The Candice Malcolm Show - March 24, 2022


Masks don’t do anything. Stop wearing them.


Episode Stats


Length

30 minutes

Words per minute

187.74544

Word count

5,785

Sentence count

288

Harmful content

Misogyny

2

sentences flagged

Hate speech

5

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Dr. Matt Strauss is the Acting Medical Officer of Health for Haldimand Norfolk Health Care in Ontario. He is an ICU doctor at the Guelph General Hospital. Dr. Strauss is a former professor of medicine at both Queen's University as well as McMaster University and a former Global Journalism Fellow at the University of Toronto. He was one of the first public health officials in Canada to call for an end to Canada's mask mandates.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Anyone who promotes a return to cloth masking or masking for the sake of children would appear to
00:00:05.460 be out of touch with our knowledge base and therefore definitionally not an expert. I'm
00:00:09.880 Candice Malcolm and this is The Candice Malcolm Show. Hi everyone, thank you so much for tuning
00:00:24.540 into the program today. So that, what I just read off the top, was a quote from an excellent
00:00:28.940 article in the National Post earlier this week. As you know, the mask mandates are now gone in
00:00:35.660 Ontario. We no longer have to wear a mask and my guest today, Dr. Matt Strauss, wrote an article
00:00:41.340 in the National Post. It was a top trending article on that page. The headline said this,
00:00:45.760 I'm a doctor, here's why I'm done with masking. And I was so interested in that piece. I feel
00:00:51.240 so strongly about this issue that I wanted to invite the author on, Dr. Matt Strauss, who I'm
00:00:56.700 very excited to have on the program. Dr. Matt Strauss is the acting medical officer of health
00:01:01.760 for Haldimand Norfolk. He is an ICU doctor at the Guelph General Hospital. Dr. Strauss is a former
00:01:07.680 professor of medicine at both Queen's University as well as McMaster and a former global journalism
00:01:13.300 fellow at the University of Toronto. Dr. Strauss has been a vocal critic of Canada's pandemic response.
00:01:19.280 In fact, he was one of the first public health officials in Canada to call for an end to vaccine
00:01:24.420 mandates. We're really excited to have you on the program. Thank you so much, Dr. Strauss, for joining
00:01:28.120 us. Thank you for having me. Well, let's talk first about this op-ed that you had published in
00:01:33.060 the National Post explaining why you would not be wearing a mask. So first of all, why don't you tell
00:01:37.700 us about the study and the latest material that would lead you to that decision? Sure thing. So what I
00:01:45.700 talk about in the piece is that there are observational trials and experimental trials. And in
00:01:49.400 general, kind of first year of medical school training, any, and really philosophy of science
00:01:56.720 training, experiments tend to be taken more seriously than observation or observational
00:02:01.160 trials. So there've been lots and lots of observational trials of masks, and many of them
00:02:04.980 have suggested that masks are helpful at preventing transmission. There's been only one randomized control
00:02:10.300 trial that is medical experiment on the question of whether masks prevent transmission on a community
00:02:16.400 level. And that was a paper done by Abeluk and colleagues. Abeluk, I believe, is based at Yale.
00:02:22.680 Many of his colleagues who did the study with him were at Stanford. And it was done in Bangladesh. It was a
00:02:29.760 monumental task to do something like this, because there was an experiment of does my mask protect me?
00:02:37.080 Can I wear a mask? And does that prevent me from getting COVID? And the answer was, doesn't seem so.
00:02:42.360 They weren't able to show it. That was done in Denmark. That was called the Dan mask trial. And that
00:02:47.000 they only looked at about 3,000, 4,000 people on that order. To answer the question of does having the
00:02:55.480 whole community mask prevent people, prevent the whole community from having more COVID, you had to
00:03:02.000 enroll many, many more people. So they had 350,000 people in that trial, and they randomized them village
00:03:08.640 by village. So half the not quite, but about half of the villages got this intensive mask promotion,
00:03:15.480 and the other half they left alone. And what they found, after studying these 350,000 people,
00:03:23.400 was no effect whatsoever from cloth masks.
00:03:27.980 There was a small effect from surgical masks. So the blue ones that we that we've worn in hospital
00:03:33.540 for years and years, about an 11% decrease in transmission. So what I when I say in the pieces,
00:03:39.860 oh, and I should say the 11% decrease in transmission was only seen in individuals over 50.
00:03:44.580 And they couldn't see an effect in individuals under 50.
00:03:49.180 What I say in the pieces, this shouldn't really come as a surprise to us, because we've studied
00:03:52.760 masking for other infections, such as influenza. There have been many, many experiments. And the
00:03:59.820 medical consensus prior to COVID-19 was that it wasn't very helpful to do this. And so we'll all
00:04:06.380 remember Anthony Fauci telling us not to wear a mask. Because of, I think, some amount of panic,
00:04:13.600 some amount of herd mentality. The mask mandates came down, there was nothing else to do. We didn't
00:04:19.480 have effective vaccines, we're going to throw everything but the kitchen sink at the problem.
00:04:22.660 Now we do have vaccines. Now we do have this better type of study and experimental study that
00:04:30.120 says that cloth masks didn't really do very much. And no sorts of masks really do very much for people
00:04:34.620 under 50. So I think now the dust is settling, and we have to respond to the best evidence that we
00:04:40.560 have, which is that cloth masking is basically a security blanket for your face. And no sort of
00:04:49.520 masking is really protective for young people. So what inspired me to write the piece was I've seen
00:04:54.900 a lot of people saying, we know masks work, and we have to protect children. And I was like, that's
00:04:58.800 not what the best evidence shows. So that's really the thesis of the piece.
00:05:05.200 And how long have we known this? Because it seems like the end of masks sort of happened in stages that
00:05:10.840 for some places like, you know, in southern United States or red states, they got rid of them really
00:05:15.220 soon. And then you kind of had people that were maybe more liberal or progressive holding on to it.
00:05:19.520 Like, when was it known by the medical community by professionals, that these masks just don't
00:05:25.240 really do anything?
00:05:28.820 Known is a funny word, because I'll say that, frankly, many of my colleagues don't agree with
00:05:34.380 me on this point, who are practicing in public health, they want to maintain mask mandates,
00:05:39.560 because of all the observational trials that exist. And, and partly, my piece was saying,
00:05:45.960 yeah, but that's not, you know, we usually have a hierarchy of evidence, and we usually put
00:05:51.680 experimental data at the top of that. I think that it's difficult. And I've seen this throughout
00:05:57.940 my career, it's difficult for folks to climb down from a tree once they've climbed up. Once you've
00:06:03.240 taken a position, it's hard to reverse it. And so, I'm not going to say that it's 100% known,
00:06:11.520 everyone agrees, I'm going to say this is the best evidence we have, we should follow the best evidence
00:06:15.620 that we have. But this trial that I'm talking about, the Abaluck paper that was performed in
00:06:21.360 Bangladesh, the trial was performed over the winter of 2020. I believe the results were first released
00:06:28.760 in the spring of 2020. I would have to fact check that part, but as a preprint, and they were only
00:06:34.420 published, sorry, they were released in the spring of 2021, and only published in the fall of 2021.
00:06:43.880 So it's been about almost six months that this has been public information. But it does take longer
00:06:52.120 than that for knowledge to translate into action. Interesting. Well, you sort of alluded to the
00:06:58.220 reason, but I'm gonna ask the question anyway, early on in the pandemic, you mentioned that Fauci down in
00:07:03.360 the States said that not to wear a mask, but in Canada as well, chief medical officer, the federal
00:07:09.920 one, Dr. Theresa Tam, she came out and said that she wasn't really sure about masks, some of the
00:07:15.540 recommendations, because if you recall, she had was one of the lead investigators that looked at
00:07:20.140 Canada's SARS reaction from from the SARS virus. And I remember reading some of the recommendations
00:07:25.480 that she had put in place, including the fact that taking people's temperatures didn't really help
00:07:29.980 because a lot of times people were asymptomatic, or they didn't have a temperature, but they did have
00:07:34.100 the virus. Why? Why is it then that that so many of these recommendations that didn't really seem to
00:07:40.760 be backed up by science, or even backed up by the people who were out there, the ones we delegated these
00:07:47.160 decisions to the chief medical officers? What why did we put in place these measures if we knew that they
00:07:52.980 weren't really doing what we needed to, in order to protect us? So there's a, there's a few things.
00:08:00.540 And I look, I'm not a social scientist. And I think anyone who is a social scientist is not going to be
00:08:05.760 able to tell for 1015 years, they're going to go through everyone's old tweets and try to and try to
00:08:10.040 figure out what what on earth was happening. And when they do that kind of archaeology of what happened,
00:08:15.940 I think a really important tweet in Canada was in mid March 2020, Patty Haydew, the health minister
00:08:23.340 posted this picture of herself at the major public health agency, natural public health agency in
00:08:31.920 Ottawa. And it was like a group photo where they were all kind of doing a group hug, not wearing
00:08:36.240 masks saying, don't worry, guys, we're gonna we're gonna protect us from COVID. And the Twitter comments
00:08:40.880 were, were so critical of the public health experts at the national agency saying, why aren't you wearing
00:08:48.500 masks? Why aren't you socially distanced? So it's, it is true that there was a there was a big gap between
00:08:54.380 the public's expectation of someone doing something and establish public health practice. And what the experts
00:09:02.540 were suggesting at that time. So I, it is my suspicion that panic herd mentality, political pressure did
00:09:11.960 have something to do with why a lot of things were brought into place. Without, I would say, a very
00:09:19.040 strong evidence base. And I think that, as the, you know, the fear of widespread death is receding as the
00:09:27.340 pandemic recedes. And I think we're going to be able to have cooler, calmer conversations about what
00:09:33.600 we did that actually made sense and what didn't make that much sense.
00:09:36.740 Well, I hope so. And I hope we do a full postmortem and figure out where the mistakes were made. So
00:09:40.940 hopefully, we'll listen to our, our future selves will listen to the people now who are talking about
00:09:46.400 it. But when you said it's sort of a security blanket for the face, I, I can relate. I remember the
00:09:50.440 first time I went grocery shopping, during the pandemic, you know, we've done the two weeks to stay
00:09:55.520 home. And fortunately, we had just stocked up. So I didn't need to go out. But the first time I went
00:09:59.120 out, you know, I was like wearing gloves and masks, and I was keeping away because like, you just,
00:10:03.860 we had no idea what was going on. And it made me feel like, okay, I can go out. But I'm going to come
00:10:09.100 home and I'm going to wash all my clothes. And I'm going to like spray disinfectant over all the
00:10:13.700 grocery bags before I wash them and put them in the fridge to give to the family. But Dr. Trouse,
00:10:19.620 it seems that over time, we became more knowledgeable about this virus, we became had
00:10:26.560 better tools, including vaccination. So once we hit a point where most of the population did what
00:10:33.000 they were told to do, which is go out and get vaccinated. Why is it do you think that we held
00:10:37.280 on to some of these rules for so long? Why didn't we I mean, if this study that you're referring to
00:10:42.040 was was performed in 2020, and it was sort of published and broadly known, you know, this is the sort of
00:10:48.980 gold standard when it comes to studies of randomized control trial. Why is it that it wasn't listened to
00:10:55.860 and that we continue to push things like masking in some jurisdictions, we still have masking in some
00:11:00.880 places, like I know, when you go to an airport, when you go to a hospital, you're still made to wear
00:11:04.440 a mask, even if it's a even if it's a cloth mask. So what why is it that that we haven't evolved our
00:11:09.760 thinking as we've learned more about this virus?
00:11:11.820 Um, I think, so it's a few things. And one is to a bit more of an answer to the last question,
00:11:21.040 the the impetus to put all these things in place were, well, we don't know so much about this virus.
00:11:26.400 And remember, at the beginning, the pandemic, people are talking about a three to 5% mortality
00:11:29.440 rate, which is probably something more like a 10th of that we now know. So people were really scared.
00:11:35.420 And even if you thought cloth masks probably don't work, if you're talking about one in 20 people
00:11:40.740 dying who get this, could it hurt? Could it hurt to put on a cloth mask? I think the short term,
00:11:46.480 no, it doesn't really hurt that much until you know more. I think unfortunately, fear is a little
00:11:51.840 bit self propagating. Habit is a little bit self propagating. And now we now we know that this,
00:12:00.700 this disease COVID, it kills, it kills and it killed a lot of people. It's a serious disease,
00:12:06.160 but it is 10 times less dangerous than what we were initially were told. So I think that
00:12:13.880 the fear and the panic, and frankly, social isolation have really done a number on people and
00:12:22.360 and it's going to be something like detox or de-traumatizing to let these things go finally.
00:12:34.580 Yeah, we're certainly seeing that even with the vaccine passports, you know, a lot of people 1.00
00:12:38.940 really outraged when those went away, they're still in place in British Columbia, for the most
00:12:43.200 part, to my knowledge. You were one of the first health officers to say, we need to move on,
00:12:49.560 we need to be done with this. So can we talk a little bit about the vaccine mandates and what
00:12:54.160 what your position is on those? Sure thing. So at the when they initially came down, I was not
00:13:00.860 supportive of them. When I was asked by a journalist in Haldeman Norfolk, what I thought about them,
00:13:06.960 I said, I think the same thing the premier said, which is I don't like them. But I do follow the law.
00:13:13.260 So my concerns about them were, so even at that time, it seemed like they weren't providing the
00:13:20.680 vaccines weren't providing sterilizing immunity. And it seemed much more the case that your vaccine
00:13:24.600 protected you more than your vaccine protected other people. And for the most part, if you were
00:13:30.080 reasonably healthy, I'm not saying perfectly healthy, I'm saying reasonably healthy and double
00:13:34.280 vaccinated, you probably weren't going to die of COVID-19. So it seemed to me that the onus ought to
00:13:41.160 have been on you to protect yourself and not to worry so much about what everyone else is doing.
00:13:48.320 Because at that time in September, when they came down in Ontario, we were talking about
00:13:52.540 50-60% chance it prevents you from getting infected and prevents you from being able to pass it on to
00:13:57.760 someone else. This is in contradistinction to older vaccines, like the MMR vaccine, which provides
00:14:03.720 97% to 99% immunity to measles and mumps, rubella for life. So I didn't think it was appropriate to
00:14:12.080 bring them down in the first place. When the Omicron wave hit, it became clear very quickly by
00:14:19.680 December, January, that the two-dose vaccine series was providing about 0%
00:14:26.760 prevention from getting COVID. So many, many, many people, probably in your life, probably many
00:14:32.660 people listening to this, were double vaccinated, got Omicron, and probably gave it on to someone
00:14:39.120 else. So when you're talking about something being 0% effective, a two-dose vaccine mandate,
00:14:44.860 why would we have a policy that was seriously divisive, seriously hurt a lot of people? And one of the
00:14:52.620 things I wrote about was the folks who are unvaccinated, they're not, in my experience,
00:14:57.900 and I've looked after some, unfortunately, who were dying in the hospital, they weren't angry
00:15:04.440 Trump voters that they've been characterized as. They were often folks with lower education.
00:15:11.120 Some were highly educated. I'm not saying everyone who's unvaccinated is uneducated,
00:15:14.680 but many of them had low health literacy. Many of them had reasons not to trust government or reasons
00:15:19.600 not to trust doctors. Either they had been hurt by doctors or government before, or they came from 0.87
00:15:25.940 a group who had been hurt by government or doctors before, namely minorities and indigenous folks.
00:15:32.460 So I'm very grateful for a philosophy professor of mine, Maya Goldenberg. She wrote a book on vaccine
00:15:42.700 hesitancy, and she's been, you know, on the CBC explaining it. Vaccine hesitancy is a crisis of trust.
00:15:49.600 And if you want to build trust with folks, threatening to toss them out of their job and
00:15:53.620 not letting them go to a swimming pool is not a way to build trust with them. It's right, this is a
00:15:58.060 really long answer. But so for all those reasons, and marginalized folks were already marginalized,
00:16:02.260 it was 0% effective. And it was causing extreme social discord, the trucker convoy, that sort of
00:16:11.900 thing. So it seemed to me like the easy solution here is to get rid of it, it's 0% effective. And that's
00:16:17.620 why I wrote that piece for the McDonnell Warrior Institute.
00:16:20.120 Well, there's so much there that we can unpack. So I just just curious, then, so at this point in
00:16:27.680 time, you know, Omicron came, everybody got it, everyone in my household got it, including, you
00:16:32.980 know, people who are fully vaccinated, the adults. And to your point, 0% effective. So at this point,
00:16:41.440 what do you say to someone who is not vaccinated, who made that choice, who said, I'm just going to
00:16:45.480 wait and see what happens? Well, what has happened is that they've seen that people who are fully
00:16:50.300 vaccinated, still got COVID. So what is the imperative? Or why do people keep telling the
00:16:58.580 unvaccinated to go get vaccinated, if they could see, you know, from experience that getting
00:17:02.600 vaccinated wouldn't actually stop you from getting Omicron?
00:17:05.420 Sure. So I was remiss in not mentioning this, because I was being a bit long winded. But so it
00:17:08.660 still is the case that two doses of vaccine are 95% effective at preventing you from being
00:17:13.860 hospitalized or dying of COVID, if and when you get it. So they don't prevent you from
00:17:17.480 getting COVID, which is, that's the public health interest. If I can stop you from getting COVID and
00:17:23.480 passing it on to someone else, on a population level, that's important. When that goes down to
00:17:28.540 zero, it's not a public health issue. It's a personal health issue. You cut down your chance of
00:17:33.540 dying of COVID by 95% if you get the vaccine. So probably you should get the vaccine.
00:17:39.160 One of the things I did when I started my role at Holden Norfolk, I said, if you're vaccine hesitant,
00:17:48.640 talk to your doctor. But if you can't talk to your doctor, talk to me, call my office. There's
00:17:51.940 nothing I would rather do than talk to someone about the benefits of the good news of vaccination.
00:17:57.280 It is by far and away the most life-saving thing modern medicine has done. I think in terms of
00:18:03.740 humanity's work at stopping disease, sanitation is first and vaccination is second. So I've had
00:18:10.380 dozens and dozens of conversations with folks who were vaccine hesitant. Most of them felt that
00:18:14.940 there was something particular about them. So many, many of them were not against vaccination
00:18:20.180 entirely. Many of them were vaccinated, but they felt that they had some particular issue that made
00:18:24.360 them different. Either they had heart disease in their family or they had a bad reaction to some
00:18:28.740 other vaccine. And they wanted some sort of personal counseling on that point. So nine times out of
00:18:35.860 the 10, if I personally counseled somebody about it, I would say, so, you know, I do recommend that
00:18:39.460 you get it. And in very, very few situations, but I say you shouldn't get it. But I do think people
00:18:44.540 deserve that sort of personal consideration when it comes to injecting something into your body.
00:18:51.120 Okay. Interesting. No, I appreciate that because so many, so many people who talk about
00:18:54.460 the vaccine, it very much is sort of like everyone must get it. There's no discussion
00:18:58.720 and they don't take any account to so many of the things you mentioned about, you know,
00:19:02.700 valid reasons that someone might be hesitant about getting a vaccine and, you know, talking to them
00:19:07.580 in a, in an open way, as opposed to just scolding them and threatening them and using fear and
00:19:11.980 coercion, which is unfortunately what we've seen. I want to shift gears a little bit and ask you,
00:19:17.300 Dr. Strauss, a little bit about the sort of mental health and economic health issues that we have
00:19:23.440 seen as a result of, of public health. So, you know, for, for yourself as a, as a public official
00:19:29.120 in medicine, a medical officer of health, do you, I'm just curious because it seems like for the last
00:19:36.480 two years, the entire focus has been on COVID and so many other areas of health have been neglected.
00:19:42.840 In your opinion, in your professional opinion, what, what was that a mistake? How can we avoid that
00:19:48.740 from happening in the future? And how can we now shift the focus to make sure that,
00:19:52.760 that people's wellbeing, their, their mental health and, and just their ability to, to work,
00:19:58.780 to go out, to communicate with people, to live our lives like Canadians, to go back to 1.00
00:20:03.760 having our country, being Canadians, to make sure that that's a priority and not, you know,
00:20:09.740 a mysterious next wave that could come up and shoot us all back into, into the same scenario
00:20:14.380 that we've seen for the last two years.
00:20:17.280 That's a terrific question. If I could just add one more thing to the discussion of vaccines,
00:20:20.240 and it's not to toot my horn, but when I, when I talk about taking a personalized approach to folks
00:20:25.560 and accepting and acknowledging their concerns,
00:20:28.300 I believe that not only is that sort of ethically correct is practically correct. I believe you get
00:20:35.940 more folks vaccinated that way. And the proof is a little bit in the pudding. When I came to
00:20:40.080 Haldeman Norfolk in September, we were fifth from the bottom in terms of public health unit
00:20:44.240 vaccination rates. Three months later, we were 15th from the bottom, which I'm very proud of. Then 1.00
00:20:50.420 the new census data was applied. And it turns out that actually we were, we were at the bottom
00:20:54.320 the whole time, but, but much less at the bottom, but for a shining moment there, the difference that
00:20:59.620 we, that this approach was making, I think was palpable. I'm very proud of that. Regarding your,
00:21:04.280 your question about mental health and all the other sorts of health. Yeah. I think everyone can tell.
00:21:08.100 I mean, I could tell after the first lockdown, I was living in Kingston and to walk down the street,
00:21:13.940 a lot of people visibly were not doing well. It's actually, it's difficult to take a proper
00:21:21.320 census of how many folks are under housed and living and sleeping rough. But it wasn't difficult to see
00:21:27.800 that clearly the rate had gone up a lot and, and our pandemic policies had left the most vulnerable
00:21:34.200 people visibly behind. I'll also say that as an ICU doctor, the people who I was seeing
00:21:40.160 were by and large essential workers. So if you are a copywriter for an ad agency, you were in your
00:21:49.960 condo downtown working on your Mac book, totally safe getting your Uber Eats. If you were the Uber
00:21:55.660 Eats driver, you weren't totally safe. If you're the Amazon warehouse worker, you weren't totally safe.
00:21:59.640 Um, those folks were often, um, lower income, uh, often from immigrant communities. Um, and they 1.00
00:22:06.600 bore the brunt of, uh, COVID-19 in each of those waves because the, the lockdowns were not protecting
00:22:13.660 them in the slightest. They were, if you were a bus driver, you still had to go to work. Um,
00:22:17.600 so even the, the physical effects of, um, the COVID-19 pandemic policies that we pursued didn't seem
00:22:27.240 to stop the outcomes. It seemed to displace the outcomes onto, onto, um, less fortunate folks.
00:22:34.460 Um, but that said, so even if you were a more fortunate person, uh, who got to, uh, have Uber
00:22:40.060 Eats delivered to you and still got a full paycheck or availed yourself of CERB, um, I, social
00:22:46.240 isolation is not good for anybody. And then as I do general medicine on the ward and the hospital as
00:22:51.100 well, and I was seeing the outcomes of that. I was seeing more folks with overdose. I was seeing more
00:22:55.200 folks with self-harm otherwise, um, more, um, of the ravages of alcoholism. Um, one thing that
00:23:03.440 really affected me a lot that I wrote about early on was, um, I had in one week, I admitted
00:23:08.960 to elderly women, one from a retirement home, one from a nursing home with starvation, because, um,
00:23:15.140 as you may recall, families were banned, uh, from visiting their elders in care. Um, those
00:23:21.960 homes were often understaffed and it turned out that these women who had varying degrees 1.00
00:23:28.380 of dementia would forget to eat, um, and their families were the ones feeding them. So they,
00:23:33.400 they came into hospital with biochemical evidence of starvation. Um, and this was occurring in
00:23:38.580 Canada in 2020. And, uh, I'm not going to get over that anytime soon. So I think, I hope
00:23:45.920 that there's, you know, a Royal commission or something like that. And we can talk about all
00:23:50.340 of these other health outcomes, um, and, and who, who didn't benefit, what were the benefits
00:23:57.500 of lockdown and what were the harms? Um, we now know that opioid overdoses in young men
00:24:03.100 in Ontario doubled over this period of time. It was already an epidemic. Um, and I hope that
00:24:09.100 there's, there's just some acknowledgement that health is not a single disease. Um, health
00:24:14.960 is, uh, health is a social phenomenon. If you can't go to your dad's funeral, if you
00:24:20.440 can't have your wedding, if your kids don't get to play on the playground, you, you're not
00:24:25.140 healthy. Um, the world health organization has this, this well-known, um, definition of
00:24:30.640 health, that it's not merely the absence of disease. It's, it's, it's psychological and
00:24:35.220 physical and spiritual, and it has to do with education and it has to do with the health of
00:24:39.000 your society and meaningful opportunities that like health is being able to do the things
00:24:44.280 that you want to do in the time that you have. Health is not living forever because none
00:24:47.520 of us are going to do that. Um, so in some ways I thought these were things we had already
00:24:55.620 learned, um, but we're going to have to relearn them. Another really important analogy is the
00:25:00.000 HIV epidemic. Um, it turned out that stigma wasn't helpful. Um, there was a lot of stigma
00:25:06.300 around who might get HIV and, and how, how are we to protect ourselves from such people? And
00:25:11.520 it turned out that was a positively backwards approach. And it was only once we started
00:25:15.080 going to the areas where folks who were at high risk, uh, for HIV and telling them that
00:25:20.220 we cared about them and this is how they could protect themselves. Um, that we really put a
00:25:23.980 stop to the epidemic in North America. People often forget, um, there was a travel ban on HIV
00:25:30.860 positive individuals going to the United States until 2008. Um, it like it's mystifying. And it,
00:25:36.560 and so some of the, some of the, I would say backwards things that were done about HIV took,
00:25:42.840 uh, 15, 20 years to undo. Um, I hope that we're faster this time in this sort of acknowledgement
00:25:49.820 that, that health is a, is more than the absence of disease.
00:25:54.340 Right. I mean, there's, there's so much wisdom, um, in, in what you just said and, and so many of
00:25:59.500 the things that we thought we had learned and clearly we didn't because, uh, you know, the,
00:26:03.900 to some of the points that you make, uh, you know, we know that more people under the age of,
00:26:07.860 uh, 65 in Canada died of diseases of despair, um, than COVID. Um, I just read a report earlier
00:26:14.020 this week about how alcohol related deaths, uh, were higher for individuals under the 65 in the
00:26:18.940 United States, um, than all of COVID. So, so all of these sort of second and third order
00:26:23.060 impact have been killing people at a higher rate, um, in some age groups than, than COVID itself.
00:26:29.140 I just have one final question for you, Dr. Strauss. I was researching you a little bit,
00:26:33.300 uh, for this interview. And I noticed that there's a lot of controversy around you. Uh,
00:26:37.780 there was a CBC piece, uh, about how some people were trying to remove you from office and some of
00:26:43.100 your tweets have, uh, gone under, uh, scrutiny and fire talking to you and you're such a reasonable
00:26:48.600 person and, and, and, and, you know, so thoughtful. Uh, I wonder why, why is it that people are,
00:26:54.380 are so, uh, triggered for lack of a better word by some of the things you, you put out there
00:26:59.160 and, you know, what, what, why is it, do you think that, that the CBC, um, you know, treats
00:27:04.400 you like, uh, you know, at least in the one piece I read, like, like you're some kind of a,
00:27:07.460 a threat or a prior or something like that. What, what, why do you think people react that way to you?
00:27:11.820 I hope that we have a large conversation about this too, um, in, in the months and years to come.
00:27:18.380 Um, I think that in general, our society is not doing a great job at disagreeing with each other
00:27:24.240 anymore. I see that at every level. I see that on Twitter a lot. Um, but, but elsewhere. And I,
00:27:30.100 I know that some of my colleagues in public health who maybe take opposite views of mine in terms of,
00:27:35.160 you know, perhaps, perhaps they thought we should have been more restrictionist and they get harassed
00:27:39.620 a lot. And some of them had angry people showing up at their homes and felt that their security was
00:27:44.960 threatened. Um, so I do think there is in general, a decline in civility and our ability as adults to
00:27:52.940 have reasonable discussions about things. So I think that, I think that, you know, frankly,
00:27:57.900 some of those CBC articles are, are part of that. Um, I have felt at times that, um, like
00:28:03.580 legislative media institutions were deliberately taking what I had to say out of context, which
00:28:07.760 probably that, and that is part of a larger phenomenon about, uh, you know, clickbait and, uh,
00:28:13.980 controversy, um, selling and getting more clicks. Um, I, I know, I, I know that everything I tweeted
00:28:26.460 about this pandemic, um, I stand by, it was all true. I, I, I made some attempts to put risk into
00:28:33.620 perspective, you know, as we talked about in the initial reports where the, this was going to kill
00:28:38.820 three to 5% of people who got it. And it turned out that wasn't the case. It also turned out that the,
00:28:43.120 the effects were highly age stratified. So people over 80 were on the order of five to 10,000 times
00:28:48.640 more likely to die of COVID than somebody who's eight. Um, and I, I don't know why hearing that
00:28:57.020 made some people so upset because to me, that's just the facts. Um, and the facts ought to inform
00:29:02.660 our approach. I, a classmate of mine actually emailed me very early into my public commentary
00:29:08.500 on the pandemic to say, like, how can you write this? Um, people aren't going to trust us if
00:29:12.800 they're not scared. And I was like, no, I think that's the opposite. I think that if we scare
00:29:16.860 people into compliance, that's not going to, they'll comply, but they won't trust us. Um,
00:29:22.020 so I think some of it has been a strategic mishap misstep from some folks, um, who believe they have
00:29:28.700 the public health at heart. But I think the, the essence of improving the public health is to build
00:29:34.080 trust and to have trust, you need honesty and accountability. And for that, you need to kind
00:29:38.740 of baldly tell people some facts that maybe they didn't want to hear. So I think that's, um, what
00:29:44.460 engendered the quote unquote controversies that the, that the CBC has written about.
00:29:48.620 Oh, well, I mean that just that, that comment, and I don't mean to pick on your friend who emailed
00:29:52.180 you, but the idea that you have to scare people in order to get them to comply is, is just so wrong
00:29:56.640 in a Western liberal democracy, in my opinion. And I think you're right. I think COVID made us all go a
00:30:02.560 little crazy. Everyone's wound up so tight. I see it in social media. I saw it in the way that,
00:30:05.920 uh, people characterize the truckers. I saw it with some of the truckers themselves, just,
00:30:09.600 you know, people are very angry and, and they don't really have an outlet for that. Sometimes
00:30:13.980 you see it. Uh, you know, I saw it, uh, one day when I was shopping at Hudson's Bay, I saw a woman
00:30:19.040 just losing her mind, yelling at a store clerk. Um, you know, that kind of thing was, would have been 1.00
00:30:24.040 really rare and not really happening in a Canadian suburb, but it seems that it does happen more and more.
00:30:30.320 And I think that we certainly have to have a more well-rounded approach as you mentioned,
00:30:35.600 when it comes to public health. Well, Dr. Strauss, I really enjoyed our conversation. I hope we can
00:30:39.280 have you, uh, back on the program again soon. So thank you so much for joining us.
00:30:43.280 I'd love to do that. Thanks for having me.
00:30:45.180 All right. That's Dr. Matt Strauss. I'm Candice Malcolm, and this is The Candice Malcolm Show.