33:20.940 Uh, however, as the differences have become more exacerbated, the legislative bodies are less
00:33:29.700 interested in securing super majorities, uh, through any kind of actual compromise and
00:33:36.320 instead, uh, are, are doing it by simply, uh, you know, uh, trying to manipulate elections,
00:33:41.680 trying, trying to make sure that they can just force things through.
00:33:44.040 They want to reduce the ability of the other side to hinder any of their, uh, legislation
00:33:49.480 to have any, uh, constructive input that the fact that they're, uh, so far, uh, across from
00:33:55.560 each other, the gap between these two positions is so wide means that it's very difficult to
00:34:00.400 come to any kind of real compromise on any given issue.
00:34:03.520 Like, what are you going to be like, well, you can kind of, you know, mutilate the genitals
00:34:07.340 of kids sometimes.
00:34:08.400 Like, is that really a place that you can compromise on?
00:34:12.420 Uh, and so it's harder and harder to build those coalitions.
00:34:16.260 Uh, it does, they ask.
00:34:18.340 A lot of people looking at Congress today would be hard-pressed to find a glimmer of the tolerance
00:34:22.060 Levin is, uh, is so genially describing.
00:34:25.580 Even he has to admit that Congress looks dysfunctional from every angle.
00:34:28.900 But Levin's serene insistence that political frustration is healthy instead of corrosive
00:34:33.120 may have something to do with the fact that the Constitution's patchwork of compromises
00:34:36.820 happens to align with his own brand of cautious conservatism.
00:34:40.340 So the document is not a radical revolutionary document.
00:34:45.320 Uh, the Constitution, while it, you know, the America, America was founded in a revolution,
00:34:49.900 the Constitution, uh, was actually more of a reactionary compromise.
00:34:54.100 It was a way to temper, uh, a lot of what had been, uh, done.
00:34:58.320 It was, you know, they were trying to, uh, mediate things like Shade's Rebellion, uh, and
00:35:02.720 these other problems, uh, it was a consolidation of power, uh, for sure.
00:35:07.340 Uh, but ultimately it's a document that wanted things to, you know, change to take place slowly.
00:35:12.360 But the left needs the change to change to take place at a revolutionary speed all the
00:35:17.780 time.
00:35:18.540 It's not okay for things to change slowly.
00:35:20.560 It's not okay to let people adapt, uh, which is itself its own problem, uh, that, that
00:35:24.920 is a major problem with conservatism, uh, that, that I would point out is this, this
00:35:29.340 general approach of saying, well, uh, social revolution is fine as long as it happens at
00:35:33.800 a slower pace, right?
00:35:34.840 As, as Michael Malice says, you know, conservatives are just progressives driving the speed limit,
00:35:38.900 but the speed limit is the problem for these guys.
00:35:41.600 The fact that there's a brake pedal at all is an issue.
00:35:44.760 The only thing you're allowed to do is mash the accelerator to the floor.
00:35:48.340 That is what it means to be an American in our, the year of our Lord, 2024 constant social
00:35:54.340 revolution all the time.
00:35:55.960 So to the extent to which the constitution hinders that at all, it needs to go.
00:36:00.420 He says the presidential candidates should vie for voters in the most competitive stage,
00:36:04.620 which tends to fall near the ideological middle because it's good for both national unity and
00:36:09.440 competitiveness of our politics.
00:36:11.560 He singles out praise for the popular, the peculiar institution of the electoral college.
00:36:17.840 Yes.
00:36:18.100 The whole point of the electoral college is to force you to actually look at multiple states.
00:36:23.580 Uh, and it means in many cases, you have to, uh, debate issues in states that are down
00:36:29.120 the middle, that are battleground states.
00:36:30.960 So you can't just be radical one way or radical the other.
00:36:33.820 It naturally calls for some level of compromise.
00:36:36.660 Uh, the consequences of constitution worship.
00:36:41.840 The electoral college of course is one of the bargains the framers made in order to reassure
00:36:46.760 the slave states that they could keep their own peculiar institution.
00:36:49.520 Ah, of course.
00:36:50.840 So, you know, every, again, everything we don't like is actually there to protect slavery.
00:36:55.500 That that's the every, every time they run into something that is keeping them from completely
00:37:00.460 radically, uh, changing the United States, its origins can only be ones that were in justification
00:37:06.240 for slavery because that is the Trump card.
00:37:08.640 Anytime you say, yeah, but slavery, uh, the racism, uh, my racism is the argument.
00:37:13.760 It defeats all other arguments, uh, in, in any, in any confrontation.
00:37:17.640 And sadly, this works on a pretty regular basis on conservatives.
00:37:20.820 Uh, they tend to, they tend to agree, uh, that that is a Trump card.
00:37:24.160 Unfortunately, abolishing the electoral college has become a popular refrain among liberals.
00:37:28.520 Uh, something that the scholar, uh, the legal scholar Aziz Rana counts as one of the procedural
00:37:34.480 specifics, uh, that consumes, uh, the consume discussions about the constitution reform in his bold,
00:37:40.640 uh, new book, the constitutional bind, uh, Rana argues against his tendency to take our,
00:37:46.620 uh, problematic system as a given and then struggle to patch, uh, to patch, uh, especially
00:37:51.720 egregious leaks instead of focusing on the patchwork measure, he encourages to think more expansively.
00:37:56.660 Uh, so Aziz traditional American name, um, uh, you know, are these, are these the traditions
00:38:07.520 that he's looking at, or does he not care about revolutionizing these things because
00:38:11.300 not particularly attached to the history of the United States?
00:38:15.500 I, I don't know.
00:38:17.380 Um, interestingly, uh, you know, we, we just need to destroy all of these, you know, the,
00:38:22.180 the, the system is problematic and we just have to throw all of these things, uh, out of
00:38:27.800 the boat.
00:38:28.180 We can't, we can't, uh, think about how we might, uh, you know, improve on them, what importance
00:38:33.420 they might hold maybe, maybe, you know, people in the past or people who are part of this
00:38:37.560 tradition, the people who founded the tradition might have an insight into something that we
00:38:41.120 don't understand.
00:38:41.840 Nope.
00:38:42.300 They're white.
00:38:42.820 They're racist.
00:38:43.740 Uh, the slavery, something slavery, slavery, bad, uh, therefore destroy all of those traditions.
00:38:49.140 Uh, the bind he describes is familiar.
00:38:51.060 If untenable Americans who are justifiably disenchanted with the constitution still cling to it in times
00:38:57.520 of duress.
00:38:58.080 These defenses implicitly suggest that Americans can only effectively protect their bedrock liberties
00:39:02.780 from a, from demagogues by redoubling their commitment to the text.
00:39:08.180 Uh, so this is interesting.
00:39:10.160 Uh, we want to have liberties, uh, that's very important, right?
00:39:14.660 That this is what the left is all about.
00:39:16.420 More liberties, more rights, more rights, rights, rights, rights.
00:39:19.720 There's civil rights everywhere.
00:39:20.820 There's a right to everything.
00:39:21.920 Uh, there's a right to, uh, prisoners getting sex changes in prison.
00:39:25.900 Uh, there's a right to, uh, the, the state, uh, stealing children from their parents if
00:39:31.020 they won't, uh, let, uh, let them mutilate, uh, themselves, uh, the, the, all these rights
00:39:36.140 just exist in the constitution, except maybe the constitution is the problem.
00:39:39.740 Maybe we just, we should have all these rights free floating.
00:39:42.280 We don't need a referential text that actually, uh, gathers together all the beliefs that define
00:39:49.740 the country, uh, constitutional worship is so habitual that it's tempting to assume that the
00:39:55.040 veneration was baked into our politics from the beginning.
00:39:58.100 We run it, uh, uh, uh, situates its historic historically showing how it flourished in the
00:40:03.340 20th century, a long time, uh, alongside the country's global ambitions.
00:40:07.220 Uh, even as the United States pursued imperial projects in places like the Philippines and tolerated
00:40:13.300 racial terror and tolerate racial terror in the Jim Crow South, the constitution was offered
00:40:18.280 as proof that the country was profoundly committed to liberty and equality.
00:40:22.100 Uh, its interests are coterminous with the world's interests.
00:40:26.620 Uh, very interesting because the left wants to do exactly this, right?
00:40:31.280 So, uh, interestingly, the left wants to keep the world domination.
00:40:35.100 Okay.
00:40:35.660 I'm on board with saying, maybe we should think twice about turning America into an empire.
00:40:40.980 I'm pretty on board with, with saying that's a problem.
00:40:44.480 Uh, I'm even on board with saying, Hey, maybe using the constitution,
00:40:48.280 as, uh, you know, the, the George W. Bush, Oh, we just spread democracy everywhere, right?
00:40:54.160 We just, every, every country has a George Washington and an Alexander Hamilton and a,
00:40:59.880 uh, Thomas Jefferson hiding out in a cave somewhere in Afghanistan or Iraq.
00:41:03.700 And all we have to do is sprinkle a little America on them.
00:41:06.500 You know, just give them a constitution like the United States and sell from, okay.
00:41:09.820 I'm, I'm, I'm on board with, with, with understanding that.
00:41:12.760 But you notice that the left will be like, Oh, well, we shouldn't do the imperial project,
00:41:16.440 except actually we should continue exactly that NATO should exist.
00:41:19.820 You know, NATO should control the entire world.
00:41:22.220 Uh, the United States, uh, should, should, uh, regime change any, uh, place that isn't bought
00:41:28.000 into, uh, you know, the, the kind of the rainbow mafia, uh, that, you know, we, we have to go fight
00:41:33.400 wars, uh, in the middle East to make sure that, uh, you know, trans lesbian children, uh, can exist
00:41:39.440 in, I don't know, Iran.
00:41:40.740 Um, so they want to keep the part about world domination and constant, uh, rights and revolutions.
00:41:47.740 They just want to free it from the shackles of the constitution.
00:41:50.960 They just want to go ahead and discard entirely the document in which all of that was founded.
00:41:57.540 All of that was understood, um, in theory, because really they're twisting it all into
00:42:03.420 these new rights, the ones that certainly weren't built in the constitution.
00:42:06.740 So we need to jettison the document, but keep the imperialism, keep the world domination.
00:42:12.620 Originalism has gathered strength by tapping into this reverence, deploying the authority
00:42:17.440 of the framers in order to pass off originalist interpretations as the epitome of restraint
00:42:22.180 and objectivity.
00:42:24.260 Ran on notes that originalism has allowed conservatives to undermine progressive policies while using
00:42:29.000 soothing language of constitutionalism.
00:42:31.100 All right.
00:42:31.760 So either there is an objective standard one can appeal to.
00:42:36.740 Uh, at least objective inside the tradition of the United States, or there isn't, I'm
00:42:42.580 not saying there's an international objective standard here.
00:42:45.240 I have a lot to say about that and this isn't the episode to do it in, uh, but, uh, but either
00:42:51.420 there is a, a, a tradition we can appeal to that allows us to understand our identity and
00:42:59.160 our values and our way of life.
00:43:01.300 Or there isn't now the left doesn't believe there is.
00:43:04.400 So it says, oh, well, no, originalism is a trying to appeal to some kind of objective
00:43:08.440 reference point.
00:43:09.700 But we reject that because really the most important thing when you, like you see here,
00:43:12.940 the, the problem you notice, there's no argument against appealing to the founders other than
00:43:18.060 they were racist.
00:43:18.920 And that progressive policies and multiracial democracy are the actual goal.
00:43:24.180 Again, when did those become the goal?
00:43:26.000 When did the, become the primary, uh, driver?
00:43:28.680 Uh, could the nature of the American, uh, tradition, uh, itself deny the ascension of, uh, progressive
00:43:36.580 policies and the, uh, elevation of multiracial democracy to the place of primacy all by itself?
00:43:42.040 Well, no, because those are the things that the left cares about.
00:43:45.120 So we can just discard anything that the, the framers would have cared about, right?
00:43:50.160 Ultimately, according to this line of argument, the damage, uh, damages of constitutional worship
00:43:55.540 extend to the structures of the political system itself.
00:43:58.340 National politics gets increasingly funneled through the judiciary, which control, uh, which
00:44:03.780 control of the courts, especially the Supreme court becomes a way to consolidate power, regardless
00:44:08.420 of what the majority of people want.
00:44:10.380 Again, Republicans were making this argument forever.
00:44:14.000 The right was making this argument forever that you are, you are getting rid of this,
00:44:17.800 that you are creating the, the scenario where control of the Supreme court is the only thing
00:44:22.020 that matters.
00:44:23.320 And when the left had generational support, uh, control of the Supreme court, they did not
00:44:27.420 care.
00:44:27.860 In fact, they said, this is a feature, not a bug that the fact that the Supreme court can
00:44:33.380 smack down democracy can smack down the will of the people.
00:44:36.400 That's what we want.
00:44:37.440 That's what's just, that's what matters.
00:44:39.480 As long as it's a, you know, it's pushing the progressive revolution, the Supreme court,
00:44:44.420 and the fact that all politics was being funneled into the Supreme court was a free ride for
00:44:48.900 the left.
00:44:49.280 They didn't really have to worry ultimately about winning the election because they knew
00:44:53.460 they could always take it to the Supreme court.
00:44:55.540 And the Supreme court would functionally rewrite the law to make it progressive to, to meet the
00:45:01.040 progressive goal.
00:45:01.700 And now that actually, it may look like there is a multi-generational conservative Supreme
00:45:07.200 court in, in a rare win for conservatives and, uh, you know, credit to the pro-lifers
00:45:13.420 because not only did the pro-life movement, uh, achieve its goals, but more importantly,
00:45:18.720 uh, its goals achieved a multi-generational win for conservatives for a very long time because
00:45:24.340 they recognize that institutions made this policy and not democracy.
00:45:28.120 And so they went out of their way to ensure that they would win in the, in, in, in the,
00:45:34.420 uh, con in the game of the Supreme court in the institutional game and stopped focusing
00:45:38.580 so much on democratic politics.
00:45:40.840 And that was great.
00:45:41.940 I mean, you still had to win democratic contests, uh, in order to appoint these justices,
00:45:46.240 but they understand that long-term actually controlling the institution was far more important
00:45:51.980 than winning any individual election, uh, or even forwarding any specific piece of legislation.
00:45:57.520 Uh, and now that they figured out that game, the left hates it and they're willing to abandon
00:46:02.380 it.
00:46:02.820 This disempowerment of majorities, which yeah, yeah, the whole point, uh, this entire disempowerment
00:46:09.500 of majorities combined with a political gridlock and institutional paralysis outside of judiciary
00:46:13.560 feel, uh, fuels popular disaffection.
00:46:16.620 Uh, I thought the left hated populism.
00:46:19.300 I thought populism was a problem.
00:46:21.280 I thought the, the populism that swept Donald Trump into office was a problem, but of course it's
00:46:26.560 not when we, you know, they think that populism, the popular opinion is on their side, the document
00:46:31.620 that's, uh, the supposed to be a bulwark against authority, authoritarianism can end up fostering
00:46:37.020 the widespread cynicism that helps authoritarianism grow.
00:46:40.340 Uh, so they don't know what the word authoritarianism means here, or they don't care.
00:46:45.100 It's probably the latter.
00:46:46.840 Um, authoritarianism, uh, would mean that the rule of law, the, uh, procedures are being ignored.
00:46:56.000 Uh, but of course the left is the ones that would like to get rid of the rule of law.
00:47:01.160 They're the ones who are trying to destroy rule of law.
00:47:04.980 Uh, also, yes, the constitution was specifically designed to prevent, uh, the constant rule of the majority.
00:47:13.200 That is the whole point was that actually you shouldn't just be able to get 51% of people together
00:47:18.460 and they can radically and, uh, revolutionize the country.
00:47:22.240 That is not what you're supposed to do, but that's what the left wants to do.
00:47:25.900 So we need to go ahead and destroy any barriers to that.
00:47:29.320 Uh, Rana says that the urge to seek salvation in the constitution has been stunted, uh, not only our,
00:47:35.080 our political behavior, but also our understanding of what is possible.
00:47:38.300 Yes, that is the problem that the constitution limits what progressives can do.
00:47:42.740 So the, the constitution has been stunting our political behavior in the sense that we could,
00:47:48.300 you know, you'll go even further left.
00:47:50.340 It's also, it's under, it's, uh, limiting our, our understanding of what's possible in the sense
00:47:55.180 that we could become even more communist.
00:47:57.140 We could, we could become, we, we, gay race, communism could control everything.
00:48:01.440 And, uh, you know, so, so we need to throw off the shackles of the constitution.
00:48:05.260 Now, uh, America tends to overlook the possibilities of mass democratic politics precisely for this
00:48:11.420 reason, uh, we succumb to the conventional wisdom of constitutional worship, thinking
00:48:16.100 that political, political progress is a matter of adhering, uh, even more perfectly to the
00:48:20.640 essence of the document when the building of majorities is invariably a more complicated
00:48:25.720 process.
00:48:26.380 Uh, yeah.
00:48:27.060 So America has like a teleology, like it has a specific end point of that.
00:48:30.700 Like we are, we are trying to become a more perfect in the sense that we are trying to pursue
00:48:34.980 a specific goal, a specific, uh, understanding, a specific way of being that is immortalized in
00:48:40.840 the constitution.
00:48:41.340 Now I want to take a second because there's a lot of people who are going to say,
00:48:44.640 Oren, you have a problem with constitution worship and you're right.
00:48:50.520 So my problem, uh, and, and there's a small amount of overlap here, which I'll acknowledge
00:48:56.320 before going into where we differ very wildly.
00:48:59.620 My problem is that conservatives also look at the constitution and say, the purpose of the
00:49:06.640 the United States is the constitution.
00:49:09.800 The constitution, uh, is an, is some piece of political technology.
00:49:14.800 And if we just adhere to the constitution, uh, more closely, uh, then, then this solves
00:49:20.680 all of our problems.
00:49:22.280 Uh, the constitution, it doesn't matter what the people do.
00:49:24.860 It doesn't matter what the people believe.
00:49:26.160 It doesn't matter, uh, how many people we admit into this country that don't care about
00:49:30.500 it, uh, want to destroy it, have no allegiance to it.
00:49:33.260 So none of that matters because the constitution, the words as written, the procedures, uh, inscribed
00:49:39.300 therein, they all by themselves limit the government forever.
00:49:43.980 That is not the case.
00:49:45.080 It's obviously not the case.
00:49:46.240 You just had to live through 2020 to know that's not the case.
00:49:50.020 The, this, now a lot of people hear me say that, and they think, oh, well, that means
00:49:55.020 that Oren doesn't like the constitution.
00:49:56.640 He doesn't think the constitution matters.
00:49:58.500 Uh, the constitution is just some worthless piece of paper.
00:50:00.920 No, wrong, bad understanding.
00:50:04.060 That is not what I'm saying.
00:50:05.280 Constitution is not a worthless piece of paper.
00:50:07.440 Sorry.
00:50:07.880 It's not the constitution is a, uh, a formalization, uh, just writing down, uh, what the founders
00:50:19.700 believed, what the people of the United States believed, what the actual folk ways and the
00:50:24.520 American tradition was at the time.
00:50:26.900 Um, now that snapshot matters because it lets us know what they were thinking, what they
00:50:33.120 were feeling.
00:50:33.920 You can go a lot deeper into that.
00:50:35.660 I encourage people actually to read the federal papers.
00:50:37.860 Nobody does this.
00:50:39.040 Uh, federal papers are there for you.
00:50:40.480 They're not that hard to understand.
00:50:42.080 You can read a federal paper on the toilet half the time.
00:50:44.460 So it's not like it's a huge commitment to make your way through the federal papers.
00:50:47.760 And you can actually understand what the founders were thinking at the time.
00:50:51.460 Now, traditions, if done properly, have to deal with the current day.
00:50:58.240 And that's the problem that the conservatives have.
00:51:01.440 That's actually my problem with originalism itself.
00:51:04.000 I'm also not a fan of originalism.
00:51:05.740 Not because I don't think we should be looking at what the founders meant.
00:51:09.540 I think we should, I think that matters.
00:51:11.480 I think it matters what the American tradition was, but the problem with many conservatives
00:51:16.860 and many originalists is they, and the problem with some of the constitution worship is they
00:51:21.000 treat the tradition as a dead thing.
00:51:23.660 A thing that was captured on a piece of paper at some point.
00:51:28.320 And therefore it never changes that nothing matter.
00:51:31.580 You don't have to worry because it's locked in there, but the constitution does not actually
00:51:36.700 guarantee you anything, the constitution doesn't do anything on its own.
00:51:40.560 It's simply a list.
00:51:42.240 It's simply a manual for how the, the, this should run and a inculcation or a, um, instantiation
00:51:49.080 of the way of being of the people, their political traditions and their understanding at the founding
00:51:54.100 of the United States.
00:51:55.420 In order to keep that tradition alive, in order to honor that heritage, we have to actually
00:52:01.420 live it.
00:52:01.960 We have to actually believe it.
00:52:02.980 We have to animate it.
00:52:04.040 It has to be part of our daily life and it has to be, uh, it has to be continuously practiced.
00:52:11.500 And if it's continuously practiced over time, uh, some changes will take place.
00:52:16.720 And this is, this is ultimately where the left is correct about something about the constitution.
00:52:21.780 Constitution is a living document in the sense that constitutions don't just get frozen,
00:52:28.400 that constitutions are ultimately reflections of the way of being of the people.
00:52:32.520 And if the way of being of the people, if the, if the spirit, if the beliefs, if the, the history
00:52:38.060 and tradition and, uh, moral understanding, the religion of the people wildly differentiates
00:52:43.340 from the words written on the paper, then the words of the paper will not themselves save you.
00:52:48.000 And as we can see with the left in this very article calls to say, oh, well, uh, the original
00:52:54.860 was called to say, oh, well, actually we should appeal to the beliefs of the founders.
00:52:58.080 The beliefs of the founders matter fall on deaf ears because the left has no shared tradition.
00:53:03.300 They have no shared understanding.
00:53:04.960 They do not agree with you.
00:53:06.720 The, the, as this article points out repeatedly, they don't hold the founders as a foundational
00:53:12.340 bedrock.
00:53:13.040 They don't honor the political traditions of the United States.
00:53:16.320 These are bad things.
00:53:17.400 These people were white.
00:53:18.720 They were racist.
00:53:19.640 And well, I mean, those are just the worst things that can ever be.
00:53:22.600 And the real goal is not anything that the founders believed in.
00:53:25.820 And it's not anything that the founders wrote down.
00:53:28.160 The real goal is multiracial democracy that allows for perpetual progressive left-wing revolution.
00:53:35.720 That is the actual goal for them.
00:53:38.880 And so all the appeals to originalism and all the appeals to a shared tradition and all the
00:53:44.720 appeals to the words on the paper, the constitution mean nothing to them because they do not care.
00:53:50.480 And they tell you specifically that they don't care.
00:53:52.380 In fact, they care so little that jettisoning everything about the constitution, all of its
00:53:57.560 institutions, all of its restraint on democracy, all of its wisdom about prudence and the application
00:54:03.320 of, of, of, you know, carefully and slowly, uh, introducing change.
00:54:08.280 If you introduced it at all, all of that needs to be thrown out the window because it's impeding
00:54:12.120 the global revolution towards progressive, uh, utopia.
00:54:16.080 That's the problem.
00:54:17.100 Um, so yes, I do agree that constitutional worship is a problem, but not in the sense
00:54:22.120 that the constitution is bad or the constitution should be discarded or the constitution is
00:54:26.180 worthless people at peace paper.
00:54:27.660 No, that is not my point.
00:54:29.740 My point is the constitution does matter because it reflects the way that the founders understood
00:54:35.380 our political traditions and the United States.
00:54:38.740 However, those things do have to be lived.
00:54:42.140 It's not enough to simply look back at them 200 years ago and be like, oh, well, uh, it's
00:54:47.440 nice.
00:54:47.840 You know, there it is sitting in, it's in a, in a case somewhere it's protecting us, you
00:54:51.820 know, like the, like Warhammer 40k and the emperor sitting on his golden throw, it thrown,
00:54:56.460 it just protects us no matter what.
00:54:57.960 No, it actually has to be put into action.
00:55:00.420 And when it's put into action, it will look different today.
00:55:03.980 The tradition will slightly change.
00:55:06.180 It will slightly alter slowly over time.
00:55:09.180 It will have different applications over time.
00:55:12.440 But if you simply treat it as this document that is just preserved forever in this specific
00:55:17.700 instance and will always, uh, protect us.
00:55:22.240 Well, obviously that can't be the case if the people diverge radically from the document
00:55:26.340 itself.
00:55:26.680 And that's the place where we are, where appeals to constitutionalism mean nothing to the left.
00:55:32.320 And so you can sit there and make all the originalist arguments you want.
00:55:35.480 You can make all the arguments about the founding fathers you want.
00:55:37.940 You can appeal to all of the traditions of the United States you want.
00:55:40.500 The left doesn't care.
00:55:42.820 They are not interested.
00:55:44.400 They are not interested.
00:55:46.000 Reddit says the urge to seek salvation of the constitution has, uh, oh yes.
00:55:50.240 I already read this part.
00:55:51.460 America tend to overlook the possibilities, blah, blah, blah.
00:55:54.580 Uh, get through all of this.
00:55:56.360 Uh, we succumb to the conventional wisdom, worship, uh, the essence of the document, but
00:56:00.700 such complaints are often, uh, why we have, uh, felt held fast to the constitution.
00:56:05.480 For a long time.
00:56:06.340 It offered a shared language that we, uh, uh, when we couldn't agree on much else.
00:56:10.900 Yes.
00:56:11.580 Sadly, that was the, the ultimate, uh, problem is the constitution became the only thing that
00:56:17.640 Americans could share, but that's not how constitutions are supposed to work.
00:56:21.560 Americans are supposed to share a culture, share a belief, share a bedrock understanding.
00:56:26.240 And the constitution reflects that the problem for many conservatives is that they invert
00:56:32.540 this causality, right?
00:56:33.800 They think, well, we can be as radically different as we want, as long as the constitution is
00:56:38.240 there to agree on, but that's not how it works.
00:56:40.980 You are not radically different.
00:56:43.320 You share a moral vision.
00:56:44.680 You share a goal.
00:56:45.400 You share an understanding of how the, uh, the, the, the country is supposed to work and
00:56:50.060 what you believe in, what your tradition is.
00:56:51.640 And because you hold that tradition, you then have a constitution that reflects that there
00:56:56.740 are plenty of countries that don't have a written constitution.
00:56:58.920 We can debate the merits or, uh, or, uh, uh, problems of a written constitution.
00:57:04.060 The point being is that a constitution is not just a piece of paper.
00:57:07.880 It's not just a technical manual, though.
00:57:09.840 Sometimes it is that, but it is the reflection of the understanding and traditions of the people.
00:57:14.880 You cannot have the people radically alter from those, radically abandon those, and then
00:57:19.600 expect the piece of paper itself to hold back, uh, the, the revolution, uh, that the left
00:57:24.840 is trying to, uh, create, uh, the historian Linda Colley, who has written critically about
00:57:31.180 the connection between the constitution across the world, uh, and imperial, imperial expansion,
00:57:35.960 nonetheless concludes that such frail paper creations of value human beings, uh, can inscribe
00:57:41.480 expectations that governments are at least supposed to live up to, providing something of value,
00:57:47.400 even when violated, uh, in a deep, uh, in a deeply uncertain, shifting, unequal and violent
00:57:54.200 world, Colley writes, uh, the gun, the ship, and the pen, uh, oh, and I guess that's the book
00:57:59.240 in the gun, the ship, and the pen, such documents may be the best we can hope for. Americans aren't
00:58:04.260 alone in treating a constitution as a source of inspiration.
00:58:07.220 Colley cites, uh, uh, Colley cites, uh, Olga Misk, a young pro-democracy activist in Moscow,
00:58:14.920 who in 2019 stood in the street, surrounded by a formidable men in body armor, reading
00:58:19.740 allowed passages from the Russian constitution.
00:58:22.320 Police officers recognized the text, uh, from where she was reading, and they did not move
00:58:26.440 in to attack.
00:58:27.740 So saying, yeah, no, I guess constitutions can have, be a rallying point.
00:58:31.780 Uh, uh, yeah, and then to just talk some more about the book.
00:58:34.760 So yeah, ultimately what we see here is that, you know, there are some valid points about
00:58:40.260 constitutional worship in the sense of assuming that the constitution can do the work that
00:58:44.300 we have to do culturally.
00:58:46.040 Um, but, but the left here is calling, is calling for an abandonment of constitution,
00:58:50.180 not because they see constitution worship as like a restriction on the tradition.
00:58:54.840 And ultimately we should really live that tradition out every day and we should, we should make
00:58:59.000 it part of our, our lives.
00:59:00.380 Uh, and, uh, that's the problem with constitutional worship.
00:59:03.100 Their problem with constitution worship is that America has a tradition at all.
00:59:07.640 Their, their, their point is not one of, uh, you know, order of operations.
00:59:11.320 Their point is not one of saying, well, we should be more faithful to the tradition and
00:59:14.920 our, our worship of the parchment itself keeps us from being faithful to the tradition.
00:59:19.000 Their point is we should just discard the tradition entirely.
00:59:21.880 The tradition is bad.
00:59:23.060 White people, racists, uh, it was all created to protect slavery.
00:59:26.540 Uh, multi-racial democracy is the only thing that matters.
00:59:30.100 Uh, progressive revolution is the only thing that matters.
00:59:32.220 And to the extent where the Supreme court and the constitution were useful to forward
00:59:36.200 those things, we supported them, but now they're not useful anymore.
00:59:38.860 So we should get rid of them.
00:59:40.240 Ultimately that's the goal.
00:59:41.880 Those are the goals, uh, we've decided.
00:59:43.720 And if the constitution inhibits the progress in those directions in any way, it needs to go.
00:59:49.560 Uh, and, and that's really why we continually see things like, uh, you know, uh, the,
00:59:54.620 the New York times saying, well, democracy or the elections are bad for democracy.
00:59:59.380 Constitution is bad for the United States because ultimately what they're trying to
01:00:02.640 do is say, well, democracy is really just our understanding of left-wing revolution.
01:00:08.500 It's our power.
01:00:10.260 When we say our democracy, we mean our power.
01:00:12.400 Uh, the, the, the left should have the ability to, uh, pump their message through the media,
01:00:19.000 import as many new voters as they want game.
01:00:22.140 The system as much as possible, generate a majority, and then validate all actions that
01:00:27.220 they want to take at any moment.
01:00:28.460 And to the degree, which the constitution hinders any of that, it's an issue, right?
01:00:33.080 All right, guys, let's head over to the questions of the people real quick.
01:00:36.380 Uh, tiny, stupid demon says, I sense we have reached the point where there's not even bothering
01:00:42.680 to put the skin suit, uh, put on the skin suit anymore.
01:00:45.640 Yeah, they're really not even bothering to, uh, wear the institution like a skin suit.
01:00:50.080 That's right.
01:00:50.560 They, they, they're, they're now done pretending that they even need the, the, the institution.
01:00:54.980 This is the same thing that happened with Christianity when it comes to wokeness, right?
01:00:58.620 Wokeness is most definitely a Christian heresy.
01:01:00.440 Uh, it is, it is trying to take Christian principles and completely divorce them, uh,
01:01:06.460 from biblical truth, from Christ, uh, from their grounding in reality, their, their grounding
01:01:10.840 in the ultimate truth and completely disembodied them so they can be manipulated, uh, and, and
01:01:15.700 create the world that the, the left wants to make that they want to take those things and
01:01:19.640 use them to completely remake the world in their image.
01:01:22.000 Same thing here, right?
01:01:23.260 The, the, the constitution was useful to the extent where it allowed them to, uh, you
01:01:27.720 know, do, do the things they want to do when they could use the Supreme Court.
01:01:30.440 To ram through and through, through and manipulate things that was useful, but now that it's
01:01:34.080 a problem or a hindrance to the, the, the right has figured out the game.
01:01:36.940 Uh, the most important thing to do is to just throw that skin suit aside.
01:01:40.520 We're done with the institution.
01:01:41.720 We're done with the, uh, the, the shackles.
01:01:43.940 Uh, you know, we're, we're done with tying this to anything, uh, any actual tradition we've
01:01:48.680 com we're completely disembodied.
01:01:50.660 Uh, and the revolution is the only thing that really matters.
01:01:53.000 We're done with the pretense of tying this to any core values of the United States.
01:01:57.480 We're just going to call the United States evil.
01:01:59.220 We're just going to call it racist.
01:02:00.560 We're just going to denigrate white people.
01:02:02.300 Uh, everything about the United States is founded in slavery.
01:02:05.100 That's all that matters.
01:02:06.360 1619 project all the way, all the way through.
01:02:10.280 Uh, tiny stupid demon follows up with the correct sequence is politics.
01:02:15.020 Kayfabe is downstream from culture.
01:02:16.620 Uh, culture is downstream from power, actual power, power is downstream, uh, of nature or
01:02:22.980 God.
01:02:23.700 Again, uh, I think that there's a, uh, I think they're reducing things to, uh, you know, politics
01:02:30.900 is just, uh, culture or culture is just politics or it's all just power is a problem.
01:02:36.720 Um, these things matter and we should look at the connections that they have, but there
01:02:41.460 is a more complicated relationship.
01:02:42.760 There is a little bit more of a back and forth here.
01:02:45.080 Ultimately, I think power matters a lot more than conservatives understand.
01:02:48.780 Um, and because they, they, uh, don't get that, uh, they, they thought that culture was, uh,
01:02:55.020 this organic thing that was, uh, altering their politics, but that's not the case either.
01:03:00.060 Uh, so it's, it's a little more complicated than maybe one slogan lets us, uh, understand,
01:03:05.140 but ultimately I think a lot of the things that you're saying there are correct.
01:03:09.560 Uh, let's see here.
01:03:11.280 Uh, Wolfbane says politics is downstream from culture.
01:03:13.760 Culture is not downstream, uh, from one river, but the intersection of three rivers.
01:03:18.780 Two rivers, philosophy, education, and generational experience.
01:03:22.860 Uh, and that's true to some extent.
01:03:25.540 I think there's a couple more rivers there though, that you have the problem with.
01:03:28.560 Uh, we're assuming there that all culture is organic and some culture is organic, uh,
01:03:32.900 but especially with the mass man and mass, uh, uh, mass information propaganda, uh, actually
01:03:38.620 culture is highly, uh, influenced by a lot of, uh, straight propaganda media, you know,
01:03:44.820 social media, these things are wielded, uh, even financial incentives.
01:03:48.780 Uh, can, can heavily alter culture again, uh, all of these things interact.
01:03:53.600 It's not, it's not just one way.
01:03:55.080 It's not one way flow.
01:03:56.240 It's not a monocausal explanation.
01:03:58.780 Um, but all of those things that you're talking about do matter.
01:04:01.580 And those things are all heavily influential when it comes to formation of culture.
01:04:05.900 However, I think while those things, uh, you, you, you left out religion, maybe you're
01:04:10.480 folding it under philosophy.
01:04:11.560 I think that itself is also, uh, more of a problem, a lot more to say about this.
01:04:17.100 I'll probably try to do more episodes expanding on this.
01:04:19.720 Cause I think we, we should probably better understand, uh, the, the more of a spiderweb
01:04:23.980 configuration here, uh, that we have rather than, uh, just, just one direction or one,
01:04:29.500 one source for all of these changes.
01:04:30.940 But, uh, uh, the, the points you're making are all, uh, relatively true there.
01:04:35.640 Let's see.
01:04:37.420 Uh, Tom, uh, sorry guys, this is a little small today.
01:04:41.300 I need to fix this.
01:04:42.200 So I'm having a little trouble reading it.
01:04:43.380 Cause I'm an old man.
01:04:44.560 Uh, Thomas minus curious, maybe sorry if I got that wrong.
01:04:48.300 Uh, you haven't found a way around the fact that we haven't found a way around the fact
01:04:51.500 that the majority believes whatever the oligarchs pay them to believe that undermines democracy.
01:04:55.500 Yeah.
01:04:55.780 And you never will.
01:04:56.660 Uh, the problem with, uh, democracy in the age of the mass man is that the oligarchs will
01:05:02.640 always manipulate, uh, what the masses believe.
01:05:05.180 Again, I lay this out in my book, the total state, uh, in, in much more thorough detail.
01:05:09.300 Uh, but Gatano Mosca makes a, an excellent point about how the United States came, became
01:05:14.820 an oligarchy.
01:05:15.820 And his point is that every one of our institutions, all those evil branches and separation of powers
01:05:21.340 that the left hates so much, they were predicated on the idea that power came from different
01:05:26.780 parts of society, that there are different social spheres.
01:05:29.560 Uh, some of them are aristocratic, some of them are mercantile, some of them are the peasantry,
01:05:33.620 some of them are, are, are religious in nature.
01:05:36.000 Uh, all of these things, uh, check and balance each other and kind of limit things to some
01:05:40.060 extent because the power comes from different areas.
01:05:42.300 But once you turn all of these branches and all of these institutions into things that are
01:05:46.720 simply, uh, dictated by democracy, uh, then oligarchs and their ability to manipulate
01:05:50.980 information through the media end up ruling the day, which is why the left wants to destroy
01:05:55.080 all of these things, because that is what they are counting on.
01:05:57.920 They control the media, they control academia, they control the consistent making apparatus,
01:06:02.300 and therefore they want to get rid of all other forms of limitation, uh, all other social
01:06:07.840 spheres.
01:06:08.360 The only authority rests in democracy, multiracial democracy, apparently most importantly, uh,
01:06:13.780 to the point where you're allowed to disassemble everything about the traditions or heritage
01:06:17.980 or understanding, uh, of, of the past in the United States, because ultimately the only thing
01:06:23.480 that's allowed to influence any politics is mass democracy.
01:06:28.440 Uh, let's see here.
01:06:30.000 Roman Hank, I, I see I've, uh, I've triggered a 40k nerd out here, uh, with, with this reference.
01:06:35.400 The zinc strategy, gene stealer tactics, slim, best, uh, slimish ambitions, uh, enter the
01:06:41.840 institutions, delicately synthesize it into a tool, uh, for their aims.
01:06:46.200 Uh, yes, they have, they have the, the ability to hide amongst the population and corrupt them.
01:06:50.720 Uh, uh, that's not going to make a lot of sense to people who have never, uh, nerded
01:06:53.940 out on Warhammer 40k, but, uh, I give it what you're saying, man.
01:06:56.260 Thank you.
01:06:56.960 Uh, and then, uh, perspicacious heretic says, I don't get why people speed speed limit is
01:07:02.860 written on the side.
01:07:04.360 Uh, fantastic point.
01:07:05.940 Uh, very well said.
01:07:07.860 Yes.
01:07:08.120 The, the, the, the most powerful conservative argument we've, we've written it down somewhere.
01:07:11.980 Therefore, no one can break it.
01:07:13.620 And, and, and somehow that still seems to be the majority of, of conservative commentary.
01:07:18.900 Oh, look, it's written down in the constitution.
01:07:20.620 I've got it right here.
01:07:21.660 It's on the speed limit sign.
01:07:23.180 As you, as you point out there, no, you actually have to care that you have, you have to care
01:07:27.400 about, um, the reason that the rules are enforced, the reason that the tradition existed.
01:07:31.860 If you don't, then as we see in this article, uh, the left just spends all its time saying,
01:07:35.880 well, everyone who wrote this down was a racist, a sexist, uh, you know, they were all
01:07:40.280 white and so their opinions simply don't matter and they can be discarded.
01:07:44.040 All right, guys, we're going to go ahead and wrap this up.
01:07:46.940 Thank you everybody for coming by.
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