DEBUNKED: The biggest myths about the Israel⧸Hamas conflict
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Summary
In this episode, Candice Malan talks about some of the biggest myths and misconceptions about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and how they influence the way we think about it. She also talks about why she thinks it's not anti-Semitic to criticize Israel, and why she doesn't think it's anti-American to criticize them.
Transcript
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Hi, I'm Candice Malcolm. I'm a Canadian journalist and political commentator. I write for the
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Toronto Sun and I am the founder and editor-in-chief of True North. I want to do a video today
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because I want to talk about the conflict going on in Israel, frankly, because I see a lot of
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misinformation, a lot of propaganda, and a lot of myths when it comes to this conflict and to Israel
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more broadly. Just first things first, I will put all of my biases out there. I'm not Jewish. I'm not
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Muslim. I don't really have a dog in the fight other than the fact that I believe Israel is an
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ally to Western countries like Canada and the United States. I think that Israel has the right
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to defend itself against terrorist insurgencies and against adversarial actors that are in the
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region. And I think that Israel is really a shining example of a pluralistic, peaceful, free society
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in the Middle East. One of the very few, if not the only examples of a peaceful and free society in
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the Middle East. So I think that Israel is admirable in many ways. But I also say that I don't think
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it's anti-Semitic to criticize Israel. I think just like any government, it's fair game to criticize
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politicians, to criticize policies, and to criticize government in Israel. And I'm also very sympathetic
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to the people of Palestine, the Palestinian people, the Arabs living in the area. You know, everybody
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wants there to be a peaceful solution. I had the opportunity to visit Israel and the West Bank and
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speak to Arab Israelis, to speak to Palestinians when I was there back in 2015. And I was there as a
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working journalist. And, you know, basically what I heard from people is a little bit different than
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what you hear in the media. I spoke to Israelis, Jewish Israelis who hate their government. They're
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not, you know, they're not big fans of Netanyahu. They think that he's corrupt. And, you know,
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they don't like his domestic policies. The reason that he's so popular is because he is strong. He's
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willing to fight fire with fire. He wants to decimate the terrorist insurgencies. And I think
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that resonates with a lot of Israelis who just want this to be over with. They've tried, you know,
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a lot of different ways to negotiate, to try to make peace deals, to try to make a two-state solution.
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Nothing has worked. And they're just fed up, tired of the fighting, tired of the war, tired of, you
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know, having loved ones be killed. And so they just want a strong leader that will end it. On the other
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side, I also spoke to many Palestinians. What I heard from them a lot was actually a bit more surprising.
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I heard people that were very, very critical of Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian leader. They said that he's
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corrupt, that he refuses to hold elections, that he's weak, that he bows down to the terrorist
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insurgencies. And so, you know, I don't think it's this black and white. I think you have Jewish
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Israelis who are critical of their own government. You have Palestinians who hate the leadership and
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the people that are making decisions on their side. And, you know, both sides just want this to
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end. They just want to find peace. They want to live side by side. And, you know, they're not really
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being very well represented by their leaders. So today I want to take a few minutes to go through
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some of the biggest myths that I am seeing when it comes to the current clash. This one right now
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in May 2021. So I had my friends over at True North come up with a couple of examples of these myths,
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and I'm going to go through them for you right now. Myth number one, Palestinians were peaceful and
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unarmed. And it was the Israeli forces that instigated this fight. And Palestinians were just
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defending themselves. Well, this is just not true. So basically what happened was that there was a
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riot at Temple Mount. This was clearly pre-planned. You can see, you know, so Temple Mount is the
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holiest place in the Jewish religion. It's also the third holiest place in the Muslim religion,
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which is why a lot of this conflict begins, because these two groups share a holy land, basically,
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and they both want to control it. So Muslims were there, they were praying, and all of a sudden it
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devolved into a riot. Well, the problem is that we saw some pictures here that show that this riot
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looked like it was pre-planned. There were giant slabs of concrete and rocks that were placed everywhere
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to sort of encourage Palestinian protesters to get violent. There were reports of rioters that were
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throwing Molotov cocktails, which are basically just firebombs. So they're throwing firebombs,
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they're throwing fireworks. They're really agitating the Israeli police and kind of just encouraging the
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police to overreact. And we saw that a little bit with, you know, the same kind of riot control that
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you would see in a North American city during an Antifa riot, you know, using tear gas and trying to
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just clear the area and move people out. Well, that was sort of the origin of this battle.
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And then Hamas began firing its rockets. So first it fired rockets into Jerusalem. Even though it's
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supposedly, you know, the holy city of Jerusalem, Hamas is firing rockets into Jerusalem. And that is
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what, that is what prompted this entire battle. Israel didn't respond for hours later. And so the
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idea that somehow, that somehow Israel started this is just, it's just not true. The facts are on the
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other side. And so, you know, that's that. Let's go on to the next myth. Number two, Israel is an
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apartheid state. We saw a couple of Green Party MPs tweeting this, of course. In the US, AOC said that
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it was an apartheid state. Let's just be clear about something. Okay, the definition of apartheid,
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most people when they think of apartheid, they think of South Africa, where there were separate laws,
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separate institutions, separate public availability for white South Africans versus black South
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Africans. So separate, separate system of law. So the definition of apartheid is a policy or system
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of segregation or discrimination on the grounds of race. Well, that's just simply not the case in
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Israel. There are no separate laws for different races. There aren't even separate laws for different
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religions. About 20% of the population of Israel is made up of Arab Israelis. So Arabs who live in
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Israel, I'm not talking about the disputed territories, not Gaza, not West Bank, but the
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actual territory of Israel, about 20% of the population is Arab, and they have full access to
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every institution the same way as a Jewish Israeli or a Christian Israeli or any other religion of
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Israelis. So the idea that they're separate systems of government simply isn't true. There are Arabs
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that are represented in the parliament in Israel that you see, you know, Arabs in positions of power as
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judges, as justices, elected officials, teachers, police officers, their positions throughout the
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society. So the idea that somehow that there's like separate buses and separate schools and separate
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restaurants for Arabs versus Jews is just not true. That's not what it's like in Israel. I think a lot
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of people who push this out there are just sort of playing on emotions. And also, maybe they're
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talking about the Arabs who live in the disputed territories. Well, that that is separate. But the
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idea here is that both sides want a two state solution. So, you know, the territories that are
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disputed, like Gaza, is governed by Hamas, and and the West Bank is governed by the Palestinian
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authorities. So they have their own governments, which are Arab. And so, you know, the idea that they
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would be like held under Israeli law, that doesn't really go in line with the two state solution. So the
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idea of apartheid is just a myth. Let's go to number three, which is that Israel is guilty of war crimes.
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We hear this a lot that that Israel targets civilians, that Israel kills children. This
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simply isn't the case. It's actually Hamas. It's Hamas who fires its rockets indiscriminately into
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Israel, hoping to hit civilian targets. When Hamas fires thousands of rockets in one night, the whole
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point is to overwhelm Israel. Israel has the Iron Doom program, which is something really remarkable.
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It is actually a very cool piece of technology that when Hamas shoots a rocket towards civilians
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in neighborhoods in Israel, Israel has the capacity to shoot that rocket down. And the reason that Hamas
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fires so many at once is because the Iron Dome is only capable really of firing down about 90%
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of those rockets. So the other 10% go through. So just through sheer numbers, Hamas tries to overwhelm
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the system firing at civilian targets. They actually don't even care whether they hit Arab Israelis or
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Jewish Israelis. They don't even care if they hit Gazans. A lot of times these rockets fall short,
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and they actually end up landing in Gaza killing kids and families, which is partially why the death
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count is so disproportionate. People think that the fact that a lot of people are dying in Gaza and not a lot
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of people are dying in Israel. We have dozens on one side and hundreds on the other. It's not simply
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because Israel's dropping more bombs. It's partially because Gaza is just so reckless that many of its
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own rockets land on its own people. And then as far as the war crimes of Israel, look, this is very well
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known and well documented that Hamas is a terrorist insurgency and they use the people in Gaza as a human
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shield. And you probably heard this term before, human shield. Basically, Hamas hides among civilians.
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They fire their rockets from the streets in densely populated neighborhoods. Their rockets are getting
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launched from, you know, a small area between two apartment buildings. And so it makes it really,
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really hard for Israeli troops to fire back and to try to kill the operatives who are firing the rockets
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because they're hiding among civilians. And so Israel goes to great, great efforts to try to stop this.
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When they're going to bomb a known asset, a known Hamas asset, they give advance notice. They give
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warning. They send text messages. They drop leaflets. They're pleading for citizens to leave. They want
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people to leave. They are begging for families, you know, mothers, families, children, get out. We're going to
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be attacking this building because Hamas are operating here. Get out. The reason that many
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people stay is because of the intimidation by the terrorists themselves. They encourage people to
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stay. They tell them not to leave. They want them to stay, to act as a human shield so that Israel cannot
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bomb. And then if Israel does bomb, they get the bad, horrible publicity and the blood on their hands
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of killing families and kids. It's horrible. You know, the reality of any war is that it's horrendous and
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by nature, you know, sides are killing each other. People are getting killed. People are getting
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blown up. Sometimes civilians get caught in the crossfire. The difference is that Israel tries
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really, really hard to minimalize this, whereas Hamas does the exact opposite. Here's an example of
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Israel. You know, they're trying to shoot down a Hamas asset and they realize that there were kids
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there and so they abort the mission. Here's what that looks like.
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And so again, Israel is making every effort it can not to commit war crimes. Whereas again, on the other
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side of the equation is Hamas, who is committing war crimes because they are intentionally aiming at
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civilians in Israel. And it's also worth noting that, you know, it's not just that they fire their
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rockets from amidst civilian areas. They also plant their headquarters beneath a hospital, a civilian
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hospital so that Israel can't bomb it without, you know, blowing up this hospital. Tunnel entrances
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is well documented that an entrance to a tunnel, which is where the Hamas leaders will use
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to sneak underground and go into Israel. The tunnel entrance will be right next to a mosque,
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right next to a school, right next to a kindergarten, making it again really, really
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hard for Israel to try to take that out without having these mass casualty situations. And so Israel
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kind of has its hands tied, making it harder to combat Hamas. And then if it ever does, you know, having
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to deal with the bad press. So again, it's just a myth that Israel is committing war crimes.
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The next myth that we hear is that Israel is guilty of ethnic cleansing. Again, this is just
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not true. So the definition of ethnic cleansing is the mass expulsion or killing of members of one
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ethnic or religious group in one area by another area. So it's not quite as bad as genocide, but it's
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almost there. It's kind of like right next to genocide in terms of forcibly removing one ethnic
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group or killing them all. That's a very, very harsh accusation to be made. And again, there just
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really isn't evidence of that. So, you know, when it comes to people who get moved, you know, this,
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this whole thing, we hear a lot about the evictions that were happening at Sheikh Jarrah. Basically,
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this is a legal dispute that has been in the court for decades. And so they're using a legal
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mechanism according to the rule of law to lawfully evict squatters who live in six houses. And we're
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told that this process somehow equates to ethnic cleansing. It's just not true. The reality,
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of course, is the exact opposite. Jews and Christians have been the victims of ethnic
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cleansing throughout the Middle East for over a hundred years. There have been sustained campaigns
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of ethnic cleansing against Jews targeting Jews to leave their homes and to move. The reason that so
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many people have moved to Israel in the last 70 years is because Israel is a safe haven. Israel is
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where Jews can go when they get kicked out and they get pushed out and they get victims of these
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barbaric regimes in neighboring countries. And you can just look at the population changes throughout the
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Middle East since the middle part of the last century. So as an example, in Egypt in 1956,
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the Egyptian government declared all Jews the enemy of the state and immediately began a systemic
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expulsion. Again, that is ethnic cleansing. Similar things happened in Iran, in Iraq, in Syria.
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This is a report from the Jerusalem Post that says exactly what I'm saying. It says in 1948,
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the year Israel was declared a state, 265,000 Jews lived in Morocco, 150,000 lived in Iraq, 140,000 in
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Algeria, 100,000 in Egypt, 100,000 in Tunisia, 55,000 in Lebanon, 40,000 in Libya, 30,000 in Syria,
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and thousands more throughout the Middle East and North Africa for a grand total of 880,000.
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Shortly thereafter, over 850,000 Jews were expelled from the very countries they called home,
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the Arab League rejected the establishment of the state of Israel and ultimately decided in forcing
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out the absolute majority of Jews from their countries. Nearly one million Jews were forcibly
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banished from their homes. So the reality of the state of Israel is that yes, Jews have been living
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in this region for thousands of years. It's been very well documented. But during the second half of
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the last century, they started getting removed from their countries, kicked out of their countries,
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the victims of ethnic cleansing. So all of these people came to Israel to find a peaceful place
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that they can live, where they can pray, where they can practice their religion without persecution.
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And that is the modern story of Israel. People go there for safe haven and no, they're not practicing
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in their own sort of ethnic cleansing. You can be of any religion and live in Israel, aside from being a
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mecca for persecuted Jews from the region. It's also where persecuted minorities from other religions.
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So you have Christians that live there, Baha'is, you have lots of persecuted gays, people who can't
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live peacefully in other parts of the Middle East, go to Israel to live there. And it doesn't force
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non-Jews to leave. That's just not true. And that myth kind of goes hand in hand with the next one that
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we see a lot, which is that Israel is the creation of settler colonialism, that it's a white oppressor,
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oppressing, you know, sort of brown-skinned people who live in the area. Again, when you go to Israel,
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you realize that the Israelis that live there are Middle Eastern. They're not European Israelis.
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You know, when you think of Jews, you might think of someone like Seth Rogen or Ben Shapiro,
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who sort of look European. When you're in Israel, what you see is that most of the people that are
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there are Middle Eastern. They had either been there for hundreds or thousands of years,
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you know, their families have, or like I said, the people that were persecuted and forced to leave
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Iran, forced to leave Morocco, forced to leave these other countries, but they're Middle Eastern.
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So the whole idea that somehow it's just like white European country in the middle of the Middle East
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sort of forced all the local people off. It's not correct. That's not accurate. It's sort of
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using the metaphor of North America, trying to apply it, apply it onto Israel. And it's just not
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the case. I encourage you to look into the history because there is a lot of history, but I will just
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say that Jews have been living in Israel for thousands of years. And, you know, when it comes to the British
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involvement, basically Israel, the territory that is Israel today was part of the Ottoman Empire.
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When the Ottoman Empire fell during the First World War, the British stepped in with the
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Palestine mandate. They managed it for a while. They ended up creating two states. So they created
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an Arab state, which is Jordan. 98% of that country is Arab. And the other state they created was Israel,
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which was governed by Jews. And so, you know, the whole idea that somehow this is the product of
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white supremacy or, you know, colonialism. It really, really just isn't true. Okay. Myth number six,
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Israel is targeting civilians and that it targeted a media headquarters. This is kind of tied to the
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other myth that I did. And this will be the last myth. I'll leave it here. But the idea that Israel is
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targeting citizens is just not true. They're targeting Hamas. It's just that Hamas, as any terrorist group,
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you know, they're plain clothes. They're not soldiers. It's hard to hit military assets
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because they are hidden amongst the civilians. And Israel does go to painstaking efforts to avoid
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hitting civilians. It's just being reported that when it comes to this one building that people are
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upset about, the Israeli defense shared intelligence with the U.S. defense, showing
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why it was a legitimate target, why they had intel showing that Hamas was using it as a base.
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Regardless, here we have Canadian Joel Simon, who's the executive director of the Committee to
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Protect Journalists, saying that this attack raises concerns that Israel is targeting the media,
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trying to disrupt coverage of the human suffering in Gaza. He demanded detailed and documented
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justification for the attack. Well, that justification has been given. But again,
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it's really important to understand that Hamas does use a human shield. It is very intentional.
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It is part of their strategy. And journalists, look, we know what's going on. We know that this is what
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they do. They do it time and time and time again. It's been very well documented. We shouldn't fall
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prey to this narrative. We shouldn't accept this propaganda. And we should criticize it. We should lay
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it out there so that people do understand that Israel's not targeting civilians. They're targeting
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terrorists. It just so happens that the terrorists are mixed in. Okay, that's it for the myths. I'll
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just finish by saying one thing. I said at the beginning of this video that it is okay to criticize
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Israel. It is not anti-Semitic. I will just say that you get into dicey territory and borderline
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anti-Semitism when you go out of your way to demonize Israel, when you don't think that the
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only Jewish state in the world should have any right to exist or any right to defend itself,
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when you're saying that, you know, they use disproportionate force. Well, just, you know,
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put yourself in their shoes. Imagine for one second that Canada had a neighbor that was
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run by terrorists that was bombarding us with bombs, shooting them into civilian neighborhoods.
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And the stated goal of that terrorist group was to ensure that Canada didn't exist. The Canadians were
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all killed or removed from the area. And that was their goal. Imagine how we would react. And so
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before you criticize Israel, try to imagine what it's like to actually live there. Think about what
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the people have gone through, the history of the region, understanding, you know, the different
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aspects of play. It's not a simple oppressor, oppressed narrative that so many on the left love
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to use. They always just simplify it and try to fit it into their narrow little worldview. But that's not
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the case. I think that it is important that we dispel these myths in order to have a clearer
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understanding of what is going on. All right. Thanks so much for watching. I'm Candace Malcolm for True North.