The Candice Malcolm Show - December 16, 2021


Humour is the best weapon in politics


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Length

27 minutes

Words per minute

180.9823

Word count

4,993

Sentence count

186

Harmful content

Hate speech

3

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Summary

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Travis Smith is a professor of political theory at Concordia University in Montreal. He completed his Master's and PhD in Political Theory at Harvard University and was recently a guest on The Candice Malan Show. In this episode, we discuss the role of comedy in politics and why we should all use it.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 What can we learn from studying political theory and how can we use wit and
00:00:03.960 humor to persuade people but also to save our society from the march towards
00:00:09.060 the woke tyranny? I'm Candice Malcolm and this is The Candice Malcolm Show.
00:00:16.200 Hi everyone, thank you so much for tuning in. If you're watching this video on
00:00:20.040 YouTube right now, don't forget to like this video, subscribe to True North, make
00:00:23.580 sure you hit the notification bell so that you get notifications and you never
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00:00:30.680 leave us a comment and share any ideas that you have for the show and don't
00:00:33.920 forget to share this video with your friends and family. Finally, if you're
00:00:37.520 listening to this podcast over on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts or wherever you
00:00:41.480 enjoy your podcasts, don't forget to subscribe to The Candice Malcolm Show and
00:00:45.400 if you like the show, please leave us a five-star review. Okay, so sometimes when
00:00:50.380 you're watching the news and this happens to me so often, I'll see a headline on
00:00:54.800 the CBC or I'll read a report and sometimes it's just so absurd, so
00:00:59.680 ridiculous, so offensive, you don't know whether you should laugh or you should
00:01:03.960 cry. Well, my guest on the show today says that you should laugh and that when
00:01:08.320 we look to political teachings, when we look to the ancient Greeks, people like
00:01:11.980 Aristotle and Plato, when we look at the New Testament, when we look to philosophers
00:01:16.080 and writers like Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Hobbes, Mark Twain, or even modern day
00:01:20.880 comics like Norm MacDonald or Jon Stewart, they all use humor and wit as a helpful
00:01:25.980 tool to navigate the world, to warn us on the dangers of tyranny, and to persuade
00:01:30.640 an audience. So my guest today on the podcast is Travis Smith. Smith is a
00:01:35.400 professor of political theory at Concordia University in Montreal. He
00:01:39.200 completed his master's and doctorate in political theory at Harvard
00:01:42.240 University and he was recently a guest on my show. Now, while I was preparing for
00:01:46.380 the show, while I was prepping for the interview, I came across an amusing essay
00:01:50.640 that Travis wrote called Thomas Hobbes Comedian and I really enjoyed it. When I
00:01:56.700 reached out to him to ask him about it, he sent me another essay that he wrote
00:02:00.180 called An Introduction to the Politics of Wit, a Symposium, which was also a great
00:02:04.820 read. And so I've invited Travis back on the show to do another deep dive into
00:02:09.040 political theory. So Travis, thank you so much for joining us. Welcome back to the
00:02:12.660 show. I'm really glad to be here today. Thanks for having me on the show today,
00:02:15.560 Candice. Okay, so let's talk about comedy. Let's talk about the use of comedy in
00:02:20.700 writing about politics and thinking about politics. Can you first tell me about
00:02:24.220 these essays and just basically the idea of wit as a political virtue?
00:02:29.180 Right. So whether or not there's any sort of humor in our politics is maybe a sign
00:02:35.140 of its health, right? When politics becomes absolutely humorless, we know that
00:02:40.720 things have gone horribly wrong. And tyrants in particular are renowned for
00:02:47.960 lacking a sense of humor. So when we see parliamentarians, you know, getting their
00:02:54.300 jabs in, when we see, you know, op-eds written with some wit, when we have, you know, media
00:03:05.340 personalities and comedians who are able to sort of help us not only stick it to the people we
00:03:13.040 disagree with, but also help us, you know, understand things a little bit better, make
00:03:18.280 us think twice about things. Those are all signs that things are going a little bit better for our
00:03:23.900 polity. And when things become too dour or too angry, it's a sure sign that something is really
00:03:31.140 amiss. Well, and we see that, I would say, especially in the last 10 years or so, the rise
00:03:38.840 of the sort of nighttime comedy, it was really big and powerful, say, in the era of George
00:03:44.660 Bush when he was president. Then Barack Obama came around and I feel like comics had a tougher
00:03:50.480 time with him. They didn't really know how to make fun of him. And part of it was because so many
00:03:55.520 comedians are on the political left and they saw Obama as an ally. They see Justin Trudeau as an ally.
00:04:01.140 So you don't see them poking fun as much. And the same thing can be said about Joe Biden today. We
00:04:06.660 still see so much of the political humor being aimed at the right. So when you had Trump come along,
00:04:12.140 in some ways it was easy for them, but in some ways it was also the bar was so low that you just saw
00:04:17.680 so many comics kind of going out of their way to bash Trump that it wasn't funny. It was like
00:04:22.620 watching amateur pundits that didn't really know what they were talking about. So is it possible
00:04:27.480 sometimes that humor can be used the opposite way and it can undermine political discourse?
00:04:34.560 Sure. Right. Well, I mean, with President Obama, there were humorous things about him. Some comedians
00:04:39.880 got really good at doing impressions of his very particular peculiar cadence. You're right. Previous
00:04:48.240 president was a target of a great deal of comedic attack or late night comedy sketches and bits.
00:04:56.740 there is a lot of memeing going on about the current president as well.
00:05:02.380 But right during the past past little while I would I would I tend to think really was the sort of the
00:05:09.960 downfall of a lot of this was the Jon Stewart style of comedy in which almost every Jon Stewart joke
00:05:17.960 for years had the same punchline and the punchline was some version of can you believe these guys
00:05:22.980 or what a bunch of idiots or look how stupid they are with always being the sort of think about how 0.90
00:05:28.400 smart we are being the joke night in night night out nonstop and it's tiresome and it's and it's cheap
00:05:36.240 it's easy stuff. And that became the mode of of of that kind of comedy. Now, a lot of late night comedy
00:05:47.560 is also what they call punching down that kind, right? We have contempt for the people that you are
00:05:53.920 making fun of. And you're just, as I said, trying to show how stupid they are, how bad they are.
00:06:01.340 And, you know, when you look at a classical conception of the role of wit in politics,
00:06:07.280 there's an understanding that there's something very unseemly, you know, very base, vulgar about just
00:06:12.620 punching down, you know, taking the targets that you think are contemptible and just showing how
00:06:17.840 contemptible they are. And so it's a it's a sign of, again, the health of things when you have a kind
00:06:24.800 of respect for the people that you're also poking fun at. Or, right, I mean, on the other hand,
00:06:34.460 punching up can also be something that you need to do when you have, you know, something that's gone
00:06:39.340 horribly awry. And you've got people who are behaving oppressively when the wit can be used in order to try to
00:06:45.740 take down the very powerful when you have almost no other weapons. When you have no, almost no other
00:06:50.320 weapons, sometimes humor is the thing that you can make recourse to, especially in order to get people
00:06:56.740 to, to realize that things are, are need to be called into question.
00:07:05.380 Well, and so reading, reading some of your essays on the use of comedy and wit throughout sort of some,
00:07:11.700 some of the classic political theorists and contemporary political theorists, uh, a lot of
00:07:16.620 it seems to be, uh, aimed at sort of the, um, aristocracy or the religious leaders. Like for
00:07:22.940 instance, with Benjamin Franklin, that he, he poked fun at the, the ideas around religion, not because
00:07:28.280 he wanted to abolish religion, uh, but sort of because he wanted to save it. So can you walk us
00:07:33.520 through a little bit, either, either of the classics or, or the more contemporary thinkers, uh, some of the
00:07:39.320 best uses of, of comedy to, to help, uh, persuade an audience or prove a point?
00:07:44.500 Right. Well, that's, that's, that's sort of the, what I was saying before about when, when the people
00:07:49.160 make fun of those in power, uh, if sometimes that's the only sort of weapons they might have,
00:07:55.260 but also it can be effective for, uh, piercing, uh, their conceits, uh, and exposing to people that
00:08:03.160 they aren't quite as smart or as virtuous or as righteous or as pious as they pretend to. And
00:08:08.420 therefore you might use wit in order to call their legitimacy into question. And so, right. In
00:08:13.360 early modern times when the democratic revolution was really getting underway, a thinker like Thomas
00:08:18.520 Hobbes was, you know, had lots of fun pointing out how, uh, ridiculous, uh, aspects of, uh, the regime
00:08:26.020 of the aristocrats or the rule of the church had been. Uh, and so that was an important sort of
00:08:32.960 weapon in his philosophical arsenal. Hobbes is famous for claiming that he's just offering
00:08:38.000 you know, a purely scientific mode of thinking, uh, purely rational, purely materialistic. Uh,
00:08:45.640 but despite those claims, he is constantly using literary devices, rhetorical devices, especially
00:08:52.300 wit in order to communicate and, and persuade people of the claims that he's making the accusations
00:08:59.260 and the criticisms that he's offering. And wit is something that, um, you know, is one of the
00:09:05.660 things that Aristotle and classical political science recognizes one of the highest social
00:09:09.960 virtues. Uh, he puts it in his list of virtues just before, uh, justice. So it's not, it's not
00:09:16.760 higher than justice, right? Justice is sort of the pinnacle of the political virtues, but it's the one
00:09:23.980 he, he discusses right before justice to indicate how important it is. And my interpretation of that is
00:09:30.720 he knows that because we don't ever actually live in a condition of perfect justice and the natural
00:09:36.120 reaction to injustice is anger, but excessive anger is itself a condition that's unlivable,
00:09:43.480 uh, that we need something to temper anger in order to render living in an imperfect world tolerable,
00:09:51.020 right? And wit is one of the things that we have in order to help us cope with and also cope with
00:09:59.200 injustice, but also help us fight for greater justice, especially in the face of abuses of power,
00:10:05.580 uh, in the face of, um, people whose, uh, uh, claims to expertise, wisdom, righteousness,
00:10:14.040 so forth are exaggerated and pretentious and in deserving of, of ridicule.
00:10:20.700 Okay. Let's take that, that sort of idea from Aristotle and try to apply it to today's political
00:10:26.700 left because some of the themes you were talking about the sort of excessive anger, like sometimes
00:10:31.440 the left will, will criticize something and you kind of say, okay, they have a point, you know,
00:10:35.740 this, that they, they found something that is unjust. They, they, they pointed out something
00:10:39.280 about our society that, that can be true, but, but it's just that their, their solution to the problem
00:10:44.140 is usually, um, you know, either, either completely changing the system and, and, and proposing
00:10:49.660 something that's impossible and never been tried. Um, or, or you just see their sort of righteous
00:10:53.700 anger where you see it in the environmentalist movement, um, in this sort of woke left and,
00:10:57.780 and the, uh, quote unquote anti-racist movement, uh, but, but, but also that, that aspect of
00:11:02.820 humorlessness, like they don't, they don't use humor. They, they, they cancel people for trying
00:11:06.900 to use humor, hence why comedians don't even bother to, to go to university campuses anymore. So
00:11:12.660 I, I, I want you to try to help us, um, understand what, what the left perhaps could, could learn from
00:11:19.460 using more, more wit and humor and what they could learn from, uh, trying to pick up on what
00:11:23.540 Aristotle is, was trying to, to teach. Okay. Uh, I'm going to, I'm going to be sort of, uh, less ready
00:11:31.220 to just accuse one side of the political spectrum of being guilty of this problem, uh, myself, Candace.
00:11:38.100 Uh, but that said, let me say, uh, that, right. The, you, you mentioned something about designs for
00:11:46.180 trying to transform all of society as if we could through sufficient reason, sufficient willpower,
00:11:53.140 sufficient imagination, we might be able to impose ourselves upon the social system and re-engineer
00:12:00.820 it and reconstruct it in accordance with what we know to be right and true. Uh, and we could fix
00:12:06.180 everything and treat society and treat human beings as an engineering project, uh, to be reconstructed,
00:12:13.540 overhauled, recreated, uh, and what it, what it requires are, as I said, the very virtuous and the
00:12:19.860 very wise to take charge and repair it. Uh, and this isn't something that I'm willing to sort of accuse
00:12:28.100 any particular movement of being exclusively guilty of. This is something that dates back,
00:12:34.180 concern that dates back even to Plato's Republic, uh, in which the idea of philosopher kings was first
00:12:40.100 pitched as what would be necessary in order to achieve the just society, uh, with an understanding
00:12:45.940 that Plato knew that we actually could not do that. Any effort to try to manufacture the just society
00:12:53.140 would be something that, uh, would not only be monstrous, but humorless. Plato's writings are full of humor,
00:12:59.460 and he loves telling stories and, and, and using irony and jokes. And, uh, and so, right. Part of
00:13:07.540 why there's the susceptibility to this in modern times, however, is that, uh, you know, you've heard
00:13:14.580 people talk about seeing modern times as a kind of secularization of Christian ethics or a Christian
00:13:20.260 conception of history. And that put human beings in the role of imagining that we could save ourselves,
00:13:26.100 so we could manufacture a heaven on earth. As I said, if only we had enough willpower, enough
00:13:30.260 imagination, enough material means and powers at our disposal and sufficient righteousness and wisdom
00:13:36.180 in those in charge. Uh, and that's an attempt to, uh, imagine that we could use our reason
00:13:42.980 to manufacture what is actually a comical outcome, right? Comedies are always when there's a happy ending.
00:13:49.380 Comedies are when, despite all appearances, things go well. And even people who are not really up to
00:13:56.260 the task succeed, you know, beyond belief, and people who might not even deserve great happiness
00:14:03.060 all get it, right? And that's, that's comedy. Uh, I'm a, I'm a, I'm a reader of comic books. Uh,
00:14:10.500 I wrote a book on superheroes a few years ago, uh, and comic books are rightly called comic books in some
00:14:16.100 ways because, you know, the superheroes triumph over super villains that try to take over the world and
00:14:22.100 impose themselves on us all. Uh, they, of course, the super villains tend to often believe that they've
00:14:27.300 got some very rational design. If only everybody did what I said that they should do, and I had all the
00:14:33.220 power and I was in charge and I imposed my will, then, you know, the world would know all the love and
00:14:37.940 joy that only I can bring to it. You know, as soon as somebody thinks like that, they're a madman,
00:14:42.500 they're crazy. They are deserving of ridicule. Um, and so, you know, we have a society that loves
00:14:48.980 our heroes that, you know, defeat our, uh, super villainous types. But in politics, we have this
00:14:55.460 idea that maybe some great extraordinary leaders might be able to transform the world and, and, and
00:15:01.140 abolish all the injustice. If only they had all the power and all the trust of the people. Um,
00:15:07.620 this idea that we can manufacture comedy through the imposition of technological reason
00:15:13.620 is, however, from a classical point of view, uh, prone to tragedy. That's not, that's not something
00:15:19.860 that, that works out happily, like, you know, the victories of superheroes in comic books.
00:15:24.980 That's something that we could, uh, the classics would tell us that, uh, we should fully expect
00:15:29.860 to go entirely awry. And so, um, right, uh, we've, we've seen efforts of a great variety of kinds,
00:15:38.500 especially over the last hundred years in which people have believed that on account of their
00:15:42.900 nobility, on account of their wisdom, on account of their piety, on account of their righteousness,
00:15:47.300 on account of their virtue, uh, they could fix the world. Uh, and, uh, I ended that book I mentioned
00:15:54.180 with a claim that, you know, global governance is for supervillains. Anybody who believes that,
00:15:59.300 you know, they could fix the world in that way as somebody we should, uh, not trust and, and, and
00:16:04.740 ridicule. Well, uh, I, I appreciate you, uh, answering the question that way, because you're,
00:16:10.740 you're right that the, um, the, the anger, the righteous anger, it doesn't just come from one
00:16:14.740 side of the political spectrum. We see, we do see it on both sides. It's just that to me,
00:16:18.740 particularly that the side that I'm concerned about right now, um, is left, but I, I, I, I agree
00:16:24.100 that when you, when, when you think of the world in terms of, you know, who, what the biggest threat
00:16:28.820 is, um, to us, the, the, the ideas you mentioned, I, um, I have a son and he's reading a little, um,
00:16:34.740 Spider-Man, um, kids comic book. And in it, the bad guy is just named evil doctor, the evil doctor.
00:16:41.540 And, um, you know, it's kind of weird, Travis, because, you know, in today's world,
00:16:46.180 we're told to trust doctors that doctors are good. Doctors are, are the, the, the, the authority
00:16:50.900 that we should trust. And then yet, interestingly in this, and it's an old Spider-Man book, it's
00:16:54.900 probably from the eighties or something. Um, you know, it's the, the, the idea that the, that the
00:16:59.700 villain is, is an evil doctor, which I sometimes chuckle at when I, when I see the latest, um,
00:17:04.500 you know, news of some doctor, um, imposing these ridiculous, um, rules and, and, or advocating for
00:17:11.060 endless lockdowns. And, and, and I kind of chuckle about the idea of a, of an, of an evil doctor.
00:17:16.340 Um, I, I, I want to change gears a little bit and, and just take, take a step back and talk
00:17:20.820 about the purpose of political philosophy. I remember when I was a undergraduate at the
00:17:25.540 University of Alberta, my first day walking into a political philosophy course or a history,
00:17:29.700 political philosophy course, and my professor saying, you know, why should we bother reading
00:17:33.620 the Greeks? What could we possibly learn from a bunch of old white dead guys? And, uh, you know, 1.00
00:17:39.220 the point of the course was to, was to show that there was some purpose
00:17:42.660 in, in reading someone like Plato or Aristotle. Um, this is what you do day in and day out.
00:17:47.540 So maybe you could, uh, talk to us a little bit about the relevance of, of, of reading political
00:17:52.580 philosophy and what we can learn from, from that today.
00:17:55.300 Right. Maybe I can tell you about how I approach it when I'm teaching undergraduates.
00:18:00.020 Um, and so I, I started off as an engineering student, right? And so when you, when you go
00:18:06.580 into, uh, engineering classes as an undergraduate, uh, you're going to be treated to, you know,
00:18:13.460 calculus and organic chemistry and heat transfer and fluid dynamics and that sort of thing,
00:18:19.220 uh, where the professor is the expert back when I was there, they're still sort of throwing up black 1.00
00:18:25.220 boards, endless black boards for 75 minutes straight. Um, in which, you know, uh, matters
00:18:32.420 regarding which there's, we reckon no dispute are authoritatively put in front of you. And you are like
00:18:38.340 a student, like a machine to figure out how to add this knowledge to your toolkit to solve future problems.
00:18:45.300 Uh, and you are measured on your ability to acquire certainty and exactness, precision,
00:18:52.500 and the application of this kind of knowledge. Um, and every student that's in an engineering
00:18:58.500 classroom is someone you are training to be an engineer, even if they don't end up being an
00:19:01.940 engineer and end up, you know, working in sales for a technology firm, you know, you still train
00:19:06.660 everyone to be an engineer. That's not how you teach political theory. You don't, you don't look at a
00:19:12.980 room of a hundred students who've been, uh, put into your intro to political theory class, uh, because,
00:19:19.140 you know, it's a requirement for their degree as if they're all going to become professional
00:19:24.180 political theorists. Uh, you know, even when I get one student who says, I'm thinking of going into
00:19:29.940 political theory, can I get a letter of reference for a graduate school letter? You're going to,
00:19:35.700 can I get a letter of reference? I'm like, why do you want to go into political theory?
00:19:40.020 And they'll give me some answer. Often it's because, well, I want to spend my time reading
00:19:43.620 and writing, right? I really love to read. And I like to say, well, if you really love to read,
00:19:48.500 get a job as a night watchman or something, uh, you know, if that's what you really care about,
00:19:54.100 uh, you know, study, the study of it from a professional standpoint is one thing, but what is it
00:19:59.460 for as part of, you know, citizen education? What is it part of the liberal education, human education?
00:20:07.700 That's how I sort of tend to think of it. And part of it is when you are, you know, fortunate enough,
00:20:15.540 lucky enough, privileged enough to get to be in university, you know, in the prime of your life,
00:20:21.380 when your mental sort of abilities are at their, at the prime, when, when you actually are still,
00:20:27.380 you know, uh, capable of, uh, you know, uh, thinking quickly and absorbing new ideas and, and, uh,
00:20:35.220 and still adapting to the world, uh, exposing students to, you know, ideas that are in some
00:20:41.140 ways familiar, but also different and, and should get them to think a bit more broadly
00:20:46.180 and gain some historical sense and get some theoretical breadth so that you're not just
00:20:51.220 caught in the politics of the day and the news cycle and the Twitter verse and the hashtagging
00:20:58.420 and the us versus them and try to be able to sort of step back and try to perceive things,
00:21:03.940 uh, from, uh, perspectives that are altogether foreign, not only to you, uh, maybe, but to the
00:21:12.020 discourse that prevails today, uh, the, and the back and forth between the parties that are
00:21:18.820 reeminent presently. And to be able to sort of, you know, reflect more, uh, on, on the human condition
00:21:24.740 more broadly and your place in society and your place in the world and the, and the status of,
00:21:30.500 uh, the things that you care about and the things that you value, there's a real luxury
00:21:36.580 to being able to do that. And so unlike the sort of the training for an engineering career that, uh,
00:21:44.900 undergraduates in that program are engaged in and, and rightly so, I mean, that makes perfectly good
00:21:50.020 sense when you get to be in a course in which you're assigned old books to read.
00:21:55.780 Um, this is not to train you to solve a problem, right. Or to fix anything or to become the expert
00:22:03.060 that will dictate to others what to do, but it's a, it's a, it's a human activity of just, um,
00:22:09.700 becoming, uh, more self-aware and thoughtful. And, and part of that is what I really like to emphasize
00:22:16.260 in the classroom because we don't do this in politics. We don't do this on the Twitterverse.
00:22:21.060 We don't do this, uh, uh, on, on YouTube even very often, which is, uh, learn how to, you know, uh,
00:22:30.260 really, um, give a generous reading to the people that we disagree with, try to understand why they're
00:22:35.380 coming from where they're coming from and, uh, abstract away from yourself a little bit.
00:22:43.380 Uh, and to gain those kinds of skills. Now, of course, those kinds of skills can be practically
00:22:49.380 useful because you can always criticize something, uh, more convincingly if you do it from the inside,
00:22:55.540 rather than just have a straw man that you attack and caricature and, and, and so forth.
00:23:01.140 Right. If you really ridicule something to go back to saying, but wait, before you can really ridicule
00:23:04.740 something, if you, you know, explode it from the inside on its own terms, rather than just lob grenades
00:23:09.700 at it from the outside. And so there are practical benefits for an education in, in, you know,
00:23:16.820 philosophy, rhetoric, literature, and so forth. But I still, I guess I'm a bit old fashioned in
00:23:22.980 this way that I think that politics is not actually the most important thing and politics is not
00:23:27.300 everything. And that we're human beings before we're citizens, uh, and that we're neighbors, uh,
00:23:33.620 before we are, um, members of parties and that there's an essential purpose to be filled by, uh,
00:23:43.620 retaining, maintaining, uh, communicating education in things like, uh, philosophy, literature, old books,
00:23:51.940 that's humanizing and reminds us of that, uh, we're more than our party identity and we're more than
00:24:02.020 our, uh, uh, our, our commitments and our sides and one or another, uh, debate of the day. So that's,
00:24:09.540 that's part of how I look at it. Candace.
00:24:11.700 Well, uh, that's excellent. I mean, there's so many things that I could pick up on there,
00:24:15.540 but that the idea that sort of politics in some ways has crept into every aspect of our lives,
00:24:19.780 and this is more of a U S phenomenon, but you see politics, um, infused now things like hockey,
00:24:25.300 you know, hockey used to be something where you would go, uh, to escape politics and, and, and,
00:24:30.660 and just go and enjoy something lightheartedly. And now it's like, you know, we hear the woke
00:24:34.660 hectoring, uh, throughout sports, entertainment movies. It's, it's, it's sort of nonstop. And,
00:24:40.580 and that's, that's also part of a problem. And then the idea of social media, it, you know,
00:24:45.300 in some ways it's an opportunity to use wit, you can, you can reply to someone, you can say
00:24:48.660 something funny, but at the same time, it's, it's also set up for straw man arguments and, and, and
00:24:54.180 really, um, putting the worst possible spin on what your political opponent is saying. And for me,
00:25:01.380 I've taken a little bit of a break from Twitter because, you know, you could find yourself getting
00:25:05.620 too, too, too deep into that. But my, my, my final question that I wanted to ask you, Travis,
00:25:10.420 is, um, so back to myself as an undergraduate reading, uh, political philosophy in Edmonton,
00:25:16.340 I, I remember I was carrying a copy of Alan Bloom's Plato Republic and a security guard in,
00:25:22.580 in the building, um, not, not at the school, the apartment where I lived. Um, he, he, he asked me
00:25:29.220 what I was doing reading that. And he, the security guard was from India. He was a political philosophy
00:25:34.340 teacher in India. He just moved to Canada and he was working as a security guard. And I said,
00:25:38.820 you know, that I'm a political philosophy student or actually just political science. And this is
00:25:42.980 a requirement. And he was like, well, you know, you're too young to be reading that book. You
00:25:46.580 don't understand it. He's like, teachers should be assigning books about philosophy for you to read.
00:25:51.220 You shouldn't be reading the original text yet. You can read that later. Um, and, and I thought that
00:25:55.140 was kind of interesting. And sometimes I did feel like I was reading it and I wasn't really computing. I
00:25:59.220 wasn't really understanding what I was reading, but, um, I, I, I appreciate it nonetheless. And I,
00:26:04.340 I like reading about political philosophy as much as I like reading or trying to read, uh,
00:26:09.940 political philosophy, although I'm pretty slow when it comes to reading philosophy. But all that is just
00:26:13.540 to say, Travis, is, is there a book that you recommend someone who doesn't really have a
00:26:17.700 background in this stuff? What's a good, what's a good place to start? Who's a good thinker, um,
00:26:21.780 to start in a journey of, of trying to read and understand, uh, political philosophy?
00:26:25.860 Can I just ask, did you, did you get to take a class on Plato with Leon Craig?
00:26:33.140 No, it wasn't Leon Craig. It was Heidi Studer.
00:26:35.300 Oh, I remember Heidi. Um, um, what book do I recommend? Um, you know what? Let's just go with
00:26:47.300 ones that everybody used to read, even just in high school, and maybe they aren't anymore. Um,
00:26:52.340 um, if you haven't read your brave new world, read your brave new world right now.
00:26:57.780 In late 2021, that's not a bad start. I'll go with that is, uh, is, is something that everybody,
00:27:06.020 if they haven't read it, they should read it. And if they have read it, they should reread it.
00:27:10.660 Okay. Well, that sounds good. That's our, uh, required Christmas reading here on the Candace
00:27:14.820 Malcolm show. And, uh, Travis, we'll have to have you back in the new year and you can,
00:27:18.020 you can talk or we can, we can, we can do a little book review on it. Sure. That sounds great. Candace,
00:27:22.660 thank you very much for having me on the show today. All right. Thank you so much to Travis
00:27:26.660 Smith for joining the show. And thank you everyone for tuning in. I'm Candace Malcolm,
00:27:30.100 and this is the Candace Malcolm show.